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 If you can open your Bibles again to 1 Corinthians chapter 6, just a reminder, it's page 954

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! If you're following in a black church Bible.

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 I doubt you'll have missed over the last few years that there is something of a rift,

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 something of a feud in the British royal family. It's being played out for all to see. Prince Harry

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 has had something of a public falling out with both his older brother and his father,

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 the king. That much is clear. Relationships within the family seem to have broken down if the press

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 are to be believed. Certainly when I was talking to Prince William the other day, he told me that was

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 the case. Slurs and allegations, it seems, have gone in all directions. It's not a good look for the

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 family. They're making headlines pretty consistently with the fact that they're not getting on.

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 Part of the reason that this fascinates the media so much, I think, is because this is not how royals

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 should behave. That somewhat apocryphal tale told that the queen and her sister were running out

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 to the car at one point when they were little and their mother said,

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 royal children, royal manners. Probably didn't happen, probably apocryphal, but the sentiment is

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 actually pretty consistent. If you're a royal, you're supposed to behave in a particular way.

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 So, one of the things that would be pretty clear is you don't air your grievances in public.

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 You don't involve people who don't understand the hows and the whys of royalty in the family business.

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 It damages our reputation. It cheapens the family. You don't behave like this because, as a royal,

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 it's not just about you. If you're born into royalty, it's not just about you. It's about something much

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 bigger than you, the great institution. Well, there's something of that spirit, I think,

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 in Paul's tone with the Corinthians when we get to chapter 6. Verse 1, when one of you has a grievance

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 against another, does he dare go to law before the unrighteous instead of the saints? And verse 19,

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 down at the end of our section, you're not your own. You are bought with a price.

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 The apostles continuing to address these problems in the church, the church at Corinth. Last week,

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 the issue we saw was unrepentant sin. Someone in the congregation, chapter 5, is sinning in a very

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 public way, but they're not repenting, and nobody's calling them to repentance. And so, Paul addresses

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 that with the church. This week, he confronts the church on two related issues. The first is their

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 unchecked pride—that's what's going on in verses 1 to 11—and their uncontrolled passions—that's

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 verses 12 to 20. And in both cases, the influence and the values of those outside the church, this

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 category of people that the apostle Paul calls the unrighteous, they're setting the pace. And that's not

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 how it should be, the apostle says. It's not fitting for brothers in the church, verse 6. Those who have

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 been set apart for God, verse 11. Those who are, verse 17, joined to the Lord, who are filled with

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 the Holy Spirit, verse 19, and so who belong to God. It is not fitting for people who have received all of

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 that to behave in the way that they're behaving. And at the heart of Paul's rebuke is the damage that

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 this does, both to them as a community, but also to their public reputation. So let's have a look.

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 It starts, first of all, point number one, their unchecked pride. That's, I think, the issue at the

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 heart of things at the beginning of chapter 6. Some church members are taking other church members

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 to secular courts, verse 1, before the unrighteous. Verse 6, brother goes to law against brother,

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 and that before unbelievers. The disagreements relate to civil matters, not criminal ones,

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 probably defrauding of some kind. That's the language in verses 7 and 8. Business partnerships,

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 perhaps, where one party has ripped the other one off in some way. Perhaps someone providing a service,

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 and bills aren't being paid. Somebody doing some work, one member of the church doing some work,

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 they're a tradesman, perhaps, they're doing some work for another member of the church,

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 and bills aren't being paid. And what do they do? Well, they do what everyone in the wider culture

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 does. They go legal. The Spirit is a proud sense of, I am going to get what I'm owed, no matter what.

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 I don't care about them. I'm going to get what I'm owed. Or perhaps the sense,

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 how dare someone treat me in that way? See underneath both of those, there is this sense

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 that there's superiority in their tone. And this is a mistake. It's a mistake for three reasons,

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 partly because the church has a competence to judge in these matters. This is a matter for the church.

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 Do you see verse 2? Do you not know that the saints will judge the world? And if the world is to be

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 judged by you, are you incompetent to try trivial cases? Now, he's not using the word judge here.

