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 If you turn up again, Ruth chapter 4, and we'll bring things in to close now this morning.

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! A year or so before he died, Johnny Cash recorded a song called Hurt, and it was a slow and somber walk

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 through some of his regrets and hurts and the impact of loss on his life. I hurt myself today to see if I

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 still feel. I focus on the pain, the only thing that's real. What have I become? The song asks my

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 sweetest friend, everyone I know goes away in the end. You could have it all, my empire of dirt.

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 I will let you down. I will make you hurt. Now, I thought we could put it as poetically as he does,

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 but who among us can't identify with some of these feelings? Life is complicated,

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 and it's painful. It's often confusing, and even our successes, when they come our way,

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 don't really satisfy us. They often leave us feeling empty.

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 When we met her at the start of the story, Naomi was singing this kind of song.

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 She was standing in the wreckage of her life, overwhelmed with grief and anger towards the

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 loss of her family and her future. But here we are at the end of the story,

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 and the tune has changed completely. Now, Naomi isn't herself singing. She doesn't even speak in

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 these verses. She's overwhelmed, but she's overwhelmed in a good way. This time, she's overwhelmed

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 with joy. You see, Boaz, who stepped up, we saw last time, to redeem Ruth, verse 13,

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 has also accomplished redemption for Naomi. Through Boaz, Naomi, as well as Ruth, has received the

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 hesed, the loving kindness of God, such that the son that is born to Boaz and Ruth,

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 well, through him she also has a Redeemer. Look at verse 14,

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 Then the woman said to Naomi, Blessed be the Lord, who has not left you this day without a Redeemer.

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 Even though this boy is Ruth's son, the woman who gathered can say, verse 17,

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 a son has been born to Naomi. Because this boy is a descendant through Ruth of Malon,

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 Naomi's son, he will be her Redeemer as well. And where last week we saw the nature of this

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 redemption, this morning we see what this redemption achieves, both for Naomi, but also via these

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 generations that were given at the end of the book for the whole world. This ancient story this morning

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 is a story that speaks to your life and mine. It speaks to your hurts and your brokenness and your

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 trials and your troubles and mine. And it speaks to us about transformation, because that actually is

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 what redemption does. Redemption meets us in our misery. It meets us in our emptiness, and even worse,

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 in our sense of deathly dread that we sometimes feel, and it transforms us. That's what we see here.

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 So let's walk through these verses. We see that it is a transformation. This redemption is a

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 transformation that works in three ways. First of all, it takes us from death to life. Number one,

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 from death to life. Verse 14, blessed be the Lord who has not left you this day without a Redeemer,

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 and may His name be renowned in Israel. He shall be to you a restorer of life and a nourisher of your old

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 age. For your daughter-in-law who loves you, who is more to you than seven sons, has given birth to Him.

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 The Lord has not left Naomi without a Redeemer, and He shall be to you a restorer of life.

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 In Moab, Naomi was dead. Spiritually, she had spurned the God of life, but physically,

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 without her husband and her sons, her life was literally slipping away. Without their protection,

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 without their provision, she would have died. And now this has changed. Through the provision of this

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 boy, she has been redeemed out of that state. God has reached into her life through His servant.

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 Obed means servant. It's probably a version of Obadiah, which means servant of the Lord,

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 and He will provide what she needs. He has taken her from death to life. The second transformation

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 is a transformation from emptiness to fullness, from empty to full. You remember that key moment when Naomi

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 returned from Moab, she told the women who greeted her that she was returning empty. Chapter 1, verse 21.

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 This was true. She was coming back empty, but potentially these same women now praise God that

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 her emptiness has been filled. How has it happened? Well, we could say it started with the filling

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 of Ruth's womb. In verse 13, the Lord gave her conception, and she bore a son. But the women draw

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 attention to Ruth herself as part of the way that God has filled Naomi's life. Can you see verse 15?

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 Your daughter-in-law, who loves you, who is more to you than seven sons, has given birth to Him.

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 It's really interesting. This is the only instance in the book where the verb to love is used.

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 Now, it's a surprise because we would expect that language. We've read the story. We've walked

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 through it. We would expect that language to describe Boaz and Ruth's relationship, but it doesn't.

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 What we're supposed to see here is that the supreme example of love in the book is from this young

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 Moabite widow towards her mother-in-law. And her love, we're told, makes her better to Naomi

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 than seven sons. All the years of distance between us in this context, we don't really see how shocking

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 that statement is. In a culture where sons were cherished and highly regarded, this is a remarkable

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 thing to say. Seven sons would have been the epitome of the Old Testament ideal, a way of describing the

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 perfect number of offspring. And these women tell Naomi that having Ruth in her life is even better than that.

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 Naomi came back from Moab without her husband and her sons, but she returned with Ruth, who is better than them all.

