WEBVTT

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 Great. Good evening, everyone. I'm really excited about this series. I know Habakkuk might feel a little bit random. Alistair alluded to the fact that it might be a slightly difficult book to find, but I hope that the next three weeks are a real blessing to you as we spend some time in this book. Before we dive in, why don't we pray together? Let me pray.

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 Heavenly Father, we ask for your help this evening as we come to your word, as we come with many questions. Lord, we pray that you would be with us, that you would be helping us to understand. Lord, would you speak through me this evening? In Jesus' name. Amen.

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 So I want you to imagine with me to picture yourself in 1939. You're on a boat. It's a smallish sort of boat, and you're in the English Channel because you're on your way to World War II. You're on your way to fight at the front in France.

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 But you can't think about that now because your smallish sort of boat is sort of sinking. There's a storm thrashing all around you. Huge waves, gale force winds, relentless sideways rain. It looks like the end might come for you before you even land in France, before you even get to the war.

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 Might be quite hard to picture yourself there. Difficult to imagine. But I wonder how you might react in a situation like that. You know yourself better than I do. Maybe you're the sort of person that would panic, take your army hat off and hopelessly start bailing water out of your ship. Maybe you're the sort of person who would dive into the sea and try and swim back to Dover.

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 Maybe you're the sort of person who would just curl up into a ball and do nothing, frozen, terrified. Maybe you're the sort of person who'd be in denial, just really pretending that everything was okay, even though it wasn't.

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 That's a pretty stark illustration, I think. But the truth is that life can feel a little bit like that, can't it? Like a bit of a storm. How do we respond in the storms of life?

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 Because if we're honest, the world that we live in, it's a bit of a mess. You just have to look at the news and see there's war, there's violence. In fact, I'm sure we don't even need to look at the news to know this in our own lives.

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 There's just buckets of injustice in the world that we live in. I'm sure we can all think of a particular person in our lives, maybe in our pasts, or a group of people, or a specific injustice

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 that has really made your mess. Aren't we asking, whether we believe in God or not this evening, aren't we asking, what is he doing in all of this?

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 If he is supposed to be loving and good and powerful and just, then why does the world, why does life feel like such a mess?

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 That's really our question this evening, but it's also going to be our question over the next three evenings.

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 It's this, how do we have faith even in the mess?

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 Let's dive into our text this evening, just as we get our bearings, and have a look at verse one with me.

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 The prophecy that Habakkuk the prophet received. So what are we coming to here?

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 Well, that word translated prophecy, it really just means message or burden.

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 This is the burden that God has placed on Habakkuk's heart about the injustice of the world around him.

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 But it's quite unlike some of the maybe more familiar prophetic books in this genre,

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 because it's not addressed to a particular people.

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 Instead, this book, it takes the form of a conversation between Habakkuk and God.

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 Maybe you picked up on that in the reading.

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 Habakkuk sort of asks God a question, and then God responds.

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 We'll see next week, the same thing happens again.

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 He asks a second question, and God responds.

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 And then in the final chapter, Habakkuk responds himself with this wonderful song.

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 And we'll see as we go through that these questions that Habakkuk asks are incredibly specific, actually.

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 Specific to the situation of a prophet in 7th century Judah.

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 But his specific questions, they're also incredibly timeless, because at their heart, they're still the questions that we're asking today.

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 So what was Habakkuk's world like?

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 Well, a bit of potted history.

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 Israel was the northern kingdom.

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 They had been conquered and carried off into exile by the Assyrian Empire.

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 Big crisis.

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 And for Judah, the southern kingdom, that was followed by a century of bad kings, idol worship and violence.

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 Until along comes King Josiah.

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 Josiah was a good king in a line of really bad kings.

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 And there's something of a revival under King Josiah.

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 The nation of Judah returns to worship the one true God.

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 But then Josiah dies in battle.

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 One son replaces him.

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 He only lasts a couple of months.

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 But then his other son, Jehoiakim, becomes king.

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 And he's awful.

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 In fact, he reversed all the good that his father Josiah had done.

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 There is a return to violence, to faithlessness.

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 That's the sort of context then that Habakkuk asks this question in.

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 In the sort of violence and faithlessness and mess with the memory of a good king.

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 He's a faithful prophet calling out to God in a messy world.

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 And in some ways, I think that being a Christian in Scotland today might feel a little bit like being a prophet in Judah.

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 Certainly it can feel as though the church is slowly or maybe not so slowly dying.

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 Easy to lament a decline in what we would see as true Christian spirituality.

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 To look at the waning Christian influence in this country.

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 To watch the powers of lawlessness and injustice.

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 Now, I have to say at this point that virtually every generation of Christian history has felt a bit like that.

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 Like a faithful minority in a messy world.

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 But it is certainly true today.

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 And so we might feel a bit like Habakkuk as he asks his first question.

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 Calling out in a messy world.

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 So here's our first point then.

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 It's an honest question.

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 A really honest question that Habakkuk asks.

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 See in verse 2.

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 How long, Lord, must I call for help?

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 But you do not listen.

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 Or cry out to you violence.

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 But you do not save.

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 It's an honest question.

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 But notice Habakkuk isn't doubting God's existence.

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 Or even who God is.

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 He calls him Lord.

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 It's a name that points to all that God has done.

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 Raising up for himself a people.

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 Rescuing them out of slavery in Egypt.

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 Bringing them into the promised land.

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 It is this God to whom he prays.

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 And notice too that he doesn't doubt that God is going to do something.

