WEBVTT

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 Well, good morning.

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 In the iconic cult classic movie, The Princess Bride, the swashbuckler Inigo Montoya says

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 this, say it with me, hello, my name is Inigo Montoya, you killed my father, prepare to

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 die.

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 All right?

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 When you meet someone for 10 minutes, maybe 15, you've got to get beyond the, oh, who are

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 you, where are you from, what do you do, that kind of thing.

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 When you start actually talking with people, one of the most interesting things is to find

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 out what their controlling passions are in life.

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 For Inigo Montoya, his life was driven by revenge.

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 He was looking for the six-fingered man who had murdered his father so that he could take

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 revenge on him, and it has driven his whole life.

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 There are many other people that you could think of that you would, you'd not have to

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 even think for a minute to know what is the controlling passion of their lives.

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 Marie Curie, or Lance Armstrong, Billy Graham, or Bono, and many, many others.

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 When you think of these people, they just, you know what they're about.

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 You know what drives them.

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 You know what controls their mind and their passions.

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 And this morning, as we look, continue in our series in Romans chapter 8, we're going to

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 think a little bit together about the controlling passions of our own mind, of our own heart,

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 of our own lives, and how that shapes and informs our spiritual life.

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 If you want to turn with me to page 944 in the Pew Bible, or any Bible you brought, Romans

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 chapter 8, we're going to be looking at specifically verses 5 through 8 today, but I'm going to be

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 reading the first 12 verses, first 11 verses, I'm sorry, just to give it some context, because

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 we're kind of in the middle.

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 This passage is in the middle of a section, and so we're going to look at it together.

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 So let's read God's Word together.

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 There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.

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 For the law of the Spirit of life has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin

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 and death.

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 For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do.

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 By sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, He condemns sin in the flesh

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 in order that the righteous requirements of the law might be fulfilled in us who walk not

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 according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit.

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 For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but

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 those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit.

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 For to set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and

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 peace.

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 For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God, for it does not submit to God's law.

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 Indeed, it cannot.

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 Those who are in the flesh cannot please God.

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 You, however, are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if in fact the Spirit of God dwells

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 in you.

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 Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to Him, but if Christ is in

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 you, although the body is dead because of sin, the Spirit is life because of righteousness,

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 the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you.

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 He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through

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 His Spirit who dwells in you.

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 Let's pray.

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 Let's pray.

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 Lord, we come before your word this morning.

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 Lord, humbled because we read of these words and we hear them talk of things that we know

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 so little of.

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 Lord, I come this morning trembling before you, Lord, knowing my own inadequacies and my own

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 weakness and yet asking, Lord, that you might in this moment, Lord, speak.

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 Lord, that your word would be clear.

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 Lord, that you would help me to proclaim it as I ought, with clarity and with power.

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 Lord, I pray for the presence of your Holy Spirit among us, that you would be turning our

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 hearts towards you and that we would be knowing and experiencing the life that this passage refers

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 to you.

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 Lord, help us to be, to have minds that are alert to listen for your word and hearts that

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 are soft to receive your word and hands that are quick to respond to your word.

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 Lord, we pray these things in Jesus' name.

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 Amen.

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 Romans 8 is one of the most beautiful passages in all of Scripture, but it comes after Romans

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 1 through 7.

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 And as we launch into this morning, I wanted to spend just two minutes trying to get us

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 aligned to what the argument of what the Apostle Paul has been doing from the very beginning.

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 The very beginning of the letter, he declares in verses 16 and 17, for the gospel is the

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 power of God unto salvation for all who believe, first to the Jew and then to the Gentile.

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 He's saying that there is a gospel, there's a good news about what God has done for all

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 people that has power to save us.

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 And then he launches into, for the rest of chapter 1, all the way through the middle of

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 chapter 3.

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 He launches into going deep into the problem that we have, that humanity is all under sin.

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 Men and women from every tribe and nation, we do not worship God as we ought to.

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 We do not honor Him or obey Him or serve Him as we ought to, as our Creator.

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 And that because of that, all of us, religious people, non-religious people, all people in

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 their natural state apart from God's help are lost.

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 And not only are they lost, but they are under a right judgment.

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 For as we turn away from the God who is all that is good in this world to something else,

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 we turn to evil.

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 And God cannot allow evil to continue.

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 And so we are all under God's judgment.

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 And when we get to Romans 3, 20, we should all be despairing.

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 What then can we do?

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 How then can we live?

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 Is there any hope for us?

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 And Paul steps in and says, yes, of course there is.

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 Now there is a righteousness from God that is revealed.

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 Now God has done something for you that you could not do for yourself.

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 In Jesus Christ, He sent Him to be the perfect God-man, to live the life of perfect obedience

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 and perfect honor and perfect worship of God that we could never do.

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 And then having that perfect life, He then offers Himself up and says,

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 I will take a death that I don't deserve for you who do deserve it.

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 I will step into your place and die for the sin, die the penalty of death that you deserve

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 because of your sin, because of your rebellion and alienation from God.

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 And then He unpacks this and He talks about how glorious this is and how free this is,

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 how it's something we could never do on our own, and so all we can do is receive it by faith.

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 And then He gets to chapters 5 through 8, and He says,

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 now that having been justified by God's grace, we now stand in this grace.

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 We have peace with God and have a grace in which we now stand that gives us a new relationship

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 with God and a new opportunity to live out a new kind of life where we're no longer slaves

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 to this power of sin that has controlled us and infected us our whole lives.

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 But now there is a new life that we can have, a life toward God and unto God.

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 And in this we find all the things that our hearts most deeply desire.

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 Most of all, we find our right place as being those who worship God.

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 And in knowing Him, we follow Him.

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 And so, this is Romans 1 through 7 in a nutshell that leads us up to Romans 8,

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 where He comes back and He is in some ways placing a capstone on that by saying,

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 there is now therefore no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.

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 You are free from that penalty because of what God has done.

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 And now there is a new life.

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 If you were here last week, you remember Greg helped us see very helpfully that chapter 4,

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 that God did all this in order that the righteous requirements of the law might be fulfilled.

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 That is, that we are now able for the first time because of what God has done,

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 to actually serve God, to actually please Him, to actually do the things that He told us to,

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 which is actually how God defines the good life for us, right?