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 In this story, one woman is better than seven men. Ruth has filled Naomi's life.

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 But this is about more than her faithfulness. It's about more than her kindness. It's about more than her loyalty.

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 It is ultimately because Ruth has filled, verse 16, Naomi's lap. Do you see the little one?

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 Then Naomi took the child and laid him on her lap and became his nurse. And the women of the neighborhood

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 gave him a name, saying, A son has been born to Naomi. The language here parallels the way Naomi's

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 sons, Malon and Killian, were described in chapter 1. And so, just as Ruth has brought out from her apron

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 in chapters 2 and 3, food and grain and provision for Naomi's empty stomach, here she brings out of her womb

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 a little boy to fill the emptiness in her heart and in her life. And this boy, he won't just look after

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 Naomi in her old age. He will continue the family line of Elimelech and Bethlehem.

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 There can be nothing more painful than a parent experiencing the death of their child.

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 And there is little to rival the joy of a baby being born. This story of Ruth starts with the former,

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 and it ends with the latter. It is a story of transformation. And what that means is,

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 not just death to life, not just empty to full, but this Redeemer also takes us, thirdly,

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 from misery to hope. That's the journey that this book has taken us on. The only people to speak

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 in these verses at the end of the book are the women who bless the Lord and direct their comments

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 towards Naomi. And the point of the women's blessing, see, they don't praise Boaz or Ruth.

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 They praise God, but they direct that praise towards Naomi. And they do that because,

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 in the book, this is to reverse Naomi's speech to those, maybe those same women back in chapter 1.

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 Do you remember? Don't call me… She comes back, is this Naomi? Is this pleasant? She says,

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 don't call me pleasant. Call me bitter, because the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me.

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 He has brought calamity upon me. And here we are. These women are saying, all of that has been

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 reversed. All the calamity has been transformed. Every one of the losses has now been made up for.

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 She had nothing. Now she has protection. She has provision, and she has heritage again. God has

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 restored her. But we read on to the end of the book. We see it's not just her.

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 This redemption goes further. Verse 18,

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 Now these are the generations of Perez. Perez fathered Hezron. Hezron fathered Ram. Ram fathered

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 Aminadab. Aminadab fathered Nashon. Nashon fathered Salmon. Salmon fathered Boaz. Boaz fathered Obed.

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 Obed fathered Jesse. And Jesse fathered David. Don't you think that it's odd at the end of a love story,

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 the climax of the love story, is a list of names? It feels like the happy ending that we were all

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 hoping for has been blunted because a history nerd has come in and said, I'm sorry, these are some of

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 the details we need to include here. Why do we need the family tree? What on earth is the import of that?

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 Well, the point is the two are related, and it's not strange at all. This list of names is the reason

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 why Ruth is better than seven sons. Perez de Boaz represents the history of God's people between

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 his great promises to have a people for himself who would live in his land under his blessing,

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 through the exodus, through the return to the land, and now the rebellion in the time of the judges.

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 But then there's this boy, Obed, and then his father, Jesse, and his grandfather, King David.

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 The one in Naomi's lap is the one who will bring peace and prosperity to God's people.

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 In the days when the judges ruled and there is no king in the land, here is the hope of God's king

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 coming again to establish his rule. And don't miss the fact that there are ten generations

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 listed here. This takes us back to Genesis in the section that we're studying here in the evenings.

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 Genesis 5 and Genesis 11 have ten generation lists. The genealogy in Genesis 5 ends with Noah. The one

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 in chapter 11 ends with Abraham. So this genealogy puts David in the same redemptive historical role as

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 Noah and Abraham. What he's saying is he is a new man. He is a new Adam. He is a new leader of God's

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 people, a new head of God's people for a new epoch in the life of God's people. In the days when the

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 judges ruled, that is how we start the book and we end the book with a king. God is bringing his king,

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 his redeemer, into the life of God's people. And the mention of Obed's grandfather doesn't just point

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 us back. He pushes us where we are this morning forward. We're not just looking back to King David.

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 We're looking forward. Through this little boy in Naomi's lap, she has been grafted, Luke chapter 3

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 tells us, into the line and the ancestry of David's greater son, the Lord Jesus Christ, the redeemer of

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 the world. These names aren't just the work of a history nerd. They take us to the climax of the

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 whole narrative. Here it is, through the kindness of God, seen in the kindness shown by the characters

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 in this story. God has come to this one family in the midst of the chaos of rebellion and suffering,

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 and through them, he brings his redeemer. But what we need to see, what we need to see this morning is

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 that he brings his redeemer who brings us a redemption that takes us from death to life, first of all.

