WEBVTT

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 Great to see everyone. Yeah, great to have, be kicking off this Advent season.

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 No, it's Advent, right? And always every year we do a special kind of Advent series as we're

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 preparing for Christmas. What we're going to do this year, we're going to look at a few famous

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 carols as kind of the theme of our series, because yeah, these are wonderful songs full

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 of biblical truth, and we don't sing them enough. So that's a great way. And of course,

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 the word Advent means coming, as we all know, the coming of Jesus back then and in the future.

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 And we're going to look today at O Come, O Come, Emmanuel, right, which is the ultimate Advent

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 one, right? O Come, O Come, the coming of Jesus. So that's what we're going to look at. It's our

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 first carol. We're going to sing it after the sermon so that we first kind of, you know, process it and

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 think about it, and then we can sing it with all our hearts. That's what we want. But of course,

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 we'll read a fitting Bible passage as well. So why don't I pray, and then Henrique will come and

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 read the scripture for us. But let's pray together. Our Father, thank you for Advent, well, not for

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 Advent, for the goal of Advent, the coming of your son 2,000 years ago and again at some point in the

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 future. Please lift our eyes to him. Would we see what your word says? Would we see the world as it is,

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 but also the hope and peace of Christmas? Would they be real to us in our hearts today? In Jesus' name. Amen.

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 This morning is from Isaiah chapter 24. Starting in verse 4, we read,

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 The earth mourns and withers. The world languages and withers. The highest people of the earth

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 languish. The earth lies defiled under its inhabitants, for they have transgressed the laws,

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 violated the statutes, broken the everlasting covenant. Therefore, a curse devours the earth,

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 and its inhabitants suffer for their guilt. Therefore, the inhabitants of the earth are scorched,

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 and few men are left. The wine mourns, the vine languages, all the merry-hearted sigh.

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 The mirth of the tambourines is stilled. The noise of the jubilant has ceased. The mirth of the lyre is

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 stilled. No more do they drink wine with singing. Strong drink is bitter to those who drink it.

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 The wasted city is broken down. Every house is shut up so that none can enter. There is an outcry in the

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 streets for lack of wine, and all joy has grown dark. The gladness of the earth is banished.

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 Desolation is left in the city. The gates are battered into ruins. For thus it shall be in the

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 midst of the earth, among the nations, as when an olive tree is beaten, as at the gleaning when the

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 grape harvest is done. They lift up their voices. They sing for joy over the majesty of the Lord.

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 They shout from the west. Therefore, in the east, give glory to the Lord. In the coastlands of the sea,

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 give glory to the name of the Lord, the God of Israel. From the ends of the earth, we hear songs

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 of praise, of glory to the righteous one. This is the word of God. I was hoping for this really

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 dramatic moment, because I don't know what kind of reading you expected, right? You were expecting

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 joy and those kind of things, but actually it was such a sad reading, right? It's Christmas,

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 and we put the presents and the trees and everything, and yet this is, yeah, what did we read, right?

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 The tambourines are gone. There's no more wine. A city that's desolate. No more joy. People

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 mourning and languishing. You might read this and you think it looks like the Ukraine, right? It looks

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 like this city that's just destroyed in a war. People have no food, no power, and they're suffering.

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 That's what it looks like. A city under a harsh COVID lockdown somewhere, right? That is,

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 it's terrible. If you know the carol, though, it fits. It's the same kind of atmosphere, right?

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 Oh, come, oh, come, Emmanuel. Ransom, captive Israel. It's a, you know, I'm not very musical,

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 but it's one of the few songs that's really in a minor key almost all the way through. That's why

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 it sounds so sad and gloomy. And actually, and maybe for some of you, that is how you're feeling

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 this morning. You know, it's maybe you've had a very tough week, a tough month, year. Many of us,

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 we've had a very tough three years, right? You look at the economy. You look at the politics.

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 You look at what's going on around the world, and things are really not getting better.

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 you are maybe something in your life, a long-term illness, a problem at work or with your family.

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 And life really isn't what you want it to be. And then you find it so hard to get into the

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 Christmas spirit. Celebrating is just really not what you're thinking about right now, right?

