WEBVTT

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 Perhaps you can keep them open there at Exodus chapter 3.

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 We spent some time, maybe a couple of years ago now,

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 in the first 15 chapters of the book of Exodus.

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 We're going to return to Exodus, picking the story up in chapter 16.

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 But just to give ourselves a reminder of some of the key events

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 and some of the key themes,

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 we're going to look at some of these early chapters,

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 and especially, as Bob said, this hugely significant chapter,

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 Exodus chapter 3, where we meet Moses,

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 and he receives his call from God.

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 The story of Moses is one that captures the imagination.

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 It's one that has featured prominently through the years in film and TV.

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 So for some generations, they'll have been raised on Charlton Heston,

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 the Ten Commandments.

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 Perhaps you watch Christian Bale in a more recent one.

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 There's the DreamWorks, Prince of Egypt.

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 Even Netflix has got a new series on the life of Moses.

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 And it's really understandable when you think about how grand and epic his story is

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 and how God works through him bringing deliverance.

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 It makes for a great and gripping story.

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 It's also interesting to think about the life of Moses

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 in light of the modern interest in origin stories.

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 So now there's that great interest,

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 not just in who are our heroes as they're fully grown and established in their roles.

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 We want to know what is their background.

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 What is it that made them tick and makes them the people that they are.

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 Moses has one of those stories.

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 Sometimes God's people, they appear on the scene

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 and we don't know anything about their background.

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 We get just one or two brief details, perhaps.

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 But we have some chapters devoted to the early years of Moses.

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 So we learn about Moses' birth.

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 And we discover him arriving in history at this point of great tension

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 where the people of Israel, God's people, are under real threat.

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 There is a king, Pharaoh, who wants to destroy the people of God

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 by throwing the firstborn or the male children into the River Nile.

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 And so we meet Moses, God's chosen deliverer,

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 himself having to be rescued from an evil king.

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 And of course we fast forward in our minds to the life of Jesus

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 and we see a parallel.

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 Jesus too was threatened by an evil king, King Herod.

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 Jesus also was the rescuer who was himself rescued.

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 Also in chapter 2, we meet a moment of decision in Moses' life.

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 Raised in the palace, educated in the way of the Egyptians,

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 at one point in his adult life,

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 he chooses to leave the palace behind

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 in order to identify with God's enslaved people.

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 And again, that reminds us of Jesus

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 leaving the glory of heaven to become one of us,

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 to identify with us in order to save us.

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 And then we come to this chapter that we've just heard,

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 chapter 3, where Moses is called by God

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 to be his chosen mediator and deliverer.

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 Just as we understand that Jesus is God's chosen,

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 great mediator, deliverer for his people.

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 So as I said, our story is,

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 our series is largely going to focus on chapter 16 onwards.

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 But I want us to think about the call of Moses

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 because we see in this chapter themes

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 that will run through the whole book of Exodus.

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 So we discover as God calls Moses,

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 he comes to be personally present.

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 He announces his promise to save his people

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 and to reveal his purpose for the Exodus,

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 which involves freeing his people from slavery,

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 inviting them into relationships

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 so that they might worship.

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 So we'll think about those things together.

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 We'll see how this story connects with us today

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 and how this story connects with the story of God's Son,

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 the Lord Jesus.

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 But let's go to verse 1 to set the scene

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 and to think about God's presence here

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 in the call of Moses.

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 So the day starts like any other day.

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 Moses was tending the flock of Jethro, his father-in-law.

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 He led the flock to the far side of the wilderness,

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 came to Horeb.

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 Moses has had to flee.

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 He's on the run from Egypt.

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 He's got married.

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 He's now a shepherd,

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 which will prove excellent training for future service,

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 leading, guiding, protecting.

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 He comes to Mount Horeb,

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 which becomes significant in the story

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 because it is also known as Mount Sinai,

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 the place of meeting with God.

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 The day begins like any other day.

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 But then, verse 2,

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 the angel of the Lord appeared to him

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 in flames of fire from within a bush.

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 God is present.

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 How do we know God is present?

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 There are numerous signs along the way.

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 This burning bush and these flames

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 stand as a signpost for us.

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 As we read through the book of Exodus,

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 we discover that fire

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 is a sign of God's presence.

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 We have the pillar of fire

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 that guides them through the wilderness.

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 We have, when they arrive at Mount Sinai,

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 a mountain with fire and with smoke on the top.

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 And then, as the tabernacle is built

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 as a place to worship,

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 chapter 40,

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 as God's glory cloud comes down,

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 there is fire.

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 So there's the flames of fire

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 and there's the bush.

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 And Moses saw that though the bush was on fire,

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 it did not burn up.

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 Telling us some important things about God.

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 God who is eternal.

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 God who is self-sustaining.

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 God who is unchanging.

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 It is this God

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 who comes to be present,

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 who comes to speak

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 to Moses.

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 We know more about God

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 as we go on in our text.

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 In verse 4 and verse 5,

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 God called to him from the bush,

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 Moses, Moses,

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 and Moses said,

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 Here I am.

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 Do not come any closer,

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 for the place where you are standing

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 is holy ground.

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 So here's another theme

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 in the book of Exodus.

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 The people are being introduced

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 introduced to the reality

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 of a God who is holy.

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 A God who is separate from sin.

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 A God who is utterly pure.

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 A God who both makes

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 and declares

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 people and places

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 to be holy.

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 So there is nothing

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 particularly special

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 about the kind of scrubby

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 desert land of Mount Horeb.

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 But because the holy God

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 is there,

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 it becomes

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 a holy place.

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 And again,

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 as we understand

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 in the book of Exodus,

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 the fire

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 in itself

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 also speaks

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 of holiness.

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 And indeed,

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 Moses,

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 as he writes

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 the book of Deuteronomy,

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 draws attention

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 to that.

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 A couple of verses.

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 Deuteronomy chapter 4,

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 verse 24.

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 Moses is warning

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 the people here

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 about the danger

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 of idolatry.

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 They need to have

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 loyalty to God

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 alone.

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 And he says there,

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 for the Lord,

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 your God,

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 is a consuming fire.

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 A jealous God.

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 So that stands

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 as a warning

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 for God's people.

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 But let's hear him now

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 in Deuteronomy 9,

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 verse 3,

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 present it as a promise.

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 Be assured today

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 that the Lord,

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 your God,

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 is the one who goes

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 across ahead of you

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 like a devouring fire.

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 He will destroy them.

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 He will subdue them

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 before you.

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 So he warns the people,

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 you must stay loyal

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 in your worship to me

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 because I am holy

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 in a consuming fire.

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 But he gives this promise,

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 I will save you.

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 I will rescue

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 and deliver you

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 as your holy God.

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 And it's this God

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 who says to his people

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 then and now,

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 be holy

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 because I am holy.

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 And of course,

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 this creates

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 that sense

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 of tension.

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 How can

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 sinful people

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 draw near

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 to the perfectly

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 holy God?

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 As Moses

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 comes to understand

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 that he is dealing

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 with God,

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 we find him

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 at the end of verse 6

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 hiding his face

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 because he was afraid

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 to look at God.

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 And again,

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 the book of Exodus

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 is so helpful.

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 How is it possible

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 for sinners

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 to be in relationship

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 with God?

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 Well,

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 the book of Exodus

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 will introduce,

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 by God's grace,

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 the sacrificial system.

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 And so we are being

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 reminded that God

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 graciously provides

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 a way to make

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 atonement,

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 a way to make

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 reconciliation.

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 And we're being

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 pointed,

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 ultimately,

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 to the provision

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 of the Lord Jesus.

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 God who draws near.

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 God who draws so near

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 as to become

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 one of us.

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 Becoming one of us

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 to give his life

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 as a sacrifice

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 so that we,

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 by faith,

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 might draw near

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 to our God.

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 We also discover

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 that this holy God

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 is a personal God.

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 We already heard

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 the truth

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 that God speaks.

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 speaking to Moses

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 by name.

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 We don't worship

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 a force,

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 we worship

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 a person.

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 Verse 6,

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 then God said,

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 I am the God

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 of your father,

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 the God of Abraham,

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 the God of Isaac,

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 and the God

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 of Jacob.

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 The one who is

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 speaking is the God

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 who is revealed

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 in the book of Genesis.

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 This is the creator God.

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 This is the God

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 who has made

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 covenant promises

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 to Abraham

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 and to Abraham's family.

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 This is a God

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 unlike

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 the false gods

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 of Egypt.

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 This is the true

00:11:13.760 --> 00:11:15.800
 and living God.

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 And that takes us

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 to

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 verse 14,

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 where this personal God,

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 the God who is holy,

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 also reveals

00:11:25.840 --> 00:11:27.480
 his personal

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 name

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 to Moses.

00:11:31.700 --> 00:11:32.920
 In verse 13,

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 Moses asked the question,

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 suppose I go

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 to the Israelites

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 and say,

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 the God of your fathers

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 has sent me to you,

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 and they ask me,

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 what is his name?

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 Then what shall I tell them?

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 God said to Moses,

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 I am

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 who

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 I am.

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 This

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 is what you are to say

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 to the Israelites.

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 I

00:11:50.279 --> 00:11:51.019
 am

00:11:51.019 --> 00:11:52.680
 has sent me

00:11:52.680 --> 00:11:53.259
 to you.

00:11:53.879 --> 00:11:54.920
 So here's a key verse

00:11:54.920 --> 00:11:55.899
 in this chapter.

00:11:55.899 --> 00:11:57.299
 Who is speaking?

00:11:57.639 --> 00:11:58.779
 It's the eternal,

00:11:59.399 --> 00:12:00.100
 unchanging

00:12:00.100 --> 00:12:02.059
 Lord God.

