WEBVTT

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 Heavenly Father, though some of us are weary this evening, we have gathered because we

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 seek your presence.

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 You are always with us, but when we are gathered together, Lord, we experience you in a fresh

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 way as your church, as your body.

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 And so we have gathered so that we can hear your voice through your word and also in our

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 prayers.

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 We have gathered so that we can encourage one another and pray for one another.

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 So won't you please lead us and speak to us from your word in Psalm 17.

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 So that your word may inform our prayers and guide us throughout this evening.

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 In Jesus' name we pray.

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 Amen.

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 We're in Psalm 17.

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 It is entitled, A Prayer of David.

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 Psalm 17.

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 It goes,

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 I have heard of my purpose that my mouth will not transgress.

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 With regard to the works of men, by the word of your lips, I have avoided the ways of the

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 violent.

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 My steps have held fast to your paths.

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 My feet have not slipped.

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 I call upon you, O God.

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 I call upon you for you will answer me, O God.

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 Incline your ear to me.

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 I call upon you for you, O God.

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 I call upon you for you.

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 I call upon you for you.

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 I call upon you for you.

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 show your steadfast love.

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 O Savior of those who seek refuge from their adversaries at your right hand.

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 Keep me as the apple of your eyes.

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 Keep me as the apple of your eye.

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 Hide me in the shadow of your wings.

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 From the wicked who do me violence, my deadly enemies who surround me.

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 They close their hearts to pity.

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 With their mouths they speak arrogantly.

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 They have now surrounded our steps.

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 They set their eyes to cast us to the ground.

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 He is like a lion eager to tear as a young lion lurking in ambush.

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 Arise, O Lord.

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 Confront him.

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 Subdue him.

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 Deliver my soul from the wicked by your sword.

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 From men by your hand, O Lord.

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 From men of the world whose portion is in this life.

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 You fill their womb with treasure.

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 They are satisfied with children.

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 And they leave their abundance to their infants.

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 As for me, I shall behold your face in righteousness.

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 When I awake, I shall be satisfied with your likeness.

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 In this psalm, we see first the kind of portrait of the righteous sufferer in verses 1 to 5.

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 And then we see the portrait of the wicked oppressor that's kind of contrasted with the psalmist in verses 6 to 12.

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 And then finally, we see the faithful deliverer in verses 13 to 15.

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 And in verse 1, we see the start of David's petition to God as a righteous sufferer.

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 He begins to plead his just cause.

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 He says,

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 Hear a just cause, O Lord.

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 Verse 1.

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 O Lord, attend to my cry.

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 Give ear to my prayer from lips free of deceit.

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 So he's saying that God should hear him and listen to him because his lips are free of deceit.

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 And because his cause is just.

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 And so that's why he asks for vindication in verse 2.

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 From your presence, let my vindication come.

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 Let your eyes behold the rights.

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 So we don't know exactly what the nature of his oppression and suffering is.

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 But he's being unfairly charged and assaulted by his enemies.

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 So he's asking for God's vindication.

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 If only God would hear him out, then he believes, he's confident that he will be vindicated.

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 He wants God to see what is true and fair.

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 So he says to him,

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 Behold the right.

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 See the right.

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 And David continues in verse 3.

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 He says,

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 You have tried my heart.

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 You have visited me by night.

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 You have tested me and you will find nothing.

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 I have purposed and my mouth will not transgress.

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 So the language of trying and testing evokes refining metal.

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 So David feels like he's been in the fire, really being refined, tested.

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 And he also says that God visited him at night, by night, which the visitation, the word visit,

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 suggests some kind of interrogation or investigation.

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 So maybe it's during his prayers at night.

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 You know, he feels like God's searching him, investigating him.

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 But even in the midst of such divine probing, David's confident that he won't be found sinful in the ways that he's being accused.

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 So he cries out to God in confidence,

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 You will find nothing.

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 I have purposed and my mouth will not transgress.

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 David has solemnly resolved not to transgress by his speech.

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 This kind of reminds me of what Job says.

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 He says he has made a covenant with his eyes not to, you know, look simply at a young woman.

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 And it's that kind of resolute commitment, you know, saying he's purposed that his mouth will not transgress.

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 And that's a challenging example for me to look at.

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 Because James talks about the danger of the tongue, how it's like a fire that sets ablaze a forest.

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 And it's easy to be rash in our speech.

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 You know, but people, I mean, if we look around us, if we look at even ourselves,

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 people who will be quite reticent to speak against God to his face are actually sometimes quite free in their speech.

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 That dishonor is God nonetheless, whether it be in gossip or slander or complaints or just uncharitable criticism toward others.

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 And yet we ought to follow David's example and purpose that our mouths will not transgress.