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 The saints won't judge the world in the sense of the last judgment. He's using it the way the word

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 is used in the book of Judges. Believers will be given authority to rule the new earth. Even angels,

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 verse 3, will be under the oversight of the redeemed. It's a remarkable thing to think about,

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 but that is part of our design as the people of God. That is where we're headed. That is our future.

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 And because that's our future, the apostle says, we should be practicing now with these smaller

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 matters that arise within the covenant community. Now, in reality, it won't feel like a small matter,

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 will it? If you're the one who's been wronged, it never feels like a small matter. And nor probably

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 will it feel small to the church as we adjudicate the matter. But what Paul is saying here is,

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 in light of the cosmic rule that we will fulfill as a people of God in glory,

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 your money and your reputation in the here and now, those are small things. Verse 2,

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 do you see the word he uses? They are trivial, trivial matters. And God has imbued the church,

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 the local church, and then at presbytery level with the competence and authority to resolve them.

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 First mistake is because God has given us the competence to deal with it. Second mistake is

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 because of who they are asking to do the judging. Verse 9, he repeats this emphasis,

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 do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God?

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 Why would you let someone who doesn't think and act in line with God's kingdom adjudicate on these

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 matters? It's like the royal family saying, why are we involving people out there that don't understand

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 the hows and whys of royalty in our business? And verses 10 and 11, Paul lists the vices that belong

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 to the kingdom of this world, a kingdom that the Corinthians were once a part of, and he says,

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 but that's not you anymore. You were washed. You were sanctified. You were justified in the name of

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 the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God. He's saying, you have been set apart by God.

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 You've been counted righteous. You've been given a spirit. So don't seek out the wisdom of the old

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 world, the old you, the old values, the old way of doing things in order to adjudicate these matters.

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 Now remember, these aren't criminal cases. You take criminal cases to the police. But if you're in

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 the church and you're in dispute with another believer, you bring it to the leaders. If you're

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 here and you're a member of this church and you're in dispute with someone else in this church, you

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 bring it to the session. If you've been wronged, you trust it to the church. If you're the wrongdoer,

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 you submit to the church's judgment. That is God's design. And we trust his Spirit to guide any process.

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 Yes, we follow. So first of all, he's saying it's a mistake because of

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 the fact that God has given you competence in the church to adjudicate these matters. It's a mistake

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 because the people you're going to don't understand the values of the kingdom of God. But it is also a

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 mistake. And this is primarily, I think, where Paul is pushing. It is also a mistake because of what is

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 lost. That is really why Paul says, going to secular court, look at verse 5, I say this to your

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 shame. It is shameful, he's saying, to do this because of what is lost. Let's play this out. Think

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 about it. There is a loss of virtue, a loss of goodness. Verse 8, if you insist on going to court

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 in this way, what you're doing, you're allowing yourself to sink to the same level as the one who

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 defrauds you. There's a sense in which you're repaying their evil with evil. If you go against

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 what Paul is saying here, you're going against Scripture, going against God's design for the

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 resolution of these things, he's saying there is a loss of virtue because you're being dragged down

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 to their level. You are meeting their sin with sin of your own. Secondly, there's a loss of love.

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 The idea that you get locked into the mindset of, I'm going to make them pay, that attitude is one

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 that is putting you ahead of others. One commentator says this, their litigious spirit betrays a moral

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 deficiency and reveals the triumph of selfishness over love. If you are saying, I am going to get what I'm

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 owed, I'm going to destroy them if I have to because of what they've done to me, that is us putting

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 ourselves in a position of superiority, a position of selfishness over love. To stand on your rights in

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 these kind of matters is a denial of the gospel of grace. It's the parable of the unforgiving servant,

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 isn't it? You know the story of this man that he is forgiven an absolutely ruinous debt, but he insists

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 that someone who owes him a much smaller amount must pay. Before God, if you are in Christ, before God,

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 you have been forgiven. The greatest debt imaginable, it is an unpayable debt, and you've been forgiven it

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 all. The debt of your sin has been paid. It's far greater debt than any debt that you would be owed by

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 someone else. Now, yes, where someone has defrauded you, they should pay. They should put that right.

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 That is right. But if they can't or if they won't, you should be willing to forgive the debt,

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 and your willingness to do this, your willingness in this case to be wronged,

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 is evidence that you know what it means to be forgiven. When you take them to court, you lose.

