WEBVTT

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 Today we start the book of 1 Corinthians, so let us turn to chapter 1, verse 1 to 9.

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 You may read up on the screen or follow up on your bulletin.

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 And today we will read about Paul's warm and encouraging letter to the church.

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 So starting in verse 1, we read,

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 Paul, called by the will of God to be an apostle of Christ Jesus and our brother Sosthenes,

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 to the church of God that is in Corinth, to those sanctified in Christ Jesus,

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 called to be saints together with all those who in every place call upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ,

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 both their Lord and ours.

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 Grace to you and peace from our God, our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

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 I give thanks to my God always for you because of the grace of God that was given you in Christ Jesus,

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 that in every way you were enriched in him in all speech and all knowledge,

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 even as the testimony about Christ was confirmed among you,

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 so that you are not lacking in any gift as you wait for the revealing of our Lord Jesus Christ,

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 who will sustain you to the end, guiltless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.

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 God is faithful, by whom you were called into the fellowship of his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.

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 This is the word of God.

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 Great, thanks, CK.

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 Good morning, can you hear me?

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 Okay, good morning everybody.

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 Great to see you again.

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 If you're new, my name is Kevin, and great to have you with us.

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 I think this is on.

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 I'm on.

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 I'm sure those guys will work out.

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 Okay, I'm going to speak loudly, and we'll make it work.

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 Let's pray together, and then we're going to look at the scripture.

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 So, Heavenly Father, as we come to your word,

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 God, we want you to speak to us.

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 We want to know your heart.

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 We want to know you, the living God.

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 We are not just interested in practical faith,

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 although we know that our faith does work itself out in practical ways.

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 More than anything, God, we want to know you, the living God.

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 We want to know your heart.

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 We want to know what you think and what you feel.

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 We want to know your will for us.

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 God, come and speak to us from your word, I pray,

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 in your good and gracious name.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Okay, let me start with a question.

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 Here's the question.

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 How many of us have been disappointed by the church?

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 How many of us have been disappointed by Christians?

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 Friends, how many of us have ever thought about the idea of giving up on the church?

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 Maybe you are new here this morning.

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 Maybe you're a guest, and somebody has invited you,

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 and you've come along because they invited you,

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 and you felt like you had to.

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 But maybe you like the idea of Christian community,

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 but you're a little bit wary, a little bit unsure,

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 because you've heard too many scandals,

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 you've read too many headlines,

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 you've watched too much drama,

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 and you're a little bit careful and cautious about the church.

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 Maybe you're a long-time Christian who's been involved in many churches over the years.

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 You've seen some good things,

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 but if you're honest, you've also seen some not so good things.

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 Friends, how do you feel about the church?

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 And maybe even more importantly,

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 how do you feel when the church is less than its best?

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 This morning, we are starting to work our way through the New Testament book of 1 Corinthians.

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 I'm really excited about that.

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 For much of this year, we've been doing these standalone sermons

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 as we've been trying to do the storyline of the Bible,

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 and we're going to get back to expositional series.

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 And so from now until the end of June,

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 Diego, you want me to use that?

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 Let's try this.

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 Okay, there we go.

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 From now until the end of June,

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 we're going to do the first four chapters of 1 Corinthians,

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 and we'll take a break,

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 and we'll pick up again in September on chapter 12.

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 Okay, so that's the next couple of months where we're going to be going.

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 And so today, we're going to look at just the first nine verses.

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 And so once you grab your Bible,

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 we're going to look at it together.

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 But maybe actually, before we look at the Scripture,

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 let me explain the background and the context of what's going on in the city of Corinth.

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 So there's four things I want us to get from today.

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 Okay?

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 The first one is this.

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 Corinth is a city that is pretty unhealthy.

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 A city that is sick.

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 Okay?

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 So, the letter of 1 Corinthians is written by the Apostle Paul,

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 written around 53 AD,

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 to a small church,

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 maybe 30, 40 people,

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 that gathers in the ancient city of Corinth.

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 Okay?

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 Paul started this church about three years before.

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 As he traveled through Corinth, preached the gospel,

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 people became believers,

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 and he founds the church.

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 And he now writes them three years later.

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 Now, the city of Corinth was an important city in ancient Greece,

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 during the Greek Empire,

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 500 years before.

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 Very important city.

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 It's a leading city of Greek culture and philosophy.

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 It's only 80 kilometers away from Athens.

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 So it's a very important city.

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 Then, about 150 AD,

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 the Roman Empire kind of,

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 there's a big battle.

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 One of the Roman governors sacks the city of Corinth,

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 destroys it,

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 burns it to the ground,

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 and essentially,

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 the ancient city of Corinth,

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 lies dormant for 100 years.

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 It's just a pile of ruins.

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 But then things turn around.

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 And it becomes a thriving city again.

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 And so,

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 in about 44 BC,

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 Julius Caesar decides,

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 Caesar,

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 the Roman emperor,

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 decides to repopulate,

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 the ancient city of Corinth.

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 And he does this because the city of Rome,

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 is becoming overpopulated.

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 And so he sends a whole lot of former slaves and people

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 to repopulate the city of Corinth.

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 And so,

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 that happens about 44 BC.

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 The letter is written in 50 AD.

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 And so,

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 over the next 100 years,

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 the city of Corinth becomes this thriving city again.

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 And for two main reasons.

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 One is,

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 it becomes an important city in the Roman Empire.

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 It's the third leading city,

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 after Rome and Alexandria itself.

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 So it's an important city in the Roman Empire.

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 It's repopulated with people,

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 new people are flowing in,

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 new immigrants,

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 new money is flowing there.

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 But the second reason why the city of Corinth

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 becomes a thriving city,

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 is because of its strategic location.

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 Corinth is situated on this tiny strip of land,

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 called an isthmus,

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 okay,

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 which joins the main peninsula of Greece,

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 like where Athens is,

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 and this,

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 sorry,

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 the main land of Greece,

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 and this big peninsula,

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 called the Penopolis.

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 Okay?

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 And these two masses of land,

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 the main land and the peninsula,

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 are joined by this tiny strip of land,

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 in the middle,

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 called this isthmus.

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 And Corinth is situated,

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 right in the middle of that isthmus.

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 Which means,

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 Corinth is extremely,

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 strategically located,

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 both militarily,

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 because they control that whole peninsula below,

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 but also commercially,

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 economically.

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 Because now,

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 if anyone wants to trade with Athens,

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 rather than sailing the whole way around,

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 which is a very dangerous shipping route,

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 now,

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 you just sail to Corinth,

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 and either,

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 they would haul these ships over the land,

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 put them on big wooden blocks,

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 and slaves would pull the ships over the land,

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 or they could unload the cargo,

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 carry it on,

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 you know,

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 ox carts,

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 or horseback,

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 across the little strip of land,

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 load it onto new ships,

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 and send it onto Athens.

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 And that would cut your shipping time,

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 by maybe a month,

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 or so.

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 And so,

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 Corinth is strategically located,

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 in this area,

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 and they control,

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 all the military,

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 all the shipping,

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 all the trade,

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 that goes through that area.

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 And so,

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 it's a very,

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 very important city.

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 And so,

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 these two factors,

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 the new city,

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 rebuilt,

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 repopulated by the Roman Empire,

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 along with its location,

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 meant that prosperity,

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 returned,

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 to the city of Corinth,

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 almost overnight.

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 It became super prosperous,

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 and abundant,

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 almost immediately.

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 New money,

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 attracts new people,

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 the city grew quickly,

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 new cultures,

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 new ideas,

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 new people,

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 new populations,

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 flooded into the city.

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 So,

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 it was a thriving city.

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 But at the same time,

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 there's also,

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 new people,

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 and new money,

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 creates new problems.

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 Like any city,

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 that suddenly,

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 booms overnight,

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 it also attracts,

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 the wrong kind of people.

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 And it attracts,

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 all sorts of vices.

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 Okay?

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 And so,

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 being a new city,

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 with new money,

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 meant there was no,

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 landed kind of,

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 aristocracy.

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 I think that's the right way,

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 of saying it.

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 There's no traditions,

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 and cultures,

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 that's part of the city,

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 customs that everybody,

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 has to adhere to,

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 or obey.

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 It's kind of,

00:09:04.379 --> 00:09:05.320
 everybody's arrived,

00:09:05.320 --> 00:09:06.259
 from different places,

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 with their own customs,

00:09:07.220 --> 00:09:07.780
 their own traditions,

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 their own values.

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 Every man's in it,

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 for themselves.

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 And so,

00:09:12.080 --> 00:09:12.740
 ancient Corinth,

00:09:12.740 --> 00:09:14.440
 was known as the sexual,

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 capital,

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 of the world.

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 There was an ancient philosopher,

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 who said,

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 to be Corinthian,

00:09:20.360 --> 00:09:21.879
 was like a derogatory term.

00:09:22.220 --> 00:09:23.320
 If you want to insult somebody,

00:09:23.400 --> 00:09:24.560
 you just call them a Corinthian.

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 And essentially,

00:09:25.460 --> 00:09:26.180
 what that meant was,

00:09:26.259 --> 00:09:27.700
 they were very sexually loose.

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 Okay?

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 And,

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 and so,

00:09:30.780 --> 00:09:31.660
 this new city,

00:09:32.040 --> 00:09:33.500
 with all these new people,

00:09:33.620 --> 00:09:34.180
 and new money,

00:09:34.340 --> 00:09:35.379
 influx of new cultures,

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 it was an extremely,

00:09:36.520 --> 00:09:37.240
 seedy,

00:09:37.600 --> 00:09:39.420
 and sleazy city.

00:09:39.780 --> 00:09:40.020
 Okay?

00:09:40.520 --> 00:09:41.400
 So just think of like,

00:09:41.460 --> 00:09:42.340
 even in modern times,

00:09:42.379 --> 00:09:43.340
 when there's a gold rush,

00:09:43.340 --> 00:09:45.420
 suddenly all these people flood to,

00:09:45.600 --> 00:09:45.879
 let's say,

00:09:45.940 --> 00:09:46.500
 California,

00:09:46.700 --> 00:09:47.360
 or whatever it is.

00:09:47.600 --> 00:09:48.720
 What also floods there?

00:09:49.220 --> 00:09:49.620
 Boons,

00:09:49.920 --> 00:09:50.920
 bars,

00:09:51.100 --> 00:09:51.639
 saloons,

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 prostitution.

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 That's what made up the city.

00:09:55.240 --> 00:09:55.600
 And so,

00:09:55.680 --> 00:09:56.340
 one scholar,

00:09:56.500 --> 00:09:57.980
 likens Corinthians,

00:09:58.259 --> 00:09:59.259
 like the modern day,

00:09:59.320 --> 00:10:00.019
 Las Vegas,

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 right?

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 It is the sin city capital,

00:10:02.800 --> 00:10:03.620
 of the world.

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 And so,

00:10:04.759 --> 00:10:05.639
 like any modern city,

00:10:05.960 --> 00:10:06.680
 Hong Kong included,

00:10:07.439 --> 00:10:08.419
 the city of Corinth,

00:10:08.479 --> 00:10:10.000
 was a city of both opportunity,

00:10:10.699 --> 00:10:11.259
 entrepreneurship,

00:10:11.939 --> 00:10:12.519
 ideas,

00:10:12.779 --> 00:10:13.339
 prosperity,

00:10:13.620 --> 00:10:14.279
 new people,

00:10:14.859 --> 00:10:16.259
 but it was also a city of pain.

00:10:16.899 --> 00:10:17.959
 It was a city of heartache.

00:10:18.620 --> 00:10:19.879
 It was a city of brokenness.

