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 I guess that by now you have heard a number of New Year sermons and I think I can say

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 with confidence that this will probably be the last for this year.

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 And nonetheless, it's important to mark the occasion and we do so by this evening coming

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 to the Old Testament and by recognizing the new beginning that there was in the chapter

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 that we read in First Kings and chapter 3. Solomon's reign or the beginning of Solomon's

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 reign, it represented a new beginning for the people of Israel. They had spent many years

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 under the authority of David and now they look to a very different rule under Solomon,

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 his son, and they had no idea to what extent Solomon would represent or reflect what his

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 father David had done. So for them it was a new beginning full of uncertainties and challenges,

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 but it was also a new beginning for Solomon himself and despite the excitement of a new

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 king and a new coronation, there were the dangers and the uncertainties that faced him. He knew

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 that things were that being a king over Israel was not going to be easy with much power comes

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 with great responsibility. David had set a great precedent in Israel and how was Solomon going

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 to faithfully follow that reign. I want you to notice first of all the way in which Solomon

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 enters into this new era. He does so in worship and worship for the people of the Old Testament,

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 of course, it took the form of sacrifice. It always did and the reason for that is really

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 important. I'll go into that in a moment. You'll notice that being the king of Israel,

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 Solomon's sacrifice didn't consist simply in one animal, but a thousand. The whole, the chapter

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 begins with him sacrificing a thousand animals, not only on this occasion, this was his regular

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 practice. Now there's a wrong way and a right way of understanding this. The wrong way is to imagine

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 that Solomon thought that he could win his way into God's favour the more animals he killed and the

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 more animals he sacrificed. That wasn't the way it worked at all. The right way of understanding it

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 is to recognize the extravagance of Solomon's worship. It almost seems ridiculous, doesn't it,

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 to put to death a thousand animals for the sake of a worship service. And yet for Solomon, this

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 great slaughter, it was what God meant to him because sacrifice was the provision that God

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 had made for the removal of sin. The New Testament puts it this way, without the shedding of blood

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 there can be no forgiveness. In the Old Testament the blood was the blood of the animal, but every

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 sacrifice in the Old Testament looked forward to the death of Jesus, when Jesus would give himself

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 as the once-for-all sacrifice that truly removes all our sin. And so this is the Old Testament,

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 in Old Testament language, Solomon's way of accepting God's provision for the removal of

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 sin because there was no other way of coming close to God. There is no other way of coming

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 close to God. There is no other way of being reconciled to God than taking, accepting the

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 death of Jesus as the payment for our sin, which was what sacrifice was all about. And this was

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 Solomon's extravagant way of recognizing how great God's love and his forgiveness and his

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 mercy was for Israel. The thousand animals reflected the extent to which Solomon wanted to

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 reflect the extravagance of God. I love you a thousand times. That's what Solomon was saying.

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 That's what worship was for Solomon, and that's what I hope it will be for me also and for you.

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 Worship is when we come close to God and express on the basis of what Jesus has done for us,

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 what he means to us, and how can it be anything other than extravagant in our expressions and

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 where our hearts are, in our focus and in our concentration and in every element of our worship.

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 Let's make this a year when our worship reflects what is in our heart, the love that is focused on

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 the Lord Jesus Christ and let this and every other Bible-believing church be a place where

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 God's people meet wholeheartedly, giving themselves to the Lord in response to what he has done for

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 us. Solomon's worship spoke. It was a tremendous message to everyone of what God meant to him

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 and what God meant to the people of Israel. But this sacrifice, it meant it allowed Solomon to come

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 into communion with God, putting aside for a moment whether this was a dream or otherwise.

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 This was, it was a dream that in the Old Testament and Bible times, very often God chose to speak to

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 his people by way of dreams. But the important thing here is not the means or the time, the

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 important thing here is that this is a conversation between God and Solomon. It is a personal

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 communion between Solomon and God in which God approaches him and in which Solomon answers God.

