WEBVTT

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 If you aren't familiar with the book of Jonah, you can find on our church website the other two sermons on Jonah chapter 1, Jonah chapter 2.

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 And that brings us up to speed where we are today.

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 I'm going to read the entire chapter for us.

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 You can follow along in your Bible.

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 I'll be reading from the King James.

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 Then I'll be expositing a little bit from both, including the ESV.

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 I think it's helpful for us to hear God's word from a variety of different English versions.

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 And as I read this, remember that this is God's inspired, inerrant, infallible, clear, and sufficient word.

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 It's God's very own word for you.

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 If you believe that about the Bible and you receive it that way, after I'm done reading Jonah 3, I'll say,

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 This is the word of the Lord, and you respond, Thanks be to God.

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 Jonah chapter 3, verses 1 through 10.

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 Verse 4.

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 Verse 6.

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 Verse 6.

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 Verse 9.

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 Who can tell if God will turn and repent and turn away from his fierce anger that we perish not?

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 And God saw their works, that they were turned from their evil way, and God repented of the evil that he had said he would do unto them, and he did it not.

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 This is the word of the Lord for the people of God.

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 Thanks be to God. You may be seated.

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 The Bible says that the grass withers and the flower fades, but the word of the Lord endures forever.

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 Would you pray with me?

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 From Isaiah 55, 6.

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 For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven and do not return there, but water the earth, making it bring forth and sprout, giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater,

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 so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth.

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 It shall not return to me empty, but it shall accomplish that which I purpose, and shall succeed in the thing for which I sent it.

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 May this be so today, Lord, through the ministry of your word, for the glory of King Jesus in this congregation, we pray. Amen.

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 Beloved congregation of our Lord Jesus Christ, how do you receive the word of the Lord?

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 The word of the Lord goes out.

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 How do you receive it?

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 A freed slave is expected to cherish his freedom.

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 A pardoned criminal is expected to live a reformed life.

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 There is a term in criminal justice used to describe this human tendency to relapse into a previous mode of behavior.

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 Do you know what it is?

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 Recidivism.

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 I learned this week that Colorado has consistently been ranked as having one of the highest recidivism rates in the USA.

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 Almost half of those criminals released within about six months commit the same crime for which they were arrested.

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 Kids, what that means is for every two prisoners that maybe paid their time five years, they get released.

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 One of them has to end up right back in the slammer for another five years for committing the same crime.

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 See, Israel had been enslaved in Egypt.

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 The Lord delivered them out of there.

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 He said, I will be your people.

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 I will be your God and you will be my people.

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 And I give you my law and you will walk with me in a way that pleases me.

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 And Israel falls back into their bondage and their captivity.

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 Not to Israel, not to Egypt as a nation, but to sin.

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 And they turned to all the idols of the surrounding nations instead.

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 If Israel had cherished their freedom, then they would love God who set them free.

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 But Israel loved the idols of their own hearts and all the other nations more than they loved their Savior.

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 So at this time of the book of Jonah, God had sent two other prophets that were contemporaries of Jonah.

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 These were Amos and Hosea.

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 And Amos and Hosea are going throughout the cities of Israel declaring the word of the Lord

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 and calling the Israelites to repent to their God.

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 Amos chapter 3 verse 6, he says,

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 Is a trumpet blown into a city and the people are not afraid?

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 You hear the horn go off.

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 You should do something.

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 You should receive it and respond.

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 The trumpet is sounded.

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 And Amos and Hosea are preaching to God's people.

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 But it falls on deaf ears and hard hearts.

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 Amos wrote,

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 Does disaster come to a city unless the Lord has done it?

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 Israel, God will bring his disaster on you.

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 It will come from the hand of God.

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 Hear his word now and repent.

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 Repent.

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 And Israel is paralyzed, cold.

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 So the word of the Lord was proclaimed to Israel.

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 And they did not repent.

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 And I see the theme of chapter 3 of Jonah being the word of the Lord.

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 And it goes out.

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 And it causes a response.

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 How is it received?

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 The word of the Lord, that phrase is used in the Bible 446 times.

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 And four times right here in this chapter.

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 The word of the message of God.

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 So my prayer this week has been that we not be blind and hard hearted like Israel.

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 If the Lord has in fact delivered you from sin, Satan, worldliness.

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 He set you free.

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 Then we receive his word.

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 We don't fall back into the idols of our hearts.

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 We receive his word the way he wants us to receive it.

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 So I'm going to show you seven ways I believe this chapter teaches us to receive God's word.

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 Before we get going with that, let me just ask you to reflect.

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 How much has God forgiven you?

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 The one who's been forgiven much loves much.

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 The only fitting response to God's gracious word is gratitude.

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 I hope that comes through as a clear theme from this chapter.

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 Number one.

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 Jonah chapter 3 teaches us to receive the word of the Lord as God's gracious word to you.

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 So receive the word of the Lord, number one, as gracious to you.

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 You'll notice the way that this chapter begins in verse 1.

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 It's that the word of the Lord came to Jonah the second time.

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 Chapter 3 is really just a mirror of chapter 1.

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 The description of what happens is almost word for word.

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 How the book began in Jonah chapter 1 with where we're at now happening a second time in Jonah chapter 3.

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 Someone said it's like we got to that point in the story where Jonah got swallowed and then spit back up.

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 Now the tape got reversed, got rewound all the way back and we're starting a second time.

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 That's God's grace to Jonah.

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 Notice how God did not stay silent toward Jonah.

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 Despite Jonah's rebellion and disobedience, Jonah had disqualified himself.

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 He should not be considered a prophet.

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 He has no humanly right to be considered one who would receive the word of the Lord to go declare it with authority.

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 Jonah disobeyed God's command to go to Nineveh and preach the word I give you.

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 And yet the word comes to Jonah a second time.

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 See how gracious God is?

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 We read in chapter 1 verse 3 that Jonah fled.

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 What did he flee?

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 He fled the presence of the Lord.

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 That's why he's trying to get out of town.

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 And he ran not toward Nineveh, the exact polar opposite direction.

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 He ran to Tarshish.

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 And the city port there is Joppa.

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 And in chapter 1 we see this literary theme of going down deeper and deeper and deeper and deeper and deeper.

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 It's a downward spiral of sin and rebellion in Jonah's life.

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 Jonah chapter 2 verse 10.

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 We're toward that the word of the Lord then came to the depths of the ocean.

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 And it was the word of the Lord that made that fish spit Jonah out.

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 You see the word of the Lord is what carries power here.

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 In Jonah chapter 1 we read how Jonah went down to Joppa.

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 Then he went down onto the ship.

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 And he went down into the inner part of the ship.

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 Then they threw him down off the ship into the water.

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 Then the fish swallowed him and took him down to the depths of Sheol.

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 He calls it hell on earth.

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 And he's down in the deepest part of the fish now.

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 That's how deep his rebellion was toward the Lord.

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 But it was from the depths of that fish's stomach.

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 With the smell of rotting fish and the acid of the stomach working on his hair, on his body and covering him.

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 And the Lord even provided oxygen inside the stomach of the big fish for him to breathe in

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 and cry out a prayer of repentance himself.

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 And then the word of the Lord caused Jonah to be vomited up on the beach.

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 Jonah's going to march from Joppa all the way across Israel.

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 And then beyond Israel all the way to Assyria.

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 To the capital of Assyria.

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 And this second time now in chapter 3 he receives the gracious word of the Lord.

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 Jonah was a reluctant prophet.

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 Jonah was a rebellious soul.

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 Jonah was a disqualified minister of the word of God.

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 And yet the word of the Lord came to him and the word of the Lord was gracious to Jonah.

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 And the gracious word of the Lord made Jonah a gracious soul.

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 Thomas Brooks pointed out that a gracious soul may look through the darkest cloud

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 and see God smiling on him.

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 Has God made you a gracious soul?

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 Is God teaching you that?

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 Maybe right now.

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 Despite your previous sin and mine,

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 the Lord graciously keeps giving you and me his word, doesn't he?

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 He keeps speaking to us.

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 His word keeps coming to us.

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 Time and again.

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 It's considered child abuse when a parent gives one of their children the silent treatment.

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 When a parent stops talking to their child for extended periods of time,

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 it's considered emotional abuse.

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 Isn't it comforting that the Lord Jesus Christ,

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 the living word of God,

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 he never is silent.

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 The word of the Lord is gracious.

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 It keeps coming to his children.

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 It comes a second time,

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 a third time.

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 It comes day after day,

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 week after week.

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 The word of the Lord comes to you graciously.

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 Notice how Jesus is described in Luke chapter 4, verse 23.

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 God the Son took on flesh,

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 walking the earth,

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 revealing who the Father is.

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 And here's the description.

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 Quote,

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 all spoke well of him

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 and marveled,

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 listen to this,

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 at the gracious words

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 that were coming from his mouth.

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 The word of the Lord

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 from the lips of Jesus

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 is a gracious word to you.

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 How much has God forgiven you?

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 The only fitting response

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 to God's gracious word

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 is your gratitude.

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 Receive the word of the Lord

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 as gracious.

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 toward you today.

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 Number two,

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 receive the word of the Lord

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 as unbending.

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 Receive the word of the Lord

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 as unbending.

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 Notice in verse two,

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 the word of the Lord

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 told Jonah,

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 arise,

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 go to Nineveh,

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 that great city,

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 and call out against it.

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 Not a compromise message,

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 not a softer version,

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 but call out against it

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 the message.

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 It's the same message.

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 The message will not change,

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 Jonah.

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 You can be rebellious,

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 you can try to flee.

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 My word will not return void.

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 Go declare my message

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 like I told you.

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 See,

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 nothing changed about Assyria.

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 Assyria still had the same number

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 of inhabitants.

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 It was still the same metropolis

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 of the Assyrian Empire.

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 Nineveh was the great seat

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 of the greatest monarch on earth.

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 But now Jonah

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 has been a changed man.

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 His fear of this great city,

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 Nineveh,

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 has been displaced

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 by a greater,

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 more reverent,

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 more holy fear.

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 The Lord taught him

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 the fear of God.

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 And the fear of God

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 replaced in his heart

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 and his soul

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 that fear of man.

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 Now Jonah went knowing

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 the mighty God,

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 the true king.

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 And the king himself

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 really is the message

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 for Nineveh.

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 Jerry Bridges pointed out,

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 the object of our faith

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 is not the mere content

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 of the message,

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 but the one

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 whom the message

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 is about.

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 Jonah's going to declare

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 God

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 to the Ninevites.

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 Jeremiah 10.10 says,

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 the Lord is the true God.

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 He is the living God

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 and he is the everlasting king.

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 Why would you fear

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 the king of Assyria

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 who lives in Nineveh?

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 Now,

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 what we know of Assyria,

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 you can visit

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 the British Museum

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 and you will be

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 blown away

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 by two empires,

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 the Babylonian

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 and the Assyrian Empire.

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 And historians,

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 secular historians,

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 tell us that

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 everything about Nineveh

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 was set up

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 to put terror

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 in all of the visitors.

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 You've probably watched

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 some R-rated movies

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 for violence

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 and you can see

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 like these,

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 you know,

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 brave heart images

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 of torture

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 and just cruel treatment

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 of the human body.

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 And so,

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 as you would enter Nineveh,

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 there would be spikes

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 of decapitated victims

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 of kings and generals

00:16:03.640 --> 00:16:04.860
 that had been defeated.

00:16:05.020 --> 00:16:05.160
 So,

00:16:05.280 --> 00:16:06.320
 welcome into Nineveh.

00:16:06.920 --> 00:16:07.780
 This is the fear

00:16:07.780 --> 00:16:08.700
 they're trying to strike

00:16:08.700 --> 00:16:09.960
 in the heart of man.

