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 If you turn back with me for a short time this morning to Genesis chapter 9, now, the

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 story of Noah's Ark is well known, I maybe shouldn't presume but I am presuming, it's

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 well known to most of us. If it's not, then I would encourage you to read chapter 6 to

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 9 because it's really all of these chapters, we didn't read them this morning. And usually

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 on a Wednesday in the email, if you get the email from the church, it will tell you what

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 the theme is on Sunday and the passages and it might be an idea because with a lot of

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 these stories, we're not going to read the whole story, we're only going to focus, we're

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 going to deal with the whole story I hope but only read a section of the story and today

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 we read chapter 9. And again, if you have family and kids and you do family worship,

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 then I would encourage you during the week that we have looked at this story from the

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 Bible to maybe focus on that with the children and read it with them, that would be tremendous.

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 But I had a great battle preparing this sermon, it was a bad week, I've got this sermon this

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 morning and I'm preaching on women tonight, it's just been horrendous, just wrestling

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 with and battling with both of these subjects, both of which I feel very unprepared and unqualified

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 to speak about in many ways, particularly the latter.

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 But this passage is, this story is an amazing story but it's also a very difficult story,

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 I find it very difficult in many different ways. But I'm asking you to pray that the

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 Spirit will take what He wants us to learn from this account for our lives. We recognise

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 from last week that God is light, He brings light into the world and He brings light into

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 our lives, He's a just and a good God and we can't really pick and choose. We often

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 think of like Noah's Ark is a pretty story of animals going into an ark and rainbows

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 and nice things, which it is, but it's also a hugely challenging story for us because

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 also it is very stark in its realism. So I'm going to say four things about this story,

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 the wider story and this chapter and put it in the context of the beginning of the Bible.

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 The first thing I'm going to say is there's mystery, okay, I think that's very important

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 for us to recognise and see that there is mystery in God's word. If you're reading Genesis

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 chapter 1 to 11, creation what happens in between and then the story of Noah's Ark

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 and you don't have any questions about that, then I posit that you are not thinking. I

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 can't believe that the first 11 chapters will not raise in your minds all kinds of questions

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 and sometimes difficulties because there's so much in these early chapters that isn't

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 said. There's so much that God doesn't reveal and there's much even in what is revealed

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 that I don't understand better people than I am sure will do, but in reading the theologians

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 and the commentators I would argue that they don't necessarily understand either and the

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 very difficult bits they ignore. That's what they always do. They always ignore the difficult

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 bits, the bits that you go to look for. I wonder what the theologians think. I wonder

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 what those who have really trained in this area, linguists think and they pass it by.

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 That's what happens, but we recognise and know that the Holy Spirit can take and learn,

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 teach us and we can learn from Him and learn about the character and nature of God. So

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 within this mystery, I think there's two connected things that I want to say. One is that Genesis

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 1-11, including the story of Noah's Ark, is the story of the beginning. It's the beginning

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 that God gives us. This is pre-Patriarchal, before Abraham, it's the early days of the

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 world of the universe. And God, we saw last week, wants us to know about beginnings. He

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 wants us to know about the beginning. And what we see in these early chapters is catastrophe

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 happening, a catastrophic rejection of God in these early chapters from Genesis 3 onwards.

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 And it's introduced in chapter 3 with that devastating betrayal of God by Adam and Eve,

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 and indeed betrayal of one another in the same context. And leading up to the flood in Genesis

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 chapter 6, we have an increase in violence and brutality. Genesis 6 and verse 3 reminds

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 us of that. The Lord, when pre-flood, He says, the Lord saw that the wickedness of man was

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 great in the earth, and that every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil

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 continually. That is a multiplication of descriptions that the writer gives there, tumbling words

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 to describe that there really was no redeeming feature in the world at the time. And that

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 is followed after the flood by the Tower of Babel and by the organized overthrow and the

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 challenge to God in that account in Genesis chapter 11. And it seems that the reality

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 of the human condition before the flood and of that after the flood isn't really terribly

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 different. Chapter 8 verse 21, I think we have almost the same words as the words we

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 read in chapter 6. When the Lord smelled the pleasing, this is the sacrifice that Noah

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 offered after the flood. He said, I will never again curse the ground because of man. For

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 the intention of man's heart is evil from you, neither will I again strike every evil

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 living creature as I've done. So this inclination of man's heart is described the same way.

