WEBVTT

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 Good morning, Christ Family Church.

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 It is, as always, a pleasure to be able to share His Word with you.

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! Turn with me, if you have a copy of God's Word, to Luke chapter 1.

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 Luke chapter 1.

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 We'll be starting in verse 36.

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 And interestingly, 109 years ago, the very first words to be spoken over AM radio

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 were some of the words that we're going to look at this morning.

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 We're going to see some of these words.

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 A guy named Reginald Fessenden, of all people, was the one who invented the AM radio.

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 And at first, all it could do was transmit Morse code,

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 which is a pretty big deal back then to transmit anything over radio waves.

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 He was one of Thomas Edison's chief inventors and having been let go for financial reasons.

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 He began to do this work on his own.

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 He began to work out all the details of being able to communicate over the airwaves.

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 And ships all up and down the Atlantic coast would hear the tap, tap, tap, tap of the Morse code

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 as they were sailing their ships up and down the Atlantic.

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 So he worked out this new way of communicating.

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 But on Christmas Eve in 1906, he believed that he had his invention amped up enough

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 to be able to transmit human voice.

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 And so on Christmas Eve, 1906, with no press release, no email blasts, no billboards, no news media,

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 just the silence of AM radio in the middle of the night on Christmas Eve,

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 Reginald Fessenden opened his Bible to Luke chapter 2.

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 And to the very same chapter we're going to read.

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 We are going to be in one, so if you're turning, I need to turn there just yet.

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 But we're going to start in one.

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 We're going to go into two.

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 And into the silence of the night came the Christmas story.

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 Very first words ever spoken over radio broadcast.

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 Can you imagine being a ship captain out on the Atlantic and you're used to just hearing the tap, tap, tap, tap of the Morse code

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 coming through your AM radio.

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 And all of a sudden on Christmas Eve, you're all alone.

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 You're up on your, what do you call it, a bridge and you're sailing your ship.

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 And all of a sudden, you start to hear a human voice.

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 A human voice sharing great news of great joy.

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 A Savior has been born to you and he is Christ the Lord.

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 I think what I love about that story the most is that it reminds me of the way that Jesus came into the world.

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 There's no news broadcast, no front page cover story, just Mary and Joseph, a humble couple with a humble child born into humble circumstances.

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 And just a few shepherds who are fortunate enough to hear of the good news of great joy.

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 For unto you a child is born and he is Christ the Lord.

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 Beautiful story.

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 That's the way it was on that night.

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 There was nothing particularly special about that night.

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 There was nothing perfect about that night.

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 They only had a manger to lay him in.

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 But there was one thing perfect about that night and it was the child.

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 He was perfect in every way.

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 And so I think for us to fully appreciate that moment in history, the moment when Jesus was born, we have to travel back several hundred years.

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 And we are, our focus this morning, by the way, is on the love of Christ.

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 It's our Advent focus for this morning.

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 So we want to be focusing on his love by taking a look first and foremost at his birth.

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 But to fully appreciate that, we have to look at some of the prophecies foretelling Christ.

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 There are many, there are hundreds of prophecies foretelling the coming of Christ.

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 We're only going to look at two this morning.

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 We really only have time for two.

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 And as I read these, I want you to consider two threads that run throughout Scripture.

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 One of them being promise and the other one being fulfillment.

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 And so as I read these, I want you to consider these two things.

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 The promise being much of the Old Testament would fall into that category of promise,

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 while the New Testament is the recording of the fulfillment of those promises given hundreds or sometimes even thousands of years before Jesus was ever born.

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 And so we have these prophecies that stem back as far as even Genesis chapter 3.

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 We talked about this even with our children in Aletheia Way, where we're talking about, we talk about the snake crusher, right?

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 The snake crusher that was to come.

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 Even back in Genesis 3, we have prophecy of Jesus.

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 And so as I read these promises, I want you to consider that not a single one of the Old Testament writers knew a single one of the New Testament writers.

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 There's too much of a gap between them for them to have known any of them, to have known each other.

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 So the Old Testament writers couldn't have even known that there would be a New Testament during their time.

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 And so it's not like someone came along in the Old Testament and saying, I'm just going to fabricate this elaborate story.

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 We're going to get a bunch of people together.

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 We're going to write several books, and we're going to see how far this thing can go.

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 We're going to trick people and see how far we can get with this thing.

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 There's no way that this could have happened.

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 There's no way that authors could have come together to try to tell this one story in a way that just fashions itself together.

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 The Bible is not actually a book.

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 We think of it like a book sometimes, but it's really a compilation of 66 different books with over 40 different authors and all of them telling the same story, the story of God's redemption for his people.

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 So when people come to me, sometimes people say, well, Kyle, I don't really believe the Bible.

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 I have a hard time understanding what exactly that they mean by that.

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 What exactly do you mean that you don't believe the Bible?

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 You don't like the books of history?

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 Because so much biblical history, in fact, all biblical history goes hand in hand with extra biblical history.

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 We see that.

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 We can compare different texts outside the Bible to the Bible, and everything lines up perfectly.

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 Is it the books of poetry?

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 You just don't happen to like poetry?

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 I don't know.

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 Is it the prophecies?

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 Many of them have been fulfilled.

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 In fact, all of them about the person of Christ have been fulfilled through Christ.

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 Is it the gospels?

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 You have a hard time believing four separate accounts, all telling the same stories of the same man who died upon the cross for our sins, which, by the way, all perfectly line up together.

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 The reason why the whole story lines up together, and I want you guys to get this this morning before we jump into the text, before we even begin to start reading scriptures,

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 the reason why all of it works together is because God's word is truth, and we can take it as truth this morning.

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 And it rings into our lives unlike anything else.

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 So we're going to take a look at Isaiah 714.

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 You don't have to turn there.

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 Just keep your hand inside of Luke chapter 1 for now.

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 Isaiah 714 is a short prophecy, but it reveals so much about who Christ was supposed to be.

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 So Isaiah 714, written roughly 700 years before Jesus was born.

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 Before the birth of Christ, it says this,

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 Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign.

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 Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and call his name Emmanuel.

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 So God says the answer to this sin problem, and we all of us have a sin problem.

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 The answer to this sin problem is Emmanuel, which literally means God with us.

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 God with us.

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 God with us.

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 And so we see from this prophecy that God is coming into human history.

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 He's going to dwell among his people.

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 He's going to visit the planet.

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 And how will we know that this Emmanuel has come?

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 According to Isaiah, you look for the virgin mother.

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 It says the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and call his name Emmanuel.

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 Micah 5.2, also written roughly 700 years before Jesus was born.

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 But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, too little to be among the clans of Judah.

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 From you one will go forth for me to be a ruler in Israel.

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 His goings forth are from long ago, from the days of eternity.

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 And so from these and other prophecies, the expectation and the anticipation was that a hero was coming, a savior, a child.

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 He was going to be born from a virgin mother in the town of Bethlehem.

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 Now that's pretty specific, right?

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 A lot of things had to happen in order for this child to come into the world.

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 And everyone was anticipating and awaiting the miraculous appearance of God.

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 Hundreds of years before he would ever arrive.

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 In that 700-year period of time, there is a 400-year gap between the two Testaments, between the Old Testament and the New Testament.

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 For thousands of years, in this gap that we see, God has essentially fallen silent.

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 For hundreds of years before this, God had been working in and through his people in tremendous ways.

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 God made covenants with his people.

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 He spoke audibly at times to people.

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 He designed an intricate sacrificial system by which they were to use to atone for their sins.

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 He worked through kings who were faithful to him and his word.

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 He spoke mightily through prophets.

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 Seventeen books dedicated in the Old Testament to prophecy.

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 Prophecies of a coming king who would be born of a virgin in the town of Bethlehem who would go forth as a ruler among the people.

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 And then as suddenly as all this communication from God had begun, it just stops.

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 400 years of silence.

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 Imagine the questions that must have been going through the minds of the people of God.

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 Where has God gone?

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 Why did he stop communicating to us?

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 Was it something that we did?

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 Was it something that we said?

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 And then think of the longing they must have experienced.

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 This longing.

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 To see the prophecy revealed.

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 To see this coming Messiah.

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 To see this Emmanuel.

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 100 years go by and you think,

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 well, maybe God's just been busy.

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 Maybe he's just been off doing something else.

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 Maybe he's just been off doing something else.

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 Handling some other galaxy or whatever happens to be.

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 After 200 years, they're wondering if God's ever going to come.

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 And at 300 years, you've got to know the people of God are starting to lose hope

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 that it's ever going to happen.

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 This, by the way, is why we celebrate Advent.

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 We celebrate Advent because of this time of longing

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 and hoping and waiting for the advent of Christ.

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 We spend four weeks in our services here at Christ's family

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 or in other traditions.

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 Four weeks awaiting and preparing to celebrate this time in our year.

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 These people spent 700 years from the time that this prophecy was told

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 until he was born.

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 700 years.

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 I want you to imagine with me the whole world weary.

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 Weary from dealing with their sin.

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 Weary from figuring out and struggling how to get through this redemption.

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 Longing and hoping and awaiting this long-expected Savior.