00:12:02.459 --> 00:12:03.240
 The God

00:12:03.240 --> 00:12:04.939
 of the covenant promise.

00:12:05.100 --> 00:12:05.679
 And what does he say

00:12:05.679 --> 00:12:06.240
 to Moses?

00:12:06.399 --> 00:12:06.740
 He says,

00:12:07.139 --> 00:12:08.879
 I will be with you

00:12:08.879 --> 00:12:10.360
 and for you,

00:12:10.480 --> 00:12:10.740
 Moses.

00:12:11.340 --> 00:12:12.659
 I will be with

00:12:12.659 --> 00:12:13.620
 and for

00:12:13.620 --> 00:12:14.840
 my people

00:12:14.840 --> 00:12:16.779
 in steadfast love.

00:12:18.539 --> 00:12:19.500
 Moses is full

00:12:19.500 --> 00:12:20.960
 of personal doubts

00:12:20.960 --> 00:12:22.079
 and fears.

00:12:23.179 --> 00:12:23.480
 God,

00:12:23.559 --> 00:12:24.120
 I don't feel

00:12:24.120 --> 00:12:24.759
 eloquent.

00:12:24.759 --> 00:12:25.559
 I don't feel

00:12:25.559 --> 00:12:26.159
 capable.

00:12:26.720 --> 00:12:27.299
 God sends

00:12:27.299 --> 00:12:28.039
 someone else.

00:12:29.159 --> 00:12:29.879
 And the answer

00:12:29.879 --> 00:12:30.460
 to Moses'

00:12:30.659 --> 00:12:31.620
 doubts and fears,

00:12:32.319 --> 00:12:33.059
 I am

00:12:33.059 --> 00:12:34.840
 who I am.

00:12:36.259 --> 00:12:36.740
 And that

00:12:36.740 --> 00:12:37.399
 invitation

00:12:37.399 --> 00:12:38.379
 to know

00:12:38.379 --> 00:12:39.120
 the God

00:12:39.120 --> 00:12:39.539
 who is

00:12:39.539 --> 00:12:40.080
 the God

00:12:40.080 --> 00:12:41.419
 of steadfast love,

00:12:42.080 --> 00:12:42.899
 that's the answer

00:12:42.899 --> 00:12:43.840
 to our doubts

00:12:43.840 --> 00:12:44.600
 and fears

00:12:44.600 --> 00:12:45.299
 also.

00:12:46.139 --> 00:12:47.179
 He draws near

00:12:47.179 --> 00:12:48.419
 to speak,

00:12:48.679 --> 00:12:49.360
 to reveal

00:12:49.360 --> 00:12:49.799
 himself

00:12:49.799 --> 00:12:51.399
 to us.

00:12:51.399 --> 00:12:53.399
 So the

00:12:53.399 --> 00:12:53.819
 holy and

00:12:53.819 --> 00:12:54.419
 personal God

00:12:54.419 --> 00:12:55.039
 draws near

00:12:55.039 --> 00:12:55.519
 to call

00:12:55.519 --> 00:12:55.879
 Moses.

00:12:56.000 --> 00:12:56.340
 And of course,

00:12:56.439 --> 00:12:57.299
 this is a

00:12:57.299 --> 00:12:58.819
 unique event.

00:12:59.720 --> 00:13:00.259
 But at the

00:13:00.259 --> 00:13:00.959
 same time,

00:13:01.240 --> 00:13:01.639
 there is a

00:13:01.639 --> 00:13:02.980
 pattern set

00:13:02.980 --> 00:13:03.720
 and true

00:13:03.720 --> 00:13:04.740
 for every

00:13:04.740 --> 00:13:05.899
 believer.

00:13:07.759 --> 00:13:08.480
 That we

00:13:08.480 --> 00:13:08.860
 too,

00:13:09.000 --> 00:13:09.539
 if we

00:13:09.539 --> 00:13:11.019
 know Jesus

00:13:11.019 --> 00:13:11.579
 as Savior,

00:13:11.740 --> 00:13:12.120
 we too

00:13:12.120 --> 00:13:12.620
 have a

00:13:12.620 --> 00:13:13.159
 personal

00:13:13.159 --> 00:13:14.019
 encounter

00:13:14.019 --> 00:13:14.860
 with the

00:13:14.860 --> 00:13:15.539
 true and

00:13:15.539 --> 00:13:16.360
 living God.

00:13:17.799 --> 00:13:18.360
 We too

00:13:18.360 --> 00:13:18.960
 are invited

00:13:18.960 --> 00:13:19.400
 to know

00:13:19.400 --> 00:13:19.680
 this

00:13:19.680 --> 00:13:20.560
 holy God

00:13:20.560 --> 00:13:21.420
 who is

00:13:21.420 --> 00:13:22.400
 awesome.

00:13:23.519 --> 00:13:24.040
 This

00:13:24.040 --> 00:13:25.139
 loving God

00:13:25.139 --> 00:13:26.500
 who graciously

00:13:26.500 --> 00:13:27.720
 calls us

00:13:27.720 --> 00:13:28.980
 into covenant

00:13:28.980 --> 00:13:30.500
 relationship.

00:13:33.040 --> 00:13:33.800
 To jump

00:13:33.800 --> 00:13:34.300
 ahead in the

00:13:34.300 --> 00:13:34.639
 book of

00:13:34.639 --> 00:13:35.280
 Acts,

00:13:36.080 --> 00:13:36.759
 Derek will be

00:13:36.759 --> 00:13:37.360
 preaching on Acts

00:13:37.360 --> 00:13:38.139
 2 next week,

00:13:38.200 --> 00:13:38.639
 but to jump

00:13:38.639 --> 00:13:39.240
 ahead to Acts

00:13:39.240 --> 00:13:39.420
 2,

00:13:39.480 --> 00:13:39.879
 how is the

00:13:39.879 --> 00:13:40.560
 Spirit sent?

00:13:41.440 --> 00:13:41.759
 If you

00:13:41.759 --> 00:13:42.259
 remember,

00:13:43.120 --> 00:13:43.480
 the Spirit

00:13:43.480 --> 00:13:44.180
 comes as

00:13:44.180 --> 00:13:44.860
 flames of

00:13:44.860 --> 00:13:45.360
 fire,

00:13:46.379 --> 00:13:46.860
 the sign

00:13:46.860 --> 00:13:47.440
 the holy

00:13:47.440 --> 00:13:47.940
 God has

00:13:47.940 --> 00:13:48.379
 come to

00:13:48.379 --> 00:13:48.800
 dwell.

00:13:48.960 --> 00:13:50.060
 with and

00:13:50.060 --> 00:13:51.120
 in his

00:13:51.120 --> 00:13:51.720
 people.

00:13:52.540 --> 00:13:52.860
 This is

00:13:52.860 --> 00:13:53.300
 God's

00:13:53.300 --> 00:13:53.900
 design.

00:13:56.580 --> 00:13:57.420
 Helps to

00:13:57.420 --> 00:13:58.019
 anticipate

00:13:58.019 --> 00:13:59.440
 the coming

00:13:59.440 --> 00:14:00.000
 of Jesus.

00:14:00.980 --> 00:14:01.560
 God

00:14:01.560 --> 00:14:02.340
 come

00:14:02.340 --> 00:14:03.220
 down.

00:14:03.960 --> 00:14:04.600
 The holy

00:14:04.600 --> 00:14:05.200
 God

00:14:05.200 --> 00:14:06.759
 who himself

00:14:06.759 --> 00:14:07.460
 puts on

00:14:07.460 --> 00:14:08.340
 sandals

00:14:08.340 --> 00:14:09.840
 so that he

00:14:09.840 --> 00:14:10.360
 might walk

00:14:10.360 --> 00:14:11.019
 among us.

00:14:11.480 --> 00:14:12.300
 The son of

00:14:12.300 --> 00:14:12.800
 God who

00:14:12.800 --> 00:14:13.660
 promises to

00:14:13.660 --> 00:14:14.160
 be with

00:14:14.160 --> 00:14:15.300
 us always.

00:14:16.879 --> 00:14:17.519
 When Jesus

00:14:17.519 --> 00:14:18.080
 was speaking

00:14:18.080 --> 00:14:18.480
 to his

00:14:18.480 --> 00:14:19.379
 opponents in

00:14:19.379 --> 00:14:20.600
 John chapter

00:14:20.600 --> 00:14:21.480
 8,

00:14:22.279 --> 00:14:24.180
 he said

00:14:24.180 --> 00:14:24.460
 that he

00:14:24.460 --> 00:14:24.960
 was the

00:14:24.960 --> 00:14:25.659
 I am.

00:14:26.100 --> 00:14:26.360
 It's one

00:14:26.360 --> 00:14:26.560
 of the

00:14:26.560 --> 00:14:26.980
 themes of

00:14:26.980 --> 00:14:27.379
 John's

00:14:27.379 --> 00:14:27.779
 gospel,

00:14:27.899 --> 00:14:28.399
 those seven

00:14:28.399 --> 00:14:29.100
 great I

00:14:29.100 --> 00:14:30.700
 am sayings.

00:14:30.860 --> 00:14:31.700
 Before Abraham

00:14:31.700 --> 00:14:32.360
 was,

00:14:32.720 --> 00:14:33.639
 I am,

00:14:34.000 --> 00:14:34.740
 Jesus said,

00:14:34.980 --> 00:14:35.920
 saying to

00:14:35.920 --> 00:14:36.659
 his listeners

00:14:36.659 --> 00:14:37.300
 loud and

00:14:37.300 --> 00:14:37.740
 clear,

00:14:38.100 --> 00:14:39.340
 he is the

00:14:39.340 --> 00:14:40.580
 God that

00:14:40.580 --> 00:14:41.060
 met with

00:14:41.060 --> 00:14:41.480
 Moses.

