WEBVTT

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 This is the word of the Lord, a prayer of Habakkuk the prophet, according to the Shigianoth.

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 O Lord, I have heard the report of you and your work, O Lord, do I fear.

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 In the midst of the years revive it, in the midst of the years make it known, in wrath

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 remember mercy.

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 God came from Teemun and the Holy One from Mount Peron.

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 His splendor covered the heavens and the earth was full of his praise.

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 His brightness was like the light, raised flash from his hand, and there he veiled his power.

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 Before him went pestilence and plague followed at his heels.

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 He stood and measured the earth.

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 He looked and shook the nations.

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 Then the eternal mountains were scattered, the everlasting hills sank low.

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 These were the everlasting ways.

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 I saw the tents of Qashan and Affliction.

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 The curtains of the land of Midian did tremble.

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 Was your wrath against the rivers, O Lord?

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 Was your anger against the rivers or your indignation against the sea?

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 When you rode on your horses, on your chariot of salvation, you stripped the sheath from

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 your bow, calling for many arrows.

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 You split the earth with rivers.

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 The mountains saw you and writhed.

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 The raging waters swept on.

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 The deep gave forth its voice.

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 It lifted its hands on high.

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 The sun and the moon stood still in their place at the light of your arrows as they

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 sped at the flash of your glittering spear.

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 You marched through the earth in a fury.

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 You threshed the nations in anger.

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 You went out for the salvation of your people, for the salvation of your anointed.

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 You crushed the head of the house of the wicked, laying him bare from thigh to neck.

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 You pierced with his own arrows the heads of his warriors who came like a whirlwind

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 to scatter me, rejoicing as if to devour the poor in secret.

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 You trampled the sea with your horses, the surging mighty waters.

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 I hear and my body trembles.

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 My lips quiver at the sound.

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 The rotteness enters into my bones.

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 My legs tremble beneath me.

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 Yet I will quietly wait for the day of trouble to come upon the people who invade us.

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 Though the fig trees should not blossom, nor fruit be on the vines, the produce of the

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 olive fail and the fields yield no food, the flock be cut off from the fold, and there

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 be no herd in the stalls.

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 Yet I will rejoice in the Lord.

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 I will take joy in the God of my salvation.

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 God the Lord is my strength.

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 He makes my feet like the deers.

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 He makes me tread on my high places to the choir master with stringed instruments.

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 God's word.

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 James.

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 Thank you, Corey.

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 So this is our fifth sermon.

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 I'm going through the book of Habakkuk, this and our final sermon as well.

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 This short little book, in the Minor Prophets of the Old Testament, only three chapters.

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 And it's a book written by someone who is facing what feel to him like the worst of

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 times.

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 The society that he lives in is crumbling, and it's about to fall apart.

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 He is living in the immediate aftermath of a world war.

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 And the side that has won the world war is now advancing on where this guy, Habakkuk,

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 lives.

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 And they are coming like a plague of locusts.

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 They're coming to devour resources.

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 They're coming to pillage.

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 They're coming to enslave.

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 And in the midst of all of this, these terrible times, Habakkuk is someone you'll see in chapters

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 one, and two, who wrestles with God, who gets close enough to God to ask him, why is this

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 happening and what are you doing about it?

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 Isn't this supposed to be your world?

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 Aren't you supposed to be eternal?

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 Aren't you supposed to be good?

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 So he wrestles with God, and he asks God to tell him, what is your plan for this world?

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 And in the midst of all of that, as he can look out and see like a cloud of terrible

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 times rolling in over this desert plain towards him, Habakkuk somehow is able to find peace

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 and also able to find joy even in the midst of what to him feel like the worst possible

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 circumstances that could befall him.

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 Now that is a timely but also a provocative idea for people who are formed in the kind

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 of culture that we come from.

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 The idea that even of the worst times that you could possibly imagine were to land on

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 your doorstep, it's still possible to have joy and peace.

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 And I think that's provocative in our culture because our culture encourages us to, and

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 this is a great word, it's a terrible thing to do, but it's a great word, to catastrophize.

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 So catastrophizing is when you maybe you'll recognize this in your own life, you'll certainly

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 if you think about it, recognize it in the culture around us.

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 And what you imagine is when you treat every day with whatever the big challenges in that

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 day as though you are on the edge of a cliff, the edge of a catastrophe, whatever problems

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 you are facing today, the stakes have never been higher for the entirety of the future

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 of the world.

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 Life every day is this high stakes game.

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 And as well as that where you imagine that the worst outcomes are about to happen, for

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 you're prompted to see the worst than other people.

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 Okay, so you live always on the edge of catastrophe.

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 It's in your doom scrolling, it's in the evening news, it's all over the place.

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 It's in people rioting on the streets.

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 It's in a generation of teenagers burdened by anxiety.

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 Okay, so the world around us pushes us to catastrophize.

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 But the culture around us also recognizes that catastrophizing is not good for you.

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 It's not a good way to live.

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 And our culture gives us ways to deal with it.

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 So there's an article, you can read it on the BBC website about why you shouldn't catastrophize.

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 And the gist of the article is this.

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 Something is what pessimists do, and it's really bad for you.

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 But also, well, the thing is you don't know for sure if bad things will happen tomorrow.