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 It's God's timing, not his character, that Habakkuk questions here.

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 He is desperate to see God's justice done.

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 How long?

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 And yet it seems no answer.

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 He's been calling out about the violence of this King Jehoiakim.

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 Jehoiakim.

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 How long?

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 See in verse 3 the kind of thing that he's talking about.

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 The injustice.

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 The wrongdoing.

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 The destruction and violence.

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 And strife and conflict.

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 And so he just honestly asks.

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 How long until you're going to do justice, Lord?

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 Aren't we asking that question today?

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 How long?

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 What are you going to do about our messy world?

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 God.

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 But Habakkuk isn't denying that God is a God of justice.

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 Because it is God's justice that Habakkuk is concerned with.

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 You see in verse 4 he says the law is paralyzed.

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 That's the law given by God to help his people live wisely in the world.

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 Under these kings, under Jehoiakim, under the wicked,

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 that law is not allowed to function.

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 And so justice never prevails.

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 Justice is perverted.

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 And so just like us, Habakkuk is on the boat.

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 He's in the storm.

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 There's injustice all around him.

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 It's worth saying at this stage that if you look at the world that we live in,

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 and if you see the injustice and it bothers you,

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 that the mess, you know, as women continue to be trafficked into sex slavery,

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 as war continues to rage,

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 as vulnerable minorities all over the world are exploited and persecuted,

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 if you see that this is the sort of world that we live in,

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 and it bothers you, and it should bother you,

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 if that's you, but you don't believe in this God,

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 then you have to ask yourself,

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 where are you getting your idea of justice from in the first place?

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 Because without God, Richard Dawkins puts it like this on the screen,

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 in a universe of blind physical forces and genetic replications,

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 in other words, in a world without God,

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 some people are going to get lucky,

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 and some people are going to get hurt,

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 and we won't find any rhyme or reason to it.

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 DNA neither knows nor cares.

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 DNA just is.

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 And we dance to the music.

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 If there is no rhyme or reason,

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 if everything really is just left to chance,

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 then why do each of us in this room feel as though there should be justice?

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 Why do we cry out for justice in the first place?

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 Well, let me suggest that it's only because that is the character of the God of the universe.

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 And especially in this country today,

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 it is only because the influence of his son,

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 the son that we believe in,

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 over the last 2,000 years.

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 If you're keen to think a bit more about that,

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 do grab me after.

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 I've got a really good book recommendation for you here.

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 I read it this summer.

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 It's excellent.

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 But it really is true that what we believe about justice in this country

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 is rooted in the Christian faith.

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 But for now, as we consider what to do in the midst of all this mess,

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 what can we learn from Habakkuk's question?

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 A bit like being in a small,

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 smallish sort of ship in a storm,

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 I think the temptation is basically twofold.

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 Our first instinct might be to bury our head in the sand.

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 In other words, to simply ignore the depths of injustice,

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 to deny that the problem is really that bad,

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 to keep on living our comfortable lives

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 and refusing to actually get involved in the mess at all.

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 I guess that's like pretending there is no storm

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 or curling up into the hull of the ship terrified.

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 On the other hand, we might do the opposite, right?

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 We might be the kind of person

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 who's trying to fix it all ourselves.

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 Our instinct, it might be to throw ourselves headfirst

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 into every justice fighting cause we can get our teeth into.

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 But doing that faithlessly or in prayerlessness

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 is failing to recognize who God is,

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 failing to recognize what he has said about his justice

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 and then becoming self-reliant,

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 believing that we are capable of bringing his justice on our own.

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 You do that, you will very quickly become discouraged

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 at our inability to have any real impact.

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 It's like trying to bail water from a ship in a storm

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 with an army hat.

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 And so instead, this evening,

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 would we learn from this honest prayer?

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 Knowing who God is,

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 knowing that he is a God who is perfectly just,

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 a God who has displayed his character

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 through the history of his people,

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 who has promised ultimately to prove his justice finally,

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 would we know that this is who God is

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 and plead with him,

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 your kingdom come,

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 that his justice would be done?

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 We'll return to this over the coming weeks,

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 but before we do,

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 let's just have a look at the surprising promise of justice.

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 And it is a surprising promise here

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 that God gives Habakkuk.

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 See in verse five,

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 look at the nations and watch

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 and be utterly amazed

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 for I'm going to do something in your days

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 that you would not believe

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 even if you were told.

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 What's God going to do about it?

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 Well, something so surprising

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 that Habakkuk would be amazed

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 that he'd scarcely believe it.

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 It's something coming from the nations.

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 In verse six, he says,

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 I am raising up the Babylonians.

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 Your translation may have the Chaldeans.

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 But these guys,

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 the Babylonians or the Chaldeans,

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 their empire had been and gone.

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 A thousand years before Habakkuk's day,

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 the Babylonian empire was the superpower.

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 They had long since been squashed.

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 But the Babylonians or the Chaldeans

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 apparently were going to rise up once more.

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 That's surprising to Habakkuk.

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 What about the Assyrian empire?

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 Those guys who had just wiped out

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 the northern kingdom.

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 They were the big bad guys.

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 Surely it would be them.

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 But there's a new kid on the block.

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 Indeed, as we keep reading in verse six,

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 they sweep across the whole earth

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 to seize a dwelling not their own.

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 There's a certain inevitability

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 about what is coming.

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 And so no wonder they are a feared

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 and dreaded people.

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 Maybe you can imagine the feeling.