00:14:41.480 --> 00:14:44.139
 God wants

00:14:44.139 --> 00:14:45.659
 people to

00:14:45.659 --> 00:14:46.379
 know him.

00:14:48.220 --> 00:14:48.779
 That's

00:14:48.779 --> 00:14:50.340
 clear that

00:14:50.340 --> 00:14:51.060
 God wanted

00:14:51.060 --> 00:14:51.659
 to know

00:14:51.659 --> 00:14:52.060
 and to

00:14:52.060 --> 00:14:52.480
 call

00:14:52.480 --> 00:14:53.060
 Moses.

00:14:54.399 --> 00:14:55.159
 That God

00:14:55.159 --> 00:14:55.700
 wants to

00:14:55.700 --> 00:14:56.320
 know us

00:14:56.320 --> 00:14:56.779
 and reveal

00:14:56.779 --> 00:14:57.340
 himself to

00:14:57.340 --> 00:14:57.820
 us is

00:14:57.820 --> 00:14:59.940
 clear in

00:14:59.940 --> 00:15:00.460
 that Jesus

00:15:00.460 --> 00:15:00.940
 became

00:15:00.940 --> 00:15:02.860
 flesh and

00:15:02.860 --> 00:15:03.180
 made his

00:15:03.180 --> 00:15:03.920
 dwelling among

00:15:03.920 --> 00:15:04.480
 us.

00:15:05.680 --> 00:15:06.180
 That as the

00:15:06.180 --> 00:15:06.659
 author of the

00:15:06.659 --> 00:15:07.180
 Hebrews would

00:15:07.180 --> 00:15:07.340
 say,

00:15:07.340 --> 00:15:07.620
 in the

00:15:07.620 --> 00:15:08.220
 past God

00:15:08.220 --> 00:15:08.800
 spoke through

00:15:08.800 --> 00:15:09.360
 the prophets

00:15:09.360 --> 00:15:10.019
 but now

00:15:10.019 --> 00:15:11.660
 he's spoken

00:15:11.660 --> 00:15:12.100
 through his

00:15:12.100 --> 00:15:12.440
 son.

00:15:15.759 --> 00:15:16.280
 And it's

00:15:16.280 --> 00:15:16.800
 wonderful to

00:15:16.800 --> 00:15:17.360
 think about.

00:15:18.180 --> 00:15:19.180
 It's wonderful to

00:15:19.180 --> 00:15:19.780
 think about the

00:15:19.780 --> 00:15:20.519
 truth that every

00:15:20.519 --> 00:15:21.399
 time we gather

00:15:21.399 --> 00:15:22.280
 together for

00:15:22.280 --> 00:15:24.160
 worship or

00:15:24.160 --> 00:15:24.940
 every time we

00:15:24.940 --> 00:15:25.940
 come to God

00:15:25.940 --> 00:15:26.899
 in prayer,

00:15:28.019 --> 00:15:28.879
 we're invited

00:15:28.879 --> 00:15:29.940
 to an encounter

00:15:29.940 --> 00:15:31.000
 with the

00:15:31.000 --> 00:15:31.680
 living God.

00:15:34.440 --> 00:15:35.240
 Of course,

00:15:35.300 --> 00:15:35.720
 it doesn't

00:15:35.720 --> 00:15:37.080
 always seem

00:15:37.080 --> 00:15:38.400
 dramatic.

00:15:38.920 --> 00:15:39.360
 We spoke

00:15:39.360 --> 00:15:39.879
 about that a

00:15:39.879 --> 00:15:40.160
 little bit

00:15:40.160 --> 00:15:40.759
 this morning.

00:15:41.560 --> 00:15:42.240
 We can't

00:15:42.240 --> 00:15:43.200
 control how

00:15:43.200 --> 00:15:43.980
 God works

00:15:43.980 --> 00:15:44.620
 and how the

00:15:44.620 --> 00:15:45.600
 spirit moves.

00:15:47.040 --> 00:15:47.560
 But again,

00:15:47.660 --> 00:15:48.300
 we know that

00:15:48.300 --> 00:15:49.600
 when we are

00:15:49.600 --> 00:15:50.820
 consciously aware

00:15:50.820 --> 00:15:51.280
 that he has

00:15:51.280 --> 00:15:53.440
 drawn near to

00:15:53.440 --> 00:15:54.120
 bless us,

00:15:54.180 --> 00:15:54.860
 to speak to

00:15:54.860 --> 00:15:56.700
 us, there's a

00:15:56.700 --> 00:15:57.480
 power, there's a

00:15:57.480 --> 00:15:58.400
 beauty, there's a

00:15:58.400 --> 00:15:59.560
 grace there.

00:16:00.780 --> 00:16:01.340
 The gracious

00:16:01.340 --> 00:16:02.580
 God loves to

00:16:02.580 --> 00:16:03.640
 meet with, to

00:16:03.640 --> 00:16:04.600
 strengthen, to

00:16:04.600 --> 00:16:05.640
 speak with his

00:16:05.640 --> 00:16:06.080
 people.

00:16:07.080 --> 00:16:08.080
 So that's

00:16:08.080 --> 00:16:09.180
 God's presence.

00:16:10.500 --> 00:16:10.940
 Let's think

00:16:10.940 --> 00:16:12.040
 secondly about

00:16:12.040 --> 00:16:14.460
 God's promise

00:16:14.460 --> 00:16:15.759
 that we have

00:16:15.759 --> 00:16:16.379
 here.

00:16:18.379 --> 00:16:19.360
 So where have

00:16:19.360 --> 00:16:19.780
 we got in the

00:16:19.780 --> 00:16:20.580
 story so far?

00:16:20.660 --> 00:16:21.780
 We have Moses,

00:16:22.800 --> 00:16:23.500
 the shepherd,

00:16:23.639 --> 00:16:24.400
 with his staff

00:16:24.400 --> 00:16:25.040
 in his hand,

00:16:25.120 --> 00:16:25.800
 with his shoes

00:16:25.800 --> 00:16:26.620
 off, with his

00:16:26.620 --> 00:16:28.040
 face down,

00:16:28.540 --> 00:16:29.360
 bowing before

00:16:29.360 --> 00:16:29.700
 God.

00:16:29.759 --> 00:16:30.340
 The eternal,

00:16:30.560 --> 00:16:31.400
 living, unchanging

00:16:31.400 --> 00:16:32.440
 God is speaking

00:16:32.440 --> 00:16:35.560
 truth to

00:16:35.559 --> 00:16:36.019
 Moses.

00:16:38.019 --> 00:16:39.059
 Moses is living

00:16:39.059 --> 00:16:39.759
 in exile.

00:16:40.939 --> 00:16:41.439
 Moses is

00:16:41.439 --> 00:16:42.239
 separate from

00:16:42.239 --> 00:16:43.079
 God's people,

00:16:43.579 --> 00:16:44.399
 yet we discover

00:16:44.399 --> 00:16:45.179
 wonderfully his

00:16:45.179 --> 00:16:46.299
 identity is

00:16:46.299 --> 00:16:47.879
 fixed by God.

00:16:47.879 --> 00:16:49.459
 His purpose is

00:16:49.459 --> 00:16:50.339
 given to him

00:16:50.339 --> 00:16:51.579
 by God.

00:16:51.839 --> 00:16:52.879
 When he hears in

00:16:52.879 --> 00:16:53.459
 verse 10,

00:16:53.579 --> 00:16:54.339
 so now go,

00:16:55.019 --> 00:16:55.839
 I am sending

00:16:55.839 --> 00:16:56.679
 you to Pharaoh

00:16:56.679 --> 00:16:58.119
 to bring my

00:16:58.119 --> 00:16:58.779
 people, the

00:16:58.779 --> 00:16:59.379
 Israelites,

00:16:59.859 --> 00:17:00.939
 out of

00:17:00.940 --> 00:17:02.080
 Egypt.

00:17:03.220 --> 00:17:03.780
 Moses had

00:17:03.780 --> 00:17:04.860
 tried to be

00:17:04.860 --> 00:17:05.420
 a deliverer in

00:17:05.420 --> 00:17:06.180
 his own strength

00:17:06.180 --> 00:17:06.559
 and it had

00:17:06.559 --> 00:17:07.940
 failed miserably,

00:17:08.259 --> 00:17:08.980
 but he now

00:17:08.980 --> 00:17:10.120
 hears God say,

00:17:10.559 --> 00:17:11.080
 I have come

00:17:11.080 --> 00:17:12.640
 down to

00:17:12.640 --> 00:17:13.360
 rescue them.

00:17:14.039 --> 00:17:14.519
 And this is

00:17:14.519 --> 00:17:15.220
 the great promise,

00:17:15.259 --> 00:17:16.000
 the great promise

00:17:16.000 --> 00:17:16.680
 at the heart of

00:17:16.680 --> 00:17:17.100
 the book of

00:17:17.100 --> 00:17:18.000
 Exodus, that

00:17:18.000 --> 00:17:19.259
 God will be a

00:17:19.259 --> 00:17:20.360
 savior and

00:17:20.360 --> 00:17:21.820
 deliverer for

00:17:21.820 --> 00:17:23.500
 his people.

00:17:24.660 --> 00:17:25.500
 Key verses

00:17:25.500 --> 00:17:26.259
 here, verses

00:17:26.259 --> 00:17:27.640
 7 to 10.