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 And it's interesting that God saw in the beginning the creation and it was good. And then God

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 sees the hearts of men here and it's evil. And God sees what they are intending at the

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 Tower of Babel and he recognizes the rebellion. So it's the story of beginning, and I do

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 contend that the world pre-flood was a different world. I'm not sure entirely in what was

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 the thought. There's hints that it was a different world in terms of longevity of life,

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 in terms of the type of things that were happening. And there was a very peculiar and particular

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 descent into chaos and darkness in that world, in these beginning. That's what we have in

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 the story of the beginning. But within that mystery, I think in the wider picture of the

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 Bible, which we always need to take into account, there's also hints that what happened at

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 Noah's Ark was part of the story of beginnings, okay? Cataclysmic beginnings. There's creation,

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 then there's recreation after the flood, and then there's new creation at the end of time,

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 or new creation in Jesus Christ. And these are all cataclysmic events, huge events. They

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 flood a massive event of tectonic proportions and something great was happening. And we

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 see in chapter 9, the chapter we read, that it's worded recreationally. In other words,

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 the same kind of language that God uses with Noah, as he did with Adam. He speaks to Noah,

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 he asks him to be fruitful and to have stewardship over the animal world, although there's differences

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 in that relationship. Water is significant in both of these accounts, bringing order

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 in the beginning, and there's order again from the chaos of the flood, being controlled

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 and tamed in Genesis, unleashed in the flood, then receding. And in both cases, words of

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 promise that point forward to the great recreation, or as the New Testament calls it, the new

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 creation, or the new birth, which is all linked to what Jesus has done and will do on his

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 return. And there's various verses, both in the Old and New Testament, that speak about

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 that. Isaiah 65 and verse 17 says, for behold, I create a new heavens and a new earth, the

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 former things shall not be remembered or come to mind. There's that link, therefore,

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 in another cataclysmic, massive recreation that's happening through Jesus Christ. And

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 2 Peter 3, 13, and then Revelation 21. But according to his promise, Peter says to the

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 people he's writing to, we are waiting for a new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness

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 dwells, this recreation that we wait for, knowing a creation in our own lives in Christ,

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 waiting for what he will do with the world, Revelation 21. Then I saw a new heaven and

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 a new earth. It's very similar to the language of Noah. The first heaven and the first earth

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 has passed away. And interestingly, again, there's water referenced, and the sea was

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 no more. And there's that link, and there's that continuum throughout the Bible as it

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 speaks, both of the beginning, Genesis 1 to 11, and beginnings that link it into the

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 ongoing work of God in the universe and in our lives. And a response to that mystery,

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 which we really only, is only pointed towards in this sermon, is always trust and awe. It's

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 always that, worship and adoration to me. We've lost, I know we've lost, it's just a

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 world we live in. Our first world has lost the sense of awe and worship of God. I know

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 that. And yet we look for that response when we see the unity and also the mystery of what

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 is revealed for us. And within that, seeing that same great God that we'll go on to speak

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 about who comes into our broken world of inexplicable darkness, evil and death in Christ, that

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 we know. And although there's much unspoken and there's a huge amount we don't know about

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 beginnings, we do know about His redemptive story within which it falls. And we do know

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 enough to know that there's nobody in this world that loves you more than Jesus Christ

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 as you put your trust in Him and enables us to worship because we were made for Him.

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 So that's the first thing that is missing. The second thing is, there is judgment, okay?

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 You can't get away from it. This child story that is in all the children's story books,

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 but there is judgment at the very heart of this story. Because at the beginning, story

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 Genesis 1-11 introduces the clear and challenging truth that death is both a just sentence for

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 rejecting God as the source of life and light as we saw. But it also becomes, therefore,

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 our human tendency. And I use this word, guardedly, there's a naturalizing of death

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 because it becomes our tendency, it becomes the direction which we're living because of

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 what has happened. And we see that right from the beginning. There's division, there's

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 jealousy, there's fratricide, there's violence, there's war, there's attrition, there's murder,

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 right from the beginning as God is rejected and as death enters into the world. And the

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 flood, of course, is the culmination of that in these beginning chapters where God is sorry

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 for what He's done in that remarkable language, and He vows to begin to judge and to begin

