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 In the mess that is the world that we live in today, will God really bring about His purposes?

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! As we look around, we see that the world is a broken, fallen, and deeply unjust and unrighteous place.

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 And we have in our hearts a longing for a better world. And we wonder, what is God up to?

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 In the church, where people are broken, fallen, and sinful, will God bring about His redemptive purposes?

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 The church is not as it ought to be, globally or locally. Some of us, some of you, have experienced

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 hurt from unrighteous churches and sinful leaders. Some of you have wandered from church because you've

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 seen the sinful acts of others. Others of you have stayed, but you know that this church is not perfect,

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 nor will any church be perfect. And you wonder, how can God work in a broken, fallen church?

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 Chronicles, surprisingly, has things to say to us about this. If you were not here last week,

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 we are starting a series in the book of 2 Chronicles, and we are going to focus on the

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 second part of 2 Chronicles, starting in chapter 10. And so, if you'd like to, and I would recommend

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 this particularly this morning, pull out your Bibles and turn to 2 Chronicles 10. In the Pew Bibles,

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 it's page 340. And if you have not had a chance to hear Pastor Nick's sermon from last week about

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 2 Chronicles, or the overview of actually 1 and 2 Chronicles, which was written as one book,

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 I highly recommend it. It will give you lots of fodder and some framework. But remember that the book of

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 Chronicles was written to remind the people of God that though there was great sin in the nation of Israel

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 and the consequences of exile because of it, God was faithful.

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 God was faithful to His purposes, faithful to His promises, and faithful to His people. As we've titled

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 this series, it's an old story looking back for a new day. Now, some of us may be unfamiliar with the

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 big arc of the Old Testament history. So, here it is in 30 seconds, right? Genesis chapter 12 is Abraham.

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 God calls one man and says, I'm going to make you the father of a great nation, right? So, his descendants

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 then become a great nation. They end up in Egypt in slavery, and God raises up Moses in Exodus

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 to deliver this people and to bring them to the brink of the promised land, Israel-Palestine,

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 where they're meant to settle and to be God's people in this world. Now, there's a lot of stuff that happens

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 between Moses and then this other guy named David. Basically, there's a lot of muddling around, and then

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 finally the people ask for a king, and after a false start with a guy named Saul, then God raises up David

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 to be the first anointed king of the nation of Israel. And David establishes the kingdom. He establishes worship

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 of God. David is a flawed man, but God uses him to be the first king, and God makes a covenant with him,

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 a promise, and he says, David, I'm going to make your throne be a throne that will last forever,

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 and your descendants will sit on that throne forever. And so, then David gets to the end of his life,

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 and his son Solomon takes the throne, and he even expands his kingdom. But Solomon, like David, is also flawed.

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 And where we get to at the narrative story in 1 and 2 Chronicles is the end of Solomon's reign,

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 and what happens next. And so, in 2 Chronicles 9 31, it says,

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 And Solomon slept with his fathers, was buried in the city of David his father, and Rehoboam his son

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 reigned in his place. So, this is where we are in the sweep of history, and we're going to be looking

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 at the reign of Rehoboam today. And like his fathers, he is flawed, and he sins spectacularly.

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 He is also a good king at times who seeks the Lord and does good and is blessed by him.

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 What do we think of all of this? How do we read Rehoboam's story for profit for us today?

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 Well, here's the big idea for our sermon today. God's redemptive plan is certain despite the

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 wavering hearts of his people. Okay, we're going to look at this in three movements. If you're a musician,

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 here are the three movements. The first movement is Rehoboam's wandering heart. We're going to look

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 at what Rehoboam actually did. Secondly, we're going to look at God and God's redemptive, that God's

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 redemption is certain even through the wavering. And then third, we're going to look at how this

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 points us to Jesus, a sure redeemer king. So, there's your outline if you're an outline taker.

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 And here we go. You ready? Buckle your seatbelts. Rehoboam was the king after Solomon in the nation

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 of Israel. In chapter 10, here's the outline. We're not going to read the whole story. We'd be here till

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 noon just reading the whole thing. So, we're going to give you some highlights. I'll read some verses.

