Good evening. It is wonderful to be here with you all. Tonight, my name is Dan, and I am married to a beautiful woman named Rachel.
She is my high school sweetheart. We've been married for eight years. We've actually been keen on each other more like 16 years.
And together we have two lovely little daughters named June and Selah Rose, and a boy on the way. So the Marotta name lives on.
And, you know, I've been told by your leadership that you are in the midst of a sermon series titled Foundations,
and that you've been exploring some of the largest and most meaningful questions that any of us can ask in life.
Questions whose answers are essential to making sense of our lives. Who are we? For what purpose are we here?
What should I do with all these desires inside of me, and how should I live?
And because you've found your way into a Christian church, you've found your way into a place filled with people
who are convinced that the answers to all of these essential, most meaningful questions can be found in the Bible.
Now, this evening, we're going to look at the words of 1 Peter 3, verses 18-22.
It was the second reading that was up on the screen here.
And we're going to explore the theme of confidence.
In particular, what reason or reasons are there for Christians today to have confidence in their faith?
In the face of a culture that is increasingly in opposition to the historic Christian faith,
what reason is there for a Christian to live confidently today?
And as we explore this theme of confidence, we're going to see that it's actually Christian baptism
as a reason, a good reason, for Christians to have confidence.
Now, before we read this text, and we're going to read it again because I want to focus our attention here,
before we do, just a quick background to orient us.
What we have here are some words written by a man named Peter,
who was a follower and close friend of Jesus.
Peter experienced many of the same struggles and joys that you and I do.
Peter was, at varying times, brave and cowardly.
He was generous, and he was also selfish.
He was enthusiastic, and he was depressed.
He was committed at times, and other times he was faltering.
Peter was a real human being, and he empathized with the real human need
to sometimes require encouragement and reassurance.
He didn't always have it together.
Sometimes he needed someone to tell him that things were going to be okay.
He needed reassurance.
And so the letter that he writes, the one that we're about to reread,
is a letter that he wrote to a group of Christians who were living in what is today modern Turkey.
Then it was known as a series of towns in Asia Minor.
And this is a group of Christians living in these towns as a cultural minority.
Mind you, not an ethnic minority per se, a cultural minority.
Their Christian faith put them in a minority position in regards to the culture.
And they were struggling.
They were struggling in particular with confidence.
The cities in which they lived were not altogether different than the district.
They were at times cynical, mocking, even hostile to the Christian faith.
And these Christians were struggling.
Some of them were losing confidence in their faith in the face of political and social opposition.
So Peter writes them a letter to reassure them because they're like him.
So, if you will, if you have a Bible with you, you can give your attention to it.
If you don't, that's okay.
Just tune your ears to this.
Let's give our attention to God's Word one more time.
1 Peter 3, verse 18.
One more time.
This is the Word of the Lord.
Thanks be to God.
Now, as we explore this text, we'll see that because of baptism, a Christian really can
have good reason for confidence.
And we're going to see this in three ways.
A Christian can have good reason for confidence in baptism by, first, remembering God's provision.
Second, by receiving a clear conscience.
And third, by trusting in Christ's victory.
Okay, one more time.
Remembering God's provision.
Receiving a clear conscience.
Trusting in Christ's victory.
Remembering, receiving, and trusting.
That's what we're going to talk about.
Okay, but first, come with me to Germany.
We're in the 14 and 1500s.
And we're going to visit a young man named Martin Luther.
Now, most of you will recognize that name.
Martin Luther was one of the lead reformers in the Protestant Reformation in Europe during that time.
Now, something you need to know about Europe during this time in history is that this is a time of great political and social and religious unrest and upheaval.
And at the center of all of this conflict is Martin Luther.
And he's not an old guy.
He's not seasoned.
He's not experienced.
He's not a wise, competent religious leader.
He's a young man.
Now, you'll see Luther, during this time in history, was wrestling through some deep convictions.
And his deep convictions were these.
He believed the Bible to be the authoritative word of God.
He really believed that.
And he was convinced that Jesus alone was to rule his life.
And he was committed to living for Jesus under the authority of the Bible in every aspect of his life.
But these convictions put him at odds with the political, social, and religious authority of the day.
And as you can imagine, being branded an enemy of society and experiencing social ostracism and persecution,
this often left Luther, the young man, feeling very discouraged.
His confidence waned.
And, you know, Luther is not strange in this.
He's actually quite normal.
He's extraordinarily normal.
And I've just got to say, one of the things that you will notice if you spend much time reading the Bible,
and I mean reading it all the way through, if you spend much time reading the Scriptures,
one thing you'll notice is that the people of God, no matter what time you are in history,
tend to be fairly forgetful.