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 Maybe good things will happen tomorrow, but you can't know until they happen.

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 So official BBC guidance, don't be an optimist or a pessimist, just be a realist.

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 And only live in today.

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 Don't let tomorrow's burdens crush you.

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 But the problem with that advice, if you are a Habakkuk, is the Babylonians are coming.

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 The bad tomorrow is you're not a realist by saying, well, let's wait and see what they're

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 like when they turn up here.

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 You know what they've done everywhere else.

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 You know what's coming.

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 So if you're Habakkuk and you could read the internet back in his day, why not catastrophize?

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 Why not just collapse into anxiety?

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 How could you possibly find peace and joy knowing that what is about to happen is about

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 to happen?

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 Turning away from the BBC, you can read an article in The Guardian giving you advice,

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 very kind of secular advice on how not to catastrophize, and very secular in our culture's sense

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 in that all of the solutions you need come from within yourself.

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 So The Guardian approach.

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 If you are tempted to catastrophize, step one, accept yourself.

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 Accept how wonderful you are because although you're very anxious, an anxious person beneath

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 the anxiety is a really energetic person, and you're just misdirecting your energy into

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 anxiety.

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 So instead, why don't you direct your creativity somewhere else and take up a hobby?

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 Do something creative with all that energy instead of catastrophizing.

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 And then if you really need to, maybe set aside a worry time every day, half an hour,

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 and you let yourself catastrophize then, but then you move on with other 23 and a half

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 hours of your day.

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 And then maybe learn how to self-soothe.

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 Find things that will make the catastrophe feel not so bad.

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 Okay?

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 Habakkuk might say, the Babylonians are coming.

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 An invading army is about to pillage, about to take all of our resources, about to enslave

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 us, and life-changingly bad things are about to happen.

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 A creative hobby, as I'm watching these Babylonians arrive, that's not going to help me very

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 much.

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 Self-soothing, having half an hour a day to worry about the Babylonians.

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 I don't think that Habakkuk would find the Guardian's approach helpful.

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 So that makes what you read in the book of Habakkuk, that in the worst possible times,

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 it's possible also to find joy and peace, makes that all the more provocative to people

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 in our generation, because the solution to this isn't something that you find within

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 yourself.

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 It's not that Habakkuk learns to self-soothe.

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 That's terrible times around folding around him.

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 So the way that he faces this is very different to the kind of solutions that the culture

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 around us offers us.

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 So that's what we're going to look at tonight.

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 How does Habakkuk find joy and peace, bearing in mind what is about to unfold in his life?

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 His worst nightmare is happening.

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 Now the last chapter of Habakkuk is a song.

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 So when Akhorey read it, if you didn't get that, it's a song.

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 And the book of Habakkuk, so I've said a couple of times in this series, is a book of songs.

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 So chapter one is his Sam of Lament.

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 How long, O Lord, will you let these terrible things happen?

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 Chapter two is a funeral dirge for the Babylonians as they advance on him.

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 Their doom is already secure, however terrifying they might be.

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 But chapter three is a very distinct kind of song, a very unusual song.

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 And so what we're going to do is look tonight, just in two points.

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 First of all, the song itself, the very distinct kind of song it is.

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 And then secondly, we're going to look at the joy and the peace that Habakkuk finds

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 in singing this kind of song.

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 Now there's a key detail here that we get in verse one of chapter three.

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 I was curious to know how Kori would pronounce this word, because it doesn't get said a lot.

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 And the word is shigionoth.

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 Okay, so a prayer of Habakkuk the prophet according to shigionoth.

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 Now you might have noticed if you've read through the Old Testament, and particularly

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 in the book of Psalms, that this stuff all happened in Hebrew, first written in Hebrew.

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 And we're reading an English translation.

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 And in our translations, almost all of the words are in English.

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 But sometimes there are Hebrew words that just don't, well, we don't have them in Hebrew

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 letters.

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 They're in Latin script for us to read them.

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 But they don't get translated into words in our language.

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 So the most common one is Seila.

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 You'll see this throughout the Psalms.

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 Lots of points, Seila.

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 It was at various points in Habakkuk's song in chapter three there, Seila.

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 And that doesn't get translated into an English word, because translators just don't know

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 what it means for sure.

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 It's a musical term, but what exactly we don't know.

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 And it turns out it's very hard to translate words if you don't know what the original

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 one means.

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 And shigionoth is a term like that.

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 It's a Hebrew musical term, a very uncommon one, but an extremely important one.

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 And a lot of translators aren't confident enough to know what it means to turn it into

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 an English word for us.

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 So Habakkuk three verse one, this is a prayer, it's directed to God, but it's a song prayer.

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 It's a song directed to God of a very distinct kind.

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 And the kind is a shigionoth.

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 And I think that the most helpful, the most mind blowing explanation of what a shigionoth

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 that I've ever read is, is from a theologian called John Owen.

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 So he was an English theologian, he was a professor at the University of Oxford back

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 in the day, a few hundred years ago.

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 And he was a really perceptive reader of the Bible.

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 And John Owen noticed that there's only one other song in the Bible that gets called a

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 shigionoth.

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 And it's in the book of Sam's and Sam seven.

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 So Sam seven is written by King David.

