WEBVTT

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 So Psalm 71, Matt preached on Psalm 70 last week, and it's very likely that Psalm 71 was

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 originally a continuation of Psalm 70.

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 There's a lot of parallel words and themes, and that might explain also why Psalm 71 doesn't

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 have a title like psalms usually do.

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 Probably because it's the title of Psalm 70, it's what was supposed to attach to it, so

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 it's to the choir master of David for the memorial offering.

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 So it's probably also a Davidic psalm, someone that David wrote, or possibly it's about David

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 and part of his life.

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 Both psalms talk about, it's a prayer to God that God hastened to help him, to rescue him,

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 deliver him, to save him.

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 And then both prayers include a prayer that God would put the psalmist's enemies to shame,

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 those enemies who delight and seek the hurt, the pain of the psalmist, and seek his life.

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 So this kind of, the psalmist really is facing a mortal threat, and these psalms are about

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 seeking God's salvation.

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 So let me read it out loud.

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 Psalm 71.

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 In you, O Lord, do I take refuge.

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 Let me never be put to shame.

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 In your righteousness deliver me and rescue me.

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 Incline your ear to me and save me.

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 Be to me a rock of refuge, to which I may continually come.

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 You have given the command to save me, for you are my rock and my fortress.

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 Rescue me, O my God, from the hand of the wicked, from the grasp of the unjust and cruel man.

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 For you, O Lord, are my hope, my trust, O Lord, from my youth.

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 Upon you I have leaned from before my birth.

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 You are he who took me from my mother's womb.

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 My praise is continually of you.

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 I have been as important to many, but you are my strong refuge.

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 My mouth is filled with your praise and with your glory all the day.

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 Do not cast me off in the time of old age.

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 Forsake me not when my strength is spent.

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 For my enemies speak concerning me.

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 Those who watch for my life consult together and say,

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 God has forsaken him.

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 Pursue him.

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 Seize him.

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 For there is none to deliver him.

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 O God, be not far from me.

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 O my God, make haste to help me.

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 May my accusers be put to shame and consumed.

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 With scorn and disgrace may they be covered who seek my hurt.

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 But I will hope continually and will praise you yet more and more.

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 My mouth will tell of your righteous acts, of your deeds of salvation all the day.

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 For their number is past my knowledge.

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 With the mighty deeds of the Lord God I will come.

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 I will remind them of your righteousness, yours alone.

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 O God, from my youth you have taught me.

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 And I still proclaim your wondrous deeds.

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 So even to old age and gray hairs, O God, do not forsake me.

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 Until I proclaim your might to another generation, your power to all those to come.

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 Your righteousness, O God, reaches the high heavens.

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 You who have done great things, O God, who is like you?

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 You who have made me see many troubles and calamities will revive me again.

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 From the depths of the earth you will bring me up again.

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 You will increase my greatness and comfort me again.

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 I will also praise you with the heart for your faithfulness, O my God.

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 I will sing praises to you with the lyre, O holy one of Israel.

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 My lips will shout for joy when I sing praises to you.

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 My soul also, which you have redeemed.

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 And my tongue will talk of your righteous help all the day long.

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 For they have been put to shame and disappointed who sought to do me hurt.

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 Living for God in a godless world is trying and difficult.

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 As we have all experienced to varying degrees.

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 Seeking righteousness in a world of unrighteousness is also trying and difficult.

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 And sometimes we let doubt creep in.

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 And we begin to wonder, is this really worth it?

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 Does God really care for me?

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 So why are all these things happening to me?

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 Is God really with me?

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 And this is a familiar struggle that the psalmist knows well.

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 And in Psalm 71, he teaches us that we should continually hope in the righteous God who saves his people and shames his enemies.

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 And he takes us through this psalm in the progression of first prayer in verses 1 to 4.

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 And then perseverance in verses 5 to 18.

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 And then praise in verses 19 to 24.

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 David begins with his prayer to God in verses 1 to 4.

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 This is Psalm 71.

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 So he is here being pursued by the wicked, by unjust and cruel men.

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 And he cries out to God to deliver him and rescue him.

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 And in his prayer, he repeatedly turns to this imagery of God as the rock, refuge and fortress.

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 It's like in war zone, right?