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 They'll also be on the screens, but you can look through. In chapter 10, Rehoboam rises to the throne

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 and the people gather to crown him as king. But what they say is, hey, Rehoboam, your father

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 levied really high taxes and forced people into works for the building of the temple.

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 Can you lighten the load? Can you make it a little bit easier?

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 And Rehoboam takes counsel. First, he takes counsel with Solomon's advisors, the older men.

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 And then he takes counsels with the younger men. And he agrees with the younger men on their counsel.

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 And so, he goes back to the people. And this is what he says, 2 Chronicles 10, 13 and 14.

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 And the king answered them harshly. And forsaking the counsel of the old men, King Rehoboam spoke to

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 them according to the counsel of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy, but I will

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 add to it. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions. Now, this does not

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 mean he had a box of scorpions that he then like let loose on them. A scorpion was more like a flail or

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 a flog, which would be a more severe whipping. Just so you're wondering why he uses that term.

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 So, Rehoboam, right out of the start, what does he do? He says, I'm going to be a harsher king than my

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 father to you. And he doesn't listen to wise counsel. And so, you see in verses 16 and 17 of chapter 10,

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 And the response, when all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them, the people answered

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 the king, What portion have we with David? We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. Each of you to

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 your own tents, Israel. Look now to your own house, David. So, all of Israel went to the tents, but Rehoboam

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 reigned over the people of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah.

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 The outcome of this was the divided kingdom, right? The failure of the king to be a wise leader and a

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 gracious and thoughtful ruler to provide for his people ended up with the kingdom of David and

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 Solomon divided into two. The northern kingdom, which was ruled by a guy named Jeroboam. And this is not the

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 focus of Chronicles. So, you'll see his name, but you won't read his story. You can go to Kings,

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 lots about Jeroboam in the books of Kings. But the northern kingdom was made up of 10 of the 12 tribes

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 of Israel who were the descendants of, if you remember, their 12 sons of Jacob. And they created,

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 basically, it's a little tricky, but they created the 12 tribes of Israel. 10 of them were in the

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 northern kingdom and rebelled against Rehoboam and created their own kingdom with their own worship.

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 And then the southern kingdom just had two tribes, the tribe of Benjamin, the tribe of Judah, and the

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 place Jerusalem where God had made the center of the city. And this is the focus of the book of

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 Chronicles is that line through the southern kingdom and the line of David. Now, okay, I've got to do this

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 excursus now. I'm sorry. We're going, we're giving you a lot of background information right up front.

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 When the Bible says the word Israel, what is it talking about? Well, it's confusing, particularly

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 in this period. Usually Israel broadly will talk about all of the descendants of Abraham,

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 those who believe in the God Yahweh who revealed himself to Moses and to Abraham and to David,

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 and all of this. But when you get to these, you see that it actually has, it's used in different times

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 in different ways. Sometimes it is used, Israel, to describe only the northern kingdom as opposed to,

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 and they use the phrase, Judah for the southern kingdom. This is particularly true in Kings where

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 you see this pattern much more clearly. In Chronicles though, it's not so clear. So if you look in verse 17

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 of chapter 10, you will see that it says, it refers to Israel as the southern kingdom tribes,

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 the people under Rehoboam. But if you go to chapter 11, verse 1, you'll see that Israel describes

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 only the northern kingdom, those who followed Jeroboam, not Rehoboam. I know it's confusing.

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 Hang with me. You're going to get this over time. And so, and sometimes the writer of Chronicles

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 will use the term all of Israel because he's, one of the themes that he has is that even though the

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 kingdom is going to be divided from here on out, there is still a sense where the people of God are

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 one and that God's purposes are going to be ultimately inclusive of people from all 12 tribes. And when we

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 get to Jesus, all peoples of the earth. So, when you read Israel, you have to ask yourself,

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 what Israel is it being talked about here? And usually context will help you. And a study Bible

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 can be helpful if context doesn't. Okay. That's chapter 10. We still got two chapters to go. Good

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 heavens. How are we ever going to get through this? I'm going to keep going. Chapters 11 and 12, we see

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 Rehoboam as a king. He has good and bad actions. There are times when he listens to the prophets.

