WEBVTT

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 This morning in my congregational prayers, I often do the persecuted church around the world.

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 And right now there's all sorts of things going on.

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 Our brothers and sisters are suffering in a variety of circumstances.

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 Of course, I mentioned in China, there are people who sell Bibles who are being put on trial.

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 It's very difficult in China to get a hold of a Bible.

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 And at some level, you're going to be harassed or arrested if you sell Bibles.

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 It's true in India that there are anti-conversion laws.

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 And so it's illegal to try to convert someone to Christianity.

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 In fact, it's a crime in China to teach Christianity to a child.

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 Actually, sorry, it's a crime in India to teach Christianity to a child.

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 In Nigeria, there are violent attacks against Christians from extremists and Muslim terrorists.

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 In Pakistan, Christian women are kidnapped, forced to convert to Islam.

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 And so this is something that's going on right now in the church that we're united with by virtue of Christ and the Holy Spirit.

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 There is real suffering in real time and space now in 2021.

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 The church faces persecution at various times and various places.

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 It is an ongoing reality in our world.

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 The same was true in Daniel's time.

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 Now, of course, we wouldn't have called it the church, right?

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 It would have been the nation of Israel.

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 But it's the one people of God that we see in the Old Testament and the New Testament.

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 And so as we look this morning, talking about the persecution of God's people, we're going to see two things.

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 First of all, the reality of persecution.

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 Second, the limits of persecution.

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 The reality of persecution and also the limits of persecution.

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 Starting with the reality of persecution, we are given some background here at the beginning of Daniel chapter 8.

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 And we see the same concept that we saw last week, which is that animals represent kingdoms.

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 And so you remember I told you about Sam the Eagle and the fact that he represents America.

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 Here we have animals that represent kingdoms as well.

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 Unlike chapter 7, though, we are given clear explanations of which animals are which countries.

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 And so we see Daniel has a vision, verses 1 and 2.

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 In the vision, he's transported to Persia and he encounters two different animals.

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 First of all, there's this great ram with uneven horns.

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 And we're told in verse 20, the ram represents the kingdoms of Media and Persia.

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 Now the ram, verse 4, becomes very great.

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 The only problem is that the ram's not the biggest animal in the street.

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 The ram is then later challenged by a goat.

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 And this goat, verse 5, has a conspicuous horn.

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 And as great as the ram is from verse 4, the goat apparently is even greater.

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 And we find out in verse 21, the goat represents Greece.

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 So two animals, ram, Media, Persia, goat, Greece.

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 Now, there's a great battle between the goat and the ram, verses 6 and 7.

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 They duke it out against each other.

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 And we find out that the goat runs at the ram and breaks his two horns.

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 So the ram is then trampled.

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 So there's a goat and a ram battle.

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 Okay.

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 Goat wins.

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 And we're told that this is Media, Persia, Greece.

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 We now know, in retrospect, there's almost universal agreement here what these kingdoms represent.

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 Greece here, we understand, to be Alexander the Great.

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 Okay.

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 It makes sense that he's so powerful.

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 It also makes sense that his kingdom is replaced by four smaller kingdoms.

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 Because that's exactly what happened in history.

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 So Daniel didn't know that at the time.

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 We know that now.

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 We are being told what was going to happen to Daniel.

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 Not to Daniel, but to God's people, they were going to see, first of all, Persia become great.

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 Second of all, Greece become great.

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 Alexander the Great was going to be great.

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 And then his kingdom went split into four different kingdoms.

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 Okay.

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 If you're a student of history, you know this.

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 So I'm not going to dig us into the weeds on that.

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 This is all historical background for what our focus is this morning.

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 And our focus is this.

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 It's going to be verse 23, this king of bold face.

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 So after the four kingdoms that follow Alexander the Great, we're going to meet this very frightening king.

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 Again, verse 23.

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 He's called the king of bold face.

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 And we find out immediately what he does.

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 Verses 24 and 25.

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 He shall destroy, this is verse 24, mighty men and the people who are the saints.

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 And so we see that this person is going to be someone who persecutes God's people.

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 That's what it means that he's going after the saints.

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 Verse 25.

