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 Good morning. My name is Brian Wallace. It's a delight to be here today. Bishop Alex, thanks for being here, Bishop Jeff.

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!

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 In this story this morning, in Psalm 1, I'm going to be talking a little bit about some of the values that we have in C4.

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 So I hope you get to know us a little bit as we talk a little bit about our value of formation.

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 Dallas Willard once says that we're always being formed. The question is, by what?

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 And as you heard in the scriptures from 1 Timothy in our gospel passage, there is an invitation to pursue the things of God,

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 to run after them and to flee evil. And there's this reminder that we have the law and the prophets, the scriptures,

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 to instruct us, to remind us, and how to avoid calamity. So this is where we're going this morning in Psalm 1.

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 But would you pray with me as we open up our heads and hearts to the Lord? Lord Jesus, we are glad to be in this space.

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 We're glad to be with you. We need you desperately. We need your teaching. We need your love and your grace,

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 your mercy. Would you speak to our minds that we would understand? Would you speak to our hearts that we could

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 experience your nearness and presence to us? Would you speak to our hands and feet that we would have the

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 courage to live differently based on what you're inviting us to this morning? Have mercy on me as I

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 preach. Lead us, Lord Jesus. In the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Amen. As we begin, I'd love to just

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 give you a quick overview of the psalm, Psalm 1. I want you to pay attention to the fact that this is

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 actually a work of art. It's a poem, a poem deliberately written. And if you took ninth grade

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 English class, you would study this poem and understand that there is some structure. It

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 actually has the A-B-B-A pattern of poetry. It begins and ends with a similar statement. The righteous

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 do not stand at the beginning and the wicked will not stand at the end. And this poem has a contrast

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 between the righteous and the ungodly. The blessed and the perishing, those are the bookends of this

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 psalm. The first word is blessed in the ESV, and the last word is perishing. They are the contrast.

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 Blessed are the righteous, and perishing are the wicked. Now, there's two similes in the middle of

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 this parable. Pay attention to the word like. The blessed are like a tree, planted, firm, established,

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 sure. The wicked are like chaff. They're light. They blow away. They are ephemeral. They are tossed

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 by the winds of our culture. Now, this is a deliberate pattern of poetry writing for the psalmist.

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 It's the very first psalm. It's an invitation and a warning to all of us who would follow after Jesus

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 and let the psalter be our guide in worship. This is the invitation to worship in the way that God would

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 have us worship. Now, blessed, favor, doesn't mean that we're better than others. It simply means we

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 have the favor of God upon us. Remember, Jesus blew away his crowd when he preached that blessed were

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 the poor, blessed were the sorrowful, blessed were the meek, those who suffer, blessed are those who are

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 mourning and persecuted for righteousness. So it's not blessed that everyone's going to have everything go

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 right in life, that we'll never get hurt or sick or experience pain, but we'll have the favor of God

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 with us all the way through it. We will have relationship with God. His kindness and mercy

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 and goodness will follow us everywhere we go. As a created person with the creator, we'll have

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 relationship with him and have peace. That's what it means to be blessed. And it's interesting to note

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 that this passage first talks about what the blessed or the righteous don't do. The blessed, they don't

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 walk in the counsel of the wicked. They don't stand in the way of sinners. They don't sit in the seat

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 of scoffers. Now pay attention to the movement that the poet is deliberately inviting us to.

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 They don't walk. They don't stand. They don't sit. They get progressively settled over time.

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 And it reminds me the most of junior high. Do you guys remember junior high? Are you trying to forget

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 junior high? I am trying to forget junior high. It's where we sat at the lunch table and had the biggest

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 influences shape who we were and how we thought or how other people thought of us. They thought we

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 were cool or geeks or whatever it was of the language, a jock or whatever label they would give

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 you based on where you sat. Now the only time I got in trouble in junior high was when I was hanging

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 out with a guy named Wendell Cornell. I went to Edgar Allan Poe Middle School in Annandale, Virginia.

