WEBVTT

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 So what we've been doing in church, and we're going to continue doing it for the next couple

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 of months, is to see how the whole story of the Bible invites us to see Jesus, and to

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 think about how every figure that's represented points us to a reality and a fulfillment found

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 in Jesus. So today we're thinking about Jesus as the true and better Abraham. I'm going

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 to give us a really simple image to keep in our heads as we begin, and it's this. Every

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 river has a beginning. 19th century explorers spent years of their life trying to discover

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 the sources, the headwaters of the great rivers of the world. But every river has a beginning,

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 and every river flows somewhere. In Genesis 1-12, which is a vital part of our origin story

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 as the human race, that can be pictured in terms of two rivers, perhaps even two floods.

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 On the one hand, we have this river that becomes a flood of sin and evil. So we have Adam and

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 Eve eating the fruit they were told not to, and we have Cain murdering his brother Abel.

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 We have, at the time of Noah, worldwide evil, where every heart is turned away from God.

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 And then in the Tower of Babel story, we have humanity gathered together to build this tower

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 to raise their fist against God in heaven. So there's a flood of sin. But there is also,

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 within these opening chapters, a wonderful flood, a river of God's grace. There is this pattern.

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 Every time that there is sin and there is judgment, there is also mercy and grace.

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 So there's the promise that comes to Adam and Eve that one of their seed will come and enter into

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 battle against the forces of darkness and win a decisive victory. After the flood of God's judgment,

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 the rainbow is put in the sky to say, never again will the earth be destroyed by a flood. And this week,

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 after judgment at the Tower of Babel, grace comes from God in the form of a family tree. Somewhat

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 surprising. We see in these opening chapters both a human pride that wants to reject God

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 and a human pride that wants to be like God. Consider the Babel story that we've just read.

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 We have this idea that people are progressing. They're learning about technology and tools.

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 Culture is developing, but that technology and those tools are being used in a building project

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 to make a great name for themselves, which is both an act of disobedience against God and an act of

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 saying we are great like God. Technology and tools being used to say we are great.

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 Perhaps as people, we recognize that in some ways we haven't changed so much. It's still very easy

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 for us, either physically or in different ways, to build towers and monuments to the self.

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 We want to say to the world, we are great. Pride is still one of the great problems in the human heart.

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 So we see that in these chapters, but we also see again and again and again God's gracious response.

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 And this time we're going to see his gracious response in the covenant promise that he gives.

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 A promise that he gives to Abraham, to the world, to you and to me today.

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 And to think about that river image, the promise given to Abraham, it's like the headwater.

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 It's like the source from which God's wonderful promises will flow through time and history.

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 So let's get into Abraham's story. I've got three things to think about with us. First of all,

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 the idea of Abraham and new beginnings. So I think we mentioned this a couple of weeks ago. The word

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 Genesis is to do with the idea of beginnings. And in the book of Genesis, we find a series of new

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 beginnings. And they are marked out by family trees. Whenever we find a family tree, in the book of

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 Genesis, it's like a chapter division. It's telling us God is going to do something new in the story of

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 salvation. He is going to, in a new way, show kindness to people who don't deserve kindness.

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 And after the judgment that falls on Babel, the confusion, the scattering, God's response of grace

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 is to show us this family tree, this genealogy, and the focus that falls on one family and on one man,

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 the man Abraham, becomes known as the father of faith. Two things to notice about this new beginning.

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 First, to just think for a little bit about the person. Who is Abraham? I don't know if you noticed

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 this, but there's an interesting preparation. So God is going to call Abraham to leave everything,

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 to leave his family, to leave his land, and to go. That's already happened in his family before.

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 In verse 31 of chapter 11, we find Tira, his dad, doing exactly that with Abraham and with his family.

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 We're not told why, but his father begins this journey to Canaan. And we're not sure why he stopped

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 and he never gets there. But we do know that the God who knows everything and nothing is wasted

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 in God's economy has given Abraham this experience of what is it like to uproot everything to go to a

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 new land. We also need to recognize that when God calls Abraham, we can see this as a very

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 unpromising situation. He makes these promises about being a great nation, but look at verse 30,

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 what we discover about Abraham's wife, she's childless and not able to conceive. And bearing

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 in mind that Abraham is 75 years old, this is a very unpromising situation from a human point of view.

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 This is going to need God's intervention. This is going to be one of the many stories

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 that gives glory to God. Whenever God intervenes and has mercy and shows grace, it's intended to give

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 glory to God. We also see in this focus on Abraham that God's plan for a godly line continues.

