WEBVTT

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 Well, good evening. It's lovely to be with you again. Thank you for the invitation.

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 And for those of you who do remember in your prayers the work of the Christian unions or the

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 outreach of the Christian unions, thank you for that. I'm the team leader for the staff and relay

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 workers in Scotland. And there are Christian students serving Christ together in 19 Christian

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 union groups across Scotland, many of them at this time of year inviting their friends to

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 carol services. And that obviously is a wonderful opportunity for students who don't know the

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 gospel to hear the claims of the Lord Jesus Christ and to perhaps engage with the significance

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 of the gospel. So do pray for them at this time of year, the next two weeks especially.

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 We're going to look at this idea of the fact that we believe certainties, that we base our

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 lives upon certainties, but we do so in a world of relativism. We have an increasingly

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 strong tendency in our culture for people to say that anything is okay, anything is acceptable,

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 anything is allowed unless you're certain about it. And that is the kind of conversation that we are

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 increasingly exposed to. And that of course brings us into an enormous situation of clashing and tension

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 when we are wanting to proclaim a gospel which is full of certainties to our culture that doesn't want

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 to hear or believe in certainties. The tendency might be for us to think that that situation is

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 getting worse and worse and worse and that what we are facing is unique in human history. I don't think

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 it is. I think it's actually the norm. And I think what we are growing out of in our Western British

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 culture is a kind of protected and abnormal situation where there was a Christian legacy or a legacy of

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 Christian belief that is now, of course, running out and no longer there. And I suspect the situation

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 that we're in today where our culture doesn't want to engage in the certainties of the gospel and even

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 objects to the idea of their being certainties when it comes to spiritual and moral things.

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 I suspect that if you took the world as a whole and history as a whole, what we're facing today is

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 actually normal and actually common throughout many cultures of the world. So that's just an introductory

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 thought. So maybe what we're facing is faced by brothers and sisters the world over.

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 And has been down through the ages of history. One of our Christian unions in England had lined up the,

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 you might have read about this in the Spectator, had lined up their carol service to be held in

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 Derby Cathedral. And Christmas being historically a bigger cultural thing in England than it ever was

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 in Scotland, the CUs quite frequently pack out these vast cathedrals with students for their

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 carol services. And hundreds and hundreds of students have an opportunity to hear the gospel.

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 However, plans have run amok in Derby because the cathedral authorities have banned the preacher whom they

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 had asked to come and be their speaker at the carol service. He's an Anglican vicar in the Anglican church.

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 You'd have thought that there wouldn't be a problem, but is known, of course, for preaching the gospel as you

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 and I would understand it. And so the cathedral doesn't want anything quite as certain or solid or clear

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 presented. And the reason given, well, any preaching in the cathedral might be thought to be approved of by

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 the cathedral. Isn't that extraordinary? So, well, maybe it's not. Maybe it's entirely believable and

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 probably more likely. But that's the kind of situation that we read about all the time, we hear about all the

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 time, and we sense that Christians who put their beliefs out there into the public square are going to face

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 an increasing amount of hostility from our relativist culture. The section of Psalm 119 that was just read for us

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 includes this verse, number 95, the wicked are waiting to destroy me. That's a statement of the ultimate oppression,

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 isn't it? The wicked are waiting to destroy me. The psalmist felt that. And yet he goes on in the second half of the

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 that very verse to say, but I will ponder your statutes. Isn't that a lovely description of what the

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 Christian does when faced with a hostile culture that does not accept the sovereignty or the gospel of

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 God's grace and knows it. But the Christian says, but I will ponder your statutes. That's got to be

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 something of our prayer that we would be like that, and that we would adopt that posture before God in

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 our culture. Turn with me to the New Testament, though, because we're going to spend most of our

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 time this evening thinking about these verses in Titus. Titus chapter 2 and verses 11 to 15. It's a

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 lovely little gospel summary, indeed a great little text for Advent Sunday that describes the incarnation

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 of the Lord Jesus Christ in doctrinal terms. For the grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to

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 all men. That's the gospel, isn't it? The grace of God appearing in Jesus Christ. And over the coming

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 Sundays, this is our message, this is our opportunity, this is the certainty that we want to make known

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 to our relativistic culture and to our friends who have no idea that there is a foundation so solid that

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 they could be brought to stand on. The grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all men.