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 His first thought after the people rebel is, well, I'm going to go get them back. So, I'm going to make,

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 raise an army and conquer them and bring them back in forcibly. And God sends a prophet and says,

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 don't do this. Don't go to war against your own people. Don't initiate this and try to control this.

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 And so, we see that Rehoboam listens to the prophet and he doesn't go to war and this blesses him. And

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 so, they have some peace. And during this peace, he does good things. He builds fortified cities.

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 The Levites, who were the people who serve in the temple, come to him, not just from the southern

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 kingdoms where they would normally be expected, but those who were a part of the northern kingdom

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 tribes, Levites who had lived among them, are coming out of that northern kingdom, forsaking even

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 their land and their privilege to come to Jerusalem so that they can maintain their role in the proper

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 worship of God. What a blessing. It's amazing what God does. And so, you see in verse… in chapter 11,

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 verse 16 and 17, it says this, and those who had set their hearts… these are the Levites… those who

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 had set their hearts to seek the Lord God of Israel came after them from all the tribes of Israel to

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 Jerusalem to sacrifice to the Lord, the God of their fathers. They strengthened the kingdom of Judah

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 and for three years they made Rehoboam the son of Solomon. So, there's a cost to this foolishness,

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 to this abandonment because they become basically like a vassal state of Egypt for a while. Yet still,

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 God preserves Jerusalem and he preserves the line of Rehoboam. And so, you get in chapter 12,

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 verses 12 through 16, this… and when he humbled himself, the wrath of God turned from him,

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 so as not to make complete destruction. Moreover, conditions were good in Judah. So, King Rehoboam grew

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 strong in Jerusalem and reigned. And then it goes on and gives some more information. And it says,

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 it's not all peachy keen at the end. There was continual warfare between the north and south.

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 And it doesn't explain that. It just says, oh, by the way, that continues. And then… and then

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 Rehoboam dies. And so, what are we to make of this guy? What are we to think about it? One of the

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 approaches we might want to have is, well, how is Rehoboam an example for us? Right? And so,

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 we might think that he's an example because he… because in his example, either his good or bad,

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 we learn some things like it's good to listen to wise counsel, particularly of older people.

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 There it is. The Bible said so. Proverbs will confirm that. So, think about that. Be careful

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 when you prosper not to abandon God. Make God's words through the prophets in his day, through the

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 Bible in ours, the defining rule for how we act and how we live. We should prioritize the right worship

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 of God to make central in our lives. These are good biblical principles. And we can look at the story

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 of Rehoboam and say, oh, well, we should be more like that. We see these patterns of blessing for

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 obedience and consequences for sin that, again, continue throughout. And at the heart of it, we think,

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 when Rehoboam sought God with all of his heart, things went well. And when he abandoned God,

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 things didn't. But is this really the point? I think it's part of it. I think these are worthwhile

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 lessons. And because they're corroborated from other parts of Scripture, it's worthwhile. But I think

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 that because of his mixed record, we're not meant to see him as a hero or a villain. The outworking of

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 God's people and God's purposes is messy. It's in the mix of this king who does bad and good that God is

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 doing his things. And remember that the audience of the book of 1 and 2 Chronicles are people after

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 the exile where they've seen the worst of the consequences for sin. And they're wondering,

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 how could God… what is God doing now? As they've come back to Jerusalem, they built this puny little

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 temple that had nothing to look like Solomon's. And they're wondering, is God still at work here?

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 And that's the message that I think is here, is that God is doing this through flawed people.

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 Just like David was a flawed man who sinned recklessly and heinously, and yet God used him to

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 establish the kingdom. The same thing is true of Rehoboam. And friends, today in our era, we need to see

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 God is still working through his church, even when it still sometimes sins recklessly and heinously.