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 Following the law, the righteous requirements of the law is not meant to be seen as a burden or a duty,

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 but instead it is a path of wisdom for those of you who are this summer,

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 the path of rightness, how we live rightly under the God who created us and made us.

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 And so this is the good life that God has created for us

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 as long as we continue to walk in the Spirit and not according to the flesh.

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 And that's how He ends verse 4, and this is what launches us into this middle section of this argument,

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 verses 5 through 8, where He talks about the dichotomy of the flesh and the Spirit

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 and the significance of setting our minds on things.

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 So look with me again at verses 5 through 8.

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 I just want you to see how often this idea,

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 I gave an introduction where I talked about the controlling passions of our mind,

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 that's trying to give new language to what Paul says here when he says,

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 set your minds on, okay?

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 And we see it in all four verses, right?

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 Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh,

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 but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit.

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 For to set the minds on the flesh is death,

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 but to set the mind on the Spirit is life.

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 For the mind that is set, in verse 7.

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 And then verse 8, he summarizes it.

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 He doesn't use the same word, but he says,

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 for those who are in the flesh.

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 So this is the idea Paul wants us to see,

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 is that setting our mind is a critical part of understanding what it is that God has done for us.

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 And he says three things about it.

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 He says the things that we set our mind on reveal our true nature.

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 The things that we set our mind on determine our ultimate destiny.

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 And the things that we set our mind on reveal our ultimate attitude towards God.

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 So our nature, our destiny, and our attitude towards God.

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 And that's what we're going to look at for a few minutes this morning as we continue.

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 So first, look at verse 5 with me again, right?

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 Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh.

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 Those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit.

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 Now this flesh-spirit language is not brand new.

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 We've seen it even in 8, 1 through 4, but we've also seen it in the argumentation that's come back.

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 You see, particularly, let me read, or let me define it for you and then read two verses to help you see it a little more clearly.

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 The flesh is not just our physical nature.

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 It's not because we have skin and bone.

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 Lots of translations, if you have the NIV translation with you today, it will say this as the sinful nature.

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 Paul uses the word flesh not simply to talk about our physicality, but to talk about our part of a creation that is in rebellion against God.

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 And it is about our fundamental nature that, if you go back to Romans 5, ever since Adam has been against God and not for him.

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 So our flesh is shorthand for Paul to talk about all of our impulses to refuse, reject, ignore, and be opposed to God.

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 This is what the flesh is, right?

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 And he juxtaposes that with the Spirit.

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 He says, what is the Spirit?

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 The Spirit is the Spirit of God.

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 You see what he said in verse 2?

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 The Spirit is the Spirit of life that God has given us.

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 It is, in fact, the promise that God himself, in a mysterious and wonderful way, actually comes to dwell in those who have placed their faith in Jesus Christ.

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 God hasn't just saved us and then said, hey, I hope it goes well.

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 You know, good luck with that.

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 He's actually given us not just even power, like use the force, Luke, but he's given us himself to dwell inside of us.

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 That is, the new way that we are able to live.

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 So Romans 7, 5 and 6 say this.

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 For while we were living in the flesh, our sinful passions aroused by the law were at work in our members to bear fruit for death.

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 Verse 6.

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 It's always hard to read Romans because there's so much complexity of argumentation that's going on in the background.

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 But what I want you to see is really clear.

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 He's saying there was an old way in the flesh and it led to death and it was in rebellion against God.

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 But God has given us a new way in the Spirit with God present with us that we are now able to live differently.

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 And so then, what Paul says in verse 5 is, if you live according to the flesh, that's what your controlling passions will be consumed by.

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 They will be consumed by the things that are against God.

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 If you live according to the Spirit, your mind will be consumed with the things of God.

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 John Stott expands on how we're to understand this mindset.

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 He says, it is a question of what preoccupies us.

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 The ambitions which drive us and the concerns which engross us.

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 Of how we spend our time and our energies.

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 What we concentrate on and give ourselves up to.

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 All of this is determined by who we are.

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 Whether we are still, quote, in the flesh.

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 Or are now by new birth, quote, in the Spirit.

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 Here's the thing that bugs us about this.

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 At least it bugs me when I read this.

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 Right?

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 Because I really, really want to believe the army.

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 That I can be all that I can be.

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 And that I can remake my world.

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 And if I choose the right things.

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 If I can set my mind on the right things.

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 Then I'm going to be able to make myself whatever I want to be.

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 And I want you to see what Paul has done here.

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 Because he's actually reversed the order.

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 He has said, because of who you are.

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 That is what you will set your mind on.

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 Do you see that?

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 Some of you maybe watch television.

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 Maybe some of you don't.

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 There's a great insurance ad on right now.

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 If you're a fisherman, you tell tales.

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 If you're a couple, you fight over directions.

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 If you're a parrot, you repeat things.

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 If you're Peter Pan, you stay young forever.

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 And if you want to save 15% or more on your car insurance.

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 Yes?

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 Geico?

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 You're there?

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 Okay.

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 So.

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 On a much more profound level.

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 This is what Paul is saying about us.

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 Right?

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 That it is in fact our true nature.

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 That determines how we set our mind on things.

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 It means that our controlling passions are not actually under our control.

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 And we don't like that, do we?

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 We'll come back to this.

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 There's more.

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 But Paul is trying to say.

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 Remember the context.

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 He's encouraging believers.

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 You have been given the spirit.

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 The if in verse 4 is not a conditional.

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 Like, well, if you do this right, then you'll be okay.

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 He's saying, assuming or based on the fact that I believe you are already in the spirit.

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 But he's laying these things out and he's saying there's an old way and a new way.

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 And it's going to, and the things that we set our mind on then reveal our true nature.

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 And friends, this is when it comes home, doesn't it?

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 Someone looked at your Facebook account.

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 Or your text messages throughout the day.

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 Or the things on your bedside table.

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 Or if they met you in conversation for half an hour.

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 What would they know about your controlling passions?

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 Who would they say you are and what you're all about?

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 What does that reveal about your true nature?

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 Paul's not giving an exhortation here.

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 He's simply explaining spiritual dynamics.

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 But it's worth asking that question.

