WEBVTT

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 let's pray

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 thank you lord for your word for your written word that we have before us and we ask that

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 by your spirit that it would be come come alive in us set us on fire help us to

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 trust in you and to walk with you more faithfully because of it because of your promise

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 as we ask in jesus's name amen well very often a new a new year's day sermon is devoted to looking

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 back uh where we've been so we can give thanks to god for where we've been and so we can try to

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 discern where he's leading us as we go forward keeping our eyes on jesus as the writer to the

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 hebrews uh challenges us to do and this morning i'd like to keep that keep up that tradition somewhat

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 by putting this challenge to us let's consider that as christians we're called to be world christians

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 christians who delight in and welcome uh the fact that throughout history god has been in the

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 business of calling together uh sinners from all nations into the fellowship of the triune god

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 and that in doing that his purpose is to make us one people bound together by the same spirit

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 to the lord jesus i think the call to be world christians is is a particularly urgent one today

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 consider that a startling fact of our of our times is global migration on a massive scale now my wife

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 stella works in that area of migration and so these sort of uh statistics are kind of always there

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 before us according to the unhcr that's the uh united nations refugee agency that the number of

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 forcibly displaced individuals last year 2022 reached reach the mark of 103 million

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 and apart from forced migration there's all the ordinary ordinary movement brought about uh by labor

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 migration uh commerce and just tourism and the the effect of all this together is that global crossings

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 and exchange uh is the stuff of ordinary life for us so that we're not only we're not only encountering

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 people of other faiths and belief systems but we're encountering christians of other traditions and

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 temperaments and dialects and so forth and i think that uh if we're guided by acts chapter 15

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 i think uh we can we can reflect uh on how mission and unity are related uh to one another if you were

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 with with with us here in november you may recall that we looked at the task of mission where we find

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 ourselves when i spoke about mission uh i think it was november 6th if i'm not mistaken drawing from

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 first peter 2 and then we looked at the task of of how that task of mission where we find ourselves is

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 actually related to the task of going to all the nations uh and we looked at acts chapter 17 so today

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 we back up into 15 and we come back to jerusalem if you like uh and to the question of christian unity

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 but without actually changing the question the basic question what is mission so what does mission

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 have to do with unity but before actually looking at the passage with you there's something of a roadblock

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 i think we have to have to clear out of the way since the question of christian unity can be a really

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 complicated one the main reason is that it's not actually quite clear just what sort of unity

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 we're called to as christians at times we've been tempted to focus just on a kind of heart unity

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 that has little or nothing to do with external things like institutions or networks or or even beliefs

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 i recall a song some years ago and i'm dating myself that went like this and i think i probably even

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 sang it uh in our hearts were undivided worshiping one savior one lord in our hearts were undivided

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 bound by his spirit forevermore but then then the next stanza began like this it doesn't matter if we agree

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 i'm not sure if i stumbled at that point or not maybe i did maybe i did later on

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 is that what we're uh is that what we're to be content with a kind of hidden inward unity

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 not worrying about doctrine and order and other external things well it might seem that way since

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 when christians get around to uh the matter of visible unity as we do on occasion we often throw up our

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 hands uh and say forget it we've been there we've tried that see how all those ecumenical projects

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 inevitably get derailed uh we might say or how we get bogged down in meetings that are just there for

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 their own sake and so on and i i've studied a little bit of the history of ecumenism and i know i know how

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 it can be this mixed bag right and how institutional ecumenism often is an animal of its own that seems to

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 get us distracted from the real work and originally ecumenism grew out of mission and so i think it's

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 good to remember that even though it did get sort of hijacked along the way but it's clear in scripture

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 or what's clear in scripture is a celebration and even a call to unity that isn't just a hidden thing

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 even though this hidden dimension is of course there remember what paul writes in first corinthians

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 1 10 i appeal to you brothers by the name of our lord jesus christ that all of you agree and that there

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 be no divisions among you but that you be united in the same mind in other words the same truth and the

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 same judgment unity in the bible is not something that's that's just taken for granted something

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 that's just there while it is a gift of the holy spirit it's also a task for god's people

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 you might ask well isn't the church's job just to get on with the work of of going to the nations and

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 making disciples in any case do we really expect to see all the churches be reunited as one under one

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 visible institution before jesus comes again well to the first question we can say most certainly the

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 church's main job under knowing the living god himself is to make the living god known

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 whenever the church forgets the great commission it it really gives up on its right to be called a

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 church whenever it thinks that its main business is just to look after the needs of its members