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 It's a loss of love. And by the way, that is also true when the amount is significant. I think all of

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 us think, well, that's realistic if, you know, it's a couple hundred quid, or, you know, maybe a bit more

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 than that, or depending on what we're worth, we think, you know, there's a level there that we're okay

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 with. This principle applies no matter how big, because you see it in light of the great debt

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 that you have been forgiven by Christ. You say, that's not realistic. I say, I'm just telling you

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 what Paul says. A loss of love. Thirdly, it also means there's a loss of unity. You break fellowship

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 with the person who you take to court. But in doing this, you can't avoid also creating factions across

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 the church. These things, it very quickly becomes a test of loyalty. Are you with me? Are you with him?

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 And some will go with me, others with him, and then there are the poor people who were friends

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 with both parties stuck in the middle. Everyone loses. When we draw lines in that way in the life

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 of the church, everyone loses, because there is a complete lack of unity. What invariably happens is

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 there is division in the church, which is a denial, again, of the unity that Christ has won for us.

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 Next, there's a loss of reputation. So, a loss of virtue, a loss of love, a loss of unity,

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 a loss of reputation. The corporate thing that ends up happening is, one of Paul's big concerns

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 here is how the witness of the church is damaged by these bitter disputes.

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 No one outside the church, nobody that is looking on at the people of God in the church and sees them

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 fighting and bickering and behaving just the way their other unbelieving friends behave, nobody looks

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 at that and says, you know what, that Christianity is really compelling. I really want a part of a

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 community that's as divided and as broken and has so little virtue as that. It really injures the

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 reputation of the church, loss of reputation. And then there's one final area of loss that Paul

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 highlights and it's perhaps the most shocking of all. Look at verse 9. It is a loss of eternal reward.

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 See, when Paul says, do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God,

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 he isn't just saying, why go to them in a dispute, but he, quote one commentator says this, quote,

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 he insinuates that this greedy grasping for advantage in this life may cause the person

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 to lose an eternal inheritance. You can see why that's the case, can't you? See, if your behavior

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 is so lacking in love and you don't care about the effect this has on the unity of Christ's body

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 or the reputation of Christ's name, it is no surprise that God will take a dim view of such things.

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 It is completely antithetical to what God loves and what God values. And that is why verse 7,

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 Paul will say, why not rather suffer wrong? When you look at all of this loss, everything that is

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 lost, if you go down this route, he says, why not rather suffer wrong? Why not be defrauded?

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 What's the worst that could happen? You take your case to the church and it's decided the wrong way.

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 Why not? You suffer loss. You come out the wrong side and it's unjust. Well, Paul is clear.

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 More is lost by going to court outside the church than anything that you have lost to that person.

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 It is better, he says, to check your pride and lose out to someone within the church

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 than to pursue them in public and win. It is better to check your pride and to lose

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 in the dispute in the life of the church than to take them out to court in public and win. Winning

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 in a civil court or even in the court of public opinion is to lose in the church and it is to lose

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 in the courts of heaven. It's serious. You can see why Paul is making this an issue that he's going to

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 write to them about and rebuke them on. Their unchecked pride is that destructive.

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 That's where he starts unchecked pride. Then he turns to the Corinthians, uncontrolled passions.

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 Point number two, their uncontrolled passions. Now he frames this by starting with their freedom in

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 Christ. When Christians have put their faith in Jesus, verse 11, saying to the Corinthians,

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 you're washed, sanctified, justified. That is, through the Lord Jesus and the power of the Spirit,

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 the Corinthians have had their sin washed away and they're set apart for God. This is the heart

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 of the gospel, the heart of the good news of the Christian faith, and it comes to us as a gift.

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 All of those things happened to the Corinthians. You see, they were passive. You were washed.

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 You were sanctified. It was done to them. They didn't achieve it themselves. It is all a gift.

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 We do not do anything to achieve any of this. None of it is given on the basis of performance.