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 Having laid then that foundation, he moves on to the next verse.

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 Verse 6.

00:19:22.979 --> 00:19:26.019
 He says, for to set the mind on the flesh is death.

00:19:26.719 --> 00:19:29.419
 To set the mind on the spirit is life and peace.

00:19:29.459 --> 00:19:34.279
 And here he's explaining, not verse 5, but he's going back to what he said in verses 1 through 4.

00:19:34.279 --> 00:19:40.240
 And he's explaining this is the reason why there's no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.

00:19:40.240 --> 00:19:42.920
 Because in Christ Jesus you've been given the spirit.

00:19:43.059 --> 00:19:48.200
 And because you have the spirit, which is the life-giving power, you are able to fulfill the righteous law.

00:19:48.460 --> 00:19:52.519
 But if you don't have that, then you are still in the flesh.

00:19:52.519 --> 00:19:59.420
 And you are still trying to keep a law in your own power to make yourself pleasing to God.

00:20:01.879 --> 00:20:04.519
 Paul says, no, don't you see?

00:20:05.339 --> 00:20:06.940
 There are these two ways to live.

00:20:08.259 --> 00:20:14.359
 And if you are living according, the mind that is set on the flesh is leading to death.

00:20:14.359 --> 00:20:18.919
 This life and death theme is a powerful one.

00:20:19.059 --> 00:20:21.179
 You go back and read Romans 5 through 8.

00:20:21.279 --> 00:20:25.279
 You'll see Paul is constantly saying, here's a way of life.

00:20:25.379 --> 00:20:26.159
 Here's a way of death.

00:20:26.459 --> 00:20:28.939
 Here's a way of, by faith, God's work.

00:20:29.039 --> 00:20:33.979
 And here's a way of, by your own energy, trying to please God by keeping the law.

00:20:34.240 --> 00:20:39.299
 And back and forth and back and forth and saying, there is a way of life and there is a way of death.

00:20:40.099 --> 00:20:42.819
 And by that, he doesn't simply mean your physical life.

00:20:42.819 --> 00:20:46.279
 In fact, he primarily means your spiritual life.

00:20:47.139 --> 00:20:49.019
 Are you alive to God?

00:20:49.939 --> 00:20:51.259
 Do you love him?

00:20:52.259 --> 00:20:53.960
 Do you believe in him?

00:20:54.119 --> 00:20:55.599
 Do you know that he is there?

00:20:55.980 --> 00:20:59.439
 Have you experienced his reality and his power in your life?

00:21:00.919 --> 00:21:05.099
 And by death, he means, are you dead to God?

00:21:06.960 --> 00:21:08.139
 Are you cold?

00:21:08.439 --> 00:21:09.359
 Are you indifferent?

00:21:09.359 --> 00:21:14.139
 Are you dismissive of God?

00:21:17.179 --> 00:21:25.479
 It is a deadness that Paul talks about in other places where we are unable to rouse ourselves from.

00:21:25.899 --> 00:21:33.339
 It is a deadness that comes with it judgment and condemnation from God because of our alienation from him.

00:21:33.339 --> 00:21:42.539
 And Paul says that if you live, if you want to try to live on your own apart from God, you will live in the river of death.

00:21:43.259 --> 00:21:49.539
 And you will feel the currents of death in your life, in your relationships, in your hopes and dreams.

00:21:49.539 --> 00:21:57.240
 And eventually that will fall over the waterfall into the eternal pool of destruction.

00:21:57.240 --> 00:22:05.120
 And this passive death leads to a place that is darker than the darkest of nights,

00:22:05.660 --> 00:22:11.160
 to a destruction that is greater than the worst and most powerful storm,

00:22:11.640 --> 00:22:17.420
 to a place of despair that is deeper than anything experienced here.

00:22:17.420 --> 00:22:26.000
 The death that ultimately the life of the flesh leads to is a terrible, terrible place.

00:22:27.200 --> 00:22:32.300
 Do not fool yourself, friends, of thinking you can dabble in the life of the flesh

00:22:32.300 --> 00:22:35.640
 and kind of swim in half in one and half in the other.

00:22:36.180 --> 00:22:37.380
 Paul is very clear here.

00:22:37.460 --> 00:22:39.700
 There are two ways and there is not a middle ground.

00:22:39.700 --> 00:22:43.240
 And the mind that is set on the flesh is death.

00:22:46.980 --> 00:22:52.319
 The mind that is set on the spirit is life and peace.

00:22:53.960 --> 00:22:59.360
 And friends, this is what breaks into our lives when, by faith in Christ,

00:22:59.519 --> 00:23:04.400
 we experience and enjoy the forgiveness that God has given us in Christ.

00:23:04.400 --> 00:23:12.480
 We experience this renewal of our spiritual lives and suddenly the world becomes a rich place.

00:23:13.060 --> 00:23:17.280
 It's like in the Chronicles of Narnia when the winter that was never Christmas,

00:23:17.460 --> 00:23:19.800
 but always winter, finally ended.

00:23:20.840 --> 00:23:23.040
 And the snow began to melt and drip.

00:23:23.540 --> 00:23:28.340
 And life began to burst forth through the remaining snowdrifts.

00:23:28.339 --> 00:23:34.599
 This is the spiritual life that we then have, where we care about God.

00:23:34.799 --> 00:23:36.720
 We care about what God is doing in the world.

00:23:36.819 --> 00:23:38.220
 We care about who He is.

00:23:38.459 --> 00:23:43.439
 And we begin to change our lives because God has done these great things for us.

00:23:44.259 --> 00:23:46.319
 This is the life that we experience.

00:23:46.480 --> 00:23:50.699
 And it flows from this fundamental thing where God has,

00:23:50.839 --> 00:23:52.779
 you saw it in the passage at the very end,

00:23:52.779 --> 00:24:00.539
 God actually brings to us a new birth and a new spiritual life that we cannot have apart from Him.

00:24:00.879 --> 00:24:06.799
 And He gives us His Spirit as the seal and the sign and as His presence with us

00:24:06.799 --> 00:24:10.579
 that we have this life with Him that will now live forever.

00:24:10.579 --> 00:24:16.939
 It's a beautiful thing.