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 And it's written in a time of terror in his life.

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 His own worst nightmare is unfolding around him.

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 People are coming to kill him.

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 He's on the run and he is extremely vulnerable.

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 And those circumstances all around him feel very real.

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 And the Sam is very upfront about all of that.

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 He's really pouring out what it feels like for your life to be in danger, pouring that

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 out to God.

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 But at the same time in Sam seven, whilst feeling all of that, David also realizes that God

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 is with him and simultaneously therefore that he's never been more secure.

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 So a shigionoth in Sam seven is when both of those realities are felt at the same time.

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 And so John Owen said that a shigionoth song exercises all the affections.

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 So in his old fashioned English, what that means is it exercises every emotion that you

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 could feel at the same time.

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 And it touches each part of your emotional life, the entirety of your experiences, the

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 terrifying, the comforting touches them at the same time.

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 It makes you feel the hope and the fear.

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 That makes you feel the joy and the sorrow.

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 And the grace of God is the thing that binds it all together.

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 So shigionoth songs, they're not fake, twee, sentimental, emotionally one dimensional

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 songs for your meant to act.

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 Although the world feels like it's falling apart around you, you're meant to act like

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 it's all sunshine and roses.

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 But shigionoth songs are also not cynical songs.

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 They're not despairing songs.

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 And shigionoth, you could put it like this, it's catastrophe that never catastrophizes.

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 And to borrow from John Owen again, he had this amazing illustration for the effect that

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 knowing how to experience and sing a shigionoth song, knowing how this will transform you

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 as a human being.

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 And it's the illustration of a ship, a sailboat.

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 So if you have a sailboat on the sea and it has wind only coming to the sails from behind

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 it, that will move it forward.

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 If you have a ship and the only wind that's coming to it is a side wind, hitting it on

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 the side, that's a wind that opposes it, it's not going to make any great progress going

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 forward.

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 But you know how to make a boat, a sailboat go fastest?

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 It's actually to have both winds at the same time.

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 You have to have an opposing wind from the side and a supporting wind from behind, and

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 this creates the effect of lift for a sailboat and it will go faster than if it had no opposition

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 at all.

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 So John Owen said that this is what adverse circumstances, the worst of all times, does

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 to us when we have the secure living relationship to God that the gospel gives us.

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 It actually gives you lift, so to speak, and it drives you towards God to realize that

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 however real your terrible circumstances are, the security that you have in God is more

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 real still, and you'll appreciate it more than you did if you'd never been in those

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 terrible circumstances.

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 That kind of lift that pushes you faster to God is the same thing that Paul talks about

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 in the New Testament.

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 In the book of Romans, when he's talking about rejoicing and sufferings, because suffering

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 produces endurance and endurance produces character and character produces hope.

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 In that way, because this all starts with suffering, your suffering is what teaches

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 you that God's love has been poured into your heart through the Holy Spirit.

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 It's Paul's way of putting it, but he's talking about the same kind of thing.

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 He's talking about what it's like to sing a Shigionoth.

00:17:18.119 --> 00:17:21.839
 As unusual as that word is, you've probably never heard it before, but I hope you never

00:17:21.839 --> 00:17:24.720
 forget it.

00:17:24.720 --> 00:17:30.559
 This song that he sings is a really distinct kind of song, this Shigionoth.

00:17:30.559 --> 00:17:34.559
 You could say that it's the song that means that it was the worst of times and it was

00:17:34.559 --> 00:17:38.519
 the best of times, but through the lens of the gospel.

00:17:38.519 --> 00:17:47.400
 The song itself, down to verse 15, is really a song that's all about the God of heaven

00:17:47.400 --> 00:17:52.960
 coming down to earth, and Habakkuk's picture of what it is like when the God of heaven

00:17:52.960 --> 00:17:55.720
 comes down to earth.

00:17:55.720 --> 00:18:00.240
 The ways that Habakkuk thinks of that are all drawn from earlier in the Bible.

00:18:00.240 --> 00:18:04.240
 It's the story of what happened when the God of heaven came down to earth to rescue the

00:18:04.240 --> 00:18:08.799
 Israelites when they were slaves in Egypt, how God protected them in the desert when

00:18:08.799 --> 00:18:11.720
 they wandered for 40 years.

00:18:11.720 --> 00:18:13.880
 The song does this.

00:18:13.880 --> 00:18:15.880
 That's really the central focus.

00:18:15.880 --> 00:18:22.000
 In the midst of the terrible times, there is a God in heaven who's not indifferent to

00:18:22.000 --> 00:18:27.119
 what happens to his people on earth.

00:18:27.119 --> 00:18:34.039
 There's an effect of that on the way that Habakkuk is experiencing his circumstances,

00:18:34.039 --> 00:18:36.640
 very specifically.

00:18:36.640 --> 00:18:43.119
 Your worst nightmare in your life, if it were to unfold, is probably not going to be ancient

00:18:43.119 --> 00:18:49.279
 Babylonians appearing on the outskirts of Edinburgh.

00:18:49.279 --> 00:18:54.200
 Habakkuk's life is the worst thing that you could imagine.