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 And Wendell was an unruly person, always making fun of the weak and the wounded in our church. And I don't

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 know why we became friends. But the only time I got into tension was when one day Wendell started a

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 food fight with a table next to us. And I was sitting next to Wendell, so I was implicated and got into

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 tension. This is one of the things that happened to us. We start walking in the hallway in school.

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 We get progressively hanging out with those people. They become part of who we are. They guide us in

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 our direction and who we start thinking that we want to be like. We want to stand in the locker next

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 to them. We find a sense of belonging or connection and capacity to be with them. Oh, look, I'm not alone.

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 Oh, look, someone finally likes me. And even though it's not good choices, we end up doing things we

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 normally may not do in order to belong, to fit in. Did you do that in junior high? Did you ever listen

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 to music you didn't really like because your friends listened to that music? Did you wear clothes that you

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 look back on in horror? But you think, that's what all the people were wearing? My kids look at their

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 pictures from their junior high days and say, Dad, why did you let me wear my hair like that? And I'm

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 like, there was no letting, son. That wasn't the fight we were going to have was how you wore your hair.

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 When we sit with folks that we hang out with, we become more and more like them. We become settled

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 in the patterns of behaviors of the people who are around us. Now, the problem isn't that we befriend

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 unrighteous people. Jesus did that. The problem is that we let the unrighteous form or mold us into

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 the patterns of the way they think and live in the world. We get settled and we begin to not even pay

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 attention to what's being told us to think and believe. So one of the questions I want to ask you

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 this morning is, who do you sit with? And I'm not just asking you who your friends are, but who's

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 forming you? Who's shaping the way you think about the world and reality? What's playing on your

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 television at night? What patterns of life are being normalized by the culture so you would

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 understand a way of being the way that they would understand it? Is it highly sexualized content that

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 says, hey, this is how you can live with your body. There aren't any real consequences. You can do

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 whatever you want whenever you want. Or more, are you sitting day after day, week after week with Fox News

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 or CNN? I'm not against either one of them over the other. They're both equally bad in my opinion.

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 They are the seat of scoffers. They normalizing, making fun of people whose opinions we may not

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 share. It's evil and it's not good for our hearts to be formed by that way of being. Because most of us,

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 what we're doing is rooted in lies. We're hearing rude things rooted not in the truth of how God wants to

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 think about people who are different than us. So how do we think about people who are different than

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 us? Either from a skin color or a cultural political opinion, folks who are the other.

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 God would have us think of them as fellow image bearers of the living God, worth the dignity and love

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 and mercy that we have received. As I have been forgiven, I will choose to forgive. As I have been loved,

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 I will choose to love. As I have received goodness, I will choose to give goodness.

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 Do you hear any of that on CNN? Do you hear any of that on Fox News? I guarantee you don't.

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 So why are we letting that shape the way we think about our neighbor? Why are we letting it shape how

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 we think about our culture, our families, about what's right, what's true, or what's beautiful?

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 And if it's not Fox News that's shaping you, what is it in your life? Is it the cultural value for

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 achievement, esteem, exceptionalism, wealth, or comfort? If we're honest, we look ourselves in the

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 mirror, we all have to face the way that our culture has shaped us and not formed us into the image of God,

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 but deformed us away from who God would call us to be. But what should we do instead?

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 The righteous delight in the law of the Lord. Now, the law here is being used as an overview word for

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 all of Scripture. The way that the Old Testament, the word law is meant for the words of God. The word

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 for God is not just law. It's not just rules, but it's God's self-revelation to human beings.

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 The self-revelation of God who delights to be in relationship with his image bearers. Every woman,

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 every man created in every place on earth. He longs to be with them, so he makes himself known to them in

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 the words of Scripture. So this is what we do when we read the Scripture and we delight in them. We love

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 them. We receive the God of the word. Just like Adam and Eve would enjoy God in the cool of the evenings

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 in the garden, when we delight, when we read the word, we're delighting in his choice to be in

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 relationship with us. It's an opportunity to delight in the word of God, not in the culture,

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 to be defined by what Jesus would say we are, not by what the culture would say we are. So the righteous

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 pursue Scripture and they meditate on it day and night. Now here the psalmist is using a word,

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 a language from farm community, meditate. This word is the same one that would be used of cows who chew

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 their cud, bringing it back up to suck some more juice out of it day by day by day.