00:17:28.779 --> 00:17:29.880
 Listen to God

00:17:29.880 --> 00:17:30.560
 speak, the

00:17:30.560 --> 00:17:31.520
 Lord said,

00:17:32.440 --> 00:17:32.920
 I have

00:17:32.920 --> 00:17:34.420
 indeed seen

00:17:34.420 --> 00:17:35.100
 the misery of

00:17:35.100 --> 00:17:35.860
 my people in

00:17:35.860 --> 00:17:37.100
 Egypt, I

00:17:37.100 --> 00:17:37.620
 have heard

00:17:37.620 --> 00:17:38.440
 them crying

00:17:38.440 --> 00:17:39.780
 out and I

00:17:39.780 --> 00:17:40.840
 am concerned

00:17:40.840 --> 00:17:42.380
 about their

00:17:42.380 --> 00:17:42.820
 suffering.

00:17:43.740 --> 00:17:44.140
 What a

00:17:44.140 --> 00:17:45.540
 wonderful truth

00:17:45.540 --> 00:17:46.360
 about God.

00:17:47.220 --> 00:17:48.040
 He sees,

00:17:48.360 --> 00:17:49.040
 he hears,

00:17:49.360 --> 00:17:50.340
 he cares

00:17:50.340 --> 00:17:52.160
 about misery

00:17:52.160 --> 00:17:53.760
 and oppression

00:17:53.760 --> 00:17:55.440
 and injustice.

00:17:56.580 --> 00:17:57.460
 So I have

00:17:57.460 --> 00:17:58.020
 come down

00:17:58.020 --> 00:17:59.020
 to rescue

00:17:59.020 --> 00:17:59.580
 them,

00:17:59.880 --> 00:18:00.660
 from the

00:18:00.660 --> 00:18:01.240
 hand of the

00:18:01.240 --> 00:18:01.740
 Egyptians

00:18:01.740 --> 00:18:03.080
 and to

00:18:03.080 --> 00:18:03.460
 bring them

00:18:03.460 --> 00:18:03.980
 up out of

00:18:03.980 --> 00:18:04.480
 that land

00:18:04.480 --> 00:18:04.880
 into a

00:18:04.880 --> 00:18:05.260
 good and

00:18:05.260 --> 00:18:05.860
 spacious

00:18:05.860 --> 00:18:06.560
 land,

00:18:07.320 --> 00:18:08.080
 a land

00:18:08.080 --> 00:18:08.900
 flowing with

00:18:08.900 --> 00:18:10.060
 milk and

00:18:10.060 --> 00:18:10.480
 honey.

00:18:11.300 --> 00:18:11.840
 He's going

00:18:11.840 --> 00:18:12.720
 to transform

00:18:12.720 --> 00:18:14.200
 everything about

00:18:14.200 --> 00:18:15.140
 their experience,

00:18:15.280 --> 00:18:15.780
 taking them

00:18:15.780 --> 00:18:16.620
 from misery

00:18:16.620 --> 00:18:18.820
 to the land

00:18:18.820 --> 00:18:19.680
 of milk and

00:18:19.680 --> 00:18:20.000
 honey,

00:18:20.720 --> 00:18:21.800
 from slavery

00:18:21.800 --> 00:18:22.840
 to the

00:18:22.840 --> 00:18:24.160
 spacious and

00:18:24.160 --> 00:18:25.660
 good land

00:18:25.660 --> 00:18:26.100
 and of

00:18:26.100 --> 00:18:27.040
 promise.

00:18:29.680 --> 00:18:30.460
 One of the

00:18:30.460 --> 00:18:30.840
 things that

00:18:30.840 --> 00:18:31.340
 we see in

00:18:31.340 --> 00:18:31.700
 the early

00:18:31.700 --> 00:18:32.640
 chapters of

00:18:32.640 --> 00:18:33.100
 the book of

00:18:33.100 --> 00:18:33.820
 Exodus is a

00:18:33.820 --> 00:18:34.840
 conflict between

00:18:34.840 --> 00:18:36.380
 God represented

00:18:36.380 --> 00:18:37.000
 by Moses

00:18:37.000 --> 00:18:38.440
 and Pharaoh

00:18:38.440 --> 00:18:39.200
 and the

00:18:39.200 --> 00:18:40.019
 false gods

00:18:40.019 --> 00:18:40.920
 of Egypt

00:18:40.920 --> 00:18:41.680
 and here we

00:18:41.680 --> 00:18:42.519
 have in

00:18:42.519 --> 00:18:43.400
 anticipation

00:18:43.400 --> 00:18:45.380
 the reality

00:18:45.380 --> 00:18:46.080
 that God

00:18:46.080 --> 00:18:46.740
 is the

00:18:46.740 --> 00:18:47.700
 true king

00:18:47.700 --> 00:18:48.740
 and the

00:18:48.740 --> 00:18:49.500
 true king

00:18:49.500 --> 00:18:50.820
 will act

00:18:50.820 --> 00:18:51.940
 and act

00:18:51.940 --> 00:18:52.960
 decisively.

00:18:52.960 --> 00:18:54.160
 If you go

00:18:54.160 --> 00:18:54.620
 towards the

00:18:54.620 --> 00:18:55.079
 end of the

00:18:55.079 --> 00:18:55.380
 chapter,

00:18:55.539 --> 00:18:56.440
 verse 19,

00:18:56.840 --> 00:18:57.799
 I know

00:18:57.799 --> 00:18:59.200
 that the

00:18:59.200 --> 00:18:59.539
 king of

00:18:59.539 --> 00:19:00.039
 Egypt will

00:19:00.039 --> 00:19:00.519
 not let

00:19:00.519 --> 00:19:01.000
 you go

00:19:01.000 --> 00:19:02.000
 unless a

00:19:02.000 --> 00:19:02.920
 mighty hand

00:19:02.920 --> 00:19:03.660
 compels

00:19:03.660 --> 00:19:04.039
 him,

00:19:04.579 --> 00:19:05.140
 so I

00:19:05.140 --> 00:19:05.980
 will stretch

00:19:05.980 --> 00:19:06.440
 out my

00:19:06.440 --> 00:19:07.880
 hand and

00:19:07.880 --> 00:19:08.779
 strike the

00:19:08.779 --> 00:19:09.180
 Egyptians

00:19:09.180 --> 00:19:10.019
 with all the

00:19:10.019 --> 00:19:10.559
 wonders that

00:19:10.559 --> 00:19:11.420
 I will perform

00:19:11.420 --> 00:19:12.340
 among them.

00:19:12.819 --> 00:19:13.900
 After that

00:19:13.900 --> 00:19:14.920
 he will

00:19:14.920 --> 00:19:15.840
 let you

00:19:15.840 --> 00:19:16.360
 go.

00:19:16.900 --> 00:19:17.279
 And we

00:19:17.279 --> 00:19:17.960
 are led to

00:19:17.960 --> 00:19:18.480
 see that

00:19:18.480 --> 00:19:19.059
 Pharaoh,

00:19:19.539 --> 00:19:20.100
 the most

00:19:20.100 --> 00:19:21.079
 powerful king

00:19:21.079 --> 00:19:22.079
 on the

00:19:22.079 --> 00:19:22.360
 earth,

00:19:22.359 --> 00:19:22.819
 is no

00:19:22.819 --> 00:19:23.559
 match for

00:19:23.559 --> 00:19:24.000
 the true

00:19:24.000 --> 00:19:24.240
 and the

00:19:24.240 --> 00:19:24.959
 living God.

00:19:25.779 --> 00:19:26.599
 His mighty

00:19:26.599 --> 00:19:27.500
 hand of

00:19:27.500 --> 00:19:28.479
 judgment and

00:19:28.479 --> 00:19:29.240
 salvation

00:19:29.240 --> 00:19:30.659
 will reveal

00:19:30.659 --> 00:19:31.740
 the glory of

00:19:31.740 --> 00:19:32.399
 God to the

00:19:32.399 --> 00:19:33.719
 Israelites and

00:19:33.719 --> 00:19:34.839
 to the

00:19:34.839 --> 00:19:35.299
 Egyptians.

00:19:36.419 --> 00:19:37.039
 And he

00:19:37.039 --> 00:19:37.599
 will break

00:19:37.599 --> 00:19:39.039
 down Pharaoh's

00:19:39.039 --> 00:19:40.819
 resistance and

00:19:40.819 --> 00:19:41.699
 the end result

00:19:41.699 --> 00:19:42.819
 will be freedom

00:19:42.819 --> 00:19:44.359
 for the people

00:19:44.359 --> 00:19:45.059
 of God.

00:19:46.979 --> 00:19:47.319
 Exodus

00:19:47.319 --> 00:19:48.219
 presents us

00:19:48.219 --> 00:19:49.379
 with a

00:19:49.379 --> 00:19:50.679
 spiritual battle

00:19:50.680 --> 00:19:53.740
 and we

00:19:53.740 --> 00:19:54.460
 understand that

00:19:54.460 --> 00:19:55.000
 the battle

00:19:55.000 --> 00:19:55.779
 belongs to

00:19:55.779 --> 00:19:56.299
 the Lord.

00:19:57.759 --> 00:19:58.420
 And again

00:19:58.420 --> 00:19:58.840
 we see

00:19:58.840 --> 00:19:59.380
 anticipation

00:19:59.380 --> 00:20:00.100
 towards the

00:20:00.100 --> 00:20:00.640
 end of the

00:20:00.640 --> 00:20:01.039
 chapter.