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 He shall destroy many and he shall even rise up against the prince of princes.

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 Many people believe that this is a reference to God himself.

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 So this is going to be a king who's blasphemous in what he does.

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 We're told in verses 10 and 11 that he's going to go up against the stars.

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 And we understand in the Old Testament that that's symbolism for God's people.

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 So this is a king who has it out for Israel.

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 This is a king who's blasphemous.

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 He sets himself up against the prince of princes.

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 He destroys the people who are the saints.

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 We see in verse 12.

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 He's going to throw truth to the ground.

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 This is not a normal king.

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 It's not just simply a kingdom like we saw last week that's influenced by demonic forces.

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 This is a king with a special focus and persecution and torment on God's people.

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 He rises up against the princes of princes.

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 He challenges God himself.

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 And just like there's almost universal agreement that in Greece here we're seeing Alexander the Great.

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 Thankfully we have almost universal agreement today also about who this figure is.

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 There's belief that of course the four kingdoms that come from Alexander the Great, one of them was the Seleucid kingdom.

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 And out of that there came a figure in the 2nd century B.C., a man named Antiochus IV.

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 And Antiochus had a special focus on persecuting God's people.

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 In fact he called himself Epiphanes, which was a way of saying that he was God.

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 And I'm just going to give you a brief summary of the things that he did.

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 This comes from an Old Testament scholar who says this.

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 Antiochus IV of Seleucia, who styled himself Epiphanes, meaning God manifest, invaded Jerusalem, despoiled the temple, commanded the burning of the scriptures, forbade the covenant right of circumcision, put to death many faithful Jews, and ultimately instituted pagan sacrifices in the Jerusalem temple.

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 In other words, it would be hard to imagine this man doing worse things to God's people.

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 And this prophecy given to Daniel has already been fulfilled, right?

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 The 2nd century was a long time ago.

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 And so the question for us this morning is, of what use to us is this passage?

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 What are we to take away from a prophecy given to God's people that's already been fulfilled?

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 And what we do in situations like this is we look at a specific instance.

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 This is the specific instance of Antiochus IV.

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 We draw out a general principle.

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 We look at something that happened in the past.

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 We draw a principle for how it applies to us today.

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 Remember our principle from last week.

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 There are demonic forces at work in the governments and kingdoms of this world.

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 And some governments focus intensely on persecuting God's people.

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 Often this coincides with blasphemy.

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 And that's what we see here, right?

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 He's throwing truth to the ground.

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 He's challenging God.

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 He's claiming to be God.

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 And we see this, as I've already mentioned, around the world.

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 Now, if you were in Sunday school today, Scott Sage talked to you about our focus on missions as a church.

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 As the missions team has looked at various things, we've seen that there are portions of the world today that experience intense persecution.

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 These are places like portions of Africa.

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 There's places in southern Asia.

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 And there's places in the Middle East.

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 Those are the hot spots of persecution in the world today.

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 And our Lord Jesus teaches us the same thing, that persecution is a reality for the church around the world and throughout time.

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 In Matthew chapter 5, verse 11, he says,

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 Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you on my account.

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 And then in John chapter 16, he says this,

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 They will put you out of the synagogues.

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 Indeed, the hour is coming when whoever kills you will think he is offering service to God.

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 And they will do these things because they have not known the Father nor me.

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 But I have said these things to you that when their hour comes, you may remember that I told them to you.

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 I did not say these things to you from the beginning because I was with you.

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 So track with me here.

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 Specific instance, Daniel's warned about coming persecution.

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 General principle, we also know persecution exists.

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 Jesus teaches the same thing.

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 Jesus tells his disciples why it is he wants them to know this.

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 That when their hour comes, you may remember that I told them to you.

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 God wants his people to know about persecution in advance.

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 How does the church persevere in suffering and persecution?

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 First of all, the church perseveres in suffering and persecution by knowing it and expecting it.

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 When persecution comes, we are not caught off guard.

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 We're not surprised.

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 Because we know this is the way the world works.

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 And so the application for us is this.

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 Are you ready to suffer for the name of Jesus Christ?

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 Are you prepared to suffer for the name of Jesus Christ?

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 Daniel was warned.