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 Did anybody grow up around cows? My grandfather was a dairy farmer in upstate Vermont, so I didn't get

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 to spend all my life with cows, but I got to spend lots of summers with cows. I was afraid of them most

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 of the time, but I got used to them being around them. And the thing about cows is they are consistent.

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 They eat, and then when they're not being fed, they chew their cud. They meditate on it day and night.

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 By the way, my grandfather was an interesting person. He was a card, a sixth grade educated person from a

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 one-room schoolhouse who left to go take care of his family. And he was a funny human being, and he loved

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 the Lord too. When I visited him as a junior high kid, he would always convince me the electric fence

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 wasn't on. If you grab an electric fence, you just feel a pulse. It doesn't really hurt. So he would

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 grab the fence. See, it's not on. Got me every time. But my grandfather loved the Lord, and he and his

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 wife Joyce were the real Christian heritage in my life. When I visited my grandfather, after my

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 grandmother had died, he took me into his little apartment in Lindenville, Vermont, where he had a

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 retirement little village. And in that little apartment, there was an alcove with two chairs in

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 it and a table. And at the table between the chairs was a Bible and a devotional guide. And he says,

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 hey, Brian, I need to ask you a question. He knew I was a pastor by this point. And his question was

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 this. All of our life, Joyce and I would sit in these chairs and read the Bible to each other in the

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 morning. And he handed me his devotional guide. And on one page, there was the word Steve, his name,

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 and the other Joyce. And he goes, my wife's been gone for six years, but when the devotional has her

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 name on it, I hear the Bible in her voice. Is that okay? Of course, I kind of burst into tears and said,

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 yes, grandfather, it's okay to hear the voice of God's word in the voice of the woman that you loved

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 and lived with for 65 years. He meditated on the word. He lived in the word. He soaked in the word.

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 It's interesting about my grandfather. He was an uneducated person. He didn't understand all the

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 words that he read in scripture, but he soaked himself in it. He read it in the morning and at

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 tea time, he took tea time every day at three o'clock. And he and all the people that worked on his farm

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 would sit around and he would ask them, what do you think that passage means? How do we live that out

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 today? He would live in it. He'd go back to it. And he would say, Brian, I'm not like you. I'm not

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 educated. I'm just simple. I read the Bible and do whatever it tells me to do every single day.

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 He simply let the scripture form the way he thought about everyone around him.

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 And he was a remarkable human being who gave dignity and grace to every person he encountered.

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 Later in life, my grandparents lived most of their time with mentally and physically handicapped

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 people, giving dignity to everyone around them, running homes for people who couldn't take care

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 of themselves. So for instance, it was an interesting place to be as a junior high kid. I walked in the

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 barn when I was in junior high and my grandfather was painting a brand new chair. And I said, what are

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 you doing? He goes, well, Charlie loves to scrape paint off stuff and we've run out of stuff for him to

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 scrape. So he was doing this remarkably silly thing of painting a brand new chair so Charlie could scrape

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 it off. His delight was in the word of God and it gave him capacity to hold the dignity of all people.

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 And he gave it away to them freely.

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 Again, to me as a junior high kid, it didn't make very much sense. I had to learn what he was doing

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 and out of what word he was living. He didn't walk in the counsel of the wicked. He didn't stand in

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 the way of sinners. He didn't sit in the seat of scoffers. He didn't make fun of these people around

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 him. He loved them because he meditated on the scriptures and let it form how we thought about

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 himself and every person around him. Ultimately, he was a word picture of a tree planted by

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 streams of water. It yielded fruit, the fruit of dignity and love and kindness and generativity.

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 He was a tree simply planted strong by a stream of those scriptures, a place where its nutrients could

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 be soaked into his very fiber of his being. Now, one of the things that describes about this tree

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 planted by the stream who's soaked in the word of God is that its leaves don't wither. But let me just

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 say a quick word about that. Drought is going to come to every single one of us. Relational drought,

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 emotional drought, employment drought. We'll experience loss, loss of job, loss of friends,

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 loss of feeling uprooted. We'll feel falsely accused all the time in our life, especially the

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 higher you go up in the organizations in which you're serving. You're going to experience drought

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 and difficulty in life. Hard stuff is going to happen to you. It's not evidence that you're not close to God.

