WEBVTT

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 One of the things that I really love about this time of year is meeting out of town family

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! It's always fun to see family resemblances. Gosh, I would have recognized you guys were

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! siblings anywhere. Or I knew you were her dad as soon as I saw you walk in. You may

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 have recognized that our scripture reader this morning looks a lot like me. And that's because

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 he's my son, Peter. These similarities usually go deeper than looks. Children often have

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 similar facial expressions and share a lot of personality traits with their parents.

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 And these kinds of things aren't always limited to biology. My husband Tom and I got married

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 when Peter was seven. And even though Tom and Peter aren't biologically related, people often

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 think they are because they share a lot of the same mannerisms and they sometimes talk

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 and act like each other. Some of you might have experienced this in your own lives with

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 a step parent or with an adoptive parent. Well, this morning we're going to explore still another

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 kind of parent-child relationship. A child born of God. We'll explore three questions as we

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 dive into this passage together. First of all, who is a child of God? Second, how do we become

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 children of God? And third, why would we want to become children of God? So would you pray with me?

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 Oh Lord, thank you that we can gather this morning. Would you be our teacher? Would you light our hearts?

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 Thank you that you made your dwelling among us. We pray these things in the name of Jesus. Amen.

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 So first of all, who is a child of God? John wrote his gospel to two main groups. First, the Jews.

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 John uses the phrase, in the beginning, to draw a parallel with Genesis 1. And this is something that

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 John's Jewish readers would have recognized immediately. The word we translate as word is the

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 Greek word logos. And for the Jews, the logos was sacred. It was God's creative expression in the

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 world, his word, and the articulation of his thoughts. The logos was himself a creator.

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 The Jews probably would have assumed that John was addressing only them with this message.

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 But John subverts this assumption in several places. In verse 7, he says that John the Baptist came as a

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 witness that through him all might believe. Verse 11 says that he came to that which was his own,

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 but his own did not receive him. His own clearly refers to the nation of Israel, the Jews.

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 In verses 12 and 13, John says that to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name,

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 he gave the right to become children of God. Children born not of natural descent, or of human

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 decision, or of a husband's will, but of God. So already, observant Jews are getting a little bit

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 uncomfortable. Wait, aren't we God's chosen people? What does all mean? And honestly, I think many of us

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 stumble into the same problems as the Jews in Jesus' time. We assume that every verse in the Bible that

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 praises the righteous applies to us, surely. We spend all our time with people like us that agree

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 with us on everything, and we define our faith by our outward behavior. We're kind of like the Pharisee

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 in Matthew's gospel, praying, thank God I'm not like that tax collector, that sinner over there.

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 And I think honestly that Jesus, what Jesus said about the Pharisees could apply to us.

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 We're whitewashed tombs. We're good looking on the outside, but dead within.

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 And let me ask you, when you think about this first group, and how you might or might not identify

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 with it, are you believing in the logos who formed you, or are you turning the tables

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 and trying to be the logos, forming God in your image?

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 The other group John was addressing was the Gentile readers. Even though non-Jewish readers

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 wouldn't have necessarily known the Old Testament, many of them would have connected with this word

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 logos that John uses to name Jesus. Because for Greeks, in many pagan religions in the Greco-Roman

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 world, the word logos meant divine wisdom, the ultimate revelation. Gentile readers would have realized

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 that John was addressing them in these same verses I already mentioned, highlighted as being subversive

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 above. They might have been reading this thinking, but wait, I thought Jesus was Jewish.

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 I don't really have any contact with Jews. This kind of seems like something for other people,

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 even though it says all. Why would I want to be a part of this? Or, everybody gets to be a child of God?

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 Okay, great. That sounds great. I get a free pass. Maybe I don't have to do anything. I just am.

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 I'm just a child of God. And I think here, too, there are a lot of parallels. A lot of us identify

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 with this, too. Hey, this child of God thing sounds like unconditional love, so I can do whatever I

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 want. Or, yeah, that whole children of God thing doesn't apply to me. That's for somebody else. That's

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 for these people over here. I'm not interested. And all of these rest on assumptions about God.

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 If you connect more with this second group, let's think for a second. Is it wise to stake a decision

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 this important about whether we want to be a child of God, whether we are a child of God?

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 Is it wise to stake a decision this important on an assumption about who God is? Or would you be

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 willing to let him speak for himself? Honestly, we're probably somewhere in the middle or a combination,

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 of these groups. But John subverts the expectations of both. To those who receive and believe, Jesus gave

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 the right to become children of God, full stop. We'll talk more about that phrase, he gave the right,

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 in just a minute. But first, we're going to talk about how we become children of God.

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 Well, John tells us. We believe in his name. It's simple, right? Okay. It's simple, but maybe not easy.