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 And imagine with me as we read this story,

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 the thrill of hope as one by one people begin to realize

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 that God is not only fulfilling prophecy here,

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 that he's fulfilling every single prophecy

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 through the person of Jesus Christ.

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 So Luke 1 verse 26 says this.

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 In the sixth month, the angel Gabriel...

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 I don't want to stop too soon,

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 but we've got to stop and talk about Gabriel.

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 Because Gabriel is kind of a big deal.

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 Gabriel is up there in terms of angels.

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 He is a leader among angels.

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 Scripture refers to him as an archangel.

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 So he is kind of a big deal as far as angels go.

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 And so when God picked Gabriel,

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 we already know that this is a pretty important mission

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 because God said,

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 this mission, not just anybody will do,

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 I'm going to send Gabriel to do it.

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 And so Gabriel was sent from God to the city of Galilee named Nazareth

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 to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph

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 of the house of David.

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 And the virgin's name was Mary.

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 Then it says in verse 28,

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 You'll notice that there's no gap between God telling Gabriel to go

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 and Gabriel being there.

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 God says, go, and boom, Gabriel's there.

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 Wouldn't it be nice to kind of be in the spiritual realm

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 where God tells you to go do something,

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 God tells you to go to Afghanistan or somewhere in the Middle East

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 to share with a people group,

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 and you can just be there.

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 You don't have to pack your bags,

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 you don't have to get on the airplane.

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 What a wonderful thing it would be to be able to do that.

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 Gabriel doesn't have to do that.

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 God just says to Gabriel, Gabriel, here's the mission.

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 Gabriel says, done, and boom.

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 Mary?

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 It's that quick.

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 And when God speaks, things immediately go into motion.

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 And so Gabriel came to Mary and said,

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 Greetings, O favored one.

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 The Lord is with you.

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 Now some passages in Scripture are real easy to skip over

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 and not realize the significance of the passage.

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 And this is one of those passages.

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 It's real easy for us to think, oh, well, he's just greeting Mary, right?

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 Greetings, O favored one.

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 The Lord is with you.

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 It's easy just to read over that and not recognize the significance.

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 But if you know anything about angels,

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 you know that this is highly unusual behavior for angels

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 to say this as the first sentence that they said to a person.

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 Angels don't normally say, greetings, O favored one.

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 The first thing angels typically say is, do not be afraid or fear not.

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 Pretty much the same statement, right?

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 Do not be afraid or something to that effect.

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 In fact, every other recorded time in Scripture,

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 when an angel appears before a human,

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 they say, do not be afraid or fear not.

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 This is the only recorded exception,

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 which begs the question, why would Gabriel respond to Mary in this way?

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 Why would he greet her differently?

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 We don't know for sure,

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 but we do know that Gabriel probably had some knowledge of the prophecies, right?

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 That's access.

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 We have access to the prophecies,

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 so we have to understand that most likely angels have access

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 to the same prophecies that we do.

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 And so we can safely assume that the angels have some knowledge

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 of what God is planning to do through the prophecies,

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 at the very least.

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 Angels are not omniscient like God.

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 They don't know everything.

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 But I think, and maybe I'm reading between the lines here,

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 I think that based on Gabriel's response,

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 when he heard the message that he was supposed to deliver,

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 and he heard what God was about to do,

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 knowing full well the prophecy of God,

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 I think it's possible,

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 and this is just a figure of speech,

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 but I think it's possible that his angelic drawl hit the floor

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 when he heard what he was supposed to do.

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 And boom, he's there.

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 And the first words out of his mouth,

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 it's almost as if he couldn't help but to say them,

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 is,

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 Oh, favored one,

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 the Lord is with you.

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 Mary didn't look highly favored.

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 She looked highly under suspicion.

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 She didn't look highly favored.

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 She was with a child.

00:16:11.160 --> 00:16:12.500
 She was not married yet.

00:16:13.180 --> 00:16:14.540
 She didn't look highly favored.

00:16:15.340 --> 00:16:17.080
 She was just an average young lady.

00:16:17.460 --> 00:16:18.800
 And in verse 29, it says,

00:16:18.799 --> 00:16:19.799
 but she, Mary,

00:16:20.879 --> 00:16:21.459
 was greeted,

00:16:22.199 --> 00:16:22.500
 sorry,

00:16:22.579 --> 00:16:24.219
 was greatly troubled at the saying,

00:16:25.099 --> 00:16:28.459
 and tried to discern what sort of greeting this might be.

00:16:28.779 --> 00:16:29.779
 The angel said to her,

00:16:29.799 --> 00:16:30.279
 and here it is,

00:16:30.299 --> 00:16:31.659
 what angels normally say first,

00:16:32.039 --> 00:16:33.240
 do not be afraid,

00:16:33.399 --> 00:16:33.620
 Mary,

00:16:34.139 --> 00:16:36.859
 for you have found favor with God.

00:16:37.539 --> 00:16:38.219
 And behold,

00:16:38.319 --> 00:16:39.659
 you will conceive in your womb,

00:16:39.740 --> 00:16:40.339
 and bear a son,

00:16:40.359 --> 00:16:42.039
 and you shall call his name Jesus.

00:16:43.099 --> 00:16:44.000
 And he will be great,

00:16:44.039 --> 00:16:45.979
 and he will be called son of the most high.

00:16:45.980 --> 00:16:49.240
 And the Lord God will give him the throne of his father,

00:16:49.360 --> 00:16:49.659
 David,

00:16:49.980 --> 00:16:52.500
 and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever.

00:16:53.060 --> 00:16:53.759
 Of his kingdom,

00:16:53.940 --> 00:16:54.879
 there will be no end.

00:16:55.580 --> 00:16:56.680
 And Mary said to the angel,

00:16:56.800 --> 00:16:57.840
 how will this be,

00:16:58.360 --> 00:16:59.680
 since I am a virgin?

00:17:02.279 --> 00:17:02.759
 So,

00:17:02.840 --> 00:17:03.320
 so far,

00:17:03.440 --> 00:17:06.620
 we have a virgin mother carrying a male child,

00:17:06.740 --> 00:17:07.579
 and according to prophecy,

00:17:07.720 --> 00:17:08.140
 so far,

00:17:08.240 --> 00:17:08.660
 so good,

00:17:08.700 --> 00:17:08.940
 right?

00:17:10.099 --> 00:17:10.400
 Well,

00:17:10.420 --> 00:17:10.640
 wrong.

00:17:10.700 --> 00:17:11.279
 There's a problem.

00:17:11.720 --> 00:17:12.740
 There's a problem right now.

00:17:12.740 --> 00:17:15.819
 And the problem is that,

00:17:15.819 --> 00:17:17.859
 Mary and Joseph live in Nazareth.

00:17:18.460 --> 00:17:19.819
 They reside there.

00:17:21.200 --> 00:17:23.120
 The child is supposed to be born in Bethlehem,

00:17:23.500 --> 00:17:26.079
 meaning that they're about 100 miles away,

00:17:26.420 --> 00:17:27.460
 from fulfilling prophecy.

00:17:29.680 --> 00:17:31.140
 And a day when there's no buses,

00:17:31.299 --> 00:17:31.880
 no airplanes,

00:17:32.079 --> 00:17:32.759
 there's no cars,

00:17:32.839 --> 00:17:34.160
 there's no fast transportation,

00:17:34.759 --> 00:17:36.160
 that's a long way to walk.

00:17:36.240 --> 00:17:36.859
 100 miles,

00:17:36.960 --> 00:17:37.599
 when we all agree,

00:17:37.680 --> 00:17:38.859
 that's kind of a long way to walk,

00:17:38.880 --> 00:17:39.059
 right?

00:17:39.059 --> 00:17:42.319
 And I don't know about you,

00:17:42.460 --> 00:17:44.519
 but I'm kind of thinking right now that,

00:17:44.519 --> 00:17:46.059
 that Mary's pregnant.

00:17:47.460 --> 00:17:49.500
 The women in this room who have,

00:17:49.659 --> 00:17:52.399
 who have had babies know,

00:17:52.679 --> 00:17:54.119
 they're probably already thinking about this,

00:17:54.179 --> 00:17:55.599
 that this is a difficult journey.

00:17:55.859 --> 00:17:56.919
 It's like you and I just,

00:17:57.019 --> 00:18:01.259
 just up and decided today to go take a nice general stroll to Chattanooga,

00:18:01.359 --> 00:18:01.720
 Tennessee,

00:18:02.319 --> 00:18:03.619
 100 miles away,

00:18:04.139 --> 00:18:06.480
 with a pregnant wife.

00:18:06.480 --> 00:18:08.140
 I know we just had a child,

00:18:08.400 --> 00:18:09.460
 which is pretty amazing.

00:18:10.240 --> 00:18:10.539
 But,

00:18:11.860 --> 00:18:12.500
 I don't,

00:18:12.640 --> 00:18:16.519
 I can imagine traveling with my pregnant wife,

00:18:17.460 --> 00:18:20.380
 100 miles in these last several months that we've had,

00:18:20.980 --> 00:18:22.819
 with her expecting.

00:18:22.920 --> 00:18:24.740
 It would be a really difficult task.

00:18:25.259 --> 00:18:26.339
 It would be a challenge.