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 Our Lord Jesus has also told us the same.

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 There will be suffering for Christians in this life.

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 We are not surprised when it comes.

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 In fact, we're told in 2 Timothy 3 that if you're a Christian, you're going to suffer persecution.

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 Paul says this.

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 All who desire to live a godly life in Jesus Christ will be persecuted.

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 While evil people and imposters go on from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived.

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 Of course, we know that's happening today, right?

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 There's all kinds of deception going on in our world.

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 Deception about why we're here.

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 What's the purpose of life?

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 What does it mean to be human?

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 What's the distinction between our creator and the creation?

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 What are the purpose and limits of human sexuality?

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 Jesus also tells us in John chapter 15,

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 Remember the word that I said to you, a servant is not greater than his master.

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 If they persecuted me, they will also persecute you.

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 If they kept my word, they will also keep yours.

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 But all these things they will do to you on account of my name,

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 because they do not know him who sent me.

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 Remember, we talked about this in the book of 1 Peter over and over again.

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 There's this principle, as go the master, so go his disciples.

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 As go the master, so go his disciples.

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 I might say something obvious, but here's the takeaway.

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 Here's where the rubber meets the road.

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 It's tempting if Christians don't know these things,

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 they haven't thought through them, and they're not prepared.

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 When persecution comes, they think,

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 Oh, this proves that God's not real.

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 This proves that God doesn't exist,

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 because if he did, he wouldn't let this happen.

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 And yet, if we know the Bible, we can know the exact opposite.

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 Actually, this confirms what Jesus said.

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 This is the pattern that we knew was going to play out.

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 Instead of shaking our faith,

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 it reminds us of what we already believed.

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 This is what life in the world looks like.

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 That is the fact, the reality of persecution.

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 That's our first step in persevering and continuing.

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 Don't be surprised by it.

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 Don't let it lead to doubt.

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 We know about these things in advance.

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 Jesus has already taught us and warned us.

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 Now, we know persecution is coming.

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 Of course, that knowledge by itself is not enough.

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 Helpful, right?

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 Helpful, but not sufficient.

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 And so we see not only the reality of persecution,

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 but also the limits of persecution.

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 There's this question in verse 13

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 that's asked by the Holy One.

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 Then I heard a Holy One speaking,

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 and another Holy One said to the one who spoke,

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 for how long is the vision concerning

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 the regular burnt offerings

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 and the transgressions that make desolate

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 and the giving over of the sanctuary and the host

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 to be trampled underfoot?

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 In other words, okay, we understand

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 severe and intense persecution is coming.

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 How long are we going to have to suffer under it?

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 How long is it going to last?

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 Are we going to be able to hold on?

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 Of course, this is the question of God's people

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 throughout history, right?

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 How long?

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 How long will this particular suffering last?

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 How long will we wait

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 till our Lord Jesus comes again?

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 And there's an answer here immediately in verse 14.

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 And he said to me,

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 for 2300 evenings and mornings,

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 then the sanctuary shall be restored

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 to its rightful state.

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 So this is talking about the heinous things

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 that Antiochus IV is going to do

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 are going to be limited by these 2300 days

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 or mornings and evenings.

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 Now there are three different theories

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 about what's represented by the 2300 evenings and mornings.

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 I am, you're welcome,

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 not going to drag you into all the different theories.

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 Regardless of what is meant by 2300 mornings and evenings,

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 in every instance, the point is this.

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 There is an end to the time of persecution.

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 God has set a limit.

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 He has numbered the days.

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 There is no place or portion of suffering for his people

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 that he will not bring to an end.

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 God is still in control.

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 He brings an end to every persecution.

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 This goes back to what we've seen before.

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 Remember, we talked about the fact

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 that God numbers the days of kingdoms.

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 He numbers the days of kings.

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 He numbers the days of those who persecute his people.

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 There is a limit and an end to persecution.

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 And so, of course, we see this also in verse 25.

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 Look with me there.

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 By his cunning, he shall make deceit prosper under his hand,

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 and in his own mind he shall become great.

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 Without warning, he shall destroy many,

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 and he shall even rise up against the prince of princes,

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 and he shall be broken,

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 but by no human hand.