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 Seeing an empire gathering on the horizon,

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 knowing that they're coming for your nation.

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 I wonder it might have been a bit like that

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 for the people of Ukraine.

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 I suspect the other countries in Eastern Europe

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 right now might feel a little bit like this.

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 Fear and dread.

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 The imagery is terrifying.

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 Have a look at verse eight.

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 Their horses are swifter than leopards,

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 fiercer than wolves at dusk.

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 Their cavalry gallops headlong.

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 Their horses come from afar.

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 They fly like an eagle swooping to devour.

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 The Babylonians and their horses

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 are compared to the most brutal predators.

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 They are fast and fierce and ferocious.

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 They advance in verse nine like the desert wind

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 and gather prisoners like sand.

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 What grain of sand would stand a chance

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 against the whipping wind?

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 It's a picture of an army gathering up prisoners with ease.

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 They mock kings, scoff at rulers,

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 laugh at fortified cities.

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 In some ways, I think this image is even more brutal.

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 This sort of foreboding laughter is terrifying.

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 Babylon is like the bully in the playground.

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 And this little kid finally stands up to him

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 and the bully just laughs.

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 We all know what's coming next.

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 He just sort of swipes the kid aside,

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 moving on to his next victim,

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 just as the Babylonian does in verse 11.

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 They sweep past like the wind and go on.

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 This is what's coming, God says.

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 It's brutal.

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 It's terrifying.

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 But look back in verse six and see the real surprise.

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 It is God who is raising them up.

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 They're simply his instrument carrying out his justice.

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 That's surprising enough just as a plain fact.

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 But more than that, notice in verse seven,

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 they are a law unto themselves and promote their own honor.

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 We begin to get a note of irony here.

00:15:59.239 --> 00:16:00.799
 If you look back at verse four,

00:16:01.419 --> 00:16:03.699
 the law is paralyzed for God's people.

00:16:04.699 --> 00:16:07.819
 But now those who God is raising up to bring justice,

00:16:07.959 --> 00:16:09.019
 well, they're lawless too.

00:16:10.099 --> 00:16:11.819
 And just like the people of Judah,

00:16:11.959 --> 00:16:13.819
 the people Habakkuk is complaining about,

00:16:14.379 --> 00:16:16.599
 see in verse nine, the Babylonians come,

00:16:16.799 --> 00:16:18.439
 they come intent on violence.

00:16:18.799 --> 00:16:20.559
 It's just the way that Judah was described.

00:16:21.619 --> 00:16:24.199
 Worse than that, it is their own honor that they promote.

00:16:24.200 --> 00:16:28.660
 If God's people are being judged for their faithlessness,

00:16:28.980 --> 00:16:31.020
 their inability to promote God's honor,

00:16:31.420 --> 00:16:34.180
 well, these people aren't interested in promoting God's honor at all.

00:16:35.360 --> 00:16:36.860
 No, see at the end of verse 11,

00:16:37.560 --> 00:16:39.580
 their own strength is their God.

00:16:40.360 --> 00:16:42.080
 They're totally self-reliant.

00:16:43.240 --> 00:16:46.020
 Actually, this is a pretty unusual thing in the ancient world,

00:16:46.020 --> 00:16:49.540
 where basically every nation has their own gods,

00:16:49.840 --> 00:16:51.379
 gods external to themselves,

00:16:51.379 --> 00:16:54.840
 national gods and fertility gods and especially gods of war.

00:16:55.600 --> 00:16:58.080
 But this people, the Babylonian people,

00:16:58.759 --> 00:17:00.000
 as it's described here,

00:17:00.100 --> 00:17:01.620
 they are so self-reliant,

00:17:01.759 --> 00:17:04.779
 so self-absorbed that their own strength is their God.

00:17:05.660 --> 00:17:07.779
 Isn't that the ultimate idolatry?

00:17:09.400 --> 00:17:09.839
 And actually,

00:17:09.900 --> 00:17:11.720
 not only is that the ultimate idolatry,

00:17:11.799 --> 00:17:13.180
 but isn't it the most universal?

00:17:13.180 --> 00:17:17.320
 To rely on our own efforts in life.

00:17:18.400 --> 00:17:19.940
 So easy to fall into,

00:17:20.019 --> 00:17:22.060
 whether you're a Christian here this evening or not,

00:17:22.620 --> 00:17:25.240
 to be fundamentally self-reliant.

00:17:26.220 --> 00:17:29.460
 Even sort of specifically Christianly self-reliant,

00:17:29.519 --> 00:17:31.460
 I think, relying on my own good deeds

00:17:31.460 --> 00:17:34.519
 or my devotion or my growth in whatever area.

00:17:35.360 --> 00:17:35.880
 But really,

00:17:36.019 --> 00:17:40.580
 that reliance is a denial of the God who created us.

00:17:40.579 --> 00:17:41.839
 It's idolatry.

00:17:43.699 --> 00:17:45.619
 We'll see in all of this,

00:17:45.799 --> 00:17:47.720
 how the Babylonians are described.

00:17:48.679 --> 00:17:50.259
 Essentially in verse 11,

00:17:51.519 --> 00:17:52.500
 guilty people.

00:17:54.039 --> 00:17:55.039
 These people,

00:17:55.480 --> 00:17:58.179
 the people that God is raising up to judge Judah,

00:17:58.799 --> 00:17:58.980
 well,

00:17:59.019 --> 00:18:00.799
 they're just as bad as Judah themselves.