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 And that's our great privilege as well. There is no difference between the kind of

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 conversation that Solomon had with God here in this chapter and the conversation that each one

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 of us in Jesus Christ is able to have. What was it the apostle Paul says? That God has given us

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 access into this grace wherein we stand. This is prayer and prayer is this kind of personal

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 communion, this conversation in which we can listen to God and in which we can pour our heart out

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 to him honestly and forthrightly. He knows our needs before we ask. And so let this be a year

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 when we make use of God's provision for us in which we come and we worship God with all our heart

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 and in which we know the greatness, the preciousness of personal communion with God. What a privilege

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 we have to be able to know God face to face. In the Old Testament it was Moses that had that

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 reputation of knowing God face to face. We have that same privilege through the Lord Jesus Christ.

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 We can know him face to face and we can come and we can converse with him. Now here's what God said

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 to Solomon and it's the most extraordinary statement isn't it? He came to him at night and he

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 spoke to him and this is what he said in verse 5. At Gibeon the Lord appeared to Solomon in a dream

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 and God said, ask what I shall give you. Now like I said with the sacrifice there's a wrong way of

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 understanding it and there's a right way of understanding it. Same with verse 5. When God

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 says to him, ask whatever I shall give you, there's a wrong way and there's a right way of understanding

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 it. The wrong way is to think of God as some kind of genie giving Solomon three wishes or even one

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 wish. That's not the way it worked. That's not what this is all about. This is not about God saying

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 to Solomon, just tell me what your dreams are. Tell me what you want self-centeredly or selfishly

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 for yourself. In actual fact if you carefully read this again, this is not about Solomon.

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 This is about God. Ask what I, the operative word in this conversation is not Solomon. It's I, it's

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 God. And when God asks him to ask whatever he should give him, he's not asking him to think of any

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 kind of fantastic dream or fantastic ambition he might personally have. He's asking him to focus

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 on God and God's glory, on the being of God, on the reality and the presence of God. He's asking

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 Solomon to focus on what he is now solemnly undertaking, the kingship of his chosen people,

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 Israel. And he's asking Solomon to ask him what he, whatever he feels that he needs or wants in

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 connection with that. But there's a very interesting question here, isn't there? When God, this challenge

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 if you want to call it that way, ask what I shall give you. I know that Solomon's position was very

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 unique and we're not to see ourselves as many solomons in any way. And yet there is a similarity,

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 isn't there, between what God asks Solomon here and what Jesus says in the New Testament.

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 What is he says in Matthew chapter 7 and verse 7, ask and it shall be given to you. And then again

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 in John chapter 16 and verse 23, truly, truly Jesus says, whatever you ask of my Father in my name,

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 He will give it to you. No, that's not a challenge to exploit our selfishness. That's the way you

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 understand it. You're on the wrong road. But what it is, is a declaration of the generosity of God.

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 It's a declaration of the power of God and His willingness to be asked and His willingness

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 to do for His people more than they can ask or even think. It's a declaration of His love

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 for His people. And it's a reminder to us of our access to Him that we are able to ask,

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 said Jesus, whatever you ask of the Father in my name, He will give it to you. So,

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 what are we asking for at the beginning of 2018? Or is it safe to put it like this way? We are what

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 we ask God for. We are what we ask God for. What we ask God for, it establishes our priorities,

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 establishes the kind of people that we are, what we think are important, who we think are important,

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 who we're concerned about, and to what extent we are concerned about the glory of God or

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 my personal advancement. What was it John the Baptist said? He must increase and I must decrease.

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 Is that the way that we are going into 2018 asking God but asking Him for what He wants to give us?