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 This isn't just an ancient story. This is for us. You see, in our sin, we are dead, not physically,

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 but spiritually. And physical death exists in the world to teach us that lesson. Every death that we

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 come across in this life is like a klaxon going off to waken us up to our spiritual state, to our need for

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 redemption and for reconciliation with God. Redemption that is being purchased out of slavery for freedom.

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 That is what we need, and that is what brings us life. We need to be purchased out of our slavery to

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 sin and death and given new life, and that is what we have in the Lord Jesus. Our culture loves to talk

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 about and extol the virtues of freedom. For some in our culture, this means throwing off the shackles

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 of tradition and essentially the Christian influence that shaped the Western world and making the

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 government approve of my choices. That's what freedom is. I want to be able to choose whatever I like,

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 and you need to say that that is okay. If I want to kill my unborn child, if I want to reject the sex

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 that I was born with, if I want to marry whoever I like, I should be free to do that. And it is my

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 right, and that is my freedom. For others, it means getting any influence over me out of my life,

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 getting the government out of my business. I can associate with whoever I want. I can think and say

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 whatever I want. Now, those two versions of freedom, one is obviously a lot more virtuous than the other,

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 but here's the thing. Apart from Christ, neither represent true freedom. Apart from Christ,

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 our commitment to those things will itself only serve to enslave us further.

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 If we're prepared to be honest with ourselves, and for lots of us that's the real issue,

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 we're not prepared to be honest with ourselves, but if we're prepared to look ourselves in the mirror

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 and recognize the way that our hearts work within us, the way that our desires control us,

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 and the way that when those desires aren't for God, how they actually then begin to destroy us.

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 If we're prepared to admit that, well, then we'll be able to admit that we really aren't free.

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 Whatever we're allowed to do by other people, we're not free. We're still slaves to our desires.

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 That's the only alternative. If you're not free, you're a slave. And the only thing a slave can

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 hope for is that someone will come and release them. Someone will come and redeem them out of their

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 slavery. Slaves can't do that by themselves. They need someone to do it on their behalf. They need a

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 redeemer. And Jesus is our redeemer. He is our ultimate kinsman redeemer, who, like Boaz, lived in

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 obedience to God's law, bore the cost of our failure to keep that law through his death in our place

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 in order to purchase us out of sin, in order to purchase us out of those twisted desires that we

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 hate about ourselves when we're prepared to be honest, and to deliver us completely from our past.

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 Whatever our past includes, when we put our faith in the Lord Jesus, and I mean whatever it includes,

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 when we put our faith in the Lord Jesus, He redeems us from it all. So, we're not just redeemed from the

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 kind of poverty and sadness that Naomi and Ruth are involved in here, or that is their lot, but we are

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 redeemed from the spiritual bankruptcy and slavery and death in which our sin holds us captive. And we're

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 made alive in Christ. Jesus gives us life that is truly life. And when the Son sets you free, you're free indeed.

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 So, we're redeemed from death to life. But redemption means that we're also taken from emptiness

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 to fullness. This is one of the ways that Jesus describes the life that He has come to bring.

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 In contrast, Jesus says to the visions of life that others hold out and take from us,

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 the other visions of life, if you're not committed to the Lord Jesus, whatever it is that you're committed

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 to, that life will always take from you, whether it is a religion or a cultural promise or whatever it

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 is. In contrast to that, Jesus says, I have come that they may have life and have it abundantly. That

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 is, have it in all its fullness. The Apostle Peter we heard last week says that we have been ransomed,

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 we've been redeemed from the futile, that is the empty ways, the philosophies of this world.

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 And then the Apostle Paul says in Colossians 2.10 that we have been filled, filled in Christ who

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 is the head of all rule and authority. We've been taken from emptiness to fullness. Now, in light of

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 the book of Ruth and the way that story unfolds, we need to be clear that this fullness is not

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 necessarily getting what we want in this life. However good those things we long for may be,

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 in the context of this story, it's important to see that for us, fullness doesn't mean that He is

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 promising us husbands or children or provision or an end to sadness or grief in this life.

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 The book of Psalms is given to the church, prayers and songs. And when we read the book of Psalms,

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 we realize that we are to sing prayers and songs that sound a lot more like hurt than they do,

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 oh happy day. The Christian pilgrimage, our experience in the present is not necessarily

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 one of clicking your heels and dancing down the road. So what does it mean that in Christ we are

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 full? It means this, God the Father loves you, God the Son died for you, God the Spirit lives in you,

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 He's working all things together for your good and you're on your way to glory. Guaranteed. That's

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 what it means. The God of heaven and earth has set His love on you. The way that that is expressed is

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 that He sent His Son to die and rise for your sins such that your guilt and sin are taken away.

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 He sent His Spirit to fill your life with power. The ability to say no to sin. That's slavery. We

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 were talking about those twisted desires that characterize our hearts apart from Christ.