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 What is evidence that you're close to God is that you not wither. Not wither, not that you don't

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 experience all these things as not hard, but it doesn't destroy the things that are most important,

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 your relationships and your relationship to Jesus. In my 20s, when we experienced hard things,

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 my wife and I were missionaries within a varsity for a long time. And when a hard thing would happen

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 to us, it did cause us to wither a little bit. I would get testy with Lisa or she would get testy

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 with me and the stress and anxiety of how are we going to fix this car? We can't afford to fix our

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 washing machine. But as we've grown older, we begin to realize that we're no longer in this place of

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 being in danger of losing our footing in the world. As I've gotten older, it's been interesting to see

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 now that I'm 62, that I've had this consistent pattern of life come my way. It's no longer a

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 threat to my sense of identity when bad things happen or I get accused. But again, it's zero credit to me.

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 It's actually credit to the 20-year-old or 30-year-old or 40-year-old or 50-year-old Brian.

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 The younger version of me who said, I don't understand everything, but I'm going to plant

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 myself here in this word. And ultimately, it's no credit to my younger self. It's ultimately credit

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 to the Spirit of God who gave me the desire for the word and made me have the capacity to see that

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 there was no life being offered to me by the world. You see, one of the things you have to

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 understand is that these patterns of life that we pursue to be formed into the image of God,

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 primarily rooting ourselves in our understanding of who we are based on what the Scripture is saying,

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 it's really not our work. It doesn't change us. It's just our daily participation with the Spirit who

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 does. By the way, I have a doctorate in spiritual theology, and this is the best analogy I can give

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 you about how you're formed. Getting formed in the image of Jesus is like getting in the shower.

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 It's very complicated, isn't it? Very profound. We don't wash ourselves. The water does all of that.

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 We can add some soap to it, and ultimately, we have to choose to get in. And that's what our job is

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 every single day. I'm going to choose to get into the environment where the Spirit of God can have

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 access to my mind and my heart in the way I choose to live my life. He does all the work. I'm simply

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 participating with the Spirit of God who put friends in my life to say, let's read the Bible together,

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 who put a youth worker in my life when I was a kid who said, let me help you understand the gospel,

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 who had older, mature leaders in my life who said, I know you don't get what God's doing to you in your

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 30s and 40s, but I'm going to help you understand. I'm going to accompany you along the way.

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 Your decision every day to put yourself in the right environment to be formed is the most you can do.

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 Jesus desires to do the rest, and he will. You make small choices every day to plant yourself in

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 scripture, to meditate on his word, to choose to be with Jesus daily in your lament, in your joy,

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 in your question, in your sorrow, in all of the things that life comes at you. That is what will

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 cause you over time to go from acorn to oak tree, planting yourself in the right environment.

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 Despite our the hog realities, we can become people who face all of life's realities, including our

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 death with peace, without fear, because we're making small decisions every day to be rooted by the stream

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 and to put ourselves in scripture. Friends, drought is coming, but if you are planted by the stream,

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 you'll have rich source of life that causes you not to be afraid, to be able to face life with hope

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 and love. The tree, the righteous, the blessed are like the tree planted by streams, but not so the wicked.

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 The wicked are chaff. Do you know what chaff is? Chaff is that thing that gets stuck in your teeth

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 after you eat popcorn. No one likes it. You just want to spit it out. It's the outer kernel of a grain

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 of wheat or corn or barley or something. In agrarian communities, they would take that kernel and put it

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 on a mat and beat it with sticks. They would usually do that on the top of a hill so that when the wind

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 would come across the hill, they'd throw the grains up and the grains would fall down, not pushed by the

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 wind and the chaff would blow away. See, the chaff is the useless stuff to a farmer. It's not even good

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 enough to be fed to animals. It's only good to be thrown away. The righteous are rooted, stable,

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 the wicked. The wicked, not so. They're tossed back and forth by the winds of culture.