00:10:20.579 --> 00:10:22.919
 It was a city where people were commoditized,

00:10:23.059 --> 00:10:23.839
 and exploited,

00:10:24.639 --> 00:10:26.279
 and where people used one another,

00:10:26.279 --> 00:10:27.839
 for their own advancement.

00:10:29.099 --> 00:10:29.219
 Okay?

00:10:29.459 --> 00:10:30.419
 So that's the city.

00:10:31.179 --> 00:10:31.479
 Now,

00:10:31.599 --> 00:10:32.299
 the question is,

00:10:32.639 --> 00:10:34.079
 so here's this new church,

00:10:34.099 --> 00:10:35.240
 that is founded in the city.

00:10:35.240 --> 00:10:36.960
 What is the church like?

00:10:37.639 --> 00:10:38.000
 Well,

00:10:38.080 --> 00:10:39.779
 as you read the book of 1 Corinthians,

00:10:39.919 --> 00:10:41.560
 you don't need to read very far,

00:10:41.700 --> 00:10:42.639
 to find out,

00:10:42.840 --> 00:10:44.060
 that the church,

00:10:44.200 --> 00:10:45.960
 is not too dissimilar,

00:10:46.440 --> 00:10:47.139
 to the city.

00:10:47.779 --> 00:10:49.399
 The church actually looks,

00:10:49.440 --> 00:10:51.180
 very similar to the city.

00:10:51.879 --> 00:10:52.259
 Now,

00:10:52.320 --> 00:10:52.960
 on one hand,

00:10:53.019 --> 00:10:53.940
 it's not a bad thing,

00:10:54.019 --> 00:10:55.620
 for a church to look like the city,

00:10:55.700 --> 00:10:57.200
 and the culture in which it finds itself.

00:10:57.680 --> 00:10:58.580
 You don't want to,

00:10:58.700 --> 00:10:59.860
 walk into a church,

00:10:59.919 --> 00:11:01.000
 and it feels like you're walking,

00:11:01.120 --> 00:11:01.879
 into a time warp.

00:11:02.000 --> 00:11:02.200
 Okay?

00:11:02.580 --> 00:11:03.419
 You walk into a church,

00:11:03.419 --> 00:11:04.360
 and suddenly feels like,

00:11:04.580 --> 00:11:05.220
 I'm back in 1910,

00:11:05.240 --> 00:11:05.639
 1940.

00:11:06.159 --> 00:11:06.919
 It's a good thing,

00:11:07.019 --> 00:11:08.080
 for a church to somewhat,

00:11:08.279 --> 00:11:09.320
 look like the city,

00:11:09.360 --> 00:11:10.639
 and the culture in which it lives.

00:11:10.960 --> 00:11:11.180
 Okay?

00:11:11.519 --> 00:11:11.940
 So we,

00:11:12.060 --> 00:11:12.500
 for instance,

00:11:12.700 --> 00:11:13.500
 we're in Hong Kong,

00:11:13.840 --> 00:11:15.060
 we don't want Watermark,

00:11:15.399 --> 00:11:16.060
 to look like,

00:11:16.379 --> 00:11:17.680
 a church in New York,

00:11:17.759 --> 00:11:18.259
 or Texas,

00:11:18.580 --> 00:11:19.460
 or Australia,

00:11:19.840 --> 00:11:20.820
 or somewhere else.

00:11:21.159 --> 00:11:21.879
 We want to,

00:11:22.060 --> 00:11:22.899
 hopefully feel,

00:11:23.000 --> 00:11:23.740
 and look a little bit,

00:11:23.840 --> 00:11:24.899
 like we're in Hong Kong.

00:11:25.860 --> 00:11:27.100
 But at the same time,

00:11:27.220 --> 00:11:28.240
 you don't want a church,

00:11:28.240 --> 00:11:29.940
 to be so like the city,

00:11:30.379 --> 00:11:31.560
 that the values,

00:11:31.779 --> 00:11:32.519
 and the culture,

00:11:32.620 --> 00:11:33.320
 and the priorities,

00:11:33.320 --> 00:11:34.000
 of the city,

00:11:34.000 --> 00:11:35.200
 are the values,

00:11:35.300 --> 00:11:35.780
 and the culture,

00:11:35.840 --> 00:11:36.360
 and the priorities,

00:11:36.360 --> 00:11:37.080
 of the church.

00:11:37.740 --> 00:11:38.660
 The church is men,

00:11:38.700 --> 00:11:39.700
 who look different.

00:11:40.220 --> 00:11:41.040
 It's meant to be distinctive.

00:11:41.740 --> 00:11:43.060
 It's meant to be a light on the hill.

00:11:43.160 --> 00:11:44.540
 It's meant to be a prophetic voice.

00:11:45.200 --> 00:11:45.700
 The church is,

00:11:45.780 --> 00:11:46.320
 in some ways,

00:11:46.360 --> 00:11:47.340
 meant to stand out,

00:11:47.420 --> 00:11:47.820
 differently,

00:11:48.100 --> 00:11:49.360
 from the culture,

00:11:49.360 --> 00:11:49.920
 of the city.

00:11:50.620 --> 00:11:51.440
 But what's happening,

00:11:51.520 --> 00:11:52.360
 in the city of Corinth,

00:11:52.420 --> 00:11:53.340
 and the church of Corinth,

00:11:53.460 --> 00:11:54.520
 is that the church,

00:11:54.780 --> 00:11:56.140
 is exactly like,

00:11:56.320 --> 00:11:57.000
 the city.

00:11:57.840 --> 00:11:58.120
 And so,

00:11:58.679 --> 00:11:59.399
 the values,

00:11:59.500 --> 00:12:00.039
 and the priorities,

00:12:00.179 --> 00:12:00.620
 of the cities,

00:12:00.740 --> 00:12:01.980
 using and abusing people,

00:12:02.320 --> 00:12:02.759
 division,

00:12:03.000 --> 00:12:04.480
 socioeconomic division,

00:12:04.659 --> 00:12:05.799
 the rich over there,

00:12:05.860 --> 00:12:06.759
 the poor over there,

00:12:06.960 --> 00:12:07.840
 the rich look down,

00:12:07.899 --> 00:12:08.299
 on the poor,

00:12:08.559 --> 00:12:10.019
 using and abusing people,

00:12:10.179 --> 00:12:10.700
 exploitation,

00:12:11.340 --> 00:12:12.200
 the sexual ethic,

00:12:12.279 --> 00:12:12.740
 of the city,

00:12:13.259 --> 00:12:14.379
 is exactly the same,

00:12:14.440 --> 00:12:15.720
 as what's in the church.

00:12:16.559 --> 00:12:16.879
 And so,

00:12:16.940 --> 00:12:17.659
 as we read,

00:12:17.659 --> 00:12:19.279
 the letter of 1 Corinthians,

00:12:19.419 --> 00:12:20.379
 that's what we're going to see.

00:12:20.679 --> 00:12:22.019
 It's fraught with division,

00:12:22.220 --> 00:12:22.799
 and discord,

00:12:22.919 --> 00:12:23.440
 and fighting,

00:12:23.580 --> 00:12:24.299
 and there's this group,

00:12:24.340 --> 00:12:25.200
 against this group,

00:12:25.200 --> 00:12:26.680
 the sexual culture,

00:12:26.680 --> 00:12:27.460
 of the city,

00:12:27.560 --> 00:12:28.540
 is mirrored in the church.

00:12:28.759 --> 00:12:29.700
 One guy is going to be,

00:12:29.700 --> 00:12:30.900
 sleeping with his step mom,

00:12:31.040 --> 00:12:31.720
 and nobody thinks,

00:12:31.920 --> 00:12:32.960
 there's anything wrong with that.

00:12:33.379 --> 00:12:34.040
 Half the church,

00:12:34.100 --> 00:12:34.960
 go and visit the temple,

00:12:35.100 --> 00:12:35.680
 prostitutes,

00:12:35.720 --> 00:12:36.620
 just before CG,

00:12:36.800 --> 00:12:37.720
 and then come to CG,

00:12:37.900 --> 00:12:38.520
 and everyone thinks,

00:12:38.620 --> 00:12:39.100
 that's cool.

00:12:39.540 --> 00:12:39.700
 Okay.

00:12:40.540 --> 00:12:41.360
 There are people,

00:12:41.460 --> 00:12:42.440
 that are suing one another,

00:12:42.580 --> 00:12:43.740
 taking each other to court.

00:12:44.420 --> 00:12:44.980
 There are,

00:12:45.240 --> 00:12:46.640
 there's conflict over food.

00:12:46.980 --> 00:12:48.080
 This group is looking down,

00:12:48.120 --> 00:12:48.640
 on this group,

00:12:48.700 --> 00:12:49.480
 because they eat meat,

00:12:49.540 --> 00:12:50.300
 and this group thinks,

00:12:50.379 --> 00:12:51.180
 these guys are idiots,

00:12:51.259 --> 00:12:52.140
 because they don't eat meat,

00:12:52.140 --> 00:12:53.240
 and they're fighting about it.

00:12:53.600 --> 00:12:54.780
 They're fighting about communion,

00:12:54.779 --> 00:12:55.779
 and the Lord's Supper.

00:12:56.279 --> 00:12:57.120
 There's one group,

00:12:57.120 --> 00:12:57.559
 that thinks,

00:12:57.839 --> 00:12:58.419
 the resurrection,

00:12:58.720 --> 00:12:59.759
 who cares whether it's real,

00:12:59.899 --> 00:13:00.939
 maybe it's just a metaphor,

00:13:01.139 --> 00:13:02.819
 for how Jesus rises in our hearts.

00:13:03.220 --> 00:13:03.959
 There's another group,

00:13:04.019 --> 00:13:04.299
 that says,

00:13:04.500 --> 00:13:05.199
 no the resurrection,

00:13:05.360 --> 00:13:06.059
 has already happened,

00:13:06.159 --> 00:13:06.879
 and all you losers,

00:13:07.000 --> 00:13:07.759
 got left behind.

00:13:08.159 --> 00:13:08.919
 So there's conflict,

00:13:08.980 --> 00:13:09.779
 about the resurrection,

00:13:09.959 --> 00:13:10.519
 and the gospel,

00:13:10.639 --> 00:13:11.079
 and Jesus.

00:13:11.839 --> 00:13:12.620
 There's competition,

00:13:12.740 --> 00:13:13.699
 over spiritual gifts.

00:13:14.240 --> 00:13:14.959
 These guys,

00:13:15.299 --> 00:13:15.659
 overlook,

00:13:15.959 --> 00:13:17.259
 look down on these guys,

00:13:17.439 --> 00:13:18.079
 because they don't have,

00:13:18.159 --> 00:13:19.139
 the same spiritual gifts,

00:13:19.339 --> 00:13:20.319
 and they all think,

00:13:20.319 --> 00:13:21.139
 this spiritual gift,

00:13:21.259 --> 00:13:22.000
 is a status,

00:13:22.100 --> 00:13:22.980
 about who's better,

00:13:23.100 --> 00:13:23.720
 and more godly,

00:13:23.779 --> 00:13:24.419
 and more spiritual,

00:13:24.939 --> 00:13:26.419
 and then when they come to church,

00:13:26.639 --> 00:13:27.519
 there's a competition,

00:13:27.659 --> 00:13:28.639
 about who can use,

00:13:28.699 --> 00:13:29.939
 their spiritual gifts the most.

00:13:30.599 --> 00:13:31.539
 And so the church is,

00:13:31.759 --> 00:13:32.599
 it's pretty,

00:13:32.819 --> 00:13:34.360
 it's pretty messy.

00:13:35.500 --> 00:13:36.599
 It's pretty unhealthy.

00:13:37.599 --> 00:13:38.639
 It's pretty sick.

00:13:39.439 --> 00:13:40.319
 Just like,

00:13:40.699 --> 00:13:41.279
 the city.