00:18:27.240 --> 00:18:29.079
 And if you're reading through this for the first time,

00:18:29.120 --> 00:18:29.500
 you're thinking,

00:18:29.680 --> 00:18:32.339
 how in the world is God going to pull this off?

00:18:32.980 --> 00:18:34.160
 How is this going to happen?

00:18:34.160 --> 00:18:37.900
 And what we're going to see as we move from chapter one into chapter two,

00:18:38.040 --> 00:18:41.160
 is that through a series of seemingly unrelated events,

00:18:41.840 --> 00:18:47.120
 God works it out so that prophecy would be fulfilled for Mary and Joseph to

00:18:47.120 --> 00:18:50.120
 make the 100 mile journey from Nazareth to Bethlehem.

00:18:53.660 --> 00:18:55.019
 Look at what happens in chapter two,

00:18:55.100 --> 00:18:55.500
 verse one.

00:18:55.500 --> 00:18:57.160
 In those days,

00:18:57.279 --> 00:19:01.700
 a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be registered.

00:19:03.000 --> 00:19:05.799
 This was the first registration when Quirinius was governor of Syria.

00:19:06.559 --> 00:19:07.839
 And all went to be registered,

00:19:08.019 --> 00:19:09.059
 each to his own town.

00:19:09.180 --> 00:19:11.019
 And Joseph also went up from Galilee,

00:19:11.400 --> 00:19:12.359
 from the town of Nazareth,

00:19:12.440 --> 00:19:13.019
 to Judea,

00:19:13.279 --> 00:19:14.319
 to the city of David,

00:19:14.400 --> 00:19:16.059
 which is called Bethlehem.

00:19:16.579 --> 00:19:18.920
 Because he was of the house and lineage of David,

00:19:18.920 --> 00:19:21.259
 to be registered with Mary,

00:19:21.339 --> 00:19:22.460
 his betrothed,

00:19:22.460 --> 00:19:23.599
 who was with child.

00:19:23.599 --> 00:19:26.000
 And while they were there,

00:19:26.459 --> 00:19:28.399
 a time came for her to give birth.

00:19:28.939 --> 00:19:32.679
 And she gave birth to her firstborn son and wrapped him in swaddling cloths

00:19:32.679 --> 00:19:34.179
 and laid him in a manger.

00:19:34.819 --> 00:19:37.399
 Because there's no place for them in the end.

00:19:37.419 --> 00:19:37.839
 By the way,

00:19:38.279 --> 00:19:39.759
 there's a little myth out there.

00:19:39.899 --> 00:19:42.459
 And I think it's mostly because of our Christmas plays.

00:19:42.719 --> 00:19:45.039
 We run out of things for the kids to beat,

00:19:45.279 --> 00:19:46.219
 roles for the kids to play.

00:19:46.419 --> 00:19:48.079
 There's actually no innkeeper in scripture.

00:19:48.259 --> 00:19:48.759
 Did y'all know that?

00:19:49.259 --> 00:19:50.099
 It's one of those things,

00:19:50.179 --> 00:19:52.319
 those myths that we oftentimes believe.

00:19:52.319 --> 00:19:56.559
 We don't actually see an innkeeper rejecting Mary and Joseph in scripture.

00:19:57.559 --> 00:20:07.200
 Another thing is that a common myth that we have in the Christmas story is we so often think that Mary and Joseph were coming into Bethlehem while Mary's basically in labor.

00:20:07.299 --> 00:20:09.639
 That's kind of the picture that we get.

00:20:09.720 --> 00:20:11.539
 She's walking into Bethlehem,

00:20:11.539 --> 00:20:12.220
 you know,

00:20:12.299 --> 00:20:13.720
 having the labor pains.

00:20:13.960 --> 00:20:15.440
 And they just barely get there on time.

00:20:15.500 --> 00:20:18.879
 We don't have any sense of that in scripture at all.

00:20:18.920 --> 00:20:19.220
 In fact,

00:20:19.259 --> 00:20:28.359
 it's probably not true because Joseph would probably have been the kind of person who would have brought her in and gotten her there in plenty of time in order to have this child.

00:20:28.359 --> 00:20:30.359
 But continuing on,

00:20:30.359 --> 00:20:31.039
 in the same region,

00:20:31.039 --> 00:20:34.759
 there are shepherds out in the field keeping watch over their flock by night.

00:20:35.359 --> 00:20:41.179
 And an angel of the Lord appeared to them and the glory of the Lord shone around them and they were filled with fear.

00:20:41.779 --> 00:20:43.240
 And the angel said to them,

00:20:43.279 --> 00:20:44.099
 and here it is again.

00:20:44.519 --> 00:20:47.879
 This is what angels normally say to people the first time they see them.

00:20:47.880 --> 00:20:50.980
 Fear not for behold,

00:20:51.100 --> 00:20:59.440
 I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people for unto you is born this day in the city of David,

00:20:59.540 --> 00:20:59.980
 the Savior,

00:21:00.520 --> 00:21:01.860
 who is Christ the Lord.

00:21:02.720 --> 00:21:03.880
 And this will be a sign to you.

00:21:03.900 --> 00:21:07.040
 You will find the baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.

00:21:08.120 --> 00:21:10.340
 And suddenly there was with the angel,

00:21:10.440 --> 00:21:17.800
 a multitude of heavenly hosts praising God and saying glory to God in the highest and on earth peace among those.

00:21:17.880 --> 00:21:19.960
 With whom he is pleased.

00:21:21.020 --> 00:21:23.100
 This is good news to the shepherds in that evening.

00:21:23.420 --> 00:21:24.860
 And it's good news for us today.

00:21:26.080 --> 00:21:27.480
 It's great news for us today.

00:21:28.060 --> 00:21:29.220
 For unto us,

00:21:29.660 --> 00:21:30.640
 a Savior was born.

00:21:31.620 --> 00:21:34.380
 This first person that's mentioned here is Caesar Augustus.

00:21:35.000 --> 00:21:38.040
 He's the grandnephew and adopted son of Julius Caesar.

00:21:38.160 --> 00:21:40.300
 Most of us have heard of Julius Caesar.

00:21:40.800 --> 00:21:41.680
 That's a very,

00:21:41.940 --> 00:21:43.800
 all these people are really historical characters.

00:21:43.900 --> 00:21:46.580
 We can find extra biblical information about them.

00:21:47.880 --> 00:21:51.900
 He was Caesar Augustus is the grandnephew and adopted son of Julius Caesar.

00:21:52.260 --> 00:21:53.880
 He started off as a tyrant,

00:21:53.960 --> 00:21:55.380
 but really ruled better than most,

00:21:55.480 --> 00:21:56.300
 not a believer,

00:21:56.480 --> 00:21:57.020
 not a Christian,

00:21:57.380 --> 00:21:58.380
 but better than most.

00:21:58.940 --> 00:21:59.720
 The second person,

00:22:00.040 --> 00:22:04.520
 Quirinius is essentially Caesar's enforcer in a Syrian region.

00:22:05.000 --> 00:22:05.540
 And together,

00:22:06.240 --> 00:22:07.620
 they're tasked to,

00:22:07.620 --> 00:22:12.580
 to give a census of enforcing a census in all the land.

00:22:12.579 --> 00:22:15.639
 And so today we're familiar with what a census is,

00:22:15.699 --> 00:22:15.859
 right?

00:22:15.939 --> 00:22:16.059
 We,

00:22:16.500 --> 00:22:18.599
 some of us have participated in a census before.

00:22:18.699 --> 00:22:18.899
 We've,

00:22:19.299 --> 00:22:21.460
 where we gather demographic information.

00:22:21.460 --> 00:22:24.599
 We primarily use it for statistical and demographic purposes today.

00:22:24.799 --> 00:22:26.059
 In that day and age,

00:22:26.159 --> 00:22:29.299
 it was not a particularly godly motivation to do it.

00:22:29.359 --> 00:22:31.919
 They did it primarily for wealth and for power.

00:22:32.880 --> 00:22:33.860
 As far as wealth goes,

00:22:33.980 --> 00:22:34.080
 they,

00:22:34.140 --> 00:22:35.440
 they know if they have,

00:22:35.519 --> 00:22:37.140
 they know how many citizens that they have,

00:22:37.259 --> 00:22:37.820
 um,

00:22:37.820 --> 00:22:38.800
 in the whole region.

00:22:38.800 --> 00:22:42.400
 And so that they can tax the people for everything that they're worth.

00:22:43.360 --> 00:22:44.560
 As far as power goes,

00:22:44.620 --> 00:22:47.539
 it stands to reason that they know how many adult males are in that region.

00:22:47.539 --> 00:22:51.620
 And they know how many soldiers descend to that region to maintain power and control.

00:22:52.220 --> 00:22:52.539
 So this,

00:22:52.960 --> 00:22:54.200
 don't see this as a great thing.

00:22:54.320 --> 00:22:57.039
 This is not an innocent type of census that we think of today.

00:22:57.120 --> 00:22:58.920
 This is all about wealth and power.

00:22:58.920 --> 00:22:59.400
 However,

00:22:59.800 --> 00:23:00.440
 Joseph and Mary,

00:23:00.560 --> 00:23:04.940
 the second set of people in this passage are completely opposite from the first two.