00:20:01.180 --> 00:20:01.500
 The end

00:20:01.500 --> 00:20:02.019
 result is

00:20:02.019 --> 00:20:03.060
 that God

00:20:03.060 --> 00:20:03.480
 as he

00:20:03.480 --> 00:20:04.160
 reveals his

00:20:04.160 --> 00:20:04.500
 glory,

00:20:04.759 --> 00:20:05.140
 he's even

00:20:05.140 --> 00:20:05.400
 going to

00:20:05.400 --> 00:20:05.900
 turn the

00:20:05.900 --> 00:20:06.440
 hearts of

00:20:06.440 --> 00:20:07.120
 the Egyptians

00:20:07.120 --> 00:20:08.220
 to be

00:20:08.220 --> 00:20:09.400
 favorable to

00:20:09.400 --> 00:20:10.000
 their former

00:20:10.000 --> 00:20:11.299
 slaves so

00:20:11.299 --> 00:20:11.900
 that as

00:20:11.900 --> 00:20:12.960
 they leave,

00:20:13.200 --> 00:20:13.580
 they will

00:20:13.580 --> 00:20:14.080
 leave with

00:20:14.080 --> 00:20:14.640
 the spoils

00:20:14.640 --> 00:20:15.180
 of war.

00:20:15.180 --> 00:20:16.900
 there is

00:20:16.900 --> 00:20:18.060
 no contest,

00:20:18.220 --> 00:20:18.640
 no one

00:20:18.640 --> 00:20:19.380
 opposes

00:20:19.380 --> 00:20:20.680
 God's

00:20:20.680 --> 00:20:21.640
 will.

00:20:22.340 --> 00:20:22.759
 He has

00:20:22.759 --> 00:20:23.279
 said he

00:20:23.279 --> 00:20:24.039
 will save

00:20:24.039 --> 00:20:24.960
 and so he

00:20:24.960 --> 00:20:25.560
 is going

00:20:25.560 --> 00:20:26.799
 to save.

00:20:28.140 --> 00:20:29.100
 Verse 15,

00:20:29.980 --> 00:20:30.220
 it says,

00:20:30.299 --> 00:20:30.660
 God also

00:20:30.660 --> 00:20:31.080
 said to

00:20:31.080 --> 00:20:31.320
 Moses,

00:20:31.460 --> 00:20:31.820
 say to

00:20:31.820 --> 00:20:32.320
 the Israelites,

00:20:32.460 --> 00:20:32.799
 the Lord,

00:20:32.900 --> 00:20:33.340
 the God of

00:20:33.340 --> 00:20:34.060
 your fathers,

00:20:34.740 --> 00:20:35.220
 the God of

00:20:35.220 --> 00:20:35.539
 Abraham,

00:20:35.640 --> 00:20:36.080
 the God of

00:20:36.080 --> 00:20:36.519
 Isaac and

00:20:36.519 --> 00:20:37.060
 the God of

00:20:37.060 --> 00:20:37.640
 Jacob has

00:20:37.640 --> 00:20:38.440
 sent me to

00:20:38.440 --> 00:20:38.960
 you.

00:20:40.140 --> 00:20:40.880
 And in

00:20:40.880 --> 00:20:41.279
 that,

00:20:42.860 --> 00:20:43.299
 there is a

00:20:43.299 --> 00:20:43.960
 promise,

00:20:43.960 --> 00:20:44.799
 a promise

00:20:44.799 --> 00:20:45.880
 already given,

00:20:46.220 --> 00:20:46.920
 a promise

00:20:46.920 --> 00:20:48.000
 already given

00:20:48.000 --> 00:20:48.860
 to Abraham.

00:20:50.299 --> 00:20:50.840
 God was

00:20:50.840 --> 00:20:51.559
 not thrown

00:20:51.559 --> 00:20:52.440
 off course

00:20:52.440 --> 00:20:52.900
 in his

00:20:52.900 --> 00:20:53.539
 plan of

00:20:53.539 --> 00:20:53.980
 redemption

00:20:53.980 --> 00:20:54.460
 when his

00:20:54.460 --> 00:20:55.019
 people went

00:20:55.019 --> 00:20:56.019
 into slavery.

00:20:56.440 --> 00:20:57.160
 In Genesis

00:20:57.160 --> 00:20:58.600
 15 and

00:20:58.600 --> 00:20:59.539
 verse 6,

00:21:00.420 --> 00:21:01.100
 we find

00:21:01.100 --> 00:21:01.640
 God

00:21:01.640 --> 00:21:03.019
 telling

00:21:03.019 --> 00:21:03.720
 Moses,

00:21:04.360 --> 00:21:04.960
 it's not

00:21:04.960 --> 00:21:05.440
 verse 6,

00:21:05.559 --> 00:21:05.700
 is it?

00:21:05.720 --> 00:21:05.960
 It's verse

00:21:05.960 --> 00:21:06.420
 13,

00:21:06.500 --> 00:21:06.840
 the Lord

00:21:06.840 --> 00:21:07.519
 said to

00:21:07.519 --> 00:21:08.440
 Abraham,

00:21:09.720 --> 00:21:10.360
 know for

00:21:10.360 --> 00:21:11.000
 certain

00:21:11.000 --> 00:21:12.200
 that for

00:21:12.200 --> 00:21:13.720
 400 years

00:21:13.720 --> 00:21:14.680
 your

00:21:14.680 --> 00:21:15.279
 descendants

00:21:15.279 --> 00:21:15.740
 will be

00:21:15.740 --> 00:21:16.339
 strangers

00:21:16.339 --> 00:21:16.759
 in a

00:21:16.759 --> 00:21:17.140
 country

00:21:17.140 --> 00:21:17.740
 not their

00:21:17.740 --> 00:21:18.180
 own

00:21:18.180 --> 00:21:19.400
 and that

00:21:19.400 --> 00:21:19.700
 they will

00:21:19.700 --> 00:21:19.860
 be

00:21:19.860 --> 00:21:20.600
 enslaved

00:21:20.600 --> 00:21:20.980
 and ill

00:21:20.980 --> 00:21:21.380
 treated

00:21:21.380 --> 00:21:21.759
 there.

00:21:22.240 --> 00:21:22.519
 That's

00:21:22.519 --> 00:21:23.120
 the story

00:21:23.120 --> 00:21:23.680
 of Exodus

00:21:23.680 --> 00:21:24.440
 to date.

00:21:25.319 --> 00:21:25.620
 But here's

00:21:25.620 --> 00:21:26.140
 the promise

00:21:26.140 --> 00:21:26.799
 made 400

00:21:26.799 --> 00:21:27.700
 years before,

00:21:28.160 --> 00:21:28.480
 but I

00:21:28.480 --> 00:21:29.259
 will punish

00:21:29.259 --> 00:21:29.920
 the nation

00:21:29.920 --> 00:21:30.700
 they serve

00:21:30.700 --> 00:21:31.660
 as slaves

00:21:31.660 --> 00:21:33.220
 and afterwards

00:21:33.220 --> 00:21:34.460
 they will

00:21:34.460 --> 00:21:34.920
 come out

00:21:34.920 --> 00:21:35.380
 with great

00:21:35.380 --> 00:21:35.940
 possessions.

00:21:36.559 --> 00:21:36.799
 And now

00:21:36.799 --> 00:21:37.279
 what is God

00:21:37.279 --> 00:21:37.680
 doing for

00:21:37.680 --> 00:21:37.920
 Moses?

00:21:38.240 --> 00:21:38.600
 He's

00:21:38.600 --> 00:21:39.819
 restating

00:21:39.819 --> 00:21:40.779
 that promise,

00:21:40.779 --> 00:21:42.819
 saying now

00:21:42.819 --> 00:21:43.240
 the time

00:21:43.240 --> 00:21:43.839
 has come.

00:21:44.639 --> 00:21:44.920
 God's

00:21:44.920 --> 00:21:45.480
 promise of

00:21:45.480 --> 00:21:46.019
 rescue

00:21:46.019 --> 00:21:48.079
 is here.

00:21:48.940 --> 00:21:49.240
 And so

00:21:49.240 --> 00:21:49.879
 Moses is

00:21:49.879 --> 00:21:50.500
 called

00:21:50.500 --> 00:21:51.779
 and he's

00:21:51.779 --> 00:21:52.220
 given this

00:21:52.220 --> 00:21:52.799
 job to

00:21:52.799 --> 00:21:53.940
 be God's

00:21:53.940 --> 00:21:54.599
 mediator,

00:21:54.720 --> 00:21:55.279
 to be the

00:21:55.279 --> 00:21:56.019
 deliverer,

00:21:56.579 --> 00:21:57.019
 but there is

00:21:57.019 --> 00:21:57.980
 never any

00:21:57.980 --> 00:21:59.279
 doubt in

00:21:59.279 --> 00:21:59.680
 the whole

00:21:59.680 --> 00:22:00.119
 book of

00:22:00.119 --> 00:22:01.279
 Exodus about

00:22:01.279 --> 00:22:01.879
 who is in

00:22:01.879 --> 00:22:02.319
 charge and

00:22:02.319 --> 00:22:03.019
 who deserves

00:22:03.019 --> 00:22:03.639
 the glory.

00:22:04.940 --> 00:22:05.339
 It's not

00:22:05.339 --> 00:22:05.680
 Moses,

00:22:05.879 --> 00:22:06.779
 it's the

00:22:06.779 --> 00:22:08.139
 Lord God.

00:22:08.140 --> 00:22:09.980
 I have

00:22:09.980 --> 00:22:10.360
 seen,

00:22:10.680 --> 00:22:11.160
 I have

00:22:11.160 --> 00:22:11.440
 heard,

00:22:11.720 --> 00:22:12.200
 I have

00:22:12.200 --> 00:22:12.800
 come down.

