WEBVTT

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 In your Bibles to Luke chapter 6, verses 1 to 11.

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 If you are looking in a pew Bible, it starts on page 861.

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 We're continuing in our series through this early part of the Gospel of Luke, and so let's

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 read together Luke 6, verses 1 to 11.

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 On a Sabbath, while he, that is Jesus, while he was going through the grain fields, his

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 disciples plucked and ate some heads of grain, rubbing them in their hands.

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 But some of the Pharisees said, why are you doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath?

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 And Jesus answered them, have you not read what David did when he was hungry?

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 He, and those who were with him.

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 How he entered the house of God and took and ate the bread of the presence, which is not

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 lawful for any, but the priests to eat, and also gave it to those with him.

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 And he said to them, the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.

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 On another Sabbath, he entered the synagogue and was teaching, and a man was there whose

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 right hand was withered.

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 And the scribes and the Pharisees watched him to see whether he would heal on the Sabbath,

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 so that they might find a reason to accuse him.

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 But he knew their thoughts.

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 And he said to the man with the withered hand, come and stand here.

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 And he rose and stood there.

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 And Jesus said to them, I ask you, is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do harm,

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 to save life or to destroy it?

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 And after looking around at them all, he said to him, stretch out your hand.

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 And he did so, and his hand was restored.

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 But they were filled with fury and discussed with one another what they might do to Jesus.

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 Now, for many of us, when we hear these stories, I wonder if your initial reaction is something

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 like, what's the big deal?

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 Why are the Pharisees being so uptight and unreasonable about the Sabbath, the weekly day of rest?

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 Of course, Jesus' disciples should be able to grab a snack on the way to the synagogue.

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 Of course, we should celebrate when the man with the withered hand is healed.

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 The Pharisees' response is just ridiculous and irrational.

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 And if that's how we understand the story, the practical implication is something like this.

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 A Sabbath day, a weekly day of rest and worship is a good thing, but let's not get too crazy

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 about the details.

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 If other people observe it slightly differently, live and let live.

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 It's a secondary issue after all.

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 Now, if that's the main point of this passage, I think most of us will pat ourselves on the

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 back and we'll think, surely I'm not like those legalistic Pharisees and their obsession

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 with man-made religious laws.

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 And we'll go on our merry way thinking that this passage simply confirms what we already

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 know.

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 We don't need to worry about the finer points of observing the Sabbath.

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 That's part of what Jesus came to liberate us from.

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 Now, there's a kernel of truth in there, but there's a lot more than that going on in this

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 passage.

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 You notice in verse 2, when the Pharisees first challenged Jesus and his disciples, Jesus

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 doesn't say, oh, come on, stop being so uptight, lighten up a bit.

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 No, he takes their concern very seriously.

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 He refers to a relatively obscure passage in the Old Testament.

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 And then in verse 5, he says, the Son of Man, referring to himself, is Lord of the Sabbath.

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 Now, think about that statement.

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 Jesus had no political authority.

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 He was not an officially recognized religious authority either.

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 He wasn't part of the party of the Pharisees.

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 He wasn't connected with the temple.

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 He wasn't sort of officially recognized by the official religious leaders.

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 But he's making definitive, authoritative pronouncements about one of the core practices and teachings

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 of the Jewish faith.

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 And that's what's most striking about Jesus' words and actions here.

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 The story's not just a controversy about how precisely the Sabbath should be observed.

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 The controversy is about who's in charge, Jesus or the Pharisees?

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 Now, throughout chapter 5, the tension between Jesus and the Pharisees has been gradually building.

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 Chapter 5, verse 21, Jesus said to the paralyzed man, your sins are forgiven.

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 And the Pharisees began to question, who can forgive sins except God alone?

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 Then when Jesus was eating and drinking with tax collectors and others,

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 the Pharisees and their scribes grumbled.

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 Why does this man eat with tax collectors and sinners?

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 Jesus went on.

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 He said, I've come to bring something new, something that won't fit in the old containers,

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 like new wine that won't fit in old wineskins, or a new patch of clothing that you can't just

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 sew onto an old shirt.

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 Now we come to today's passage, and the tension between Jesus and the Pharisees comes to a head.

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 What we'll see in the passage today is Jesus claims two things.

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 First, he claims to have authority over the Sabbath.

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 We'll look at that in verses 1 through 5.

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 And second, he claims to embody everything that the Sabbath represented.

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 And then we'll consider our response to Jesus' two claims.

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 So Jesus' two claims and our response.

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 That's what we'll be looking at this morning.

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 Now, to understand what's going on here with the Sabbath, we need to have a little background

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 on the Sabbath.

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 The Sabbath was one of the defining markers of Judaism.

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 In some sense, it was the defining ritual that marked out the Jewish community from others,

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 along with circumcision.

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 But circumcision was a one-time thing.

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 The Sabbath was something that people did every week.

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 From sundown on Friday to sundown on Saturday, the people would rest.

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 And Orthodox Jews still do.

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 I remember the one time in my life that I was in the city of Jerusalem,

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 and it happened to be over a weekend.

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 And the whole city stopped.

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 From Friday sundown to Saturday sundown.

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 And it was striking, more than any other place I've been in, how the whole city stopped.

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 Now, why was the Sabbath so important to the people in Jesus' time?

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 Well, first, it was built into God's creation order.