00:18:01.699 --> 00:18:03.799
 It's as though God is saying on your small boat

00:18:03.799 --> 00:18:04.939
 in the midst of the storm,

00:18:05.119 --> 00:18:06.720
 here's how I'm going to fix your mess.

00:18:06.720 --> 00:18:08.600
 I'm going to send an even bigger storm.

00:18:09.620 --> 00:18:11.339
 It's a surprising justice.

00:18:12.920 --> 00:18:14.240
 And it begs the question,

00:18:14.360 --> 00:18:16.000
 if justice is really to be done,

00:18:16.500 --> 00:18:18.579
 then surely God's got to judge them too.

00:18:19.279 --> 00:18:20.180
 It's a good question.

00:18:21.039 --> 00:18:21.240
 Well,

00:18:21.259 --> 00:18:22.220
 if you come back next week,

00:18:22.220 --> 00:18:23.620
 you'll see that's exactly the question

00:18:23.620 --> 00:18:25.440
 that Habakkuk asks next.

00:18:25.940 --> 00:18:26.860
 But for now,

00:18:27.000 --> 00:18:28.539
 what do we do with this?

00:18:29.120 --> 00:18:30.640
 Because we remain at sea.

00:18:30.799 --> 00:18:31.480
 The storm,

00:18:31.680 --> 00:18:32.160
 it rages.

00:18:32.360 --> 00:18:33.720
 This is the world that we live in.

00:18:33.720 --> 00:18:34.579
 It's a mess.

00:18:35.740 --> 00:18:38.240
 And how does this surprising promise of justice

00:18:38.240 --> 00:18:41.740
 help us to have faith in the mess today?

00:18:43.140 --> 00:18:44.519
 There's a temptation here

00:18:44.519 --> 00:18:46.519
 to think about today's events,

00:18:46.519 --> 00:18:47.160
 I think,

00:18:47.240 --> 00:18:48.720
 and to think about how they

00:18:48.720 --> 00:18:50.860
 might be God's judgment like this.

00:18:52.160 --> 00:18:52.380
 Right?

00:18:52.440 --> 00:18:54.240
 People have said how COVID might be that,

00:18:55.000 --> 00:18:56.299
 how war in Europe,

00:18:56.480 --> 00:18:58.059
 or rising energy prices,

00:18:58.220 --> 00:18:59.120
 or global warming,

00:18:59.200 --> 00:19:00.339
 or whatever it is,

00:19:00.660 --> 00:19:03.039
 is God judging his people.

00:19:03.039 --> 00:19:04.920
 And that the book of Habakkuk

00:19:04.920 --> 00:19:06.720
 is there to point to those events,

00:19:06.720 --> 00:19:09.039
 to draw straight lines

00:19:09.039 --> 00:19:10.399
 from Old Testament prophecy

00:19:10.399 --> 00:19:11.799
 to today like that.

00:19:12.519 --> 00:19:13.879
 But that is not what the Bible

00:19:13.879 --> 00:19:15.159
 is encouraging us to do.

00:19:16.019 --> 00:19:18.519
 We know that God used the Babylonians

00:19:18.519 --> 00:19:20.039
 to judge his people like this.

00:19:20.079 --> 00:19:21.379
 He promises to do it.

00:19:21.599 --> 00:19:23.119
 The Bible says that it happens,

00:19:23.559 --> 00:19:25.659
 and history confirms it.

00:19:26.500 --> 00:19:27.859
 But that does not mean

00:19:27.859 --> 00:19:29.920
 that we can point to anything today

00:19:29.920 --> 00:19:31.060
 and say that it's definitely

00:19:31.060 --> 00:19:32.660
 God's justice on a wicked people

00:19:32.660 --> 00:19:34.259
 as the fulfillment of what he's saying

00:19:34.259 --> 00:19:35.720
 in Habakkuk chapter one.

00:19:36.560 --> 00:19:37.740
 It might be that,

00:19:38.380 --> 00:19:40.340
 but we cannot say confidently

00:19:40.340 --> 00:19:41.800
 that we know that it is.

00:19:42.519 --> 00:19:43.759
 And even if we could,

00:19:43.820 --> 00:19:44.720
 that's not the point

00:19:44.720 --> 00:19:45.900
 of this Bible prophecy.

00:19:46.660 --> 00:19:48.300
 Instead, it points

00:19:48.300 --> 00:19:50.279
 to an even greater

00:19:50.279 --> 00:19:52.440
 surprising promise of justice.

00:19:52.440 --> 00:19:55.700
 As we look at the messy world

00:19:55.700 --> 00:19:56.620
 that we live in,

00:19:56.900 --> 00:19:58.160
 and as we desire

00:19:58.160 --> 00:19:59.660
 that justice would be done,

00:20:00.039 --> 00:20:02.100
 I think the key question really is,

00:20:02.559 --> 00:20:04.120
 why is the world such a mess?

00:20:04.860 --> 00:20:06.440
 Who makes the world messy?

00:20:08.440 --> 00:20:09.900
 If we answer that question,

00:20:10.480 --> 00:20:11.559
 we then have another question,

00:20:11.680 --> 00:20:13.080
 what would justice look like?

00:20:15.440 --> 00:20:16.759
 You might lay the blame

00:20:16.759 --> 00:20:17.840
 at God's feet.