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 It is simply a gift. It's still the case in our day that if you speak to unbelievers,

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 there is a sense in which many of them think, I've got to be a good boy and a good girl for God to accept

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 me. Come along to church. We'd love to have you for the Why Easter events. Come and hear the good

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 news about Jesus. Oh no, I couldn't do that. I'm not the church-going kind of person. Why not? Well,

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 I'm too bad. I've got to get myself sorted out before I can do that. That's completely the wrong

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 way around. And if you invite someone and they say that to you, say, that's exactly why you need to come.

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 Because there is liberty for you if you will come and hear the truth of the Christian faith,

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 which is that you could never get yourself cleaned up enough for God and He has done it for you in

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 His Son. That is the heart of the good news. We have been set free, not because of what we have done,

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 not because we checked our pride beforehand, not because we controlled our passions beforehand,

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 but because He has been gracious to us. And that freedom is the freedom that we enjoy as Christians.

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 We are free from the penalty and the irresistible power of sin. We are free from guilt. We are free from

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 shame. When the Son sets you free, you are free indeed. But, Paul says, we then have to use this

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 freedom in the right way. Verse 12, Christian freedom does not allow someone to follow their passions

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 wherever they lead. We think that freedom, our culture has defined freedom as the ability to do

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 whatever we want whenever we want. That's not true freedom. That's slavery. True freedom is being

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 set free from something for something. Set free from the slavery to sin that we experience apart from

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 Christ for obedience to the One who truly sets us free. And it is possible for something to be lawful

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 before God, but for it to have the power to bring you under its authority in a sinful way. That's what

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 Paul is saying here. You have been set free, so go and live in that freedom. But remember that there are

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 certain things that although lawful before God have the power to bring you under their authority. Think

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 about it. Food. Jesus declared all foods clean. All foods, every single one of them. Gluten, dairy,

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 processed meat, high fructose corn syrup. All of them, absolutely clean. All lawful before God. And

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 anybody tells you otherwise, tell them they're wrong. But they're not all helpful. And when you get

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 addicted, they're no longer lawful. Same with alcohol. Lawful, not always helpful. And if you can't do

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 without it, it has ceased to be a freedom. It has enslaved you. It is no longer lawful. You see how it works.

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 And the issue for Paul here predominantly is sex. Sex is a gift from God that can be used in the right

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 way within the marriage covenant, with the necessary guardrails that that relationship affords.

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 Or it can be used in a way that is not lawful, not pleasing to God. And that's what's going on among

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 the Corinthians. That is what he is writing to address. Sexual immorality, he calls it. Verse 13,

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 verse 18, the word is pornea, where we get pornography, et cetera, from. Sexual immorality,

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 13 and 18, and prostitutes, verse 15 specifically. And it's interesting, he doesn't single out an

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 individual. He did that last time in chapter 5. It would seem that these uncontrolled passions are

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 a widespread problem in the church, and they're ongoing. And Paul says, you need to stop.

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 This is not how Christians behave. And again, he gives us three reasons why. The first is what it

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 does to Christ, verse 15. It's a really interesting argument the way he brings this together.

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 What it does to Christ. Do you not know that your bodies are members of Christ? Shall I then take the

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 members of Christ and make them members of a prostitute? Never. And verse 17, but he who is joined in the Lord

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 becomes one spirit with him. When you put your faith in the Lord Jesus, you are united to him in a

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 spiritual union such that the Bible speaks of you as a member of Christ. And what that means, to put it

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 most bluntly, is wherever you go, Christ goes with you. When you get into bed with someone, there's a sense

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 in which Christ is with you. For the most part, sexual sin happens in secret. But if you're a Christian,

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 that's not the case. If you're a Christian, you take Christ with you. And Paul says, don't do it. When you think

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 about it like that, of course, never. The Christian has been set apart to honor Christ, not to demean him in this

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 way. Christ has no place in the company of prostitutes. No place in illicit sexual situations. And because you're

00:21:15.420 --> 00:21:24.279
 united to him, neither do you. That's Paul's argument. If the first problem then is what it does to Christ, and it's

00:21:24.279 --> 00:21:33.140
 jarring when we think about it in the way he's describing it here, the second is what it does to you. Verse 18, flee from

00:21:33.140 --> 00:21:41.560
 sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own

00:21:41.559 --> 00:21:49.220
 body. All sin, there's a sense in which all sin is the same in as much as it cuts us off from God,

00:21:49.539 --> 00:21:53.740
 and insofar as the cross and resurrection of Jesus are sufficient to deal with it.