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 So there's this theme that emerges is that God in his kindness is going to be choosing people and

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 saving people and rescuing people. So it came in the form of a promise to Adam and Eve that one of

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 their seeds would come and be the great champion for the people of God. And then we see Abel and Seth

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 being identified as this godly line. And then in the midst of worldwide evil, God shows grace to Noah

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 and saves him. And then he does exactly the same thing with Abraham. That God has this design that

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 this line will continue. And this is really striking when we remember, this is one thing that's not in

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 our text, but it's in the Bible. In Joshua chapter 24, one other thing we know about Abraham is that he

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 was a pagan who worshipped idols. So before God called him, he was just like everyone else in Babel,

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 worshipping false gods, worshipping self. And God's grace came and changed him. Into that confusion and

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 into that darkness, God chooses, God saves, and God transforms. That's God's way. And every one of us

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 here who is a Christian can testify, that is God's way. So that's the person, when we think about these

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 new beginnings, it centers on this person, Abraham. But I also want to notice a couple of patterns,

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 one that I've already mentioned a little bit. God's covenant promise, and here we have a covenant

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 promise. It involves this pattern, this principle, that God chooses one for the sake of many.

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 The story previous to Babel, God chose Noah out of the whole world that had turned against him. He

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 chose to save one so that humanity could be preserved. And now, again, as the world is gathering

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 together in defiance of God, he chooses one man. He chooses Abraham. And why does he choose Abraham?

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 End of verse 3, so that all peoples on earth will be blessed through you, one for the many.

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 Abraham's family will eventually become the nation of Israel. And God makes promises to Israel,

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 and chooses them, but says to them, you are to be a light for the world, one for the sake of many.

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 And it's the same when it comes to their great king, King David. He is to represent the rule of God

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 on the earth, drawing people to worship as he reveals God's glory. So that one for the sake of many

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 becomes really important, especially as we recognize that God chooses to send Jesus for the sake of many,

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 to be the Savior. There's another pattern, though. There's a number pattern. In Genesis chapter 3 to 11,

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 there is a theme that keeps coming back. It's a negative theme. It's a theme of curse.

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 Five times we're told that the world or different people stand under God's curse. And to be under God's

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 curse is the idea of being under God's judgment, and to be separate from God and his goodness.

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 But if you look with me at chapter 12, and if you do your numbers, verses 2 and 3, you will find

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 five times the word bless. And this tells us that God is choosing one man, Abraham, and making a

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 promise to him so that the curse will be reversed. That honestly, you and I deserve curse, but God is so

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 kind that he would give blessing. And he will give blessing through this godly line and the promise of

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 salvation. Let me just think about how that applies to you and I today, as we recognize that God's grace

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 brings new beginnings. This story of Abraham is really the turning point in the story of mankind,

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 of all the news headlines, of all the stories of the human race that you will read about this week,

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 there is none more important than this moment here. Because again, we are discovering God's

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 commitment to show love to people that haven't earned it and people that haven't deserved it.

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 It's being revealed. Here is the answer for our disobedience being revealed. Here is the answer to

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 the hate and the murder, to the cruelty and the wickedness, to our worship of self. It's found in

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 God's grace. While there is that flood of sin and we experience and it separates us from God and it

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 places us under judgment, God acts in grace, calling the one, bringing blessing, not curse,

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 restoring us to life in special relationship with God and all through Jesus.

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 And that's an invitation today. If you're not a Christian, there's always that invitation to new

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 beginnings because of God's grace. And a second thing that we need to see is that Jesus is God's

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 chosen one who brings grace. It's interesting to notice in the stories that we tell, especially

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 the great and the epic stories, how often that theme of the one who is chosen to rescue a world or a

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 kingdom. I was talking about the Matrix this week, Neil, the one, or Mulan if you like Disney,

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 the one chosen to rescue and say, it's a theme that's deeply influenced by the story of the

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 Bible. It is shaped by Christianity because God's own Son is sent to be the Savior and the rescuer.

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 When the people looked at Jesus, they saw very unpromising beginnings. He comes from a poor family,

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 from an unimportant town. The king of the day tried to kill him, but this Jesus, he comes to rescue,

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 to give new beginnings, to give eternal life. And his way to bring blessing is to take the curse for us.

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 That's the way the curse can be reversed. Jesus takes it. The separation from God, the judgment from

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 God, he knows it, he knows it as he is judged in the place of sinners so we can enjoy blessing.

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 And so God comes to us in his grace and he calls to us and he says to us, listen, leave behind your

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 failed building project, seeking our own glory, looking to build our own identity without him.

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 And he invites us to come, to enjoy life with him, to be part of his kingdom, and then to be on his mission.

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 So that's Abraham and new beginnings. And an essential part of new beginnings, secondly, is

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 Abraham and this new promise that is received. Again, to go back to that river analogy,

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 19th century geographers and adventurers, folks like David Livingston, spent years of their life trying

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 to find the source of those great rivers, so the Zambezi and the Nile. You know, they were all charted

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 at that time. There was that great drive to find where are the sources, where are the points of

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 connection. And it's really interesting to see that the New Testament authors, they do exactly the

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 same thing with God's covenant promise. As they understand that God has shown so much kindness

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 to them in Jesus, they want to follow that upstream to find out where does this all come from?