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 I want to unpack this word believe a little bit. Sometimes we use the words believe and know and

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 understand almost interchangeably. But there's a really important difference. Because as Beth Moore says,

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 we act out of what we believe, not what we know. And why is this the case? Well, I think it's because

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 when we believe in something, we're invested in it. We're affirming it. We're confessing it. We're

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 entrusting ourselves to that thing, and we're proclaiming it with confidence. At least that's what

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 John means here when he uses the word believe. For almost 2,000 years, Christians all over the world

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 have confessed the Nicene Creed together as a statement of faith. Almost every bishop that came

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 to Nicaea to help write that creed in the fourth century was maimed in some way, or bore physical scars,

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 or had been exiled from his homeland because of his faith. Friends, they acted out of their belief

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 faith that Christ is the son of the living God. And many of them had been tortured because of their

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 faith. There were many people that didn't make it to the council at all because they had been martyred.

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 And they didn't do this because they knew something, because they knew facts about Jesus. They gave up

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 their health and their lives because they believed in his name. So let's look at that phrase,

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 in his name. People in the Greco-Roman world believed in the power of a name. A name was more than what you

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 called someone. Speaking someone's name was a recognition of their personality, of their power,

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 and their attributes, their internal qualities. It was their whole person. And we see the same thing

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 play out in the Bible, especially when God was inviting someone into a new call and identity.

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 God changed Jacob's name to Israel, Abram's name to Abraham. One of the most powerful scenes in the

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 New Testament is when Jesus says to his disciples, who do you say that I am? And Peter steps forward,

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 Simon Peter steps forward and says, you are the Messiah, the son of the living God.

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 And in response to Peter's confession, Jesus blesses him and he gives him a new name and he says,

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 I tell you that you are Peter. And on this rock, I will build my church and the gates of Hades will

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 not overcome it. So when John writes this phrase to those who believed in his name,

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 he's saying to those who entrust themselves to Jesus Christ, the Messiah.

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 So what does it mean then that we have the right to become children of God? To answer this question,

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 let's head back to that earlier point about the parallels with Genesis 1. In the beginning of

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 creation, the earth was formless and empty and darkness was over the surface of the deep.

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 As we watch the beauty and the perfection of creation burst forth, we see God bringing order

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 out of chaos, separating the light from the darkness. God saw that the light was good, Moses writes.

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 Man and woman, the crown jewels of God's creation are given freedom to rule and to cultivate the garden.

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 But we know the rest of the story, don't we? They eat from the tree and sin and evil enter the world.

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 As Paul writes in Romans, all creation was in bondage to decay.

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 Sit with that phrase, in bondage to decay.

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 We were enslaved.

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 As the darkness clears away.

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 Jesus makes the darkness light.

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 The unclean clean.

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 We see this all throughout the Gospels.

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 But how does he actually do this?

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 What's the mechanism?

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 How does he set us free from this bondage to decay?

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 So far we've seen that Jesus is God.

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 That he coexisted with the Father.

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 That he was, as we just sang, word of the Father.

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 Begotten, not created.

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 He's the light and the logos.

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 The actual mechanism, though, was this.

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 The word became flesh and made his dwelling among us.

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 Paul writes in 1 Corinthians,

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 Throughout the New Testament, the word flesh is often used in a negative or a punitive sense.

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 The flesh is the seat of our evil, sinful desires.

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 It's decaying and corrupt.

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 And yet, Jesus took on flesh.

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 But with one important difference.

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 The writer of Hebrews says it well.

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 For we do not have a great high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses.

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 But one who has been tempted in every way.

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 Just as we are.

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 But without sin.

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 Tim Keller.

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 Jesus did not just die the death we should have died.

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 He lived the life we should have lived.

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 Fourth century bishop Gregory of Nazianzus said it beautifully when he wrote,

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 Whatever was not assumed was not healed.

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 Meaning, Christ's incarnation both unites us with God and redeems and restores our fallen human nature to what it was always created to be.

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 So we see that this union with God through Christ is possible for those who receive and believe in his name.

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 And that he made it possible through taking on flesh and making his home among us.

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 The phrase, gave them the right, means that our freedom and ability to choose our human nature were restored.

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 But what does this really mean?

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 What are the implications of being God's children?

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 Or put another way, why would we want to be God's children?

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 Let's go back to our discussion of biological family from the beginning of the sermon.

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 All of us get our DNA from two biological parents.

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 50% from our mother.

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 50% from our father.

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 So think just for a minute about what Jesus might have looked like when he walked the earth.

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 And I'm not talking about paintings you might have seen him in or stained glass or icons.

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 What did he look like?

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 When he was a living, breathing human being.

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 And what about Jesus' father?

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 Jesus didn't have two biological parents, did he?

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 Luke tells us that the Holy Spirit came upon Mary and the power of God overshadowed her.

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 So while Jesus was formed in her womb, just like all of us,

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 we can't be sure exactly how that typical 50% DNA transfer normally coming from a human father happened.