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 So we're in Psalm 17.

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 And not only does David abstain from just speaking evil,

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 he also abstains from ways of the wicked, works and ways.

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 It says, in verse 4, he says,

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 With regard to the works of man, by the word of your lips I have avoided the ways of the violent.

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 This principle is similar to what found in Psalm 119, 9 to 11.

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 It says,

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 How can a young man keep his way pure?

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 By guarding it according to your word.

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 With my whole heart I seek you.

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 Let me not wander from your commandments.

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 I have stored up your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.

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 Right?

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 So it's the same way the Psalmist here, David's saying here in verse 4,

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 By the word of your lips I have avoided the ways of the violent.

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 That's the key to avoiding the ways of the violent, the ways of the wicked,

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 is to keep the word of God close to our hearts, to guard it in our hearts,

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 so that in the moment of temptation, in the moment of pressure,

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 the word rises up in our minds, in our hearts, and guards us,

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 and keeps us on the straight path, straight and narrow path that Christ calls us to.

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 And so because of that, because he has done that, he says in verse 5,

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 My steps, his ways, his steps have held fast to your paths.

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 My feet have not slipped.

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 Now we might be a little bit skeptical at this point, like,

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 David, are you serious?

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 I mean, did you really not sin?

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 Or did you really stay in that path all the time?

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 And I don't think David's insisting on absolute innocence, you know, that he was sinless.

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 Rather, I think he's speaking concerning a particular situation that he's in right now,

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 where he's being assaulted and being falsely accused by his enemies.

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 And on that account, he says he has been innocent.

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 So it's kind of like, you know, a robber who goes to court, you know, he's clearly guilty,

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 but he's being charged for murder, and he didn't commit murder, right?

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 So he can be declared innocent on that count, while still being a guilty man on another way, right?

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 So like, David is not claiming absolute innocence, but he says on this particular occasion,

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 this context, he is blameless on this count, what he's being charged with.

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 So he pleads with God, behold the right, vindicate me, O Lord.

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 And so that's the plea of the righteous sufferer.

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 And then now we can look at the portrait of the wicked oppressors in verses 6 to 12.

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 The wicked oppressor is really kind of the symmetrical opposite of the righteous sufferer in this psalm.

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 And the psalmist, the author of the psalm, conveys that by using similar words, but in the opposite way.

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 So for example, in verse 3, psalmist says that his heart, the word heart, has been tried and refined.

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 But then the wicked, on the other hand, it says in verse 10, they close their hearts to pity.

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 And this is a really cool way the Hebrew poetry writes about it.

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 So in verse 10, the word heart is actually not found in verse 10.

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 The literal translation of the phrase is, their fat closes in.

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 That's what it says in verse 10.

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 It doesn't say that their heart's close to pity, but that's their way of conveying that their heart's close to pity.

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 So they picture, for example, like the heart's here, the fat closing in.

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 That's how callous they are.

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 Their hearts have been shut off from showing compassion or pity.

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 So that's the kind of metaphorical way.

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 So it says their fat closes in, so meaning their hearts are close to pity.

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 Another example of that is in Job 15, 27.

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 And then, so David continues the comparison or the contrast rather than verse 3.

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 I have purposed that my mouth will not transgress.

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 So his mouth will not transgress.

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 But then in verse 10, it says, their mouths, the oppressor's mouths, speak arrogantly.

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 So David's heart has been tried by God, but the wicked oppressor's hearts closed.

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 And David's mouth has been purposed to not sin, not transgress, but their mouths speak arrogantly.

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 And then finally, in verse 5, David says, my steps have held fast to your paths.

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 But the wicked, in contrast, in verse 10, have now surrounded our steps.

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 So that's the kind of military language.

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 He's being surrounded.

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 They're lurking in ambush, really.

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 So unlike the psalmist who refrains from violence and stays on that straight path,

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 the wicked are like a lion eager to tear.

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 They have surrounded the steps of the righteous.

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 So in light of his own just cause that he talked about in verse 1 and the oppressor's wickedness,

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 on that basis, David cries out to God for help.

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 But the ultimate basis is not his innocence and their wickedness,

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 but the ultimate basis we see in verses 7 and 8.

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 It says, wondrously show your steadfast love,

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 or Savior of those who seek refuge from their adversaries at your right hand.

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 Keep me as the apple of your eye.

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 Hide me in the shadow of your wings.

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 So the basis for David's prayer of faith is in God's steadfast love, right,

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 which can also be translated as loving kindness,

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 which refers to his covenant love, covenant faithfulness to his people.

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 That's the word that's used to describe God's character in Exodus 34 when he reveals himself to Moses,

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 the Israelites.