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 Because that's what it's all about. Now, very briefly, I want us to look at four things in what,

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 how Solomon responds to this and in what, how he comes back to God. Four things, very briefly,

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 which I think serve as a pattern for the way in which we might go into a new beginning and in

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 which we might face the challenges that a new year might bring us. First of all, I want us to notice

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 that he thanks God for what God has done in the past, God's provision for him. Verse 6,

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 Solomon said, You have shown great and steadfast love to Your servant, my Father David, because

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 he walked before You in faithfulness and in righteousness and in uprightness of heart towards

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 You and You have kept for him this great. Now, look at that word again, second time that he uses

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 the same word, steadfast love and have given him a son to sit on his throne to this day.

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 So he's thanking God for his provision in the past. Now, on one level, of course,

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 it's only right for anyone to thank someone who has given something to him or her. But this is not

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 simple thankfulness. I'm not saying that we should diminish in any way the importance of

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 thankfulness to God. Every time we come together, it ought to be coming together in thankfulness.

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 We ought to be continually remembering what God, in fact, the Bible tells us, consider what great

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 things God has done for us. It's dishonoring to God to fail to do so. And yet there's a special

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 focus in what Solomon is saying here on God's special faithfulness, what he calls his steadfast

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 love. There's a really important Hebrew word that is used here. I'm not in the habit of quoting

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 Hebrew words. I'm not a Hebrew scholar, but there is one. There are one or two Hebrew words that are

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 really important. Important enough to mention in one of them is this one. And it's the words that's

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 translated steadfast love. It's the word Hezad. If you remember nothing else, then remember this

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 in Hebrew, Hezad, because it's one of the key words in the Old Testament. It's a word that

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 describes not just the power of God, not just the greatness of God or the holiness of God,

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 but it describes how He extraordinarily set His love on His people Israel and bound Himself

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 in love towards the people Israel, and He took them through thick and thin, through all kinds of

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 dangers and trials and all kinds of experiences all the way through thousands of years of history,

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 and He never separated Himself once from them, because He had made a promise to Abraham in

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 Genesis chapter 12 that He would be His God and that they would be His people forever.

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 That was His promise. And God stuck to that promise. And what that meant was that if you were in

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 Israel, you knew you were in special relationship with God, even though they strayed from time to

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 time, they sinned from time to time. God's grace was greater than that sin. And God's grace meant

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 that He was going to draw them back into a right relationship with Him. He, where they were unfaithful,

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 He would remain faithful. And it is exactly the same relationship that we stand tonight in Jesus

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 Christ, where He has made a promise to us, and He will never change that promise. He will never

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 renege on that promise, because it has been ratified and verified and secured in the death

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 of Jesus Christ. Nothing, says Paul, if I can put it in his way, nothing can separate us

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 from the love of God in Christ Jesus. So we go into a new year, secure in the love that will not

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 let us go, the love that has expressed itself, and Paul's words here in this, the love of God

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 demonstrated to us that in that Christ died for the ungodly. That's as you and I, we were ungodly,

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 and yet Jesus died for us in all our shame and darkness. He drew us into His kingdom,

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 and He changed our lives, and that's what He promises to do for everyone who trusts

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 and who comes to discover Him in the Lord Jesus Christ. It's a love that will not let us go,

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 and Solomon was able to lay hold on that love, and he knew that whatever lay ahead of him,

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 whatever changes that there might be, whatever difficulties that there might be, he stood in

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 that love that was completely unique in which he was able to call God his God, and he was able to

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 know that he was God's child, his beloved child. When Paul prays for the people of Ephesus,

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 he prays this that they would, their eyes would be open, that they would come to know

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 this love more and more, and I would hope that at the beginning of this year that we too would want

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 to come to discover more and more of the steadfastness and the greatness and the glory

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 of God's love and His grace towards us. Behold, says John, what manner of love the Father has

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 bestowed upon us that we should be called children of God. We have every right to call Him Father

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 this evening. So that's the first thing. He reflects, he gives thanks for God's steadfast love

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 towards Him, but then secondly, he recognizes God's providence in bringing Him to where He is.

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 Verse 7, And now, oh Lord my God, you have made your servant king in place of David my Father.