This is actually some comfort to me.
I tend to be fairly forgetful.
But this is not a kind of forgetfulness that can be solved with, you know, with Google Apps and Calendar reminders.
By forgetfulness, we mean a deep amnesia, a tendency to forget the big things.
The people of God, all throughout the Bible, have this kind of deep amnesia.
You know, if you know the story of Scripture, time and time again, God provides for his people.
And time and time again, they forget that, and in forgetting, they lose confidence.
They stop living confidently as the people of God, and they begin to capitulate, to give in to the hostile culture around them.
So what does God do?
Well, he's a loving God.
He's a good God.
And so he reminds them.
He says to the nation of Israel in the Old Testament, he says,
Remember what I've done for you.
I've created you.
I gave you life.
I gathered you into a unified people.
I set you free from slavery in Egypt.
If you remember the story of the Exodus.
I've fed you in the wilderness.
I led you to good land.
I helped you conquer it.
And whenever you've disobeyed me, I've forgiven you.
I love you.
I will keep providing for you.
God says to his people all throughout history,
You can be confident, but not in yourself.
You can be confident in my provision.
I will take care of you.
We actually see this same reason for confidence, this remembering God's provision.
We actually see it in this text.
If you look with me at the end of verse 20, if you have a Bible,
what it says is that God's patience, when it waited in the days of Noah,
while the ark was being prepared, in which, that is, eight persons were brought safely through water.
What on earth is that talking about?
Here's what Peter is doing.
He's trying to help people remember.
He's giving them a little poke to jog their memory.
He's saying, remember the story.
Remember the way God takes care of his people.
And take, for example, remember Noah.
Noah, now, if you're anything like me, and that is, if you are a young parent,
and if you do the sorts of things that I do, one of which is read Bible stories to my children,
then you'll have had this experience at some point.
You'll have sat down with your kids, perhaps on the sofa.
If you're in the Marata family house, you're sitting right in the middle.
There's a little daughter on this side.
And you're beginning to read a little Bible story.
And perhaps you've opened the story of Noah.
And as you begin to read, your daughters ask very troubling and perplexing questions about this story.
This is not a children's story.
Why on earth is it in children's Bibles?
I don't understand.
The story of Noah is not a children's story.
The story of Noah depicts one of the darkest times in the history of the world.
A time in the world when human corruption had reached a tipping point,
and God rightly judged the world by flooding it.
But out of his goodness and out of his mercy, he didn't totally obliterate humanity.
That would have been the deserving thing to do, but he did not do it because he is a loving God.
And because he is a loving God, he saves Noah and his family.
God provided for Noah and his family by putting them on a boat and letting them safely pass through the waters of his judgment.
And they were saved.
And that story, while a true one, is actually only a foretaste.
That story actually serves as an appetizer for a bigger story.
Because even as God provided for his people over and over again all throughout history,
and even as they continued to live in corruption and in rebellion,
and, you know, at this point it's worth noting, in case you're unfamiliar with this,
the story of the Bible in regards to humanity
actually teaches us that we, that is humanity, are not in good standing with God.
That's part of the story.
In fact, we are separated from him by our own choosing, by our own desire to rule our own lives.
We have estranged ourselves from God and corrupted the world.
And God's just anger against the wickedness of humanity, which is what the Bible calls sin,
must be poured out just as the waters of the flood were poured out.
And here we actually get a glimpse of the culmination,
the consummation of God's provision, God's care, God's love for his people.
It's a story, if you've been in church for any length of time, you might be familiar with.
If this is your first time here this evening, this is the story.
That God, in his love, does not direct his judgment,
which is rightly deserved, towards humanity.
Instead, where does he direct his judgment?
Not towards humanity, but towards himself.
God directs the judgment towards himself.
And this is the image of Jesus on the cross.
It's God's judgment towards humanity, or excuse me, for humanity,
but directed towards himself.
It's the ultimate example of God's provision.
The cross of Jesus is God providing a way for corrupt human beings
to come to him so that he can continue to provide for them.
And this, this is one of the things that baptism celebrates.
In Christian baptism, we remember God's provision.
The symbolism of the water helps us remember how God provided for Noah
and brought him and his family safely through the judgment waters of the flood.
And in baptism, God provides, in the very same way,
God provides a way for us to safely pass through his judgment
against our own corruption.
And here we have our first reason for confidence.
Here's how it works.
If you are a Christian, or perhaps even if you are exploring the Christian faith,
here's what you do.