00:24:19.019 --> 00:24:24.059
 Paul is saying that there is one road, flesh, you do not want to go down

00:24:24.059 --> 00:24:28.119
 because the end is darker than the worst that you can imagine.

00:24:28.399 --> 00:24:33.259
 But there is another way, the way of the Spirit which leads to life.

00:24:33.259 --> 00:24:42.539
 Friends, I wonder if you see how dire this is.

00:24:44.859 --> 00:24:47.140
 I wonder if you believe that this is true,

00:24:47.779 --> 00:24:49.879
 that there is a path of life and a path of death.

00:24:51.579 --> 00:24:54.379
 I wonder if you see how terrible sin is.

00:24:56.640 --> 00:25:00.140
 I wonder if you see how destructive it is in your life now

00:25:00.140 --> 00:25:06.400
 and how it is, how even more terrible the eternity will be.

00:25:08.120 --> 00:25:12.980
 But I wonder if you see as well how good it is to know God

00:25:12.980 --> 00:25:15.259
 and to have His Spirit dwelling in you,

00:25:15.400 --> 00:25:19.280
 to have your mind set on Him so that all of your thoughts

00:25:19.280 --> 00:25:22.320
 and all of your ambitions and all of your goals,

00:25:22.320 --> 00:25:28.280
 all of your interactions are shaped by this great desire

00:25:28.279 --> 00:25:36.920
 that God would be magnified and glorified and worshipped in our lives.

00:25:37.539 --> 00:25:39.700
 What a beautiful thing it is.

00:25:43.039 --> 00:25:48.899
 And so, we recognize that that leads us to an eternal destiny with God

00:25:48.899 --> 00:25:53.599
 where we have only begun to taste the goodness that God has

00:25:53.599 --> 00:25:55.759
 for those who are in Him.

00:25:55.759 --> 00:25:56.259
 Right?

00:25:57.819 --> 00:26:00.279
 So, even the best pleasures of this world

00:26:00.279 --> 00:26:02.180
 and the best pleasures of this life

00:26:02.180 --> 00:26:06.559
 are only a foretaste of what God has for us in heaven

00:26:06.559 --> 00:26:11.980
 when life with Him is unfettered and unstained and unstruggled.

00:26:11.980 --> 00:26:21.460
 So, we've seen that the controlling passions of the mind reveal our true nature.

00:26:22.279 --> 00:26:24.180
 They determine our eternal destiny.

00:26:24.779 --> 00:26:26.440
 And then finally, verses 7 and 8,

00:26:26.940 --> 00:26:31.019
 the controlling passions reveal our fundamental attitude towards God.

00:26:32.039 --> 00:26:33.400
 Look with me at 7 and 8.

00:26:33.559 --> 00:26:35.120
 Paul does not pull any punches.

00:26:35.119 --> 00:26:40.639
 He focuses in on the mind that is set on the flesh, right?

00:26:40.759 --> 00:26:42.179
 The mind that is set on the flesh.

00:26:42.559 --> 00:26:45.139
 And he says just a few things about them.

00:26:46.000 --> 00:26:48.779
 The first one is they are hostile to God.

00:26:49.279 --> 00:26:51.619
 It does not submit to God's law.

00:26:51.739 --> 00:26:54.579
 In fact, not only does it not, but it cannot.

00:26:55.579 --> 00:26:56.619
 And then verse 8.

00:26:56.619 --> 00:27:02.459
 Those who are in the flesh cannot please God.

00:27:07.500 --> 00:27:12.619
 Paul talks about this in terms of a sense of slavery.

00:27:13.239 --> 00:27:15.179
 In chapter 6, he talks about how

00:27:15.179 --> 00:27:18.659
 when we are apart from God,

00:27:18.759 --> 00:27:20.279
 when we are on our own,

00:27:20.419 --> 00:27:22.779
 we are actually enslaved to sin.

00:27:22.779 --> 00:27:26.180
 That is, it has a controlling power on our lives

00:27:26.180 --> 00:27:28.480
 that we are unable to break.

00:27:29.599 --> 00:27:32.139
 And that this is, for those who are in the flesh,

00:27:32.279 --> 00:27:33.259
 this is our nature.

00:27:33.940 --> 00:27:35.220
 This is who we are.

00:27:37.200 --> 00:27:38.460
 I remember once.

00:27:39.619 --> 00:27:40.740
 It's an odd memory,

00:27:40.859 --> 00:27:42.279
 but I remember as a little kid,

00:27:42.579 --> 00:27:44.879
 going with my mom because I was sick one day.

00:27:45.000 --> 00:27:46.180
 And I had to go with her

00:27:46.180 --> 00:27:47.940
 because she had a meeting at someone else's house.

00:27:48.539 --> 00:27:49.779
 And they had a German shepherd.

00:27:49.899 --> 00:27:51.359
 And this German shepherd, by all accounts,

00:27:51.359 --> 00:27:52.879
 was a very friendly German shepherd.

00:27:53.639 --> 00:27:56.199
 But this German shepherd, for whatever reason,

00:27:56.659 --> 00:27:58.679
 didn't think that I belonged.

00:28:00.879 --> 00:28:03.219
 In his nature, he did not want me there.

00:28:03.299 --> 00:28:04.519
 When we showed up at the door,

00:28:04.619 --> 00:28:05.740
 he bristled and barked.

00:28:05.759 --> 00:28:06.799
 The dog got put away.

00:28:06.959 --> 00:28:09.039
 I got put in a separate room

00:28:09.039 --> 00:28:11.599
 because I don't even know what meeting my mom had.

00:28:12.059 --> 00:28:14.000
 I was just sort of given a book and a chair

00:28:14.000 --> 00:28:14.979
 and said, stay here.

00:28:15.119 --> 00:28:16.719
 And halfway through, this dog came,

00:28:17.139 --> 00:28:19.079
 somehow was released from where he was being kept

00:28:19.079 --> 00:28:20.159
 and came rushing around the corner.

00:28:20.399 --> 00:28:21.199
 It's traumatic for me.

00:28:21.200 --> 00:28:24.220
 You can tell having this German shepherd,

00:28:24.360 --> 00:28:25.500
 you know, six inches from me,

00:28:25.620 --> 00:28:27.019
 barking and growling at me.