00:13:42.639 --> 00:13:42.979
 And so,

00:13:43.479 --> 00:13:45.059
 this is the kind of church,

00:13:45.519 --> 00:13:47.019
 that you probably wouldn't recommend,

00:13:47.139 --> 00:13:47.579
 to somebody.

00:13:48.279 --> 00:13:48.480
 You know,

00:13:48.480 --> 00:13:49.799
 when people leave Hong Kong,

00:13:49.879 --> 00:13:50.939
 and move to another city,

00:13:51.800 --> 00:13:52.800
 they often come to,

00:13:52.880 --> 00:13:53.580
 maybe one of the leaders,

00:13:53.660 --> 00:13:53.860
 and say,

00:13:53.920 --> 00:13:54.020
 hey,

00:13:54.080 --> 00:13:55.000
 I'm moving to,

00:13:55.080 --> 00:13:55.960
 to New York,

00:13:56.020 --> 00:13:56.640
 or to Sydney,

00:13:56.860 --> 00:13:58.620
 or to Tokyo,

00:13:58.860 --> 00:14:00.160
 can you recommend a church?

00:14:00.620 --> 00:14:01.860
 And this is one of those churches,

00:14:01.940 --> 00:14:02.280
 that we say,

00:14:02.360 --> 00:14:03.040
 don't,

00:14:03.100 --> 00:14:04.020
 don't go near there.

00:14:04.120 --> 00:14:04.340
 Okay,

00:14:04.400 --> 00:14:05.360
 stay away,

00:14:05.360 --> 00:14:06.520
 from Corinth,

00:14:06.940 --> 00:14:08.400
 from the Corinthian church.

00:14:08.960 --> 00:14:10.300
 So that's what we've got so far.

00:14:10.380 --> 00:14:10.500
 Okay,

00:14:10.540 --> 00:14:11.500
 a city that is sick,

00:14:11.620 --> 00:14:12.180
 and unhealthy,

00:14:12.820 --> 00:14:13.520
 a church,

00:14:13.880 --> 00:14:15.440
 which is much the same.

00:14:16.360 --> 00:14:16.640
 Now,

00:14:16.680 --> 00:14:17.940
 here's my question for us,

00:14:17.960 --> 00:14:18.080
 okay?

00:14:18.800 --> 00:14:19.380
 Let's say,

00:14:19.480 --> 00:14:20.900
 you found the church,

00:14:20.980 --> 00:14:21.440
 in Corinth.

00:14:22.100 --> 00:14:23.440
 You're one of the founding leaders.

00:14:24.180 --> 00:14:25.480
 And three years later,

00:14:25.860 --> 00:14:27.560
 you've got a letter from them,

00:14:27.900 --> 00:14:29.460
 and the letter's not that encouraging.

00:14:30.200 --> 00:14:31.800
 And you've heard some reports,

00:14:31.800 --> 00:14:33.100
 from other people in the church.

00:14:33.380 --> 00:14:34.100
 And now,

00:14:34.200 --> 00:14:35.100
 you're going to sit down,

00:14:35.220 --> 00:14:36.260
 and write an email,

00:14:36.500 --> 00:14:37.360
 to the church.

00:14:37.820 --> 00:14:38.740
 And you want to try,

00:14:38.800 --> 00:14:39.500
 and encourage them,

00:14:39.540 --> 00:14:40.180
 and correct them.

00:14:40.280 --> 00:14:41.340
 What are you going to say,

00:14:41.420 --> 00:14:41.900
 in the email?

00:14:43.180 --> 00:14:43.580
 Okay,

00:14:43.620 --> 00:14:44.660
 here's my email to them.

00:14:45.440 --> 00:14:46.080
 From Kevin,

00:14:46.600 --> 00:14:48.280
 founding pastor of the church,

00:14:48.720 --> 00:14:49.480
 and great apostle,

00:14:49.700 --> 00:14:50.200
 listen up,

00:14:50.620 --> 00:14:51.820
 to the Corinthian church,

00:14:52.340 --> 00:14:52.660
 peace.

00:14:53.580 --> 00:14:55.120
 I hear some pretty shocking things.

00:14:55.540 --> 00:14:56.780
 I can't believe what I'm hearing.

00:14:57.020 --> 00:14:58.660
 What the heck happened to you guys?

00:14:59.100 --> 00:15:00.200
 Have you lost your minds?

00:15:00.840 --> 00:15:01.640
 Stop it,

00:15:02.120 --> 00:15:02.920
 right now.

00:15:04.200 --> 00:15:05.140
 Next time I come,

00:15:05.600 --> 00:15:06.840
 we're going to have a serious talk.

00:15:07.760 --> 00:15:08.360
 Kind regards,

00:15:08.880 --> 00:15:09.120
 Kevin.

00:15:10.480 --> 00:15:11.520
 That's my email,

00:15:11.700 --> 00:15:12.540
 to the Corinthian church,

00:15:12.620 --> 00:15:12.720
 okay?

00:15:13.280 --> 00:15:14.080
 Stop it,

00:15:14.740 --> 00:15:15.420
 sort it out.

00:15:16.400 --> 00:15:18.220
 This is not what I taught you guys.

00:15:20.740 --> 00:15:21.900
 But what does Paul write?

00:15:23.860 --> 00:15:24.460
 This morning,

00:15:24.520 --> 00:15:25.180
 we're going to look,

00:15:25.480 --> 00:15:26.340
 just very briefly,

00:15:27.220 --> 00:15:28.520
 at Paul's introduction,

00:15:28.880 --> 00:15:29.540
 to the church,

00:15:29.640 --> 00:15:30.220
 in Corinth.

00:15:31.320 --> 00:15:33.040
 This church that he's had conflict with,

00:15:33.140 --> 00:15:34.060
 that they don't like him,

00:15:34.100 --> 00:15:34.740
 they don't want him,

00:15:34.740 --> 00:15:35.420
 to be their leader.

00:15:36.500 --> 00:15:37.140
 And what is Paul,

00:15:37.300 --> 00:15:38.020
 going to write to them?

00:15:39.420 --> 00:15:40.500
 The astounding thing is,

00:15:40.500 --> 00:15:42.360
 Paul starts off his letter,

00:15:42.500 --> 00:15:44.259
 to this very unhealthy church,

00:15:44.799 --> 00:15:46.039
 with an astonishing,

00:15:46.360 --> 00:15:47.220
 astounding,

00:15:47.799 --> 00:15:49.159
 word of encouragement,

00:15:49.919 --> 00:15:50.679
 and grace.

00:15:52.279 --> 00:15:53.639
 And what Paul does,

00:15:53.679 --> 00:15:54.460
 as we're going to see,

00:15:54.620 --> 00:15:55.779
 is he sees,

00:15:55.879 --> 00:15:57.179
 he looks very intently,

00:15:57.279 --> 00:15:58.600
 as small as it is,

00:15:58.960 --> 00:16:00.379
 he looks for evidence,

00:16:00.460 --> 00:16:01.860
 where God is at work,

00:16:01.919 --> 00:16:02.919
 in this twisted,

00:16:03.879 --> 00:16:04.460
 knotted,

00:16:04.679 --> 00:16:05.440
 unhealthy church.

00:16:05.440 --> 00:16:06.780
 And he zeroes in,

00:16:06.780 --> 00:16:07.820
 on that work.

00:16:08.440 --> 00:16:09.640
 And then he begins this letter,

00:16:09.720 --> 00:16:10.420
 reminding them,

00:16:10.540 --> 00:16:11.920
 that as unhealthy as they are,

00:16:12.480 --> 00:16:13.800
 God is at work in them.

00:16:14.440 --> 00:16:15.700
 He knows there's some difficult things,

00:16:15.740 --> 00:16:16.340
 they need to say,

00:16:16.380 --> 00:16:17.120
 and we're going to get to that,

00:16:17.200 --> 00:16:17.620
 next week.

00:16:17.960 --> 00:16:19.340
 But the first thing he does,

00:16:19.400 --> 00:16:20.540
 is he reminds them,

00:16:21.080 --> 00:16:22.580
 God is at work in your midst.

00:16:23.500 --> 00:16:24.880
 And God has not given up on you.

00:16:25.560 --> 00:16:26.300
 And there's two things,

00:16:26.340 --> 00:16:27.400
 in particular that he says.

00:16:27.640 --> 00:16:28.460
 The first thing is,

00:16:28.480 --> 00:16:29.140
 he reminds them,

00:16:29.240 --> 00:16:30.600
 how God has been at work,

00:16:30.660 --> 00:16:31.060
 historically.

00:16:31.700 --> 00:16:32.540
 And then secondly,

00:16:32.540 --> 00:16:33.060
 he says,

00:16:33.059 --> 00:16:35.159
 God is still at work in you,

00:16:35.259 --> 00:16:36.199
 and he's the one,

00:16:36.279 --> 00:16:37.259
 who's going to carry you,

00:16:37.479 --> 00:16:38.019
 all the way home.

00:16:39.239 --> 00:16:40.959
 It's an amazing letter of grace.

00:16:41.719 --> 00:16:42.119
 So,

00:16:42.879 --> 00:16:43.619
 open your Bibles,

00:16:43.759 --> 00:16:44.879
 and let's look at it together.

00:16:45.039 --> 00:16:45.179
 Now,

00:16:45.359 --> 00:16:46.239
 just by the way,

00:16:46.519 --> 00:16:47.599
 I don't have the scripture,

00:16:47.599 --> 00:16:48.399
 up on the screen.

00:16:48.479 --> 00:16:49.279
 That's very intentional,

00:16:49.459 --> 00:16:49.739
 because,

00:16:50.139 --> 00:16:51.379
 I really want to encourage us,

00:16:51.459 --> 00:16:52.799
 to grab a Bible,

00:16:52.919 --> 00:16:53.779
 or grab a bulletin.

00:16:54.239 --> 00:16:55.339
 Bring your Bibles to church,

00:16:55.359 --> 00:16:56.199
 of the coming weeks.

00:16:56.539 --> 00:16:58.299
 And I want you to follow along with me.

00:16:58.419 --> 00:16:59.099
 Look at it,

00:16:59.099 --> 00:17:00.039
 down on your lap,

00:17:00.419 --> 00:17:02.039
 as we read this together.

00:17:02.479 --> 00:17:02.599
 Okay?

00:17:03.059 --> 00:17:03.579
 So,

00:17:04.019 --> 00:17:04.460
 verse 1,

00:17:04.539 --> 00:17:05.440
 Paul essentially says,

00:17:05.740 --> 00:17:06.179
 I'm Paul,

00:17:06.259 --> 00:17:06.859
 and Sosthenes,

00:17:06.940 --> 00:17:07.679
 we write this together.

00:17:08.119 --> 00:17:08.659
 Verse 2,

00:17:09.159 --> 00:17:10.359
 to the church of God,

00:17:10.440 --> 00:17:11.159
 that is in Corinth,

00:17:11.779 --> 00:17:13.339
 to those sanctified,

00:17:13.839 --> 00:17:14.859
 in Christ Jesus,

00:17:15.759 --> 00:17:17.519
 called to be saints,

00:17:18.339 --> 00:17:20.460
 together with all those,

00:17:20.519 --> 00:17:22.240
 who in every place,

00:17:22.859 --> 00:17:23.679
 call upon the name,

00:17:23.740 --> 00:17:24.819
 of the Lord Jesus Christ.

00:17:25.440 --> 00:17:25.639
 Okay?

00:17:26.240 --> 00:17:26.579
 So,

00:17:26.779 --> 00:17:28.179
 to be called by God,

00:17:28.220 --> 00:17:28.859
 what does that mean?