00:16:11.259 --> 00:16:11.700
 So,

00:16:11.800 --> 00:16:12.500
 here comes Jonah

00:16:12.500 --> 00:16:13.240
 straight out of

00:16:13.240 --> 00:16:14.279
 the belly

00:16:14.279 --> 00:16:15.220
 of the big fish

00:16:15.220 --> 00:16:16.139
 marching into

00:16:16.139 --> 00:16:17.019
 this big city

00:16:17.019 --> 00:16:18.259
 commanded by

00:16:18.259 --> 00:16:19.059
 the true king,

00:16:19.580 --> 00:16:20.279
 the God,

00:16:20.379 --> 00:16:21.379
 the creator of heaven

00:16:21.379 --> 00:16:22.460
 and earth.

00:16:23.779 --> 00:16:24.840
 I know that the fear

00:16:24.840 --> 00:16:25.539
 of man is real

00:16:25.539 --> 00:16:26.139
 in my heart,

00:16:26.299 --> 00:16:27.500
 but I look around

00:16:27.500 --> 00:16:28.460
 our cities today,

00:16:28.899 --> 00:16:30.179
 it's pretty soft.

00:16:30.840 --> 00:16:31.820
 It's pretty soft.

00:16:32.100 --> 00:16:32.539
 We're afraid

00:16:32.539 --> 00:16:33.899
 of this man?

00:16:34.340 --> 00:16:34.559
 I mean,

00:16:34.620 --> 00:16:35.639
 look at Nineveh,

00:16:35.700 --> 00:16:36.480
 look at these great

00:16:36.480 --> 00:16:37.639
 empires of the ancient

00:16:37.639 --> 00:16:37.960
 world,

00:16:38.000 --> 00:16:38.799
 of the Middle Ages.

00:16:38.799 --> 00:16:41.079
 Think of the physical,

00:16:41.359 --> 00:16:42.039
 literal torture

00:16:42.039 --> 00:16:43.919
 God's people have been

00:16:43.919 --> 00:16:44.979
 called to march through

00:16:44.979 --> 00:16:45.899
 over the centuries.

00:16:46.579 --> 00:16:47.719
 We better not be soft.

00:16:48.039 --> 00:16:48.839
 We better be called

00:16:48.839 --> 00:16:49.740
 out of this culture.

00:16:50.199 --> 00:16:50.839
 We better have

00:16:50.839 --> 00:16:52.659
 at least the same

00:16:52.659 --> 00:16:54.019
 reverence for God

00:16:54.019 --> 00:16:55.179
 that displaces

00:16:55.179 --> 00:16:56.219
 that fear of man

00:16:56.219 --> 00:16:57.240
 in our hearts.

00:16:57.319 --> 00:16:57.679
 I'm preaching

00:16:57.679 --> 00:16:58.500
 to myself here.

00:16:59.959 --> 00:17:00.439
 God says,

00:17:00.579 --> 00:17:01.359
 arise and go.

00:17:02.219 --> 00:17:02.979
 Call out

00:17:02.979 --> 00:17:04.119
 God's message.

00:17:04.919 --> 00:17:05.919
 God is against

00:17:05.919 --> 00:17:06.980
 the great violence,

00:17:06.980 --> 00:17:08.240
 the wickedness,

00:17:08.480 --> 00:17:09.400
 against the evil,

00:17:09.779 --> 00:17:10.680
 against the sin.

00:17:11.440 --> 00:17:12.259
 God is ultimately

00:17:12.259 --> 00:17:13.079
 against Satan

00:17:13.079 --> 00:17:13.900
 who is behind

00:17:13.900 --> 00:17:15.019
 all of this

00:17:15.019 --> 00:17:15.860
 that attacks

00:17:15.860 --> 00:17:17.240
 the image bearers

00:17:17.240 --> 00:17:17.700
 of God

00:17:17.700 --> 00:17:19.319
 in this awful city.

00:17:21.200 --> 00:17:22.019
 You know,

00:17:22.099 --> 00:17:22.740
 God forgives

00:17:22.740 --> 00:17:23.839
 these Ninevites,

00:17:24.079 --> 00:17:24.660
 these wicked,

00:17:24.900 --> 00:17:25.400
 violent men.

00:17:25.519 --> 00:17:26.500
 God forgives them.

00:17:27.519 --> 00:17:28.059
 How much

00:17:28.059 --> 00:17:29.140
 has God forgiven you?

00:17:30.240 --> 00:17:32.160
 The only fitting response

00:17:32.160 --> 00:17:34.140
 to God's gracious

00:17:34.140 --> 00:17:35.099
 word in our life

00:17:35.099 --> 00:17:35.920
 is gratitude.

00:17:35.920 --> 00:17:36.060
 gratitude.

00:17:36.920 --> 00:17:37.720
 Receive the word

00:17:37.720 --> 00:17:38.279
 of the Lord.

00:17:38.940 --> 00:17:41.279
 It is an unbending word.

00:17:42.940 --> 00:17:44.220
 God won't bend His word.

00:17:44.320 --> 00:17:44.820
 We're the ones

00:17:44.820 --> 00:17:46.000
 who better bend ourselves,

00:17:46.740 --> 00:17:47.519
 submit to Him.

00:17:48.480 --> 00:17:49.759
 Number three here

00:17:49.759 --> 00:17:50.720
 is receive the word

00:17:50.720 --> 00:17:51.340
 of the Lord

00:17:51.340 --> 00:17:53.460
 as that which you will

00:17:53.460 --> 00:17:55.140
 immediately obey.

00:17:56.759 --> 00:17:57.640
 Receive the word

00:17:57.640 --> 00:17:58.120
 of the Lord,

00:17:58.180 --> 00:17:58.680
 number three,

00:17:58.759 --> 00:18:00.000
 as that which you will

00:18:00.000 --> 00:18:01.820
 immediately obey.

00:18:03.620 --> 00:18:04.700
 Notice in verse three,

00:18:04.700 --> 00:18:05.559
 this time around,

00:18:05.660 --> 00:18:06.460
 the second time,

00:18:06.960 --> 00:18:07.840
 Jonah arose

00:18:07.840 --> 00:18:08.960
 and went to Nineveh

00:18:08.960 --> 00:18:10.380
 according to what?

00:18:11.480 --> 00:18:12.360
 Look in your Bible,

00:18:12.480 --> 00:18:12.960
 verse three,

00:18:13.200 --> 00:18:14.000
 according to

00:18:14.000 --> 00:18:14.980
 the word

00:18:14.980 --> 00:18:15.819
 of the Lord.

00:18:16.920 --> 00:18:17.539
 Now Nineveh,

00:18:17.680 --> 00:18:17.980
 we're told,

00:18:18.059 --> 00:18:18.980
 was an exceeding

00:18:18.980 --> 00:18:20.080
 great city,

00:18:20.220 --> 00:18:21.200
 three days journey

00:18:21.200 --> 00:18:22.200
 in breadth.

00:18:24.120 --> 00:18:24.319
 Well,

00:18:24.380 --> 00:18:25.100
 God had used

00:18:25.100 --> 00:18:26.220
 Jonah's affliction

00:18:26.220 --> 00:18:28.720
 to sanctify Jonah.

00:18:28.720 --> 00:18:31.480
 God had disciplined

00:18:31.480 --> 00:18:31.880
 Jonah

00:18:31.880 --> 00:18:33.519
 and He had done it

00:18:33.519 --> 00:18:34.400
 as a loving father

00:18:34.400 --> 00:18:35.319
 to restore

00:18:35.319 --> 00:18:35.980
 Jonah's

00:18:35.980 --> 00:18:37.059
 wandering soul.

00:18:38.559 --> 00:18:38.960
 Jonah was

00:18:38.960 --> 00:18:40.079
 straying from his father

00:18:40.079 --> 00:18:40.539
 and the father

00:18:40.539 --> 00:18:41.640
 used that discipline.

00:18:42.400 --> 00:18:42.779
 He took him

00:18:42.779 --> 00:18:43.299
 to the pit

00:18:43.299 --> 00:18:44.640
 of death itself

00:18:44.640 --> 00:18:46.059
 and then brought him

00:18:46.059 --> 00:18:46.579
 out of that

00:18:46.579 --> 00:18:48.400
 to correct Jonah

00:18:48.400 --> 00:18:49.620
 until Jonah learned

00:18:49.620 --> 00:18:50.779
 to obey

00:18:50.779 --> 00:18:51.440
 the word

00:18:51.440 --> 00:18:51.960
 of the Lord.

00:18:52.960 --> 00:18:53.460
 And this time,

00:18:53.559 --> 00:18:54.640
 Jonah does not delay.

00:18:55.380 --> 00:18:56.579
 As John Gill put it,

00:18:56.579 --> 00:18:57.939
 under the influence

00:18:57.939 --> 00:18:59.000
 of God's power

00:18:59.000 --> 00:19:00.000
 and grace,

00:19:00.460 --> 00:19:01.379
 this word of the Lord

00:19:01.379 --> 00:19:02.079
 that sends him,

00:19:02.740 --> 00:19:03.539
 Jonah stands

00:19:03.539 --> 00:19:04.839
 not consulting

00:19:04.839 --> 00:19:06.159
 with his flesh,

00:19:06.839 --> 00:19:07.799
 but immediately

00:19:07.799 --> 00:19:08.819
 arises

00:19:08.819 --> 00:19:10.539
 as God commanded him.

00:19:11.839 --> 00:19:12.519
 Verse four says,

00:19:12.639 --> 00:19:13.599
 Jonah began to go

00:19:13.599 --> 00:19:14.379
 into the city.

00:19:16.099 --> 00:19:17.740
 So we can picture Jonah

00:19:17.740 --> 00:19:19.960
 approaching the outskirts,

00:19:20.359 --> 00:19:20.859
 seeing it,

00:19:21.699 --> 00:19:23.159
 smells hit his nostrils,

00:19:23.839 --> 00:19:24.519
 the sounds.

00:19:24.519 --> 00:19:26.920
 One thing the Ninevites

00:19:26.920 --> 00:19:27.480
 repent of

00:19:27.480 --> 00:19:28.379
 is their violence.

00:19:28.980 --> 00:19:30.059
 It was in your face.

00:19:30.160 --> 00:19:30.759
 It was everywhere

00:19:30.759 --> 00:19:31.440
 you looked.

00:19:32.879 --> 00:19:33.700
 And God had given him

00:19:33.700 --> 00:19:34.240
 a message.

00:19:34.900 --> 00:19:35.559
 And as he walked

00:19:35.559 --> 00:19:36.139
 through the city,

00:19:36.180 --> 00:19:37.000
 he would call out,

00:19:37.379 --> 00:19:38.259
 yet 40 days

00:19:38.259 --> 00:19:38.940
 in Nineveh

00:19:38.940 --> 00:19:40.460
 shall be overthrown.

00:19:41.660 --> 00:19:42.299
 Can you picture

00:19:42.299 --> 00:19:42.900
 that scene

00:19:42.900 --> 00:19:45.200
 in this ancient city,

00:19:45.660 --> 00:19:46.339
 this prophet

00:19:46.339 --> 00:19:48.799
 of weak little Israel

00:19:48.799 --> 00:19:49.619
 walking

00:19:49.619 --> 00:19:50.819
 wherever the people

00:19:50.819 --> 00:19:51.299
 are gathered,

00:19:51.460 --> 00:19:51.859
 wherever there's

00:19:51.859 --> 00:19:52.799
 a big intersection,

00:19:53.400 --> 00:19:54.379
 repeating this message,

00:19:54.380 --> 00:19:55.060
 over and over.

00:19:56.500 --> 00:19:57.140
 And the language

00:19:57.140 --> 00:19:57.800
 here tells us

00:19:57.800 --> 00:19:58.580
 he had barely

00:19:58.580 --> 00:19:59.920
 gotten into the city,

00:20:00.040 --> 00:20:00.820
 this great city,

00:20:01.280 --> 00:20:02.460
 declaring this message.