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 And he shall be broken, but by no human hand.

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 In other words, no matter what happens,

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 no matter who rises up to come and persecute God's people,

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 that person will ultimately and finally be broken,

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 not by a human hand, but by God himself.

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 This is exactly what we saw in 2 Thessalonians 2, verse 8.

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 Jesus is going to destroy them with his breath.

00:14:52.299 --> 00:14:56.279
 Now, again, this might sound just like the reality of persecution,

00:14:56.500 --> 00:14:57.319
 something that's obvious,

00:14:57.740 --> 00:15:00.360
 and the Bible is reminding us of obvious things,

00:15:00.479 --> 00:15:03.120
 reminding us of the fact that persecution is real.

00:15:03.240 --> 00:15:04.159
 Yes, we know that.

00:15:04.599 --> 00:15:05.539
 We need to remember it.

00:15:05.959 --> 00:15:08.419
 Reminding us of the fact that God limits persecution.

00:15:09.319 --> 00:15:10.240
 Yes, we know that,

00:15:10.339 --> 00:15:12.219
 and we need to be reminded of it, right?

00:15:12.259 --> 00:15:14.719
 That's not our gut response when we find ourselves suffering.

00:15:14.720 --> 00:15:15.519
 We don't think to ourselves,

00:15:15.620 --> 00:15:17.860
 oh, this is no big deal because God has set a limit to it.

00:15:19.259 --> 00:15:20.639
 No, when you're in the midst of suffering,

00:15:20.700 --> 00:15:22.200
 that's what you forget, right?

00:15:22.879 --> 00:15:24.759
 When Christians were suffering under communism,

00:15:24.759 --> 00:15:27.480
 I guarantee to you that they weren't just skipping about,

00:15:27.560 --> 00:15:28.100
 thinking to themselves,

00:15:28.240 --> 00:15:30.399
 well, this is bad right now, but God set a limit to it.

00:15:31.740 --> 00:15:34.360
 No, have to be reminded and stirred up,

00:15:34.840 --> 00:15:37.860
 have to be encouraged by the fact

00:15:37.860 --> 00:15:40.720
 that God has put an end to every persecution.

00:15:40.720 --> 00:15:45.500
 And so these are things that are simple in some ways,

00:15:45.600 --> 00:15:46.220
 but not easy.

00:15:46.960 --> 00:15:48.899
 Simple, but not easy to remember

00:15:48.899 --> 00:15:51.080
 that God is still in control.

00:15:51.160 --> 00:15:52.879
 No matter what's going on, carry on.

00:15:53.779 --> 00:15:54.300
 Keep going.

00:15:55.160 --> 00:15:55.899
 Don't lose heart.

00:15:57.700 --> 00:15:59.860
 God's church suffers for a time.

00:16:00.700 --> 00:16:01.879
 She will not suffer forever.

00:16:03.639 --> 00:16:05.240
 There's a reality to persecution.

00:16:05.440 --> 00:16:07.700
 There's also a limit and an end to it.

00:16:07.700 --> 00:16:10.420
 Of course, our Lord Jesus tells us

00:16:10.420 --> 00:16:13.259
 that there is a blessing as well.

00:16:13.360 --> 00:16:14.920
 He tells us in Matthew chapter five,

00:16:15.320 --> 00:16:17.660
 blessed are you when others who value and persecute you

00:16:17.660 --> 00:16:20.400
 and utter all kinds of evil against you on my account.

00:16:21.300 --> 00:16:25.700
 Rejoice and be glad for your reward is great in heaven.

00:16:25.960 --> 00:16:29.000
 For so they persecuted the prophets who are before you.

00:16:30.420 --> 00:16:32.360
 Of course, Jesus doesn't just offer this blessing

00:16:32.360 --> 00:16:34.000
 we've already seen in 2 Thessalonians.

00:16:34.120 --> 00:16:36.360
 He comes and he brings it to pass.

00:16:36.360 --> 00:16:37.200
 Again, verse eight,

00:16:37.740 --> 00:16:39.180
 the lawless one will be revealed

00:16:39.180 --> 00:16:41.220
 whom the Lord Jesus will kill

00:16:41.220 --> 00:16:43.180
 with the breath of his mouth

00:16:43.180 --> 00:16:47.240
 and bring to nothing by the appearance of his coming.