00:17:29.339 --> 00:17:30.279
 It means that God,

00:17:30.319 --> 00:17:31.139
 is the one who came,

00:17:31.259 --> 00:17:32.039
 and chose you.

00:17:32.039 --> 00:17:33.319
 He elected you.

00:17:33.659 --> 00:17:34.460
 He chose you.

00:17:34.559 --> 00:17:35.680
 He's called you,

00:17:35.779 --> 00:17:36.599
 what Claire said earlier,

00:17:36.819 --> 00:17:37.779
 about Hannah and Jeremy.

00:17:38.220 --> 00:17:40.139
 He has called these Christians,

00:17:40.299 --> 00:17:40.899
 in Corinth,

00:17:41.339 --> 00:17:42.639
 to be followers of Jesus.

00:17:43.319 --> 00:17:44.460
 And to be sanctified,

00:17:44.659 --> 00:17:44.899
 means,

00:17:45.240 --> 00:17:46.119
 not necessarily,

00:17:46.259 --> 00:17:47.279
 to be morally perfect.

00:17:47.859 --> 00:17:49.579
 It means to be set apart,

00:17:49.639 --> 00:17:50.500
 for God.

00:17:50.819 --> 00:17:52.259
 To be his special,

00:17:52.519 --> 00:17:54.200
 and treasured possession.

00:17:54.200 --> 00:17:55.500
 So,

00:17:55.500 --> 00:17:56.580
 here Paul says,

00:17:56.880 --> 00:17:57.580
 when you guys,

00:17:57.640 --> 00:17:58.259
 were lost,

00:17:58.420 --> 00:17:59.019
 and ignorant,

00:17:59.180 --> 00:17:59.900
 without God,

00:18:00.019 --> 00:18:00.720
 without hope,

00:18:01.160 --> 00:18:01.840
 bumbling along,

00:18:01.980 --> 00:18:03.299
 doing what Corinthians do,

00:18:04.080 --> 00:18:05.559
 God chose you,

00:18:06.080 --> 00:18:07.380
 he came towards you,

00:18:07.580 --> 00:18:08.100
 and then,

00:18:08.220 --> 00:18:09.420
 he set you apart,

00:18:09.539 --> 00:18:10.600
 by his grace,

00:18:10.980 --> 00:18:12.180
 to be his treasured possession.

00:18:12.180 --> 00:18:15.200
 And then,

00:18:15.200 --> 00:18:15.660
 he says,

00:18:16.100 --> 00:18:16.420
 that,

00:18:16.640 --> 00:18:17.940
 these Corinthians,

00:18:18.120 --> 00:18:18.779
 their identity,

00:18:18.880 --> 00:18:20.060
 and status before God,

00:18:20.240 --> 00:18:21.080
 their identity,

00:18:21.200 --> 00:18:22.240
 that they are in Christ,

00:18:22.680 --> 00:18:23.720
 is the same,

00:18:23.840 --> 00:18:24.420
 or equal,

00:18:24.600 --> 00:18:25.360
 to what all,

00:18:25.460 --> 00:18:26.080
 other Christians,

00:18:26.180 --> 00:18:26.640
 have in the,

00:18:26.640 --> 00:18:27.680
 in the ancient world.

00:18:27.920 --> 00:18:28.299
 So,

00:18:28.360 --> 00:18:28.580
 he says,

00:18:28.779 --> 00:18:29.860
 what is true of you,

00:18:29.920 --> 00:18:31.920
 is also true of all Christians,

00:18:32.120 --> 00:18:33.340
 in every other place.

00:18:33.799 --> 00:18:34.159
 So,

00:18:34.199 --> 00:18:34.740
 these Corinthians,

00:18:34.980 --> 00:18:36.419
 they've probably got a bad reputation,

00:18:36.819 --> 00:18:37.579
 and they might think,

00:18:37.899 --> 00:18:38.119
 oh,

00:18:38.199 --> 00:18:39.259
 we're the Corinthian church,

00:18:39.579 --> 00:18:40.659
 no one really likes us.

00:18:40.939 --> 00:18:41.679
 But the Romans,

00:18:42.019 --> 00:18:42.639
 they're great,

00:18:42.879 --> 00:18:43.639
 or the Philippians,

00:18:43.759 --> 00:18:44.539
 what a great church,

00:18:44.819 --> 00:18:45.819
 or the Thessalonians,

00:18:45.939 --> 00:18:47.379
 those guys really love God.

00:18:47.699 --> 00:18:48.339
 And Paul says,

00:18:48.759 --> 00:18:50.819
 you are as sanctified,

00:18:51.099 --> 00:18:52.019
 as chosen,

00:18:52.279 --> 00:18:53.299
 as called by God,

00:18:53.339 --> 00:18:54.240
 and loved by God,

00:18:54.619 --> 00:18:55.959
 as every other Christian,

00:18:56.359 --> 00:18:57.359
 in every other place.

00:18:58.019 --> 00:18:58.959
 Chosen by him.

00:19:00.379 --> 00:19:01.220
 And then he says,

00:19:01.299 --> 00:19:01.919
 look at verse four.

00:19:02.519 --> 00:19:02.759
 He says,

00:19:02.759 --> 00:19:04.460
 I thank my God always.

00:19:04.559 --> 00:19:04.779
 That means,

00:19:04.900 --> 00:19:06.180
 I always pray for you,

00:19:06.879 --> 00:19:08.460
 because of the grace of God,

00:19:08.519 --> 00:19:09.420
 that was given you,

00:19:09.480 --> 00:19:10.180
 in Christ.

00:19:10.700 --> 00:19:10.960
 Now,

00:19:11.039 --> 00:19:11.599
 just remember,

00:19:12.039 --> 00:19:12.879
 this church,

00:19:12.920 --> 00:19:14.279
 is in deep conflict,

00:19:14.279 --> 00:19:15.019
 with Paul.

00:19:15.559 --> 00:19:16.859
 They're writing letters to Paul,

00:19:16.960 --> 00:19:17.200
 saying,

00:19:17.619 --> 00:19:17.839
 Paul,

00:19:17.900 --> 00:19:18.859
 who do you think you are?

00:19:19.200 --> 00:19:20.039
 We're not so sure,

00:19:20.099 --> 00:19:21.539
 we want to associate with you anymore.

00:19:22.099 --> 00:19:23.140
 You're so unimpressive.

00:19:23.279 --> 00:19:23.920
 You're so simple.

00:19:24.440 --> 00:19:25.619
 We want another apostle.

00:19:26.240 --> 00:19:27.200
 And Paul writes back,

00:19:27.240 --> 00:19:27.700
 and he says,

00:19:28.440 --> 00:19:29.799
 every time I think of you,

00:19:30.279 --> 00:19:31.420
 I thank my God for you.

00:19:32.400 --> 00:19:32.640
 Man,

00:19:32.680 --> 00:19:33.500
 that's amazing grace,

00:19:33.539 --> 00:19:33.779
 right?

00:19:34.120 --> 00:19:35.100
 That's not what I would say.

00:19:35.960 --> 00:19:37.120
 And look,

00:19:37.180 --> 00:19:38.259
 he gets even more specific.

00:19:38.580 --> 00:19:39.759
 Look what he says in verse five.

00:19:40.180 --> 00:19:40.400
 He says,

00:19:40.440 --> 00:19:41.759
 I always thank my God for you.

00:19:41.800 --> 00:19:42.360
 Verse five,

00:19:42.440 --> 00:19:42.640
 why?

00:19:43.080 --> 00:19:44.700
 Because in every way,

00:19:44.940 --> 00:19:46.279
 you were enriched,

00:19:46.279 --> 00:19:47.220
 enriched in him,

00:19:47.740 --> 00:19:48.480
 in all speech,

00:19:48.539 --> 00:19:49.220
 in all knowledge,

00:19:49.539 --> 00:19:51.359
 even as the testimony about Christ,

00:19:51.440 --> 00:19:52.799
 was confirmed amongst you.

00:19:53.000 --> 00:19:53.200
 Okay,

00:19:53.259 --> 00:19:53.460
 so,

00:19:53.700 --> 00:19:54.420
 what's he saying?

00:19:55.059 --> 00:19:55.519
 He's saying,

00:19:55.920 --> 00:19:56.019
 hey,

00:19:56.039 --> 00:19:57.779
 when you guys became followers of Jesus,

00:19:58.660 --> 00:19:59.119
 God,

00:19:59.259 --> 00:20:00.160
 by his spirit,

00:20:00.500 --> 00:20:01.500
 gave you,

00:20:01.500 --> 00:20:03.059
 gifts of grace.

00:20:03.119 --> 00:20:03.680
 That's what he means,

00:20:03.720 --> 00:20:04.059
 when he says,

00:20:04.119 --> 00:20:05.460
 you were enriched in God.

00:20:05.819 --> 00:20:06.899
 God gave you,

00:20:07.139 --> 00:20:07.859
 gifts of grace.

00:20:08.299 --> 00:20:08.500
 So,

00:20:08.559 --> 00:20:08.940
 let's say,

00:20:09.359 --> 00:20:10.200
 let's say,

00:20:10.259 --> 00:20:11.240
 I give you a gift.

00:20:11.379 --> 00:20:11.480
 Okay,

00:20:11.559 --> 00:20:11.799
 I say,

00:20:12.160 --> 00:20:12.440
 here,

00:20:13.019 --> 00:20:14.440
 Chris is a check.

00:20:14.579 --> 00:20:15.360
 He has $100,000.

00:20:15.680 --> 00:20:15.860
 Okay,

00:20:16.200 --> 00:20:17.779
 I give you a gift of grace.

00:20:18.099 --> 00:20:19.420
 You are now enriched.

00:20:19.940 --> 00:20:20.299
 Or,

00:20:20.480 --> 00:20:21.339
 I say to someone,

00:20:21.880 --> 00:20:22.079
 hey,

00:20:22.339 --> 00:20:24.039
 here's a scholarship to go study,

00:20:24.339 --> 00:20:26.180
 do an MBA at Harvard or something.

00:20:26.279 --> 00:20:26.400
 Okay,

00:20:26.400 --> 00:20:27.759
 I give you a gift of grace.

00:20:27.880 --> 00:20:28.960
 You are now enriched.

00:20:29.500 --> 00:20:29.759
 So,

00:20:29.839 --> 00:20:30.000
 he says,

00:20:30.079 --> 00:20:31.940
 you have been enriched by Christ.

00:20:32.079 --> 00:20:33.460
 God gave you,

00:20:33.599 --> 00:20:34.900
 gifts of grace.

00:20:35.480 --> 00:20:35.779
 And,

00:20:35.960 --> 00:20:36.579
 in this case,

00:20:36.599 --> 00:20:37.000
 he's saying,

00:20:37.279 --> 00:20:39.200
 gifts that pertain to speech or knowledge.

00:20:39.339 --> 00:20:39.500
 So,

00:20:39.759 --> 00:20:41.460
 he's probably referring to spiritual,

00:20:41.480 --> 00:20:43.759
 gifts of prophecy or words of knowledge.

00:20:44.339 --> 00:20:44.480
 Okay,

00:20:44.779 --> 00:20:45.000
 so,

00:20:45.120 --> 00:20:46.039
 when you became Christians,

00:20:46.160 --> 00:20:48.420
 God gave you these miraculous spiritual gifts.

00:20:49.200 --> 00:20:49.380
 Now,

00:20:49.480 --> 00:20:51.880
 that's not only true of miraculous gifts,

00:20:51.880 --> 00:20:53.660
 of all gifts that God gives.

00:20:54.299 --> 00:20:55.579
 Gifts of leadership,

00:20:56.360 --> 00:20:57.480
 gifts of hospitality,

00:20:57.819 --> 00:20:58.620
 gifts of generosity,

00:20:59.279 --> 00:21:02.240
 the spiritual fruit that God the Holy Spirit does in our heart.