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 That's why we read the book of Galatians, where Paul follows that mighty river of God's grace

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 that flows to us in Jesus and sees that it fulfills those promises made to Abraham.

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 So we're going to look at Genesis 12, 1 to 3, just for a few moments, and notice three features

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 together. First, recognize that this is God's grace. This is all of grace. Notice who speaks,

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 the Lord said to Abraham. And look who's acting. This is God. I will make you into a great nation.

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 I will bless you. I will make your name great. I will bless those who bless you. Christianity is always

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 a top-down religion. We are not trying to climb the ladder to get up to God with our goodness.

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 We're not trying to build our way up to God. He is simply too holy. We are simply too sinful.

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 God must come down. And in Jesus, He has, He does. God takes the initiative to speak to this pagan,

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 to this idol worshiper, to change His heart. God commits Himself in a special relationship.

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 And notice the contrast. So the people at the Tower of Babel, what did they want to build? They

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 wanted to build a tower, but they wanted to make a great name for themselves. But look what God does

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 as He comes to Abraham. He says, I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing.

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 So there's grace. There's also guarantee. So these are wonderful promises, big promises. They take time

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 to be fulfilled. But Abraham is invited to live by faith because these promises are a guarantee,

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 because they're rooted in God's character and God's commitment. Look at what he guarantees to Abraham.

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 He guarantees that he will take him and give him the land that he will show him. He guarantees him

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 a great family. Remember, his wife is childless. I will make you into a great nation. And he promises

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 that special relationship. I will bless those who bless you. Whoever curses you, I will curse. And Abraham

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 will discover this principle that we sang about, that the Lord will be by His side at every point in His

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 journey of faith. And so it is for all of God's people. So there's a guarantee. And notice thirdly,

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 so there's grace, there's a guarantee. Notice too that this promise ultimately is global.

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 Again, we mention it, end of verse 3, all peoples on earth will be blessed through you. So it comes

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 directly to one family by that principle, one for the sake of the many. This promise will become this

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 river of grace, this flood of grace that will go to all nations, and especially as Jesus comes.

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 One thing I want us to think about just for a moment is that in these verses,

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 God is coming to someone who is worshiping a false god, and in His grace He is offering hospitality.

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 God is saying to Abraham, you are free to come in. It's an invitation in. In many ways, it's a promise

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 that takes us back to Eden. The story of the Garden of Eden, that land where Adam and Eve lived,

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 that was God's land. Adam and Eve were the family that God blessed. And Adam and Eve enjoyed a special

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 relationship with God. They were made in His image. They talked with God. They worshiped God.

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 And here's the wonderful thing. Even though people, including Abraham, have sinned terribly,

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 even though people like us have sinned and sinned terribly, God is ready to show grace,

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 to welcome people back to Himself,

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 to give people what we don't deserve, a way back to life with Him, to life as it was meant to be.

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 So that we as people, we don't need to be like the people at Babel, scattered and confused. We don't

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 need to be like Cain, restless wanderers far away from God. Rather, God comes near in Jesus and gives

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 the promise of home. And how that happens, Paul makes clear in Galatians chapter 3. So we read in

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 Galatians 3, there's that sense that the floodgates open. So let me just read again Galatians 3 and verse

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 8. Scripture foresaw that God would justify the Gentiles by faith and announce the gospel in advance

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 to Abraham. This blessing from God, which comes through Jesus, comes to all who have faith,

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 regardless of where we come from or our background, we can be justified, we can be declared in right

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 standing with God if we trust in Jesus. How does that happen? Well, he continues, Galatians 3.

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 We're told that Christ Jesus redeemed us from the curse of the law. The law condemns us because we've

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 broken the law, and so we stand under judgment. Jesus comes and He fulfills, He completely obeys the law,

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 and then He takes the penalty for breaking of the law. He takes the curse so that

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 the blessing given to Abraham might come through Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive

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 the promise of the Spirit. Our response to all the wonderful things that God has done,

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 Paul says it's to have faith, like Abraham, to trust God's provision and His promise and to receive it for

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 ourselves. But it's a wonderful picture. Think about any great river, the River Nile, still, I think,

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 the source of life for Egypt. God's powerful grace, that river of grace, has transforming and life-giving

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 power, and He is willing to give us that. He invites us to trust Him that we would be adopted into His family,

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 that we would be blessed. Here's the last thing to talk about, Abraham and new worship. We've already

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 been picking up on this journey theme, that God's promise goes on a journey, a journey that takes us to

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 Jesus as final destination and flows from Jesus to all who have faith in Him. But there's another obvious

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 journey in Genesis 12, and that's the physical, actual journey that Abraham is called to make.