00:16:49.100 --> 00:16:50.820
 And so how is it that God's church

00:16:50.820 --> 00:16:53.080
 perseveres in suffering and persecution?

00:16:53.080 --> 00:16:56.680
 We are prepared because we know the reality of persecution.

00:16:57.019 --> 00:16:58.220
 So we're not surprised.

00:16:59.039 --> 00:17:02.159
 We take heart and are able to persevere

00:17:02.159 --> 00:17:04.299
 because we know the limits of persecution.

00:17:04.299 --> 00:17:06.779
 We have hope because we know

00:17:06.779 --> 00:17:08.920
 that it will not last forever.

00:17:10.619 --> 00:17:12.339
 Some of you will remember I mentioned this

00:17:12.339 --> 00:17:13.440
 at one point last year

00:17:13.440 --> 00:17:15.279
 when we were going through COVID together.

00:17:15.279 --> 00:17:18.720
 I told you the story of the Stockdale paradox

00:17:18.720 --> 00:17:20.579
 that Jim Collins tells in his book,

00:17:20.659 --> 00:17:21.099
 Good to Great,

00:17:21.139 --> 00:17:22.599
 about Admiral Jim Stockdale,

00:17:22.720 --> 00:17:24.799
 who was the highest ranking military officer

00:17:24.799 --> 00:17:26.379
 in the Hanoi Hilton.

00:17:26.380 --> 00:17:28.700
 He was a prisoner of war during Vietnam

00:17:28.700 --> 00:17:31.160
 and he was imprisoned for eight years

00:17:31.160 --> 00:17:32.560
 and he was one person

00:17:32.560 --> 00:17:33.820
 who was able to make it out alive

00:17:33.820 --> 00:17:34.800
 when many people did not.

00:17:34.900 --> 00:17:36.800
 And so Jim Collins asked him this question,

00:17:37.460 --> 00:17:38.740
 who didn't make it out?

00:17:39.640 --> 00:17:41.600
 Who did not survive the Hanoi Hilton?

00:17:41.900 --> 00:17:43.240
 And he said, oh, that's easy.

00:17:43.820 --> 00:17:44.580
 The optimists.

00:17:45.460 --> 00:17:46.200
 The optimists?

00:17:46.840 --> 00:17:48.200
 I don't understand, I said now,

00:17:48.280 --> 00:17:49.200
 completely confused

00:17:49.200 --> 00:17:51.060
 given what he'd said 100 meters earlier.

00:17:51.760 --> 00:17:52.760
 The optimists.

00:17:53.020 --> 00:17:54.220
 Oh, they were the ones who said

00:17:54.220 --> 00:17:55.360
 we're going to be out by Christmas

00:17:55.360 --> 00:17:56.579
 and Christmas would come

00:17:56.579 --> 00:17:57.440
 and Christmas would go.

00:17:58.059 --> 00:17:58.740
 Then they'd say

00:17:58.740 --> 00:17:59.900
 we're going to be out by Easter

00:17:59.900 --> 00:18:01.000
 and Easter would come

00:18:01.000 --> 00:18:01.720
 and Easter would go.

00:18:02.500 --> 00:18:03.380
 And then Thanksgiving

00:18:03.380 --> 00:18:04.900
 and then it would be Christmas again

00:18:04.900 --> 00:18:06.880
 and they died of a broken heart.

00:18:08.360 --> 00:18:09.579
 Then he turned to me and said,

00:18:09.680 --> 00:18:11.740
 this is a very important lesson.

00:18:12.500 --> 00:18:14.200
 You must never confuse faith

00:18:14.200 --> 00:18:15.980
 that you will prevail in the end,

00:18:16.480 --> 00:18:18.140
 which you can never afford to lose,

00:18:18.700 --> 00:18:20.140
 with the discipline to confront

00:18:20.140 --> 00:18:21.440
 the most brutal facts

00:18:21.440 --> 00:18:22.600
 of your current reality,

00:18:23.180 --> 00:18:24.079
 whatever they might be.