00:23:05.360 --> 00:23:06.740
 They were poor,

00:23:06.860 --> 00:23:07.560
 not rich.

00:23:08.060 --> 00:23:09.039
 They were lowly,

00:23:09.120 --> 00:23:09.820
 not powerful.

00:23:10.539 --> 00:23:11.440
 They were humble,

00:23:11.900 --> 00:23:12.880
 not proud.

00:23:13.740 --> 00:23:15.279
 And they were worshipers of God,

00:23:15.519 --> 00:23:17.120
 not the ones being worshiped.

00:23:18.600 --> 00:23:20.480
 Joseph was just a carpenter,

00:23:21.320 --> 00:23:21.539
 Mary,

00:23:21.640 --> 00:23:22.519
 a simple peasant girl,

00:23:22.580 --> 00:23:26.600
 but there was something extraordinary about Mary and Joseph.

00:23:26.599 --> 00:23:29.819
 And it was that they found favor with God.

00:23:32.000 --> 00:23:39.599
 And so the government requests the census requiring Mary and Joseph to make their 100 mile journey from Nazareth to Bethlehem.

00:23:39.599 --> 00:23:44.279
 And it's amazing to me how everything works together in this story.

00:23:45.559 --> 00:23:51.559
 So the prophecy will be fulfilled as it was foretold 700 years prior to his coming.

00:23:52.339 --> 00:23:58.519
 And what makes this even more amazing is that all of this happens during the time called Pax Romana or Roman peace.

00:23:58.959 --> 00:24:01.000
 When there are highways that connect nations,

00:24:01.119 --> 00:24:02.179
 there's a common language.

00:24:02.599 --> 00:24:05.980
 People can travel widely without a lot of fear and without barriers.

00:24:05.980 --> 00:24:10.759
 And so Jesus is born at a time when news of him can spread like wildfire,

00:24:11.000 --> 00:24:13.559
 unlike any other time up to this point in history.

00:24:14.339 --> 00:24:18.339
 And so that is the historical truth of the birth of Jesus.

00:24:19.940 --> 00:24:23.039
 Christianity is rooted in historical facts.

00:24:24.400 --> 00:24:25.500
 And you're probably thinking,

00:24:25.620 --> 00:24:25.640
 well,

00:24:25.660 --> 00:24:26.120
 that's great,

00:24:26.200 --> 00:24:26.319
 Kyle.

00:24:26.339 --> 00:24:27.620
 We've all heard the Christmas story.

00:24:27.680 --> 00:24:28.960
 We've heard it multiple times.

00:24:29.480 --> 00:24:30.480
 What's the big deal?

00:24:30.539 --> 00:24:32.880
 And here is why this is a big deal.

00:24:32.880 --> 00:24:34.380
 This morning,

00:24:34.520 --> 00:24:35.360
 as I've mentioned before,

00:24:35.440 --> 00:24:38.380
 our Advent focus is on the love of Christ.

00:24:39.680 --> 00:24:45.720
 And I chose to begin with the Christmas story at the beginning of Jesus's life for a purpose.

00:24:47.060 --> 00:24:50.280
 We so often think of the Christmas story as being just that.

00:24:50.560 --> 00:24:52.180
 We think of it as just a story.

00:24:52.740 --> 00:24:56.700
 And what's more is that we so often think of God as a distant God,

00:24:57.040 --> 00:24:57.640
 unrelational,

00:24:57.880 --> 00:24:59.140
 unable to relate to us.

00:24:59.140 --> 00:25:01.759
 And to every other religion,

00:25:01.980 --> 00:25:04.880
 their concept of God is just that,

00:25:05.100 --> 00:25:05.780
 unrelational,

00:25:06.000 --> 00:25:07.880
 unable to understand what it means to breathe,

00:25:08.259 --> 00:25:10.800
 unable to be overwhelmed with emotion,

00:25:11.400 --> 00:25:12.880
 what it means to feel pain.

00:25:12.940 --> 00:25:15.700
 But the historical story of Jesus Christ

00:25:15.700 --> 00:25:20.860
 demonstrates that that is not the case with our God,

00:25:21.280 --> 00:25:23.160
 with the one true and holy God.

00:25:23.160 --> 00:25:27.820
 We have a God who wants to get involved with our lives.

00:25:29.019 --> 00:25:30.600
 And for some of you this morning,

00:25:30.660 --> 00:25:32.880
 that might be exactly what you need to hear.

00:25:33.720 --> 00:25:37.100
 I don't know what you brought into this place this morning,

00:25:37.200 --> 00:25:38.220
 where you're coming from,

00:25:38.300 --> 00:25:39.220
 where your backgrounds are,

00:25:39.420 --> 00:25:43.680
 but some of you might need to hear that God wants to be involved with your life.

00:25:45.660 --> 00:25:48.580
 And what it means for us is that none of us can look at Jesus and say,

00:25:48.680 --> 00:25:49.160
 you know what?

00:25:49.259 --> 00:25:51.440
 You don't really understand what I'm going through.

00:25:51.440 --> 00:25:54.160
 You don't understand where I've been.

00:25:54.539 --> 00:25:57.799
 You don't understand what it's like to be poor or to be in need.

00:25:58.220 --> 00:26:02.039
 You don't understand what it's like to be downcast or rejected.

00:26:03.279 --> 00:26:06.539
 You don't know what it's like to go through what I've been through.

00:26:07.700 --> 00:26:10.740
 And I think Jesus' right response would be to say,

00:26:11.420 --> 00:26:12.840
 actually, I do.

00:26:14.279 --> 00:26:16.519
 I understand every intimate detail.

00:26:16.519 --> 00:26:19.720
 I know what it's like to suffer.

00:26:19.879 --> 00:26:22.079
 I know what it's like to be ridiculed,

00:26:22.259 --> 00:26:23.579
 to be the outcast.

00:26:23.839 --> 00:26:25.420
 I know what it's like to feel pain

00:26:25.420 --> 00:26:28.180
 and finally die as a sacrifice for you.

00:26:30.879 --> 00:26:32.279
 You see, we have a God,

00:26:32.359 --> 00:26:34.019
 unlike any other concept of a God,

00:26:34.160 --> 00:26:35.279
 who understands.

00:26:36.240 --> 00:26:37.119
 He gets it.

00:26:37.819 --> 00:26:39.240
 He lived like you and I do.

00:26:39.460 --> 00:26:41.559
 He breathed like you and I do.

00:26:42.059 --> 00:26:43.379
 He ate like you and I do.

00:26:43.440 --> 00:26:45.159
 He needed rest like you and I do.

00:26:46.119 --> 00:26:47.399
 But unlike you and me,

00:26:48.440 --> 00:26:49.859
 He was sinless.

00:26:51.240 --> 00:26:53.039
 That's the difference between Him and us.

00:26:53.079 --> 00:26:54.940
 At least one of the major differences between Him and us

00:26:54.940 --> 00:26:56.159
 is He was without sin.

00:26:56.379 --> 00:26:58.039
 He was tempted like we were.

00:26:59.639 --> 00:27:02.079
 But He didn't give in to the temptation.

00:27:02.220 --> 00:27:04.119
 He said yes to the will of the Father

00:27:04.119 --> 00:27:06.639
 and no to the temptation of the world.

00:27:06.640 --> 00:27:10.380
 And so my hope for you as a congregation this morning,

00:27:10.840 --> 00:27:11.840
 December 20th,

00:27:11.840 --> 00:27:14.220
 is that you see the Christmas story

00:27:14.220 --> 00:27:16.360
 as more than just a story.

00:27:17.080 --> 00:27:19.300
 And that you see the baby that was born

00:27:19.300 --> 00:27:22.600
 in this story as more than just a baby.

00:27:23.560 --> 00:27:25.259
 Because He is so much more.

00:27:26.200 --> 00:27:29.100
 You see, this was only the beginning of His life.

00:27:30.759 --> 00:27:31.860
 Fast forward 30 years

00:27:31.860 --> 00:27:34.480
 and you see this baby grown into a man

00:27:34.480 --> 00:27:36.460
 and making radical statements like,

00:27:36.839 --> 00:27:37.960
 greater love has no man

00:27:37.960 --> 00:27:40.539
 than he who lays down his life for his friends.

00:27:41.339 --> 00:27:42.480
 Knowing full well

00:27:42.480 --> 00:27:43.900
 that that was what He was going to do.

00:27:46.079 --> 00:27:46.860
 And the statements like,

00:27:46.980 --> 00:27:48.000
 for God so loved the world,

00:27:48.120 --> 00:27:50.519
 God so loved the world

00:27:50.519 --> 00:27:52.720
 that He gave His only Son

00:27:52.720 --> 00:27:54.140
 that whoever believes in Him

00:27:54.140 --> 00:27:56.160
 will not perish but have everlasting life.

00:27:57.640 --> 00:27:58.259
 So the first,

00:27:58.660 --> 00:28:00.620
 we're going to spend the rest of this morning

00:28:00.620 --> 00:28:03.640
 kind of focusing in on this love of Jesus.