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 The Sabbath first appears in Genesis 2, where it says,

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 God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it God rested from all His work that

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 He had done in creation.

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 It was also one of the Ten Commandments.

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 Exodus 20 says,

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 Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy.

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 Six days you shall labor and do all your work.

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 But the seventh day is a Sabbath, a day of rest to the Lord your God.

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 On it you shall not do any work.

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 The Sabbath was a gift from God to His people,

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 and it was also a sign of the covenant, the promises, the agreement between God and His people.

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 So it was a sign that acknowledged God as the Creator.

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 Acknowledged that God set the patterns and boundaries in the world,

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 and we live within those patterns and boundaries.

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 It was a sign that acknowledged God as the Redeemer, the Savior.

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 Deuteronomy 5 says,

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 Keep the Sabbath, because you used to be a slave in Egypt, and God redeemed you from there.

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 Now, why did it say that?

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 Well, in Egypt, when the people were slaves, they were under the rule of cruel masters,

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 who, among other things, would never let them rest,

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 would never give them any days off.

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 And so observing one day of rest each week was a reminder that God has set us free,

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 that we're no longer under the oppressive rule of the Egyptians,

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 who would never give us any rest, and were always demanding.

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 And it was a sign that God is not like that kind of master.

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 God is not the kind of Lord who never lets you rest,

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 and is always demanding more.

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 He's a God who graciously gives,

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 who graciously gives us rest.

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 So the Sabbath acknowledged God as the Creator, as the Redeemer.

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 It was God's gift to guard against the oppression of vulnerable people and society.

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 The fourth commandment specified,

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 You shall not do any work.

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 You, your son, your daughter, your male servant, your female servant,

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 your livestock, the sojourner,

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 that is the foreigner who's within your gates.

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 That meant everyone in Israel, including slaves and foreigners,

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 the workers with the fewest legal protections,

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 and most likely to be exploited,

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 got one full day of rest with their families every week.

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 Fourth, the Sabbath was a foretaste of God's kingdom to come.

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 It was a day of renewal and restoration,

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 a day of feasting and delight,

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 a day of worship and fellowship,

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 anticipating the age of the Messiah

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 when toils and cares would one day end.

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 So the Sabbath was not a minor thing.

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 Observing the Sabbath was at the heart of what it meant

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 to trust in God and follow His commandments.

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 And so that's why it was such a big deal

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 when Jesus claimed authority over the Sabbath,

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 as we see in verses 1 through 5.

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 Let's look at these verses.

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 Jesus and His disciples,

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 perhaps they're on their way to the synagogue,

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 they're walking through the grain fields.

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 Some of His disciples plucked and ate some heads of grain,

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 rubbing them in their hands.

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 And then some of the Pharisees objected.

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 Now, why would the Pharisees have objected?

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 Well, plucking could have been seen as a form of harvesting,

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 and harvesting was strictly forbidden on the Sabbath.

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 Rubbing the heads of grain could be understood

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 as a form of threshing,

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 which was also forbidden on the Sabbath.

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 Now, of course, there were different debates

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 between different schools of rabbis

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 as to what exactly qualified as work.

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 But the basic principle that most everyone agreed on was,

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 don't do any work on the Sabbath

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 that isn't absolutely necessary to preserve life.

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 So some rabbis had come up with 39 types of work

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 that were forbidden.

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 Everything from sowing and reaping,

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 grinding and sifting,

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 writing and erasing,

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 tying and loosening knots,

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 kindling and extinguishing a fire.

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 Some of these things were explicitly mentioned

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 in the Old Testament laws.

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 Other restrictions had developed over time

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 in an effort to guard the Sabbath

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 from being gradually eroded.

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 But notice Jesus' response to the Pharisees.

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 Jesus doesn't quote a more liberal rabbi

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 who would have been okay with these things.

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 He doesn't say,

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 oh, come on, Pharisees,

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 you're just being too strict.

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 Jesus goes back to the Scriptures.

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 And he goes back to an incident

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 from 1 Samuel chapter 21

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 when David and his men

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 were running away from King Saul.

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 Now, David had already been anointed king

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 at this time in his life.

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 The prophet Samuel had anointed him

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 and said,

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 you are going to become the king of Israel.

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 God has chosen you.

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 He has appointed you.

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 But his kingship was not widely recognized.

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 And so David had this ragtag band of men

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 following him around,

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 trying to survive in the wilderness,

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 hungry and thirsty.

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 And in order to feed his hungry men,

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 David went into,

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 went to the tabernacle,

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 went to the house of God,

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 went to the priest,

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 and he said,

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 I need some food.

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 We're starving.

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 And the priest said,

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 the only thing I have

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 is the holy bread,

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 the bread of the presence.

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 And according to the ceremonial law,

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 only the priests were supposed to eat

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 that holy bread.

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 And David said,

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 we need some food.

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 And he said,

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 okay, I'll give it to you.

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 So David did something

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 that was technically illegal,

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 contrary to the ceremonial law.

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 Now, what's Jesus' point

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 in citing the story?

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 Well, his argument is,

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 if David can do that,

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 then I can do this.

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 If it was proper for David

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 to feed his starving men

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 with holy bread,

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 contrary to the ceremonial law of God,

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 then it's proper for me

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 to feed my hungry disciples

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 with grain,

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 contrary to your human tradition.