00:18:54.200 --> 00:19:01.879
 In the midst of all this, God gives Habakkuk very specific ways to put that together with

00:19:01.879 --> 00:19:09.079
 a reminder of how secure Habakkuk is, even in his worst nightmare happening.

00:19:09.079 --> 00:19:18.799
 The way that this works in the song is a way of reminding Habakkuk that however terrible

00:19:18.799 --> 00:19:26.440
 the Babylonians might seem, whatever terrible things they can do to you, they are nothing

00:19:26.440 --> 00:19:31.480
 compared to the power and the love and the protection of God.

00:19:31.480 --> 00:19:36.519
 The way that God communicates this to Habakkuk, and the way Habakkuk realizes this, is also

00:19:36.519 --> 00:19:37.519
 to do with mountains.

00:19:37.519 --> 00:19:41.919
 I don't know if you noticed that when Corey read through the song, how much of it is about

00:19:41.919 --> 00:19:43.919
 mountains.

00:19:43.920 --> 00:19:50.039
 In verse 5, God scattered the eternal mountains, and I wonder if when he read that, if you

00:19:50.039 --> 00:19:53.960
 were really listening and thinking about it, did you think, that's weird that the Bible

00:19:53.960 --> 00:19:56.240
 says that mountains are eternal?

00:19:56.240 --> 00:19:58.600
 I didn't think, I thought God was eternal.

00:19:58.600 --> 00:20:02.840
 And then the everlasting hills sank low when God came down from heaven.

00:20:02.840 --> 00:20:07.039
 And again, you might think, but why would the Bible say that the hills are everlasting?

00:20:07.039 --> 00:20:10.640
 Because the Bible teaches that the world is created and not eternal.

00:20:10.640 --> 00:20:15.759
 The mountains, in verse 10, they saw God and writhed.

00:20:15.759 --> 00:20:20.480
 And the mountains did this before God, when the God of heaven marched through the earth

00:20:20.480 --> 00:20:23.320
 with fury to rescue his people.

00:20:23.320 --> 00:20:25.680
 Verse 13.

00:20:25.680 --> 00:20:30.520
 But all of this was a way of teaching Habakkuk why he didn't need to catastrophize about

00:20:30.520 --> 00:20:31.520
 the Babylonians.

00:20:31.520 --> 00:20:36.920
 And the mountains are a really specific thing here, because when the Babylonians arrived

00:20:36.920 --> 00:20:43.240
 in your town, if you live in Habakkuk's world, they also brought with them their own stories

00:20:43.240 --> 00:20:49.039
 about the worlds, about how it began, about where the gods are, about which things you

00:20:49.039 --> 00:20:53.480
 should fear, and how to live as a human being.

00:20:53.480 --> 00:20:59.279
 And the mountains played a huge part in how the Babylonians taught people all of these

00:20:59.279 --> 00:21:00.519
 things.

00:21:00.519 --> 00:21:07.559
 If you were a Babylonian, your belief was something like this, in the beginning, the

00:21:07.559 --> 00:21:08.559
 mountains.

00:21:08.559 --> 00:21:16.960
 And in the mountains, there were these powerful beings that fought each other, and the victors

00:21:16.960 --> 00:21:21.200
 in this terrible, inhospitable place became the gods.

00:21:21.200 --> 00:21:27.359
 So the mountains, if you're an ancient Babylonian, are this, I mean, they're an ambiguous place

00:21:27.359 --> 00:21:28.599
 because they're really frightening.

00:21:28.599 --> 00:21:35.199
 They're inhospitable, it's very hard to live on a mountain top in the ancient Near East.

00:21:35.199 --> 00:21:40.839
 But those who in your stories had done that had become gods through that process.

00:21:40.839 --> 00:21:43.799
 So it's a place of violence.

00:21:43.799 --> 00:21:47.359
 It's a place that dominates your world.

00:21:47.359 --> 00:21:52.000
 And it's a place of chaos and power and danger.

00:21:52.000 --> 00:22:01.000
 But if you're a pagan Babylonian, the mountains are also the source of life, because they

00:22:01.000 --> 00:22:09.200
 represent fertility, they represent life, and your highest goddess, if you are a pagan

00:22:09.200 --> 00:22:14.920
 Babylonian, was a goddess called Ninhursak, and she is the goddess of fertility, she is

00:22:14.920 --> 00:22:17.279
 the mother of the mountains.

00:22:17.279 --> 00:22:22.839
 They're in her name, and if you assimilate into the Babylonian empire, what this will

00:22:22.839 --> 00:22:30.639
 mean for you is, if you want to have a future at all, it's like the release valve on catastrophizing,

00:22:30.639 --> 00:22:36.039
 if you want tomorrow to happen, if you want your animals to give birth, if you want to

00:22:36.039 --> 00:22:41.000
 have children, you need to start, you better get down on your knees before Ninhursak, the

00:22:41.000 --> 00:22:44.359
 goddess of the mountains, the mother of the mountains, because she is the goddess who

00:22:44.359 --> 00:22:48.119
 represents fertility, which represents tomorrow for you.

00:22:48.119 --> 00:22:52.000
 This is, your future depends on it.

00:22:52.000 --> 00:22:56.919
 So when the Babylonians arrive, they will want you to put your faith in the mother of

00:22:56.919 --> 00:23:00.799
 the mountains, because if you don't, you don't have a future.