00:28:04.480 --> 00:28:07.360
 And focusing in on this love

00:28:07.360 --> 00:28:09.640
 that ultimately drove Him to the cross.

00:28:10.960 --> 00:28:12.680
 The first principle that I want us to see

00:28:12.680 --> 00:28:15.680
 is that the love of Christ is undeserved.

00:28:16.460 --> 00:28:18.160
 The love of Christ is undeserved.

00:28:20.019 --> 00:28:22.360
 We have done nothing in our lives to earn it.

00:28:23.259 --> 00:28:25.920
 There's nothing that we can do to earn it.

00:28:26.779 --> 00:28:28.380
 None of us in this room deserve it.

00:28:29.059 --> 00:28:31.400
 Romans 3.23 leaves us without question in this matter.

00:28:31.480 --> 00:28:33.559
 For all of us have fallen short of the glory of God.

00:28:33.559 --> 00:28:36.079
 What's the cost of our sin?

00:28:36.179 --> 00:28:38.019
 Our wages of sin is death.

00:28:38.679 --> 00:28:41.079
 Every person in this room deserves death,

00:28:41.279 --> 00:28:42.440
 including me.

00:28:43.480 --> 00:28:44.759
 There's not a single person,

00:28:44.879 --> 00:28:47.200
 man, woman, boy, girl, or infant in this room

00:28:47.200 --> 00:28:50.679
 that deserves the love of Christ.

00:28:52.440 --> 00:28:54.759
 And I realize this statement sounds really harsh,

00:28:54.759 --> 00:28:58.440
 but that truth demonstrates the greatness of God's love.

00:28:58.920 --> 00:29:01.960
 It truly demonstrates the greatness of His love

00:29:01.960 --> 00:29:03.680
 because He chose us anyway.

00:29:04.980 --> 00:29:06.640
 Despite the fact that we didn't deserve it,

00:29:06.680 --> 00:29:07.619
 Christ chose us.

00:29:08.000 --> 00:29:10.059
 Romans 5.8 tells us that God demonstrates

00:29:10.059 --> 00:29:11.700
 His own love toward us,

00:29:11.759 --> 00:29:13.500
 that while we were still sinners,

00:29:14.000 --> 00:29:15.859
 Christ died for us.

00:29:15.859 --> 00:29:19.699
 Isn't that incredible?

00:29:20.319 --> 00:29:23.859
 A perfect and holy God sent His perfect and holy Son

00:29:23.859 --> 00:29:26.279
 to die for an undeserving people.

00:29:28.059 --> 00:29:30.359
 Think about what depth of love that is.

00:29:30.479 --> 00:29:32.859
 Think about what extension of grace.

00:29:32.859 --> 00:29:35.779
 which leads us to our next truth.

00:29:36.339 --> 00:29:38.519
 The love of Christ is surpassingly great.

00:29:39.519 --> 00:29:41.679
 The love of Christ is surpassingly great.

00:29:42.859 --> 00:29:45.079
 There's so many passages that we can go to here.

00:29:46.199 --> 00:29:48.479
 So many passages all over the Old Testament,

00:29:48.599 --> 00:29:49.500
 all over the New Testament.

00:29:49.619 --> 00:29:50.479
 But for the sake of time,

00:29:50.539 --> 00:29:51.759
 we're only going to focus on a couple.

00:29:52.979 --> 00:29:53.759
 One of my favorites,

00:29:53.879 --> 00:29:57.939
 and I almost feel like a child for bringing this one up,

00:29:57.940 --> 00:29:59.380
 but I just love parables.

00:30:00.080 --> 00:30:03.380
 And this particular parable is my favorite parable.

00:30:03.779 --> 00:30:06.820
 It's the story of the prodigal son in Luke chapter 15.

00:30:06.900 --> 00:30:08.019
 If you want to go ahead and turn there,

00:30:08.600 --> 00:30:11.500
 we're going to kind of camp out there for just a few minutes.

00:30:13.180 --> 00:30:14.840
 And the reason why I love this story

00:30:14.840 --> 00:30:17.080
 is because it so clearly demonstrates

00:30:17.080 --> 00:30:19.039
 the love of God for us.

00:30:20.240 --> 00:30:21.440
 Most of us know this one,

00:30:21.480 --> 00:30:23.200
 or at least have heard it before.

00:30:23.940 --> 00:30:26.259
 And the way that I like to teach this passage

00:30:26.259 --> 00:30:27.519
 to my discipleship guys

00:30:27.519 --> 00:30:29.740
 when I'm doing discipleship with people

00:30:29.740 --> 00:30:30.799
 and we get to this passage,

00:30:31.460 --> 00:30:33.180
 is I like to ask people

00:30:33.180 --> 00:30:35.859
 if they know what the word prodigal means.

00:30:36.980 --> 00:30:38.660
 Because a lot of times,

00:30:38.740 --> 00:30:39.480
 and more often than not,

00:30:39.519 --> 00:30:41.379
 the answer that I get for what prodigal,

00:30:41.720 --> 00:30:44.139
 what the definition of prodigal probably means

00:30:44.139 --> 00:30:46.980
 is wayward or sinful,

00:30:47.500 --> 00:30:48.559
 something to that effect.

00:30:49.000 --> 00:30:50.700
 That's not what the word prodigal means, however.

00:30:50.700 --> 00:30:54.559
 The word prodigal actually means lavish.

00:30:55.359 --> 00:30:56.299
 It means lavish.

00:30:56.299 --> 00:30:59.419
 And so when we understand the proper definition

00:30:59.419 --> 00:31:00.519
 of the word prodigal,

00:31:00.779 --> 00:31:02.859
 we get to understand that the prodigal son

00:31:02.859 --> 00:31:04.919
 isn't the only one prodigal in this story.

00:31:05.500 --> 00:31:08.339
 He's not the only lavish person in this story.

00:31:08.899 --> 00:31:10.539
 So as we read through this,

00:31:10.579 --> 00:31:11.740
 I want you to pay close attention

00:31:11.740 --> 00:31:13.119
 and see if you can figure out

00:31:13.119 --> 00:31:15.500
 the characters in the story that are prodigal.

00:31:16.240 --> 00:31:16.980
 There's more than one.

00:31:17.379 --> 00:31:18.299
 I'll give you a hint there.

00:31:18.299 --> 00:31:21.839
 Verse 11 of chapter 15 in Luke.

00:31:22.779 --> 00:31:24.419
 There was a man who had two sons.

00:31:24.519 --> 00:31:26.000
 The younger of them said to his father,

00:31:26.159 --> 00:31:28.259
 Father, give me the share of the property

00:31:28.259 --> 00:31:29.619
 that is coming to me.

00:31:30.099 --> 00:31:32.159
 And he divided his property between them.

00:31:32.559 --> 00:31:33.599
 Not many days later,

00:31:33.619 --> 00:31:35.259
 I'm thinking maybe like maybe two,

00:31:36.000 --> 00:31:36.940
 not very long.

00:31:37.339 --> 00:31:39.879
 The younger son gathered all that he had

00:31:39.879 --> 00:31:41.940
 and took a journey into the far country.

00:31:41.940 --> 00:31:44.440
 And there he squandered his property

00:31:44.440 --> 00:31:45.920
 in reckless living.

00:31:47.019 --> 00:31:47.580
 Verse 14.

00:31:47.700 --> 00:31:49.100
 And when he had spent everything,

00:31:49.740 --> 00:31:52.180
 a severe famine arose in that country.

00:31:52.279 --> 00:31:53.180
 Bad luck or something

00:31:53.180 --> 00:31:54.799
 because he just had spent everything

00:31:54.799 --> 00:31:56.140
 and then a famine arises

00:31:56.140 --> 00:31:58.019
 and he began to be in need.

00:31:58.340 --> 00:32:01.080
 So he went and hired himself out

00:32:01.080 --> 00:32:02.640
 to one of the citizens of that country

00:32:02.640 --> 00:32:06.519
 who sent him into his fields to feed pigs.

00:32:07.660 --> 00:32:10.000
 And he was longing to be fed

00:32:10.000 --> 00:32:12.940
 with the pods that the pigs ate

00:32:12.940 --> 00:32:15.980
 and no one gave him anything.

00:32:16.819 --> 00:32:20.279
 He wanted to eat the slop of pigs

00:32:20.279 --> 00:32:22.700
 and even the pigs were better fed

00:32:22.700 --> 00:32:24.119
 than the prodigal son.

00:32:25.279 --> 00:32:27.660
 He's in a low place, to say the least.

00:32:29.119 --> 00:32:30.420
 But when he came to himself,

00:32:30.859 --> 00:32:31.440
 he said,

00:32:31.640 --> 00:32:33.160
 How many of my father's hired servants

00:32:33.160 --> 00:32:34.460
 have more than enough bread,

00:32:34.660 --> 00:32:36.200
 but I perish here with hunger.

00:32:36.460 --> 00:32:38.119
 I will arise and go to my father

00:32:38.119 --> 00:32:39.400
 and I will say to him,

00:32:39.400 --> 00:32:39.920
 and by the way,

00:32:39.980 --> 00:32:41.780
 this is not him speaking to his father yet.

00:32:41.980 --> 00:32:43.820
 This is him rehearsing his speech.