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 In the initial world, the spears are being hurled in our direction.

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 And arrows are being fired in our direction.

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 And we have no respite.

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 But then we finally arrive at a fortress.

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 And there we find relief and rest and protection.

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 And that's the kind of image that he is.

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 And so he prays to God, be to me a rock, a refuge to which I may continually come.

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 And so that's his prayer.

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 And then after his prayer, David expresses his ongoing hope and trust in God by recounting his perseverance of faith.

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 And so in verses 5 to 6, he says,

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 So the psalmist was privileged, like many of us, to have had a relationship with God from his youth.

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 And he says that since his youth, he has been trusting God and hoping in him.

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 And in fact, he knows that even before his birth, really he was dependent on God.

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 It was contingent on God's plan.

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 So he says,

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 Upon you I have leaned from before my birth.

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 You are he who took me from my mother's womb.

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 Even before he was born, even in his mother's womb, he knows that God has been caring for him and protecting him.

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 And he has not lost his faith, the faith of his youth.

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 And so his praise is continually of God.

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 He continues in verse 7 to 8,

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 I have been as a portent to many, but you are my strong refuge.

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 The word portent is a little bit ambiguous because it could mean something negative, like an ominous sign,

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 like a warning sign toward people who see him about, so maybe his struggles and God's judgment seems to be upon him.

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 So he could be saying that.

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 Or it could be a positive sign.

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 It could be an example of God's power, a display of God's might and wondering.

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 So the ESV translates it as a negative sign.

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 But NIV and NASB take it as a positive sign.

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 I think it's intended to be a positive sign because the psalmist is here talking about his continued faith and hoping God sends his youth.

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 So this is a time of prosperity and blessing in his life.

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 And the NASB puts it this way.

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 It says,

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 I have become a marvel to many, for you are my strong refuge.

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 Because of God's blessing on him since his youth, he has become a sign of God's favor and wonder and blessing.

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 And for that reason, he says,

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 My mouth is filled with your praise and with your glory all the day.

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 But as David's getting older, and his fortunes have changed somewhat, and he pleads with God in verses 9 to 12.

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 He says,

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 As he gets older and his strength and vigor are waning, his enemies are growing in confidence.

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 And they are even saying that the psalmist has been forsaken by God.

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 And so the psalmist prays again in 12 to 13,

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 God, be not far from me.

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 God, haste to help me.

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 May my accusers be put to shame and consumed with scorn and disgrace.

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 May they be covered who seek my hurt.

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 But even in his decline, David hasn't lost his faith.

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 So he reasserts confidently in verses 14 to 18.

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 Read that with me.

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 He says,

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 So even though his enemies are boasting that David has been abandoned by God,

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 David perseveres in his faith.

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 Even though circumstances seem otherwise, he perseveres in his faith and says,

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 I will hope continually and will praise you yet more and more.

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 And that word continually, I've been emphasizing as I read it, occurs three times.

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 It's repeated in this psalm.

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 And he talks about how he will continually come to God in verse 3.

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 And his praise is continually of God in verse 6.

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 And now he says,

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 He will hope continually and praise God yet more and more.

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 And this is encouraging to you.

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 But when you are beset with trials and disappointments in your life,

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 when you can still continue to hope in God and praise Him,

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 like the psalmist,

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 when your circumstances seem hopeless and God appears unworthy of your praise,

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 you can still hope in Him and still praise Him.

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 And that's really the meaning of faith.

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 That's the meaning of hope.

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 Paul writes in Romans 8.24,

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 In this hope we were saved.

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 Now hope that is seen is not hope.

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 For who hopes for what he sees?

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 This came to mind as I was preparing.

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 I don't know if you guys have seen The Last Jedi, the Star Wars movie,

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 but I didn't actually enjoy the movie that much.

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 But there's a quote by Princess Leah.

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 And she says,

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 Hope is like the sun.

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 If you only believe it when you see it,

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 you will never make it through the night.

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 It's kind of modeled after the Bible verse probably.

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 But to believe in spite of the odds, right?

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 To hope without sight, really, that's true hope.

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 And that's what the psalmist is calling us to.

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 We should continually hope in the righteousness of God,

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 in the righteous God who saves His people and shames His enemies.

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 And the psalmist's hope is not without substance.