00:28:29.660 --> 00:28:31.720
 The dog was hostile towards me.

00:28:32.960 --> 00:28:38.100
 And when God looks at us in our sin,

00:28:38.620 --> 00:28:42.279
 in our flesh, that's what he sees.

00:28:42.279 --> 00:28:48.399
 He sees us as those who are opposed to him.

00:28:51.200 --> 00:28:52.480
 We bristle at this.

00:28:53.599 --> 00:28:56.319
 We don't really want to believe that this is true.

00:28:57.220 --> 00:28:58.980
 We live in a tolerant society.

00:28:59.119 --> 00:29:00.139
 Can't we all get along?

00:29:00.259 --> 00:29:01.539
 If it doesn't hurt someone else,

00:29:01.579 --> 00:29:02.720
 how bad could it be?

00:29:04.480 --> 00:29:07.700
 Romans 8 pushes us to think through a different grid.

00:29:07.700 --> 00:29:16.960
 What God sees in us as he sees us in the flesh

00:29:16.960 --> 00:29:19.980
 is someone who is antagonistic towards him.

00:29:22.460 --> 00:29:24.480
 Someone who is a rebel,

00:29:25.000 --> 00:29:29.100
 who will not bow his knee to the rightful king.

00:29:29.099 --> 00:29:35.359
 He sees someone who chooses their own independence,

00:29:36.659 --> 00:29:39.759
 their own self-determined freedom,

00:29:40.319 --> 00:29:43.819
 rather than submission to God.

00:29:43.819 --> 00:29:53.799
 It is a terrible place to be.

00:29:54.399 --> 00:29:57.720
 Because you see here, as Paul plays this out,

00:29:57.799 --> 00:30:01.619
 this hostility is something that is expressed,

00:30:02.059 --> 00:30:04.259
 and it's not something we're actually able

00:30:04.259 --> 00:30:05.659
 to do anything about.

00:30:06.439 --> 00:30:10.159
 If we are on our own trying to worship God

00:30:10.159 --> 00:30:13.399
 the best that we can without submitting to him,

00:30:13.400 --> 00:30:14.740
 without honoring him,

00:30:14.860 --> 00:30:18.759
 without throwing ourselves on the salvation

00:30:18.759 --> 00:30:20.820
 that he has given us in Christ,

00:30:21.380 --> 00:30:23.100
 and wanting to do it on our own,

00:30:24.860 --> 00:30:26.480
 Paul does not pull punches.

00:30:27.220 --> 00:30:29.880
 He says you cannot do it.

00:30:30.400 --> 00:30:32.380
 You cannot submit to God's law,

00:30:32.600 --> 00:30:34.720
 and you cannot please him.

00:30:37.700 --> 00:30:39.500
 Now let me clarify one thing here

00:30:39.500 --> 00:30:41.040
 just so that we may get this right.

00:30:41.039 --> 00:30:44.539
 There are ways in which any human being

00:30:44.539 --> 00:30:48.000
 is able to reflect the created goodness,

00:30:48.240 --> 00:30:49.759
 the common grace goodness

00:30:49.759 --> 00:30:53.619
 of what God has done in creating us.

00:30:53.960 --> 00:30:55.740
 And so we know that there are people

00:30:55.740 --> 00:30:57.799
 who do good things in the world, right?

00:30:57.839 --> 00:31:00.019
 We know that there are people who don't know God

00:31:00.019 --> 00:31:02.200
 who still do good things in the world.

00:31:02.759 --> 00:31:05.059
 And we need to be sure

00:31:05.059 --> 00:31:08.779
 that we do not denigrate that unnecessarily.

00:31:08.779 --> 00:31:11.799
 But here what we see is

00:31:11.799 --> 00:31:16.539
 we cannot please God in the fundamental way

00:31:16.539 --> 00:31:20.599
 that would cause him to deliver us

00:31:20.599 --> 00:31:22.299
 and save us from our sin.

00:31:22.559 --> 00:31:25.759
 We have no ability to do that on our own.

00:31:26.940 --> 00:31:29.160
 And this message of divine inability

00:31:29.160 --> 00:31:32.200
 as God's enemy

00:31:32.200 --> 00:31:40.080
 again, grates against our human spirit, doesn't it?

00:31:40.160 --> 00:31:42.279
 Because we want to believe we can do this.

00:31:44.580 --> 00:31:48.160
 And the whole message of Romans here

00:31:48.160 --> 00:31:49.779
 is that we can't.

00:31:50.480 --> 00:31:51.980
 We cannot do it.

00:31:51.980 --> 00:31:55.880
 And it leaves us in a terrible place in the flesh.

00:31:56.460 --> 00:31:58.640
 One Bible commentator says it this way,

00:31:59.059 --> 00:32:01.559
 because God values his own glory

00:32:01.559 --> 00:32:03.860
 as that which is supreme in the universe,

00:32:03.960 --> 00:32:05.640
 he cannot dismiss as trivial

00:32:05.640 --> 00:32:07.940
 those whose mindset is directed

00:32:07.940 --> 00:32:09.680
 against the things of God.

00:32:10.660 --> 00:32:12.079
 Because they are his enemies,

00:32:12.220 --> 00:32:14.319
 he punished them with eschatological,

00:32:14.539 --> 00:32:16.680
 that is, eternal judgments.

00:32:16.680 --> 00:32:23.460
 So, friends,

00:32:23.820 --> 00:32:26.120
 we can look at the passions of our lives

00:32:26.120 --> 00:32:27.779
 as maybe litmus test,

00:32:27.900 --> 00:32:29.200
 as an indicator,

00:32:29.799 --> 00:32:30.960
 what's really going on,

00:32:31.019 --> 00:32:31.799
 who is our true,

00:32:31.900 --> 00:32:33.299
 what is our true identity,

00:32:34.860 --> 00:32:36.539
 what do we really think of God?

00:32:36.539 --> 00:32:36.619
 God

00:32:36.619 --> 00:32:42.180
 might be sobering to do that.

00:32:43.839 --> 00:32:45.180
 But I want you to see

00:32:45.180 --> 00:32:47.720
 that Paul's saying here,

00:32:47.819 --> 00:32:49.639
 the passions of the flesh are disastrous.