00:32:44.220 --> 00:32:45.340
 He's just rehearsing it right now.

00:32:45.420 --> 00:32:45.580
 He says,

00:32:45.680 --> 00:32:47.680
 Father, I have sinned against heaven

00:32:47.680 --> 00:32:48.519
 and before you.

00:32:48.820 --> 00:32:50.080
 I am no longer worthy

00:32:50.080 --> 00:32:51.060
 to be called your son.

00:32:51.620 --> 00:32:53.440
 Treat me as one of your hired servants.

00:32:54.140 --> 00:32:54.960
 And he arose

00:32:54.960 --> 00:32:56.620
 and came to his father.

00:32:57.180 --> 00:32:58.720
 But while he was still

00:32:58.720 --> 00:33:00.320
 a long way off,

00:33:00.860 --> 00:33:02.300
 his father saw him

00:33:02.300 --> 00:33:03.900
 and felt compassion

00:33:03.900 --> 00:33:06.480
 and ran and embraced him

00:33:06.480 --> 00:33:07.420
 and kissed him.

00:33:07.420 --> 00:33:09.700
 And the son said to him,

00:33:10.340 --> 00:33:10.640
 Father,

00:33:11.300 --> 00:33:13.539
 I have sinned against heaven

00:33:13.539 --> 00:33:14.240
 and before you.

00:33:14.300 --> 00:33:16.240
 I am no longer worthy

00:33:16.240 --> 00:33:17.920
 to be called your son.

00:33:18.720 --> 00:33:19.840
 You'll notice something here.

00:33:20.460 --> 00:33:21.960
 This isn't his whole rehearsed speech.

00:33:22.460 --> 00:33:24.259
 He didn't get through all of it.

00:33:24.700 --> 00:33:25.779
 But in verse 22, it says,

00:33:25.779 --> 00:33:27.619
 But the father said to his servants,

00:33:28.019 --> 00:33:29.440
 Bring quickly the best robe

00:33:29.440 --> 00:33:30.339
 and put it on him

00:33:30.339 --> 00:33:31.960
 and put a ring on his hand

00:33:31.960 --> 00:33:33.119
 and his shoes on his feet

00:33:33.119 --> 00:33:34.599
 and bring the fattened calf

00:33:34.599 --> 00:33:35.200
 and kill it

00:33:35.200 --> 00:33:37.319
 and let us eat and celebrate

00:33:37.319 --> 00:33:40.019
 for this my son was dead

00:33:40.019 --> 00:33:41.579
 and is alive again.

00:33:42.180 --> 00:33:43.839
 He was lost and is found.

00:33:44.579 --> 00:33:46.480
 And they began to celebrate.

00:33:47.879 --> 00:33:50.059
 So with the proper definition

00:33:50.059 --> 00:33:50.740
 of prodigal,

00:33:51.480 --> 00:33:53.259
 we see there are really

00:33:53.259 --> 00:33:54.720
 three prodigals in the story.

00:33:55.720 --> 00:33:57.000
 The first and most obvious

00:33:57.000 --> 00:33:58.559
 is the son, right?

00:33:59.480 --> 00:34:00.220
 The prodigal son.

00:34:01.240 --> 00:34:02.339
 That's the one that

00:34:02.339 --> 00:34:04.460
 has been named for.

00:34:04.539 --> 00:34:05.519
 The story has been named for.

00:34:05.579 --> 00:34:06.480
 He was lavish

00:34:06.480 --> 00:34:08.699
 in the way that he squandered his wealth.

00:34:08.820 --> 00:34:10.639
 He lavishly spent his money.

00:34:11.000 --> 00:34:12.019
 He squandered it all

00:34:12.019 --> 00:34:13.820
 on what the scripture refers to

00:34:13.820 --> 00:34:14.699
 as loose living.

00:34:15.639 --> 00:34:16.739
 This might be the worst way

00:34:16.739 --> 00:34:17.380
 to be prodigal.

00:34:17.480 --> 00:34:18.139
 I'm not sure.

00:34:19.139 --> 00:34:21.079
 But nonetheless,

00:34:21.079 --> 00:34:22.099
 it's prodigal.

00:34:22.340 --> 00:34:23.460
 He's prodigal in the way

00:34:23.460 --> 00:34:26.019
 that he just had spent

00:34:26.019 --> 00:34:27.319
 all of his wealth so quickly.

00:34:28.159 --> 00:34:29.319
 There's a prodigal brother

00:34:29.319 --> 00:34:30.199
 in the story.

00:34:31.059 --> 00:34:31.739
 We're not going to focus

00:34:31.739 --> 00:34:33.420
 a lot on him this morning,

00:34:33.480 --> 00:34:34.279
 but he was lavishing

00:34:34.279 --> 00:34:35.079
 this jealousy

00:34:35.079 --> 00:34:36.360
 of his wayward brother.

00:34:36.480 --> 00:34:37.360
 If we had time

00:34:37.360 --> 00:34:38.319
 to continue on the story,

00:34:38.380 --> 00:34:38.840
 we'd see more

00:34:38.840 --> 00:34:39.679
 about the prodigal brother.

00:34:40.519 --> 00:34:41.299
 He represents

00:34:41.299 --> 00:34:42.860
 all the super religious people

00:34:42.860 --> 00:34:44.019
 in the story.

00:34:44.460 --> 00:34:45.960
 The people who are legalistic

00:34:45.960 --> 00:34:47.199
 and legalistically

00:34:47.199 --> 00:34:48.039
 go through motions

00:34:48.039 --> 00:34:49.239
 and always do the right thing.

00:34:49.239 --> 00:34:49.899
 And then they scoff

00:34:49.899 --> 00:34:50.379
 at the people

00:34:50.379 --> 00:34:51.500
 when they go off

00:34:51.500 --> 00:34:52.359
 and they squander their wealth

00:34:52.359 --> 00:34:53.199
 in the foreign country.

00:34:53.359 --> 00:34:54.319
 And they scoff at them

00:34:54.319 --> 00:34:55.339
 when they try to come back.

00:34:56.179 --> 00:34:56.859
 We're not going to spend

00:34:56.859 --> 00:34:57.439
 a lot of time again

00:34:57.439 --> 00:34:58.379
 because that's another sermon

00:34:58.379 --> 00:34:59.139
 for another time.

00:35:00.299 --> 00:35:00.859
 But then there's

00:35:00.859 --> 00:35:01.739
 the prodigal father.

00:35:02.819 --> 00:35:03.839
 The prodigal father.

00:35:04.039 --> 00:35:05.839
 And I think that this might be

00:35:05.839 --> 00:35:07.599
 who the story's actually about.

00:35:08.279 --> 00:35:09.559
 So if we were to rename this,

00:35:09.579 --> 00:35:10.159
 and these titles

00:35:10.159 --> 00:35:11.019
 that we have in scripture,

00:35:11.319 --> 00:35:13.079
 they're not canonical, right?

00:35:13.099 --> 00:35:13.959
 So they were added

00:35:13.959 --> 00:35:15.939
 to give us good sections

00:35:15.939 --> 00:35:16.479
 of scripture.

00:35:16.480 --> 00:35:18.780
 They're added at a later time.

00:35:18.860 --> 00:35:19.500
 So it's not like

00:35:19.500 --> 00:35:21.340
 we're changing the name,

00:35:21.579 --> 00:35:23.159
 changing scripture here.

00:35:23.260 --> 00:35:25.840
 But if I were to rename this story,

00:35:26.079 --> 00:35:26.900
 I would have called it

00:35:26.900 --> 00:35:28.659
 the story of the prodigal father

00:35:28.659 --> 00:35:31.840
 because that's what this story's

00:35:31.840 --> 00:35:32.360
 really about.

00:35:33.820 --> 00:35:35.199
 How is the father lavish?

00:35:36.139 --> 00:35:37.300
 He's lavish in the way

00:35:37.300 --> 00:35:39.099
 that he loves his children.

00:35:40.519 --> 00:35:42.139
 He's incredibly lavish

00:35:42.139 --> 00:35:44.880
 in the way he accepts his son

00:35:44.880 --> 00:35:46.219
 after being in a distant country,

00:35:46.219 --> 00:35:47.139
 after squandering

00:35:47.139 --> 00:35:48.559
 all of his inheritance

00:35:48.559 --> 00:35:50.299
 on loose living

00:35:50.299 --> 00:35:51.859
 and coming back home.

00:35:52.099 --> 00:35:53.199
 He's lavish in the way

00:35:53.199 --> 00:35:54.179
 that he embraces him.

00:35:54.579 --> 00:35:56.379
 He demonstrates his love

00:35:56.379 --> 00:35:58.439
 so well by making a feast

00:35:58.439 --> 00:35:59.319
 and by sacrificing

00:35:59.319 --> 00:36:00.759
 the very best animal he owns

00:36:00.759 --> 00:36:03.819
 and because he's so elated

00:36:03.819 --> 00:36:05.339
 that his son has returned.

00:36:06.619 --> 00:36:08.639
 It should be abundantly clear to us

00:36:08.639 --> 00:36:10.839
 that the father in this story

00:36:10.840 --> 00:36:13.440
 is representative of God,

00:36:14.539 --> 00:36:16.539
 God's love for his people.