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 He says,

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 My mouth will tell of your righteous acts,

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 of your deeds of salvation all the day,

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 for their number is past my knowledge.

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 And with the mighty deeds of the Lord God I will come.

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 I will remind them of your righteousness,

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 yours alone, O God.

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 From my youth you have taught me,

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 and I still proclaim your wondrous deeds.

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 And it's because the psalmist has known God since his youth,

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 and because he has numberless accounts of God's righteous acts

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 to remember and recount,

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 he's seen many deeds of God's faithfulness.

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 And because he has had a relationship with God for a long time,

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 like he was saying,

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 and this is really insightful

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 because that's really one of the benefits of aging, right?

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 Of being in a relationship with God for a long time,

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 is that I look forward to that, right?

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 I've been a believer for a while now,

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 but I'm still young,

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 and I have a lot of time left,

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 hopefully, Lord willing,

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 if he wants me to live for that long.

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 And if I get to grow old,

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 and the older I get,

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 I will have more memories of God's deliverance in my life.

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 And the longer I live,

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 and the longer I have this relationship with the Lord,

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 the more stories of his faithfulness I'll have to be able to share.

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 And that shared history with God is going to ground my trust in him more deeply and firmly.

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 And that's the source of David's confidence.

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 His perseverance up to this point strengthens his ongoing hope.

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 And he wants to be around to pass on the accounts of God's righteous acts to the next generation.

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 So that even to old age and gray hairs,

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 O God, do not forsake me until I proclaim your might to another generation,

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 your power to all those to come.

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 The psalmist is not like a lot of modern people nowadays

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 who just wants to live a long life so they could enjoy things about life, right?

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 So they'd enjoy a long life, a wonderful life.

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 He wants to live long, not for his own sake,

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 but so that he can pass on this legacy of praise.

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 So that he can proclaim God's power,

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 not merely to his own generation, but to the generation to come.

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 Because God deserves to be worshipped and praised

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 generation after generation after generation.

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 Let's let that prospect sustain us into our old age, right?

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 Let's be people who long for that deepening of knowledge and relationship with God

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 so that we could have unwavering hope, no matter what circumstance.

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 And so that's the second longest point, perseverance.

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 And then in verses 19 to 24, the psalmist expects that God will hear an answer.

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 And in anticipation of God's deliverance, he vows to praise God.

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 So he says in 19 to 24, read with me.

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 Your righteousness, O God, reaches the high heavens.

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 You who have done great things, O God, who is like you.

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 You who have made me see many troubles and calamities will revive me again.

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 From the depths of the earth, you will bring me up again.

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 You will increase my greatness and comfort me again.

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 I will also praise you with the heart for your faithfulness, O my God.

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 I will sing praises to you with the lyre, O holy one of Israel.

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 My lips will shout for joy when I sing praises to you.

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 My soul also which you have redeemed.

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 And my tongue will talk of your righteous help all the day long.

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 For they have been put to shame and disappointed who sought to do me hurt.

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 And note that God actually hasn't answered David's prayer yet, right?

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 He's still in that same situation from which he, out of desperation, prayed to God.

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 But even though he hasn't been delivered yet, he anticipates his deliverance.

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 And he says, as if it's already happened, my tongue will take of your righteous help all the day long.

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 For they, the enemies, they have been put to shame and disappointed who sought to do me hurt.

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 That's assurance.

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 That's faith, right?

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 Assurance of deliverance and salvation.

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 He trusts that God will come through for him and deliver him.

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 And there will come a day for us as well when our faith will turn to sight.

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 But there will come a day for us when our prayers will turn to praise.

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 And do you live for that day?

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 Because that day is definitely coming.

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 And we can count on that day because of God's righteousness.

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 Five times throughout this psalm, David appeals to God's righteousness.

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 That's the reason why David has confidence and hope.

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 And because it's the righteousness of God refers to the commitment of God to justice, to do right, to fulfill his promises.

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 And it's that righteousness of God that's the ground of Christian hope.

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 The wicked will not prevail in the end.

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 The righteous will be vindicated in the end because God is righteous.

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 And even though not all of us have had the length of life behind us like the psalmist, who has had countless experiences of God's righteous deeds to remember,

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 but all of us have experienced God's righteousness.