00:20:17.839 --> 00:20:19.959
 If he is the creator

00:20:19.959 --> 00:20:21.639
 and he made the rules,

00:20:22.059 --> 00:20:23.359
 and if he's all-powerful,

00:20:23.439 --> 00:20:24.679
 then surely it's his fault.

00:20:25.980 --> 00:20:27.619
 If the rules are being broken,

00:20:27.759 --> 00:20:28.599
 then why shouldn't he

00:20:28.599 --> 00:20:30.199
 just do something about it?

00:20:31.740 --> 00:20:33.259
 But could the blame lie elsewhere?

00:20:34.359 --> 00:20:35.659
 Let me illustrate it like this.

00:20:35.699 --> 00:20:37.179
 During the COVID pandemic,

00:20:37.299 --> 00:20:38.119
 during lockdown,

00:20:38.259 --> 00:20:39.659
 if I broke the rules,

00:20:39.959 --> 00:20:41.240
 some unessential travel

00:20:41.240 --> 00:20:42.000
 to go to the beach

00:20:42.000 --> 00:20:43.099
 for a barbecue with my friends,

00:20:43.099 --> 00:20:45.099
 or seven people gathering

00:20:45.099 --> 00:20:46.339
 when only six were allowed,

00:20:46.339 --> 00:20:48.899
 who would be to blame?

00:20:50.519 --> 00:20:52.220
 Me for breaking the rules,

00:20:52.579 --> 00:20:54.240
 or the government

00:20:54.240 --> 00:20:55.639
 for failing to enforce them?

00:20:57.839 --> 00:20:59.959
 God created us with free will,

00:21:00.419 --> 00:21:01.879
 the freedom to choose

00:21:01.879 --> 00:21:03.299
 between right and wrong.

00:21:03.839 --> 00:21:05.139
 We are not robots.

00:21:05.259 --> 00:21:07.279
 We are capable of making real decisions

00:21:07.279 --> 00:21:08.879
 with profound consequences.

00:21:10.480 --> 00:21:11.919
 Who then is to blame

00:21:11.919 --> 00:21:13.899
 for the injustice of this world?

00:21:14.000 --> 00:21:15.779
 Well, the Bible is clear about that.

00:21:16.339 --> 00:21:17.139
 I am.

00:21:18.480 --> 00:21:19.480
 And you are.

00:21:20.639 --> 00:21:21.699
 The Bible teaches

00:21:21.699 --> 00:21:23.519
 that God created a perfect world

00:21:23.519 --> 00:21:24.539
 without injustice,

00:21:25.579 --> 00:21:27.459
 and that human rebellion

00:21:27.459 --> 00:21:28.480
 against God

00:21:28.480 --> 00:21:29.599
 is what ruined it.

00:21:30.459 --> 00:21:31.740
 As our relationship

00:21:31.740 --> 00:21:32.879
 with God was broken,

00:21:33.079 --> 00:21:34.240
 as our relationship

00:21:34.240 --> 00:21:35.039
 with each other,

00:21:35.119 --> 00:21:35.939
 and our relationship

00:21:35.939 --> 00:21:37.179
 with the created world,

00:21:37.240 --> 00:21:38.319
 isn't that just describing

00:21:38.319 --> 00:21:40.419
 the mess that we live in?

00:21:40.420 --> 00:21:43.980
 And so in this sort of world,

00:21:44.380 --> 00:21:46.720
 what does justice look like?

00:21:47.539 --> 00:21:49.640
 Well, come to Acts chapter 13 with me.

00:21:49.700 --> 00:21:50.440
 It's on the screen.

00:21:51.759 --> 00:21:52.740
 Here Paul is preaching

00:21:52.740 --> 00:21:54.039
 to the Jews at the synagogue,

00:21:54.039 --> 00:21:56.759
 and he retells Israel's story,

00:21:57.000 --> 00:21:59.720
 how Israel was consistently unfaithful

00:21:59.720 --> 00:22:00.500
 to her God,

00:22:00.600 --> 00:22:02.480
 and then ultimately Paul shows

00:22:02.480 --> 00:22:04.400
 how Jesus is the solution.

00:22:04.400 --> 00:22:06.540
 And he concludes,

00:22:06.540 --> 00:22:08.920
 Let it be known to you,

00:22:09.000 --> 00:22:09.800
 therefore, brothers,

00:22:10.000 --> 00:22:11.800
 that through this man,

00:22:11.900 --> 00:22:12.720
 that is Jesus,

00:22:13.519 --> 00:22:14.920
 forgiveness of sins

00:22:14.920 --> 00:22:16.360
 is proclaimed to you.

00:22:16.920 --> 00:22:18.060
 And by him,

00:22:18.120 --> 00:22:19.360
 everyone who believes

00:22:19.360 --> 00:22:21.300
 is freed from everything

00:22:21.300 --> 00:22:23.140
 from which you could not be freed

00:22:23.140 --> 00:22:24.600
 by the law of Moses.

00:22:24.599 --> 00:22:28.279
 Here is the surprising justice of God.

00:22:28.699 --> 00:22:29.679
 For God's people,

00:22:30.539 --> 00:22:32.459
 for the Jews in the first century

00:22:32.459 --> 00:22:33.559
 when Jesus was around,

00:22:33.740 --> 00:22:35.240
 justice had been simple.

00:22:35.740 --> 00:22:37.199
 It was provided in the law,

00:22:37.279 --> 00:22:38.219
 the law of Moses.

00:22:38.419 --> 00:22:38.959
 Follow that,

00:22:39.079 --> 00:22:40.619
 and justice would be complete.