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 Other than that, it was miraculous.

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 But I think what it's safe to say is that Jesus probably looked a lot like Mary.

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 It was probably really easy to tell that she was his mother.

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 Especially because she was his only human parent.

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 Jesus and John the Baptist might have looked alike too.

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 Because Luke tells us that they were related.

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 Jesus was adopted by his earthly father, Joseph.

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 And shared Joseph's trade as a carpenter.

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 So they likely shared many other similarities too.

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 But already his family was very different from the families around him.

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 And we see Jesus redefining family even more as an adult.

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 When he says, my mother and brothers are those who hear God's word and who put it into practice.

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 In a culture that revered biological families above all else, this was a shocking thing to say.

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 It was also shocking that Jesus never got married.

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 And he left his widowed mother at home to travel and to teach.

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 And his genealogy that you read about in Matthew's gospel was really spotty.

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 It was not something you would put on your wall.

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 There were lots of kind of shadowy characters in that lineage.

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 So just like us, he knew the joy and sorrow of a human family.

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 So like I said, I think we can assume that Jesus looked a lot like Mary.

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 But he also looks like God, his father.

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 John writes in verse 18 that Jesus has made God known.

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 And Hebrews 1.3 says that the son is the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of his being.

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 The passage from Isaiah that Peter read this morning extends this radiance to us.

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 If we become his children.

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 You will be a crown of splendor in the hand of your God.

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 A royal diadem in the hand of the Lord.

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 No longer will they call you deserted or name your land desolate.

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 But you will be called my delight is in her and your land married.

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 In the Bible, a royal diadem was a headpiece or an ornamental crown that symbolized a specific kind of authority and power.

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 It was often decorated with precious gemstones or carvings.

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 It was really elaborate.

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 The Jewish high priest in the Old Testament wore a diadem as a symbol of his office.

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 What Isaiah is saying here is that when we entrust ourselves to Jesus Christ as the Messiah, we reflect his beauty, his light, and his power.

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 Paul writes to the Ephesians that in love, God predestined us for adoption to sonship through Jesus Christ.

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 In Greco-Roman culture, adoption wasn't just something that happened between adults and children.

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 It was also an economic thing.

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 Wealthy, upper-class families who didn't have a male beneficiary for their estate could adopt someone by just naming them in their will.

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 Caesar Augustus, the emperor reigning at the time of Jesus' birth, was adopted by Julius Caesar this way.

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 Just named him in his will.

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 And he inherited Julius Caesar's estate and he assumed his name.

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 But Paul takes this concept of economic adoption and he expands it far beyond anything we could possibly imagine.

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 Reminding us that our primary identity is no longer our earthly family.

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 But as children of God, not receiving an earthly inheritance, but sharing in all the rights and privileges of God's heavenly family.

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 Some of you may have experienced this reality in the body of Christ.

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 You may share deeper relationships with your spiritual family than your biological family.

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 And that's okay.

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 In fact, it's beautiful.

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 Because God has adopted us.

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 We're co-heirs with Christ.

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 We inherit God's glorious riches because of his kindness expressed through Christ.

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 And we become siblings with those who have come before us.

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 Those sitting right here with you now.

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 And most incredibly, with Jesus himself.

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 We start to take on a new family resemblance.

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 To God, our Father.

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 And to Jesus Christ, our big brother.

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 God who transfers us from the domain of darkness where we used to live.

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 And into the kingdom of his beloved son.

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 So back to that last question.

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 Why would we want to become children of God?

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 Friends, why would we not want to be?

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 As we close, I want to invite you to consider three things.

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 Is there something keeping you from believing in his name?

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 Because we all believe and serve something.

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 Whether we acknowledge it or not.

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 Maybe you want to believe, but you feel uncertain.

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 You hear stories like the one I just shared about the Council of Nicaea.

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 And you think, I could never have that kind of faith.

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 How could anyone?

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 Friends, I've got great news.

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 God's grace works through Jesus.

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 Not the strength of your belief.

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 Through Jesus, we have fellowship with the Father.

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 When we cry out to him, help my unbelief.

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 He responds.

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 John writes in Revelation, here I am.

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 I, Jesus, stand at the door and knock.

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 If anyone hears my voice and opens the door,

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 I will come in and eat with that person.

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 And he with me.

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 All you have to do is open the door.

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 Or maybe you're in one of those camps I talked about earlier.

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 You believe a set of rules about Jesus or outward behavior.

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 Or you feel like you're doing okay without him.

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 But either way, you're missing that fellowship.

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 That joy of life with Jesus, of being part of the family of God.

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 Wherever you are on that spectrum, would you commit to reading the book of John?

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 And then come talk to me.

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 Or Thomas or Jeff.

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 Ask Jesus to reveal himself in these pages.