00:21:02.299 --> 00:21:03.440
 These are gifts of grace.

00:21:04.000 --> 00:21:04.220
 And,

00:21:04.220 --> 00:21:04.960
 Paul's point here,

00:21:04.960 --> 00:21:05.339
 as he says,

00:21:05.860 --> 00:21:07.220
 when you became Christians,

00:21:07.519 --> 00:21:07.839
 God,

00:21:07.940 --> 00:21:08.740
 by his Spirit,

00:21:09.480 --> 00:21:10.740
 worked amongst you

00:21:10.740 --> 00:21:12.079
 and gave you gifts of grace.

00:21:12.160 --> 00:21:12.900
 He enriched you.

00:21:13.819 --> 00:21:14.039
 And,

00:21:14.120 --> 00:21:14.640
 then he says,

00:21:14.720 --> 00:21:15.640
 and his point is this,

00:21:16.120 --> 00:21:18.480
 these didn't come from yourself.

00:21:19.279 --> 00:21:20.640
 Before you became Christians,

00:21:20.720 --> 00:21:21.680
 you didn't have these gifts.

00:21:22.339 --> 00:21:23.700
 Before you believed Jesus,

00:21:24.059 --> 00:21:25.400
 you were just ordinary Corinthians.

00:21:25.400 --> 00:21:26.759
 but now,

00:21:26.920 --> 00:21:29.320
 since God the Holy Spirit lives inside of you,

00:21:29.440 --> 00:21:32.340
 he is strengthening you,

00:21:32.460 --> 00:21:33.220
 encouraging you,

00:21:33.280 --> 00:21:34.580
 and giving you these gifts of grace.

00:21:34.860 --> 00:21:36.880
 They only began when you believed in him,

00:21:37.100 --> 00:21:38.680
 so they can't have come from you.

00:21:38.759 --> 00:21:39.519
 They come from God,

00:21:39.620 --> 00:21:40.320
 which means,

00:21:40.820 --> 00:21:44.200
 God is at work in your church.

00:21:47.400 --> 00:21:47.840
 Now,

00:21:47.839 --> 00:21:50.699
 in the later chapters,

00:21:50.919 --> 00:21:52.480
 Paul is going to correct them

00:21:52.480 --> 00:21:54.839
 on the way that they use their spiritual gifts,

00:21:55.459 --> 00:21:57.000
 because they're using them pretty badly.

00:21:57.879 --> 00:21:58.079
 Right?

00:21:58.119 --> 00:21:58.899
 One guy says,

00:21:59.339 --> 00:21:59.559
 oh,

00:22:00.159 --> 00:22:00.879
 I prophesy.

00:22:01.519 --> 00:22:02.699
 And the other guy says,

00:22:02.759 --> 00:22:02.839
 oh,

00:22:02.899 --> 00:22:03.500
 you only prophesy,

00:22:03.599 --> 00:22:04.339
 I speak in tongues.

00:22:04.839 --> 00:22:05.299
 And someone else says,

00:22:05.339 --> 00:22:05.439
 oh,

00:22:05.480 --> 00:22:06.139
 you only speak in tongues.

00:22:06.199 --> 00:22:06.339
 Well,

00:22:06.519 --> 00:22:07.359
 I have a word of knowledge.

00:22:07.500 --> 00:22:08.299
 And they're all competing,

00:22:08.500 --> 00:22:09.359
 and there's a status,

00:22:09.779 --> 00:22:11.179
 and it's really bad.

00:22:11.319 --> 00:22:12.279
 They're using them badly.

00:22:13.459 --> 00:22:16.039
 But Paul's laying the foundation here to correct them,

00:22:16.039 --> 00:22:17.200
 and his point is this.

00:22:17.619 --> 00:22:19.559
 These gifts don't come from you.

00:22:20.279 --> 00:22:22.079
 They come from God's grace,

00:22:22.639 --> 00:22:25.319
 which means God is at work in this church.

00:22:25.500 --> 00:22:26.139
 As messy,

00:22:26.440 --> 00:22:30.539
 and as much as it's in the process of sanctification,

00:22:31.359 --> 00:22:32.079
 God is at work.

00:22:32.480 --> 00:22:34.319
 And look at what God is doing amongst you.

00:22:34.399 --> 00:22:35.980
 Look at the testimonies that God is doing.

00:22:36.180 --> 00:22:37.700
 Look at how God is changing people.

00:22:39.019 --> 00:22:40.299
 God is at work amongst you.

00:22:41.899 --> 00:22:42.339
 Friends,

00:22:42.480 --> 00:22:45.099
 I hope you see how counterintuitive this is.

00:22:45.099 --> 00:22:46.819
 These guys are in deep conflict,

00:22:46.919 --> 00:22:47.939
 not only with one another,

00:22:48.119 --> 00:22:48.799
 but with Paul.

00:22:49.399 --> 00:22:50.639
 They're questioning his authority.

00:22:51.279 --> 00:22:52.480
 They're questioning his gospel.

00:22:53.019 --> 00:22:54.519
 They're in open rebellion against him.

00:22:54.819 --> 00:22:55.359
 They're kind of saying,

00:22:55.699 --> 00:22:58.199
 maybe this Jesus guy isn't so impressive after all.

00:22:58.740 --> 00:23:01.959
 And Paul comes with a completely different spirit,

00:23:02.059 --> 00:23:03.000
 an opposite spirit.

00:23:03.079 --> 00:23:03.559
 And he says,

00:23:03.939 --> 00:23:05.099
 I see God's at work in you,

00:23:05.699 --> 00:23:06.759
 and I thank God for that.

00:23:07.599 --> 00:23:07.980
 Now,

00:23:08.259 --> 00:23:10.539
 this is not the main point of this passage,

00:23:10.699 --> 00:23:11.039
 but I want,

00:23:11.339 --> 00:23:13.000
 here's a very important lesson for us,

00:23:13.059 --> 00:23:13.199
 okay?

00:23:13.459 --> 00:23:14.099
 Sidebar here.

00:23:14.099 --> 00:23:16.419
 What is,

00:23:16.619 --> 00:23:17.839
 what Paul does here,

00:23:17.980 --> 00:23:19.939
 is one of the very best ways,

00:23:20.059 --> 00:23:21.219
 to handle conflict,

00:23:21.539 --> 00:23:23.019
 when we encounter conflict.

00:23:23.419 --> 00:23:24.519
 Which is to come,

00:23:24.679 --> 00:23:26.079
 with the opposite spirit.

00:23:26.659 --> 00:23:26.939
 Right?

00:23:27.419 --> 00:23:28.219
 So somebody,

00:23:28.579 --> 00:23:29.740
 doesn't like you at work,

00:23:29.799 --> 00:23:31.019
 and they want to take your head off,

00:23:31.199 --> 00:23:32.659
 and every time they interact with you,

00:23:32.839 --> 00:23:33.819
 they're challenging you,

00:23:33.879 --> 00:23:34.740
 and they're accusing you.

00:23:35.079 --> 00:23:35.799
 What do you do?

00:23:36.419 --> 00:23:37.859
 You come towards them with grace,

00:23:38.379 --> 00:23:39.059
 and humility,

00:23:39.599 --> 00:23:40.299
 and gentleness.

00:23:41.079 --> 00:23:41.859
 And someone comes,

00:23:41.980 --> 00:23:42.759
 and they accuse you,

00:23:42.819 --> 00:23:43.720
 and they want to show you,

00:23:43.779 --> 00:23:44.859
 everything you've done wrong,

00:23:44.919 --> 00:23:45.720
 and how bad you are,

00:23:45.740 --> 00:23:46.599
 and how guilty you are,

00:23:46.639 --> 00:23:48.680
 and what a terrible employee you are.

00:23:49.159 --> 00:23:50.659
 And you come to the conversation,

00:23:51.200 --> 00:23:52.419
 willing to own that stuff,

00:23:52.480 --> 00:23:53.000
 and admit it,

00:23:53.039 --> 00:23:53.279
 and say,

00:23:53.399 --> 00:23:53.519
 yeah,

00:23:53.559 --> 00:23:53.919
 you're right,

00:23:53.920 --> 00:23:55.220
 I'm not the best.

00:23:56.340 --> 00:23:57.160
 In other words,

00:23:57.380 --> 00:23:58.620
 one of the very best ways,

00:23:58.700 --> 00:23:59.519
 to handle conflict,

00:23:59.820 --> 00:24:01.320
 the natural human heart,

00:24:01.400 --> 00:24:02.420
 is to want to get defensive,

00:24:02.560 --> 00:24:03.080
 and proud,

00:24:03.400 --> 00:24:04.160
 and combative,

00:24:04.500 --> 00:24:06.320
 and to throw it right back at them.

00:24:07.000 --> 00:24:07.740
 And Paul shows us,

00:24:07.779 --> 00:24:08.700
 there's another way.

00:24:09.680 --> 00:24:10.960
 Because the way of the gospel,

00:24:11.100 --> 00:24:12.580
 is the way it comes with humility,

00:24:13.259 --> 00:24:14.120
 and gentleness,

00:24:14.779 --> 00:24:15.480
 and kindness,

00:24:16.180 --> 00:24:16.860
 and grace,

00:24:16.960 --> 00:24:18.560
 in the midst of opposition.

00:24:19.539 --> 00:24:20.660
 And Paul shows us,

00:24:20.660 --> 00:24:22.200
 that when you do that,

00:24:22.200 --> 00:24:23.880
 and when you even see good,

00:24:23.960 --> 00:24:25.000
 in your opponents,

00:24:25.519 --> 00:24:27.759
 you may not only win the argument,

00:24:28.200 --> 00:24:29.660
 but you may actually win the person.

00:24:30.380 --> 00:24:31.500
 And that's really what Christians,

00:24:31.580 --> 00:24:32.100
 are interested in,

00:24:32.140 --> 00:24:32.340
 right?

00:24:32.720 --> 00:24:33.600
 Not just the argument,

00:24:33.740 --> 00:24:34.340
 but the person.

00:24:35.220 --> 00:24:35.740
 And so look at,

00:24:35.880 --> 00:24:36.059
 again,

00:24:36.120 --> 00:24:36.860
 what Paul says here,

00:24:36.920 --> 00:24:37.440
 verse four.

00:24:38.200 --> 00:24:38.519
 He says,

00:24:38.620 --> 00:24:40.240
 I give thanks to my God,

00:24:40.319 --> 00:24:40.980
 always for you.

00:24:41.039 --> 00:24:42.120
 I pray for you often,

00:24:42.720 --> 00:24:44.140
 because of the grace of God,

00:24:44.200 --> 00:24:45.240
 that has been given to you,

00:24:45.259 --> 00:24:46.259
 in Christ Jesus.

00:24:46.440 --> 00:24:47.100
 Isn't that amazing?

00:24:48.240 --> 00:24:49.000
 That is amazing.

00:24:49.759 --> 00:24:50.160
 Now,

00:24:50.259 --> 00:24:51.299
 look what else Paul does here.

00:24:51.299 --> 00:24:52.680
 He doesn't only show them,

00:24:52.779 --> 00:24:54.240
 where God has been at work in them,

00:24:54.659 --> 00:24:55.559
 he also tells them,

00:24:55.619 --> 00:24:56.220
 of his confidence,

00:24:56.319 --> 00:24:58.099
 that God will still be at work in them,

00:24:58.180 --> 00:24:59.279
 all the way to the end.

00:24:59.339 --> 00:24:59.639
 Look at,

00:24:59.940 --> 00:25:01.460
 verse seven to nine.

