WEBVTT

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 Well, good evening.

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 It's not the normal response that Peter gets in the morning, but that'll do.

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 Well, thank you very much for coming along this evening.

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 As we consider the second evening in our studies in Luke, which we are looking at the parables.

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 And I want to start by telling you a story, as I guess customary in the start of the sermon,

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 when we tell a story just to get you to understand exactly what we are going to speak about tonight.

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 And the story I want to tell you about is about coffee.

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 Not the coffee that you're drinking in the cup, Sabina, but about a barista.

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 Way back in 2008, there was a barista, about 51 years old,

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 and she donated a kidney to one of her regular long-time customers in order to save her life.

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 Her customer was a 55-year-old, a similar woman, 55-year-old,

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 who, upon having a chat with this girl, Sandy, one day,

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 she explained that she needed a kidney transplant,

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 and that neither her husband nor her son was a match,

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 and therefore couldn't donate their kidney,

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 meaning that they could not save her life.

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 Now, without hesitation, Sandy agrees to do the blood test to check if she's a match,

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 and I think the amazing part of the story is that she ends up being a perfect match.

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 And Sandy donated her kidney to this customer called Anna Marie

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 in the Virginia Mason Medical Center a few weeks later.

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 And after that, a few weeks after that, she was back to 100%, she was back to normal.

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 Now, anyone hearing that story would indeed say that Sandy was a good Samaritan,

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 and I think we all understand what is implied by that.

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 But if we look closely, we see that Sandy didn't just give a small drop out of her abundance,

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 or a few pennies in a jar.

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 Instead, she selflessly gave her own body, literally, in order to save another person's life.

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 And Anna Marie's life would have definitely been saved,

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 and more than that, she would have been transformed, literally.

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 And I'm sure from that day forward, she would have been grateful,

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 she would have been thankful,

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 and anybody that she bumped into, she would have told that story about such an amazing encounter,

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 and such an amazing person.

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 And that is an amazing, incredible story indeed.

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 And I think we would all say that that is a picture of a good Samaritan.

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 But tonight, we're going to look back at the original story that Alistair read for us tonight,

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 about the good Samaritan.

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 The story that has ended up being an everyday phrase for all of us.

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 But I want us to look at what Jesus wanted us to learn by his inclusion in Scripture.

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 You see, this parable is probably one of the most familiar parables that we know.

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 It's often used just in reference to anyone who does a good deed.

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 However, as we focus on the details, we'll find that it's more than just a story about generous kindness.

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 And maybe the central point of the message is slightly more obscure than we first thought.

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 Now, I haven't done three catchy headings,

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 but I do have three points that I want you to think about.

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 And the three points of this.

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 Number one, what we cannot do, which is fairly easy and simple to remember.

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 The second point is what we must do.

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 And the third point is what we should do.

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 So they're fairly straightforward.

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 What we cannot do, what we must do, and what we should do.

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 And these will help.

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 And I also mentioned there that we're going to have some questions after the message.

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 These will help in the discussion, these questions.

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 But before we do that, let me just remind you what a parable is.

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 So I think if you were brought up in a church or you went to Sunday school,

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 you'll have heard a phrase like this.

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 A parable is an earthly story with a heavenly meaning.

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 In other words, it's a true-to-life story that is used to illustrate or illuminate truth.

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 It is true-to-life, even though not all of the parts might have actually occurred in the way that they're presented.

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 But the situations are very relatable to us and about everyday things that we experience.

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 But they are used to demonstrate a spiritual lesson.

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 Our Good Samaritan is in that, right?

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 It's classed as a parable, which means it may be one of these two things.

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 It may be purely illustrative, or it may have actually been an event that occurred

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 in which it's been referred to.

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 In either case, right, it doesn't necessarily matter,

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 because the story is used to illustrate a truth to the man who was asking the question

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 and to those who were listening.

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 So in order for us to understand that parable a bit more, let's look at the context.

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 So this appears to be a fairly normal scene at the start of the reading in verse 25.

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 Jesus is teaching and debating with the people that followed him,

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 and in that crowd, no doubt, there have been some scribes and Pharisees and lawyers, etc.

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 Now, unlike what we have here, where the preacher stands up and preaches,

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 and you guys are sitting, and it's replicated all through academia, the same kind of format.