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 Now, let me… hear me right. The church should never ever excuse its sin. We should never say,

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 well, God can use anybody, so I can do whatever I want and it doesn't matter. As church leaders,

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 we are accountable to God. And we were meant… called to display him rightly by the way that we

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 as leaders. And then by way… we as a church, how we represent God to the world. And we are always

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 called to, as we saw in the Sermon on the Mount, be perfect as your heavenly Father is perfect. But we

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 also need to recognize that the Bible tells us that we will never achieve that perfection, and that though

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 we should strive for it and hold one another to it, there is also a principle of grace at work,

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 that God works through imperfect people. Think about this. He raised up David. Jesus called 12 disciples,

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 one of whom abandoned him before the end of his life, right? In the church, should we be surprised by this?

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 No. We must be careful that we don't demand a kind of perfection that God doesn't in the church. While

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 he still calls us to be a light of the world, those who represent truth and love and justice and righteousness

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 in the world. God is at work through the messiness of the church. And our job is to keep seeking God

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 and to set a heart on him and trust that he will continue to refine and use even imperfect people through us.

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 Now, I have said this, but it's very clear in the text that this is what the chronicler wanted us to see as well.

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 There are a few key verses that show us that God's redemptive plan is still certain despite Rehoboam's

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 ups and downs. So, for instance, 2 Chronicles chapter 10 verse 15 says this,

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 So, the king did not listen to the people, for it was a turn of affairs brought about by God that the

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 Lord might fulfill his word which he spoke by Abijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

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 Now, there's history here. If you went back to 1 Kings chapter 11, you would see that this guy,

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 Ahijah, is called by God and he goes to this man Jeroboam before he's anything and he says,

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 and he takes a piece of cloth and he tears it up into 12 pieces. And he says, this is what God is

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 going to do to the kingdom of Solomon, the kingdom of David. And he said, and to you will be given 10 of

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 these and to the other guy he'll get 2. And so, this is something that God predicted would happen

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 through his prophets. He said it would happen. And when it does happen, it is in the phrase,

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 a turn of affairs brought about by God. Now, Rehoboam acted foolishly and he reaped consequences for it.

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 And yet, God was at work in the middle of it. The divided kingdom was a part of God's sovereign plan

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 and mercy. Now, Rehoboam should never pat himself on the back and say, oh, do you see how God used my

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 sin? How wonderful is that? But we should see God at work in the middle of it. Why do we think God did

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 this? I don't know. We'll keep wrestling through this as we wrestle with 2 Chronicles. But I think

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 maybe part of it is that it's presenting from the very start that the king and the kingdom that we

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 really wanted was never going to come fully through David. It was never going to come through Solomon.

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 But it might come through a son of David. And we'll get to that in just a minute. Right?

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 Now, we see in other places, in 2 Chronicles chapter 11, verses 3 and 4, we see a similar thing

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 where, again, this is where Rehoboam wanted to take his army up to invade the northern kingdom.

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 And God sends another prophet, a different guy, who says, say to Rehoboam, the son of Solomon,

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 king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, thus says the Lord, you shall not go up

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 or fight against your relatives. Return every man to his home, for this thing is from me.

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 So they listened to the word of the Lord and returned and did not go up, did not go against

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 Jeroboam. Again, we see that God intervenes and says, this division is of me. Right? And how unlikely

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 would it be? Because we think this is David's kingdom. This is the pinnacle. This is the high point of the

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 the whole Old Testament is the establishment of the glory of the kingdom of David and Solomon.

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 And yet, now God is rending it apart. Why would that be? It doesn't make any sense to us. How could

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 God's glory be seen in a divided kingdom? How could his people worship rightly when they're divided?

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 Now, remember that the writer of 2 Chronicles was writing to a post-exilic. They weren't writing at the

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 time of Rehoboam's sin and thinking, how do we get this back together? They had seen the whole history

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 that we'll look at in the next couple of months. They will see the whole sordid decline of God's

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 people and their faithfulness to the point where God says, I'm going to send you into exile and tear

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 down the temple and destroy Jerusalem. The people who are hearing this word are coming back from that.

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 And God is reminding them, even in the sin, even in the division, I still have my plans. And he's saying

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 to the people in the post-exilic time, I have my plans for you. I am not done with you.