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 It, the gospel of grace, teaches us to say no to ungodliness and worldly passions, and that is

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 negatively, say no to these things, but positively, the verse goes on, to live self-controlled, upright,

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 and godly lives in this present age, while we wait for the blessed hope, the glorious appearing

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 of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ, who gave himself for us to redeem us from all wickedness and

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 to purify for himself a people that are his very own, eager to do what is good. It would be hard to

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 write a more succinct, Christ-centered summary of the gospel. We have Christ's coming into the world,

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 his dying on the cross, and his second coming on the day of judgment, all perfectly put and all

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 described in terms that enable us to see the huge need for living Christian lives in the present age.

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 Indeed, that is, if you know this little letter, the whole message of the book of Titus.

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 Titus, this three-chapter letter to this young pastor who's battling away in Crete,

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 Titus, the letter, interweaves teaching and living, teaching and living, teaching and living,

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 all the way through the letter. Many of the New Testament letters have a great big long section

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 of teaching, and then a section on living, Romans 12 to 16, and so on. Many of the letters are like

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 that. But Titus interweaves teaching and living all the way through the letter, and his big emphasis is

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 that the gospel that the gospel that Titus proclaims, the certainties that he teaches,

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 have to be and must be and need to be adorned with lives, Christian lives,

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 that reflect and mirror the teaching of the gospel. Let me just try and show you that briefly

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 in the letter. And if you look with me to chapter 1 and verse 9, he must hold firmly to the trustworthy

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 message as it has been taught. Why? So that he can encourage others by sound doctrine. That is,

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 his teaching has to have an outbox in the lives of others. Here's another example in chapter 2, verse 5.

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 To be self-controlled and pure, to be busy at home, to be kind and to be subject to their husbands.

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 Why? So that. What are these lives for? So that no one will malign the Word of God.

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 Look down to chapter 2, verse 9. Now speaking to slaves. Teach slaves to be subject to their

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 masters and everything, to try to please them, not to talk back to them and not to steal from them,

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 but to show that they can be fully trusted. Why? Why are slaves to live like that? So that,

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 in every way, they will make the teaching about God our Savior attractive. And so on. There are many

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 examples like that. You can go through the letter and look for the phrase, so that. It comes again and

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 again and again and again. Live this way as those who have been, as our passage says, purified for Christ,

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 a people that are his very own. A people that are his very own. Live this way as these people so that

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 the world can see the transformed life and think about the certainties of the gospel as a result.

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 I suspect it's true to say that most of us, if we were to have a conversation with friends or neighbors who

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 don't believe the gospel, I suspect that quite quickly the conversation would either get onto the topic of

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 of how do we know that our religion is true or any better than anyone else's religion.

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 Or, maybe even more likely, it would get onto the topic of marriage and sexual morality and sexual behavior

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 and sexual relationships. And where is there more relativism in our culture and society today?

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 And there, one of those two topics, I imagine, would come up pretty quickly.

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 And our fear as Christians, if we're engaging in those kind of conversations, well, what is your fear?

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 When would you start to find the conversation getting difficult?

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 When would you want to be praying, Lord, could you just let the ground swallow me up now because I don't know what to say next?

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 When would you find yourself saying, ah, I don't know the answer to that?

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 It might be when the person starts accusing you or the Christian church or Christianity in general

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 of being one of two things, either judgmental or hypocritical.

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 Because there's nothing our society likes to do more, right from the headlines down to the man in the street,

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 than to debunk the gospel by pointing at what it calls judgmentalism or hypocrisy.

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 Is that right?

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 If they can throw those assertions at Christianity, then they can disregard the convictions and the clear doctrinal beliefs of Christian people.

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 And the whole push and thrust of this letter to this young pastor is that he must teach

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 and encourage to live in such a way that that can't happen.

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 Listen to the verbs that Paul uses as he writes to Titus.

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 He says these are all the things that Titus has got to do there in Crete.

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 He says he's to encourage people.

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 He is to refute.

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 He is to silence people.

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 He is to rebuke.

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 He is to teach with all authority.

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 He is, at the end of our passage, not to let anyone despise him.

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 He is to remind and stress and warn.

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 These are all really, really strong, active, verbal teaching verbs, aren't they?

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 Titus, you must put your message over so strongly.

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 And you must tell people what is right and what is wrong for Christianity and for Christian living

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 in such a way that there can never be any doubt about the certainties of the gospel.

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 You must keep doing that.

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 Because if you keep doing that, the witness of Christian people's lives will be irrefutably

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 adorning the gospel the church believes.

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 Do you see that?

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 It's a very strong letter to put a really strong spine into this young pastor.

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 And that so that the church can be demonstrably in line with what it believes.

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 Let's go back to our passage.

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 Here are the certainties that we believe.

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 The incarnation, verse 11, the grace of God has appeared to all men.

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 Now that's as true today as it was when Paul wrote that.