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 In them days, most of the people would have been sitting down.

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 And if somebody wanted a question, they would have stood up,

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 and they would have addressed the teacher the question that they wanted to ask.

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 Now, the individual that posed the question, we should note, right, as a lawyer, a learned man,

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 the King James writes this, a certain lawyer, which might mean that he had formed for this,

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 that he'd done this before, that this is one of the ways that he engaged in debate.

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 And more than just a general lawyer, I think we should note,

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 but specifically somebody who would acutely understand the law of Moses, which is the Jewish law.

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 He asked Jesus what would seem to be a fairly reasonable question.

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 He asked us, teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

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 However, before we consider the question, we should note, and it is noted in the word of God,

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 that it specifically tells us that the lawyer was trying to put Jesus to the test.

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 Now, we don't know whether this was a topic of never-ending debate within the Pharisees,

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 or he had a specific gotcha moment that he was looking to trip the Lord Jesus up in,

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 but we do know that people came often with that intention to trip the Lord Jesus up in the words that he spoke.

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 Now, interestingly, the man asked what he could do to inherit eternal life,

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 and I think this is the key to understanding the parable,

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 this key question that he asked about what he could do to inherit eternal life.

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 Other Pharisees and rulers come, we read that in Luke 18,

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 where the young ruler comes and asks, and Nicodemus comes in John 3,

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 and although maybe probably slightly different motives, they pose similar questions.

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 Now, I wonder, in the audience tonight, if we have the same questions,

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 very similar questions, because it seems like a fairly obvious question,

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 but I wonder if you have the question in your head tonight that says this,

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 how can you be right with God?

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 What must you do to be saved?

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 What is the means by which the sin that separates us from God can be removed?

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 Can you have peace with God?

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 And how do you gain that?

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 Relatively simple questions.

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 But Jesus doesn't answer this question that the lawyer poses immediately.

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 Instead, he asks him another question.

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 And quite rightly so, this man is an expert on the law,

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 so he asks him what the law says.

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 He's an expert on the law.

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 He would have known exactly what the Mosaic writ would say,

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 and he recites this proficiently.

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 In verse 27,

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 You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart,

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 and with all your soul, and with all your strength,

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 and with all your mind, and your neighbour as yourself.

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 And Jesus replies,

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 You have answered correctly.

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 Do this,

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 and you will live.

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 So the question's answered.

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 Jesus is simple,

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 and clear in his response.

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 You see, the man set out to put Jesus to the test,

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 but he doesn't accept the answer,

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 because he realises that by the Lord's response,

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 he has trapped himself.

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 He realises that the bar that was set in law,

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 and now confirmed verbally by himself,

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 is an impossibly high standard,

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 which no man can fulfil.

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 Well, we read in Galatians 5,

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 for the whole law is summed up in this one word.

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 You should love your neighbour as yourself.

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 Now,

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 if we are trying to keep the law as a means of salvation,

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 as a means to inherit eternal life,

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 then we would need to keep the whole law.

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 And if we break the law at any point,

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 and in any way,

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 and in any time,

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 then we will have also broken these two commandments.

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 Matthew 22,

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 a very similar question.

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 It's another lawyer,

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 and he asks the same questions.

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 He says,

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 He says,

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 And he said to him,

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 Verse 40.

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 And on these two commandments depend all the law and the prophets,

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 and we'll come back to the law and the prophets later.

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 So if we break any of these commandments, we offend these two fundamental pillars.

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 Now, everyone knows, and watch what I'm saying because there may be a lawyer in here tonight,

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 but everybody knows that lawyers don't like to be caught out.

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 They're expert wordsmiths on their interpretation of the law, on technical differences of an understanding,

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 and they like to get themselves out of the spot of bother by that.

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 I'm sure we could all smirk just at the recollection of quick-thinking lawyers who have used technical nuance to excuse us from a speeding fine or such like.

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 Well, the lawyer's response is just that.

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 He seeks to justify himself, and he asks, well, who is my neighbour?

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 Define the terms of this high bar that has been set.

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 You see, Jewish teachers normally refer to the neighbour as their fellow Israelite.

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 And this lawyer is looking for a technical or maybe a hypothetical interpretation that allows him off the hook from fulfilling what the law requires.

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 It's a curveball, and we can all relate to that.