00:23:00.799 --> 00:23:05.959
 But Habakkuk's song, in everything that it says about the mountains as eternal, they're

00:23:05.959 --> 00:23:08.919
 not eternal, as everlasting, they're not everlasting.

00:23:08.919 --> 00:23:12.559
 When God comes, the God of heaven comes to earth, the mountains melt.

00:23:12.559 --> 00:23:15.279
 You don't need to fear them.

00:23:15.279 --> 00:23:20.440
 Now, maybe again, you listen to this and think, but that is so foreign.

00:23:20.440 --> 00:23:26.399
 I live in Scotland, like I go in Monroe climbing, like I don't fear the mountains.

00:23:26.399 --> 00:23:28.000
 Let me update it.

00:23:28.000 --> 00:23:37.519
 Our culture has its own huge set of idols, idols that tell you that your future depends

00:23:37.519 --> 00:23:43.920
 on the outcome of how you interact with me, on you giving me what I want.

00:23:43.920 --> 00:23:49.519
 Make this your ultimate, make this the thing you need, the source of life, the source of

00:23:49.519 --> 00:23:54.960
 your life's meaning, and if you don't center your life on it, then you are doomed, because

00:23:54.960 --> 00:23:58.160
 your future depends on this.

00:23:58.160 --> 00:24:03.160
 But the message of Habakkuk is that just can't be true.

00:24:03.160 --> 00:24:08.519
 All those things will melt and arrive when the God of heaven comes to earth.

00:24:08.519 --> 00:24:13.040
 And that's why in this song, Habakkuk remembers the same kind of thing that you read in the

00:24:13.040 --> 00:24:20.519
 New Testament in Romans 8, that whatever stories the Babylonians might come and tell Habakkuk

00:24:20.519 --> 00:24:26.400
 about why he's doomed unless he joins in with the way that they see the world.

00:24:26.400 --> 00:24:32.840
 The reality is that neither death nor life, angels nor rulers, things present nor things

00:24:32.839 --> 00:24:37.519
 to come, height nor depth nor anything else in all creation, nothing can separate us from

00:24:37.519 --> 00:24:42.159
 the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

00:24:42.159 --> 00:24:47.679
 And that is why Habakkuk's song is this very particular kind of song, the Shigyanoth song.

00:24:47.679 --> 00:24:52.199
 Knowing all about this about God doesn't make Habakkuk's life instantly easy.

00:24:52.199 --> 00:24:55.959
 It doesn't take all of that suffering away, but he knows that nothing can separate him

00:24:55.959 --> 00:24:56.959
 from the love of God.

00:24:56.959 --> 00:25:02.359
 Therefore, the song faces catastrophe, but it doesn't catastrophize.

00:25:02.359 --> 00:25:04.519
 And look at the way that it leaves him actually, okay?

00:25:04.519 --> 00:25:07.199
 This is what a Shigyanoth song might look like in your life.

00:25:07.199 --> 00:25:08.679
 Look at verse 16.

00:25:08.679 --> 00:25:14.759
 He is trembling, his lips are quaking, his knees are knocking together, and he feels like

00:25:14.759 --> 00:25:22.079
 he's about to crumble on the inside, yet I will wait quietly for the day of trouble to

00:25:22.079 --> 00:25:23.919
 come upon the people who invade us.

00:25:23.919 --> 00:25:27.439
 So for Habakkuk, that is Shigyanoth.

00:25:27.440 --> 00:25:33.279
 That's the lift that the ship gets when however much there's a sidewind opposing it, the wind

00:25:33.279 --> 00:25:37.240
 behind it is just stronger.

00:25:37.240 --> 00:25:39.640
 So how does that kind of song change you?

00:25:39.640 --> 00:25:41.360
 How did it change Habakkuk?

00:25:41.360 --> 00:25:42.360
 Okay?

00:25:42.360 --> 00:25:46.519
 Second point, the joy that he has because of the song.

00:25:46.519 --> 00:25:53.440
 So look at verse 17, though the fig tree should not blossom nor fruit beyond the vines.

00:25:53.440 --> 00:26:01.720
 These verses are a picture of the local economy in Judah, in Habakkuk's day.

00:26:01.720 --> 00:26:06.360
 And what he's imagining here is there are no grapes.

00:26:06.360 --> 00:26:08.200
 There is no wine to drink.

00:26:08.200 --> 00:26:09.200
 That industry is gone.

00:26:09.200 --> 00:26:12.519
 There are no olives for oil.

00:26:12.519 --> 00:26:15.160
 And the sheep have been eaten by wolves.

00:26:15.160 --> 00:26:16.759
 There are no cows to give us milk.

00:26:16.759 --> 00:26:20.920
 So it's a picture of societal collapse.

00:26:20.920 --> 00:26:28.480
 And it begins with a very specific symbol that says this isn't anywhere else.

00:26:28.480 --> 00:26:31.320
 This is where you live, Habakkuk.

00:26:31.320 --> 00:26:37.120
 Because the fig tree is like the national symbol of his people.

00:26:37.120 --> 00:26:42.720
 Even if the worst possible things happen to me where I live, this is not hypothetical

00:26:42.720 --> 00:26:45.560
 for Habakkuk.