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 And the words used in verse 7, three words, wonder, steadfast love, and right hand,

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 are all actually words that occur in Exodus 15,

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 the exact same words that were used to celebrate God's deliverance of Israel from Egypt.

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 So there's a deliberate comparison here, a parallel really,

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 of the fact that the psalmist, having looked back, remembered God's deliverance in Egypt,

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 is now crying out for deliverance again as God did at that time.

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 So he's hearkening back to how God was faithful to his covenant before

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 and using that as a basis to ask God to be faithful to him,

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 his steadfast love, his covenant love, his unchanging love.

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 And I love his request, so personal and intimate.

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 Keep me as the apple of your eye.

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 The apple of your eye.

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 I mean, that's the most vulnerable and seemingly precious part, right,

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 in a way, I mean, just instinctively we protect our eyes, the apple of our eyes.

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 And keep me as the apple of your eye.

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 Hide me in the shadow of your wings, that protection over us.

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 And after appealing to God's steadfast love,

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 David calls upon God specifically to destroy the wicked and deliver him.

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 So verses 13 to 14.

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 Arise, O Lord.

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 That's, again, military language.

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 Confront him.

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 Subdue him.

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 Deliver my soul from the wicked by your sword.

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 From men by your hand, O Lord.

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 From men of the world whose portion is in this life.

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 So just as them surrounding his steps is probably metaphorical,

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 this likewise is metaphorical using God come to his aid.

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 Deliver him with your sword.

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 And we might expect that, you know, given this drastic prayer for divine intervention,

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 we would see the result in the end of the psalm of, you know,

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 God dashing his enemies to pieces and rescuing David.

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 But we see something that's quite different.

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 It says in verse 14,

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 men of the world whose portion is in this life.

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 It says, you, referring to God,

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 you fill their womb with treasure.

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 They are satisfied with children and they leave their abundance to their infants.

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 God does that for the wicked men.

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 They prosper in this world.

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 Their wombs are filled with treasure and they have many children

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 and enough wealth to bequeath to their children.

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 And so this is a really stark teaching, you know,

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 that God's, what seemingly is, what seems like divine favor,

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 wealth, prosperity, well-being, health,

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 even are not necessarily signs of God's presence and favor with them.

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 And because in the end, their portion is in this life and not in the God who is bigger than this life.

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 And so if they might be satisfied in this life, but if they don't have God,

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 they don't have the most important riches.

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 They don't have the greatest treasure.

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 And so David adds his contrast in verse 15.

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 Yes, they're satisfied.

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 Yes, they have abundance.

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 But as for me, I shall behold your face in righteousness.

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 When I awake, I shall be satisfied with your likeness.

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 That's the portion of the righteous, right?

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 The wicked oppressor's portion is in this life, in this world,

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 but the portion of the righteous sufferer is in God himself.

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 And the psalm has now come full circle and we see kind of the closure

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 because in the beginning, David pleaded his just cause

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 and asked God to behold the right.

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 And now at the end in verse 15, David's confidence that he shall behold God's face.

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 The same word, he asked God to behold the right.

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 Now he knows that he will behold God's face in righteousness,

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 which is the same word as just when David pleaded for his just cause.

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 So he's confident that his prayer is going to be answered.

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 His just cause that he prayed for, he pleaded for,

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 and his prayer that God would behold the right,

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 now that gets answered.

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 And because of that, David cannot behold God's face in righteousness.

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 And as Christians, and we can look at that at the very end of that verse 15.

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 It says, when I awake, I shall be satisfied with your likeness.

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 He thinks he's going to see God, right?

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 He thinks he's going to be in the presence of God.

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 And as Christians, we, of course, have that covenant faithfulness of God.

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 In the Old Testament, we can look back to like the psalmist does.

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 But we also can look back to Jesus, right?

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 Because he's the ultimate demonstration of God's covenant faithfulness.

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 And Hebrews 1.3 tells us that Christ is the radiance of the glory of God

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 and the exact imprint of his nature.

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 And in Colossians 1.15, it says that he's the image of the invisible God,

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 the firstborn of all creation.

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 Philippians 2.6 says Christ was in the form of God.

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 And finally, Romans 8.3 tells us that by sending God's own son

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 in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, God commanded sin in the flesh.

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 So this David imagined seeing God and being satisfied with his likeness.

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 But in Jesus, we have the ultimate fulfillment of that,

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 the likeness of God come down in the flesh.

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 And because of that, we can always behold him.

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 And through the Spirit, we can be always assured that we are his children.

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 And because of that, we can always have the confidence like David

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 to cry out to him as righteous sufferers,

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 knowing that we can behold him and he beholds our right.

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 With that, let's seek God in prayer together.