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 You know, when you're backed into a corner in a debate, often what comes out is this, a comment about, you know,

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 what about this or what about that or what about the next thing?

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 A curveball to get away from the question that was actually asked.

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 Now, I wonder if we do that with Scripture.

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 I wonder if we hypothesise or look for technical arguments that neither build us up as Christians or draw us near to God.

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 The devil did that to Eve in the Garden of Eden when he asked her to consider the words of God in a different way,

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 and he caused sin and separation to enter into the scene of time.

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 Now, speaking of time, I am 10 minutes in and we've not even got to the parable yet.

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 So, but let's just look at that parable then, right?

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 So, and before we do that, I'll just read it again for us.

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 So, verse 30.

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 Jesus replied,

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 A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and he fell among robbers,

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 who stripped him and beat him and departed, leaving him half dead.

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 Now, by chance, a priest was going down that road, and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side.

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 So, likewise, a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side.

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 But a Samaritan, as he journeyed, came to where he was, and when he saw him, he had compassion.

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 He went into him and bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine.

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 Then he set him on his own animal and brought him to the inn and took care of him.

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 And the next day he took out two denarii and gave them to the innkeeper, saying,

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 Take care of him, and whatever more you spend, I will repay you when I come back.

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 Which of these three do you think proved to be a neighbour to the man who fell among the robbers?

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 He said, the lawyer, the one who showed him mercy.

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 And Jesus said to him, You go and do likewise.

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 Now, this story is amazing at silencing some of the noise that arises when people's consciences are pricked.

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 You see, the scandalous outcome of this scene is that the one who the Jews hated,

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 they cursed and they spat upon, namely the Samaritans.

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 You'll remember the story well.

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 You'll remember the story well at the well, where it says the Jews had no dealings with the Samaritans.

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 And yet here is a Samaritan helping a Jew.

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 If this had been a Jew helping a Jew or a Jew helping a Samaritan,

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 it would be easy to be blown off course with further questions about the divides of these two people.

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 But Jesus answers the man's first question for the second time at the end of this parable.

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 The man's question was, What must I do to inherit eternal life?

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 And Jesus answered is, Love your neighbour like this.

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 Not just as a one-off.

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 Not just to the people that you care about.

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 Not just to those who are like you.

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 Or those who can repay you.

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 Not just when it's convenient.

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 And not just when others are watching.

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 The law demands that we should love our neighbour as we love ourselves.

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 And if we were in that situation, what would we do for ourselves?

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 We would look after ourselves.

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 We would have patched ourselves up.

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 We would have gotten us to the inn.

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 We would have recuperated, etc, etc.

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 That is what the law demanded.

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 The neighbour to the wounded man in this parable is the one who acts.

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 And the one who shows mercy as required.

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 And is required to do exactly for your neighbour what you would do for yourself when you were in need.

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 Now, there are some points that help us appreciate the depth of lesson that Jesus is teaching.

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 But the central point is this.

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 That we cannot fulfil the requirements of the law.

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 And therefore we cannot earn or gain eternal life in this way.

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 This is what the parable is teaching.

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 So my first point that I said about what we cannot do.

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 We cannot inherit or earn or gain eternal life by observing the law.

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 Because we cannot keep the law.

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 This is the theology of works.

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 But our good works, as mentioned and as written in Isaiah 64, says that all of our righteous deeds are like a polluted garment.

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 So we must conclude that eternal life is obtained by another way.

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 And this is where, when we go back over the parable, we see a deeper theme.

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 Which helps us see that the good Samaritan is indeed a picture of the Lord Jesus.

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 It's maybe not immediately apparent to the hearer, but the picture is there.

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 And I don't want to force the parable, as maybe some of us have heard in the past,

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 where we assign some kind of attribute to every single little part of the parable.

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 But I think in its interpretation, there are some good points that can help explain the good news or the gospel

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 that concerns the good Samaritan.

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 You see, as sinful man, we can put ourselves in the place of the man who is beaten up,

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 unable to help ourselves when it comes to our spiritual salvation,

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 because we cannot keep the law.

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 The road from Jerusalem down to Jericho can be seen as moving away from the temple

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 and symbolically then as moving away from God.

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 And that is where we are.

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 The direction of those, all of us, who are without God, is moving away from him.