00:22:14.780 --> 00:22:15.460
 The story

00:22:15.460 --> 00:22:15.900
 of Exodus

00:22:15.900 --> 00:22:16.920
 is the

00:22:16.920 --> 00:22:18.360
 story of

00:22:18.360 --> 00:22:19.060
 salvation

00:22:19.060 --> 00:22:19.920
 in the

00:22:19.920 --> 00:22:20.580
 Old Testament.

00:22:21.580 --> 00:22:22.280
 As the

00:22:22.280 --> 00:22:23.259
 New Testament

00:22:23.259 --> 00:22:24.960
 writers look

00:22:24.960 --> 00:22:25.580
 back on the

00:22:25.580 --> 00:22:26.080
 Old Testament,

00:22:26.240 --> 00:22:26.900
 they see

00:22:26.900 --> 00:22:28.720
 such powerful

00:22:28.720 --> 00:22:29.500
 pointers

00:22:29.500 --> 00:22:32.460
 to the

00:22:32.460 --> 00:22:32.840
 person and

00:22:32.840 --> 00:22:33.160
 work of

00:22:33.160 --> 00:22:33.440
 the Lord

00:22:33.440 --> 00:22:33.800
 Jesus.

00:22:35.540 --> 00:22:36.400
 Jesus who

00:22:36.400 --> 00:22:37.120
 before his

00:22:37.120 --> 00:22:37.720
 birth is

00:22:37.720 --> 00:22:38.980
 revealed as

00:22:38.980 --> 00:22:40.079
 Emmanuel,

00:22:41.140 --> 00:22:42.519
 God with

00:22:42.519 --> 00:22:43.000
 us.

00:22:44.039 --> 00:22:44.779
 God the

00:22:44.779 --> 00:22:46.160
 Savior present

00:22:46.160 --> 00:22:47.059
 with his

00:22:47.059 --> 00:22:47.500
 people.

00:22:49.860 --> 00:22:50.960
 The child

00:22:50.960 --> 00:22:51.480
 who is given

00:22:51.480 --> 00:22:51.900
 the name

00:22:51.900 --> 00:22:52.420
 Jesus,

00:22:52.680 --> 00:22:53.339
 which means

00:22:53.339 --> 00:22:55.559
 God saves.

00:22:57.019 --> 00:22:57.900
 Saving from

00:22:57.900 --> 00:22:58.579
 a greater

00:22:58.579 --> 00:22:59.579
 slavery than

00:22:59.579 --> 00:23:00.160
 political

00:23:00.160 --> 00:23:00.779
 slavery,

00:23:01.460 --> 00:23:02.180
 saving his

00:23:02.180 --> 00:23:03.420
 people from

00:23:03.420 --> 00:23:04.420
 slavery to

00:23:04.420 --> 00:23:04.839
 sin,

00:23:05.700 --> 00:23:06.980
 becoming the

00:23:06.980 --> 00:23:07.500
 lamb of

00:23:07.500 --> 00:23:08.559
 God who

00:23:08.559 --> 00:23:09.440
 takes away

00:23:09.440 --> 00:23:10.480
 the sin

00:23:10.480 --> 00:23:10.880
 of the

00:23:10.880 --> 00:23:11.480
 world.

00:23:11.900 --> 00:23:12.400
 As Jesus

00:23:12.400 --> 00:23:12.799
 would say

00:23:12.799 --> 00:23:13.259
 again in

00:23:13.259 --> 00:23:13.660
 John 8,

00:23:13.759 --> 00:23:14.420
 everyone who

00:23:14.420 --> 00:23:16.440
 sins is a

00:23:16.440 --> 00:23:17.079
 slave to

00:23:17.079 --> 00:23:17.500
 sin.

00:23:18.940 --> 00:23:19.579
 But if the

00:23:19.579 --> 00:23:20.240
 son sets you

00:23:20.240 --> 00:23:20.579
 free,

00:23:21.579 --> 00:23:22.539
 you are free

00:23:22.539 --> 00:23:22.960
 indeed.

00:23:24.180 --> 00:23:24.759
 And Jesus

00:23:24.759 --> 00:23:25.319
 is the

00:23:25.319 --> 00:23:25.839
 Lord,

00:23:26.640 --> 00:23:27.839
 the Lord of

00:23:27.839 --> 00:23:28.539
 the covenant

00:23:28.539 --> 00:23:29.400
 promise.

00:23:30.660 --> 00:23:31.460
 And how did

00:23:31.460 --> 00:23:32.500
 Jesus, our

00:23:32.500 --> 00:23:32.740
 Lord,

00:23:32.880 --> 00:23:33.740
 establish

00:23:33.740 --> 00:23:34.799
 covenant

00:23:34.799 --> 00:23:35.919
 relationship

00:23:35.919 --> 00:23:36.419
 with his

00:23:36.419 --> 00:23:38.559
 people by

00:23:38.559 --> 00:23:39.119
 his broken

00:23:39.119 --> 00:23:40.839
 body and

00:23:40.839 --> 00:23:41.359
 his shed

00:23:41.359 --> 00:23:42.379
 blood on

00:23:42.379 --> 00:23:43.139
 the cross.

00:23:44.079 --> 00:23:44.899
 Satisfying

00:23:44.899 --> 00:23:45.339
 God's

00:23:45.339 --> 00:23:46.059
 justice,

00:23:47.079 --> 00:23:47.779
 demonstrating

00:23:47.779 --> 00:23:48.740
 God's love,

00:23:49.480 --> 00:23:50.240
 bringing us

00:23:50.240 --> 00:23:51.079
 into

00:23:51.079 --> 00:23:52.099
 fellowship.

00:23:53.039 --> 00:23:53.720
 Jesus is

00:23:53.720 --> 00:23:54.460
 the greater

00:23:54.460 --> 00:23:55.220
 Moses, the

00:23:55.220 --> 00:23:55.720
 perfect

00:23:55.720 --> 00:23:56.399
 mediator,

00:23:56.839 --> 00:23:57.460
 fully God,

00:23:57.619 --> 00:23:58.279
 fully man,

00:23:58.619 --> 00:23:59.279
 a greater

00:23:59.279 --> 00:24:00.059
 Savior with

00:24:00.059 --> 00:24:00.759
 a greater

00:24:00.759 --> 00:24:02.579
 rescue.

00:24:02.579 --> 00:24:02.980
 you.

00:24:04.819 --> 00:24:05.559
 And so

00:24:05.559 --> 00:24:06.199
 the call

00:24:06.199 --> 00:24:06.960
 of God

00:24:06.960 --> 00:24:08.339
 to us

00:24:08.339 --> 00:24:09.599
 becomes a

00:24:09.599 --> 00:24:10.240
 call to

00:24:10.240 --> 00:24:12.439
 faith in

00:24:12.439 --> 00:24:14.179
 Jesus as

00:24:14.179 --> 00:24:15.399
 Lord and

00:24:15.399 --> 00:24:15.899
 Savior.

00:24:17.179 --> 00:24:18.159
 To believe

00:24:18.159 --> 00:24:18.480
 that when

00:24:18.480 --> 00:24:19.419
 Jesus died on

00:24:19.419 --> 00:24:20.059
 the cross,

00:24:20.259 --> 00:24:21.559
 he died for

00:24:21.559 --> 00:24:22.019
 me.

00:24:23.179 --> 00:24:24.139
 That I have

00:24:24.139 --> 00:24:24.799
 sinned and

00:24:24.799 --> 00:24:25.699
 broken God's

00:24:25.699 --> 00:24:26.500
 law, and

00:24:26.500 --> 00:24:27.319
 Jesus in love,

00:24:27.399 --> 00:24:28.039
 he died to

00:24:28.039 --> 00:24:28.879
 forgive me.

00:24:29.439 --> 00:24:30.019
 That though I

00:24:30.019 --> 00:24:31.000
 deserve death,

00:24:31.139 --> 00:24:31.980
 Jesus died to

00:24:31.980 --> 00:24:32.620
 give me

00:24:32.620 --> 00:24:33.579
 eternal

00:24:33.579 --> 00:24:34.140
 life.

00:24:35.960 --> 00:24:36.740
 The call

00:24:36.740 --> 00:24:37.259
 to faith,

00:24:37.360 --> 00:24:38.099
 to believe he

00:24:38.099 --> 00:24:38.759
 is the one

00:24:38.759 --> 00:24:39.839
 that we must

00:24:39.839 --> 00:24:41.220
 follow and

00:24:41.220 --> 00:24:41.680
 trust.

00:24:41.980 --> 00:24:42.640
 He is the

00:24:42.640 --> 00:24:43.299
 one who

00:24:43.299 --> 00:24:44.099
 leads us

00:24:44.099 --> 00:24:45.180
 from slavery

00:24:45.180 --> 00:24:46.240
 to freedom

00:24:46.240 --> 00:24:47.380
 and all the

00:24:47.380 --> 00:24:48.380
 way to the

00:24:48.380 --> 00:24:49.279
 promised land

00:24:49.279 --> 00:24:50.680
 of glory in

00:24:50.680 --> 00:24:51.339
 the presence

00:24:51.339 --> 00:24:52.839
 of God.

00:24:55.500 --> 00:24:56.200
 That's the

00:24:56.200 --> 00:24:57.339
 promise at

00:24:57.339 --> 00:24:57.779
 the heart of

00:24:57.779 --> 00:24:58.380
 this chapter

00:24:58.380 --> 00:24:58.980
 and the heart

00:24:58.980 --> 00:24:59.339
 of the book

00:24:59.339 --> 00:24:59.799
 of Exodus.