00:20:03.280 --> 00:20:04.580
 And God's word

00:20:04.580 --> 00:20:05.540
 caused an effect

00:20:05.540 --> 00:20:06.620
 on the Ninevites.

00:20:07.600 --> 00:20:08.240
 They realized

00:20:08.240 --> 00:20:08.920
 this is not a,

00:20:09.380 --> 00:20:10.160
 this is clearly

00:20:10.160 --> 00:20:11.280
 not the threat

00:20:11.280 --> 00:20:13.340
 of a military conqueror.

00:20:13.360 --> 00:20:13.800
 This is not

00:20:13.800 --> 00:20:14.620
 a mighty general

00:20:14.620 --> 00:20:15.460
 trying to threaten

00:20:15.460 --> 00:20:16.620
 some political thing.

00:20:17.740 --> 00:20:18.380
 Here's a man

00:20:18.380 --> 00:20:19.340
 who died,

00:20:19.540 --> 00:20:20.480
 essentially died,

00:20:20.700 --> 00:20:21.580
 and is living now,

00:20:21.900 --> 00:20:22.460
 telling them

00:20:22.460 --> 00:20:23.620
 of a coming judgment

00:20:23.620 --> 00:20:24.539
 unless they turn.

00:20:24.539 --> 00:20:26.259
 And the word

00:20:26.259 --> 00:20:27.259
 overthrown,

00:20:27.799 --> 00:20:28.640
 yet 40 days

00:20:28.640 --> 00:20:29.039
 Nineveh

00:20:29.039 --> 00:20:30.299
 shall be overthrown.

00:20:30.600 --> 00:20:31.819
 It's the same word

00:20:31.819 --> 00:20:32.600
 that is used

00:20:32.600 --> 00:20:33.180
 to describe

00:20:33.180 --> 00:20:33.660
 the judgment

00:20:33.660 --> 00:20:34.160
 God brought

00:20:34.160 --> 00:20:35.220
 on Sodom and Gomorrah.

00:20:36.539 --> 00:20:37.059
 Nineveh

00:20:37.059 --> 00:20:38.420
 will be overthrown.

00:20:40.180 --> 00:20:41.340
 It can also be

00:20:41.340 --> 00:20:41.779
 translated

00:20:41.779 --> 00:20:43.059
 overturned.

00:20:44.180 --> 00:20:45.779
 The people of Nineveh

00:20:45.779 --> 00:20:46.640
 will turn

00:20:46.640 --> 00:20:47.860
 in 40 days.

00:20:48.740 --> 00:20:49.700
 This whole city

00:20:49.700 --> 00:20:50.519
 will turn.

00:20:50.519 --> 00:20:52.420
 That's what he's declaring.

00:20:53.559 --> 00:20:54.660
 Just as Amos

00:20:54.660 --> 00:20:55.319
 had trumpeted

00:20:55.319 --> 00:20:55.879
 that message

00:20:55.879 --> 00:20:56.700
 to the Israelites,

00:20:57.000 --> 00:20:57.980
 no response.

00:20:58.940 --> 00:20:59.559
 Now this

00:20:59.559 --> 00:21:01.079
 reluctant prophet,

00:21:01.240 --> 00:21:01.500
 Jonah,

00:21:01.619 --> 00:21:02.079
 the loser,

00:21:02.500 --> 00:21:02.940
 the one who's

00:21:02.940 --> 00:21:04.000
 disqualified himself,

00:21:04.639 --> 00:21:05.180
 he's going

00:21:05.180 --> 00:21:05.900
 and doing the exact

00:21:05.900 --> 00:21:06.460
 same thing

00:21:06.460 --> 00:21:07.420
 to the Gentiles.

00:21:07.879 --> 00:21:09.200
 Not just any Gentiles,

00:21:09.279 --> 00:21:09.960
 the most wicked

00:21:09.960 --> 00:21:11.200
 of all the Gentiles

00:21:11.200 --> 00:21:11.779
 on the earth

00:21:11.779 --> 00:21:12.279
 right now,

00:21:12.639 --> 00:21:13.240
 and the most

00:21:13.240 --> 00:21:13.859
 to be feared.

00:21:14.660 --> 00:21:15.599
 He's trumpeting,

00:21:16.259 --> 00:21:17.539
 you will be turned

00:21:17.539 --> 00:21:17.900
 over

00:21:17.900 --> 00:21:19.900
 in 40 days.

00:21:21.180 --> 00:21:21.940
 The fact that

00:21:21.940 --> 00:21:23.180
 there's a 40-day delay

00:21:23.180 --> 00:21:24.620
 is also interesting

00:21:24.620 --> 00:21:25.500
 because it's

00:21:25.500 --> 00:21:26.720
 eliciting a response.

00:21:27.240 --> 00:21:27.820
 It's saying,

00:21:27.980 --> 00:21:28.920
 there are 40 days here.

00:21:29.000 --> 00:21:29.860
 This is not today.

00:21:29.980 --> 00:21:31.019
 It's not tonight.

00:21:31.259 --> 00:21:32.480
 You have 40 days,

00:21:32.560 --> 00:21:33.000
 Ninevites.

00:21:33.320 --> 00:21:34.720
 How will you receive

00:21:34.720 --> 00:21:36.040
 this word of the Lord?

00:21:36.720 --> 00:21:37.040
 You see,

00:21:37.060 --> 00:21:37.740
 that's the message.

00:21:38.220 --> 00:21:39.320
 How do you receive

00:21:39.320 --> 00:21:40.220
 the word of the Lord?

00:21:40.220 --> 00:21:44.620
 You will be overturned.

00:21:47.819 --> 00:21:48.539
 We don't know

00:21:48.539 --> 00:21:49.440
 what the overturning

00:21:49.440 --> 00:21:50.319
 will look like

00:21:50.319 --> 00:21:51.180
 in our lives,

00:21:51.500 --> 00:21:53.460
 but most of us

00:21:53.460 --> 00:21:54.059
 can look back

00:21:54.059 --> 00:21:55.019
 just a few years

00:21:55.019 --> 00:21:55.759
 or a decade

00:21:55.759 --> 00:21:56.799
 and you can see times

00:21:56.799 --> 00:21:57.360
 where God has

00:21:57.360 --> 00:21:58.400
 overturned you.

00:21:59.100 --> 00:21:59.799
 He's overturned

00:21:59.799 --> 00:22:00.660
 parts of your life.

00:22:01.140 --> 00:22:01.339
 Amen?

00:22:03.059 --> 00:22:04.279
 When he overturns us,

00:22:04.319 --> 00:22:04.960
 he's turning us

00:22:04.960 --> 00:22:05.759
 back to himself

00:22:05.759 --> 00:22:07.819
 to make a connection

00:22:07.819 --> 00:22:09.039
 with where we're at

00:22:09.039 --> 00:22:10.019
 in the Gospel of John.

00:22:10.099 --> 00:22:11.440
 If God is pruning you,

00:22:12.420 --> 00:22:13.039
 it's so that you

00:22:13.039 --> 00:22:14.019
 will bear more fruit.

00:22:14.139 --> 00:22:15.920
 If God is disciplining you

00:22:15.920 --> 00:22:16.960
 as a loving Father,

00:22:17.519 --> 00:22:18.220
 it's so that

00:22:18.220 --> 00:22:19.720
 the fruit of Christ

00:22:19.720 --> 00:22:20.899
 will be multiplied

00:22:20.899 --> 00:22:21.680
 in your life.

00:22:22.420 --> 00:22:23.720
 If God is humbling you

00:22:23.720 --> 00:22:24.799
 like he humbled Jonah,

00:22:25.259 --> 00:22:26.579
 it's to make you ready

00:22:26.579 --> 00:22:27.359
 like Jonah

00:22:27.359 --> 00:22:29.480
 to obey him immediately.

00:22:33.019 --> 00:22:34.019
 Obedience can be

00:22:34.019 --> 00:22:34.759
 as simple

00:22:34.759 --> 00:22:37.159
 as moral law.

00:22:37.559 --> 00:22:38.299
 It's the moral law

00:22:38.299 --> 00:22:39.500
 of God in my life.

00:22:39.740 --> 00:22:40.299
 I need to take

00:22:40.299 --> 00:22:41.240
 that step of obedience

00:22:41.240 --> 00:22:41.919
 right now

00:22:41.919 --> 00:22:43.240
 with what he's shown me.

00:22:43.559 --> 00:22:44.440
 He's made his will

00:22:44.440 --> 00:22:45.440
 to us very clear.

00:22:45.680 --> 00:22:46.339
 The will of God

00:22:46.339 --> 00:22:47.259
 in your life

00:22:47.259 --> 00:22:48.440
 is your sanctification.

00:22:49.559 --> 00:22:50.440
 Don't put off

00:22:50.440 --> 00:22:51.339
 obeying him

00:22:51.339 --> 00:22:52.759
 as the Spirit

00:22:52.759 --> 00:22:53.500
 convicts you.

00:22:54.240 --> 00:22:55.099
 Jerry Bridges said,

00:22:55.480 --> 00:22:55.960
 it's love

00:22:55.960 --> 00:22:56.619
 that provides

00:22:56.619 --> 00:22:57.319
 the motive

00:22:57.319 --> 00:22:58.159
 for obeying

00:22:58.159 --> 00:22:59.119
 God's moral law

00:22:59.119 --> 00:23:00.460
 and it's his law

00:23:00.460 --> 00:23:01.539
 that provides

00:23:01.539 --> 00:23:02.919
 the specific direction

00:23:02.919 --> 00:23:04.539
 on how to exercise

00:23:04.539 --> 00:23:05.480
 that love.

00:23:05.480 --> 00:23:07.860
 how much

00:23:07.860 --> 00:23:08.299
 has God

00:23:08.299 --> 00:23:09.099
 forgiven you?

00:23:10.259 --> 00:23:11.140
 Has he put

00:23:11.140 --> 00:23:11.640
 his love

00:23:11.640 --> 00:23:12.200
 in your heart?

00:23:12.519 --> 00:23:12.960
 Is he putting

00:23:12.960 --> 00:23:13.500
 more and more

00:23:13.500 --> 00:23:13.799
 and more

00:23:13.799 --> 00:23:15.019
 of his love

00:23:15.019 --> 00:23:15.920
 inside of you?

00:23:16.200 --> 00:23:16.960
 Love for God

00:23:16.960 --> 00:23:17.880
 and love for others?

00:23:18.839 --> 00:23:19.420
 Then the only

00:23:19.420 --> 00:23:20.440
 fitting response

00:23:20.440 --> 00:23:21.920
 to God's gracious

00:23:21.920 --> 00:23:22.420
 word

00:23:22.420 --> 00:23:23.420
 is gratitude.

00:23:24.640 --> 00:23:25.420
 Receive the word

00:23:25.420 --> 00:23:26.000
 of the Lord

00:23:26.000 --> 00:23:27.700
 as that which will

00:23:27.700 --> 00:23:28.620
 bring

00:23:28.620 --> 00:23:29.120
 immediate

00:23:29.120 --> 00:23:31.000
 obedience

00:23:31.000 --> 00:23:31.720
 in your life.

00:23:31.819 --> 00:23:32.579
 Don't negotiate

00:23:32.579 --> 00:23:33.319
 with your flesh.

00:23:33.380 --> 00:23:34.140
 You receive it

00:23:34.140 --> 00:23:35.100
 to obey it

00:23:35.100 --> 00:23:35.980
 right now.

00:23:37.520 --> 00:23:38.000
 Number four,

00:23:38.120 --> 00:23:39.140
 the word

00:23:39.140 --> 00:23:39.720
 of the Lord

00:23:39.720 --> 00:23:41.920
 we see in this passage.