00:36:18.180 --> 00:36:19.579
 Because every one of us

00:36:19.579 --> 00:36:22.019
 have been in the prodigal son's shoes.

00:36:22.559 --> 00:36:23.780
 We've all been wayward

00:36:23.780 --> 00:36:25.539
 at some point in our lives,

00:36:25.900 --> 00:36:27.240
 completely hopeless,

00:36:27.960 --> 00:36:28.860
 apart from Christ.

00:36:28.860 --> 00:36:32.700
 There's a fourth prodigal here.

00:36:33.860 --> 00:36:34.920
 When I ask people to guess

00:36:34.920 --> 00:36:36.780
 who the fourth prodigal is,

00:36:36.840 --> 00:36:37.740
 the most common answer

00:36:37.740 --> 00:36:39.280
 is the pigs

00:36:39.280 --> 00:36:41.059
 or the swine.

00:36:42.360 --> 00:36:42.720
 And maybe,

00:36:42.920 --> 00:36:43.400
 I don't know,

00:36:43.480 --> 00:36:44.740
 maybe the pigs are a prodigal.

00:36:46.559 --> 00:36:47.500
 Sometimes I believe

00:36:47.500 --> 00:36:48.420
 the fourth prodigal

00:36:48.420 --> 00:36:51.059
 is difficult to guess

00:36:51.059 --> 00:36:52.700
 because he's not in the story,

00:36:53.200 --> 00:36:54.300
 but rather he's the one

00:36:54.300 --> 00:36:55.620
 telling the story.

00:36:55.619 --> 00:36:59.099
 And this is Jesus here.

00:37:00.259 --> 00:37:01.839
 Jesus is speaking

00:37:01.839 --> 00:37:03.279
 because the reality is

00:37:03.279 --> 00:37:04.119
 that God could have

00:37:04.119 --> 00:37:05.359
 given us this story

00:37:05.359 --> 00:37:06.719
 however he wanted to.

00:37:07.339 --> 00:37:08.819
 He could have given it

00:37:08.819 --> 00:37:09.400
 to the prophets

00:37:09.400 --> 00:37:10.139
 to write down

00:37:10.139 --> 00:37:10.779
 and we could have it

00:37:10.779 --> 00:37:12.839
 in scripture for eternity.

00:37:14.000 --> 00:37:15.000
 It is in scripture

00:37:15.000 --> 00:37:15.759
 for eternity,

00:37:15.839 --> 00:37:16.400
 but he could have given it

00:37:16.400 --> 00:37:16.839
 to the prophets.

00:37:16.940 --> 00:37:17.799
 He could have written it

00:37:17.799 --> 00:37:18.599
 on a stone tablet

00:37:18.599 --> 00:37:19.420
 like he did the law.

00:37:19.819 --> 00:37:20.779
 He could have presented it

00:37:20.779 --> 00:37:21.679
 to us in a vision.

00:37:21.759 --> 00:37:22.559
 Every single one of us,

00:37:22.579 --> 00:37:23.279
 he could have come to us

00:37:23.279 --> 00:37:24.139
 in a vision somehow

00:37:24.139 --> 00:37:26.000
 or through an angel.

00:37:27.239 --> 00:37:28.059
 But this is what

00:37:28.059 --> 00:37:29.019
 is so amazing

00:37:29.019 --> 00:37:30.039
 about this story to me

00:37:30.039 --> 00:37:31.079
 that out of all the ways

00:37:31.079 --> 00:37:32.179
 that God could have presented

00:37:32.179 --> 00:37:33.819
 the story of the prodigal son,

00:37:34.779 --> 00:37:35.219
 he has said,

00:37:35.480 --> 00:37:36.639
 forget all the other ways.

00:37:36.839 --> 00:37:37.839
 I'm just going to come

00:37:37.839 --> 00:37:39.219
 in the form of a human

00:37:39.219 --> 00:37:40.559
 and tell it to them myself.

00:37:42.219 --> 00:37:43.619
 And if that's not prodigal,

00:37:44.159 --> 00:37:45.339
 I don't know what is.

00:37:46.480 --> 00:37:48.219
 In case you're not convinced yet,

00:37:48.379 --> 00:37:49.940
 Isaiah 53, 4 through 6,

00:37:50.000 --> 00:37:51.000
 again, another prophecy

00:37:51.000 --> 00:37:52.719
 about Jesus.

00:37:52.719 --> 00:37:54.279
 It says,

00:37:54.679 --> 00:37:56.179
 Surely he has borne our griefs

00:37:56.179 --> 00:37:57.719
 and carried our sorrow.

00:37:58.559 --> 00:38:00.500
 Yet we esteemed him stricken,

00:38:01.039 --> 00:38:02.099
 smitten by God,

00:38:02.399 --> 00:38:03.299
 and afflicted.

00:38:04.359 --> 00:38:05.619
 But he was wounded

00:38:05.619 --> 00:38:06.639
 for our transgressions.

00:38:06.759 --> 00:38:07.539
 He was crushed

00:38:07.539 --> 00:38:08.819
 for our iniquities.

00:38:09.179 --> 00:38:10.759
 Upon him was the chastisement

00:38:10.759 --> 00:38:12.659
 that brought us peace.

00:38:13.459 --> 00:38:14.519
 And with his stripes,

00:38:14.879 --> 00:38:15.959
 we are healed.

00:38:16.179 --> 00:38:18.239
 What part of this was fair

00:38:18.239 --> 00:38:20.299
 on God's side of the equation?

00:38:20.300 --> 00:38:22.560
 None of it.

00:38:23.060 --> 00:38:23.740
 He was pierced

00:38:23.740 --> 00:38:25.519
 for our transgressions.

00:38:26.080 --> 00:38:27.800
 This was because of us.

00:38:28.019 --> 00:38:28.560
 He was crushed

00:38:28.560 --> 00:38:29.300
 for our iniquities.

00:38:32.200 --> 00:38:33.100
 But upon him

00:38:33.100 --> 00:38:33.860
 was the chastisement

00:38:33.860 --> 00:38:35.300
 that brought us peace.

00:38:35.300 --> 00:38:35.860
 Peace.

00:38:38.860 --> 00:38:39.980
 And with his stripes,

00:38:40.140 --> 00:38:40.620
 we are healed.

00:38:40.760 --> 00:38:41.240
 Like sheep,

00:38:42.140 --> 00:38:42.900
 we have gone astray.

00:38:43.220 --> 00:38:44.100
 We have turned

00:38:44.100 --> 00:38:44.940
 every one of us

00:38:44.940 --> 00:38:45.860
 to his own way.

00:38:46.539 --> 00:38:47.140
 And the Lord

00:38:47.140 --> 00:38:48.700
 has laid upon him

00:38:48.700 --> 00:38:49.440
 the iniquity

00:38:49.440 --> 00:38:50.600
 of us all.

00:38:52.140 --> 00:38:53.120
 What great love

00:38:53.120 --> 00:38:54.480
 it must require

00:38:54.480 --> 00:38:55.400
 for a perfectly

00:38:55.400 --> 00:38:56.160
 sinless

00:38:56.160 --> 00:38:57.340
 being

00:38:57.340 --> 00:38:58.380
 to take on

00:38:58.380 --> 00:38:58.780
 all

00:38:58.780 --> 00:38:59.800
 of the sins

00:38:59.800 --> 00:39:01.019
 of human history.

00:39:01.019 --> 00:39:02.960
 He exchanged

00:39:02.960 --> 00:39:03.460
 himself

00:39:03.460 --> 00:39:04.119
 for us,

00:39:04.179 --> 00:39:05.039
 placing our guilt

00:39:05.039 --> 00:39:06.099
 on himself

00:39:06.099 --> 00:39:07.619
 and replacing it

00:39:07.619 --> 00:39:08.219
 with the

00:39:08.219 --> 00:39:10.139
 sinless

00:39:10.139 --> 00:39:10.559
 innocent

00:39:10.559 --> 00:39:11.460
 of a spotless

00:39:11.460 --> 00:39:11.820
 lamb.

00:39:13.619 --> 00:39:14.820
 The third truth

00:39:14.820 --> 00:39:15.739
 this morning

00:39:15.739 --> 00:39:16.300
 is that the love

00:39:16.300 --> 00:39:16.820
 of Christ

00:39:16.820 --> 00:39:18.179
 leads us

00:39:18.179 --> 00:39:18.840
 to genuine

00:39:18.840 --> 00:39:19.559
 and radical

00:39:19.559 --> 00:39:20.139
 worship.

00:39:21.019 --> 00:39:22.000
 The love of Christ

00:39:22.000 --> 00:39:22.880
 leads us to genuine

00:39:22.880 --> 00:39:23.920
 and radical

00:39:23.920 --> 00:39:24.400
 worship.

00:39:25.759 --> 00:39:26.679
 When confronted

00:39:26.679 --> 00:39:27.380
 by a love

00:39:27.380 --> 00:39:28.259
 so great,

00:39:28.360 --> 00:39:28.880
 what else

00:39:28.880 --> 00:39:29.559
 can we do?