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 The news of the appearing of the Messiah King and the coming of the grace of God into this world

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 has been heralded for 2,000 years and believed by millions.

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 There is no figure in the whole of history more greatly publicized or revered than our Lord Jesus Christ.

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 He has appeared to all men.

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 His grace.

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 The gospel has been enfleshed, incarnated in Jesus Christ of Nazareth.

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 And this gospel, this Savior, once he has a grip of someone's life,

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 teaches people, as Paul says, to say no to certain things and to live in a certain way.

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 So we have the incarnation.

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 We also have the great certainty of the second coming.

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 Verse 13, while we wait for the blessed hope, the glorious appearing of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ.

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 There is probably no Christian doctrine more scorned or disbelieved than the doctrine of a last day of reckoning,

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 a day of judgment.

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 The idea of heaven and hell being two eternal realities, destinations that all human beings who have ever been created in the image of God

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 will be spending eternity in.

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 Nothing would be quite so offensive to our culture than the idea, the solid idea of a Lord who will be judge,

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 who is Savior and who will be judge, and who will discern rightly between all human souls.

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 Oh, I don't want to believe in a God like that.

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 Hell, what kind of God would allow that?

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 That's almost more than sexual morality.

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 The Christian teaching of marriage would be even more unacceptable if the idea wasn't even laughable

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 to believe that a judgment and heaven and hell exist.

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 And yet we are those who wait more than we wait for anything else,

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 for the glorious appearing of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ.

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 That is our hope, the writer says.

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 The blessed hope that is ours.

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 That is our goal.

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 That's what keeps us going.

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 That's what we look forward to.

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 That certainty.

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 Oh, I don't want to believe in a God like that.

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 God says your friend over the garden gate.

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 Just recently, there was a discussion in a primary school management team about whether or not to invite the local minister to come and do a Christian assembly.

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 And one person said, no, I don't think we should because I used to go with my child to a playgroup in that church,

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 and I didn't like some of the things that I saw on the church walls.

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 And so the Christian teacher said, well, what things?

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 And she said, oh, you know, Jesus being the only right way and that kind of thing, that kind of thing,

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 that kind of certainty that we surely wouldn't want our children to hear.

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 Then someone else said, well, maybe we could ask him to come and do a Christian service,

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 but just not speak from the Bible or mention the Bible.

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 And the Christian said, you can't ask a Christian minister to come and speak and not speak as a Christian minister.

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 And this conversation went round and round.

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 I can't remember what was decided in the end.

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 He wasn't coming anyway.

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 Because there would be too much certainty.

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 Even certainty about Christmas is suspicious.

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 Even that, because people have so little clue about what the gospel is.

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 And yet here, Paul says to Titus, no, the grace of God has appeared to all.

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 We are waiting for Christ to come again.

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 And in the meantime, we must live upright, godly lives.

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 Self-controlled, upright, godly lives.

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 We've got the incarnation, the second coming, and thirdly, the meaning of the cross.

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 Look at verse 14.

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 The Christ who comes again is the one who, verse 14, gave himself for us on the cross to redeem us from all wickedness

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 and to purify for himself a people that are his very own, eager to do what is good.

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 The Christ who will come and judge is the Christ who died for us to redeem us, his people, from all wickedness.

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 So we must live as if that were the case.

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 We must say no to ungodliness.

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 We must say no and help one another to do so.

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 We must say no to worldly passions.

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 And we must live self-controlled, upright, godly lives.

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 Our living is the only undeniable certainty that unbelievers have access to if they are going to believe the gospel.

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 Or our living will be a denial of the gospel.

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 One or other is true, isn't it?

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 These, then, says Paul in verse 15, are the things you should teach.

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 The incarnation, the second coming, the meaning of the cross.

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 These are the things you should teach.

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 Encourage, rebuke with all authority.

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 Don't let anyone despise you when you teach these things.

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 That's a very brave thing to say, isn't it, in our culture?

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 Don't let anyone despise you.

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 If I go out and say to the man in the street, this is what I believe, he's likely to despise me.

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 But if we make the gospel known to people who know us,

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 and who have a window into our lives,

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 and who know how we've treated them,

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 and who know how we've expressed care for them in their lives and situations,

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 then it's much harder for them to despise you,

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 or the gospel.

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 And actually, our culture unwittingly gives us an opportunity here.

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 Because when someone says,

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 at one mention of the second coming,

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 or a day of judgment,

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 you know when something appalling happens,

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 and people are wringing their hands and saying,

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 how can this kind of evil take place?

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 I just saw that there was a film released,

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 I've not seen it yet,

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 but it was recommended to me,

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 a kind of documentary-type film

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 of the appalling events of the 22nd of July in 2011 in Norway,

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 when 77 people were killed by one person.