00:21:54.899 --> 00:22:01.700
 So there is no sin that God overlooks, and there is no sin, if confessed, cannot be covered by Christ's

00:22:01.700 --> 00:22:07.899
 blood. Do you hear that? We can't downplay sin in any way, and we can't ever think that there is a sin

00:22:07.900 --> 00:22:13.940
 that if we confess it that it's too big for God to deal with. However, Paul clearly demonstrates here

00:22:13.940 --> 00:22:23.800
 that sexual sin is uniquely serious. So do you see he has every other sin in one category, and then

00:22:23.800 --> 00:22:30.600
 sexual sin in another. And that is because he says it is a sin against the body.

00:22:30.599 --> 00:22:40.919
 Your body matters to God. It is your body that is united to Christ and destined for resurrection,

00:22:41.079 --> 00:22:47.240
 verse 14. You see, he talks about us being raised. And the reason sexual sin is so serious is because

00:22:47.240 --> 00:22:53.319
 of the depth and power that God has bestowed on the sexual union. Paul goes back to the beginning,

00:22:53.459 --> 00:22:58.500
 verse 16. He quotes from Genesis 2, where God's design for sex is explained, two will become one

00:22:58.500 --> 00:23:04.019
 flesh. A man and a woman come together, and they become one, not just physically in the act, but in

00:23:04.019 --> 00:23:13.259
 some mysterious, deeper, whole person kind of way. You say, okay, but surely drunkenness, greed, those kinds

00:23:13.259 --> 00:23:18.099
 of sins that are mentioned in 9 and 10, they're sins against the body as well. They're not good for you

00:23:18.099 --> 00:23:24.460
 physically. But those sins, in God's design, do not have the capacity to make you one flesh with the food

00:23:24.460 --> 00:23:32.500
 or the alcohol. The one flesh union only applies when two people have sex. That's God's design.

00:23:33.180 --> 00:23:38.819
 And it's unavoidably God's design. No matter how transactional someone tells you it is for them,

00:23:39.100 --> 00:23:45.259
 it isn't. There is no such thing as just sex because of the weight and significance that God

00:23:45.259 --> 00:23:50.779
 has invested in this union. And whatever you believe this morning, can I say you cannot avoid this.

00:23:50.779 --> 00:23:57.940
 This is not simply a Christian thing. It is a human thing. Sex is serious. It is weighty. It changes

00:23:57.940 --> 00:24:03.099
 you. And so when you take it outside the parameters that God has put in place, it damages you.

00:24:05.920 --> 00:24:12.319
 Often hear the analogy of fire. It is like fire. Inside the hearth, fire is a beautiful thing. It is warm.

00:24:12.500 --> 00:24:19.039
 It is productive. It is good. Outside the hearth, it destroys everything that it touches. And that,

00:24:19.039 --> 00:24:29.000
 verse 18, is why Paul says flee. It's a sense of urgency. Can I say that? If you're caught in some

00:24:29.000 --> 00:24:35.159
 kind of sexual sin this morning, can I say one word? Flee. Get out. Get the fire brigade out and stay out.

00:24:38.480 --> 00:24:41.319
 Not just because it's personally destructive, but look at verse 19.

00:24:41.319 --> 00:24:49.379
 Because of how out of step it is with who you are. Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy

00:24:49.379 --> 00:24:54.579
 Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought with a price. So glorify

00:24:54.579 --> 00:25:03.399
 God with your body. When God saves you, He stamps you with His Holy Spirit. He stamps your body with His

00:25:03.400 --> 00:25:11.920
 Spirit. Think about it. Where does the Spirit dwell in God's people? In our bodies. Think about it.