In moments when your confidence falters,
when the Christian faith feels weak
compared to the strength of the cultural and social pressures around you,
perhaps you're in conversation with coworkers
and the tone of the conversation shifts towards mockery of Jesus
or the church or Christianity as it often does,
here's what you do.
You mentally begin to think back.
You begin to remember.
What are you remembering?
You're remembering the true story.
You're remembering the story that God's people have always been opposed,
but God has always provided for them.
Noah was mocked, but God provided for him.
The early church was mocked,
but God provided for them.
Many, many followers of Jesus today are ridiculed for their faith,
but God has promised to provide for us.
And baptism is a marker, a signpost,
a giant arrow pointing in the direction of God's provision.
And it's a good reason for confidence.
It's a reminder.
It helps us remember God's provision.
Okay, but we not only remember his provision,
what else do we do?
We receive something.
We receive a clear conscience.
Okay, you know the trouble with troubled consciences
is that they can be very destabilizing.
And we all know this.
You know, no matter what you believe,
you know that when you are conflicted and troubled on the inside,
it's very difficult to live confidently.
And there are all sorts of pop culture remedies for this.
Here are just a few that I've heard over the years.
One that I've heard is this,
that if you have a troubled conscience,
then here's what you do.
You literally do this.
You imagine a blank canvas in front of you.
And all of the troubling thoughts that begin to come into your mind,
you mentally just push them to either side
until you are completely thoughtless.
When you have emptied your mind,
you will feel better.
Number two, something I've heard.
And this language I've actually heard
not just outside the church,
but actually within the church.
And to this one, I think I would gently say,
we've got to stop this.
This language is not helpful.
We've got to stop using it.
This is pop culture psychology.
It is not the Bible.
But this is the language I've heard.
When your conscience is conflicted and troubled,
here's what you do.
You just need to forgive yourself.
If you can forgive yourself,
if you can let go of the burdens that are weighing you down,
tell yourself that it's okay,
let it go.
Number three,
this is, I think, popular no matter who you are.
Just find the positive side.
Just look for the positive side.
You know, as these troubling thoughts,
as this guilt kind of works inside of you,
as you feel conflicted on the inside,
whatever it is,
whatever you're remembering,
whatever thing you're replaying in your mind,
just find the positive spin to it.
If you've overeaten,
just remember how good the chocolate tasted.
If you've perhaps cheated on your spouse
or girlfriend or boyfriend,
then just remember the ecstasy of the passion.
Whatever it is you've done
that is making you feel conflicted and guilty on the inside,
just find the positive side.
Remember that.
Elevate the positive.
You know, push down the negative.
And you'll feel better
and you'll be a healthier person.
No.
If you'll notice,
all of these attempts to clear your conscience
are what I would call self-washing techniques.
If you feel dirty and you're losing confidence,
you just need to wash yourself
to clean and restore your confidence.
And from this perspective,
get this,
from this perspective,
even something like Christian baptism
has a certain appeal to it
from that perspective.
And it goes kind of like this.
In baptism,
you're kind of coming up
and you just feel dirty.
You feel conflicted.
You feel troubled.
And the water
is sort of a metaphor for washing you.
And after that happens,
then you're better.
No.
That is not what Christian baptism is.
Let's look at the text.
What does it tell us?
Chapter 3, verse 21.
Baptism,
which corresponds to this.
What's the this?
This is the story of Noah
being brought through the judgment waters of the flood,
being saved by God's own provision.
Baptism,
which corresponds to this,
God's provision,
now saves you
not as a removal of dirt from the body,
not washing on the outside,
but as what?
An appeal to God
for a good conscience.
What on earth does that mean?
An appeal to God for a good conscience.
Here's the thing.
In baptism,
and what you'll see later this evening,
here's what is happening.
In baptism,
you are united to Jesus.
You are connected with Him,
bound to Him,
in His life,
in His death,
and in His glorious resurrection.
And when you are united to Jesus in baptism,
you actually receive something
as a gift.
And what you receive,
one of the things you receive,
is a good conscience,
a clear conscience,
clean on the inside.
Okay,
how?
Why?
Why does this actually happen?
You receive a clear conscience
because all of the guilt,
all of the confliction within you,
all of the trouble in your conscience,
things you're aware of,
things you are actually not aware of,
all of that,
what happens to it?
It actually dies
with Jesus.
That's what gets rid of it.
All of the conflict within you,
that kind of stuff,
is connected to Jesus,
bound with Him,
and in His death,
it dies.
And just as He is raised to new life,
so you are raised to new life
with a clear,
pure conscience
before God.
Not because you washed yourself
on the outside,
but because you are united to Jesus.
That is the gift
of a clear conscience.
It's a permanent solution.