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 Now, do you notice here

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 that Jesus is drawing a parallel

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 between himself and David?

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 He's saying,

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 if David had the authority to do that,

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 David was the anointed king.

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 People didn't recognize him yet.

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 He only had a small band of followers.

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 But he was trying to feed them

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 when they were hungry.

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 If he could do that,

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 then surely I can do this.

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 Now, notice,

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 Jesus has already been declared king

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 when Jesus was baptized.

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 God the Father said,

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 you are my son,

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 with you I'm well pleased.

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 But like David,

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 he only has this small band of followers

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 at this point.

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 And he's facing opposition,

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 just like David was

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 at that point in his life.

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 You see, what Jesus is saying here is,

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 I'm the king in the line of David.

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 And you don't recognize it yet.

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 But this is what God's called me to be.

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 This is who God's appointed me to be.

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 The king in the line of David,

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 the promised Messiah.

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 Now, do you see why that

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 got under the Pharisee's skin?

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 Jesus wasn't just saying,

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 oh, come on, lighten up.

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 He's saying,

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 I have an authority

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 even greater than King David.

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 That's not what any old person

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 goes around saying.

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 And then he says,

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 the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.

00:14:40.000 --> 00:14:40.980
 Think about that.

00:14:42.580 --> 00:14:44.000
 Who instituted the Sabbath?

00:14:44.220 --> 00:14:44.960
 God did.

00:14:46.440 --> 00:14:47.840
 Over and over in the Old Testament,

00:14:48.000 --> 00:14:48.860
 God says to his people,

00:14:49.019 --> 00:14:50.220
 keep my Sabbaths.

00:14:52.560 --> 00:14:54.220
 That is, the Sabbath is my day.

00:14:54.220 --> 00:14:57.879
 And here comes Jesus saying,

00:14:57.980 --> 00:14:58.639
 the Son of Man

00:14:58.639 --> 00:15:01.340
 is Lord of the Sabbath.

00:15:04.840 --> 00:15:07.139
 Now, when Jesus uses the term

00:15:07.139 --> 00:15:08.000
 Son of Man

00:15:08.000 --> 00:15:09.759
 to refer to himself,

00:15:09.860 --> 00:15:11.279
 he's not just affirming

00:15:11.279 --> 00:15:13.820
 that he's fully human,

00:15:14.320 --> 00:15:15.660
 just like the rest of us.

00:15:16.000 --> 00:15:17.019
 Although he was,

00:15:17.500 --> 00:15:18.720
 and is,

00:15:19.379 --> 00:15:20.560
 he was claiming to be

00:15:20.560 --> 00:15:22.519
 the representative human being.

00:15:22.519 --> 00:15:23.240
 Notice he says,

00:15:23.360 --> 00:15:24.259
 the Son of Man.

00:15:24.919 --> 00:15:26.960
 Not a Son of Man,

00:15:27.199 --> 00:15:27.960
 a human being.

00:15:28.399 --> 00:15:29.220
 The Son of Man.

00:15:31.120 --> 00:15:32.179
 He's claiming to be

00:15:32.179 --> 00:15:33.079
 the Messiah,

00:15:33.559 --> 00:15:35.100
 the head of a new humanity.

00:15:36.860 --> 00:15:37.960
 The promised Messiah

00:15:37.960 --> 00:15:38.460
 whose kingdom

00:15:38.460 --> 00:15:39.559
 would never be destroyed.

00:15:40.899 --> 00:15:41.639
 The one that Daniel

00:15:41.639 --> 00:15:42.639
 saw in his vision.

00:15:43.720 --> 00:15:44.559
 It's referred to

00:15:44.559 --> 00:15:45.259
 as the Son of Man

00:15:45.259 --> 00:15:46.319
 in Daniel chapter 7.

00:15:47.579 --> 00:15:49.000
 Coming with the clouds of heaven,

00:15:49.240 --> 00:15:50.579
 reigning with glory and honor.

00:15:52.519 --> 00:15:54.259
 So, what Jesus is saying here

00:15:54.259 --> 00:15:55.740
 is he's saying,

00:15:55.819 --> 00:15:55.960
 you know,

00:15:56.059 --> 00:15:56.899
 I'm not just

00:15:56.899 --> 00:15:58.139
 passing a message

00:15:58.139 --> 00:15:58.860
 down the ranks.

00:15:59.379 --> 00:16:00.419
 I'm not just sort of

00:16:00.419 --> 00:16:01.399
 an intermediate officer

00:16:01.399 --> 00:16:02.059
 in the military

00:16:02.059 --> 00:16:03.480
 who's just passing down

00:16:03.480 --> 00:16:04.319
 orders from above.

00:16:04.960 --> 00:16:06.319
 I'm the commander-in-chief.

00:16:07.199 --> 00:16:07.960
 And I have,

00:16:08.399 --> 00:16:09.139
 I'm here.

00:16:10.879 --> 00:16:12.199
 I'm not just one

00:16:12.199 --> 00:16:13.079
 in a line of many

00:16:13.079 --> 00:16:14.379
 interpreters of the Scriptures.

00:16:15.519 --> 00:16:16.439
 I'm the author.

00:16:16.440 --> 00:16:18.820
 And I've come to show you

00:16:18.820 --> 00:16:19.600
 what they mean.