00:23:42.300 --> 00:23:43.259
 We're to receive it

00:23:43.259 --> 00:23:44.320
 trusting that it

00:23:44.320 --> 00:23:45.580
 will accomplish

00:23:45.580 --> 00:23:46.940
 God's purpose.

00:23:48.160 --> 00:23:48.940
 Receive the word

00:23:48.940 --> 00:23:49.380
 of the Lord,

00:23:49.460 --> 00:23:49.960
 number four,

00:23:50.120 --> 00:23:51.840
 trusting that God's

00:23:51.840 --> 00:23:53.440
 word will accomplish

00:23:53.440 --> 00:23:54.600
 his purpose.

00:23:58.240 --> 00:23:59.240
 In verse five,

00:23:59.320 --> 00:24:00.240
 we read that the people

00:24:00.240 --> 00:24:01.020
 of Nineveh

00:24:01.020 --> 00:24:03.220
 believed God.

00:24:03.220 --> 00:24:04.779
 they believed

00:24:04.779 --> 00:24:05.360
 this word

00:24:05.360 --> 00:24:06.120
 that Jonah preached

00:24:06.120 --> 00:24:06.460
 to them.

00:24:07.759 --> 00:24:08.559
 They called

00:24:08.559 --> 00:24:09.299
 for a fast.

00:24:10.120 --> 00:24:10.600
 They put on

00:24:10.600 --> 00:24:11.220
 sackcloth,

00:24:11.720 --> 00:24:13.079
 not just a few,

00:24:14.079 --> 00:24:14.680
 all of them

00:24:14.680 --> 00:24:15.360
 from the greatest

00:24:15.360 --> 00:24:16.360
 to the least.

00:24:17.420 --> 00:24:18.120
 Verse six says,

00:24:18.259 --> 00:24:18.839
 the word

00:24:18.839 --> 00:24:20.100
 reached the king

00:24:20.100 --> 00:24:20.660
 of Nineveh.

00:24:21.100 --> 00:24:21.759
 You see the word

00:24:21.759 --> 00:24:22.860
 of God going forth

00:24:22.860 --> 00:24:23.559
 all the way

00:24:23.559 --> 00:24:24.100
 to the top

00:24:24.100 --> 00:24:26.000
 and he arose

00:24:26.000 --> 00:24:27.160
 from his throne.

00:24:27.460 --> 00:24:28.240
 He removed

00:24:28.240 --> 00:24:28.880
 his robe.

00:24:29.279 --> 00:24:30.100
 He covered himself

00:24:30.099 --> 00:24:30.959
 with sackcloth

00:24:30.959 --> 00:24:32.279
 and he sat

00:24:32.279 --> 00:24:33.039
 in ashes.

00:24:36.379 --> 00:24:37.319
 What happened

00:24:37.319 --> 00:24:37.859
 in Nineveh

00:24:37.859 --> 00:24:38.779
 is an illustration

00:24:38.779 --> 00:24:39.919
 for us

00:24:39.919 --> 00:24:40.939
 of that promise

00:24:40.939 --> 00:24:42.019
 of Isaiah 55,

00:24:42.240 --> 00:24:42.639
 six.

00:24:43.740 --> 00:24:45.039
 The word of the Lord

00:24:45.039 --> 00:24:45.659
 goes out

00:24:45.659 --> 00:24:46.279
 from the mouth

00:24:46.279 --> 00:24:46.740
 of God

00:24:46.740 --> 00:24:47.619
 and it shall not

00:24:47.619 --> 00:24:48.519
 return empty.

00:24:48.959 --> 00:24:50.019
 It shall accomplish

00:24:50.019 --> 00:24:51.099
 that which I purpose.

00:24:51.480 --> 00:24:52.599
 It shall succeed

00:24:52.599 --> 00:24:53.500
 in the thing

00:24:53.500 --> 00:24:54.779
 for which I sent it.

00:24:54.959 --> 00:24:55.759
 Here's an illustration

00:24:55.759 --> 00:24:56.659
 of that happening

00:24:56.660 --> 00:24:57.920
 right before their eyes.

00:24:59.720 --> 00:25:00.759
 I was trying to picture

00:25:00.759 --> 00:25:01.759
 what this would be like

00:25:01.759 --> 00:25:02.320
 right here

00:25:02.320 --> 00:25:03.480
 in Colorado.

00:25:03.880 --> 00:25:04.700
 Would you like to see

00:25:04.700 --> 00:25:06.279
 a reform of Colorado?

00:25:06.940 --> 00:25:08.019
 This is Reformation Sunday.

00:25:08.380 --> 00:25:08.860
 You want to see

00:25:08.860 --> 00:25:10.080
 Colorado be reformed,

00:25:10.480 --> 00:25:11.380
 turning and repenting

00:25:11.380 --> 00:25:11.880
 to the Lord?

00:25:12.720 --> 00:25:13.779
 It's okay to respond

00:25:13.779 --> 00:25:14.940
 with a little bit

00:25:14.940 --> 00:25:15.860
 of volume in your mouth.

00:25:15.960 --> 00:25:16.700
 Do you want to see that

00:25:16.700 --> 00:25:17.100
 or not?

00:25:17.600 --> 00:25:18.340
 Oh, amen.

00:25:19.259 --> 00:25:20.000
 Well, I mean,

00:25:20.060 --> 00:25:20.640
 picture like

00:25:20.640 --> 00:25:21.720
 the wickedest day

00:25:21.720 --> 00:25:22.279
 that Denver

00:25:22.279 --> 00:25:23.180
 has come up with.

00:25:23.620 --> 00:25:24.140
 Everybody's out

00:25:24.140 --> 00:25:24.600
 on the streets

00:25:24.600 --> 00:25:25.779
 celebrating sin

00:25:25.779 --> 00:25:26.639
 and wickedness.

00:25:27.799 --> 00:25:28.180
 And picture

00:25:28.180 --> 00:25:29.379
 the prophet of the Lord

00:25:29.379 --> 00:25:30.039
 marching in

00:25:30.039 --> 00:25:30.480
 and saying,

00:25:31.079 --> 00:25:31.899
 in 40 days,

00:25:32.539 --> 00:25:33.779
 this city will be overturned.

00:25:35.099 --> 00:25:36.139
 16th Street Mall,

00:25:36.940 --> 00:25:37.899
 people take off

00:25:37.899 --> 00:25:38.839
 whatever they were wearing

00:25:38.839 --> 00:25:39.879
 and instead

00:25:39.879 --> 00:25:40.700
 they cover themselves

00:25:40.700 --> 00:25:41.339
 with ashes

00:25:41.339 --> 00:25:42.220
 and sackcloth.

00:25:43.139 --> 00:25:43.819
 And they're saying,

00:25:43.899 --> 00:25:44.799
 Lord, forgive us.

00:25:45.059 --> 00:25:45.879
 Have mercy, Lord.

00:25:47.660 --> 00:25:48.619
 What a scene.

00:25:49.019 --> 00:25:49.940
 The word of the Lord.

00:25:50.059 --> 00:25:50.720
 It goes forth

00:25:50.720 --> 00:25:51.319
 with power.

00:25:53.720 --> 00:25:54.460
 Can't think of

00:25:54.460 --> 00:25:55.319
 a better sermon text

00:25:55.319 --> 00:25:56.399
 for Reformation Sunday

00:25:56.399 --> 00:25:57.419
 for those of us

00:25:57.419 --> 00:25:58.220
 where God has planted

00:25:58.220 --> 00:25:59.099
 right here in Colorado.

00:26:00.139 --> 00:26:01.659
 Now, we don't need to guess

00:26:01.659 --> 00:26:02.700
 at what was going on

00:26:02.700 --> 00:26:03.259
 in Nineveh

00:26:03.259 --> 00:26:04.700
 because the New Testament

00:26:04.700 --> 00:26:06.220
 interprets it for us.

00:26:06.819 --> 00:26:07.559
 In Matthew 12,

00:26:07.639 --> 00:26:08.720
 39 through 41,

00:26:08.939 --> 00:26:09.539
 we read that

00:26:09.539 --> 00:26:10.359
 Jesus,

00:26:10.879 --> 00:26:12.159
 he explained

00:26:12.159 --> 00:26:13.240
 why this happened

00:26:13.240 --> 00:26:13.879
 ultimately.

00:26:14.839 --> 00:26:15.240
 He said,

00:26:15.720 --> 00:26:16.619
 evil and adulterous

00:26:16.619 --> 00:26:17.259
 generation,

00:26:17.659 --> 00:26:18.779
 you seek for a sign

00:26:18.779 --> 00:26:19.500
 but no sign

00:26:19.500 --> 00:26:20.539
 will be given to it

00:26:20.539 --> 00:26:21.579
 except the sign

00:26:21.579 --> 00:26:22.059
 of Jonah.

00:26:22.899 --> 00:26:23.500
 What do you mean,

00:26:23.639 --> 00:26:24.099
 Lord Jesus?

00:26:24.099 --> 00:26:25.719
 Just as Jonah

00:26:25.719 --> 00:26:26.899
 was three days

00:26:26.899 --> 00:26:27.719
 and three nights

00:26:27.719 --> 00:26:28.240
 in the belly

00:26:28.240 --> 00:26:29.199
 of the great fish,

00:26:29.519 --> 00:26:30.480
 so will the Son

00:26:30.480 --> 00:26:30.919
 of Man

00:26:30.919 --> 00:26:31.679
 be three days

00:26:31.679 --> 00:26:32.399
 and three nights

00:26:32.399 --> 00:26:33.500
 in the heart

00:26:33.500 --> 00:26:34.579
 of the earth.

00:26:35.799 --> 00:26:36.919
 Now, listen to this.

00:26:37.559 --> 00:26:38.119
 Jesus said,

00:26:38.259 --> 00:26:39.339
 the men of Nineveh

00:26:39.339 --> 00:26:40.659
 will rise up

00:26:40.659 --> 00:26:41.439
 at the judgment

00:26:41.439 --> 00:26:42.699
 with this generation

00:26:42.699 --> 00:26:44.139
 and condemn it

00:26:44.139 --> 00:26:45.279
 for they repented

00:26:45.279 --> 00:26:46.259
 at the preaching

00:26:46.259 --> 00:26:46.799
 of Jonah

00:26:46.799 --> 00:26:47.859
 and behold,

00:26:48.279 --> 00:26:48.859
 one greater

00:26:48.859 --> 00:26:49.740
 than Jonah

00:26:49.740 --> 00:26:50.519
 is here.

00:26:50.519 --> 00:26:55.539
 our Lord Jesus.

00:26:57.879 --> 00:26:58.700
 He took on

00:26:58.700 --> 00:26:59.019
 the sin

00:26:59.019 --> 00:26:59.660
 of his people

00:26:59.660 --> 00:27:01.180
 and he nailed it

00:27:01.180 --> 00:27:01.819
 to the cross.

00:27:03.400 --> 00:27:03.940
 The Lord Jesus

00:27:03.940 --> 00:27:05.059
 was taken down,

00:27:06.059 --> 00:27:06.720
 dead,

00:27:07.220 --> 00:27:08.339
 and he was buried.

00:27:09.680 --> 00:27:10.319
 The Lord Jesus

00:27:10.319 --> 00:27:11.940
 transformed the grave.

00:27:12.779 --> 00:27:13.660
 He transformed

00:27:13.660 --> 00:27:14.160
 that grave

00:27:14.160 --> 00:27:15.019
 into a womb

00:27:15.019 --> 00:27:16.660
 and Jesus rose

00:27:16.660 --> 00:27:17.879
 from that grave.

00:27:18.259 --> 00:27:19.119
 He was born again,

00:27:19.119 --> 00:27:20.019
 the first man.