00:26:45.560 --> 00:26:47.000
 Even if total devastation happens.

00:26:47.000 --> 00:26:49.279
 I mean, you could update this for Edinburgh.

00:26:49.279 --> 00:26:58.079
 If every supermarket shelf is empty, if the taps run dry, if the markets crash, if I lose

00:26:58.079 --> 00:27:07.680
 my job, if my overdraft is maxed out, if I lose all of my possessions, yet I will rejoice

00:27:07.680 --> 00:27:09.440
 in the Lord.

00:27:09.440 --> 00:27:13.480
 I will take joy in the God of my salvation.

00:27:13.480 --> 00:27:19.240
 This is facing catastrophe without catastrophizing.

00:27:19.240 --> 00:27:25.200
 This is what it looks like to prepare yourself with the knowledge that nothing can separate

00:27:25.200 --> 00:27:28.079
 you from the love of God.

00:27:28.079 --> 00:27:31.799
 No catastrophe, however bad, can do that to you.

00:27:31.799 --> 00:27:37.920
 There are no caveats in Romans 8 there.

00:27:37.920 --> 00:27:40.960
 Here's why that can be the case.

00:27:40.960 --> 00:27:48.039
 And why believing this actually means that Habakkuk himself can't be the end of the story.

00:27:48.039 --> 00:27:54.079
 We need someone like Habakkuk but better.

00:27:54.079 --> 00:27:58.680
 Look at what Habakkuk expects to happen in verse 19, when the worst of times arrives

00:27:58.680 --> 00:27:59.680
 for him.

00:27:59.680 --> 00:28:02.559
 God, the Lord is my strength.

00:28:02.559 --> 00:28:05.399
 He makes my feet like the deers.

00:28:05.399 --> 00:28:10.079
 He makes me tread on my high places.

00:28:10.079 --> 00:28:16.039
 What Habakkuk believes is, and he knows that God is his strength, and he believes that

00:28:16.039 --> 00:28:24.960
 in the strength God will give him, somehow when the Babylonians come, Habakkuk will survive.

00:28:24.960 --> 00:28:31.839
 And the picture here is that he'll always be one step ahead of the unrighteous Babylonians.

00:28:31.839 --> 00:28:34.720
 So look at the picture that he imagines himself into.

00:28:34.720 --> 00:28:41.200
 It's that he imagines himself as being like a deer, a deer, a really agile animal who

00:28:41.200 --> 00:28:45.039
 escapes to the mountain tops.

00:28:45.039 --> 00:28:48.079
 Have you ever tried to chase a deer on a mountain top?

00:28:48.079 --> 00:28:51.519
 I haven't, but I can imagine that wouldn't be good at it.

00:28:51.519 --> 00:28:53.279
 They're so agile there.

00:28:53.279 --> 00:28:58.079
 That is, there's a safe place for them.

00:28:58.079 --> 00:29:02.599
 And that's how he imagines his future, even when things fall apart around him, that the

00:29:02.599 --> 00:29:08.519
 Babylonians won't catch up with him, but through the strength that God will give.

00:29:08.519 --> 00:29:13.720
 Now there's a really subtle thing that happens here, but when you see it, it will blow your

00:29:13.720 --> 00:29:17.160
 mind, I hope, because Scripture does that.

00:29:17.160 --> 00:29:24.559
 And again, you have to think about mountains, because the Babylonians are afraid of mountain

00:29:24.559 --> 00:29:29.440
 tops in their religion, because the mountains are these dangerous places where the gods

00:29:29.440 --> 00:29:31.000
 fight each other.

00:29:31.000 --> 00:29:32.000
 You can't live there.

00:29:32.000 --> 00:29:34.360
 They're inhospitable.

00:29:34.360 --> 00:29:42.200
 And God already in the song has humbled the Babylonians by bringing the mountain tops

00:29:42.200 --> 00:29:43.200
 down low.

00:29:43.200 --> 00:29:44.200
 He makes them melt.

00:29:44.200 --> 00:29:45.200
 He makes them crumble.

00:29:45.200 --> 00:29:46.200
 Okay?

00:29:46.200 --> 00:29:48.920
 The mountain top sinks low.

00:29:48.920 --> 00:29:54.519
 But at the end of the song, what Habakkuk says in effect is, I don't fear the mountains.

00:29:54.519 --> 00:29:56.319
 And Habakkuk is lifted up high.

00:29:56.319 --> 00:29:57.319
 Okay?

00:29:57.319 --> 00:30:04.799
 So he goes to the place that they fear, because the thing that he fears is the living God.

00:30:04.799 --> 00:30:10.360
 Habakkuk doesn't fear gods who fight each other in the mountain tops.

00:30:10.360 --> 00:30:12.480
 Habakkuk will take to the mountains.

00:30:12.480 --> 00:30:16.839
 Can you imagine Habakkuk here saying, I to the hills will lift my eyes.

00:30:16.839 --> 00:30:18.720
 From whence stuff come my name?

00:30:18.720 --> 00:30:24.440
 He knows that it's safety comes from the Lord who made heaven and earth.