00:25:01.919 --> 00:25:02.299
 He says,

00:25:02.779 --> 00:25:03.099
 indeed,

00:25:03.779 --> 00:25:05.960
 you are not lacking in any gift,

00:25:06.099 --> 00:25:07.700
 as you wait for the revealing,

00:25:07.859 --> 00:25:09.079
 of the Lord Jesus Christ,

00:25:09.460 --> 00:25:11.599
 who will sustain you to the end,

00:25:12.039 --> 00:25:13.000
 guiltless in the day,

00:25:13.039 --> 00:25:14.019
 of our Lord Jesus Christ.

00:25:14.200 --> 00:25:15.099
 God is faithful,

00:25:15.579 --> 00:25:17.639
 by whom you are called,

00:25:18.000 --> 00:25:19.359
 into the fellowship of his son.

00:25:20.119 --> 00:25:20.839
 So now Paul says,

00:25:21.279 --> 00:25:23.219
 not only has God given you gifts,

00:25:23.219 --> 00:25:24.179
 when you believed in him,

00:25:24.579 --> 00:25:27.159
 he's continuing to give your church gifts,

00:25:27.279 --> 00:25:27.979
 to enrich you,

00:25:28.019 --> 00:25:28.899
 and strengthen you,

00:25:29.159 --> 00:25:31.319
 and he will sustain you,

00:25:31.359 --> 00:25:32.539
 all the way to the end.

00:25:33.199 --> 00:25:34.299
 So what's Paul's confidence,

00:25:34.379 --> 00:25:35.619
 that this church is going to survive?

00:25:36.139 --> 00:25:37.879
 It's not how brilliant they are,

00:25:38.240 --> 00:25:39.419
 it's the fact that God,

00:25:39.479 --> 00:25:40.839
 is giving them gifts of grace,

00:25:40.899 --> 00:25:41.839
 that's going to carry them.

00:25:42.459 --> 00:25:43.119
 And in verse eight,

00:25:43.179 --> 00:25:43.559
 he says,

00:25:43.899 --> 00:25:45.659
 God will sustain you to the end,

00:25:45.740 --> 00:25:46.619
 look at what he says here,

00:25:46.619 --> 00:25:49.099
 presenting you guiltless,

00:25:49.099 --> 00:25:50.799
 on the day of Christ.

00:25:51.639 --> 00:25:52.419
 What does that mean?

00:25:52.959 --> 00:25:53.839
 It means one day,

00:25:53.979 --> 00:25:54.199
 friends,

00:25:54.379 --> 00:25:55.519
 every one of us,

00:25:55.799 --> 00:25:56.959
 is going to stand,

00:25:57.199 --> 00:25:58.859
 before God the Father,

00:25:59.339 --> 00:26:00.199
 the righteous judge.

00:26:00.879 --> 00:26:01.639
 Every human being,

00:26:01.699 --> 00:26:02.779
 is going to stand before God.

00:26:03.459 --> 00:26:05.399
 And for those who are in Christ,

00:26:05.539 --> 00:26:06.500
 those who are Christians,

00:26:07.079 --> 00:26:08.559
 God will look at us,

00:26:08.659 --> 00:26:09.179
 and say,

00:26:09.659 --> 00:26:10.459
 not guilty,

00:26:11.739 --> 00:26:12.379
 blameless,

00:26:12.380 --> 00:26:14.120
 righteous.

00:26:15.120 --> 00:26:16.520
 He will present us,

00:26:16.880 --> 00:26:17.500
 guiltless,

00:26:17.620 --> 00:26:18.420
 before God,

00:26:18.500 --> 00:26:19.400
 on the day of Christ.

00:26:19.980 --> 00:26:20.600
 Now why would,

00:26:20.700 --> 00:26:21.620
 why would God do that?

00:26:21.680 --> 00:26:21.880
 I mean,

00:26:22.260 --> 00:26:24.300
 let's just look at ourselves,

00:26:24.400 --> 00:26:24.560
 right?

00:26:24.600 --> 00:26:25.400
 That's not us.

00:26:26.180 --> 00:26:27.040
 Well the reason is,

00:26:27.040 --> 00:26:28.240
 because Jesus,

00:26:28.480 --> 00:26:29.220
 on the cross,

00:26:29.660 --> 00:26:30.780
 took our guilt,

00:26:31.060 --> 00:26:31.960
 and our sin,

00:26:32.340 --> 00:26:33.140
 and our shame,

00:26:33.260 --> 00:26:34.520
 for those who trust in him,

00:26:34.800 --> 00:26:35.940
 and in his place,

00:26:36.040 --> 00:26:37.680
 he gave us his righteousness,

00:26:37.960 --> 00:26:38.640
 as an exchange.

00:26:38.760 --> 00:26:38.900
 So,

00:26:39.220 --> 00:26:40.260
 Jesus takes our guilt,

00:26:40.259 --> 00:26:43.019
 and he gives us his perfect track record,

00:26:43.200 --> 00:26:44.000
 of righteousness,

00:26:44.319 --> 00:26:45.200
 in his place.

00:26:45.599 --> 00:26:46.119
 And so now,

00:26:46.220 --> 00:26:47.220
 if you are in Christ,

00:26:47.500 --> 00:26:49.379
 one day you stand before God the Father,

00:26:49.680 --> 00:26:50.879
 and the Father looks at you,

00:26:50.940 --> 00:26:51.319
 and says,

00:26:51.700 --> 00:26:52.420
 not guilty,

00:26:53.480 --> 00:26:54.059
 blameless,

00:26:54.779 --> 00:26:55.259
 righteous,

00:26:55.379 --> 00:26:56.700
 because Jesus' righteousness,

00:26:56.900 --> 00:26:58.700
 is credited to us.

00:27:00.539 --> 00:27:02.879
 Paul writes to this messy church,

00:27:03.259 --> 00:27:04.240
 whose sins,

00:27:04.400 --> 00:27:05.339
 though they are many,

00:27:06.059 --> 00:27:07.339
 and he reminds them,

00:27:07.960 --> 00:27:08.720
 God's mercy,

00:27:09.319 --> 00:27:09.819
 is more.

00:27:10.259 --> 00:27:11.200
 Thank you Chris,

00:27:11.259 --> 00:27:11.940
 for reminding us,

00:27:12.039 --> 00:27:13.000
 of that this morning.

00:27:13.319 --> 00:27:14.879
 Listen to how Andrew Wilson,

00:27:15.099 --> 00:27:16.039
 puts it.

00:27:16.140 --> 00:27:16.599
 He says,

00:27:17.640 --> 00:27:19.259
 the basis for Paul's confidence,

00:27:19.379 --> 00:27:20.420
 in the Corinthian church,

00:27:21.039 --> 00:27:22.359
 is not how moral,

00:27:23.220 --> 00:27:24.599
 not the moral performance,

00:27:24.700 --> 00:27:25.599
 of the church on earth,

00:27:26.200 --> 00:27:27.819
 but the absolute faithfulness,

00:27:27.879 --> 00:27:28.680
 of God in heaven.

00:27:29.519 --> 00:27:30.279
 God's commitment,

00:27:30.440 --> 00:27:31.059
 to his people,

00:27:31.400 --> 00:27:32.299
 is the guarantee,

00:27:32.579 --> 00:27:33.140
 that the Corinthians,

00:27:33.339 --> 00:27:34.559
 will make it home,

00:27:35.019 --> 00:27:36.200
 in spite of all the sin,

00:27:36.240 --> 00:27:37.279
 that characterizes them,

00:27:37.319 --> 00:27:37.900
 at the moment,

00:27:37.900 --> 00:27:39.220
 and all the warnings,

00:27:39.360 --> 00:27:40.040
 Paul will issue,

00:27:40.680 --> 00:27:41.340
 later on.

00:27:42.000 --> 00:27:42.180
 Friends,

00:27:42.220 --> 00:27:42.780
 isn't that amazing?

00:27:43.580 --> 00:27:44.040
 Paul writes,

00:27:44.080 --> 00:27:44.440
 and he says,

00:27:44.980 --> 00:27:45.700
 this church,

00:27:45.840 --> 00:27:47.880
 I have absolute confidence in it,

00:27:48.220 --> 00:27:49.420
 not because you are great,

00:27:49.500 --> 00:27:50.420
 but because there's one in heaven,

00:27:50.500 --> 00:27:51.240
 and he is great,

00:27:51.519 --> 00:27:52.840
 and he is going to sustain you,

00:27:52.880 --> 00:27:53.500
 and carry you,

00:27:53.560 --> 00:27:54.200
 all the way home.

00:27:54.500 --> 00:27:55.240
 And on that day,

00:27:55.300 --> 00:27:56.300
 you'll stand before him,

00:27:56.300 --> 00:27:57.580
 as imperfect as you are,

00:27:57.960 --> 00:27:58.940
 and God will say,

00:27:59.640 --> 00:28:00.180
 blameless,

00:28:01.180 --> 00:28:01.980
 amazing grace.

00:28:01.980 --> 00:28:04.740
 Friends,

00:28:04.799 --> 00:28:05.680
 Paul sees this church,

00:28:05.799 --> 00:28:06.099
 which is,

00:28:06.660 --> 00:28:07.360
 which most of us,

00:28:07.380 --> 00:28:08.519
 wouldn't go anywhere near,

00:28:09.420 --> 00:28:10.400
 and what he sees,

00:28:10.460 --> 00:28:11.079
 is a church,

00:28:11.120 --> 00:28:12.460
 which is a work in progress,

00:28:13.079 --> 00:28:14.240
 and generally speaking,

00:28:14.400 --> 00:28:14.720
 he can,

00:28:15.279 --> 00:28:16.160
 and not just generally,

00:28:16.279 --> 00:28:17.019
 but specifically,

00:28:17.380 --> 00:28:18.660
 he looks at people in church,

00:28:18.720 --> 00:28:19.120
 and he says,

00:28:19.440 --> 00:28:20.319
 I can see evidence,

00:28:20.380 --> 00:28:21.000
 of God in you,

00:28:21.339 --> 00:28:22.240
 I can see God in you,

00:28:22.279 --> 00:28:23.339
 I can see God's grace in you,

00:28:23.360 --> 00:28:24.660
 I can see how God is changing you,

00:28:25.000 --> 00:28:26.259
 I can see that spiritual gift,

00:28:26.259 --> 00:28:27.140
 that God has given you,

00:28:27.500 --> 00:28:28.120
 be encouraged,

00:28:28.259 --> 00:28:28.980
 God the Holy Spirit,

00:28:29.299 --> 00:28:30.120
 is at work in you.

00:28:30.920 --> 00:28:31.200
 My friends,

00:28:31.200 --> 00:28:32.660
 what's the application for us?

00:28:33.019 --> 00:28:34.340
 What do we do with this?

00:28:35.660 --> 00:28:36.000
 Friends,

00:28:36.039 --> 00:28:37.080
 when you look at the church,

00:28:37.160 --> 00:28:38.160
 let me just put this up here,

00:28:38.480 --> 00:28:39.100
 as imperfect,

00:28:39.460 --> 00:28:40.120
 as frail,

00:28:40.640 --> 00:28:41.759
 as prone to wonder,

00:28:42.000 --> 00:28:42.720
 as we are,

00:28:43.279 --> 00:28:44.539
 maybe full of disagreements,

00:28:44.680 --> 00:28:45.840
 maybe relational tension,

00:28:46.600 --> 00:28:47.660
 maybe even difficult,

00:28:47.779 --> 00:28:49.940
 and immature people in the church,

00:28:51.059 --> 00:28:51.880
 what do you see?

00:28:53.460 --> 00:28:54.240
 What do you see?

00:28:55.380 --> 00:28:55.819
 Friends,

00:28:55.819 --> 00:28:57.160
 do you see a bunch of hypocrites,

00:28:57.299 --> 00:28:58.819
 that really should get their act together?