00:16:19.800 --> 00:16:21.020
 And I've come to fulfill

00:16:21.020 --> 00:16:22.520
 what they're talking about.

00:16:24.100 --> 00:16:24.640
 And so,

00:16:24.740 --> 00:16:25.520
 the proper response

00:16:25.520 --> 00:16:25.880
 to Jesus

00:16:25.880 --> 00:16:27.740
 is to bow before him

00:16:27.740 --> 00:16:30.540
 and swear allegiance to him

00:16:30.540 --> 00:16:32.540
 and to follow him alone.

00:16:36.340 --> 00:16:37.660
 Now, what does this mean for us?

00:16:37.680 --> 00:16:39.020
 If Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath,

00:16:39.700 --> 00:16:41.860
 then he is Lord

00:16:41.860 --> 00:16:43.780
 over all our spiritual practices

00:16:43.779 --> 00:16:45.059
 and all our traditions.

00:16:46.519 --> 00:16:48.159
 Now, every church has traditions,

00:16:48.539 --> 00:16:50.100
 whether we call them

00:16:50.100 --> 00:16:51.039
 traditions or not.

00:16:52.819 --> 00:16:53.179
 Trinity,

00:16:53.419 --> 00:16:54.659
 if there's an order

00:16:54.659 --> 00:16:55.679
 to our worship service,

00:16:55.759 --> 00:16:56.059
 if you,

00:16:56.159 --> 00:16:56.819
 you can see it

00:16:56.819 --> 00:16:58.079
 laid out in the bulletin,

00:16:58.120 --> 00:16:59.399
 it's pretty similar every week.

00:16:59.899 --> 00:17:01.159
 We have Sunday school beforehand

00:17:01.159 --> 00:17:02.379
 and coffee hour afterwards.

00:17:02.500 --> 00:17:03.100
 We have small groups

00:17:03.100 --> 00:17:03.679
 during the week.

00:17:04.000 --> 00:17:05.200
 Maybe you have family traditions,

00:17:05.379 --> 00:17:06.180
 cultural traditions,

00:17:06.359 --> 00:17:07.119
 personal habits.

00:17:09.220 --> 00:17:10.559
 But we should never hold

00:17:10.559 --> 00:17:11.960
 onto any of our traditions

00:17:11.960 --> 00:17:12.920
 more tightly

00:17:12.920 --> 00:17:14.580
 than we hold onto Jesus.

00:17:16.640 --> 00:17:17.920
 We should always be willing

00:17:17.920 --> 00:17:19.100
 to test our traditions

00:17:19.100 --> 00:17:21.740
 against what Scripture says

00:17:21.740 --> 00:17:22.620
 and change them

00:17:22.620 --> 00:17:23.400
 if necessary.

00:17:25.120 --> 00:17:26.240
 And when there isn't

00:17:26.240 --> 00:17:27.860
 an explicit biblical command

00:17:27.860 --> 00:17:29.019
 one way or the other,

00:17:29.900 --> 00:17:31.019
 we should be generous

00:17:31.019 --> 00:17:32.519
 toward other Christians

00:17:32.519 --> 00:17:34.660
 who are seeking to live out

00:17:34.660 --> 00:17:36.300
 the same biblical principles

00:17:36.300 --> 00:17:37.940
 in a slightly different way.

00:17:38.900 --> 00:17:40.240
 Let me give an example of this.

00:17:40.900 --> 00:17:41.460
 Last summer,

00:17:41.460 --> 00:17:42.200
 my family and I

00:17:42.200 --> 00:17:42.579
 were driving

00:17:42.579 --> 00:17:43.319
 through the Midwest.

00:17:44.360 --> 00:17:45.039
 And through a series

00:17:45.039 --> 00:17:45.759
 of circumstances,

00:17:46.000 --> 00:17:46.960
 we spent a night

00:17:46.960 --> 00:17:47.440
 in the home

00:17:47.440 --> 00:17:48.440
 of an Amish family.

00:17:49.600 --> 00:17:50.799
 This was a traditional

00:17:50.799 --> 00:17:51.940
 Amish family.

00:17:52.759 --> 00:17:54.840
 They lived pretty much

00:17:54.840 --> 00:17:55.400
 off the grid

00:17:55.400 --> 00:17:57.100
 with limited electricity.

00:17:57.759 --> 00:17:59.039
 They wore plain clothing,

00:18:00.180 --> 00:18:00.980
 traditional clothing.

00:18:01.059 --> 00:18:02.039
 They drove a horse and buggy

00:18:02.039 --> 00:18:03.860
 or sometimes got rides

00:18:03.860 --> 00:18:04.420
 with other people,

00:18:04.500 --> 00:18:05.960
 but they would not drive cars.

00:18:06.240 --> 00:18:07.019
 They all worked together

00:18:07.019 --> 00:18:08.000
 in a family business.

00:18:08.700 --> 00:18:09.279
 They were committed

00:18:09.279 --> 00:18:10.160
 to what seemed like

00:18:10.160 --> 00:18:11.299
 a very unusual,

00:18:12.220 --> 00:18:13.259
 traditional,

00:18:13.460 --> 00:18:14.680
 conservative way of life

00:18:14.680 --> 00:18:16.500
 because they were convinced

00:18:16.500 --> 00:18:17.399
 that it was healthiest.