00:30:24.440 --> 00:30:29.279
 And whereas the Babylonians, the people who fear the mountains and worship the mother of

00:30:29.279 --> 00:30:33.720
 the mountains are brought low, Habakkuk is saved.

00:30:33.720 --> 00:30:37.839
 That's what he expects by his life being lifted up to a high place.

00:30:37.839 --> 00:30:44.319
 Now, the thing with the book of Habakkuk is that the New Testament is full of references

00:30:44.319 --> 00:30:45.319
 to it.

00:30:45.319 --> 00:30:47.839
 And we've seen that a fair bit in this series.

00:30:47.839 --> 00:30:51.519
 Full of references to how the salvation that God promised Habakkuk would ultimately come

00:30:51.519 --> 00:30:53.879
 long after Habakkuk's own time.

00:30:53.879 --> 00:30:55.599
 Habakkuk was a prophet.

00:30:55.599 --> 00:31:01.919
 He's a signpost who points forward to things that would happen after his own day.

00:31:01.919 --> 00:31:07.159
 And in the New Testament, in lots of different places, it presents the fulfillment of everything

00:31:07.160 --> 00:31:11.560
 God promised to do in the book of Habakkuk as coming through Jesus Christ.

00:31:11.560 --> 00:31:15.920
 And I've already said a lot about that in the sermons so far.

00:31:15.920 --> 00:31:24.600
 But I want to end this series by showing you how to think about Habakkuk, not simply as

00:31:24.600 --> 00:31:31.040
 someone that Habakkuk prophesied about, saying that someone will come.

00:31:31.040 --> 00:31:33.080
 Someone will end all of this.

00:31:33.079 --> 00:31:37.679
 And actually, as someone, Habakkuk himself, as someone whose own life in a very strange

00:31:37.679 --> 00:31:43.639
 way is a revelation of what Jesus himself would be like.

00:31:43.639 --> 00:31:50.079
 So in theology, we call this a type, that Habakkuk is a type of Jesus.

00:31:50.079 --> 00:31:54.039
 He was someone whose own life prefigured the life of Jesus.

00:31:54.039 --> 00:31:56.559
 Now think about this.

00:31:56.559 --> 00:32:01.679
 How did Habakkuk learn to flourish in his own evil times?

00:32:01.680 --> 00:32:07.799
 Well, he learned to flourish there by knowing that God would never abandon him.

00:32:07.799 --> 00:32:12.640
 By knowing that come what may, God would always be with him.

00:32:12.640 --> 00:32:16.680
 By knowing that nothing could separate him from the love of God.

00:32:16.680 --> 00:32:21.039
 And even the Babylonians couldn't do that.

00:32:21.039 --> 00:32:31.080
 But think about verses 17, 18, and 19, alongside a very specific part of the life of Jesus,

00:32:31.079 --> 00:32:36.480
 which is his passion, his suffering, this intense period of suffering as he makes his

00:32:36.480 --> 00:32:40.759
 way towards his crucifixion.

00:32:40.759 --> 00:32:49.599
 As his suffering is about to begin, as Jesus knows that his own most evil times are now

00:32:49.599 --> 00:32:57.000
 upon him, like the Babylonians are on the horizon, Jesus knows that this is in motion.

00:32:57.000 --> 00:33:04.599
 And he was hungry, and he found a fig tree, and the fig tree was bare, so he cursed it.

00:33:04.599 --> 00:33:10.720
 And he knew that he was about to be struck, and he says that another Old Testament prophecy

00:33:10.720 --> 00:33:13.279
 is about to be fulfilled.

00:33:13.279 --> 00:33:20.240
 Strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.

00:33:20.240 --> 00:33:25.759
 We have verse 17 there, the flock cut off from the field.

00:33:25.759 --> 00:33:31.519
 But at that point, we're thinking about these two lives together, the life of Habakkuk and

00:33:31.519 --> 00:33:38.279
 the life of Jesus going starkly different directions from here on.

00:33:38.279 --> 00:33:45.720
 Because for Habakkuk, when the fig tree was bare and when the flock was scattered, Habakkuk

00:33:45.720 --> 00:33:50.279
 was saved by being raised to a high place.

00:33:50.279 --> 00:33:54.960
 And there he knew more than anywhere else he had ever been.

00:33:54.960 --> 00:33:55.960
 This is the lift, right?

00:33:55.960 --> 00:34:00.720
 He knew that God was with him.

00:34:00.720 --> 00:34:05.160
 But for Jesus, everything was different.

00:34:05.160 --> 00:34:11.840
 When the fig tree was bare, when his flock was scattered, Jesus was, he was also led

00:34:11.840 --> 00:34:19.240
 to a hill like an animal, but not a free deer, you know, jumping with agility, all was one

00:34:19.240 --> 00:34:20.800
 step ahead.

00:34:20.800 --> 00:34:30.640
 Jesus is bound like a lamb, like a goat, a sacrificial animal led to a hill.

00:34:30.640 --> 00:34:35.200
 And his mountain was Golgotha, the place of the skull.

00:34:35.200 --> 00:34:40.640
 And he was raised up, but by being nailed to a cross.

00:34:40.640 --> 00:34:49.240
 And there, when darkness descended on him, when his own worst times had reached their

00:34:49.239 --> 00:35:00.359
 worst point, for the first time in his eternal existence, Jesus looked for God, the Father,

00:35:00.359 --> 00:35:01.759
 and he couldn't find him.