00:32:49.920 --> 00:32:50.839
 They lead to death.

00:32:50.920 --> 00:32:52.139
 They reveal our sin

00:32:52.139 --> 00:32:54.279
 and our hostility to God.

00:32:54.460 --> 00:32:56.359
 And they show us to be those

00:32:56.359 --> 00:32:57.159
 who are enslaved

00:32:57.159 --> 00:32:59.559
 to this spirit of rebellion against him.

00:33:01.599 --> 00:33:02.079
 But,

00:33:03.480 --> 00:33:06.379
 look at verse nine with me.

00:33:07.539 --> 00:33:08.899
 Paul's not done.

00:33:10.299 --> 00:33:11.359
 Paul has written this

00:33:11.359 --> 00:33:13.240
 as a description primarily

00:33:13.240 --> 00:33:14.579
 of the spiritual dynamics

00:33:14.579 --> 00:33:15.559
 of the human heart.

00:33:16.759 --> 00:33:18.899
 His exhortation is in verse nine.

00:33:19.000 --> 00:33:20.639
 But you are not

00:33:20.639 --> 00:33:23.319
 in the flesh,

00:33:24.000 --> 00:33:24.960
 but in the spirit.

00:33:26.980 --> 00:33:27.680
 If, and again,

00:33:27.839 --> 00:33:29.500
 if means in this context,

00:33:29.740 --> 00:33:30.139
 assuming.

00:33:31.099 --> 00:33:33.139
 I'm calling you to assume

00:33:33.139 --> 00:33:34.480
 because I'm writing,

00:33:34.680 --> 00:33:36.440
 he's writing this to the church.

00:33:36.539 --> 00:33:37.420
 In Rome.

00:33:37.539 --> 00:33:37.899
 And he's saying,

00:33:38.000 --> 00:33:39.420
 I'm assuming that you have

00:33:39.420 --> 00:33:40.220
 the Holy Spirit.

00:33:42.420 --> 00:33:43.859
 Saying there is something.

00:33:43.960 --> 00:33:45.440
 You are not of the flesh

00:33:45.440 --> 00:33:47.799
 with all of its terrible consequences

00:33:47.799 --> 00:33:49.099
 and all of its enslavement.

00:33:49.379 --> 00:33:50.779
 You now have,

00:33:50.899 --> 00:33:51.299
 in fact,

00:33:51.379 --> 00:33:52.720
 something else

00:33:52.720 --> 00:33:54.139
 because of what God

00:33:54.139 --> 00:33:54.819
 has done for you.

00:33:54.899 --> 00:33:56.359
 Not because you determined it.

00:33:56.619 --> 00:33:58.319
 Not because you strove to get it.

00:33:58.539 --> 00:34:00.539
 Not because you ran after it.

00:34:00.539 --> 00:34:04.240
 I often describe my own conversion

00:34:04.240 --> 00:34:05.500
 as I ran after God

00:34:05.500 --> 00:34:06.559
 until he caught me.

00:34:07.139 --> 00:34:07.460
 Right?

00:34:07.819 --> 00:34:08.800
 It wasn't me

00:34:08.800 --> 00:34:09.920
 that got myself there.

00:34:10.000 --> 00:34:10.800
 It was God

00:34:10.800 --> 00:34:12.000
 who got me there.

00:34:13.699 --> 00:34:15.460
 And even my running after him

00:34:15.460 --> 00:34:16.840
 was his work in my heart.

00:34:18.420 --> 00:34:20.019
 And what Paul wants to do

00:34:20.019 --> 00:34:20.739
 is to end this

00:34:20.739 --> 00:34:21.579
 with an encouragement.

00:34:22.139 --> 00:34:22.380
 You,

00:34:22.579 --> 00:34:23.719
 as the people of God,

00:34:23.800 --> 00:34:25.539
 now have the spirit of God

00:34:25.539 --> 00:34:26.920
 dwelling within you

00:34:26.920 --> 00:34:28.460
 so that you can be the people

00:34:28.460 --> 00:34:29.639
 who can fulfill

00:34:29.639 --> 00:34:30.780
 the righteous requirements

00:34:30.780 --> 00:34:31.480
 of the law.

00:34:31.780 --> 00:34:33.500
 You can actually live a life

00:34:33.500 --> 00:34:35.079
 that is pleasing to God.

00:34:35.340 --> 00:34:36.400
 A life of worship.

00:34:36.599 --> 00:34:37.680
 A life of service.

00:34:38.039 --> 00:34:39.119
 A life of sacrifice.

00:34:39.340 --> 00:34:41.079
 A life with eternal perspective.

00:34:41.579 --> 00:34:43.320
 A life of dying to self

00:34:43.320 --> 00:34:44.639
 and living to Christ.

00:34:46.200 --> 00:34:48.079
 This is what God has given us.

00:34:48.380 --> 00:34:49.460
 And it is a great

00:34:49.460 --> 00:34:50.960
 and a wonderful gift.

00:34:51.460 --> 00:34:52.519
 You can now do

00:34:52.519 --> 00:34:54.119
 what you could not do before.

00:34:54.460 --> 00:34:56.519
 You can please your creator

00:34:56.519 --> 00:34:57.599
 and you're God.

00:35:02.079 --> 00:35:03.420
 And if you remember,

00:35:03.940 --> 00:35:05.480
 you can please this one

00:35:05.480 --> 00:35:06.980
 who has loved you so much

00:35:06.980 --> 00:35:09.400
 that he pursued you in Jesus.

00:35:09.800 --> 00:35:12.179
 He came for you and for me.

00:35:12.619 --> 00:35:13.619
 He came for us

00:35:13.619 --> 00:35:14.960
 to rescue us

00:35:14.960 --> 00:35:16.900
 from the flesh

00:35:16.900 --> 00:35:19.280
 and to give us his spirit

00:35:19.280 --> 00:35:21.380
 so that we might experience

00:35:21.380 --> 00:35:22.900
 this new and eternal life

00:35:22.900 --> 00:35:23.759
 with him.