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 Now at first sight, this might be just Solomon here is Solomon. He's now the king and he's just

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 kind of looking in the mirror and saying, well, I've made it. And here I am now taking place,

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 the place that my Father had. I'm here in all my robes and with my crown and I'm going to do the

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 best I can. But that's not what this verse means at all. This verse once again is not about

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 Solomon's grandeur or greatness. It's about God's greatness and particularly God's providence. Now

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 what do we mean by that? This is really important because it operates in every era. It operates

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 in the New Testament and here in Edinburgh today, amongst God's people, we rely on God's providence

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 from day to day. Here's what it means. It means that our lives are not a random series of meaningless

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 events that take place, but it means that our lives are ordered and governed by God.

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 It means that God guides every single event. The events in the past, the events in the present

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 and the events in the future are all governed in a mysterious way, ways that we do not understand

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 by God in order for him to be glorified in us and in order for us to carry out his will, providence.

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 It doesn't always operate the way we expect it to.

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 It often operates in the ways that are opposite to our expectation, where God seems to allow

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 things to take place that appear to be hurtful and painful, things that we don't understand.

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 And yet the Bible assures us that all things work together for good, all things, not just some

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 things, not just the things that we understand, but all things work together for good to those

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 who love God and who are called according to his purpose. Now you might say, well,

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 of course Solomon's going to say that because he's the king after all. I mean, it doesn't get

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 better than that, does it? I mean, he's the king of Israel. He's got all the riches at his disposal.

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 He's got more gold than he knows what to do with. He can do anything he wants. He can give any order

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 to do anything he wants. And of course, if I had that kind of power, it's, that's not the way it worked.

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 That's not the way it worked for Solomon at all. You might think that on the surface, but in actual

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 fact, Solomon's life and his past wasn't very tidy. And it wasn't very secure on a human level.

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 There were things in Solomon's past that actually shed light upon this, and that's why it's important

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 to know the context of the story. Yesterday, I was persuaded to go and see the last Jedi,

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 and by a 11-year-old friend of mine who wanted to go and see it. And we're sat there in the

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 cinemad, all of a sudden you're hit with these massive spaceships, and they're all blowing each

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 other up. And then there's people of all shapes and sizes and ages, and they're lightsabers and

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 fights and some of their deaths and lives. And you work out within about half an hour who the good

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 guys are, and so you root for the good guys, and you work out also who the bad guys are. But there

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 are some twists in the story. I better not say too much just to give anything away. But there are

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 twists in the story as well. You're trying to work out what the twists are. But what I'm trying to say

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 is you end up, you enjoy the movie even though you don't know anything about it.

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 But if you really want to get into the nuances, you have to know the background,

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 which I don't, but it was explained to me afterwards by my 11-year-old expert on Star Wars.

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 You have to know the background, and it's the same with this. If you don't know the background

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 here, you might just think, well, this is the right thing for Solomon to say. But if you know

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 the background, you discover actually there are twists to the story, like for example,

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 the circumstances of Solomon's birth. They were not easy. They weren't clean. We would expect

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 someone who's going to be destined for the throne to have a clean track record. But he doesn't have

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 a clean track record. Now, this wasn't his fault. His father and mother, they started off their

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 relationship in a sinful manner. It was an adulterous relationship, and that would have caused all

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 kinds of rumour and gossip so that when Solomon was born, you would have had people saying,

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 ah, yeah, well, you know all about them, their history and what happened. And it would have been

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 a resurrection of all the rumour that would have been going around when David and Bathsheba first

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 first got together. And so the whole of his life, there would have been a sort of cloud.

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 There would have been suspicion. Besides, Solomon wasn't the natural heir to the throne. He wasn't

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 the oldest member in the family. And so there were people against him. Adonijah had already tried to

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 take the throne. So it wasn't an easy thing for him at all. It wasn't tidy. And perhaps, and this is

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 where it's so relevant, perhaps it might have been tempting for Solomon to say to God, why has my

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 life been so complicated? Would it not be so much easier had I had a tidy background without these

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 questions being asked and without all this awkwardness? But that's not the way life is, is it?