00:25:12.840 --> 00:25:20.840
 We know that God's Spirit lives in us. Where? In our soul? Yes. In our heart? Yes. But our hearts and

00:25:20.840 --> 00:25:27.080
 our souls are enfleshed. They're not separate from our bodies. We are physical embodied beings,

00:25:27.079 --> 00:25:32.939
 and it is in those bodies that God's Spirit dwells. God is present in your body because that is where

00:25:32.939 --> 00:25:39.319
 you are. Your mind can be in a million different places. Your body is only ever in one place,

00:25:39.500 --> 00:25:45.740
 and God's Spirit is there. And what that means is your bodies are sacred. You were sanctified,

00:25:45.879 --> 00:25:53.419
 remember. You were set apart for God. And sexual sin, Paul says, defiles this temple. It is an offense

00:25:53.420 --> 00:25:58.600
 against the Holy Spirit within you. To put it in the simplest terms, if you profess to follow Jesus,

00:25:59.140 --> 00:26:05.400
 your body belongs to God, and you should not defile the temple with sexual sin. It is out of step with

00:26:05.400 --> 00:26:14.580
 who you've been made to be. When someone lets you use something that belongs to them, and they lend you

00:26:14.580 --> 00:26:22.019
 something, you take extra care with it because it's not yours. You don't want to damage it because it

00:26:22.019 --> 00:26:28.940
 belongs to someone else. And we should think this way about our bodies. Our bodies do not ultimately

00:26:28.940 --> 00:26:35.759
 belong to us, so we should treat them with the kind of care that the owner would want. We use them how he

00:26:35.759 --> 00:26:41.879
 would want, and we make the kind of decisions that he would approve of. In short, we should glorify him

00:26:41.879 --> 00:26:49.680
 in our bodies. Let me just say two things as we close. The first is this. I want to remind you who it is

00:26:49.680 --> 00:26:55.240
 that Paul is addressing. He is speaking to a church that has allowed the unchecked pride and uncontrolled

00:26:55.240 --> 00:27:02.039
 passions of their former lives to come with them into Christ. Now, that comes naturally to us.

00:27:03.799 --> 00:27:08.740
 We're ingrained in patterns of thought and in patterns of living, and when we come to Christ,

00:27:08.920 --> 00:27:12.660
 we don't just stop. Those temptations still exist.

00:27:12.660 --> 00:27:19.960
 But however naturally it comes to us, it's not okay. And if that's you, I hope you can hear this

00:27:19.960 --> 00:27:26.700
 rebuke and repent. And I say that to you because there is grace for you. There is grace for you,

00:27:26.779 --> 00:27:30.740
 but you need to turn from these things because they don't belong with who you now are in Christ.

00:27:33.279 --> 00:27:37.880
 And here's the second thing I want to say. I know how hard the things that Paul is discussing here can be

00:27:37.880 --> 00:27:47.820
 for us to hear. The shame and the guilt of past sin and its consequences can hang around for a long time.

00:27:49.600 --> 00:27:53.860
 So let me take you back to verse 11. Here is where I want us to land this morning.

00:27:55.160 --> 00:28:02.020
 I want to remind us of what comes to us in Christ. Paul describes categories of every kind of sin,

00:28:02.019 --> 00:28:10.639
 and then he says, such were some of you, but you were washed. You were sanctified.

00:28:11.779 --> 00:28:16.559
 You were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.

00:28:18.539 --> 00:28:23.400
 Here's what I want you to hear above everything else this morning. Christ has mercy for sinners of

00:28:23.400 --> 00:28:31.420
 every kind. When you come to Him, you are cleansed. The sin that you committed,

00:28:32.019 --> 00:28:38.079
 the sin that was committed against you has been washed away. And that means that you are clean.

00:28:39.000 --> 00:28:45.599
 As far as God is concerned, you are clean. You're sanctified. You're set apart under His love.

00:28:46.980 --> 00:28:54.539
 His verdict over you is that He loves you in Christ. And you're justified. You're counted righteous

00:28:54.539 --> 00:29:00.940
 before Him. Every single one of your sins has been taken on Christ and thrown to the bottom of the ocean.

00:29:02.019 --> 00:29:10.460
 So however this lands with you this morning, I want you to live in the freedom and the joy of that.

00:29:11.139 --> 00:29:17.039
 The freedom and the joy of the forgiveness and the cleansing and the renewal and the love

00:29:17.039 --> 00:29:24.339
 that we have in Christ. And in the power of the Holy Spirit to go from here and to glorify God

00:29:24.339 --> 00:29:26.980
 with all that you are. Let's pray.