00:27:20.779 --> 00:27:21.619
 Just as Jonah

00:27:21.619 --> 00:27:23.079
 essentially died

00:27:23.079 --> 00:27:23.799
 inside the belly

00:27:23.799 --> 00:27:24.339
 of the fish

00:27:24.339 --> 00:27:25.659
 and was vomited out,

00:27:25.779 --> 00:27:26.419
 a new man,

00:27:27.019 --> 00:27:28.039
 newness of life.

00:27:30.179 --> 00:27:31.219
 Jesus Christ

00:27:31.219 --> 00:27:32.179
 appeared to over

00:27:32.179 --> 00:27:33.199
 500 witnesses.

00:27:34.159 --> 00:27:34.559
 He says,

00:27:34.959 --> 00:27:35.959
 one greater than Jonah

00:27:35.959 --> 00:27:36.759
 is here

00:27:36.759 --> 00:27:38.379
 and he's giving you

00:27:38.379 --> 00:27:39.379
 the word of the Lord.

00:27:39.639 --> 00:27:40.639
 How do you receive it?

00:27:41.739 --> 00:27:42.799
 Repent and believe.

00:27:44.459 --> 00:27:45.819
 We saw in chapter 1

00:27:45.819 --> 00:27:46.579
 the name Jonah

00:27:46.579 --> 00:27:47.500
 means dove

00:27:47.500 --> 00:27:48.759
 and a dove

00:27:48.759 --> 00:27:49.359
 is an emblem

00:27:49.359 --> 00:27:50.519
 for Israel

00:27:50.519 --> 00:27:51.359
 of peace.

00:27:52.400 --> 00:27:53.400
 Jesus is the prince

00:27:53.400 --> 00:27:53.960
 of peace.

00:27:54.400 --> 00:27:55.559
 He comes to inaugurate

00:27:55.559 --> 00:27:56.579
 the new creation.

00:27:58.420 --> 00:27:59.680
 Jonah was cast

00:27:59.680 --> 00:28:00.539
 into the waters

00:28:00.539 --> 00:28:01.500
 of God's judgment

00:28:01.500 --> 00:28:03.799
 and the Lord

00:28:03.799 --> 00:28:04.779
 settled the waters.

00:28:05.359 --> 00:28:06.119
 He brought peace

00:28:06.119 --> 00:28:07.359
 by dying

00:28:07.359 --> 00:28:07.859
 on behalf

00:28:07.859 --> 00:28:09.019
 of those Gentiles

00:28:09.019 --> 00:28:09.500
 in the boat.

00:28:10.599 --> 00:28:11.299
 Jesus Christ

00:28:11.299 --> 00:28:12.039
 passed through

00:28:12.039 --> 00:28:12.599
 the waters

00:28:12.599 --> 00:28:13.180
 of judgment

00:28:13.180 --> 00:28:15.039
 and he rose up

00:28:15.039 --> 00:28:15.859
 alive

00:28:15.859 --> 00:28:17.439
 to bring peace

00:28:17.439 --> 00:28:17.979
 on earth,

00:28:19.139 --> 00:28:19.519
 the peace

00:28:19.519 --> 00:28:20.099
 from heaven.

00:28:20.919 --> 00:28:21.119
 See,

00:28:21.240 --> 00:28:22.439
 Jonah was a shadow.

00:28:23.479 --> 00:28:24.119
 Jesus Christ

00:28:24.119 --> 00:28:25.139
 is the substance.

00:28:26.419 --> 00:28:27.399
 When Jonah

00:28:27.399 --> 00:28:28.519
 comes a second time

00:28:28.519 --> 00:28:28.759
 now,

00:28:29.079 --> 00:28:30.219
 this is an image

00:28:30.219 --> 00:28:30.599
 for us

00:28:30.599 --> 00:28:31.399
 of the resurrected

00:28:31.399 --> 00:28:32.599
 Lord Jesus Christ.

00:28:33.319 --> 00:28:34.539
 And when the Gentiles

00:28:34.539 --> 00:28:35.740
 repent and believe,

00:28:36.079 --> 00:28:37.279
 this is foreshadowing

00:28:37.279 --> 00:28:38.639
 the ingathering

00:28:38.639 --> 00:28:39.500
 of all the Gentiles.

00:28:39.579 --> 00:28:40.079
 That's us.

00:28:40.839 --> 00:28:41.699
 Believing now.

00:28:42.199 --> 00:28:42.959
 Jesus Christ,

00:28:43.059 --> 00:28:44.059
 one greater than Jonah,

00:28:44.379 --> 00:28:45.179
 he is here.

00:28:45.859 --> 00:28:46.959
 How do you receive

00:28:46.959 --> 00:28:47.639
 his word?

00:28:49.399 --> 00:28:50.819
 When you receive Christ

00:28:50.819 --> 00:28:52.039
 as the living word

00:28:52.039 --> 00:28:52.539
 of God,

00:28:52.819 --> 00:28:53.740
 the greater Jonah,

00:28:54.199 --> 00:28:55.039
 you want to eat up

00:28:55.039 --> 00:28:55.799
 all of the Bible.

00:28:56.740 --> 00:28:57.159
 Show me,

00:28:57.279 --> 00:28:57.419
 Lord,

00:28:57.659 --> 00:28:58.679
 this is who you are.

00:28:58.779 --> 00:28:59.439
 Show me more.

00:29:01.779 --> 00:29:02.539
 Spurgeon said,

00:29:02.699 --> 00:29:04.379
 eat into the very soul

00:29:04.379 --> 00:29:04.979
 of the Bible

00:29:04.979 --> 00:29:06.199
 until at last

00:29:06.199 --> 00:29:07.159
 you come to talk

00:29:07.159 --> 00:29:08.359
 in scriptural language

00:29:08.359 --> 00:29:09.419
 and your spirit

00:29:09.419 --> 00:29:10.139
 is flavored

00:29:10.139 --> 00:29:11.339
 with the words

00:29:11.339 --> 00:29:12.099
 of the Lord.

00:29:13.199 --> 00:29:13.799
 Don't you want

00:29:13.799 --> 00:29:14.839
 to receive God's word

00:29:14.839 --> 00:29:15.279
 that way?

00:29:15.279 --> 00:29:15.960
 Well,

00:29:16.000 --> 00:29:16.779
 the Ninevites did,

00:29:16.819 --> 00:29:17.680
 at least temporarily.

00:29:18.960 --> 00:29:19.559
 How much more

00:29:19.559 --> 00:29:19.960
 should we

00:29:19.960 --> 00:29:20.539
 with the spirit

00:29:20.539 --> 00:29:21.519
 regenerating us,

00:29:21.819 --> 00:29:22.279
 causing us

00:29:22.279 --> 00:29:23.099
 to love God,

00:29:23.799 --> 00:29:24.639
 giving us a hunger

00:29:24.639 --> 00:29:25.500
 for his word?

00:29:25.940 --> 00:29:26.720
 If you've been

00:29:26.720 --> 00:29:27.619
 forgiven much,

00:29:27.960 --> 00:29:29.559
 the only fitting response

00:29:29.559 --> 00:29:30.920
 is to receive

00:29:30.920 --> 00:29:32.480
 God's gracious word

00:29:32.480 --> 00:29:33.200
 with gratitude

00:29:33.200 --> 00:29:34.539
 and eat it up.

00:29:37.019 --> 00:29:37.859
 Receive the word

00:29:37.859 --> 00:29:38.420
 of the Lord,

00:29:38.639 --> 00:29:39.859
 trusting that it

00:29:39.859 --> 00:29:41.200
 shall accomplish

00:29:41.200 --> 00:29:42.619
 his purpose

00:29:42.619 --> 00:29:43.859
 in your life.

00:29:43.859 --> 00:29:45.919
 number five,

00:29:46.000 --> 00:29:46.659
 receive the word

00:29:46.659 --> 00:29:47.259
 of the Lord

00:29:47.259 --> 00:29:48.779
 as his powerful

00:29:48.779 --> 00:29:50.119
 means for changing

00:29:50.119 --> 00:29:51.019
 your heart.

00:29:52.399 --> 00:29:53.359
 Receive the word

00:29:53.359 --> 00:29:53.939
 of the Lord,

00:29:54.240 --> 00:29:54.939
 number five,

00:29:55.419 --> 00:29:56.240
 as his powerful

00:29:56.240 --> 00:29:58.519
 means for changing

00:29:58.519 --> 00:29:59.259
 your heart.

00:29:59.259 --> 00:30:03.879
 we need our hearts

00:30:03.879 --> 00:30:04.779
 to be changed.

00:30:05.140 --> 00:30:06.539
 We need to be overturned

00:30:06.539 --> 00:30:07.960
 time and time again.

00:30:08.500 --> 00:30:09.279
 A second time,

00:30:09.339 --> 00:30:10.059
 the word of the Lord

00:30:10.059 --> 00:30:11.599
 graciously comes to us

00:30:11.599 --> 00:30:12.539
 to turn our hearts

00:30:12.539 --> 00:30:13.180
 back to him.

00:30:13.420 --> 00:30:14.279
 A third time,

00:30:14.740 --> 00:30:16.039
 a hundred and fourth time,

00:30:16.319 --> 00:30:17.240
 the word of the Lord

00:30:17.240 --> 00:30:18.079
 keeps graciously

00:30:18.079 --> 00:30:18.980
 coming to us.

00:30:19.660 --> 00:30:20.500
 Notice how the word

00:30:20.500 --> 00:30:20.859
 of the Lord

00:30:20.859 --> 00:30:21.379
 makes its way

00:30:21.379 --> 00:30:21.740
 all the way

00:30:21.740 --> 00:30:22.379
 to the king

00:30:22.379 --> 00:30:24.400
 of this great empire

00:30:24.400 --> 00:30:25.279
 of Assyria.

00:30:25.279 --> 00:30:26.319
 In verse seven,

00:30:26.740 --> 00:30:28.139
 he issued a proclamation

00:30:28.139 --> 00:30:29.339
 and published

00:30:29.339 --> 00:30:29.940
 through Nineveh

00:30:29.940 --> 00:30:30.599
 by the decree

00:30:30.599 --> 00:30:31.160
 of the king

00:30:31.160 --> 00:30:31.920
 and his nobles,

00:30:32.440 --> 00:30:33.079
 let neither man

00:30:33.079 --> 00:30:33.680
 nor beast,

00:30:34.160 --> 00:30:35.019
 herd nor flock

00:30:35.019 --> 00:30:35.819
 taste anything.

00:30:36.359 --> 00:30:37.379
 Let them not feed

00:30:37.379 --> 00:30:38.299
 or drink water,

00:30:38.420 --> 00:30:39.599
 but let man

00:30:39.599 --> 00:30:40.299
 and beast

00:30:40.299 --> 00:30:40.779
 be covered

00:30:40.779 --> 00:30:41.599
 with sackcloth

00:30:41.599 --> 00:30:42.420
 and let them

00:30:42.420 --> 00:30:43.579
 call out mightily

00:30:43.579 --> 00:30:44.139
 to God.

00:30:44.559 --> 00:30:45.019
 Let everyone

00:30:45.019 --> 00:30:46.500
 turn from his evil way

00:30:46.500 --> 00:30:47.940
 and from the violence

00:30:47.940 --> 00:30:50.139
 that is in his hands.

00:30:50.500 --> 00:30:51.079
 Who knows,

00:30:51.460 --> 00:30:52.299
 God may turn

00:30:52.299 --> 00:30:53.079
 and relent

00:30:53.079 --> 00:30:54.460
 and turn

00:30:54.460 --> 00:30:55.599
 from his fierce anger

00:30:55.599 --> 00:30:56.980
 so that we

00:30:56.980 --> 00:30:58.159
 may not perish.

00:30:58.659 --> 00:30:59.139
 Do you see how

00:30:59.139 --> 00:30:59.700
 they received

00:30:59.700 --> 00:31:00.500
 the word of the Lord?