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 again. Now, that is a huge challenge, that truth. It's a huge challenge. It personalizes

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 our accountability to God because we're mortal and we face death. It communizes our guilt

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 before God, which people rage at today, don't they? And internally, we often rage at it,

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 if we're honest with ourselves when we look in the mirror. We rage at our accountability

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 to God. We rage at what we feel is His injustice at so many levels. But the account of the

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 flood draws all of this truth right into our line of vision. It's not an old fable, it's

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 not an old strange story. It is reality for us to consider. And it puts death onto a completely

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 different level for us as we think about our lives. Death was God's just and is God's

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 just judgment on humanity that chose to turn to darkness and unbelief. It's not simply

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 a natural act to which we passively submit. But within that, there's this great opportunity

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 of rescue, which is of course the heart of the gospel.

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 Now, I think as we need to be in 21st century Edinburgh culture, we need to be thinking

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 Christians. We need to think about difficult truth and wrestle with it and understand it

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 by God's grace and by God's spirit and recognize that it is just and good but difficult to

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 share. But we must be thinking Christians. I think naturally we all recoil from this

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 whole concept of judgment. And if you went out in the street and spoke about Noah's Ark

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 and what God did that he wiped out humanity, you would find a recoiling happening from

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 people who heard that. We recoil naturally from judgment. But the interesting thing

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 is we are all relentless legalists actually. Although we recoil from the concept of judgment,

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 we're all relentless legalists. We all judge all the time. You are sitting today judging

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 this sermon and I'm judging you're listening. We're all judging one another. We do it all

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 the time. It's natural to us. We're always making decisions about what is right and wrong.

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 We are always weighing things. It happens in politics, in the staff room, in the canteen.

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 We are people who are relentlessly condemning or acquitting ourselves or other people. We

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 judge other people. We have standards and we all believe in justice. Nobody doubts that.

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 But we need to recognize the question is not judgment. The question isn't whether we think

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 judgment is right. Of course the question is who judges? And the question is what is

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 the standard of judgment? That is, and these are different things. And that is what we

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 need to be challenged by and challenge others with. Because part of the wrestling spiritually

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 is that we want to be the judge. We want to be the arbiters of right and wrong. And we

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 know at a human level there is lots of human judgment that's significant. But at an ultimate

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 level we also want that position, which takes us right back to Genesis where in the beginning

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 the rebellion was that man wanted to be in God's place. And today one of the reasons

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 why there is such a rage in secular atheism and evolutionary anthropology against God

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 is because you can't have God in that closed system. It's simply not possible to have

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 God in that system because it brings in the reality of something outside of ourselves

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 that we may be accountable to. And that system we must never forget has far more problems

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 and mystery and has no accounting for the genesis of morality or justice or personhood

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 or love beyond its plain existence. No cause, no explanation. We have an explanation, we

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 still have problems. But we are not the only ones. There is always going to be problems

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 and we recognize that. But if there is no objective standard for judgment, then there

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 can be no judgment and it is irrational to leave God out of the picture.

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 Truth, Genesis 6-9 is speaking of universal beginnings, okay? It's speaking of universal

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 truth. That means truth can't just be for me. Localize truth, little truth, minor truth,

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 truth at a subjective level. This is the story of beginning, of humanity beginning

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 and of truth beginning. And we reflect our lives in the shadow of this truth that's

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 revealed. There is judgment. Isaiah 28 verse 21 is a very interesting, I'm jumping about

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 one or two verses that really bring, I hope draw things in. But that speaks about the

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 Lord judging at Mount Peresim and it says, as the valley of Gideon he will be roused

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 to do his deed, his strange is his deed and to work his work, alien is his work. And that

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 pivotal verse in the middle of the Bible is reminding us that judgment is real but it's

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 his strange work. It's kind of, it's a necessary reality of God but it's not objectively his

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 being as it were. It's his strange work. His light will inevitably dispel darkness. His

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 love inevitably will deal with hate. It's a consequence of his nature. It's a responsive

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 necessary characteristic. But throughout even this account he's long suffering and patient

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 and he gives people opportunity to turn to him, knows a preacher of righteousness and

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 they see what he's doing and they hear his message but they will not turn. And it's interesting.