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 The Lord said to Abraham, go from your country, your people, and your father's household to the land

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 I will show you. Now, if you've read any accounts of pioneers, adventurers, those 19th century geographers,

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 if you've had any interest in Livingston's travels or Shackleton's expeditions, if you read their

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 accounts, you will get a sense of the great amount of preparation that had to be made, the many

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 adversities that were faced along the way, and you also get those reflections on encountering natives and

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 interactions with them. But Moses doesn't take us there. Instead, Moses wants to focus on just two

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 aspects of Abraham's journey. One, he leaves, and two, he sacrifices. And both of these matter.

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 So he's heard God's call in verse 1, and we're told in verse 4, so Abraham went as the Lord had told him.

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 Here is the cost of discipleship. Here's the cost of following for Abraham. He must leave his home,

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 which represent some of the great sources and centers of power and influence in the world in his day.

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 He must leave those. He must leave friends and family. He must leave home and security. He becomes

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 an exile, a pilgrim sent by God into the world, but not like the people of Babel were sent into the world,

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 scattered and confused. Not like how Cain was sent into the world, a restless wanderer.

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 So he is sent knowing that God goes with him. We know this in verse 7. As he arrives in the land,

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 the Lord appears to Abraham and speaks to him, speaking the promise again, to your offspring,

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 I will give this land. Again, he knows the Lord is by his side as he leaves. He leaves in a covenant

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 where God has committed to him. But he also sacrifices. Verse 7, as God spoke to him, he built

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 an altar there to the Lord. And then we're told about another movement where he pitches his tent

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 with Bethel on one side, Ai on the other. There he built an altar to the Lord and called on the name

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 of the Lord. One more pattern we find in the early chapters of Genesis is that after God shows grace and

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 kindness, his people respond by worshiping with a sacrifice. So we read of Abel sacrificing. We read

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 of Noah sacrificing. Now we read of Abraham sacrificing. He is representing God in the world. In fact, he kind

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 of functions like a priest. By his worship, he is revealing to the people around him who the true God is,

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 and that this true God deserves worship. He leaves and he sacrifices. Just like every epic story,

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 those journeys of people on a quest to save, every fairy tale about the prince who must rescue the princess

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 locked in the castle and slay the dragon. There are sacrifices there is cost in order to accomplish the

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 mission. So Abraham leaves and goes and gladly sacrifices as he goes on God's mission to bring blessing to the

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 world. He is a true worshiper living with faith and obedience, giving to us a picture of the Christian

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 disciple. For you and I to follow Jesus is to live a lot like Abraham. It involves cost, to deny ourselves,

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 to give our loyalty to the Lord, to become exiles, to say, do you know what, this world is not my true home.

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 And we go on a mission every day. We go on a mission that we seek to make Jesus known.

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 So the New Testament says we are a kingdom of priests. That's our calling.

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 Many of us have probably left our homes, the places where we grew up in, to come to the city and to be

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 in this church today. And you may find in the city of Edinburgh, in your studies or your work,

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 new ways you will discover where you need to be ready to count the cost and to carry the cross.

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 And that's true for every Christian, just as it was true for Abraham. There is this call to us to

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 leave and to go. Remember, Jesus said to his disciples, to his church, go and make disciples.

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 Recently in our denomination, our church, the free church, we've been thinking about the need that

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 there is for more ministers. The needs of Scotland are so great.

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 We need people who would be willing to leave and go, to count the cost, to bring good news.

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 The same is true for the work of global mission. We need to be ready to hear that call to leave

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 and go. So the story of Abraham gives us a picture of the Christian disciple.

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 But wonderfully, the story of Abraham gives us a picture of Jesus, the true and better Abraham.

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 Jesus is the one who leaves home, leaves the glory of heaven, where he was worshipped by angels,

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 to enter this world to become one of us. Jesus leaves in full and glad obedience. He is the

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 faithful worshipper, always concerned for the Father's glory, always doing the Father's command all the way to the cross.

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 Jesus sacrifices. His altar is the cross. The sacrifice he offers is his own life. His whole life is one of

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 humble service. But then at the cross, he lays down his life. Takes the curse. Endures judgment that we might receive blessing.

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 As Jesus left and went, he went with a promise from his Father. Sam 2, I will make the ends of the earth your possession.

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 He knew that he was God's way to bring blessing to all peoples on the earth. So he had a promise.

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 And Jesus also brings a promise. This promise that the river of God's grace,

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 that came to Abraham, that flows through history, flows to his people still.

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 God's grace would come to you and to me today, bringing life in him and life with him,

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 forgiveness of sin and eternal life, if we have faith.

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 faith that Jesus is the promised one. Faith that Jesus is God's way for us to know life with him

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 and true blessing. Let me pray for us briefly. Our Father in heaven, we thank you.

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 God bless you.