00:18:18.879 --> 00:18:19.899
 And honestly,

00:18:20.039 --> 00:18:20.779
 coming to their house,

00:18:20.819 --> 00:18:21.480
 we had never met

00:18:21.480 --> 00:18:22.000
 these people.

00:18:22.240 --> 00:18:23.180
 It was a friend of a friend.

00:18:24.240 --> 00:18:25.200
 We had spent 10 hours

00:18:25.200 --> 00:18:25.579
 in the car.

00:18:25.680 --> 00:18:26.319
 I was a little nervous.

00:18:26.420 --> 00:18:26.779
 I was like,

00:18:26.879 --> 00:18:27.440
 I don't know how

00:18:27.440 --> 00:18:28.079
 this is going to go.

00:18:28.619 --> 00:18:28.899
 You know,

00:18:29.240 --> 00:18:30.180
 we're not quite at our best.

00:18:30.259 --> 00:18:31.059
 We've just been in a car

00:18:31.059 --> 00:18:31.899
 for 10 hours today.

00:18:33.619 --> 00:18:34.420
 But these people

00:18:34.420 --> 00:18:35.319
 were nothing like

00:18:35.319 --> 00:18:35.940
 the Pharisees

00:18:35.940 --> 00:18:36.559
 in this story.

00:18:36.559 --> 00:18:38.839
 We arrived at our house

00:18:38.839 --> 00:18:40.019
 at 9 o'clock in the evening.

00:18:40.659 --> 00:18:41.759
 They served us ice cream

00:18:41.759 --> 00:18:42.679
 on their back porch.

00:18:43.240 --> 00:18:43.980
 They talked with us

00:18:43.980 --> 00:18:44.839
 for two hours

00:18:44.839 --> 00:18:46.679
 about church and family

00:18:46.679 --> 00:18:47.919
 and theology and culture,

00:18:48.039 --> 00:18:49.319
 their life in rural Ohio,

00:18:49.859 --> 00:18:51.119
 ours in the urban Northeast.

00:18:51.519 --> 00:18:53.059
 They asked genuine questions.

00:18:53.819 --> 00:18:54.679
 They acknowledged ways

00:18:54.679 --> 00:18:55.740
 that they had fallen short

00:18:55.740 --> 00:18:56.339
 as parents.

00:18:57.200 --> 00:18:58.359
 They showed not a hint

00:18:58.359 --> 00:18:59.079
 of disdain

00:18:59.079 --> 00:19:00.539
 or defensiveness.

00:19:02.139 --> 00:19:02.899
 Once I remember

00:19:02.899 --> 00:19:04.179
 the husband saying,

00:19:04.240 --> 00:19:04.480
 he said,

00:19:04.519 --> 00:19:04.639
 you know,

00:19:04.700 --> 00:19:05.679
 we have our standards.

00:19:05.680 --> 00:19:07.140
 That is our sort of

00:19:07.140 --> 00:19:08.060
 distinctive traditions

00:19:08.060 --> 00:19:08.840
 and way of life

00:19:08.840 --> 00:19:10.560
 as Amish people.

00:19:11.060 --> 00:19:11.799
 We're committed

00:19:11.799 --> 00:19:12.640
 to maintaining them,

00:19:12.720 --> 00:19:13.340
 but our standards

00:19:13.340 --> 00:19:14.380
 don't save us.

00:19:14.960 --> 00:19:16.060
 We're only saved

00:19:16.060 --> 00:19:16.620
 by the grace

00:19:16.620 --> 00:19:17.519
 of Jesus Christ.

00:19:18.680 --> 00:19:19.299
 He said,

00:19:19.380 --> 00:19:20.259
 that's very important.

00:19:22.259 --> 00:19:23.539
 And because they were rooted

00:19:23.539 --> 00:19:24.039
 in the grace

00:19:24.039 --> 00:19:24.900
 of Jesus Christ,

00:19:25.120 --> 00:19:26.279
 they recognized us

00:19:26.279 --> 00:19:27.180
 as brothers and sisters

00:19:27.180 --> 00:19:27.660
 in Christ,

00:19:27.740 --> 00:19:28.740
 even though our traditions

00:19:28.740 --> 00:19:29.380
 and habits

00:19:29.380 --> 00:19:30.400
 and way of life

00:19:30.400 --> 00:19:31.360
 was very different

00:19:31.360 --> 00:19:31.920
 than theirs.

00:19:31.920 --> 00:19:34.600
 not only did they

00:19:34.600 --> 00:19:35.220
 stay up with us

00:19:35.220 --> 00:19:35.759
 until 11,

00:19:35.920 --> 00:19:36.860
 they were out of the house

00:19:36.860 --> 00:19:37.420
 the next morning

00:19:37.420 --> 00:19:38.480
 by 6 before we even

00:19:38.480 --> 00:19:39.660
 woke up to go to work.

00:19:40.620 --> 00:19:41.460
 We planned to meet

00:19:41.460 --> 00:19:42.240
 some mutual friends

00:19:42.240 --> 00:19:42.580
 at a local,

00:19:42.660 --> 00:19:43.380
 or we planned to meet

00:19:43.380 --> 00:19:44.779
 the friends we actually knew

00:19:44.779 --> 00:19:45.900
 for breakfast

00:19:45.900 --> 00:19:46.660
 at a restaurant.