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 That's the kind of catastrophe

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 that plunges people into these conversations.

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 There is no justice then.

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 And we are the ones who say,

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 oh, yes, there will be.

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 Yes, there will be.

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 There is a day of reckoning,

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 and that person, along with every other human being,

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 will stand before a judgment seat.

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 I believe.

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 Oh, I don't want to believe in a God like that.

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 Oh, well, we say,

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 what if it's true?

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 We maybe don't want to believe in it,

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 but what if it's true?

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 Surely,

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 surely you would give credence to the fact

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 in our society where everything is fine

00:25:06.380 --> 00:25:09.000
 that maybe my beliefs are fine as well.

00:25:10.000 --> 00:25:10.980
 Are they not?

00:25:12.460 --> 00:25:17.160
 And we can win them onto their own ground

00:25:17.160 --> 00:25:22.060
 of supposedly giving every viewpoint an airing

00:25:22.060 --> 00:25:23.640
 and a legitimacy.

00:25:24.380 --> 00:25:26.600
 Oh, is my belief the only illegitimate one?

00:25:28.380 --> 00:25:29.940
 I think it would be rather good

00:25:29.940 --> 00:25:32.360
 if there was an ultimate day of reckoning

00:25:32.360 --> 00:25:35.380
 and all evil and all punishment

00:25:35.380 --> 00:25:37.920
 was given out in a perfect, righteous manner

00:25:37.920 --> 00:25:39.759
 so that every lip was silent

00:25:39.759 --> 00:25:42.860
 and nobody even wanted to issue an appeal

00:25:42.860 --> 00:25:44.860
 because everybody the whole world over

00:25:44.860 --> 00:25:47.220
 can see the justice of what's being done.

00:25:47.220 --> 00:25:48.960
 That would be quite good, I think.

00:25:48.960 --> 00:25:49.500
 Isn't it?

00:25:49.579 --> 00:25:51.339
 Isn't that not what we long for?

00:25:52.460 --> 00:25:54.539
 And the conversation can go on like that.

00:25:54.779 --> 00:25:56.819
 And you can say,

00:25:56.960 --> 00:26:00.000
 well, maybe you should consider

00:26:00.000 --> 00:26:04.299
 the certainties that I believe.

00:26:04.299 --> 00:26:07.299
 I wouldn't like to live without them.

00:26:15.980 --> 00:26:18.099
 Living with certainties

00:26:18.099 --> 00:26:20.119
 in a world of relativism

00:26:20.119 --> 00:26:22.799
 is what the Christian life is

00:26:22.799 --> 00:26:25.180
 and always has been.

00:26:25.180 --> 00:26:32.480
 But gospel and gospel living,

00:26:32.720 --> 00:26:33.840
 gospel and godliness

00:26:33.840 --> 00:26:37.180
 must be, as the New Testament always says,

00:26:37.299 --> 00:26:38.759
 hand in hand,

00:26:39.960 --> 00:26:41.740
 glued together fast.

00:26:43.019 --> 00:26:45.700
 If doctrine isn't producing godliness

00:26:45.700 --> 00:26:46.840
 in our lives,

00:26:46.839 --> 00:26:53.480
 then it's not doctrine worth having.

00:26:58.799 --> 00:27:01.000
 Just jump with me before we finish

00:27:01.000 --> 00:27:04.419
 to Titus' next,

00:27:04.419 --> 00:27:08.279
 or to Paul's next little gospel summary.

00:27:08.559 --> 00:27:12.079
 And this is where he puts judgmentalism to bed.

00:27:13.279 --> 00:27:15.379
 Look at chapter 3, verse 3.

00:27:16.839 --> 00:27:18.619
 At one time,

00:27:19.159 --> 00:27:20.859
 we too were foolish,

00:27:21.500 --> 00:27:22.220
 disobedient,

00:27:23.059 --> 00:27:23.720
 deceived,

00:27:24.759 --> 00:27:27.799
 enslaved by all kinds of passions and pleasures.

00:27:28.639 --> 00:27:30.659
 We lived in malice and envy,

00:27:30.779 --> 00:27:32.659
 being hated and hating one another.

00:27:33.720 --> 00:27:34.179
 But,

00:27:34.980 --> 00:27:36.740
 when the kindness and love of God,

00:27:36.819 --> 00:27:37.839
 our Savior, appeared,

00:27:37.939 --> 00:27:38.839
 he saved us.

00:27:39.240 --> 00:27:41.579
 Not because of righteous things we had done,

00:27:42.500 --> 00:27:43.799
 but because of his mercy.