00:35:01.759 --> 00:35:04.679
 He felt like God was not there.

00:35:04.679 --> 00:35:12.559
 He felt utterly forsaken and abandoned by God.

00:35:12.559 --> 00:35:18.839
 Because perfect Jesus in that moment had been made sin.

00:35:18.840 --> 00:35:22.640
 All of our guilt was transferred onto him.

00:35:22.640 --> 00:35:28.440
 And that's the New Testament's way of putting it, that on the cross he became sin.

00:35:28.440 --> 00:35:32.960
 And God the Father, I think of Habakkuk's words, a chapter back, he praised the God

00:35:32.960 --> 00:35:37.320
 saying, you are of purer eyes than to behold iniquity.

00:35:37.320 --> 00:35:42.760
 And on the cross, those pure eyes cannot look at his own son.

00:35:42.760 --> 00:35:49.760
 And in that moment, Jesus only had the worst of times.

00:35:49.760 --> 00:35:54.200
 There was no Shigianoth song for Jesus on the cross.

00:35:54.200 --> 00:35:56.200
 Instead there's only a cry of desolation.

00:35:56.200 --> 00:36:03.560
 My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?

00:36:03.560 --> 00:36:10.640
 Don't you see when we start to put these lives together, how Jesus is the true and the better

00:36:10.640 --> 00:36:12.720
 Habakkuk?

00:36:12.719 --> 00:36:18.799
 Jesus endured being abandoned by God so that you never would have to.

00:36:18.799 --> 00:36:23.919
 He injured a cry of desolation so that like Habakkuk, you have the option of a Shigianoth

00:36:23.919 --> 00:36:25.919
 song.

00:36:25.919 --> 00:36:30.639
 He was raised on the cross so that you could be raised to new life and to safety.

00:36:30.639 --> 00:36:35.879
 He injured the actual worst thing that has ever happened.

00:36:35.880 --> 00:36:43.640
 So that however terrible things that happen in your life are, and Shigianoth never belittles

00:36:43.640 --> 00:36:50.280
 them, but he endured that for the lift that you can get knowing that however strong a

00:36:50.280 --> 00:36:55.360
 sidewind might hit you, that there is a wind behind you through the love of God and that

00:36:55.360 --> 00:37:00.240
 is unstoppable and the lift will carry you through.

00:37:00.239 --> 00:37:07.199
 And the only way that Habakkuk himself could face the suffering, the final point of this

00:37:07.199 --> 00:37:11.959
 whole series, the only way that Habakkuk, facing what he was facing, could do that and

00:37:11.959 --> 00:37:18.199
 could flourish and could find joy and peace was that he, so what he knew was, this is

00:37:18.199 --> 00:37:23.919
 what the song is all about, that the God of heaven will come to earth to save him.

00:37:23.919 --> 00:37:27.159
 And what he's already been told by God is that when the God of heaven comes to earth,

00:37:27.159 --> 00:37:31.239
 it's going to be something unimaginable, I think all the way back to chapter one, when

00:37:31.239 --> 00:37:37.920
 God starts to talk to him, he begins by saying, you won't believe it even when I tell you.

00:37:37.920 --> 00:37:44.759
 And the message of the Bible, Habakkuk lived before the incarnation of Jesus, before the

00:37:44.759 --> 00:37:47.920
 cross, before the resurrection, we live after that.

00:37:47.920 --> 00:37:55.079
 And the message of Habakkuk for us today is that the God of heaven did come down to earth

00:37:55.079 --> 00:38:04.079
 in the most unimaginable way, in Jesus Christ, in a baby, in a manger, in a carpenter who

00:38:04.079 --> 00:38:12.679
 became someone who hanged on a cross like a criminal, a lifeless body in a tomb of someone

00:38:12.679 --> 00:38:21.239
 who suffered in your place, but whose resurrection changes everything, changes even our own worst

00:38:21.239 --> 00:38:26.719
 nightmare is happening, and that is the gospel of the book of Habakkuk.

00:38:26.719 --> 00:38:30.199
 Amen, let's pray.

00:38:30.199 --> 00:38:36.000
 God of all hope, God of all grace, we thank you for the book of Habakkuk, for time that

00:38:36.000 --> 00:38:40.559
 we've been able to spend together thinking about it, seeing it in new ways in order that

00:38:40.559 --> 00:38:48.039
 we might see the gospel, the good news of Jesus Christ in greater depth, emotionally,

00:38:48.039 --> 00:38:51.360
 existentially, historically in so many ways.

00:38:51.360 --> 00:38:55.559
 So Lord, through that we pray that you would make us into people who know what it is in

00:38:55.559 --> 00:39:02.360
 life in this world, with all of its sins and sorrows, with all of the evil that plagues

00:39:02.360 --> 00:39:08.079
 it, that you would help us to be people who know what it is to sing Shigyanoth songs,

00:39:08.079 --> 00:39:12.759
 to have the lift that the gospel gives us, shape us to be like your son, we pray.

00:39:12.759 --> 00:39:13.759
 Amen.

00:39:13.760 --> 00:39:18.760
 Amen.