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 then uh it just becomes another club another another one more volunteer organization and the whole thrust

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 of acts is one is one of a message uh of salvation that's going global it's a from here to there

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 message from jerusalem to the uttermost parts of the earth story that's being told

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 to answer the second question no the bringing together of all the churches into full confessional

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 sacramental structural unity before jesus comes again is extremely unlikely humanly speaking our

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 divisions require so many levels of mediation and believe me i've joined in on a few of those

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 levels of mediation uh through the privilege of of of working in in different places in different

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 churches and that the task would be nothing short of overwhelming i won't go into examples because i think

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 you can probably come up with your own and yet god's plan for the bridegroom is not multiple brides

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 well of course there are cultural reasons for our divisions to actually to try to make peace with our

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 fragmentation and to encourage it through various forms of individualism and maybe empire building

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 is to damage our witness in the world and maybe to say to the world yes we may preach a message of

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 reconciliation but it doesn't actually apply to our horizontal relationships i think that as we become

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 more and more aware that the church is a global reality one of the great one of the key issues in the

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 world christian movement today i think is a is the matter of unity so what sort of unity are we

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 to hope for and work towards then does the bible speak to this and i think it does i think the message

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 comes uh to us when we ask the question okay i understand the from here to there vision the one about

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 going from my out from my home church to all nations but is there a from there to here movement that

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 corresponds to it is there some indication that mission also involves a from the uttermost parts of the

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 earth to jerusalem back to jerusalem thrust and if we had been given as i'm sorry as if we had been

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 given the commission go ye therefore back to jerusalem and well if we were looking for something

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 like that we'd have to turn to a passage like acts 15 because there in that episode in the life of the

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 early church it becomes clear that the great commission didn't mean go to all nations to make

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 disciples and when you get there when you get to the one to which you you're called consider that your

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 final destination i think i tried to make that point in one of the one of the earlier talks what

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 am i what am i trying to say by that i'm trying to say that uh that the church never comes to rest

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 in one place it never stops being a sent people rather the church is a people uh god has seen fit to

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 use to bring a word to yet other people groups even the original community the mother church

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 back in in jerusalem you might say well but that's that's not mission a word that god gives you for a

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 sister church or even the mother church well it's a word maybe it's a word of encouragement maybe

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 it's a rebuke uh but it's not a word that we would call a missionary word and at this point we might

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 have to have another look at what mission actually is ephesians 2 6 speaks of it as reconciliation

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 between jew and gentile through the cross colossians 1 puts it in terms of reconciling all things to god

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 whether things on earth or things in heaven by making peace through his blood shed on the cross

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 god's mission in fact involves believers in in each other's lives just as much as it involves us in the

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 world and these these go hand in hand we are we are constantly in the is if we take a word that the

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 catholics prefer evangelization we're constantly in the business of evangelization under god and even

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 of ourselves it's a reciprocal thing so let's work our way through the passage to learn just how this

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 from there back to here vision works itself out and i think to get a glimpse of that we need to put on a

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 different set of reading glasses this morning instead of reading the passage as gentile believers

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 let's try to to think of ourselves as jewish mother church believers with james and peter as our as our

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 elders and ask ourselves what are we learning as the gospel goes out through people like paul to the

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 nations what are we learning about the way to handle our differences and what and as we learn about that

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 what is the holy spirit also teaching us about unity what is it based on and what's it for so i want to

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 consider the things that that we learn as followers of jesus in jerusalem under three headings a dispute

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 that emerges a divine work that is named and a decision that is taken a dispute that emerges a divine work

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 that is named and a decision that is taken so first the dispute that emerges

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 so under the under this heading we first of all have the sheer fact of disagreements the fact that

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 christianity is to be a world movement taking root in very diverse cultures means that disagreements

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 are going to be inevitable in this case beliefs that we hold dear as jewish christians uh are in are

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 being tested verse verses one to two the first part of two uh tell us that certain people and we can

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 modify the text slightly to say certain leaders of ours have gone out or have gone up to antioch and have

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 been teaching the believers this unless you're circumcised according to the custom taught by moses

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 you can't be saved this brought paul and barnabas into sharp dispute and debate with them

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 what this debate amounts to is that we're being forced to ask ourselves

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 this is the ceremonial law by which we know ourselves to be part of god's covenant family

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 and children of the promise essential for salvation

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 or in the gospel reading if if even jesus who knew no sin was circumcised

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 can we let go of that ancient custom and still identify with him we're struggling with this

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 in the second place we're learning as jewish believers that the disagreements that emerge