00:22:42.099 --> 00:22:43.299
 And built into that law

00:22:43.299 --> 00:22:44.299
 was the promise, of course,

00:22:44.339 --> 00:22:45.839
 of forgiveness through sacrifice.

00:22:46.659 --> 00:22:48.139
 But it didn't work

00:22:48.139 --> 00:22:49.980
 because the people

00:22:49.980 --> 00:22:51.219
 didn't follow the law.

00:22:52.179 --> 00:22:52.959
 We've seen that

00:22:52.959 --> 00:22:54.279
 in Habakkuk already.

00:22:54.599 --> 00:22:55.959
 And the sacrifices

00:22:55.959 --> 00:22:58.039
 had to be continually made.

00:22:58.599 --> 00:22:59.779
 It wasn't a mistake

00:22:59.779 --> 00:23:00.740
 that it didn't work.

00:23:00.839 --> 00:23:01.719
 The whole point of it

00:23:01.719 --> 00:23:02.899
 was to point to this

00:23:02.899 --> 00:23:05.179
 surprising justice of God,

00:23:05.759 --> 00:23:06.740
 that one day

00:23:06.740 --> 00:23:08.779
 he would do it for us.

00:23:09.599 --> 00:23:10.639
 It's the once

00:23:10.639 --> 00:23:11.539
 and for all time

00:23:11.539 --> 00:23:13.000
 sacrifice of Jesus.

00:23:14.059 --> 00:23:14.659
 And notice,

00:23:14.799 --> 00:23:16.579
 God uses guilty people

00:23:16.579 --> 00:23:18.059
 to carry out that justice.

00:23:19.039 --> 00:23:20.240
 Just like the promise

00:23:20.240 --> 00:23:21.039
 in Habakkuk,

00:23:21.179 --> 00:23:22.259
 this is the surprising

00:23:22.259 --> 00:23:23.259
 justice of the cross.

00:23:23.259 --> 00:23:24.480
 As God comes down

00:23:24.480 --> 00:23:25.559
 in the person of Jesus

00:23:25.559 --> 00:23:26.720
 and he's crucified,

00:23:27.339 --> 00:23:28.059
 nailed to the cross

00:23:28.059 --> 00:23:28.599
 by who?

00:23:30.140 --> 00:23:31.119
 Nailed to the cross

00:23:31.119 --> 00:23:31.920
 by the Romans,

00:23:32.420 --> 00:23:33.660
 by an idolatrous,

00:23:34.119 --> 00:23:35.220
 violent empire,

00:23:35.539 --> 00:23:37.160
 an empire that the New Testament

00:23:37.160 --> 00:23:38.539
 calls Babylon.

00:23:40.140 --> 00:23:41.200
 And in that moment,

00:23:41.200 --> 00:23:42.839
 he took the guilt

00:23:42.839 --> 00:23:43.420
 of the world

00:23:43.420 --> 00:23:44.200
 on his shoulders.

00:23:45.420 --> 00:23:45.900
 Why?

00:23:45.900 --> 00:23:47.560
 Well, it's as we read

00:23:47.560 --> 00:23:48.320
 in Romans 3

00:23:48.320 --> 00:23:49.640
 earlier in our service.

00:23:50.120 --> 00:23:51.519
 He did it to demonstrate

00:23:51.519 --> 00:23:52.340
 his righteousness

00:23:52.340 --> 00:23:53.660
 at the present time

00:23:53.660 --> 00:23:55.640
 so as to be just

00:23:55.640 --> 00:23:58.280
 and the one who justifies

00:23:58.280 --> 00:23:59.700
 those who have faith

00:23:59.700 --> 00:24:00.380
 in Jesus.

00:24:01.960 --> 00:24:03.160
 So that all those

00:24:03.160 --> 00:24:04.580
 who have faith in him,

00:24:05.400 --> 00:24:07.080
 seeing that we are guilty,

00:24:07.220 --> 00:24:08.220
 that we contribute

00:24:08.220 --> 00:24:08.960
 to the mess,

00:24:09.019 --> 00:24:09.800
 that there is mess

00:24:09.800 --> 00:24:10.840
 in our hearts,

00:24:11.600 --> 00:24:12.660
 faith in this mess

00:24:12.660 --> 00:24:13.420
 is knowing

00:24:13.420 --> 00:24:14.200
 that God

00:24:14.200 --> 00:24:15.580
 is just

00:24:15.580 --> 00:24:16.380
 in Jesus.

00:24:17.240 --> 00:24:18.640
 Knowing that justice

00:24:18.640 --> 00:24:20.180
 has been satisfied

00:24:20.180 --> 00:24:21.519
 in Jesus

00:24:21.519 --> 00:24:23.019
 and knowing

00:24:23.019 --> 00:24:23.940
 that we

00:24:23.940 --> 00:24:25.380
 have been justified

00:24:25.380 --> 00:24:26.960
 in Jesus.

00:24:28.340 --> 00:24:29.259
 And that is

00:24:29.259 --> 00:24:30.900
 a surprising justice.

00:24:31.680 --> 00:24:32.560
 As Paul continues

00:24:32.560 --> 00:24:34.000
 in Acts chapter 13,

00:24:34.100 --> 00:24:35.480
 he quotes from Habakkuk.

00:24:35.600 --> 00:24:36.560
 It's at the bottom there.