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 Many people bear the scars of events and a past that perhaps they're not responsible for.

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 And perhaps we're tempted to say to God, God, why have you not made my life, if I was, if I

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 didn't have this in my past, then things would be so different and so much easier.

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 And that's what God says to us. You are who you are, because you are where I want you to be.

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 With all the weaknesses and the past and all the scars and all your deficiencies

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 and all your disabilities. So at the end of the day, all of us have disabilities, don't we? All of us.

00:26:55.799 --> 00:27:01.079
 The marvelous thing is this, God's providence means that God weaves it all in

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 to produce what he wants, and that's what's important. It's not what we want, it's what he wants

00:27:07.160 --> 00:27:15.000
 that's important. God somehow in his own mysterious way, he weaves it all together

00:27:16.600 --> 00:27:21.080
 because he has a plan, he has a purpose for us. Now look at what happens, and this is why I wanted

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 to read verse 16, because immediately, almost immediately when Solomon becomes king, he's

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 confronted with the most bizarre situation, two prostitutes. On the outskirts, the margins of

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 society. The first thing that strikes you about these two women, you can read the story for

00:27:43.799 --> 00:27:48.759
 yourself, it's incredible. You read the story for yourself afterwards. The first thing that strikes

00:27:48.759 --> 00:27:58.119
 you is, how come they got access to the king that they did? And I can't help wondering whether

00:27:58.119 --> 00:28:12.039
 Solomon had that sympathy for them because he himself had such a messy past. He had such a messy

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 background. This was God's way of giving him the readiness and the preparation for facing some of

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 the most bizarre situations that you can think of. The time is going, but can I just say this,

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 as a Christian, you can say, you can go one better than saying, well, I am where I am tonight. No,

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 no, you can go one better than that, and say, I am where I am because God wants me to be here,

00:28:49.079 --> 00:28:55.079
 and God wants me to be the person I am. He doesn't want me to be anyone else. He doesn't want me to

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 be anywhere else right now. I am what I am because God has brought me to this place. Very quickly,

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 number three, he acknowledges total ignorance in his profession. Verse seven, he says, I am but a

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 little child. I do not know how to come in or go out, and your servant is in the midst of your

00:29:21.399 --> 00:29:27.240
 people who you have chosen, a great people, too many to be numbered or counted for multitude. Now,

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 none of us likes to confess his ignorance, do we? There's something that just goes against our

00:29:31.720 --> 00:29:35.639
 pride. You don't go to a job interview, and when you're asked, well, how much do you know? How

00:29:35.639 --> 00:29:40.839
 much can you, how much knowledge can you bring to contribute to this company? You would never say,

00:29:40.839 --> 00:29:44.359
 well, I actually don't know anything. Well, you wouldn't have much chance of getting a job, would

00:29:44.359 --> 00:29:50.519
 you? Neither do we expect it of our rulers and presidents and kings that they don't say. I mean,

00:29:50.519 --> 00:30:00.119
 this is hardly, this is hardly stable genius, is it? This is a man who is talking to God,

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 and when we talk to God, when we know what it is to talk to God, we see ourselves in contrast to

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 his greatness. And yet again, this is such an important place to be brought back to, time and

00:30:14.680 --> 00:30:21.000
 again, where we're brought to see our own nothingness. And you know why? Because ignorance is as good

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 a place for God to start as any, and God can do anything with a man or a woman who realizes his

00:30:32.680 --> 00:30:40.600
 own nothingness. He's done it. The Bible is littered with men and women who came to realize

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 their own ignorance and nothingness, and these were the people that God used. But what was important

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 to Solomon was not his knowledge or his skill or his abilities, but what was important to Solomon

00:30:53.640 --> 00:31:02.200
 was the preciousness of the people of Israel. And he just felt that he was so incapable of