00:35:23.860 --> 00:35:26.099
 And what a glorious thing it is

00:35:26.099 --> 00:35:28.059
 that now we have all

00:35:28.059 --> 00:35:29.239
 that Christ has accomplished

00:35:29.239 --> 00:35:29.799
 for us.

00:35:30.019 --> 00:35:31.639
 All that he has earned for us

00:35:31.639 --> 00:35:32.759
 by his life and death

00:35:32.759 --> 00:35:33.400
 and resurrection

00:35:33.400 --> 00:35:35.039
 is now ours.

00:35:37.539 --> 00:35:39.719
 And by taking on

00:35:39.719 --> 00:35:40.860
 this new life

00:35:40.860 --> 00:35:41.960
 that he has given us

00:35:41.960 --> 00:35:44.039
 in the spirit,

00:35:45.099 --> 00:35:46.519
 we then

00:35:46.519 --> 00:35:48.880
 can allow that spirit

00:35:48.880 --> 00:35:51.480
 to control our passions

00:35:51.480 --> 00:35:53.539
 and to shape our lives

00:35:53.539 --> 00:35:55.599
 for God's glory.

00:35:58.140 --> 00:35:59.099
 I've gone long,

00:35:59.400 --> 00:36:00.559
 so let's cut to the chase.

00:36:00.740 --> 00:36:01.800
 What do we do about this?

00:36:03.840 --> 00:36:04.280
 First,

00:36:04.440 --> 00:36:05.640
 if you are here today

00:36:05.640 --> 00:36:06.599
 and you have tasted

00:36:06.599 --> 00:36:07.280
 this freedom,

00:36:07.619 --> 00:36:09.260
 if you have placed your faith

00:36:09.260 --> 00:36:10.400
 in Jesus Christ,

00:36:10.660 --> 00:36:11.740
 if you know

00:36:11.740 --> 00:36:14.800
 that Christ died for your sin

00:36:14.800 --> 00:36:16.059
 and that's the only hope

00:36:16.059 --> 00:36:17.300
 that you have for salvation,

00:36:17.300 --> 00:36:19.519
 then brothers,

00:36:19.920 --> 00:36:20.280
 sisters,

00:36:20.560 --> 00:36:21.580
 be of good cheer,

00:36:21.720 --> 00:36:22.700
 be encouraged.

00:36:23.340 --> 00:36:24.280
 God has given you

00:36:24.280 --> 00:36:25.019
 his spirit.

00:36:26.500 --> 00:36:27.720
 You now are able

00:36:27.720 --> 00:36:29.060
 to live in the patterns

00:36:29.060 --> 00:36:30.280
 that live to life.

00:36:30.560 --> 00:36:31.380
 You are now able

00:36:31.380 --> 00:36:32.320
 to live out

00:36:32.320 --> 00:36:33.600
 what Paul talks about

00:36:33.600 --> 00:36:34.840
 in Galatians 5.

00:36:35.519 --> 00:36:37.160
 No longer enslaved to sin,

00:36:37.220 --> 00:36:38.039
 now you can live

00:36:38.039 --> 00:36:38.760
 with love

00:36:38.760 --> 00:36:40.080
 and joy

00:36:40.080 --> 00:36:40.720
 and peace

00:36:40.720 --> 00:36:41.280
 and patience

00:36:41.280 --> 00:36:41.800
 and kindness

00:36:41.800 --> 00:36:42.400
 and goodness

00:36:42.400 --> 00:36:43.400
 and gentleness

00:36:43.400 --> 00:36:44.260
 and faithfulness

00:36:44.260 --> 00:36:45.220
 and self-control

00:36:45.220 --> 00:36:46.140
 because God

00:36:46.140 --> 00:36:46.840
 has given you

00:36:46.840 --> 00:36:47.880
 the spirit of God

00:36:47.880 --> 00:36:48.800
 to do this.

00:36:51.120 --> 00:36:53.340
 He has unseated yourself

00:36:53.340 --> 00:36:55.100
 and he's put himself

00:36:55.100 --> 00:36:56.340
 in the center

00:36:56.340 --> 00:36:57.600
 of your spiritual life

00:36:57.600 --> 00:36:58.460
 and your salvation.

00:36:59.080 --> 00:37:00.260
 So now you can live

00:37:00.260 --> 00:37:01.320
 unselfishly,

00:37:01.760 --> 00:37:02.680
 sacrificially,

00:37:02.880 --> 00:37:04.580
 giving to others

00:37:04.580 --> 00:37:05.700
 for God's sake.

00:37:05.699 --> 00:37:11.119
 If you feel defeated,

00:37:12.139 --> 00:37:12.980
 if you feel like,

00:37:13.079 --> 00:37:14.259
 I feel like I'm trying

00:37:14.259 --> 00:37:15.279
 and I don't know how,

00:37:16.179 --> 00:37:17.059
 the answer is not

00:37:17.059 --> 00:37:18.419
 try harder to do better,

00:37:18.799 --> 00:37:19.599
 it's go back

00:37:19.599 --> 00:37:20.919
 and remind yourselves

00:37:20.919 --> 00:37:21.739
 of these things.

00:37:21.859 --> 00:37:22.419
 Go back

00:37:22.419 --> 00:37:23.819
 and look at the cross

00:37:23.819 --> 00:37:24.599
 and remember

00:37:24.599 --> 00:37:25.679
 what it means

00:37:25.679 --> 00:37:27.279
 that there is no condemnation

00:37:27.279 --> 00:37:27.939
 now for those

00:37:27.939 --> 00:37:28.799
 who are in Christ Jesus.

00:37:29.279 --> 00:37:30.619
 Remember that you are now

00:37:30.619 --> 00:37:31.519
 in the spirit

00:37:31.519 --> 00:37:33.419
 and plead with God

00:37:33.419 --> 00:37:35.019
 to revive your soul

00:37:35.019 --> 00:37:37.239
 so that what is true

00:37:37.239 --> 00:37:37.880
 of you,

00:37:38.059 --> 00:37:38.759
 that the spirit

00:37:38.759 --> 00:37:39.780
 dwells within you,

00:37:40.019 --> 00:37:41.019
 would actually have

00:37:41.019 --> 00:37:41.539
 the effect

00:37:41.539 --> 00:37:42.619
 that it should have.