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 He gives us the ability to say no to those desires, to resist them, to be genuinely free.

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 And He is sovereignly ordering all your steps, which means that you can trust Him through the good times

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 and the bad. And you can do that because you're looking forward to a sure and certain hope of

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 resurrection joy. That is a fullness that you can't buy. That is a fullness that you can't get anywhere

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 else. But it is yours if you're in Christ. Too often we look around us and we think that if we had that

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 shiny new thing or that impressive job or those well-behaved children or that comfortable house or

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 whatever it might be, then we would be full. Then life would be brilliant. No, we wouldn't.

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 Because there's always something shinier and better that would always turn our heads.

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 Fullness that satisfies is only found in Christ. And you, if you're trusting Christ, possess that now.

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 So, I may encourage you, stop having your head turned by those other false promises of fullness. They

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 cannot fill you. They cannot satisfy. Turn your eyes upon Jesus.

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 Look full in His wonderful face. Because that's when the things of this earth that don't fill you will

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 grow strangely dim in the light of His glory, His grace, and the fullness that only He can bring.

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 One last thing to say about fullness. When Paul uses the language in the book of Ephesians,

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 he refers to the church as Christ's body, the fullness of Him who fills everything in every way,

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 Ephesians 1.23. So, I want to underline that if you want to experience the fullness of Christ,

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 He is present when the church gathers like this. And it is through our relationships with one another,

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 in the life of the church, in the body of Christ, that we are filled, Ephesians 3.14,

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 to the measure of all the fullness of God. Belonging to the church is part of that journey

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 from emptiness to fullness. Unsurprisingly, this mirrors the experience of Naomi and Ruth.

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 Away from God and His people, that was where they were empty. Back among the people of God,

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 they found fullness. So, Christ brings us from death to life. That's what redemption means.

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 He brings us from emptiness to fullness. And while that inevitably then transforms us,

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 thirdly, from misery to hope. We're not just redeemed from shame and bitterness and the hopelessness of

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 losing our family line like Naomi, but from the shame of sin, the stain of every bad thing that we

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 have ever done. The bitterness of a world that always lets us down and the hopelessness of a life

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 without God. That is what we're redeemed from in the Lord Jesus. And the hope of a Redeemer King in

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 the future that ends this book has been realized in the first, first of all, in King David and then in

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 the Lord Jesus Christ. And we're looking back on all of that. And so, we can have an even more certain

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 hope about His active presence with us and His coming again. Misery to hope. This means, firstly,

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 a hope for salvation. If you're singing Johnny Cash's song, Christ offers you a redemption that will

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 transform your life as powerfully as it transformed Naomi's. Our God is in the business of turning lives

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 around. So, turn to Him. If you haven't done this, turn to Him in repentance for your sin, and those sins

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 will be forgiven. Your conscience will be cleansed. Your life will be changed forever, and your future will

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 be shot through with hope. You will be taken from emptiness to fullness, from death to life. Do it today.

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 Do it in your seat. Lord Jesus, I am sorry for having lived my way in your life. Forgive me,

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 renew me, redeem me, and make me yours.

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 Hope for salvation. This also means there's hope for those of us who are stuck.

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 If you belong to Jesus Christ, but you feel stuck in some way, by which I mean stuck in a sin that is

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 ensnaring you, stuck in a rut, a joylessness that you can't seem to throw off, remember that you have

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 a Redeemer. You have a Redeemer who, through the cross, shoved a stake through your sin

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 and has given you His Holy Spirit to enable you to stand in the face of every temptation.

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 He has given you His Holy Spirit, who is His power in you to leave your sin behind,

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 to look at Christ and to give you the joy of knowing what it means to be truly free in Him.

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 Here's another song, My Hands Were Made Strong by the Hand of the Almighty.

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 We forward in this generation triumphantly. Won't you help me sing these songs of freedom?

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 The one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world.

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 Hope for salvation. Hope for the stuck. Hope for the sufferer. A day is coming when every loss that

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 you have experienced will be reversed. Every calamity will be a memory. Your trials, whatever

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 they are, loneliness, marriage, children, sickness, emotional turmoil, they are only for a time and

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 they will pass. Because your Redeemer, the Lord Jesus Christ, is making all things new. Knowing this

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 doesn't take the pain away in the moment, but it does put it into perspective. Let me encourage you to

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 keep bringing those trials to Jesus and keep trusting Him to bring you to the end of the race.

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 When you read the Gospels, Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, each one of them emphasizes slightly different

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 things. They speak of the one Gospel of the Lord Jesus in slightly different ways. Well, here is the

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 Gospel according to Ruth. In Christ your Redeemer, you are brought from death to life, from emptiness to

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 fullness, from misery to hope. Let's pray.