00:19:47.300 --> 00:19:48.300
 The husband stopped by

00:19:48.300 --> 00:19:48.840
 to say hello

00:19:48.840 --> 00:19:49.759
 and then paid our bill

00:19:49.759 --> 00:19:50.680
 without us knowing it

00:19:50.680 --> 00:19:51.039
 before,

00:19:51.580 --> 00:19:52.600
 without us even knowing

00:19:52.600 --> 00:19:53.140
 that he did it.

00:19:53.960 --> 00:19:54.620
 Now, these people

00:19:54.620 --> 00:19:55.700
 had never met us beforehand

00:19:55.700 --> 00:19:57.120
 and had no guarantee

00:19:57.120 --> 00:19:58.120
 they would ever see us again.

00:19:58.119 --> 00:20:01.719
 But I think they recognized

00:20:01.719 --> 00:20:03.079
 Jesus as Lord of the Sabbath.

00:20:05.139 --> 00:20:05.859
 And that's why

00:20:05.859 --> 00:20:06.699
 they both maintained

00:20:06.699 --> 00:20:07.919
 a very countercultural

00:20:07.919 --> 00:20:08.759
 way of life,

00:20:09.579 --> 00:20:11.079
 and at the same time

00:20:11.079 --> 00:20:11.779
 they were some of the most

00:20:11.779 --> 00:20:12.979
 gracious and hospitable

00:20:12.979 --> 00:20:13.939
 people we had ever met.

00:20:15.519 --> 00:20:16.419
 And it struck me

00:20:16.419 --> 00:20:17.000
 that this is what

00:20:17.000 --> 00:20:18.219
 every follower of Jesus

00:20:18.219 --> 00:20:19.039
 is called to be

00:20:19.039 --> 00:20:19.539
 and to do.

00:20:20.819 --> 00:20:21.879
 However we dress,

00:20:22.799 --> 00:20:23.679
 wherever we work

00:20:23.679 --> 00:20:24.799
 and live,

00:20:26.299 --> 00:20:27.299
 is to be

00:20:27.299 --> 00:20:28.419
 unflinchingly

00:20:28.419 --> 00:20:29.200
 countercultural

00:20:29.200 --> 00:20:30.220
 in the way that we live

00:20:30.220 --> 00:20:31.440
 as we seek to live out

00:20:31.440 --> 00:20:32.359
 biblical principles

00:20:32.359 --> 00:20:34.700
 and utterly hospitable

00:20:34.700 --> 00:20:35.779
 to all those

00:20:35.779 --> 00:20:36.779
 who God sends our way.

00:20:39.619 --> 00:20:40.980
 That's when we recognize

00:20:40.980 --> 00:20:42.440
 Jesus as Lord of the Sabbath.

00:20:44.180 --> 00:20:45.720
 That's Lord over all

00:20:45.720 --> 00:20:46.799
 of our spiritual practices

00:20:46.799 --> 00:20:47.359
 and traditions.

00:20:48.279 --> 00:20:49.159
 I think that's the attitude

00:20:49.159 --> 00:20:49.799
 that results.

00:20:51.139 --> 00:20:51.539
 So first,

00:20:51.639 --> 00:20:53.460
 Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath.

00:20:54.680 --> 00:20:55.339
 But second,

00:20:55.440 --> 00:20:56.000
 we see that Jesus

00:20:56.000 --> 00:20:57.240
 embodied everything

00:20:57.240 --> 00:20:58.980
 that the Sabbath represented.

00:20:59.099 --> 00:20:59.839
 We see this in verses

00:20:59.839 --> 00:21:00.680
 6 to 10.

00:21:02.240 --> 00:21:03.180
 While Jesus is teaching

00:21:03.180 --> 00:21:03.740
 in the synagogue,

00:21:04.420 --> 00:21:05.079
 He sees a man

00:21:05.079 --> 00:21:06.200
 whose hand was withered.

00:21:07.400 --> 00:21:08.559
 His right hand,

00:21:09.440 --> 00:21:10.339
 Luke points out,

00:21:10.380 --> 00:21:10.859
 was withered.

00:21:11.819 --> 00:21:12.759
 In the ancient world,

00:21:13.799 --> 00:21:15.460
 as for most people today,

00:21:15.559 --> 00:21:16.099
 the right hand

00:21:16.099 --> 00:21:17.279
 was the dominant hand.

00:21:18.400 --> 00:21:19.279
 That was the hand

00:21:19.279 --> 00:21:19.980
 you would use

00:21:19.980 --> 00:21:21.980
 to perform most work,

00:21:22.119 --> 00:21:23.160
 to convey blessings,

00:21:23.160 --> 00:21:25.279
 to swear oaths,

00:21:25.320 --> 00:21:26.200
 raise your right hand,

00:21:26.480 --> 00:21:27.720
 to give alms,

00:21:27.960 --> 00:21:29.460
 to make deals.

00:21:31.440 --> 00:21:32.420
 So a man with a withered

00:21:32.420 --> 00:21:33.019
 right hand

00:21:33.019 --> 00:21:33.940
 would have been

00:21:33.940 --> 00:21:36.060
 disgraced and disempowered.

00:21:37.440 --> 00:21:38.120
 The word withered

00:21:38.120 --> 00:21:38.980
 means shriveled

00:21:38.980 --> 00:21:39.640
 or dry

00:21:39.640 --> 00:21:40.480
 or lifeless.