00:24:59.960 --> 00:25:00.360
 One last

00:25:00.359 --> 00:25:00.819
 thing to

00:25:00.819 --> 00:25:02.399
 see, and

00:25:02.399 --> 00:25:03.359
 it's God's

00:25:03.359 --> 00:25:04.579
 purpose.

00:25:06.379 --> 00:25:07.059
 I don't

00:25:07.059 --> 00:25:07.379
 know how

00:25:07.379 --> 00:25:07.939
 many of us

00:25:07.939 --> 00:25:08.479
 have seen

00:25:08.479 --> 00:25:09.519
 the movie

00:25:09.519 --> 00:25:10.819
 Shawshank

00:25:10.819 --> 00:25:11.299
 Redemption.

00:25:11.479 --> 00:25:12.019
 It's an old

00:25:12.019 --> 00:25:13.339
 movie now,

00:25:14.059 --> 00:25:14.899
 but there's a

00:25:14.899 --> 00:25:16.759
 character in

00:25:16.759 --> 00:25:17.399
 that movie

00:25:17.399 --> 00:25:18.419
 called Brooks.

00:25:18.839 --> 00:25:19.619
 So the movie

00:25:19.619 --> 00:25:20.219
 takes place in

00:25:20.219 --> 00:25:20.619
 a prison,

00:25:21.699 --> 00:25:22.240
 and Brooks

00:25:22.240 --> 00:25:22.719
 has been the

00:25:22.719 --> 00:25:23.740
 prison librarian

00:25:23.740 --> 00:25:24.959
 for decades.

00:25:26.059 --> 00:25:26.539
 Eventually,

00:25:26.740 --> 00:25:27.399
 as an old man

00:25:27.400 --> 00:25:28.380
 in his 70s,

00:25:28.420 --> 00:25:29.240
 he is released.

00:25:30.320 --> 00:25:30.660
 And he

00:25:30.660 --> 00:25:31.540
 writes a letter

00:25:31.540 --> 00:25:33.259
 back to his

00:25:33.259 --> 00:25:33.960
 friends in

00:25:33.960 --> 00:25:34.380
 prison.

00:25:35.100 --> 00:25:35.460
 It's a really

00:25:35.460 --> 00:25:36.920
 poignant moment

00:25:36.920 --> 00:25:38.640
 in the movie.

00:25:39.360 --> 00:25:40.480
 As he writes,

00:25:40.660 --> 00:25:41.500
 and we see on

00:25:41.500 --> 00:25:43.220
 screen how he

00:25:43.220 --> 00:25:44.500
 can't believe how

00:25:44.500 --> 00:25:45.360
 much the world

00:25:45.360 --> 00:25:45.840
 has changed,

00:25:45.880 --> 00:25:46.780
 and he struggles

00:25:46.780 --> 00:25:48.940
 to cope in a

00:25:48.940 --> 00:25:49.519
 world that has

00:25:49.519 --> 00:25:50.160
 changed.

00:25:50.860 --> 00:25:52.140
 He can't find a

00:25:52.140 --> 00:25:53.220
 place to fit in,

00:25:53.280 --> 00:25:54.740
 he can't find a

00:25:54.740 --> 00:25:56.340
 job, he has no

00:25:56.339 --> 00:25:57.699
 connections prison

00:25:57.699 --> 00:25:58.459
 had been, his

00:25:58.459 --> 00:25:59.819
 home and his

00:25:59.819 --> 00:26:02.119
 family, and he

00:26:02.119 --> 00:26:03.119
 writes of his

00:26:03.119 --> 00:26:04.259
 despair.

00:26:05.379 --> 00:26:05.679
 And we

00:26:05.679 --> 00:26:06.859
 discover eventually

00:26:06.859 --> 00:26:08.019
 he commits

00:26:08.019 --> 00:26:08.679
 suicide.

00:26:10.539 --> 00:26:11.259
 Brooks needed

00:26:11.259 --> 00:26:11.839
 more than

00:26:11.839 --> 00:26:13.559
 freedom, he

00:26:13.559 --> 00:26:14.559
 also needed a

00:26:14.559 --> 00:26:16.199
 purpose for

00:26:16.199 --> 00:26:17.539
 life in

00:26:17.539 --> 00:26:17.959
 freedom.

00:26:19.539 --> 00:26:20.759
 The story of

00:26:20.759 --> 00:26:21.819
 Exodus, and

00:26:21.819 --> 00:26:22.619
 this chapter helps

00:26:22.619 --> 00:26:23.599
 us to see this,

00:26:24.319 --> 00:26:25.339
 that salvation

00:26:25.339 --> 00:26:27.119
 is freedom,

00:26:27.519 --> 00:26:28.579
 but it's both

00:26:28.579 --> 00:26:30.119
 freedom from

00:26:30.119 --> 00:26:33.000
 slavery, and

00:26:33.000 --> 00:26:34.519
 it's freedom for

00:26:34.519 --> 00:26:36.179
 relationship with

00:26:36.179 --> 00:26:36.659
 God.

00:26:37.399 --> 00:26:38.099
 There is a

00:26:38.099 --> 00:26:39.939
 purpose to the

00:26:39.939 --> 00:26:40.879
 freedom that God

00:26:40.879 --> 00:26:42.419
 brings, and the

00:26:42.419 --> 00:26:44.639
 purpose ultimately

00:26:44.639 --> 00:26:46.659
 is worship, that

00:26:46.659 --> 00:26:47.500
 we would know and

00:26:47.500 --> 00:26:48.339
 enjoy and glorify

00:26:48.919 --> 00:26:49.339
 God.

00:26:49.379 --> 00:26:50.299
 We notice this in

00:26:50.299 --> 00:26:51.839
 two places in

00:26:51.839 --> 00:26:52.679
 this chapter.

00:26:52.680 --> 00:26:52.759
 chapter.

00:26:53.500 --> 00:26:54.180
 First of all, in

00:26:54.180 --> 00:26:57.580
 verse 12, as

00:26:57.580 --> 00:26:58.840
 God again looks to

00:26:58.840 --> 00:27:00.860
 assure Moses, he

00:27:00.860 --> 00:27:02.299
 said, I will be

00:27:02.299 --> 00:27:03.900
 with you, and

00:27:03.900 --> 00:27:04.580
 this will be the

00:27:04.580 --> 00:27:05.480
 sign to you that

00:27:05.480 --> 00:27:06.580
 it is I who have

00:27:06.580 --> 00:27:07.200
 sent you.

00:27:07.860 --> 00:27:08.440
 When you have

00:27:08.440 --> 00:27:09.180
 brought the people

00:27:09.180 --> 00:27:11.039
 out of Egypt, you

00:27:11.039 --> 00:27:13.279
 will worship God on

00:27:13.279 --> 00:27:14.720
 this mountain.

00:27:14.720 --> 00:27:17.700
 So when you are

00:27:17.700 --> 00:27:20.360
 set free, you will

00:27:20.360 --> 00:27:22.839
 meet with God, and

00:27:22.839 --> 00:27:23.559
 you will worship.

00:27:25.180 --> 00:27:28.799
 Verse 18, here is

00:27:28.799 --> 00:27:30.380
 the message the

00:27:30.380 --> 00:27:31.759
 elders of Israel are

00:27:31.759 --> 00:27:33.039
 to bring to

00:27:33.039 --> 00:27:33.539
 Pharaoh.

00:27:34.180 --> 00:27:34.860
 You and the

00:27:34.860 --> 00:27:35.740
 elders are to go to

00:27:35.740 --> 00:27:36.400
 the king of Egypt

00:27:36.400 --> 00:27:37.220
 and say to him,

00:27:37.259 --> 00:27:38.200
 the Lord, the God

00:27:38.200 --> 00:27:39.120
 of the Hebrews, has

00:27:39.120 --> 00:27:40.000
 met with us.

00:27:40.640 --> 00:27:41.600
 Let us take a

00:27:41.600 --> 00:27:42.720
 three-day journey

00:27:42.720 --> 00:27:44.000
 into the wilderness

00:27:44.000 --> 00:27:45.539
 to offer

00:27:45.539 --> 00:27:47.539
 sacrifices to

00:27:47.539 --> 00:27:48.819
 the Lord our

00:27:48.819 --> 00:27:49.660
 God.

00:27:50.279 --> 00:27:51.740
 Their message, we

00:27:51.740 --> 00:27:52.759
 have met God.

00:27:52.880 --> 00:27:53.660
 He has spoken

00:27:53.660 --> 00:27:54.900
 with us, and he

00:27:54.900 --> 00:27:56.000
 is calling us out

00:27:56.000 --> 00:27:56.980
 from this place,

00:27:57.400 --> 00:27:58.140
 calling us to

00:27:58.140 --> 00:27:58.940
 meet with him,

00:27:59.380 --> 00:28:01.079
 calling us to

00:28:01.079 --> 00:28:02.000
 worship him.

00:28:03.360 --> 00:28:04.019
 And so the

00:28:04.019 --> 00:28:05.059
 story of Exodus is

00:28:05.059 --> 00:28:05.799
 always something much

00:28:05.799 --> 00:28:07.100
 bigger than just a

00:28:07.100 --> 00:28:08.079
 political freedom

00:28:08.079 --> 00:28:09.279
 story that we see

00:28:09.279 --> 00:28:11.380
 portrayed in the

00:28:11.380 --> 00:28:12.020
 movies.

00:28:13.560 --> 00:28:14.280
 This is a deeper

00:28:14.280 --> 00:28:14.760
 freedom.

00:28:15.600 --> 00:28:16.500
 This is true

00:28:16.500 --> 00:28:17.120
 freedom.