00:28:58.819 --> 00:29:02.439
 Do you see a bunch of misfits,

00:29:02.960 --> 00:29:04.279
 who really need to get a life?

00:29:06.379 --> 00:29:06.759
 Friends,

00:29:06.799 --> 00:29:08.019
 do we see a bunch of losers,

00:29:08.019 --> 00:29:08.700
 that need somebody,

00:29:08.839 --> 00:29:09.939
 to slap them into place,

00:29:09.980 --> 00:29:11.159
 and sort themselves out?

00:29:13.059 --> 00:29:13.679
 Well friends,

00:29:13.759 --> 00:29:15.220
 do we see the grace of God,

00:29:15.299 --> 00:29:16.779
 despite the imperfections,

00:29:17.319 --> 00:29:18.159
 and the problems?

00:29:19.460 --> 00:29:19.759
 Friends,

00:29:19.839 --> 00:29:21.079
 do we see evidence,

00:29:21.220 --> 00:29:22.399
 small as it may be,

00:29:22.899 --> 00:29:24.039
 that God is at work,

00:29:24.099 --> 00:29:24.740
 in these people?

00:29:24.740 --> 00:29:26.480
 And friends,

00:29:26.579 --> 00:29:27.579
 do we thank God,

00:29:27.680 --> 00:29:29.859
 for the miraculous signs of grace,

00:29:30.579 --> 00:29:32.900
 even in this imperfect body of people,

00:29:33.000 --> 00:29:34.039
 called the church?

00:29:35.700 --> 00:29:36.680
 Do we thank God,

00:29:36.740 --> 00:29:38.079
 that by his grace alone,

00:29:38.200 --> 00:29:39.259
 God is using people,

00:29:39.960 --> 00:29:40.700
 even in ways,

00:29:40.779 --> 00:29:42.099
 that we're uncomfortable with?

00:29:43.220 --> 00:29:43.380
 Hey,

00:29:43.420 --> 00:29:44.259
 can I be honest with you?

00:29:45.420 --> 00:29:46.079
 One of the things,

00:29:46.160 --> 00:29:47.279
 that Corinthians challenges me,

00:29:47.359 --> 00:29:48.640
 I know this is going to upset some of you,

00:29:48.720 --> 00:29:49.240
 but it's okay.

00:29:50.480 --> 00:29:51.500
 Corinthians talks a lot,

00:29:51.559 --> 00:29:52.440
 about spiritual gifts.

00:29:52.440 --> 00:29:54.460
 I'm a charismatic,

00:29:54.640 --> 00:29:55.759
 I believe in spiritual gifts,

00:29:56.320 --> 00:29:58.180
 but I get very uncomfortable,

00:29:58.180 --> 00:29:59.860
 with a lot of what I see in the church,

00:29:59.900 --> 00:30:00.640
 around spiritual gifts.

00:30:00.720 --> 00:30:02.039
 It just makes me uncomfortable.

00:30:02.160 --> 00:30:03.080
 Maybe it's my personality,

00:30:03.460 --> 00:30:04.259
 maybe it's my theology,

00:30:04.580 --> 00:30:05.700
 maybe it's my immaturity.

00:30:07.140 --> 00:30:08.360
 Sometimes the stuff I see,

00:30:09.000 --> 00:30:10.100
 I'm uncomfortable with it.

00:30:12.480 --> 00:30:14.200
 When I see churches like that,

00:30:14.539 --> 00:30:15.700
 do I get on my high horse,

00:30:15.799 --> 00:30:16.340
 and judge them?

00:30:16.420 --> 00:30:16.920
 Well you guys,

00:30:17.140 --> 00:30:18.900
 you shouldn't do that.

00:30:20.320 --> 00:30:21.680
 Or can I like Paul,

00:30:22.440 --> 00:30:23.880
 see the grace of God,

00:30:24.420 --> 00:30:26.340
 in people that even I'm not so sure,

00:30:26.420 --> 00:30:27.000
 I agree with.

00:30:27.779 --> 00:30:28.940
 And see God is at work there.

00:30:29.640 --> 00:30:30.920
 And I wouldn't do it like that,

00:30:31.180 --> 00:30:32.700
 but God the Holy Spirit is,

00:30:32.779 --> 00:30:33.940
 and he's choosing to do it,

00:30:34.340 --> 00:30:35.299
 and who am I to criticize?

00:30:36.500 --> 00:30:36.840
 Friends,

00:30:36.920 --> 00:30:38.340
 do I shake my head in disdain,

00:30:38.480 --> 00:30:39.960
 or do I thank God for his church?

00:30:40.820 --> 00:30:41.700
 That's the question.

00:30:42.580 --> 00:30:43.759
 And Paul shows us here,

00:30:43.860 --> 00:30:45.100
 how to view the church,

00:30:45.240 --> 00:30:46.539
 even when it's messy,

00:30:46.660 --> 00:30:47.140
 and immature,

00:30:47.440 --> 00:30:47.940
 and difficult,

00:30:48.100 --> 00:30:49.340
 and full of difficult people.

00:30:49.339 --> 00:30:51.839
 And here's why,

00:30:51.899 --> 00:30:52.679
 because the fourth thing,

00:30:52.720 --> 00:30:53.679
 and the final thing is this,

00:30:54.240 --> 00:30:55.539
 because here is a church,

00:30:55.619 --> 00:30:56.639
 which is secure,

00:30:57.220 --> 00:30:58.799
 and which is deeply loved.

00:31:00.359 --> 00:31:01.480
 I want you to see,

00:31:01.599 --> 00:31:02.359
 if you've got a bulletin,

00:31:02.439 --> 00:31:03.480
 or actually I'll put it on the screen,

00:31:03.559 --> 00:31:04.199
 I want you to see,

00:31:04.319 --> 00:31:05.279
 how many times,

00:31:05.399 --> 00:31:06.079
 the name,

00:31:06.519 --> 00:31:07.220
 Jesus Christ,

00:31:07.319 --> 00:31:08.379
 the Lord Jesus Christ,

00:31:08.659 --> 00:31:09.699
 is in this passage.

00:31:11.279 --> 00:31:11.459
 Okay,

00:31:11.459 --> 00:31:12.019
 I'll give the answer,

00:31:12.139 --> 00:31:13.099
 it's nine times,

00:31:13.159 --> 00:31:14.299
 it mentions Jesus Christ,

00:31:14.399 --> 00:31:15.539
 ten if you count the word him,

00:31:15.659 --> 00:31:16.359
 in verse five.

00:31:17.219 --> 00:31:17.939
 Look at what he says,

00:31:18.399 --> 00:31:19.759
 everything about this church,

00:31:19.879 --> 00:31:21.319
 is saturated with Jesus.

00:31:21.719 --> 00:31:22.419
 Their identity,

00:31:22.559 --> 00:31:23.059
 and calling,

00:31:23.259 --> 00:31:24.359
 is not self-generated,

00:31:24.679 --> 00:31:25.919
 it's from Christ Jesus.

00:31:26.279 --> 00:31:27.339
 They are sanctified,

00:31:27.799 --> 00:31:28.859
 in Christ Jesus.

00:31:29.339 --> 00:31:30.559
 They're given a new identity,

00:31:30.839 --> 00:31:31.419
 and security,

00:31:31.939 --> 00:31:33.039
 being God's saints,

00:31:33.179 --> 00:31:34.919
 not because they are saintly people,

00:31:35.000 --> 00:31:35.779
 in and of themselves,

00:31:35.919 --> 00:31:36.479
 they're not,

00:31:36.899 --> 00:31:39.159
 but because of the Lord Jesus Christ.

00:31:39.719 --> 00:31:40.399
 God's peace,

00:31:40.399 --> 00:31:41.099
 and mercy,

00:31:41.519 --> 00:31:42.679
 come not from mindfulness,

00:31:43.039 --> 00:31:43.619
 or yoga,

00:31:43.979 --> 00:31:44.779
 or spiritual,

00:31:44.779 --> 00:31:46.740
 mental health seminars,

00:31:47.059 --> 00:31:47.799
 but from,

00:31:47.920 --> 00:31:49.720
 the Lord Jesus Christ.

00:31:50.399 --> 00:31:51.539
 Grace is not earned,

00:31:51.579 --> 00:31:52.200
 or achieved,

00:31:52.539 --> 00:31:53.799
 where does their grace come from?

00:31:54.019 --> 00:31:55.579
 The Lord Jesus Christ.

00:31:56.079 --> 00:31:56.619
 These guys,

00:31:56.700 --> 00:31:57.879
 they possess gifts,

00:31:58.359 --> 00:31:59.420
 gifts of grace,

00:31:59.559 --> 00:32:00.160
 how do these gifts,

00:32:00.259 --> 00:32:00.740
 come to them?

00:32:01.259 --> 00:32:02.200
 Because of the grace,

00:32:02.240 --> 00:32:03.619
 of the Lord Jesus Christ.

00:32:04.180 --> 00:32:05.180
 What is the subject,

00:32:05.259 --> 00:32:06.139
 of Paul's message?

00:32:06.799 --> 00:32:07.299
 Christ,

00:32:07.420 --> 00:32:08.399
 and Christ crucified.

00:32:09.160 --> 00:32:10.160
 Jesus is the reason,

00:32:10.160 --> 00:32:11.399
 for their hope in this world,

00:32:11.559 --> 00:32:12.220
 not their gifts,

00:32:12.299 --> 00:32:12.779
 or abilities.

00:32:13.339 --> 00:32:14.539
 Jesus will sustain them,

00:32:14.579 --> 00:32:15.079
 to the end.

00:32:15.399 --> 00:32:16.220
 It's Jesus,

00:32:16.680 --> 00:32:17.500
 who will present them,

00:32:17.539 --> 00:32:18.000
 blameless,

00:32:18.579 --> 00:32:19.000
 guiltless,

00:32:19.039 --> 00:32:19.779
 before the Father,

00:32:19.899 --> 00:32:20.359
 one day.

00:32:21.119 --> 00:32:21.899
 And it's Jesus,

00:32:22.379 --> 00:32:23.899
 who presently invites them,

00:32:24.299 --> 00:32:25.339
 into amazing fellowship.

00:32:26.379 --> 00:32:26.599
 Friends,

00:32:26.660 --> 00:32:27.660
 what's Paul's point here?

00:32:28.059 --> 00:32:29.139
 The point is that,

00:32:29.599 --> 00:32:31.599
 Jesus has this Corinthian church.

00:32:32.119 --> 00:32:33.079
 He has their past,

00:32:33.319 --> 00:32:34.139
 he has their present,

00:32:34.440 --> 00:32:35.379
 he has their future,

00:32:35.740 --> 00:32:37.139
 and as wayward as they are,

00:32:37.139 --> 00:32:38.259
 and as much as they're,

00:32:38.319 --> 00:32:39.059
 in the middle of their,

00:32:39.119 --> 00:32:40.279
 sanctification process,

00:32:40.279 --> 00:32:42.399
 this church is ultimately,

00:32:42.399 --> 00:32:44.099
 Jesus' church.

00:32:44.960 --> 00:32:45.960
 And so Paul can write,

00:32:46.039 --> 00:32:47.059
 from a distance and say,

00:32:47.440 --> 00:32:48.379
 I thank God,

00:32:48.779 --> 00:32:49.740
 and I have confidence,

00:32:49.859 --> 00:32:50.440
 that God,

00:32:50.519 --> 00:32:51.619
 what he has begun in you,

00:32:51.700 --> 00:32:52.899
 he will bring to completion,

00:32:53.680 --> 00:32:54.480
 because Jesus,

00:32:54.879 --> 00:32:55.779
 is doing it.