00:21:40.620 --> 00:21:41.840
 Perhaps it was atrophied

00:21:41.840 --> 00:21:42.779
 or paralyzed.

00:21:44.480 --> 00:21:45.420
 Jesus sees this man

00:21:45.420 --> 00:21:47.720
 and He wants to heal him.

00:21:48.720 --> 00:21:49.980
 He wants to restore him

00:21:49.980 --> 00:21:50.920
 to a place of honor

00:21:50.920 --> 00:21:51.620
 and health

00:21:51.620 --> 00:21:52.839
 and proper function

00:21:52.839 --> 00:21:54.299
 because that's what

00:21:54.299 --> 00:21:55.039
 the Sabbath was meant

00:21:55.039 --> 00:21:56.279
 to do in the first place.

00:21:57.720 --> 00:21:58.640
 It was meant to be

00:21:58.640 --> 00:21:59.620
 a day of restoration,

00:22:00.640 --> 00:22:02.059
 a day of healing,

00:22:03.220 --> 00:22:04.299
 a day of refreshing,

00:22:04.519 --> 00:22:05.339
 a day of delight

00:22:05.339 --> 00:22:06.759
 in God's good creation,

00:22:06.860 --> 00:22:07.900
 a gift from God

00:22:07.900 --> 00:22:08.620
 to humanity.

00:22:10.259 --> 00:22:11.120
 And Jesus came

00:22:11.120 --> 00:22:12.240
 to embody and fulfill

00:22:12.240 --> 00:22:13.180
 all that the Sabbath

00:22:13.180 --> 00:22:13.960
 was meant to be.

00:22:13.960 --> 00:22:18.539
 When Jesus spoke

00:22:18.539 --> 00:22:19.660
 in His first sermon

00:22:19.660 --> 00:22:20.840
 in the synagogue

00:22:20.840 --> 00:22:21.539
 at Nazareth,

00:22:21.600 --> 00:22:22.100
 what did He say?

00:22:22.160 --> 00:22:22.380
 He said,

00:22:22.460 --> 00:22:23.420
 the Spirit of the Lord

00:22:23.420 --> 00:22:24.480
 is upon me

00:22:24.480 --> 00:22:26.420
 because He has anointed me

00:22:26.420 --> 00:22:27.620
 to preach good news

00:22:27.620 --> 00:22:28.500
 to the poor,

00:22:29.380 --> 00:22:30.620
 to proclaim liberty

00:22:30.620 --> 00:22:31.620
 to the captives

00:22:31.620 --> 00:22:33.720
 and release from darkness

00:22:33.720 --> 00:22:34.380
 for the prisoners,

00:22:34.500 --> 00:22:35.519
 to proclaim the year

00:22:35.519 --> 00:22:36.900
 of the Lord's favor.

00:22:40.100 --> 00:22:40.779
 Jesus says,

00:22:40.840 --> 00:22:41.900
 I've come to do

00:22:41.900 --> 00:22:42.819
 all that the Sabbath

00:22:42.819 --> 00:22:44.299
 was pointing towards.

00:22:45.299 --> 00:22:46.700
 I've come to give you rest.

00:22:46.799 --> 00:22:48.240
 I've come to renew

00:22:48.240 --> 00:22:49.740
 your relationship with God.

00:22:49.839 --> 00:22:51.279
 I've come to bring peace

00:22:51.279 --> 00:22:53.439
 between God and humanity.

00:22:57.799 --> 00:22:59.559
 Jesus came to begin

00:22:59.559 --> 00:23:00.879
 the process of restoring

00:23:00.879 --> 00:23:02.480
 and healing His people

00:23:02.480 --> 00:23:05.179
 physically, spiritually,

00:23:05.399 --> 00:23:06.460
 emotionally, and socially.

00:23:06.460 --> 00:23:09.360
 And yet,

00:23:10.120 --> 00:23:11.319
 Jesus healing

00:23:11.319 --> 00:23:12.980
 the man in the synagogue

00:23:12.980 --> 00:23:14.160
 provoked the Pharisees

00:23:14.160 --> 00:23:14.720
 even more

00:23:14.720 --> 00:23:15.519
 than the disciples

00:23:15.519 --> 00:23:16.500
 eating grain

00:23:16.500 --> 00:23:17.559
 in the cornfields.

00:23:18.100 --> 00:23:18.500
 By now,

00:23:18.579 --> 00:23:19.039
 the Pharisees

00:23:19.039 --> 00:23:19.720
 were watching Him.

00:23:19.779 --> 00:23:20.220
 They were looking

00:23:20.220 --> 00:23:20.779
 for a reason

00:23:20.779 --> 00:23:21.480
 to accuse Him.

00:23:21.539 --> 00:23:22.019
 Verse 7.

00:23:22.940 --> 00:23:24.340
 And Jesus didn't back down.

00:23:25.220 --> 00:23:26.120
 He wasn't intimidated

00:23:26.120 --> 00:23:26.640
 by them.

00:23:26.680 --> 00:23:27.000
 In fact,

00:23:27.039 --> 00:23:27.840
 He questioned them.

00:23:28.840 --> 00:23:29.720
 Is it lawful

00:23:29.720 --> 00:23:30.640
 on the Sabbath

00:23:30.640 --> 00:23:31.680
 to do good

00:23:31.680 --> 00:23:33.019
 or to do harm,

00:23:33.440 --> 00:23:34.840
 to save life

00:23:34.839 --> 00:23:35.819
 or destroy it?