And this is the second
good reason for confidence
in faith,
in Christian living.
You know,
any coach will tell you,
if you've ever played any sport,
any coach will tell you,
that if you step onto the field
or the court
with some sort of
conflict in your mind
about how the game is going to go,
how you're going to play,
not only will you not do very well,
but you also won't enjoy the game.
You'll take no joy in the playing.
God knows this.
And out of love for us,
He doesn't leave us
to stew in our guilt
the rest of our lives.
He actually offers us
the gift of a clear conscience
before Him.
And we can receive that gift
in baptism.
Okay, so from where does our confidence come?
From remembering God's provision
in baptism
and from receiving
a clear conscience
through baptism.
Okay, lastly,
our last reason for confidence
in Christian living
is trusting in His victory.
Trusting in His victory.
And here,
I want you to look back
at the text
and let's look at how it begins
and how it ends.
This is a complete thought here.
And Peter begins this text
and he ends this text
with his main idea.
And here's what he says.
Christ,
who has gone into heaven
and is at the right hand of God
with angels,
authorities,
and powers
having been subjected to Him.
Okay, here's why
Peter brackets this text
with those words.
It's because he's trying
to encourage them.
Remember,
that's the whole reason
for his writing
this letter
in the first place
is to encourage
and reassure Christians
whose confidence
is crumbling.
And so he reminds them
of Christ's victory.
Because remember,
well, actually,
think with me about this.
Remembering God's provision,
the story,
what God has actually done,
and receiving
a clear conscience,
and both of those things
happening in baptism,
all of that
is really,
I don't know if it's meaningless,
but it's at very least
powerless
if Jesus is not
actually victorious.
Right?
Because if he doesn't
actually have the power
to provide for you,
if he doesn't actually
have the ability
to give you
what you're coming
to receive,
then what does it matter
whether you remember it
or whether you try
to receive it
with open hands?
this is why it matters.
Because Christ
is victorious.
He is in power.
The reality is this,
that all things,
all things,
all earthly,
political,
social,
religious powers,
all spiritual things,
both good and evil,
all creatures,
all matter,
all substance,
every subatomic particle,
even death itself,
is now subject
to the authority
of Jesus.
There is power
in baptism
because the power
in baptism
comes from the one
who is in power
currently,
presently.
Christ is victorious
today
and therefore
has the power
to provide
and the power
to give you
what you come
to receive.
Now,
before we keep going
and actually
before we conclude,
I just want to say
one quick side note.
You've probably noticed,
if you haven't fallen asleep
and been paying attention,
that we skipped
a couple verses.
Did you see it?
We skipped
verses 19
and part of verse 20.
And we skipped these
because they're actually
very,
very difficult.
And in fact,
Martin Luther,
who we talked about earlier,
had something very profound
to say about these
few verses,
verses 19 and 20.
And I want to read it
to make sure I get it
exactly right
because this is,
this just really encourages me.
Martin Luther,
the great reformer,
said this about
verses 19 through 20.
I have no idea
what this means.
This is so encouraging.
If you are new,
if you are new
to the Christian faith
or even if you've been here
for a while,
sometimes you read things
in the Bible
and you don't get them.
They don't make sense to you.
Join the club.
It's okay.
There are times
when Scripture
is crystal clear
and we know
what to do next.
There are other times
where it seems foggy to us
and we don't know
what to do next.
Let's look at
what these verses say
and see if we can't
draw anything from them.
Verses 19 and 20.
Peter says,
in which he went,
in Jesus,
he's talking about,
in which Jesus went
and proclaimed
to the spirits in prison
because they formerly
did not obey
when God's patience
waited in the days of Noah.
There's a number
of scholarly theories
as to what is going on
in this text.
One is that
after Jesus died,
before he rose from the dead,
he actually descended
into the depths
of the hellish spirit world
and preached
to those who had formerly
been in disobedience
to God.
One theory.
Another theory is
that Jesus
was actually
preaching,
speaking,
to Noah's contemporaries
through Noah.
That's another theory.
There are various other theories
that seemed less
important to me
to share,
but all of them
actually pointed
to the same thing.
They all had a same,
a similar theme
that ran through
the whole thing.
And so rather than agonizing
over that,
I just wanted to share it
with you.
The theme is
simple.
Jesus' victory
over death
and all subsequent powers
in the entire world,
whether earthly
or spiritual.
That's the theme.
Jesus' victory.
And baptism
celebrates this victory.
And this is where we come
to our third reason.
In baptism,
whether the water
is sprinkled
over the head of a child
or whether somebody
is plunged into the water
and then raised back up,
Jesus' victory
over death
and all other powers
is being demonstrated
and celebrated.