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 And as sinners, this is a picture of us away from God,

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 unable to help ourselves, and require some other person to intervene.

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 Now, the two that pass by who were unwilling and unable to help

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 are often referred to as the two that I mentioned earlier,

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 the law, meaning the priest who passed by, or the prophets, meaning the Levite.

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 Neither of which could bring about salvation.

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 Although, as we know from other parts of the scriptures,

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 both of these were supposed to bring us to Christ, to the Lord Jesus,

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 which leads us to the Good Samaritan.

00:16:03.519 --> 00:16:06.240
 The Good Samaritan is an amazing picture of the Lord Jesus.

00:16:06.240 --> 00:16:11.560
 He saw us in our need, unable to help ourselves, unable to keep the law,

00:16:11.980 --> 00:16:14.399
 and he had compassion on us, and he intervenes.

00:16:14.879 --> 00:16:16.120
 Romans 5 and 8 says,

00:16:16.279 --> 00:16:19.500
 But God shows his love for us, and that while we were still sinners,

00:16:20.180 --> 00:16:24.899
 or another version would say, while we were yet without strength, Christ died for us.

00:16:25.799 --> 00:16:29.639
 The Samaritan comes right down to the place where the wounded man lay,

00:16:29.759 --> 00:16:33.159
 and provides exactly what the victim needed.

00:16:33.159 --> 00:16:35.919
 Notice the tenderness in which he cleans a man's wounds,

00:16:36.579 --> 00:16:40.860
 where he pours in wine, which will have been used to sterilise and clean the wound,

00:16:41.019 --> 00:16:45.860
 and any pours in oil, which would be used as a barrier to stop infection and reduce inflammation.

00:16:46.339 --> 00:16:51.839
 He gently lifts the casualty and provides for him transport, food, and shelter,

00:16:52.259 --> 00:16:53.100
 so that he can recover.

00:16:53.579 --> 00:16:57.000
 The Good Samaritan covers all of the costs of all of this,

00:16:57.220 --> 00:17:01.159
 knowing full well that the injured party had nothing to offer him in return.

00:17:01.159 --> 00:17:05.119
 A true picture of sacrificial love.

00:17:06.240 --> 00:17:10.339
 The Lord Jesus sacrificed himself in the ultimate act of compassion and love,

00:17:10.819 --> 00:17:13.859
 to grant to those who believe in him eternal life.

00:17:14.359 --> 00:17:18.119
 He has provided the way, and he has covered the costs.

00:17:19.000 --> 00:17:21.079
 And my second point was this,

00:17:22.079 --> 00:17:25.039
 and I don't need an interactive audience, but it is what we must do.

00:17:25.039 --> 00:17:30.200
 We must come to the Lord Jesus in our need and in our ruin,

00:17:30.379 --> 00:17:33.319
 and accept that there is nothing that we can do,

00:17:33.940 --> 00:17:37.259
 and that all that has been done, he has done on our behalf.

00:17:37.680 --> 00:17:38.779
 He is our rescuer.

00:17:39.480 --> 00:17:43.039
 He will heal our wounds, and he provides for our eternal future.

00:17:44.319 --> 00:17:46.299
 Which leads me on to the third point, which is,

00:17:47.079 --> 00:17:47.960
 what should we do then?

00:17:47.960 --> 00:17:53.559
 Now, this is an exhortation to those of us who are saved.

00:17:55.279 --> 00:17:59.120
 We should endeavour to live out this wonderful principle

00:17:59.120 --> 00:18:01.079
 that is articulated in the law

00:18:01.079 --> 00:18:04.759
 by the enablement of the Spirit that is at work within us.

00:18:05.940 --> 00:18:10.259
 This type of sacrificial love is exactly what is mentioned in Galatians 5.

00:18:10.259 --> 00:18:15.660
 And an ongoing outward display of love and kindness and goodness.

00:18:16.000 --> 00:18:18.319
 These are the marks of the Spirit of God within us.

00:18:19.240 --> 00:18:24.420
 It is our duty to find those who need our help,

00:18:24.519 --> 00:18:29.680
 regardless of skin colour or religion or social background or intellect.

00:18:30.819 --> 00:18:33.240
 The two people in the Soriacy could not be more different.