00:31:01.680 --> 00:31:02.639
 They didn't take this

00:31:02.639 --> 00:31:03.619
 as a military threat.

00:31:03.720 --> 00:31:04.220
 They took this

00:31:04.220 --> 00:31:05.299
 as God himself

00:31:05.299 --> 00:31:06.259
 is not pleased

00:31:06.259 --> 00:31:07.379
 with our sin.

00:31:07.859 --> 00:31:08.019
 See,

00:31:08.079 --> 00:31:08.799
 the law of the creator

00:31:08.799 --> 00:31:09.240
 was written

00:31:09.240 --> 00:31:09.960
 on their hearts.

00:31:10.579 --> 00:31:10.980
 They knew

00:31:10.980 --> 00:31:12.079
 their acts of violence

00:31:12.079 --> 00:31:13.419
 deserve judgment.

00:31:13.619 --> 00:31:14.200
 They knew that.

00:31:17.039 --> 00:31:18.359
 This most wicked,

00:31:18.559 --> 00:31:19.139
 most pagan,

00:31:19.319 --> 00:31:21.240
 most sin-enslaved people

00:31:21.240 --> 00:31:22.799
 repents.

00:31:24.000 --> 00:31:24.900
 And God captures

00:31:24.900 --> 00:31:25.740
 this whole story

00:31:25.740 --> 00:31:27.000
 in his word.

00:31:30.839 --> 00:31:31.779
 I looked this up.

00:31:31.819 --> 00:31:32.279
 I'm going to read it

00:31:32.279 --> 00:31:33.160
 from my phone for you

00:31:33.160 --> 00:31:34.359
 because I believe

00:31:34.359 --> 00:31:35.039
 this is true.

00:31:36.120 --> 00:31:36.519
 Why?

00:31:36.799 --> 00:31:37.400
 Here's the question.

00:31:37.519 --> 00:31:37.920
 Why now?

00:31:38.059 --> 00:31:38.900
 Why do we have this?

00:31:40.599 --> 00:31:41.519
 One commentator

00:31:41.519 --> 00:31:42.240
 believes that

00:31:42.240 --> 00:31:42.940
 this repentance

00:31:42.940 --> 00:31:43.819
 of the Ninevites

00:31:43.819 --> 00:31:44.579
 is a foil.

00:31:45.620 --> 00:31:46.220
 A foil

00:31:46.220 --> 00:31:47.680
 is when a character

00:31:47.680 --> 00:31:48.900
 or one people

00:31:48.900 --> 00:31:49.359
 is set up

00:31:49.359 --> 00:31:50.120
 in contrast

00:31:50.120 --> 00:31:50.819
 to another.

00:31:50.819 --> 00:31:51.579
 It's typically

00:31:51.579 --> 00:31:53.579
 a contrast

00:31:53.579 --> 00:31:54.740
 against the protagonist

00:31:54.740 --> 00:31:55.879
 in order to better

00:31:55.879 --> 00:31:56.659
 highlight

00:31:56.659 --> 00:31:57.579
 and differentiate

00:31:57.579 --> 00:31:58.799
 certain qualities

00:31:58.799 --> 00:32:00.139
 of the protagonist.

00:32:01.500 --> 00:32:02.480
 So contrast

00:32:02.480 --> 00:32:03.379
 means differences.

00:32:04.460 --> 00:32:05.919
 And let me give you

00:32:05.919 --> 00:32:06.319
 an example

00:32:06.319 --> 00:32:06.980
 from literature

00:32:06.980 --> 00:32:07.460
 that might be

00:32:07.460 --> 00:32:08.039
 more familiar.

00:32:08.359 --> 00:32:09.279
 In Romeo and Juliet,

00:32:09.559 --> 00:32:10.319
 Shakespeare has

00:32:10.319 --> 00:32:11.899
 Benvolio

00:32:11.899 --> 00:32:13.259
 and he has Tybalt.

00:32:14.299 --> 00:32:15.700
 Benvolio is passive.

00:32:16.039 --> 00:32:17.139
 Tybalt fights.

00:32:17.619 --> 00:32:19.099
 Benvolio is even-keeled.

00:32:19.799 --> 00:32:21.139
 Tybalt is quick-tempered.

00:32:21.859 --> 00:32:23.159
 Benvolio is very loyal

00:32:23.159 --> 00:32:24.119
 to his friends.

00:32:25.000 --> 00:32:25.980
 Tybalt is more loyal

00:32:25.980 --> 00:32:26.740
 to his family.

00:32:27.819 --> 00:32:28.819
 So you see the contrast

00:32:28.819 --> 00:32:29.179
 set up.

00:32:29.299 --> 00:32:30.500
 One is a foil

00:32:30.500 --> 00:32:31.399
 to the other.

00:32:34.980 --> 00:32:36.500
 Ninevites were a foil

00:32:36.500 --> 00:32:37.459
 to the protagonist,

00:32:37.639 --> 00:32:38.259
 which was the people

00:32:38.259 --> 00:32:38.679
 of God.

00:32:38.740 --> 00:32:39.339
 It was Israel.

00:32:40.379 --> 00:32:41.579
 We need a contrast here.

00:32:41.639 --> 00:32:42.179
 We need to see

00:32:42.179 --> 00:32:43.299
 what are the traits

00:32:43.299 --> 00:32:44.059
 of the Ninevites

00:32:44.059 --> 00:32:45.099
 that need to expose

00:32:45.099 --> 00:32:45.980
 the sins

00:32:45.980 --> 00:32:47.259
 of God's own people.

00:32:48.219 --> 00:32:49.459
 Expose their hypocrisy.

00:32:49.879 --> 00:32:50.259
 That's why

00:32:50.259 --> 00:32:51.000
 the word of the Lord

00:32:51.000 --> 00:32:51.579
 does this.

00:32:51.859 --> 00:32:52.559
 And it foreshadows

00:32:52.559 --> 00:32:53.480
 what God's going to do

00:32:53.480 --> 00:32:54.379
 to the ends

00:32:54.379 --> 00:32:55.199
 of the earth.

00:32:56.139 --> 00:32:57.279
 Brian Estelle commented,

00:32:57.480 --> 00:32:58.740
 Ninevites are a foil

00:32:58.740 --> 00:32:59.699
 to God's people.

00:33:00.159 --> 00:33:01.039
 God is rebuking

00:33:01.039 --> 00:33:01.839
 Israel's lack

00:33:01.839 --> 00:33:02.419
 of repentance

00:33:02.419 --> 00:33:03.759
 from the prophetic

00:33:03.759 --> 00:33:05.079
 preaching of God's word

00:33:05.079 --> 00:33:05.859
 to them.

00:33:05.859 --> 00:33:07.339
 You ignored Amos.

00:33:08.039 --> 00:33:09.000
 You ignored Hosea.

00:33:09.519 --> 00:33:09.759
 Fine.

00:33:10.240 --> 00:33:11.299
 I'll take the reject.

00:33:11.480 --> 00:33:12.079
 I'll take Jonah.

00:33:12.719 --> 00:33:13.240
 And I'll show you

00:33:13.240 --> 00:33:14.159
 what, not him,

00:33:14.160 --> 00:33:15.240
 but what my word

00:33:15.240 --> 00:33:15.680
 will do.

00:33:16.580 --> 00:33:17.140
 You give me

00:33:17.140 --> 00:33:17.779
 the hardest city

00:33:17.779 --> 00:33:18.220
 in the world

00:33:18.220 --> 00:33:19.480
 to turn over Nineveh?

00:33:19.600 --> 00:33:19.800
 Fine.

00:33:20.220 --> 00:33:20.759
 I'm going to send

00:33:20.759 --> 00:33:22.019
 Jonah to Nineveh

00:33:22.019 --> 00:33:22.860
 to show you

00:33:22.860 --> 00:33:23.600
 the power

00:33:23.600 --> 00:33:24.480
 of the word

00:33:24.480 --> 00:33:25.320
 of God.

00:33:28.320 --> 00:33:29.120
 Augustine said,

00:33:29.259 --> 00:33:30.120
 God's promised

00:33:30.120 --> 00:33:30.820
 forgiveness

00:33:30.820 --> 00:33:33.180
 to your repentance.

00:33:33.960 --> 00:33:34.900
 God has promised

00:33:34.900 --> 00:33:35.779
 if you repent,

00:33:35.900 --> 00:33:36.759
 he will forgive.

00:33:37.360 --> 00:33:37.759
 And that's what

00:33:37.759 --> 00:33:38.380
 the king of Nineveh

00:33:38.380 --> 00:33:39.180
 was counting on.

00:33:39.560 --> 00:33:40.540
 Lord, if we turn,

00:33:40.640 --> 00:33:41.380
 maybe you'll withhold

00:33:41.380 --> 00:33:41.980
 your wrath.

00:33:43.259 --> 00:33:44.140
 But Augustine said,

00:33:44.160 --> 00:33:45.420
 God has not promised

00:33:45.420 --> 00:33:46.120
 tomorrow

00:33:46.120 --> 00:33:47.420
 to your

00:33:47.420 --> 00:33:48.640
 procrastination.

00:33:49.220 --> 00:33:49.620
 Israel,

00:33:49.980 --> 00:33:51.060
 learn this example.

00:33:51.960 --> 00:33:52.660
 The way I made

00:33:52.660 --> 00:33:53.340
 my word,

00:33:53.460 --> 00:33:54.840
 made Nineveh respond,

00:33:54.960 --> 00:33:55.759
 you need to respond

00:33:55.759 --> 00:33:56.240
 that way.

00:33:58.120 --> 00:33:59.080
 We're no different.

00:33:59.360 --> 00:33:59.920
 We're no better

00:33:59.920 --> 00:34:00.660
 than the Ninevites.

00:34:00.759 --> 00:34:01.259
 We're no better

00:34:01.259 --> 00:34:01.800
 than Israel.

00:34:01.800 --> 00:34:02.840
 If you have been

00:34:02.840 --> 00:34:03.580
 forgiven much,

00:34:03.680 --> 00:34:04.480
 the only fitting

00:34:04.480 --> 00:34:05.420
 response is to

00:34:05.420 --> 00:34:06.680
 receive God's word,

00:34:07.060 --> 00:34:07.940
 his gracious word

00:34:07.940 --> 00:34:08.900
 to you again today

00:34:08.900 --> 00:34:10.180
 with gratitude.

00:34:10.179 --> 00:34:12.859
 receive the word

00:34:12.859 --> 00:34:13.319
 of the Lord

00:34:13.319 --> 00:34:14.219
 as his powerful

00:34:14.219 --> 00:34:16.000
 means for changing

00:34:16.000 --> 00:34:17.039
 your heart.

00:34:17.159 --> 00:34:18.119
 He did it to Nineveh.

00:34:18.519 --> 00:34:19.219
 He can change

00:34:19.219 --> 00:34:19.899
 that hard heart

00:34:19.899 --> 00:34:20.659
 in your family,

00:34:21.619 --> 00:34:22.460
 of that co-worker,

00:34:23.239 --> 00:34:23.980
 maybe your own

00:34:23.980 --> 00:34:24.719
 heart right now.

00:34:25.339 --> 00:34:26.799
 His word works

00:34:26.799 --> 00:34:27.460
 powerfully

00:34:27.460 --> 00:34:28.739
 to change hearts.

00:34:29.519 --> 00:34:30.319
 The reason for this

00:34:30.319 --> 00:34:31.179
 is number six.

00:34:32.159 --> 00:34:33.000
 We receive the word

00:34:33.000 --> 00:34:33.559
 of the Lord,

00:34:34.219 --> 00:34:35.639
 trusting that he

00:34:35.639 --> 00:34:36.179
 is glorified

00:34:36.960 --> 00:34:38.219
 when he proves

00:34:38.219 --> 00:34:39.619
 himself true to it.