00:31:02.200 --> 00:31:09.720
 fulfilling what God was asking him to do with his precious people. Now the people of Israel equate

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 to the church in the New Testament, and I believe we're being asked here, how important is the church

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 to you? How important is God's kingdom, the place where we come together to worship,

00:31:23.160 --> 00:31:33.480
 and where we come together to hear his word? And then lastly, he asks for wisdom to govern,

00:31:34.279 --> 00:31:39.560
 to wisdom to govern. He says this, give your servant therefore an understanding mind to govern

00:31:39.560 --> 00:31:45.640
 your people that I may discern between good and evil for who is able to govern this, your great

00:31:45.640 --> 00:31:54.120
 people. Now I know that wisdom is a theme that was taken over the course of the last few months

00:31:54.120 --> 00:32:00.759
 in this congregation, and if you're a regular here, you'll have heard the series on Proverbs.

00:32:00.759 --> 00:32:05.720
 So I'm not going to redefine wisdom. I'm not going to reinvent the wheel, but it's so important to

00:32:05.720 --> 00:32:12.040
 go back and to remind ourselves of what biblical wisdom is. What was it? I think it was Cori that

00:32:12.039 --> 00:32:17.559
 said when he was defining wisdom, he said, wisdom is the ability to do what is good and right,

00:32:17.559 --> 00:32:23.879
 where there are no rules telling you what to do. What he meant by that, and I think he explained it

00:32:23.879 --> 00:32:28.839
 at the time, was when you're confronted with a commandment, you shall not kill. Well, that's a

00:32:28.839 --> 00:32:35.000
 no-brainer. You just, you don't kill. That's easy, no problem. You shall not steal. You don't steal.

00:32:35.000 --> 00:32:43.799
 But life's not like that, is it? Life is full of the most complicated issues that require the discernment

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 and the ability to make judgments and to act in a way that is in keeping with the way that God

00:32:54.839 --> 00:33:04.599
 wants us to act. And that's why all of us, me included, we need to, at the very beginning of

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 this year, ask for that discernment, a discernment which is exemplified for us supremely tonight

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 in the Lord Jesus Christ. When God asks us what can I give you tonight,

00:33:23.880 --> 00:33:35.720
 I hope my prayer is, I want to be more like Jesus. I want to face every situation,

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 the way that He would face it. I want to make the judgments, now I know I'm going to fail,

00:33:42.840 --> 00:33:50.840
 but my failure will come from my own foolishness. But God will answer that prayer. That's a prayer

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 that God will answer. Make me more like the Lord Jesus Christ. Is that what you really want? Because

00:34:00.199 --> 00:34:08.360
 that's the prayer that God takes pleasure in. We read here that God was pleased with Solomon's prayer.

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 And that's what it's all about, isn't it? For God to be pleased with us. He already is in the Lord

00:34:18.760 --> 00:34:24.360
 Jesus Christ. He's pleased with all His people because He sees us as united and identified with

00:34:24.360 --> 00:34:35.080
 Jesus. We pray that our lives will reflect who we are and our relationship to Him for His glory

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 every day. Let's pray together. Our Father in heaven, we pray that we too will have that wisdom

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 to discern the times around us to act in such a manner that will reflect the patience and

00:34:54.360 --> 00:34:59.960
 the godliness and the biblical instruction that you have given to us. Lord, give us a greater

00:34:59.960 --> 00:35:06.679
 understanding of your word and how your word guides us as to how we are to conduct ourselves in the

00:35:06.679 --> 00:35:13.159
 days that lie ahead. We thank you that you can do anything with men and women who are prepared to

00:35:13.159 --> 00:35:20.279
 admit their own weakness, their own nothingness. May we be those men and women this evening.

00:35:20.279 --> 00:35:27.399
 We pray that your church will be precious to us and that we too will rediscover the joy

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 and the importance of worship and communion with God. We pray that you will personally take us into

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 the days that lie ahead in your own love and in your own grace for we ask in Jesus' name. Amen.