00:18:25.220 --> 00:18:26.200
 Brothers and sisters,

00:18:26.319 --> 00:18:28.680
 the church perseveres in persecution

00:18:28.680 --> 00:18:30.600
 because we are never confused

00:18:30.600 --> 00:18:31.400
 about our fate

00:18:31.400 --> 00:18:33.480
 that we will prevail in the end.

00:18:33.740 --> 00:18:35.839
 We know that Jesus is coming.

00:18:35.940 --> 00:18:37.460
 He set a limit to persecution

00:18:37.460 --> 00:18:38.680
 and he will destroy

00:18:38.680 --> 00:18:40.039
 with the breath of his mouth.

00:18:40.200 --> 00:18:42.539
 We also are able to face

00:18:42.539 --> 00:18:43.620
 the most brutal facts

00:18:43.620 --> 00:18:44.579
 of our current reality.

00:18:45.140 --> 00:18:46.579
 Persecution is real.

00:18:46.740 --> 00:18:48.600
 As goes the master,

00:18:49.140 --> 00:18:51.019
 so go his disciples.

00:18:51.019 --> 00:18:53.480
 And so God's people persevere

00:18:53.480 --> 00:18:55.099
 because we know

00:18:55.099 --> 00:18:57.379
 that we will prevail in the end.

00:18:57.480 --> 00:18:58.539
 We are prepared

00:18:58.539 --> 00:19:00.319
 by the reality of persecution

00:19:00.319 --> 00:19:02.039
 and we're encouraged

00:19:02.039 --> 00:19:04.279
 by the limits of persecution.

00:19:04.819 --> 00:19:05.680
 And so we can know

00:19:05.680 --> 00:19:06.759
 the words of our Lord.

00:19:06.900 --> 00:19:07.539
 Remember the word

00:19:07.539 --> 00:19:08.240
 that I said to you,

00:19:08.319 --> 00:19:09.539
 a servant is not greater

00:19:09.539 --> 00:19:10.319
 than his master.

00:19:10.859 --> 00:19:12.220
 If they persecuted me,

00:19:12.299 --> 00:19:13.639
 they will also persecute you.

00:19:14.099 --> 00:19:15.539
 If they kept my word,

00:19:15.639 --> 00:19:17.359
 they will also keep yours.

00:19:17.359 --> 00:19:19.019
 But all these things

00:19:19.019 --> 00:19:19.719
 they will do to you

00:19:19.719 --> 00:19:20.779
 on account of my name

00:19:20.779 --> 00:19:21.959
 because they do not know

00:19:21.959 --> 00:19:23.219
 him who sent me.

00:19:24.259 --> 00:19:24.899
 Let's pray.

00:19:26.399 --> 00:19:27.419
 Our Father in heaven,

00:19:27.559 --> 00:19:28.959
 we thank you for your word

00:19:28.959 --> 00:19:29.959
 that challenges us

00:19:29.959 --> 00:19:30.779
 and encourages us

00:19:30.779 --> 00:19:31.719
 and we ask that you would

00:19:31.719 --> 00:19:34.099
 do both things this morning for us,

00:19:34.159 --> 00:19:34.919
 that you would drive

00:19:34.919 --> 00:19:36.799
 this vision deep into our hearts,

00:19:36.879 --> 00:19:37.719
 that we would remember

00:19:37.719 --> 00:19:38.959
 that no matter what happens,

00:19:39.459 --> 00:19:41.240
 you truly are in control.

00:19:42.159 --> 00:19:43.019
 You are the one

00:19:43.019 --> 00:19:45.059
 who allows us to go in persecution

00:19:45.059 --> 00:19:45.939
 and you are the one

00:19:45.939 --> 00:19:46.799
 who sets its limits.

00:19:46.799 --> 00:19:47.720
 And so we praise you

00:19:47.720 --> 00:19:48.180
 and thank you

00:19:48.180 --> 00:19:49.079
 and we do that in the name

00:19:49.079 --> 00:19:50.000
 of our Lord and Savior,

00:19:50.159 --> 00:19:50.819
 Jesus Christ.

00:19:51.279 --> 00:19:51.539
 Amen.