00:32:56.839 --> 00:32:57.099
 Friends,

00:32:57.240 --> 00:32:58.180
 in this passage,

00:32:58.339 --> 00:33:00.059
 what do the Corinthians do?

00:33:01.259 --> 00:33:02.000
 They do nothing.

00:33:02.819 --> 00:33:03.899
 What does Jesus do?

00:33:04.619 --> 00:33:05.539
 He does everything.

00:33:05.539 --> 00:33:07.740
 Everything good,

00:33:07.940 --> 00:33:08.940
 every sign of life,

00:33:09.099 --> 00:33:10.299
 every source of hope,

00:33:10.799 --> 00:33:12.059
 it's all Jesus.

00:33:13.000 --> 00:33:14.259
 Jesus loves this church,

00:33:14.779 --> 00:33:16.159
 just like he loves every church,

00:33:16.740 --> 00:33:18.019
 even when we're unlovable.

00:33:19.099 --> 00:33:20.319
 He hasn't given up on her.

00:33:20.799 --> 00:33:22.019
 He doesn't keep his distance.

00:33:23.359 --> 00:33:23.619
 You know,

00:33:23.659 --> 00:33:24.319
 20 years ago,

00:33:24.420 --> 00:33:25.079
 or thereabout,

00:33:26.159 --> 00:33:26.500
 I was,

00:33:26.559 --> 00:33:27.079
 I think I was a,

00:33:27.079 --> 00:33:28.259
 fresh graduate,

00:33:28.480 --> 00:33:29.740
 or university,

00:33:29.859 --> 00:33:30.480
 somewhere around there,

00:33:30.720 --> 00:33:31.500
 and I was,

00:33:31.500 --> 00:33:33.019
 driving in the car,

00:33:33.099 --> 00:33:34.559
 with my best friend at the time,

00:33:34.559 --> 00:33:36.859
 he was driving,

00:33:37.440 --> 00:33:39.240
 and I was in the passenger seat,

00:33:39.319 --> 00:33:40.220
 I can still remember,

00:33:40.299 --> 00:33:41.740
 exactly where I was,

00:33:41.799 --> 00:33:43.339
 on what street in Cape Town,

00:33:44.119 --> 00:33:45.720
 and I say to my buddy Ian,

00:33:46.000 --> 00:33:46.379
 I say,

00:33:47.059 --> 00:33:47.460
 hey bro,

00:33:47.960 --> 00:33:49.899
 I really love Jesus,

00:33:51.019 --> 00:33:51.599
 I'm not so sure,

00:33:51.700 --> 00:33:52.419
 about the church anymore.

00:33:53.460 --> 00:33:53.759
 I mean,

00:33:53.779 --> 00:33:54.440
 I love Jesus,

00:33:54.819 --> 00:33:56.440
 but the church is hard work,

00:33:57.000 --> 00:33:58.059
 people are pretty frustrating,

00:33:58.679 --> 00:33:59.799
 it's not that exciting,

00:34:00.440 --> 00:34:01.779
 it just feels like a slog,

00:34:01.779 --> 00:34:02.980
 to go to church these days.

00:34:02.980 --> 00:34:05.400
 And Ian is quiet,

00:34:05.480 --> 00:34:06.180
 for a few moments,

00:34:06.539 --> 00:34:07.420
 and then he says,

00:34:08.760 --> 00:34:09.099
 no bro,

00:34:09.159 --> 00:34:09.800
 that's impossible,

00:34:10.559 --> 00:34:11.440
 I don't believe you.

00:34:12.519 --> 00:34:12.780
 He says,

00:34:12.820 --> 00:34:13.460
 it's not possible,

00:34:13.460 --> 00:34:14.300
 to love Jesus,

00:34:14.840 --> 00:34:16.219
 and not love what Jesus loves.

00:34:18.579 --> 00:34:19.659
 And then there's quiet,

00:34:20.240 --> 00:34:21.380
 and then he changes the subject.

00:34:22.320 --> 00:34:23.920
 And I was absolutely stunned.

00:34:25.300 --> 00:34:26.539
 I didn't know what to say.

00:34:27.039 --> 00:34:27.940
 And so I went on,

00:34:28.000 --> 00:34:28.740
 with the new subject.

00:34:29.219 --> 00:34:30.179
 But that conversation,

00:34:30.179 --> 00:34:31.559
 has never left me.

00:34:31.559 --> 00:34:33.480
 Friends,

00:34:33.539 --> 00:34:34.679
 can we love Jesus,

00:34:34.779 --> 00:34:36.460
 and not love Jesus' church?

00:34:37.759 --> 00:34:39.199
 I think Paul is going to say,

00:34:39.380 --> 00:34:40.480
 some strong things to this church,

00:34:40.539 --> 00:34:41.500
 and he's going to challenge them,

00:34:41.579 --> 00:34:42.400
 but at his heart,

00:34:42.500 --> 00:34:43.539
 he loves the church,

00:34:43.980 --> 00:34:44.840
 because he knows,

00:34:44.960 --> 00:34:45.920
 this is Jesus' church.

00:34:47.440 --> 00:34:48.139
 Jesus is the one,

00:34:48.179 --> 00:34:48.779
 who saved her.

00:34:49.619 --> 00:34:50.400
 Jesus is the one,

00:34:50.460 --> 00:34:51.259
 who sanctified her.

00:34:52.179 --> 00:34:52.779
 Jesus is the one,

00:34:52.820 --> 00:34:53.519
 who's called her.

00:34:54.320 --> 00:34:55.119
 Jesus is the one,

00:34:55.179 --> 00:34:56.239
 who's still at work in her.

00:34:56.960 --> 00:34:57.880
 Jesus is the one,

00:34:57.920 --> 00:34:58.880
 who's purifying her,

00:34:58.960 --> 00:34:59.699
 and sustaining her,

00:34:59.699 --> 00:35:00.599
 and working in her.

00:35:01.039 --> 00:35:01.579
 And ultimately,

00:35:01.759 --> 00:35:02.299
 Jesus is the one,

00:35:02.319 --> 00:35:03.059
 who's committed to her.

00:35:03.699 --> 00:35:05.199
 And despite all the trouble,

00:35:05.359 --> 00:35:06.000
 Jesus has not,

00:35:06.000 --> 00:35:07.379
 washed his hands of them,

00:35:07.439 --> 00:35:08.379
 or walked away from them.

00:35:09.019 --> 00:35:09.839
 He's still there.

00:35:10.839 --> 00:35:11.939
 And so how do we respond?

00:35:12.859 --> 00:35:13.219
 Well friends,

00:35:13.279 --> 00:35:14.759
 let's follow Jesus' example.

00:35:15.539 --> 00:35:15.819
 Sorry,

00:35:15.879 --> 00:35:17.480
 let's follow Paul's example.

00:35:18.159 --> 00:35:19.319
 Let's love the church,

00:35:19.419 --> 00:35:20.879
 even when it's difficult to love.

00:35:21.719 --> 00:35:22.480
 Even when it's not,

00:35:22.559 --> 00:35:23.159
 what you'd naturally,

00:35:23.159 --> 00:35:23.939
 choose to love.

00:35:24.799 --> 00:35:25.079
 And friends,

00:35:25.179 --> 00:35:26.579
 let's love the real church,

00:35:26.679 --> 00:35:28.019
 the real flesh and blood church,

00:35:28.019 --> 00:35:29.400
 the real people in the church.

00:35:29.699 --> 00:35:31.420
 Not an imaginary church,

00:35:31.460 --> 00:35:32.480
 or the church of our dreams,

00:35:32.539 --> 00:35:33.500
 or the church that's online,

00:35:33.619 --> 00:35:36.239
 or the perfect Instagram choreographed church.

00:35:36.960 --> 00:35:37.139
 Friends,

00:35:37.159 --> 00:35:38.960
 let's love the real flesh and blood church,

00:35:39.059 --> 00:35:40.599
 the people that we rub shoulders with,

00:35:40.639 --> 00:35:41.400
 and interact with.

00:35:42.039 --> 00:35:42.739
 And above all,

00:35:42.860 --> 00:35:43.619
 let's be hopeful,

00:35:44.259 --> 00:35:45.119
 and full of grace,

00:35:45.579 --> 00:35:47.599
 because Christ is at work in this church.

00:35:47.679 --> 00:35:49.460
 As imperfect as it is,

00:35:49.480 --> 00:35:50.739
 as much as it's in the process,

00:35:51.420 --> 00:35:53.219
 Christ is at work in this church.

00:35:53.800 --> 00:35:54.759
 And so let's be hopeful,

00:35:55.360 --> 00:35:56.019
 and love her too.

00:35:56.619 --> 00:35:57.480
 Let's pray together.

00:35:59.019 --> 00:35:59.880
 Lord Jesus,

00:36:00.239 --> 00:36:02.440
 we have much to confess in this regard,

00:36:02.820 --> 00:36:04.099
 and God,

00:36:04.179 --> 00:36:05.519
 I stand at the front of the queue,

00:36:05.739 --> 00:36:06.619
 which much is confession.

00:36:07.699 --> 00:36:08.219
 God,

00:36:08.340 --> 00:36:10.900
 I confess that I get frustrated,

00:36:11.820 --> 00:36:12.920
 I get impatient,

00:36:13.960 --> 00:36:14.639
 I often,

00:36:14.800 --> 00:36:15.019
 God,

00:36:16.280 --> 00:36:18.559
 see things

00:36:18.559 --> 00:36:21.800
 that are not the way that I would choose,

00:36:21.840 --> 00:36:23.079
 and I find it easy to criticize.

00:36:24.259 --> 00:36:24.960
 But God,

00:36:25.000 --> 00:36:27.059
 I don't often see the grace of God,

00:36:27.059 --> 00:36:28.019
 the gifts of grace,

00:36:28.099 --> 00:36:29.460
 that you have enriched,

00:36:30.039 --> 00:36:31.179
 not only this church,

00:36:31.239 --> 00:36:31.980
 but every church.

00:36:33.019 --> 00:36:33.360
 God,

00:36:33.420 --> 00:36:35.340
 I find it easy to look at the church down the road,

00:36:35.400 --> 00:36:36.259
 and criticize them,

00:36:36.659 --> 00:36:38.599
 to point out all their faults and failures.

00:36:39.480 --> 00:36:40.179
 But Jesus,

00:36:40.420 --> 00:36:41.960
 you are at work in your church.

00:36:42.059 --> 00:36:42.880
 And so I pray,

00:36:43.039 --> 00:36:43.480
 help us,

00:36:43.559 --> 00:36:43.639
 God,

00:36:43.719 --> 00:36:44.559
 by your spirit.

00:36:44.559 --> 00:36:45.619
 God,

00:36:45.679 --> 00:36:49.420
 won't you give us the gift of grace that loves your church.

00:36:50.799 --> 00:36:51.299
 Help us,

00:36:51.400 --> 00:36:51.460
 God,

00:36:51.500 --> 00:36:52.380
 to love what you love.

00:36:54.119 --> 00:36:54.599
 And help us,

00:36:54.699 --> 00:36:54.820
 God,

00:36:54.920 --> 00:36:55.219
 to be,

00:36:55.799 --> 00:36:56.079
 won't you,

00:36:56.139 --> 00:36:56.239
 God,

00:36:56.299 --> 00:36:57.940
 sustain us all the way to the end,

00:36:58.299 --> 00:36:59.400
 to take us home,

00:36:59.840 --> 00:37:02.779
 to present us blameless and pure before God the Father,

00:37:03.539 --> 00:37:04.460
 by your grace alone.

00:37:05.199 --> 00:37:08.059
 We pray this in your wonderful and your gracious name.

00:37:08.880 --> 00:37:09.139
 Amen.

00:37:09.139 --> 00:37:09.300
 Amen.