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 And that should fill us with unwavering hope.

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 And the ultimate righteousness that we experience is demonstrated in Christ.

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 In Romans 3, 23, 26, it says,

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 All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God and are justified by his grace as a gift.

00:16:45.699 --> 00:16:51.919
 Through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood to be received by faith.

00:16:52.439 --> 00:16:58.500
 This was to show God's righteousness because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins.

00:16:58.959 --> 00:17:06.599
 It was to show his righteousness at the present time so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Christ.

00:17:07.279 --> 00:17:16.099
 Christ's death on the cross demonstrated God's righteousness and justice because it was unjust of God to spare the wicked as he has done in generations past,

00:17:16.500 --> 00:17:21.139
 which included even God's people who did wrong and sinned against God.

00:17:21.359 --> 00:17:23.759
 It was unjust of God to pass over their sins.

00:17:24.219 --> 00:17:29.879
 So when finally God's justice was meted out in its fullness on God's Son, Jesus Christ,

00:17:30.219 --> 00:17:34.699
 God showed that his mercy on the one hand and his justice on the other can coexist.

00:17:34.700 --> 00:17:39.100
 The cross shows us that God will on the one hand not turn a blind eye to sin,

00:17:39.460 --> 00:17:43.440
 but then it also shows us that God will be merciful to sinners who turn to him,

00:17:43.519 --> 00:17:48.120
 that God is both just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus Christ.

00:17:48.220 --> 00:17:52.819
 So that's why the cross of Jesus Christ reveals God's righteousness in the supreme way.

00:17:53.539 --> 00:17:55.819
 And that's why as those who have put our faith in Christ,

00:17:56.259 --> 00:18:01.180
 we can continually hope in the righteous God who saves people and shames his enemies.

00:18:01.180 --> 00:18:06.440
 And finally, in verse 20, it's kind of a climax of the psalm,

00:18:06.840 --> 00:18:12.140
 where David expresses his faith in God's deliverance in terms of, in the language of death and resurrection.

00:18:12.560 --> 00:18:12.880
 He says,

00:18:13.440 --> 00:18:18.240
 You who have made me see many troubles and calamities will revive me again.

00:18:18.820 --> 00:18:22.860
 From the depths of the earth you will bring me up again.

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 Right.

00:18:23.740 --> 00:18:28.599
 This figurative language of death and being raised from the depths of the earth

00:18:28.599 --> 00:18:31.119
 is, was literally fulfilled in Christ.

00:18:31.319 --> 00:18:31.519
 Right.

00:18:31.639 --> 00:18:36.839
 Who died for our sins, was buried, and was raised to life because he was the sinless son of God

00:18:36.839 --> 00:18:38.299
 that death had the power over.

00:18:38.799 --> 00:18:43.319
 And as those people, as Christians who have put our faith in Jesus for our salvation,

00:18:43.559 --> 00:18:46.819
 we are united to Christ's death and resurrection by faith.

00:18:46.819 --> 00:18:49.819
 And that's the substance of our faith.

00:18:50.339 --> 00:18:53.899
 And love how it says again and again in these verses,

00:18:54.240 --> 00:18:55.480
 God will revive me again.

00:18:55.659 --> 00:18:56.879
 God will bring me up again.

00:18:57.119 --> 00:19:00.039
 When you feel, you face disappointment after disappointment,

00:19:00.259 --> 00:19:01.359
 trouble after trouble.

00:19:01.960 --> 00:19:04.679
 When you feel like you're swamped in sin,

00:19:04.819 --> 00:19:06.879
 you're drowning in your own unrighteousness.

00:19:07.299 --> 00:19:09.559
 In all of those struggles, in all of those difficulties,

00:19:09.779 --> 00:19:12.019
 you can remember that God will revive you again.

00:19:12.480 --> 00:19:13.879
 That God will bring you up again.

00:19:13.880 --> 00:19:17.380
 Because he will ultimately raise us from the dead,

00:19:17.480 --> 00:19:20.120
 like he raised Christ for ultimate salvation, union with him.

00:19:20.680 --> 00:19:22.520
 And that's the substance of our hope.

00:19:26.040 --> 00:19:31.340
 So with that, let's sing a song in response and pray together.