00:23:37.159 --> 00:23:37.419
 You see,

00:23:37.480 --> 00:23:37.919
 sometimes,

00:23:38.000 --> 00:23:38.579
 Jesus says,

00:23:39.039 --> 00:23:40.039
 doing nothing

00:23:40.039 --> 00:23:40.879
 to help someone

00:23:40.879 --> 00:23:42.339
 is as good

00:23:42.339 --> 00:23:43.119
 as doing them harm.

00:23:45.000 --> 00:23:45.879
 In other words,

00:23:46.139 --> 00:23:46.980
 being godly

00:23:46.980 --> 00:23:47.740
 is not just about

00:23:47.740 --> 00:23:48.859
 avoiding sin.

00:23:51.099 --> 00:23:52.119
 Apathy and indifference

00:23:52.119 --> 00:23:52.879
 can be a form

00:23:52.879 --> 00:23:54.059
 of hatred.

00:23:55.199 --> 00:23:55.939
 And the Sabbath

00:23:55.939 --> 00:23:56.839
 is no excuse.

00:23:56.839 --> 00:23:58.299
 of смотр

00:23:58.299 --> 00:24:01.419
 as

00:24:01.420 --> 00:24:31.400
 All right.

00:24:31.420 --> 00:24:33.480
 and We'll meet.

00:25:01.420 --> 00:25:04.400
 Understanding is now developing such techniques tonality

00:25:04.400 --> 00:25:05.840
 that most successful techniques are Prudence

00:25:05.840 --> 00:25:08.000
 and the cord has very basic methods

00:25:08.000 --> 00:25:09.860
 that you should be using by your regular

00:25:09.860 --> 00:25:11.640
 Forever, now practising your methods

00:25:11.640 --> 00:25:12.080
 about perguring machine

00:25:12.080 --> 00:25:13.620
 I just need to make more videos

00:25:13.620 --> 00:25:14.519
 I just have the faith trzy

00:25:14.519 --> 00:25:15.800
 I just need to know

00:25:15.800 --> 00:25:16.480
 how important works

00:25:16.480 --> 00:25:17.960
 is that weshire are

00:25:17.960 --> 00:25:19.519
 and how many different things

00:25:19.519 --> 00:25:21.440
 and without really I would

00:25:21.440 --> 00:25:22.860
 check out the other optimal

00:25:22.860 --> 00:25:24.380
 and we are planning to make longer

00:25:24.380 --> 00:25:25.480
 sory

00:25:25.480 --> 00:25:26.700
 so simply

00:25:26.700 --> 00:25:27.259
 I have to say

00:25:27.259 --> 00:25:29.920
 I have to think

00:25:29.920 --> 00:25:31.220
 that the easiest way

00:25:31.220 --> 00:25:41.220
 so

00:26:01.220 --> 00:26:31.200
 All right.

00:26:31.220 --> 00:26:33.220
 so

00:27:01.220 --> 00:27:31.200
 Thank you.

00:27:31.220 --> 00:27:42.400
 There is also a loop on the other side.

00:27:42.420 --> 00:27:48.620
 There is second loop..

00:27:48.620 --> 00:27:52.880
 which is a loop loop, 2...

00:27:52.880 --> 00:28:21.500
 so

00:28:22.880 --> 00:28:42.600
 разобр 15 texts

00:28:42.599 --> 00:28:49.599
 so

00:28:58.619 --> 00:29:01.619
 so

00:29:01.619 --> 00:29:12.619
 so

00:29:12.619 --> 00:29:22.500
 So thank you very much for that.

00:29:23.939 --> 00:29:33.139
 Since the color has been some really goodити

00:29:33.339 --> 00:29:39.479
 So you are going to get the light습

00:29:39.480 --> 00:29:45.860
eno

00:29:45.860 --> 00:29:47.799
 so

00:29:47.799 --> 00:29:51.960
 so

00:29:51.960 --> 00:29:57.880
 so

00:29:57.880 --> 00:30:27.860
 So, let's go.

00:30:27.880 --> 00:30:57.860
 So, let's go.

00:30:57.880 --> 00:31:27.860
 So, let's go.

00:31:27.880 --> 00:31:57.860
 So, let's go.

00:31:57.880 --> 00:32:27.860
 So, let's go.

00:32:27.880 --> 00:32:57.860
 So, let's go.

00:32:57.880 --> 00:33:27.860
 So, let's go.

00:33:27.880 --> 00:33:57.860
 So, let's go.

00:33:57.880 --> 00:34:27.860
 So, let's go.

00:34:27.880 --> 00:34:57.860
 So, let's go.

00:34:57.880 --> 00:35:27.860
 So, let's go.

00:35:27.880 --> 00:35:57.860
 So, let's go.

00:35:57.880 --> 00:36:27.860
 So, let's go.

00:36:27.880 --> 00:36:57.860
 So, let's go.

00:36:57.880 --> 00:37:27.860
 So, let's go.

00:37:27.880 --> 00:37:57.860
 So, let's go.

00:37:57.880 --> 00:38:27.860
 So, let's go.

00:38:27.880 --> 00:38:57.860
 So, let's go.

00:38:57.880 --> 00:39:15.840
 So, let's go.