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 are not meant to to just be ignored on the assumption well we belong to different cultures so we won't try to

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 resolve our differences instead we'll just celebrate them as as a modern pluralist might do

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 rather our differences are meant to be dealt with and in this case the initiative is coming from the

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 great center of gentile christianity antioch remember the early centers of christianity

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 antioch being prominent and through their initiative there we're getting a sense of here in the mother

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 church that christian communities in different places are actually interdependent

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 so we read in to be that in verse to be that paul and barnabas are sent with some others to go up to

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 jerusalem to consult with the apostles and elders about the matter

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 so the dispute has emerged two part two the divine work is named

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 so the second thing we learn as jesus followers in jerusalem as paul and barnabas pack their bags and

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 say their goodbyes we learn that a divine work is given a name it's recognized for what it is

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 from the sheer fact of disagreement the text brings us to the basic reason for the dispute

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 and the reason boils down to a series of events and reports that are troubling us here in jerusalem

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 news is spreading about the conversion of the gentiles verses three and four and this worries us

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 jewish christian because it's happening if you like without any any obvious link to the to the original

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 community that's us

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 so it has come about that some of our leaders the ones that belong to the party of pharisees speak up

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 and what they say is this in verse five the gentiles must be circumcised and required to keep the law of

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 moses so a formal meeting is called verse six the church throughout the ages has referred to this as the

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 jerusalem council the first council the first ecumenical council and as an aside just i should point out that

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 some traditions uh some christian traditions the ones that tend to downplay the authority of the councils in the life of the

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 church make of this meeting something less than a council but i think they overlook the importance

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 of the occasion and just how crucial is the precedent that is established here the precedent is this

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 churches from two very different worlds jewish and greek are going to learn that they are one people

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 of god not two they are going to learn that they need each other so as to better see their own blind spots

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 and as they meet through their representatives they are going to learn something about the basis and

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 reasons for unity

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 now to to be back in the story as jewish believers what we learn specifically is is that this new work

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 of god among gentiles helps us to see ourselves from where well from the outside from we jump outside as

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 whenever we read scripture we are we are trying to jump outside and let it read us so that it challenges

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 us and the same is going on here we're learning as jewish believers that the gentile experience

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 god working in them and among them is helping us read ourselves from the outside to focus on the main

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 question uh that god has been trying to teach us all along and what what is that what is that lesson

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 well we're reminded of it when peter gets up to speak verse 7 we recall that he had avoided the

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 company of gentile christians check out galatians 2 he'd been rebuked for that but that he had also

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 learned through a gentile cornelius that it's by faith that men and women are saved whether jew

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 or gentile that's back in acts chapter 10 and now he reiterates that when he says we believe it is

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 through the grace of our lord jesus that we're saved just as they are the gentiles so at this point

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 james our other key leader here in jerusalem gets up and explains that this apparently new thing that

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 the gentiles can come to god apart from ceremonies of the law isn't at all contrary to what god had taught

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 us in the past in fact it flows directly from what he told us through the prophets about his concern for

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 gentiles as james says in verses 14 to 18 and i'll read them again simon simon peter has described to us

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 how god first intervened to choose a people for his name from the gentiles the words of the prophets

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 are in agreement with this the words of the prophets are in agreement with this as it is written

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 after this i will return and rebuild david's fallen tent its ruins i will rebuild and i will restore it

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 that the rest of mankind may seek the lord even all the gentiles who hear my name says the lord

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 and who does these who does these things things known from long ago

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 a dispute a divine work is named and a decision is taken

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 with the divine work named for what it is and the main lesson learned that faith trust in jesus is

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 what's essential for salvation we still need to address the practical implications so we come to the

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 third topic in this passage we learn as jesus followers here in jerusalem

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 that there's a decision that a formal decision that needs to take place we've been made aware of the

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 fact that that god's work in one place has implications for the whole church and there's also the matter of

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 our common witness in the world if we claim to follow one master for this we turn to james who adds

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 another word verses 19 to 21 it is my judgment therefore he says that we should not make it difficult

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 for the gentiles who are turning to god instead we should write to them telling them to do what

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 to abstain from the food polluted by our idols from sexual immorality from the meat of strangled

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 animals and from blood for the law of moses has been preached in every city from the earliest times and is

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 read in the synagogues on every sabbath i'll say a word about that what james is calling for here

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 essentially is a minimal standard of behavior for fellowship a minimal standard a standard which

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 both parties will agree to adopt now why propose such a standard well partly for mutual recognition

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 but also so that their collective witness together in the world won't be threatened but here's here's the