00:34:40.179 --> 00:34:41.759
 God is glorified

00:34:41.759 --> 00:34:42.500
 when he proves

00:34:42.500 --> 00:34:42.919
 to you,

00:34:43.579 --> 00:34:44.039
 I was true

00:34:44.039 --> 00:34:44.679
 to my word.

00:34:45.179 --> 00:34:46.119
 That's why we receive

00:34:46.119 --> 00:34:47.179
 it, trusting he

00:34:47.179 --> 00:34:48.259
 will bring glory

00:34:48.259 --> 00:34:49.259
 to himself

00:34:49.259 --> 00:34:50.440
 through his word.

00:34:51.099 --> 00:34:51.819
 Look at verse 10.

00:34:52.379 --> 00:34:53.139
 When God saw

00:34:53.139 --> 00:34:54.239
 what they did,

00:34:54.940 --> 00:34:55.699
 how they turned

00:34:55.699 --> 00:34:56.859
 from their evil way,

00:34:57.460 --> 00:34:58.500
 God relented.

00:34:59.519 --> 00:35:00.259
 The King James,

00:35:00.399 --> 00:35:01.179
 God repented

00:35:01.179 --> 00:35:02.639
 of the disaster

00:35:02.639 --> 00:35:03.779
 that he had said

00:35:03.779 --> 00:35:04.699
 he would do to them

00:35:04.699 --> 00:35:06.219
 and he did not

00:35:06.219 --> 00:35:07.000
 do it.

00:35:07.000 --> 00:35:10.360
 Well, this brings up

00:35:10.360 --> 00:35:11.219
 a big question

00:35:11.219 --> 00:35:12.019
 about God.

00:35:12.980 --> 00:35:13.420
 Recently,

00:35:13.559 --> 00:35:14.079
 there's been

00:35:14.079 --> 00:35:15.760
 wrong teaching

00:35:15.760 --> 00:35:16.559
 on this topic

00:35:16.559 --> 00:35:17.300
 that God doesn't

00:35:17.300 --> 00:35:18.239
 even know the future.

00:35:18.360 --> 00:35:19.460
 He created possibilities

00:35:19.460 --> 00:35:20.559
 and the future

00:35:20.559 --> 00:35:21.219
 will unfold

00:35:21.219 --> 00:35:22.400
 based on human choices.

00:35:24.400 --> 00:35:25.639
 So, this is tricky.

00:35:25.800 --> 00:35:26.800
 Did God repent here?

00:35:26.840 --> 00:35:27.559
 What does this mean?

00:35:27.699 --> 00:35:28.860
 Did God change his mind?

00:35:29.539 --> 00:35:30.480
 Or did God decree

00:35:30.480 --> 00:35:31.380
 everything that will

00:35:31.380 --> 00:35:32.099
 come to pass

00:35:32.099 --> 00:35:33.039
 in the future?

00:35:33.039 --> 00:35:35.159
 What's at stake here

00:35:35.159 --> 00:35:35.739
 is sovereignty.

00:35:35.900 --> 00:35:37.059
 Who is truly sovereign

00:35:37.059 --> 00:35:38.259
 over what comes

00:35:38.259 --> 00:35:39.139
 to pass on earth?

00:35:39.219 --> 00:35:39.820
 Is it God

00:35:39.820 --> 00:35:41.039
 or is it man?

00:35:41.940 --> 00:35:43.219
 This is a tricky passage.

00:35:44.219 --> 00:35:45.500
 We have a hermeneutical

00:35:45.500 --> 00:35:46.019
 principle.

00:35:46.980 --> 00:35:47.599
 In Sunday school,

00:35:47.659 --> 00:35:48.400
 we've been going through

00:35:48.400 --> 00:35:49.199
 different tools

00:35:49.199 --> 00:35:49.980
 we need to use

00:35:49.980 --> 00:35:51.039
 to correctly understand

00:35:51.039 --> 00:35:52.019
 all of God's word.

00:35:52.599 --> 00:35:53.739
 The hermeneutical principle

00:35:53.739 --> 00:35:54.340
 in this case

00:35:54.340 --> 00:35:55.420
 that's helpful is this.

00:35:56.259 --> 00:35:57.619
 What the Bible reveals

00:35:57.619 --> 00:35:59.320
 about God's essence,

00:35:59.679 --> 00:36:00.699
 his nature,

00:36:00.840 --> 00:36:01.699
 his attributes,

00:36:01.699 --> 00:36:03.019
 who God is,

00:36:03.879 --> 00:36:05.460
 that clarifies for us

00:36:05.460 --> 00:36:06.399
 other language

00:36:06.399 --> 00:36:07.159
 that describes

00:36:07.159 --> 00:36:08.000
 God's actions

00:36:08.000 --> 00:36:08.879
 or feelings

00:36:08.879 --> 00:36:10.419
 because we know

00:36:10.419 --> 00:36:11.039
 from the Bible

00:36:11.039 --> 00:36:12.339
 that God is not

00:36:12.339 --> 00:36:12.939
 a creature

00:36:12.939 --> 00:36:14.359
 with human passions.

00:36:14.899 --> 00:36:15.339
 He's not.

00:36:16.679 --> 00:36:17.639
 What does the Bible

00:36:17.639 --> 00:36:19.259
 say about God's essence,

00:36:19.399 --> 00:36:19.980
 God's nature?

00:36:20.099 --> 00:36:20.919
 That comes first.

00:36:21.480 --> 00:36:22.799
 Psalm 33, 11 says,

00:36:22.939 --> 00:36:24.219
 the counsel of the Lord

00:36:24.219 --> 00:36:25.919
 stands forever.

00:36:26.419 --> 00:36:27.699
 The plans of his heart

00:36:27.699 --> 00:36:30.159
 to all generations.

00:36:30.159 --> 00:36:30.379
 Romans.

00:36:31.739 --> 00:36:32.679
 Brian Estella,

00:36:32.819 --> 00:36:32.940
 again,

00:36:33.000 --> 00:36:33.539
 helped clarify,

00:36:33.759 --> 00:36:34.899
 Scripture speaks to us

00:36:34.899 --> 00:36:35.980
 in terms of

00:36:35.980 --> 00:36:37.859
 analogical discourse.

00:36:38.279 --> 00:36:39.199
 To say one thing

00:36:39.199 --> 00:36:40.579
 is like another thing.

00:36:40.879 --> 00:36:42.159
 It's a way of communicating

00:36:42.159 --> 00:36:43.399
 to help us understand

00:36:43.399 --> 00:36:44.019
 and make sense

00:36:44.019 --> 00:36:45.839
 based on what we can relate to.

00:36:46.940 --> 00:36:47.819
 John Calvin said,

00:36:47.920 --> 00:36:48.920
 God talks to us

00:36:48.920 --> 00:36:50.159
 in baby talk.

00:36:51.159 --> 00:36:52.079
 He accommodates

00:36:52.079 --> 00:36:52.980
 his truth

00:36:52.980 --> 00:36:53.619
 to work

00:36:53.619 --> 00:36:55.339
 in us

00:36:55.339 --> 00:36:56.779
 that which we are capable

00:36:56.779 --> 00:36:57.779
 of making sense

00:36:57.779 --> 00:36:58.659
 and receiving.

00:36:58.659 --> 00:36:59.739
 So,

00:37:00.000 --> 00:37:00.559
 this language

00:37:00.559 --> 00:37:01.399
 is not describing

00:37:01.399 --> 00:37:02.460
 God as he is

00:37:02.460 --> 00:37:03.159
 in himself,

00:37:03.559 --> 00:37:05.019
 but it's describing

00:37:05.019 --> 00:37:06.339
 God as he seems

00:37:06.339 --> 00:37:07.139
 to us.

00:37:07.940 --> 00:37:09.000
 We know from the Bible

00:37:09.000 --> 00:37:10.420
 that there is no shadow

00:37:10.420 --> 00:37:11.759
 of turning in God.

00:37:12.920 --> 00:37:14.039
 To say that God

00:37:14.039 --> 00:37:15.339
 repented in this case,

00:37:15.379 --> 00:37:15.960
 it means that

00:37:15.960 --> 00:37:17.139
 God revealed

00:37:17.139 --> 00:37:18.659
 that his action

00:37:18.659 --> 00:37:19.519
 would be changed

00:37:19.519 --> 00:37:20.179
 toward them.

00:37:20.460 --> 00:37:21.039
 He had warned them

00:37:21.039 --> 00:37:21.759
 40 days.

00:37:23.519 --> 00:37:24.460
 God knew

00:37:24.460 --> 00:37:25.500
 that this was

00:37:25.500 --> 00:37:26.199
 his decree

00:37:26.199 --> 00:37:26.899
 all along.

00:37:26.900 --> 00:37:27.500
 he knew

00:37:27.500 --> 00:37:28.280
 they would repent.

00:37:28.400 --> 00:37:28.820
 His word

00:37:28.820 --> 00:37:29.519
 would cause them

00:37:29.519 --> 00:37:30.000
 to repent.

00:37:30.639 --> 00:37:31.200
 And he knew

00:37:31.200 --> 00:37:32.360
 that he would not

00:37:32.360 --> 00:37:33.340
 destroy them now

00:37:33.340 --> 00:37:34.240
 in this moment.

00:37:34.900 --> 00:37:35.019
 So,

00:37:35.160 --> 00:37:35.960
 the word of the Lord

00:37:35.960 --> 00:37:37.160
 going to the Ninevites

00:37:37.160 --> 00:37:38.360
 is what made

00:37:38.360 --> 00:37:39.639
 their repentance happen.

00:37:40.160 --> 00:37:40.920
 It's actually

00:37:40.920 --> 00:37:41.700
 reinforcing

00:37:41.700 --> 00:37:43.059
 the divine decree.

00:37:44.539 --> 00:37:45.119
 Because Israel

00:37:45.119 --> 00:37:46.360
 refused to obey God,

00:37:46.480 --> 00:37:46.639
 see,

00:37:46.820 --> 00:37:47.160
 God,

00:37:47.720 --> 00:37:48.680
 he would bring

00:37:48.680 --> 00:37:49.860
 unrepentant Israel

00:37:49.860 --> 00:37:51.079
 into exile

00:37:51.079 --> 00:37:52.260
 for his glory.

00:37:52.559 --> 00:37:53.260
 Because he would also

00:37:53.260 --> 00:37:53.940
 bring them back

00:37:53.940 --> 00:37:54.579
 out of exile

00:37:54.579 --> 00:37:55.460
 into their land

00:37:55.460 --> 00:37:56.599
 with Ezra and Nehemiah

00:37:56.599 --> 00:37:57.400
 and rebuilding

00:37:57.400 --> 00:37:58.380
 and setting the stage

00:37:58.380 --> 00:37:59.719
 for the coming of Christ.

00:37:59.900 --> 00:38:00.699
 All of this

00:38:00.699 --> 00:38:01.860
 for his glory.

00:38:02.779 --> 00:38:03.940
 He's teaching his people

00:38:03.940 --> 00:38:05.019
 who he is.

00:38:05.460 --> 00:38:06.279
 He is just.

00:38:06.599 --> 00:38:07.259
 He has wrath

00:38:07.259 --> 00:38:07.900
 towards sin.

00:38:08.400 --> 00:38:09.759
 But God is long-suffering.

00:38:10.279 --> 00:38:11.000
 He is patient,

00:38:11.119 --> 00:38:12.099
 desiring that none

00:38:12.099 --> 00:38:13.159
 should perish.

00:38:13.599 --> 00:38:14.539
 All of this is true

00:38:14.539 --> 00:38:15.319
 of who God is.

00:38:15.659 --> 00:38:16.599
 And he reveals this

00:38:16.599 --> 00:38:17.099
 to us

00:38:17.099 --> 00:38:18.139
 in this story.