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 To show you what life with him can really be.

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 Read where he says, if the son sets you free, you will be free indeed.

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 Friends, he means this.

00:21:27.160 --> 00:21:27.800
 He means it.

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 He will set you free.

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 Open the door.

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 If you do believe, can you bear witness about the light?

00:21:38.200 --> 00:21:39.360
 Just like John the Baptist.

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 Henry Nouwen wrote, your true identity is as a child of God.

00:21:45.259 --> 00:21:47.240
 This is the identity you have to accept.

00:21:47.759 --> 00:21:49.900
 Once you have claimed it and settled in it,

00:21:50.380 --> 00:21:54.160
 you can live in a world that gives you much joy as well as pain.

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 Because the identity that makes you free is anchored beyond all human praise and blame.

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 You belong to God.

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 And it is as a child of God that you are sent into the world.

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 Who are we sharing this good news of the gospel with?

00:22:12.259 --> 00:22:15.620
 Who are we declaring our identities as children of God to?

00:22:16.300 --> 00:22:20.000
 We testify to the light so that all might believe.

00:22:20.279 --> 00:22:21.460
 We reflect his light.

00:22:21.460 --> 00:22:24.860
 We are his royal diadem and crown of splendor.

00:22:26.519 --> 00:22:30.279
 Some of you probably took the evangelism class this fall with Pastor Jeff.

00:22:30.680 --> 00:22:35.620
 And he gave out lots of great resources to equip us to share this good news with others.

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 If you weren't able to take the class, feel free to reach out to Jeff,

00:22:39.360 --> 00:22:41.299
 and he can send some of these things over to you.

00:22:42.900 --> 00:22:46.400
 Can you invite someone who doesn't know Christ into your life?

00:22:46.779 --> 00:22:47.680
 Share your story.

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 Share a meal with them.

00:22:49.460 --> 00:22:51.880
 Share his grace and truth with them.

00:22:52.900 --> 00:23:00.059
 Everything good and beautiful about us reflects the heart of God to a hurting and broken world.

00:23:01.559 --> 00:23:04.140
 John Newton wrote so many years ago in the hymn,

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 Pensive Doubting, Fearful Heart.

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 All thy wastes I will repair.

00:23:09.660 --> 00:23:11.559
 Thou shalt be rebuilt anew.

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 Share with others what the God of love has done in your life.

00:23:24.000 --> 00:23:28.879
 And lastly, all that we've talked about this morning leads us to worship.

00:23:28.880 --> 00:23:29.080
 Worship.

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 Many years ago, I heard someone, I don't remember who, say,

00:23:33.800 --> 00:23:37.580
 pain clouds perspective, worship restores it.

00:23:38.240 --> 00:23:41.980
 When we really sit with the reality of what Christ has done for us,

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 when we entrust himself, when we entrust ourselves to Christ as Messiah,

00:23:47.460 --> 00:23:49.720
 worship is a natural response.

00:23:50.600 --> 00:23:53.860
 Again, we respond like Isaiah in that passage that we read.

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 We delight greatly in the Lord.

00:23:56.519 --> 00:23:58.819
 We let our souls rejoice in him.

00:23:59.279 --> 00:24:02.139
 We acknowledge that he has given us a new name,

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 that he delights in us and has clothed us in garments of salvation.

00:24:07.399 --> 00:24:09.979
 We join with Mary and we say,

00:24:10.299 --> 00:24:12.859
 my soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord,

00:24:12.939 --> 00:24:15.839
 and my spirit exalts in God my Savior,

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 for he has looked with mercy on my lowliness.

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 And from now on, all generations will call me blessed.

00:24:25.599 --> 00:24:29.099
 Begin and end each day with praise and thanksgiving

00:24:29.099 --> 00:24:32.139
 for God's staggering mercy and kindness.

00:24:33.740 --> 00:24:36.279
 Friends, our King and Savior is here.

00:24:37.439 --> 00:24:38.959
 Come, let us adore him.

00:24:40.699 --> 00:24:41.699
 Let's pray.

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 Oh, Lord, we thank you that your light shines in the darkness,

00:24:49.779 --> 00:24:52.660
 that the darkness has not overcome it.

00:24:53.319 --> 00:24:57.779
 Thank you that you give the right to those who believe in your name

00:24:57.779 --> 00:24:59.860
 to become children of God.

00:25:01.539 --> 00:25:05.380
 Lord, we pray for courage to open the door if we haven't done that.

00:25:06.620 --> 00:25:09.120
 And, Lord, we pray for courage to share our faith.

00:25:09.119 --> 00:25:13.019
 And, Lord, we worship you because you are seated on the throne

00:25:13.019 --> 00:25:15.439
 far above all rulers and authorities.

00:25:15.879 --> 00:25:18.679
 And we magnify and praise your mighty name.

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 Amen.