00:24:36.559 --> 00:24:38.279
 I am doing

00:24:38.279 --> 00:24:40.119
 a work in your days,

00:24:40.379 --> 00:24:41.500
 a work that you

00:24:41.500 --> 00:24:42.519
 will not believe

00:24:42.519 --> 00:24:43.799
 even if no one

00:24:43.799 --> 00:24:44.519
 tells you.

00:24:46.019 --> 00:24:47.299
 This is the surprising

00:24:47.299 --> 00:24:48.279
 justice of God,

00:24:48.379 --> 00:24:49.179
 so surprising

00:24:49.179 --> 00:24:49.859
 that the Jews

00:24:49.859 --> 00:24:50.819
 that Paul is talking

00:24:50.819 --> 00:24:51.480
 to here

00:24:51.480 --> 00:24:53.019
 would hardly believe.

00:24:54.700 --> 00:24:55.419
 And this is where

00:24:55.419 --> 00:24:56.599
 we've got to start

00:24:56.599 --> 00:24:58.700
 for faith in the mess.

00:24:59.259 --> 00:25:00.639
 It's not a complete answer,

00:25:00.819 --> 00:25:01.480
 not yet,

00:25:02.159 --> 00:25:03.359
 but it's a start.

00:25:04.639 --> 00:25:05.659
 William Thomas,

00:25:05.660 --> 00:25:07.320
 he's often known

00:25:07.320 --> 00:25:08.519
 as Staffordshire Tom,

00:25:09.120 --> 00:25:09.920
 was drunk,

00:25:10.000 --> 00:25:10.480
 as usual.

00:25:10.800 --> 00:25:11.440
 He was sat

00:25:11.440 --> 00:25:12.500
 in his normal seat

00:25:12.500 --> 00:25:13.660
 in the working men's club

00:25:13.660 --> 00:25:14.480
 in Aberavon

00:25:14.480 --> 00:25:15.900
 in the Welsh Valleys

00:25:15.900 --> 00:25:17.000
 or South Wales,

00:25:17.220 --> 00:25:18.820
 and even the other regulars

00:25:18.820 --> 00:25:19.320
 had learned

00:25:19.320 --> 00:25:20.240
 to avoid him

00:25:20.240 --> 00:25:22.080
 because it was his habit

00:25:22.080 --> 00:25:22.920
 to complain.

00:25:23.740 --> 00:25:24.740
 He'd spent a lifetime

00:25:24.740 --> 00:25:25.540
 in the mines

00:25:25.540 --> 00:25:26.860
 on low wages,

00:25:27.259 --> 00:25:28.259
 awful conditions.

00:25:28.820 --> 00:25:29.980
 He was well acquainted

00:25:29.980 --> 00:25:31.200
 with injustice.

00:25:32.700 --> 00:25:33.740
 And when he got drunk,

00:25:33.820 --> 00:25:34.980
 he was very quick

00:25:34.980 --> 00:25:36.620
 to share his opinions

00:25:36.620 --> 00:25:38.279
 about the mess of life,

00:25:38.980 --> 00:25:40.319
 about the mess of the world

00:25:40.319 --> 00:25:41.160
 around him.

00:25:42.059 --> 00:25:43.579
 And so as you might imagine,

00:25:43.720 --> 00:25:45.259
 he sat there feeling lonely,

00:25:45.779 --> 00:25:46.059
 hopeless,

00:25:46.339 --> 00:25:47.000
 and depressed,

00:25:47.339 --> 00:25:48.579
 staring into his pint.

00:25:48.920 --> 00:25:49.759
 And there were lots

00:25:49.759 --> 00:25:50.519
 of little groups,

00:25:50.620 --> 00:25:51.880
 just threes and fours

00:25:51.880 --> 00:25:53.019
 at the tables around him,

00:25:53.120 --> 00:25:53.779
 chatting away,

00:25:54.079 --> 00:25:54.900
 and he couldn't help

00:25:54.900 --> 00:25:55.579
 but overhear

00:25:55.579 --> 00:25:56.539
 one conversation.

00:25:57.480 --> 00:25:58.440
 He caught the words

00:25:58.440 --> 00:26:00.140
 preacher and church,

00:26:00.140 --> 00:26:01.519
 and he was just about ready

00:26:01.519 --> 00:26:02.319
 to switch off

00:26:02.319 --> 00:26:03.000
 when he heard

00:26:03.000 --> 00:26:04.299
 this sentence.

00:26:05.480 --> 00:26:05.879
 Yes,

00:26:05.960 --> 00:26:06.539
 the man said

00:26:06.539 --> 00:26:07.559
 no one was hopeless.

00:26:08.460 --> 00:26:10.000
 He said there was hope

00:26:10.000 --> 00:26:11.299
 for everybody.

00:26:12.740 --> 00:26:14.139
 Bill's mouth fell open,

00:26:14.259 --> 00:26:15.799
 his eyes bulged wide.

00:26:16.399 --> 00:26:17.139
 He thought to himself,

00:26:17.240 --> 00:26:18.000
 if there's hope

00:26:18.000 --> 00:26:18.779
 for everybody,

00:26:19.319 --> 00:26:20.480
 then there's hope

00:26:20.480 --> 00:26:21.079
 for me.

00:26:22.240 --> 00:26:23.139
 And he went

00:26:23.139 --> 00:26:23.980
 to that church

00:26:23.980 --> 00:26:24.859
 and he discovered

00:26:24.859 --> 00:26:26.000
 hope

00:26:26.000 --> 00:26:27.039
 in the faith

00:26:27.039 --> 00:26:27.579
 of the gospel

00:26:27.579 --> 00:26:28.639
 of Jesus Christ.