00:28:17.660 --> 00:28:19.080
 Set free to know

00:28:19.080 --> 00:28:20.300
 God, the creator.

00:28:21.420 --> 00:28:22.620
 Set free to live

00:28:22.620 --> 00:28:24.620
 under his good and

00:28:24.620 --> 00:28:25.900
 loving rule.

00:28:26.660 --> 00:28:27.480
 Set free that they

00:28:27.480 --> 00:28:29.080
 might glorify and

00:28:29.080 --> 00:28:30.620
 enjoy God.

00:28:31.540 --> 00:28:33.080
 Set free to become

00:28:33.080 --> 00:28:34.880
 the people of God.

00:28:35.900 --> 00:28:36.760
 They will be my

00:28:36.760 --> 00:28:38.600
 people, and I will

00:28:38.599 --> 00:28:39.980
 be their God.

00:28:41.119 --> 00:28:42.339
 The goal, the

00:28:42.339 --> 00:28:45.019
 purpose, is that

00:28:45.019 --> 00:28:45.779
 they would become a

00:28:45.779 --> 00:28:46.740
 people who worship

00:28:46.740 --> 00:28:47.919
 their Savior God.

00:28:49.980 --> 00:28:51.279
 A wee preview that

00:28:51.279 --> 00:28:52.179
 Zach will remind us

00:28:52.179 --> 00:28:52.919
 of that on

00:28:52.919 --> 00:28:55.679
 Wednesday at 6.30 as

00:28:55.679 --> 00:28:56.399
 we think about what

00:28:56.399 --> 00:28:57.879
 happens when we

00:28:57.879 --> 00:28:58.500
 worship.

00:28:59.179 --> 00:28:59.959
 But the holy

00:28:59.959 --> 00:29:01.679
 personal God

00:29:01.679 --> 00:29:05.459
 calls us to

00:29:05.459 --> 00:29:06.159
 worship him.

00:29:06.160 --> 00:29:08.920
 It's a great

00:29:08.920 --> 00:29:09.920
 theme of this book.

00:29:10.920 --> 00:29:11.900
 Great theme for our

00:29:11.900 --> 00:29:12.100
 lives.

00:29:12.140 --> 00:29:12.759
 This is why Jesus

00:29:12.759 --> 00:29:13.440
 has come.

00:29:14.440 --> 00:29:15.140
 He is the one who

00:29:15.140 --> 00:29:16.440
 saves by

00:29:16.440 --> 00:29:17.540
 sacrifice.

00:29:18.700 --> 00:29:19.980
 The cross is the

00:29:19.980 --> 00:29:20.920
 victory of God

00:29:20.920 --> 00:29:22.400
 over all the dark

00:29:22.400 --> 00:29:24.080
 forces, securing

00:29:24.080 --> 00:29:25.100
 our spiritual

00:29:25.100 --> 00:29:25.740
 freedom.

00:29:28.480 --> 00:29:29.640
 He is the one who

00:29:29.640 --> 00:29:31.000
 both leads us in the

00:29:31.000 --> 00:29:32.240
 worship of God and

00:29:32.240 --> 00:29:33.360
 is the Lord we are

00:29:33.360 --> 00:29:35.279
 called to worship.

00:29:36.160 --> 00:29:39.720
 worship is the

00:29:39.720 --> 00:29:41.580
 great purpose of

00:29:41.580 --> 00:29:42.360
 our freedom.

00:29:42.540 --> 00:29:44.120
 It is the goal of

00:29:44.120 --> 00:29:45.900
 our discipleship and

00:29:45.900 --> 00:29:46.759
 our mission.

00:29:47.700 --> 00:29:49.200
 As followers of

00:29:49.200 --> 00:29:50.500
 Jesus, we want to

00:29:50.500 --> 00:29:52.200
 grow to know and

00:29:52.200 --> 00:29:53.220
 to worship our

00:29:53.220 --> 00:29:53.759
 God.

00:29:55.080 --> 00:29:56.140
 Why do we go on

00:29:56.140 --> 00:29:56.540
 mission?

00:29:56.800 --> 00:29:57.820
 We go on mission

00:29:57.820 --> 00:29:59.560
 not just to get

00:29:59.560 --> 00:30:00.660
 decisions for

00:30:00.660 --> 00:30:02.840
 Jesus, but to

00:30:02.840 --> 00:30:04.420
 create worshipers.

00:30:04.420 --> 00:30:05.900
 As John Piper

00:30:05.900 --> 00:30:06.380
 put it so

00:30:06.380 --> 00:30:07.000
 helpfully,

00:30:07.180 --> 00:30:08.740
 mission exists

00:30:08.740 --> 00:30:11.000
 because worship

00:30:11.000 --> 00:30:11.680
 doesn't.

00:30:12.940 --> 00:30:14.200
 We won't always

00:30:14.200 --> 00:30:15.080
 be doing the

00:30:15.080 --> 00:30:15.960
 great commission,

00:30:16.500 --> 00:30:17.680
 but we will for

00:30:17.680 --> 00:30:19.960
 all eternity be

00:30:19.960 --> 00:30:21.600
 worshiping our

00:30:21.600 --> 00:30:22.840
 God and

00:30:22.840 --> 00:30:23.420
 Savior.

00:30:25.019 --> 00:30:25.600
 So that's

00:30:25.600 --> 00:30:26.820
 Moses and the

00:30:26.820 --> 00:30:27.500
 call of God,

00:30:27.539 --> 00:30:27.880
 and it's a

00:30:27.880 --> 00:30:28.340
 chapter that

00:30:28.340 --> 00:30:28.880
 reveals, I

00:30:28.880 --> 00:30:29.420
 think, wonderful

00:30:29.420 --> 00:30:30.700
 truths for us

00:30:30.700 --> 00:30:32.600
 about the one

00:30:32.599 --> 00:30:33.579
 true and living

00:30:33.579 --> 00:30:34.159
 God, that he

00:30:34.159 --> 00:30:35.000
 is eternal, he

00:30:35.000 --> 00:30:35.959
 is unchanging, he

00:30:35.959 --> 00:30:37.019
 is personal, he

00:30:37.019 --> 00:30:38.279
 is holy, and he

00:30:38.279 --> 00:30:40.099
 draws near to

00:30:40.099 --> 00:30:41.139
 call people to

00:30:41.139 --> 00:30:41.639
 himself.

00:30:43.219 --> 00:30:44.319
 And this God has

00:30:44.319 --> 00:30:45.039
 sent his son

00:30:45.039 --> 00:30:46.359
 Jesus into the

00:30:46.359 --> 00:30:47.399
 world to be our

00:30:47.399 --> 00:30:49.339
 great Savior and

00:30:49.339 --> 00:30:51.339
 mediator to

00:30:51.339 --> 00:30:52.439
 represent us

00:30:52.439 --> 00:30:53.459
 before God.

00:30:53.460 --> 00:30:53.600
 God.

00:30:55.400 --> 00:30:55.799
 And we

00:30:55.799 --> 00:30:56.660
 discover just as

00:30:56.660 --> 00:30:58.160
 Moses, just as

00:30:58.160 --> 00:30:58.860
 Israel would be

00:30:58.860 --> 00:30:59.720
 called out and

00:30:59.720 --> 00:31:00.960
 then called in to

00:31:00.960 --> 00:31:01.740
 meet God and to

00:31:01.740 --> 00:31:04.860
 worship, so God

00:31:04.860 --> 00:31:05.680
 and his son Jesus

00:31:05.680 --> 00:31:06.680
 calls us out of

00:31:06.680 --> 00:31:07.400
 slavery and

00:31:07.400 --> 00:31:09.600
 darkness, calls us

00:31:09.600 --> 00:31:10.600
 to worship him as

00:31:10.600 --> 00:31:12.559
 king, confessing

00:31:12.559 --> 00:31:14.420
 Jesus Christ is

00:31:14.420 --> 00:31:15.299
 Lord.

00:31:16.460 --> 00:31:17.279
 Let's pray

00:31:17.279 --> 00:31:17.680
 together.

00:31:17.680 --> 00:31:20.940
 Father God, we

00:31:20.940 --> 00:31:22.560
 thank you for the

00:31:22.560 --> 00:31:23.360
 book of Exodus, we

00:31:23.360 --> 00:31:24.220
 thank you for the

00:31:24.220 --> 00:31:24.779
 story of your

00:31:24.779 --> 00:31:26.039
 dealing with Moses

00:31:26.039 --> 00:31:26.640
 and with your

00:31:26.640 --> 00:31:28.900
 people, Israel, and

00:31:28.900 --> 00:31:29.700
 we thank you for

00:31:29.700 --> 00:31:30.880
 the way it helps us

00:31:30.880 --> 00:31:32.660
 to understand that

00:31:32.660 --> 00:31:33.380
 you are a God

00:31:33.380 --> 00:31:34.640
 personally committed

00:31:34.640 --> 00:31:36.420
 to saving your

00:31:36.420 --> 00:31:38.620
 people, that you

00:31:38.620 --> 00:31:40.100
 are the holy God

00:31:40.100 --> 00:31:42.420
 who in grace

00:31:42.420 --> 00:31:44.160
 establishes a way

00:31:44.160 --> 00:31:44.820
 where sinful

00:31:44.820 --> 00:31:46.100
 people like us can

00:31:46.100 --> 00:31:46.900
 draw near,

00:31:47.680 --> 00:31:48.420
 by way of

00:31:48.420 --> 00:31:50.340
 sacrifice, by

00:31:50.340 --> 00:31:51.519
 way of your

00:31:51.519 --> 00:31:52.380
 son the Lord.