00:39:29.559 --> 00:39:32.219
 but to respond

00:39:32.219 --> 00:39:32.639
 to him

00:39:32.639 --> 00:39:33.880
 in worship

00:39:33.880 --> 00:39:35.079
 and proclamation

00:39:35.079 --> 00:39:36.440
 of his truth.

00:39:37.860 --> 00:39:38.320
 His love

00:39:38.320 --> 00:39:39.000
 should lead us

00:39:39.000 --> 00:39:39.579
 to proclaim

00:39:39.579 --> 00:39:40.179
 his greatness,

00:39:40.320 --> 00:39:41.420
 not just in this room,

00:39:42.320 --> 00:39:42.519
 right?

00:39:42.659 --> 00:39:44.000
 This worship here

00:39:44.000 --> 00:39:44.579
 at Christ's family

00:39:44.579 --> 00:39:45.000
 is great.

00:39:45.059 --> 00:39:45.699
 It's great for us

00:39:45.699 --> 00:39:46.179
 to gather

00:39:46.179 --> 00:39:47.239
 corporately together

00:39:47.239 --> 00:39:48.059
 to worship him,

00:39:48.139 --> 00:39:49.019
 to gather around

00:39:49.019 --> 00:39:49.539
 his word.

00:39:50.679 --> 00:39:51.900
 But this love

00:39:51.900 --> 00:39:52.500
 should compel us

00:39:52.500 --> 00:39:52.920
 to worship

00:39:52.920 --> 00:39:54.420
 and proclaim him

00:39:54.420 --> 00:39:55.840
 everywhere that we go,

00:39:56.059 --> 00:39:57.159
 not just in this room,

00:39:57.340 --> 00:39:58.259
 but as we exit

00:39:58.259 --> 00:39:58.699
 from here,

00:39:58.699 --> 00:39:59.819
 as we go away

00:39:59.819 --> 00:40:00.239
 from here,

00:40:00.480 --> 00:40:01.139
 his love

00:40:01.139 --> 00:40:02.679
 should compel us

00:40:02.679 --> 00:40:03.419
 to proclaim him

00:40:03.419 --> 00:40:04.099
 to the world,

00:40:04.480 --> 00:40:05.519
 to all the nations,

00:40:05.619 --> 00:40:06.199
 to all the people

00:40:06.199 --> 00:40:06.739
 that we encounter

00:40:06.739 --> 00:40:08.419
 everywhere that we go,

00:40:08.639 --> 00:40:09.739
 whether it be at home

00:40:09.739 --> 00:40:10.779
 in family worship,

00:40:11.099 --> 00:40:11.659
 whether it be

00:40:11.659 --> 00:40:13.079
 in your workplace,

00:40:13.539 --> 00:40:14.319
 wherever you work,

00:40:14.460 --> 00:40:15.719
 wherever your mission field is,

00:40:15.819 --> 00:40:16.500
 wherever the sphere

00:40:16.500 --> 00:40:17.219
 of influence is

00:40:17.219 --> 00:40:18.299
 that God has given you,

00:40:18.559 --> 00:40:19.679
 that's where we go,

00:40:19.939 --> 00:40:20.919
 that's where we worship,

00:40:21.179 --> 00:40:22.919
 that's where we proclaim him

00:40:22.919 --> 00:40:25.139
 because of the hope,

00:40:25.819 --> 00:40:26.579
 because he is the hope

00:40:26.579 --> 00:40:27.159
 of the world.

00:40:28.699 --> 00:40:31.000
 And the hope of the world

00:40:31.000 --> 00:40:31.759
 and the greatest love

00:40:31.759 --> 00:40:32.639
 ever known

00:40:32.639 --> 00:40:33.759
 in human history

00:40:33.759 --> 00:40:35.819
 now resides within us

00:40:35.819 --> 00:40:36.779
 as believers.

00:40:37.659 --> 00:40:39.139
 And it means that we no longer

00:40:39.139 --> 00:40:40.939
 have this little bitty concept

00:40:40.939 --> 00:40:41.559
 of God.

00:40:41.719 --> 00:40:42.819
 We no longer have this

00:40:42.819 --> 00:40:43.939
 little bitty worship

00:40:43.939 --> 00:40:45.819
 of our little bitty concept

00:40:45.819 --> 00:40:46.259
 of God.

00:40:46.480 --> 00:40:48.059
 We understand that we have

00:40:48.059 --> 00:40:49.059
 a great God

00:40:49.059 --> 00:40:50.259
 and that we have

00:40:50.259 --> 00:40:51.500
 a tremendous God

00:40:51.500 --> 00:40:52.960
 whose love was so great

00:40:52.960 --> 00:40:53.980
 and our worship

00:40:53.980 --> 00:40:55.879
 should also be great

00:40:55.880 --> 00:40:56.640
 in according

00:40:56.640 --> 00:40:57.420
 with his greatness.

00:40:58.440 --> 00:40:59.440
 It leads us

00:40:59.440 --> 00:41:00.000
 to repentance

00:41:00.000 --> 00:41:01.380
 and then it leads us

00:41:01.380 --> 00:41:02.500
 to radical response

00:41:02.500 --> 00:41:03.000
 and worship

00:41:03.000 --> 00:41:04.440
 and proclamation.

00:41:05.940 --> 00:41:07.119
 Not merely because

00:41:07.119 --> 00:41:08.160
 of what he has done

00:41:08.160 --> 00:41:08.800
 for us,

00:41:09.300 --> 00:41:10.860
 but because he is worthy.

00:41:11.960 --> 00:41:12.940
 Because he is worthy.

00:41:12.940 --> 00:41:16.220
 I hope you are encouraged

00:41:16.220 --> 00:41:16.639
 this morning.

00:41:16.720 --> 00:41:17.980
 I hope that you are

00:41:17.980 --> 00:41:19.380
 in awe of Jesus

00:41:19.380 --> 00:41:20.460
 this morning

00:41:20.460 --> 00:41:22.659
 at his great love

00:41:22.659 --> 00:41:23.400
 for the world,

00:41:23.480 --> 00:41:24.360
 a love that ultimately

00:41:24.360 --> 00:41:27.079
 led him to the cross

00:41:27.079 --> 00:41:29.000
 to die as a sacrifice

00:41:29.000 --> 00:41:29.980
 for our sins.

00:41:31.320 --> 00:41:32.720
 And I think it all began

00:41:32.720 --> 00:41:34.840
 in such humble circumstances,

00:41:35.480 --> 00:41:36.360
 a small baby

00:41:36.360 --> 00:41:38.260
 who had nowhere to lay

00:41:38.260 --> 00:41:39.360
 except for a manger,

00:41:39.360 --> 00:41:41.440
 two humble parents

00:41:41.440 --> 00:41:42.800
 who could not

00:41:42.800 --> 00:41:43.800
 have ever guessed

00:41:43.800 --> 00:41:45.860
 what their son

00:41:45.860 --> 00:41:46.760
 would accomplish

00:41:46.760 --> 00:41:48.599
 in his lifetime.

00:41:50.099 --> 00:41:51.220
 Jesus was the hope

00:41:51.220 --> 00:41:51.800
 of the world

00:41:51.800 --> 00:41:52.620
 on that day

00:41:52.620 --> 00:41:53.840
 and he remains

00:41:53.840 --> 00:41:55.320
 the hope of the world

00:41:55.320 --> 00:41:55.820
 today.

00:41:57.280 --> 00:41:58.360
 He lived the life

00:41:58.360 --> 00:41:59.140
 that we should have lived.

00:41:59.220 --> 00:42:00.120
 He died the death

00:42:00.120 --> 00:42:01.539
 that we should have died.

00:42:02.680 --> 00:42:03.780
 We have so much

00:42:03.780 --> 00:42:04.500
 to celebrate

00:42:04.500 --> 00:42:06.019
 in this Advent season,

00:42:06.140 --> 00:42:06.880
 brothers and sisters.

00:42:07.440 --> 00:42:08.559
 So much to celebrate.

00:42:08.559 --> 00:42:10.480
 So let's respond to him.

00:42:11.119 --> 00:42:12.579
 Yes, as we partake

00:42:12.579 --> 00:42:13.380
 of the Lord's Supper,

00:42:13.739 --> 00:42:14.679
 as we worship

00:42:14.679 --> 00:42:16.159
 corporately together,

00:42:16.380 --> 00:42:17.659
 as we gather again

00:42:17.659 --> 00:42:18.539
 on Christmas Eve,

00:42:18.940 --> 00:42:20.219
 yes, all those things.

00:42:20.519 --> 00:42:21.539
 But let's respond

00:42:21.539 --> 00:42:23.019
 in our personal lives

00:42:23.019 --> 00:42:24.019
 as we go into

00:42:24.019 --> 00:42:24.900
 the world this week,

00:42:25.079 --> 00:42:27.219
 as we worship at home,

00:42:27.420 --> 00:42:28.320
 in our own personal

00:42:28.320 --> 00:42:29.139
 worship at home.

00:42:29.500 --> 00:42:30.380
 Let's respond

00:42:30.380 --> 00:42:32.059
 in celebration of Advent

00:42:32.059 --> 00:42:33.199
 as we go away from here.

00:42:34.039 --> 00:42:34.799
 Let's pray together.