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 I think this is an important point and you may disagree with me here. But it may be a

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 good argument if you do. Okay. Judgment cannot change us. That's why judgment is God's

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 strange work. It's called here the Isaiah 28. It can't change us. It's judicial but

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 it's not radically saving. It doesn't change our hearts. In other words, can I broaden

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 that a little bit and say the fear of hell is not the gospel. Hell is a reality, an awful

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 reality but it is, and fearing hell is not the gospel. It is a consequence of rejecting

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 the love of God but it is not the gospel. And fear of hell will not change you to turn

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 to God. Fear, as in abject fear of that, is the wrong motive for knowing and coming

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 to trust in Jesus Christ. It is the truth and judgment is the truth but it's not the

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 answer. It's not the answer. And I think Noah's, the flood is clear representation of that

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 because there's this catastrophic judgment. God clearly acts justly, terrifyingly and

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 dreadfully. Noah and his family are saved and redeemed in the ark. And the very next

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 chapter, there's incest, there's drunkenness, and then shortly after there's a tower of

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 Babel. He would think, wouldn't he? If anything was going to change him, that would. But it

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 doesn't because it's his strange work and it's not the gospel and it's not his mercy.

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 And that brings us onto the third thing which is that there is mercy. Chapter 6, we didn't

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 read chapter 6, verse 8, says, but Noah found favour in the eyes of the Lord. These are

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 the generations of Noah. Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his generation. Noah walked

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 with God, 8 and 9. Noah walked with God. And there's mercy in this traumatic story, real

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 and promised. There's gentle pointers right through Genesis 1 to 11 of God's mercy. There's

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 the promise of Jesus Christ in the very beginning, Genesis chapter 3. There's the clothing he

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 provides for Adam and Eve. There's the protection from death. There's freedom for their descendants

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 to live and to have families and to enjoy the world and to seek God out and to follow

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 him, to call in his name for forgiveness in life. And many did for a while until it all

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 receded and Noah was the only believer, the only one. And then in the chapter following

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 there, his redemption and his family's redemption, there's this covenant in chapter 9, this covenant

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 of preservation where a new stewardship and a new responsibility is given to Noah and to

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 his offspring to re-inhabit the world, a new beginning, a new laws of protection against

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 violence and evil. And his mercy is shown to all creation, not just to humanity but

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 to the animals also. A promise that never again would there be such a destruction, never

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 again would the magnitude of his judgment come as it did then with the sign of the rainbow

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 being the sign of his promise. And within that covenant of preservation focused around

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 the person of Noah and his family is the preservation of the line of Jesus, from the seed of the

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 woman in Genesis 3, right through to the birth of Jesus from the womb of Mary. And there's

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 an Old Testament, there's also a theme throughout the Old Testament of that line being preserved

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 at different points when it was all but to be annihilated. God was preserving this promise,

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 this line from the beginning that Jesus would come to be your Savior and my Savior as Christians.

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 So there is mercy in this. And lastly and very briefly there is also faith spoken of

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 here and faith I think that points forward to our own life of faith as Christians. Noah

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 walked with the Lord, a euphemism for being a person of faith who trusted. He was a preacher

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 of righteousness. He was someone who loved the Lord and feared the Lord and who trusted

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 the Lord. Even in the desert as it were, building this ridiculous big boat, he trusted God with

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 the ridicule that he would have received for what he was doing and the craziness of what

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 it seemed like in the sunbaked environment in which they were living. But he understood

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 and knew the Lord, the Redeemer that's spoken of here. He understood the sacrifice for sin,

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 God's justice and God's mercy. I know it's different because he had so little light at

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 one level yet he is spoken of as someone who walked with God and who shared that truth

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 and who preached that truth and I'm sure who begged for people to turn to the living God.

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 And that of course points forward to the walk of faith that's spoken of in the passage that

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 Corey read in Hebrews chapter 11, the ongoing challenge of faith. And that's our challenge

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 as we take God's reveal word into our own lives. So Hebrews chapter 11 verse 1, remind

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 of faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. That's

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 exactly the same, almost that's spoken of Noah in the way that he believed. And we have

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 that future aspect to our faith, but it's always the, it's also that recognition. If

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 you go on in Hebrews, it speaks about believing that it's God who is at the beginning and

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 who was the creator and who is the source of all things. It brings things back faith

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 to the beginning again and it speaks about having a reasonable recognition of what God

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 has done in creation and in redemption. It's thoughtful. That chapter in Hebrews 11 is

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 speaking about a reasonable faith using our brains, thinking through examining God and

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 the world that we see around us, examining the realities, challenging the presuppositions

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 that are natural to us and others, reasoning and wrestling with things, by asking the hard

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 questions, but not just of God, not just asking God the hard questions that we're often keen

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 to ask Him and often keep us from Him, but ask those who don't believe and ask yourself

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 the hard questions that need to be asked about life and about humanity and about love and

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 about justice and about hope and about a future and about why we're here and what is the reason.