00:18:34.740 --> 00:18:36.140
 The Jews, I've already mentioned this,

00:18:36.200 --> 00:18:37.940
 the Jews and the Samaritans were enemies.

00:18:37.940 --> 00:18:40.180
 Sometimes the Jews cursed the Samaritans,

00:18:40.259 --> 00:18:42.980
 and no doubt that Samaritan might have thought,

00:18:43.340 --> 00:18:46.740
 if I were in that man's case, he would not help me.

00:18:48.980 --> 00:18:51.779
 Or the Jew that was robbed, who he helped,

00:18:51.920 --> 00:18:52.799
 he could not repay him.

00:18:53.100 --> 00:18:55.059
 And maybe the Samaritan might have thought to himself,

00:18:55.259 --> 00:18:57.440
 well, I will do the least that I can

00:18:57.440 --> 00:18:59.620
 because it doesn't benefit me in any way.

00:19:00.660 --> 00:19:04.440
 Or he could have acted like the other two that passed by on the other side.

00:19:04.440 --> 00:19:08.440
 There are a number of excuses that the good Samaritan could have used,

00:19:08.500 --> 00:19:08.980
 but didn't.

00:19:09.580 --> 00:19:10.420
 And we should do likewise.

00:19:12.140 --> 00:19:19.340
 But remember this is a parable that is given to eliminate truth about salvation,

00:19:19.519 --> 00:19:20.340
 a spiritual truth.

00:19:20.940 --> 00:19:22.920
 And the third point about what we should do

00:19:22.920 --> 00:19:26.180
 goes further than just physical kindness towards our fellow man.

00:19:26.180 --> 00:19:31.440
 And my opening story about Anna Marie receiving the kidney

00:19:31.440 --> 00:19:35.620
 is an amazing story about a beneficiary of sacrificial love.

00:19:36.000 --> 00:19:37.259
 Love that changed her life.

00:19:37.920 --> 00:19:39.140
 And I'm sure, as I mentioned earlier,

00:19:39.240 --> 00:19:40.799
 that the outcome would have been transformative.

00:19:41.759 --> 00:19:45.160
 Both in the praise and the heartfelt thanks that she had for Sandy,

00:19:45.240 --> 00:19:46.060
 who donated her kidney,

00:19:46.700 --> 00:19:49.039
 but also for the fact that she would have went on

00:19:49.039 --> 00:19:51.480
 just about her normal daily life,

00:19:51.480 --> 00:19:54.940
 telling others about the most amazing sacrifice

00:19:54.940 --> 00:19:56.299
 that somebody else gave her

00:19:56.299 --> 00:19:58.720
 and the details of what happened.

00:20:00.299 --> 00:20:03.079
 And I think here lies our greatest challenge

00:20:03.079 --> 00:20:04.920
 of being a good Samaritan.

00:20:05.740 --> 00:20:08.839
 What is man's greatest need?

00:20:09.799 --> 00:20:11.099
 We read that, in fact,

00:20:11.240 --> 00:20:13.519
 just this morning we heard from Luca

00:20:13.519 --> 00:20:16.039
 and Alistair last week

00:20:16.039 --> 00:20:20.000
 about the need of a man.

00:20:20.000 --> 00:20:23.279
 It is the need of our eternal soul.

00:20:24.779 --> 00:20:26.079
 In John 1,

00:20:26.180 --> 00:20:28.299
 Philip excitedly exclaims to others,

00:20:28.440 --> 00:20:31.680
 we have found him of whom Moses and the law

00:20:31.680 --> 00:20:34.299
 and also the prophets wrote,

00:20:35.259 --> 00:20:36.339
 Jesus of Nazareth.

00:20:37.720 --> 00:20:39.000
 And I want to challenge you.

00:20:40.019 --> 00:20:42.759
 Does our heart move in this way

00:20:42.759 --> 00:20:44.900
 towards our fellow humans

00:20:44.900 --> 00:20:48.880
 to share the answer to their greatest need?

00:20:48.880 --> 00:20:52.540
 Referring back to Luca's sermon this morning

00:20:52.540 --> 00:20:53.620
 and Alistair's last week,

00:20:53.660 --> 00:20:55.820
 it both covered both being ready

00:20:55.820 --> 00:20:57.720
 and willing to give an account.