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 problem does this standard leave us with a necessary ceremonial law after all that we're saved to the

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 extent that we observe these external things does it mean that we're part of god's family only as long as

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 we avoid food offered to idols the meat of animals whose blood has not been properly drained strangled

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 and immoral sexual acts now i don't think the point is that we end up back in law apart from grace

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 so what is going on and here here's my reading i i'm hoping for further light on it but here's here's

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 my understanding for our if we're thinking of ourselves as jewish christians for our part as

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 jewish christians we're asking our gentile brothers and sisters to adopt a minimal standard for behavior

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 essentially as a to honor us as a courtesy to us in the mother church why should we make such a request

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 well our membership in the jewish community and our witness among fellow jews are not going to allow us

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 to leave behind these dietary laws easily and most certainly most certainly not god's guidelines for

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 sexual relationships more than that gentile adherence to this minimal standard will will serve as a means to

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 avoid publicly contradicting our witness here in jerusalem i think that's that's me trying to take a

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 stab at what's going on there in this standard business now from their side the gentile believers have our

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 blessing as the mother church to work out their calling within a very different culture with its own

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 challenges but free from the requirements of all the purity laws and in the end the followers of the way

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 will not be split in two one jewish one gentile but will be one people one bicultural bilingual people

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 if you like but one people all the same for the sake of a common witness in the world

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 so this brings me to the last point i want to note regarding the decision that's taken

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 it's that the two communities jewish and gentile are blessed for their decision for their obedience

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 even as the jewish believers are blessed by the news of god's word spreading among the gentiles

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 confirming what the prophets had foretold the gentile believers are encouraged by the ministry

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 of judas and silas sent by the mother church receiving that the representatives to minister among them

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 so along with the letter that james had proposed the two men being prophets themselves according to verse 32

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 said much to encourage and strengthen the believers there look at this marvelous picture of this

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 of this mutual encouragement going on with two very different communities i know we shouldn't miss the

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 reciprocity here the reciprocal nature of the blessing god blessing two communities through each other

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 and we shouldn't miss the overall message which i would summarize as this god's blessing is for jew and gentile alike

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 the dispute that emerged was settled in council and the decision was reached through that means

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 and through the holy spirit's guidance as james said it seemed good to the holy spirit and to us

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 verse 28 i'm coming to a conclusion just a few words about what this important moment in the history of the church means for us

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 it's clear that our passage helps us to acknowledge the gospel movement as a world movement

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 it's a world movement that will inevitably come apart here and there but it's a movement that god is in the business of

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 uniting by his spirit and of using for his glory as we think of our identity as world christians today

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 here and now what are the main things that we need to bear in mind as we carry the message of acts 15 with us

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 i think we can summarize them by comparing the from here to to there work of paul in athens

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 in acts 17 with the from there to here vision we've seen here in acts 15 where paul is also of course involved

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 let's recall what the from here to there vision looks like

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 well for starters there's an awareness of the world's great need

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 there's a passion to go and tell and there's a readiness to announce the gospel

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 on top of that there's a boldness to proclaim the message of jesus and to call sinners to turn to him

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 as paul does there among the polytheists in athens god now commands all people everywhere to repent

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 he says the primary mode of the church here is we see as a scattered people as god has seen fit to send

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 his people far and wide so they can bring light to others in darkness so let's look at it in the

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 inverse if you like what's the from from there back to here vision uh what does that look like well

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 it begins as jewish believers become aware of god's great love for the non-jew as well or they're

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 reminded of this deeply biblical truth that's already theirs the passion that they begin to cultivate

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 is that of hospitality as they willingly uh hurt hear and receive paul's testimony

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 and and and are ready to receive this as a word from from the lord himself and where does the

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 boldness come in well it's there too it comes in as the mother's church becomes bold to announce

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 through peter and james what this means for the whole church for all of us and finally the primary

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 mode of the church here is as a gathered people as god brings his people together to bless them

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 and to encourage them as they encourage one another mutually

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 so may this two-way vision be be ours today as we seek to live out our calling as world christians

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 as we go to the nations with uh with the gospel may may we also make every effort to be of one mind

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 with others who call jesus lord may we be quick to listen to their concerns and slow to assume that our

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 that our own concerns are always synonymous with uh with central gospel concerns may we be quick to be

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 peacemakers and to show hospitality and slow to find fault and to build religious empires and finally may we

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 uh find much joy as we look forward to the day when all the redeemed all god's people of all nations will be gathered as one

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 amen

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 you

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 you

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 you

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 you

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 you

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 you