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 It's not enough to have, it's not enough at one level to have blind faith. I rail against

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 blind faith, faith that isn't reasoned and thought out and growing and developing and

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 intellectual as well as heart. Blind faith won't cut it in the world in which we live,

00:28:24.839 --> 00:28:32.799
 but neither will blind unbelief. Don't have that stupid position of just living without

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 thinking and living without wrestling and living in a shallow reality that doesn't challenge

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 us about who we are and about our life and our death and our future. The ongoing challenge

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 of faith is that it's thoughtful and that it reflects the faith that Noah had which

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 was a walk with God, and that is to be characteristic of our life of faith, is to be in that, you

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 know, speaking about a relationship with God, isn't it, listening and learning from God

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 in Christ. Noah was an heir of the righteousness that is by faith and he points us to God's

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 ultimate answer to death which is not judgment but redemption. Now interestingly, isn't it,

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 as we finish with this twist, there is judgment in redemption. It is part of the answer, but

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 it's not judgment on us. It's judgment on himself. Isn't that ironic? And isn't that

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 awesome that the judge leaves his judgment seat and enters the dock? He dies. He takes

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 the flood as it were. He takes the judgment because he knows we can't meet the perfect

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 and righteous standard of God. And that's the glory of grace. He is driven to do that

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 by His love for you, by His outstanding love that provides, and we mustn't think that this

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 is theoretical or disengaged from our lives. It's the very core of what makes us living

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 beings if we are Christians, that we see someone who has done this. I'm speechless. I have

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 no words who has done this for us, and He has offered to us as the one who has done this,

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 who has provided the answer. There's a rationale and a reason, and it's driven by outstanding

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 love from his heart and soul as the living God to provide the answer that we can't provide

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 for ourselves. And it's a free and a full gift as we reach out to Him by grace and recognize

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 for Him, recognize Him for who He is. And that walk with God and the challenge to me

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 and the challenge to you today is if you are the last person in this universe that is walking

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 with God, will you do it? Is your faith cultural? Is it because people around you have faith?

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 Is it because you were brought up to have faith? Or like Noah, if you are the last person,

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 let's not say in the universe, let's just say in your world to make it a bit more reasonable.

00:31:51.680 --> 00:31:58.680
 The only person that you know who is a believer, will you ditch it because it's an inconvenient

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 truth? Or will you recognize the promise of what is yet to come in your creation, new

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 creation in Christ, and what He promises to do on that last great day when the world will

00:32:13.519 --> 00:32:20.799
 not be destroyed but will be renovated and renewed because He promised that that would

00:32:20.799 --> 00:32:26.920
 be the case. And each time you see a rainbow, that is what you're to remember. He will recreate

00:32:26.920 --> 00:32:35.920
 His world because it's good, and it will be good because that is His end design. Amen.

00:32:35.920 --> 00:32:43.880
 Let us pray. Father, we pray that you would help us to understand more of your grace and

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 of your mercy, that we would be in awe of your justice, that we would humbly submit to your

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 creating glory as our maker, that we would not put you on a par with ourselves, and certainly

00:33:03.680 --> 00:33:13.000
 that we wouldn't put you below us. And may we recognize the perspective of everything

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 biblically must be through the cross, which is the center of God's redemptive and glorious,

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 grace-filled rescue plan for us. Help this truth to be not deemed irrelevant to us today

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 as people here listen with burdens, with battles, with tiredness, with practical issues. May

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 these truths not be something that they lay aside in the week into which they will work

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 and week into which they will enter, but may it be inspiring and challenging, and may it

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 point us all to the one before whom we need to fall on our knees and worship and seek

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 His love and forgiveness and grace to sustain us when it seems all is pointless and hopeless.

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 Help us then, we pray, dear God, in Jesus' name. Amen.