00:38:18.139 --> 00:38:23.500
 In Genesis 1 and 2

00:38:23.500 --> 00:38:24.460
 we have a pattern

00:38:24.460 --> 00:38:24.960
 established

00:38:24.960 --> 00:38:25.859
 for the word of God

00:38:25.859 --> 00:38:26.460
 going out

00:38:26.460 --> 00:38:27.420
 and creating

00:38:27.420 --> 00:38:28.519
 that which he intends.

00:38:28.960 --> 00:38:30.239
 This is one more example

00:38:30.239 --> 00:38:31.159
 of how God does that

00:38:31.159 --> 00:38:31.559
 in time.

00:38:32.000 --> 00:38:32.599
 The word of the Lord

00:38:32.599 --> 00:38:33.319
 goes forth

00:38:33.319 --> 00:38:34.000
 and he brings

00:38:34.000 --> 00:38:34.819
 into creation

00:38:34.819 --> 00:38:36.599
 that which he decrees.

00:38:37.239 --> 00:38:38.379
 He creates order

00:38:38.379 --> 00:38:39.440
 out of disorder.

00:38:39.579 --> 00:38:40.500
 He creates life

00:38:40.500 --> 00:38:41.480
 out of chaos

00:38:41.480 --> 00:38:42.039
 and death.

00:38:42.699 --> 00:38:43.739
 And here with the Ninevites

00:38:43.739 --> 00:38:44.900
 his word goes forth

00:38:44.900 --> 00:38:46.460
 and it brings about

00:38:46.460 --> 00:38:48.119
 that which God decreed

00:38:48.119 --> 00:38:48.800
 all along

00:38:48.800 --> 00:38:50.460
 foreshadowing

00:38:50.460 --> 00:38:51.420
 the work of his son.

00:38:51.480 --> 00:38:52.059
 And the purpose

00:38:52.059 --> 00:38:53.340
 for all of this

00:38:53.340 --> 00:38:54.099
 is the glory

00:38:54.099 --> 00:38:55.280
 of God alone.

00:38:55.400 --> 00:38:56.480
 Does Jonah get any glory

00:38:56.480 --> 00:38:57.059
 in this story?

00:38:58.240 --> 00:38:59.260
 Jonah gets pushed

00:38:59.260 --> 00:38:59.940
 lower and lower.

00:39:00.740 --> 00:39:01.480
 Do the Ninevites

00:39:01.480 --> 00:39:02.820
 get glory for repenting?

00:39:02.880 --> 00:39:03.099
 No.

00:39:03.260 --> 00:39:04.000
 They're so wicked.

00:39:04.780 --> 00:39:05.420
 God was gracious

00:39:05.420 --> 00:39:05.960
 to them.

00:39:06.360 --> 00:39:07.440
 It's the word of the Lord

00:39:07.440 --> 00:39:08.280
 that brings glory

00:39:08.280 --> 00:39:09.639
 to God alone.

00:39:10.960 --> 00:39:12.119
 How much has God

00:39:12.119 --> 00:39:12.880
 forgiven you?

00:39:14.099 --> 00:39:15.559
 The only fitting response

00:39:15.559 --> 00:39:16.820
 to his gracious word

00:39:16.820 --> 00:39:18.079
 to you yet again today

00:39:18.079 --> 00:39:20.199
 is gratitude

00:39:20.199 --> 00:39:22.360
 for his glory alone.

00:39:22.799 --> 00:39:23.599
 You receive it.

00:39:24.719 --> 00:39:26.500
 The Lord receives you

00:39:26.500 --> 00:39:27.900
 and you receive his word

00:39:27.900 --> 00:39:29.699
 trusting that he is glorified

00:39:29.699 --> 00:39:30.820
 when he proves himself

00:39:30.820 --> 00:39:31.880
 true to his word

00:39:31.880 --> 00:39:33.320
 in your life as well.

00:39:34.699 --> 00:39:36.679
 I've got one last point here

00:39:36.679 --> 00:39:37.639
 and this is not even

00:39:37.639 --> 00:39:38.440
 from Jonah

00:39:38.440 --> 00:39:39.719
 but it's what this

00:39:39.719 --> 00:39:40.500
 all points to

00:39:40.500 --> 00:39:41.539
 which is the fulfillment

00:39:41.539 --> 00:39:42.940
 the final word

00:39:42.940 --> 00:39:43.440
 of the Lord.

00:39:43.440 --> 00:39:44.500
 How do you receive

00:39:44.500 --> 00:39:46.099
 the Lord Jesus himself?

00:39:46.539 --> 00:39:47.380
 That's number seven.

00:39:47.960 --> 00:39:49.119
 Receive the final

00:39:49.119 --> 00:39:50.480
 and full word of God.

00:39:50.880 --> 00:39:52.780
 Our Lord Jesus Christ himself.

00:39:53.740 --> 00:39:54.579
 When you receive

00:39:54.579 --> 00:39:55.400
 the word of the Lord

00:39:55.400 --> 00:39:56.579
 when you receive Jesus

00:39:56.579 --> 00:39:58.599
 he changes you.

00:39:59.480 --> 00:40:00.599
 You receive Christ

00:40:00.599 --> 00:40:03.179
 with life changing gratitude.

00:40:03.179 --> 00:40:07.480
 The Lord had promised Israel

00:40:07.480 --> 00:40:08.519
 in Exodus 34

00:40:08.519 --> 00:40:10.599
 that the Lord is a God

00:40:10.599 --> 00:40:11.739
 merciful and gracious

00:40:11.739 --> 00:40:12.919
 slow to anger

00:40:12.919 --> 00:40:15.179
 abounding in steadfast love

00:40:15.179 --> 00:40:16.179
 and faithfulness.

00:40:16.619 --> 00:40:17.539
 That's who God is.

00:40:18.199 --> 00:40:19.440
 That's who God has proved himself

00:40:19.440 --> 00:40:20.980
 to be once again

00:40:20.980 --> 00:40:22.699
 with the Ninevites repenting.

00:40:23.699 --> 00:40:25.139
 We're told in John 1 14

00:40:25.139 --> 00:40:26.839
 that the word became flesh

00:40:26.839 --> 00:40:28.319
 and dwelt among us

00:40:28.319 --> 00:40:30.019
 and we have seen his glory.

00:40:30.639 --> 00:40:31.819
 God's only son

00:40:31.820 --> 00:40:32.760
 full of grace

00:40:32.760 --> 00:40:33.940
 and truth.

00:40:33.940 --> 00:40:35.180
 Have you received

00:40:35.180 --> 00:40:35.760
 the final

00:40:35.760 --> 00:40:36.980
 full word of God

00:40:36.980 --> 00:40:38.240
 Jesus Christ himself?

00:40:39.400 --> 00:40:40.519
 Hebrews 5 8 says

00:40:40.519 --> 00:40:42.660
 although Jesus was a son

00:40:42.660 --> 00:40:43.940
 he learned obedience

00:40:44.580 --> 00:40:45.680
 through what he suffered

00:40:45.680 --> 00:40:47.240
 and being made perfect

00:40:47.240 --> 00:40:47.920
 he became

00:40:47.920 --> 00:40:48.920
 the source

00:40:48.920 --> 00:40:50.640
 of eternal salvation

00:40:50.640 --> 00:40:51.780
 to all

00:40:51.780 --> 00:40:52.960
 who obey him.

00:40:55.200 --> 00:40:56.680
 A freed slave

00:40:56.680 --> 00:40:57.480
 is expected

00:40:57.480 --> 00:40:59.120
 to cherish his freedom.

00:40:59.900 --> 00:41:01.000
 A pardoned criminal

00:41:01.000 --> 00:41:02.519
 is expected

00:41:02.519 --> 00:41:03.179
 to live

00:41:03.179 --> 00:41:04.619
 a reformed life.

00:41:05.699 --> 00:41:06.280
 In Christ

00:41:06.280 --> 00:41:07.539
 you have been

00:41:07.539 --> 00:41:08.940
 forgiven much.

00:41:10.139 --> 00:41:10.900
 Receive him.

00:41:11.320 --> 00:41:12.420
 Receive God's

00:41:12.420 --> 00:41:13.559
 gracious word today

00:41:13.559 --> 00:41:15.340
 with life changing

00:41:15.340 --> 00:41:15.840
 gratitude

00:41:15.840 --> 00:41:16.699
 for the glory

00:41:16.699 --> 00:41:17.199
 of God

00:41:17.199 --> 00:41:17.900
 alone.

00:41:18.639 --> 00:41:19.659
 Would you pray with me?

00:41:21.039 --> 00:41:22.019
 Oh Lord

00:41:22.019 --> 00:41:23.840
 your word

00:41:23.840 --> 00:41:24.460
 is gracious

00:41:24.460 --> 00:41:26.059
 like you say

00:41:26.059 --> 00:41:27.000
 in Proverbs 16 24

00:41:27.000 --> 00:41:28.239
 your word

00:41:28.239 --> 00:41:29.280
 is like a honeycomb.

00:41:30.179 --> 00:41:30.820
 It is sweetness

00:41:30.820 --> 00:41:31.619
 to the soul

00:41:31.619 --> 00:41:32.519
 and health

00:41:32.519 --> 00:41:33.219
 to the body.

00:41:34.719 --> 00:41:35.719
 Lord we see

00:41:35.719 --> 00:41:36.460
 through your word

00:41:36.460 --> 00:41:37.460
 that even our suffering

00:41:37.460 --> 00:41:38.099
 like Jonah

00:41:38.099 --> 00:41:39.679
 if it leads to repentance

00:41:39.679 --> 00:41:40.519
 it's gracious.

00:41:42.480 --> 00:41:43.679
 As hard as it is

00:41:43.679 --> 00:41:44.559
 for us to accept

00:41:44.559 --> 00:41:45.559
 that and understand it

00:41:45.559 --> 00:41:46.159
 we thank you

00:41:46.159 --> 00:41:46.699
 that you have

00:41:46.699 --> 00:41:47.519
 revealed

00:41:47.519 --> 00:41:49.119
 your steadfast love

00:41:49.119 --> 00:41:50.059
 your mercy

00:41:50.059 --> 00:41:50.820
 your grace

00:41:50.820 --> 00:41:51.760
 to us.

00:41:52.079 --> 00:41:53.000
 Lord we testify

00:41:53.000 --> 00:41:53.539
 like Jonah

00:41:53.539 --> 00:41:54.159
 you are

00:41:54.159 --> 00:41:55.119
 so slow

00:41:55.119 --> 00:41:55.699
 to anger

00:41:55.699 --> 00:41:57.579
 like the Ninevites

00:41:57.579 --> 00:41:57.860
 Lord

00:41:57.860 --> 00:41:58.840
 you do abound

00:41:58.840 --> 00:42:00.599
 in steadfast love

00:42:00.599 --> 00:42:02.099
 and faithfulness.

00:42:02.739 --> 00:42:03.719
 Please teach us

00:42:03.719 --> 00:42:03.960
 Father

00:42:03.960 --> 00:42:04.880
 to receive

00:42:04.880 --> 00:42:05.940
 your word

00:42:05.940 --> 00:42:06.719
 to receive

00:42:06.719 --> 00:42:07.659
 Jesus Christ

00:42:07.659 --> 00:42:09.079
 and to obey you

00:42:09.079 --> 00:42:09.719
 now

00:42:09.719 --> 00:42:11.079
 to abide in you

00:42:11.079 --> 00:42:12.219
 every day

00:42:12.219 --> 00:42:13.059
 and forever

00:42:13.059 --> 00:42:14.480
 for your glory

00:42:14.480 --> 00:42:15.000
 in our midst

00:42:15.000 --> 00:42:15.539
 we ask

00:42:15.539 --> 00:42:16.259
 Amen.