00:20:59.160 --> 00:21:01.060
 So, in conclusion,

00:21:01.860 --> 00:21:04.640
 I just want to sum up the three points

00:21:04.640 --> 00:21:05.400
 that I made.

00:21:05.540 --> 00:21:07.900
 It is impossible for us to gain salvation

00:21:07.900 --> 00:21:09.360
 by means of keeping the law

00:21:09.360 --> 00:21:11.880
 because we cannot keep the law.

00:21:12.720 --> 00:21:14.740
 Jesus quietly shows the listener this

00:21:14.740 --> 00:21:16.600
 in the simple yet complex answer.

00:21:16.599 --> 00:21:19.839
 The law demands an impossibly high standard

00:21:19.839 --> 00:21:22.299
 of love towards both God and man

00:21:22.299 --> 00:21:26.619
 which cannot be attained by mortal man.

00:21:27.579 --> 00:21:28.879
 Good works can't save us either,

00:21:29.279 --> 00:21:31.299
 but good works should be an ongoing

00:21:31.299 --> 00:21:33.240
 outward display of our link with Christ.

00:21:33.819 --> 00:21:35.679
 Jesus tells us this over and over again

00:21:35.679 --> 00:21:37.500
 in the manner in which we are to live

00:21:37.500 --> 00:21:38.839
 towards our fellow man.

00:21:39.480 --> 00:21:42.099
 And he lays great stress upon the love

00:21:42.099 --> 00:21:43.319
 which should shine throughout

00:21:43.319 --> 00:21:44.500
 our Christian character.

00:21:44.500 --> 00:21:47.180
 I need to be careful,

00:21:47.339 --> 00:21:48.460
 but this is Spurgeon,

00:21:48.660 --> 00:21:49.339
 not Sturgeon.

00:21:49.759 --> 00:21:51.039
 Spurgeon said this,

00:21:51.579 --> 00:21:53.779
 I shall hold up the love of our neighbour

00:21:53.779 --> 00:21:54.680
 as a,

00:21:54.720 --> 00:21:57.079
 I shall not hold up the love of our neighbour

00:21:57.079 --> 00:21:58.619
 as a condition of salvation,

00:21:59.220 --> 00:22:00.240
 but as a fruit of it.

00:22:00.740 --> 00:22:02.819
 I shall not speak of obedience to the law

00:22:02.819 --> 00:22:03.859
 as a road to heaven,

00:22:04.160 --> 00:22:05.819
 but I shall show you the pathway

00:22:05.819 --> 00:22:06.799
 which is to be followed

00:22:06.799 --> 00:22:09.180
 by the faith which works by love.

00:22:09.180 --> 00:22:12.880
 We must fall on our knees

00:22:12.880 --> 00:22:14.220
 and accept by faith

00:22:14.220 --> 00:22:16.080
 the gift of compassion

00:22:16.080 --> 00:22:18.920
 that is offered by the grace and mercy of God

00:22:18.920 --> 00:22:21.060
 through the good Samaritan.

00:22:22.720 --> 00:22:24.539
 And we should live our lives thereafter

00:22:24.539 --> 00:22:26.799
 telling others about him.

00:22:26.799 --> 00:22:30.720
 Now, I want to thank you for listening.

00:22:31.099 --> 00:22:32.279
 The three points, I think,

00:22:33.039 --> 00:22:34.799
 that will help us in our questions after

00:22:34.799 --> 00:22:36.139
 about what we must do,

00:22:36.279 --> 00:22:37.339
 sorry, what we cannot do,

00:22:38.119 --> 00:22:39.159
 about what we must do,

00:22:39.700 --> 00:22:41.359
 and about then what we should do

00:22:41.359 --> 00:22:43.059
 as we live our lives

00:22:43.059 --> 00:22:46.019
 there out telling about him thereafter.

00:22:46.539 --> 00:22:47.619
 And I want to thank you for listening.

00:22:47.759 --> 00:22:48.960
 I'm going to hand back over to Alistair.

00:22:49.519 --> 00:22:50.240
 Thank you very much.

00:22:50.240 --> 00:22:50.299
 Thank you.

00:22:50.299 --> 00:22:50.359
 Thank you.

00:22:50.359 --> 00:22:51.240
 Thank you.

00:22:51.240 --> 00:22:52.299
 Thank you.