00:37:45.599 --> 00:37:46.900
 And he will help you

00:37:46.900 --> 00:37:47.460
 put off

00:37:47.460 --> 00:37:48.880
 the old patterns of life

00:37:48.880 --> 00:37:50.239
 and to put on

00:37:50.239 --> 00:37:50.960
 the new life

00:37:50.960 --> 00:37:51.519
 in the spirit.

00:37:53.699 --> 00:37:54.559
 If you're here

00:37:54.559 --> 00:37:55.239
 this morning,

00:37:56.480 --> 00:37:57.960
 maybe this is a kind

00:37:57.960 --> 00:37:58.480
 of Christianity

00:37:58.480 --> 00:37:59.639
 you've never heard of.

00:38:00.480 --> 00:38:01.559
 Maybe this is something

00:38:01.559 --> 00:38:02.320
 new and different.

00:38:03.179 --> 00:38:04.320
 Maybe you're figuring

00:38:04.320 --> 00:38:04.820
 this out

00:38:04.820 --> 00:38:05.840
 or exploring it.

00:38:06.920 --> 00:38:08.080
 Maybe you feel

00:38:08.080 --> 00:38:09.180
 the enslavement

00:38:09.180 --> 00:38:09.980
 to sin

00:38:09.980 --> 00:38:11.059
 in your own life.

00:38:11.380 --> 00:38:11.760
 Feel like,

00:38:11.880 --> 00:38:13.000
 I can never do better.

00:38:15.420 --> 00:38:15.880
 Well,

00:38:17.019 --> 00:38:18.460
 Paul wants you

00:38:18.460 --> 00:38:19.180
 to hear this.

00:38:19.980 --> 00:38:21.059
 There's another way.

00:38:22.200 --> 00:38:23.300
 Start with Romans 1,

00:38:23.460 --> 00:38:24.440
 not with Romans 8.

00:38:24.880 --> 00:38:25.720
 Go back to the beginning

00:38:25.720 --> 00:38:26.380
 of this book.

00:38:26.519 --> 00:38:26.920
 Read it.

00:38:27.760 --> 00:38:28.680
 Hear what God

00:38:28.680 --> 00:38:29.539
 has done for you

00:38:29.539 --> 00:38:30.140
 in Christ.

00:38:30.139 --> 00:38:30.980
 receive

00:38:30.980 --> 00:38:31.900
 receive

00:38:31.900 --> 00:38:33.259
 by faith

00:38:33.259 --> 00:38:34.460
 what you cannot

00:38:34.460 --> 00:38:35.679
 do for yourself.

00:38:39.199 --> 00:38:39.719
 Believe

00:38:39.719 --> 00:38:40.739
 that there is a God

00:38:40.739 --> 00:38:41.859
 who has loved you

00:38:41.859 --> 00:38:44.199
 and died for you.

00:38:45.279 --> 00:38:46.379
 And as you take hold

00:38:46.379 --> 00:38:47.279
 of him by faith

00:38:47.279 --> 00:38:48.179
 and as you trust

00:38:48.179 --> 00:38:48.519
 in him

00:38:48.519 --> 00:38:49.379
 for your salvation,

00:38:49.879 --> 00:38:50.519
 know that God

00:38:50.519 --> 00:38:51.699
 will bring his Holy Spirit

00:38:51.699 --> 00:38:52.500
 to live in you.

00:38:54.319 --> 00:38:55.159
 He will come

00:38:55.159 --> 00:38:56.039
 and dwell with you

00:38:56.039 --> 00:38:57.679
 and bring this new life.

00:38:57.679 --> 00:38:59.759
 what a glorious thing

00:38:59.759 --> 00:39:00.279
 it will be.

00:39:01.359 --> 00:39:02.039
 Let's pray.

00:39:05.099 --> 00:39:05.539
 Lord,

00:39:05.599 --> 00:39:06.079
 we thank you

00:39:06.079 --> 00:39:06.719
 this morning.

00:39:09.319 --> 00:39:09.739
 Lord,

00:39:09.819 --> 00:39:10.440
 thank you for

00:39:10.440 --> 00:39:14.719
 the great work

00:39:14.719 --> 00:39:15.399
 that you have done

00:39:15.399 --> 00:39:15.839
 in Jesus.

00:39:16.739 --> 00:39:17.879
 Thank you for the hope

00:39:17.879 --> 00:39:18.500
 that it is

00:39:18.500 --> 00:39:19.199
 to those of us

00:39:19.199 --> 00:39:19.699
 who struggle.

00:39:20.419 --> 00:39:21.559
 Thank you for the hope

00:39:21.559 --> 00:39:22.379
 that it is

00:39:22.379 --> 00:39:23.139
 to those of us

00:39:23.139 --> 00:39:23.859
 who are lost.

00:39:26.000 --> 00:39:26.440
 Lord,

00:39:26.519 --> 00:39:27.119
 we pray

00:39:27.119 --> 00:39:27.980
 and ask

00:39:27.980 --> 00:39:30.000
 for your gracious work

00:39:30.000 --> 00:39:33.859
 in each of our hearts

00:39:33.859 --> 00:39:34.440
 this morning.

00:39:35.380 --> 00:39:35.639
 Lord,

00:39:35.699 --> 00:39:36.219
 that the truths

00:39:36.219 --> 00:39:36.940
 of this word

00:39:36.940 --> 00:39:37.719
 and this passage

00:39:37.719 --> 00:39:39.239
 would sink into our lives.

00:39:39.839 --> 00:39:40.119
 Lord,

00:39:40.159 --> 00:39:41.039
 that you will bring

00:39:41.039 --> 00:39:42.179
 to us life,

00:39:42.880 --> 00:39:43.920
 life in the Spirit,

00:39:44.440 --> 00:39:45.659
 life that glorifies

00:39:45.659 --> 00:39:46.579
 and honors you

00:39:46.579 --> 00:39:47.460
 and pleases you.

00:39:48.339 --> 00:39:49.359
 We pray these things

00:39:49.359 --> 00:39:50.139
 in Jesus' name.

00:39:50.759 --> 00:39:51.039
 Amen.

00:39:51.039 --> 00:39:51.179
 Amen.