Without Christ's victory
over death
and all other powers,
baptism would just be
a mere memorial service,
wouldn't it?
And there wouldn't be
any power in it.
But there is.
As we've said,
there is power in baptism
because the one
who gives it power
is in power.
When you remember
your own baptism,
if you've been baptized,
or when you celebrate
or watch somebody else
getting baptized,
you are trusting
in Christ's victory
and this is our third
good reason for confidence,
trusting in Christ's victory.
Okay, let's conclude.
Let's review where we've been.
Baptism gives a Christian
good reason for confidence.
In baptism,
we remember God's provision.
We receive a clear conscience
and we trust in his victory.
And these are just a few
of the daily actions
of the Christian life.
Remember, receive, trust.
These are Christian verbs.
When you are faced
with opposition
and your confidence
begins to crumble,
remember that God
has always, always,
always provided
for his people
and he has provided
for you
in the death
and resurrection of Jesus.
When your inner conscience
is troubled
and you are conflicted
on the inside
and your confidence
is shattered,
receive again
the clear conscience
that God offers you
in baptism.
And when you are intimidated
by the political,
social, cultural might
of those who mock
the Christian faith
and your confidence
begins to shrink,
then trust in Christ's victory.
As strange as it might sound,
if you've been baptized,
trust in your own baptism.
And if you haven't been baptized,
then by all means,
come and get baptized.
God has given his people baptism
because he's a good
and kind God
and he knows his people
will need encouragement
and reassurance
and comfort
and baptism
is one of his gifts
to instill,
to inject confidence
into his people.
And this is not a new idea.
I'm not making this up.
It's actually
a very ancient idea.
It goes all the way back
to Martin Luther and beyond.
But this idea
of trusting in your own baptism
was actually incredibly significant
to Martin Luther.
And we'll close with this.
Luther had plenty of reason
for failure of confidence.
He was opposed politically,
socially,
and religiously.
He was mocked.
He was belittled.
His reputation was dragged
through the mud.
Even his own sin,
his own inner confliction
and corruption
was discouraging to him.
And frequently,
his confidence shrank
and even crumbled.
One particular confidence-crushing time
in his life came
when he was in political,
social,
and religious exile.
He had fled
to a remote castle in Germany
and was attempting
to translate the Bible
from Latin,
which is the language
of the elite,
into German,
the language of the people.
And he was struggling,
but not with the,
he wasn't struggling
with the academic work.
He was struggling
with his confidence.
He felt weak.
He felt impotent.
He felt insignificant.
And whenever he did,
he would return
to this one practice.
You know what he did?
Here's what he did.
This is actually amazing.
You can read about this
from other people
who wrote during that time
who either lived
in or near this castle.
When it was dark outside,
as it is right now,
you could see a candle
lit in the window
where Luther was working,
transcribing the Bible
from Latin into German,
doing the work
for the people,
trying to get God's Word.
in the hands of the people.
But whenever Luther's
confidence waned,
whenever he was particularly
discouraged or frustrated,
he would have this practice.
He would pace in his room
and you could hear
his bellowing voice
ringing out
all throughout the castle
to the point where people
outside the castle
could even hear it.
And you know what he was saying?
I am baptized.
And he would say it
over and over
and over again.
And he's not a lunatic.
You know why he was saying that?
Because his baptism
was his anchor for confidence.
Because in his baptism,
he was remembering
God's provision.
He was receiving again
a clear conscience from God.
And he was trusting
in Christ's victory.
And it gave him confidence.
It injected
a fresh dose of confidence
into his life.
If you know
that God has provided
for you in Jesus,
if you want to receive
a clear conscience,
if you trust
that Jesus is victorious
over death
and everyone
and everything else,
and you haven't been baptized,
then please come talk
to the leadership
of this church.
Please do.
Baptism will help you
going forward.
It really will.
If you have already
been baptized,
then I would simply
encourage you,
as Peter encouraged
these early Christians,
as Luther tried
to encourage himself,
to look back
to your baptism
and remember
God's provision
and receive again
a clear conscience
and trust in his victory
that you might live
confidently
as a Christian today.
Let's pray.
God, thank you for knowing
that we are human creatures
and we get really discouraged
really quickly.
Our confidence falls apart
and we need something
to look to.
Thank you for giving us
something physical,
something we can actually
touch and feel.
Thank you for giving us
water to be sprinkled
or poured or dunked
to actually experience.
Thank you for giving us
something to grab a hold of,
to give us confidence
in this life.
We thank you for it
and we love you.
We pray in your name.
Amen.