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 So we see this in a number of places in this text where it's very explicit where God says,

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 I am in this, even though it doesn't make sense. And the final place where we see God saying,

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 I am in this, is in the final summary explanation of what are we to think of Rehoboam, right? Because

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 you get to the end and it says, Rehoboam did not seek after the Lord. He did evil in the sight of God.

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 So in the good king, bad king's channel that we have sometimes, he lands in the bad king channel,

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 right? That's the ultimate. And yet, when you look at verse 17, I lost it in my notes. I'm just going to

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 look at it. It says, and Rehoboam slept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David, and Abijah,

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 his son, reigned in his place. And we might think about that, okay, so they just buried him in Jerusalem,

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 big deal. But no, this is a reminder. The promise to David is the key to understanding this. And the line of David

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 is the key to understanding this. And Rehoboam, though he failed spectacularly, God preserved his line.

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 If you look at the history of the northern kingdom, the kingdoms don't, their lines don't last more than

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 three or four generations. They're broken over and over again. But in the southern kingdom, the line of

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 David continues all the way down to the exile and beyond. The line of David continues. And the writer of

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 Chronicles wanted us to see that because Rehoboam was buried in the city of David, and his son reigned on the throne.

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 God had not abandoned his people. God was still at work. He was still faithful to his promises.

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 You know, it's fascinating to think, if you read a Hebrew Bible, Chronicles is the last book of the Bible.

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 It is actually, the way they arrange it is different than we do it in our English Bibles, because we put

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 this at the end of the historical books. But it actually is put typically at the end of the Hebrew

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 Bible, because it sets up how is God going to go forward from the post-exilic area? What is God up to

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 from there? And friends, if you read our English Bibles, and you turn to the next page,

00:25:47.839 --> 00:25:54.559
 you know what it would be? It would be the first chapter of the Gospel of Matthew. And it would be a

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 genealogy of Jesus Christ, the Son of David.

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 And God put this together for us so that we could see how faithful He is, that God is our Redeemer King,

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 in that Jesus is our Redeemer King, the Sure One, the One who would never fail, the One who never wavered.

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 In Jesus, God made a way for sinful, wavering people like us to be His people forever.

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 We who have hearts like Jeroboam, who don't always seek the Lord, we who bear the heavy yoke of slavery,

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 not just of human oppression, but of our own sinfulness. We who have abandoned God so easily when

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 things are good. Jesus comes to redeem us. He is the King who always set His heart to seek the Lord,

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 who said, I have come to do your will, O God, according to the book of Hebrews, and who said in

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 the Garden of Gethsemane, not my will, but your will be done. He is a King who takes on the yoke of

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 oppression of our sin when He goes to the cross. He bears the punishment and the wrath of God against

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 our sin in His own body when He dies. He is the King who was abandoned by God and who cried out from

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 the cross, my God, my God, my God, why have you forsaken me?

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 He was abandoned so that we who abandoned God so easily could be brought back, that we could be forgiven.

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 Friend, this is the King.

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 This is the one that 2 Chronicles 10 through 12 points us to when we ask the question, what is God up to?

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 And just like Chronicles looked back to the earlier history to say, what is God up to to help us now?

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 So we as the church do the same thing. We look back to the life and death and resurrection of Jesus Christ

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 so that we know who are we and what are we supposed to be doing now? And where is this going? Because we do

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 live in a fallen world. And Lord have mercy on us. The church needs His refining work. And yet God is still

00:28:36.720 --> 00:28:47.360
 at work redeeming people for His praise through His King, the perfect King, Jesus. Let's pray together.

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 Lord, we do as we look at this passage, we recognize,

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 Lord, how confusing it can be to understand Your will and Your ways.

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 But things become clear as well. Lord, have mercy on us because we are a wandering, a wayward,

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 a sinful, rebellious people. And Lord, we need Your grace and Your power and Your redemption and Your Spirit

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 Lord, to turn our hearts from all the selfish things that we do to set our heart on You.

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 Oh, Lord, will You help us today to do that, to repent of our sin and to turn to You

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 and to find in Jesus the great King and Savior, the redemption beyond all redemptions that we most long

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 for and most need. We pray this in Jesus' name. Amen.