00:27:43.799 --> 00:27:47.339
 That's the end of all judgmentalism,

00:27:47.399 --> 00:27:47.759
 isn't it?

00:27:47.759 --> 00:27:48.359
 Or should be.

00:27:49.960 --> 00:27:52.700
 We can never say to someone

00:27:52.700 --> 00:27:56.559
 with a holier-than-thou attitude,

00:27:56.700 --> 00:27:58.440
 looking down our nose,

00:27:58.720 --> 00:28:01.859
 with pious righteousness at anyone else,

00:28:02.539 --> 00:28:06.019
 that our way

00:28:06.019 --> 00:28:09.700
 is right because

00:28:09.700 --> 00:28:11.420
 we are better.

00:28:11.759 --> 00:28:11.940
 No,

00:28:12.039 --> 00:28:13.099
 our way is right,

00:28:13.240 --> 00:28:13.740
 and we

00:28:13.740 --> 00:28:16.339
 were without hope.

00:28:17.079 --> 00:28:19.059
 We were and are

00:28:19.059 --> 00:28:20.440
 no better than anyone else,

00:28:20.539 --> 00:28:21.660
 because the certainty

00:28:21.660 --> 00:28:22.819
 that we believe in

00:28:22.819 --> 00:28:24.859
 is the certainty that

00:28:24.859 --> 00:28:28.299
 the mercy of God alone

00:28:28.299 --> 00:28:31.559
 is the thing that has touched us

00:28:31.559 --> 00:28:32.460
 and changed us.

00:28:32.460 --> 00:28:35.240
 not my righteousness,

00:28:35.460 --> 00:28:36.900
 precisely not that.

00:28:40.600 --> 00:28:41.240
 Friends,

00:28:41.360 --> 00:28:42.600
 let me encourage you.

00:28:45.019 --> 00:28:47.440
 If you speak without judgmentalism,

00:28:47.920 --> 00:28:49.160
 which the gospel gives us

00:28:49.160 --> 00:28:50.200
 no ground to have,

00:28:51.200 --> 00:28:54.559
 and if we speak without hypocrisy,

00:28:55.019 --> 00:28:58.779
 which the gospel empowers us to do,

00:28:58.779 --> 00:29:01.680
 then the certainties

00:29:01.680 --> 00:29:02.960
 by which we live

00:29:02.960 --> 00:29:04.079
 and hope

00:29:04.079 --> 00:29:05.859
 are very,

00:29:06.139 --> 00:29:06.980
 very attractive

00:29:06.980 --> 00:29:09.160
 to a world

00:29:09.160 --> 00:29:10.720
 that is at sea,

00:29:11.740 --> 00:29:13.539
 to people who do not know

00:29:13.539 --> 00:29:14.539
 where they are,

00:29:15.899 --> 00:29:17.200
 or what they know,

00:29:18.279 --> 00:29:19.619
 or what anyone knows,

00:29:20.220 --> 00:29:21.519
 or what they believe,

00:29:21.779 --> 00:29:23.139
 or what anyone believes.

00:29:23.140 --> 00:29:27.360
 We know

00:29:27.360 --> 00:29:28.520
 that the gospel

00:29:28.520 --> 00:29:32.780
 is supremely attractive,

00:29:32.780 --> 00:29:34.540
 because the Lord Jesus Christ

00:29:34.540 --> 00:29:36.340
 is the only Savior,

00:29:37.080 --> 00:29:38.420
 and he's come to live

00:29:38.420 --> 00:29:39.300
 in the likes of me

00:29:39.300 --> 00:29:40.120
 by his Spirit.

00:29:40.220 --> 00:29:40.940
 We know that.

00:29:43.560 --> 00:29:44.300
 And so to live

00:29:44.300 --> 00:29:45.140
 in a world of relativism

00:29:45.740 --> 00:29:46.140
 is our

00:29:46.660 --> 00:29:49.600
 highest calling

00:29:49.599 --> 00:29:52.559
 and our greatest joy,

00:29:54.779 --> 00:29:56.099
 even if,

00:29:56.919 --> 00:29:57.799
 like the psalmist,

00:29:57.919 --> 00:29:58.399
 we think

00:29:58.399 --> 00:30:01.119
 the wicked are

00:30:01.119 --> 00:30:05.259
 just waiting

00:30:05.259 --> 00:30:06.299
 to oppress me,

00:30:08.159 --> 00:30:08.919
 but I

00:30:08.919 --> 00:30:10.779
 will consider

00:30:10.779 --> 00:30:12.359
 your statutes.

00:30:12.359 --> 00:30:14.639
 Amen.