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 Now, I want you to understand verse five. Therefore, the wicked will not stand in judgment nor sinners in

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 the congregation or the righteous. Now, you can read this in one of two ways. Now, the wicked will not

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 stand with the righteous. So, it's a choice. Remember, the blessed do not choose to stand with the wicked or

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 the scoffer. And the same is true for the wicked. The wicked aren't making the choice to stand with the

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 righteous. It's the reality that they see your good deeds and they choose to have nothing to do with it.

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 They won't stand with you. They won't see you and make a new choice. Just as the blessed won't walk or

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 stand with the wrong people, the wicked won't be with the wrong people either. Maybe they'll rub off on me.

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 I feel too guilty, too ashamed, too dirty to be with us. And what I would want the wicked to know

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 is that you're never too dirty for Jesus. Amen? You're never too far away to be welcomed in.

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 But it's not only that they won't stand with the righteous in life, but in judgment, they can't stand.

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 They can't stand in the righteous. The sinner is making a choice not to come into this building,

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 not to come into the company of the followers of Jesus. The sinner is making a choice not to hang

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 around people who are making good choices. It's a choice. It's always a choice. And it's our choice

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 that we cannot stand to judge of it. It's not because Jesus doesn't want us. It's because we don't want

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 Jesus. Whenever we're in danger of not being with God, it's our decision. Because scripture tells us that

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 God would have all men and women turn and repent and come to him. So it's our choice. It's our choice

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 every single day. The wicked will not stand in judgment. They will not make that choice.

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 They will not make a choice to stand in the congregation of the righteous.

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 But the question is, who can be righteous? We have to understand and read this passage in light of all

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 the other passages of scripture. Romans 3, Psalm 14, Psalm 53, all declare the same reality. There is

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 no one righteous. No, not even one. So how can we be talking about the righteous? Standing with judgment,

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 flourishing, never withering. They are the ones who are loved by the Lord. They are a tree that doesn't

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 wither and produces fruit. They're not going to perish. They're not going to die. They're not going

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 to experience judgment. But if we wake up every morning, we go and look ourselves in the mirror and

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 go, am I righteous? No. I have to agree with scripture. No, not even me. Now, I want you to

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 make a distinction between people who sin and people who become sin, ultimately pursue sin.

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 You are someone you have sinned. And my suspicion is last night, the day before, the other day,

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 there's some things that you did that you're unashamed of, that you're ashamed of. You wouldn't want them

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 projected on the screen of this church to watch you get testy with your kids or have an argument with

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 your spouse or yell at someone in a car who just cut you off. These are things that we are

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 wrestling with. And you might be here this morning going, I need help. I need renewal. I need someone

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 to give me the ability to stop doing the things I don't want to do and give me the capacity to do

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 things I do want to do, referencing Paul. We all need the renewal and new life of Jesus.

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 In a moment, we're going to come and celebrate the Eucharist. And so, a remembrance of the story of God,

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 that we were the enemies of God, but by his love and mercy, he's making us the righteous.

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 Not just new, but sons and daughters of the living God. You become righteous not because of your works,

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 but because of the works of Jesus on the cross to remove that sin from you and to throw it away as

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 far as east is from the west. To remember it no more. Not because God is a tottering old fool who

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 can't remember things. No, he remembers. He knows that your sin has consequence. It cost him his very life.

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 But he takes it and moves it from you. It's no longer your identity. Your new identity is blameless,

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 pure, holy because of the life, the death, the resurrection and ascension of Jesus.

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 And all God invites us to do is say yes. Yes to him. Lord, I'm going to choose you every day. Lord,

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 I'm going to invite you to come and make me new every day. I'm going to invite you to convict my

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 heart of sin, but also convict my heart of hope and joy. I'm going to remember the story and believe

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 that it's true that God in his goodness can make me new again day by day by day. Lord Jesus,

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 would you do that work in us? Would you renew us day by day that we could become

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 formed by your word, not by our culture, formed not by our fears, but formed by the truth of your word.

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 Help us remember the story. Help us live the story in the name of the Father, the Son,

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 Holy Spirit.