00:26:28.640 --> 00:26:28.759
 Christ.

00:26:30.320 --> 00:26:31.080
 And so let me

00:26:31.080 --> 00:26:31.720
 take you back

00:26:31.720 --> 00:26:32.600
 to that smallish

00:26:32.600 --> 00:26:33.640
 boat in the storm.

00:26:34.759 --> 00:26:35.940
 Whatever your instinct,

00:26:36.460 --> 00:26:37.980
 whether you get to work

00:26:37.980 --> 00:26:39.100
 or bury your head,

00:26:39.740 --> 00:26:41.360
 Habakkuk would encourage us,

00:26:41.860 --> 00:26:43.380
 knowing who God is,

00:26:44.060 --> 00:26:44.940
 knowing that he is

00:26:44.940 --> 00:26:45.840
 a God of justice,

00:26:45.840 --> 00:26:46.920
 he would encourage us

00:26:46.920 --> 00:26:47.820
 to ask honestly,

00:26:47.940 --> 00:26:48.720
 how long?

00:26:50.620 --> 00:26:51.420
 But he would also

00:26:51.420 --> 00:26:52.060
 encourage us

00:26:52.060 --> 00:26:53.780
 to see God's promise,

00:26:54.820 --> 00:26:55.580
 a promise of

00:26:55.580 --> 00:26:57.060
 surprising justice.

00:26:57.059 --> 00:26:59.159
 It might and it should

00:26:59.159 --> 00:27:00.500
 leave us with questions

00:27:00.500 --> 00:27:01.299
 about ultimate

00:27:01.299 --> 00:27:02.519
 and eternal justice.

00:27:02.659 --> 00:27:03.259
 We'll come to that

00:27:03.259 --> 00:27:03.980
 next week.

00:27:05.000 --> 00:27:05.819
 But for now,

00:27:06.139 --> 00:27:07.259
 see the surprising

00:27:07.259 --> 00:27:08.659
 justice of the cross.

00:27:09.799 --> 00:27:10.859
 Let's start there,

00:27:11.200 --> 00:27:12.019
 acknowledging that

00:27:12.019 --> 00:27:13.200
 even in this mess,

00:27:13.399 --> 00:27:14.339
 acknowledging together

00:27:14.339 --> 00:27:15.319
 that we desperately

00:27:15.319 --> 00:27:16.480
 need the hope

00:27:16.480 --> 00:27:17.379
 of this faith.

00:27:18.700 --> 00:27:19.179
 Friends,

00:27:19.259 --> 00:27:20.099
 in all of the mess

00:27:20.099 --> 00:27:20.599
 of the world,

00:27:20.659 --> 00:27:21.259
 in all of the mess

00:27:21.259 --> 00:27:22.159
 that we have caused,

00:27:22.220 --> 00:27:23.679
 in the mess of our own hearts,

00:27:23.899 --> 00:27:24.839
 there is hope.

00:27:24.839 --> 00:27:26.839
 Hope in the faith

00:27:26.839 --> 00:27:27.379
 of the gospel,

00:27:27.619 --> 00:27:28.779
 hope in Jesus.

00:27:29.639 --> 00:27:30.939
 Even in all our questions,

00:27:31.539 --> 00:27:32.599
 let's start there.

00:27:35.000 --> 00:27:35.899
 Let me pray.

00:27:41.059 --> 00:27:41.859
 Heavenly Father,

00:27:41.959 --> 00:27:43.000
 we come to you

00:27:43.000 --> 00:27:43.539
 this evening

00:27:43.539 --> 00:27:44.679
 and we cry out

00:27:44.679 --> 00:27:45.599
 with Habakkuk.

00:27:46.359 --> 00:27:47.220
 How long?

00:27:49.459 --> 00:27:51.000
 We look at the injustice

00:27:51.000 --> 00:27:52.599
 of the world we live in

00:27:52.599 --> 00:27:53.879
 and we ask,

00:27:54.039 --> 00:27:54.119
 Lord,

00:27:54.179 --> 00:27:55.000
 that your justice

00:27:55.000 --> 00:27:55.879
 would be done.

00:27:58.240 --> 00:27:59.259
 And in the meantime,

00:27:59.480 --> 00:27:59.619
 Lord,

00:27:59.639 --> 00:28:00.779
 would you comfort us

00:28:00.779 --> 00:28:01.759
 in this mess?

00:28:04.119 --> 00:28:05.339
 Would you be with us

00:28:05.339 --> 00:28:06.259
 by your Spirit?

00:28:08.759 --> 00:28:09.899
 And as we consider

00:28:09.899 --> 00:28:11.299
 the ways that we have,

00:28:11.419 --> 00:28:12.439
 the ways that we do

00:28:12.439 --> 00:28:13.899
 contribute to injustice,

00:28:14.899 --> 00:28:17.619
 Lord,

00:28:17.679 --> 00:28:18.879
 we thank you so much

00:28:18.879 --> 00:28:19.740
 for what you've done

00:28:19.740 --> 00:28:20.379
 in Jesus.

00:28:20.380 --> 00:28:24.220
 being both just

00:28:24.220 --> 00:28:26.200
 and the justifier,

00:28:27.040 --> 00:28:28.800
 that we might be justified.

00:28:30.280 --> 00:28:31.520
 In Jesus' name,

00:28:32.380 --> 00:28:32.660
 Amen.