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 Or are you just being Ebenezer Scrooge, right? Making it, spoiling it for the rest of us.

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 Or maybe you just understand the world better than the rest of us. Because Jesus came into a context.

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 And Jesus didn't come out of nowhere. He came, well, to a people. That's what I love about

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 O Come, O Come, Emmanuel. It has this real Old Testament feel, all right? What does it talk about?

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 Rejoice, Emmanuel. O Come, O Come, Emmanuel, and ransom captive Israel. This is addressed to

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 God's people in the Old Testament. Because, of course, who did Jesus come to? To the people of the Old Testament,

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 right? To God's people who were there with God's word. They were waiting for their Messiah.

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 And so, as we understand, as we look at that, we kind of get the feeling of, yeah, the background to

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 Jesus coming. And as we start off Advent, I think that's a really good thing for us to do.

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 And a really good, the thing that we need to grasp here. Well, what is the big metaphor

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 in the Bible is that of exile, right? This is about exile. The first verse, yeah, we saw it, right?

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 A ransom captive Israel that mourns in lonely exile here. Now, what is exile? Exile, as you probably

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 know, is when you're taken away from your home, right? This is what the people of Israel,

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 they had. They were in God's promised land. They were living there. Everything was good,

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 except through their idolatry and their rebellion and sin. They were taken away. The Babylonians came,

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 destroyed the city, destroyed everything, took them away. And now they were away from home,

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 away from God. They had nothing. They were enslaved in this foreign country. You can imagine how they

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 would have felt, right? And that is not just, you know, this one time in the sixth century that they

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 were really in Babylon. You know, they came back at some point, right? The Persian king let them go

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 home. But were things really right? You know, they were no longer their own kingdom. They were just a

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 province of the Persian empire, the Greek empire, the Roman empire. They were ruled over. There was

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 poverty. There was war. They had a temple. But the glory of God never came down. They knew the temple

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 was empty. God wasn't with them. And yeah, that's how they felt. That is their exile.

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 Of course, we are not Israel, right? You think, okay, but that was them back then. But actually,

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 what makes it so applicable is that Israel is all of us. So, I don't know if you, when you heard this

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 passage from Isaiah, it's not really the most famous Christmas reading. And it really sounds like,

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 it sounds like an exile, right? This city and destruction. But who is here mourning? It's not Israel,

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 right? Look at that. The earth mourns and withers. The world languages and withers. This is not about

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 Israel. Isaiah is here zooming out to the whole world that's suffering. That's why I've chosen this

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 passage. But actually, it's for the same reason, right? Israel went into exile for their sin. And

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 here, well, verse 5, the earth lies defiled under its inhabitants, for they have transgressed the laws,

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 violated the statutes, broken the everlasting covenant, right? It's again, their sin, their

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 transgressions. The everlasting covenant. You hear that and you think, oh, the law of Moses. But of

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 course, the whole world wasn't under the law of Moses. No, this is, you know, this goes back to Adam

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 and Eve. You know, back in Genesis 3 already, the Bible starts with exile. Adam and Eve, they could

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 enjoy the Garden of Eden. They could live with God. But they sinned. They were sent out, right? This was

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 basically the covenant they had, right? That God said, well, you may eat of every tree in the garden.

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 You can enjoy all my goodness and blessing. But if you eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and

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 evil, in that day you will die, right? And that's what happens. And that is what we're all under,

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 right? If we turn away from God, as we all do, well, we all face death. And just like with then Adam and

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 Eve sinned, what happens? Well, God said, curse is the ground because of you. In pain, you shall eat

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 of it all the days of your life. The world was broken. And again here in Isaiah, verse 6, the same

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 thing. And because of their sin, therefore a curse devours the earth and its inhabitants suffer for

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 their guilt. That is the world we live in. All joy is gone. Gladness is banished. Desolation,

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 cities broken down, mourning languages. And you're just so helpless, right? Why is there no joy?

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 People are helpless. They're stuck. Exile. I mean, people talk about some people going abroad in

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 self-imposed exile. They need to say self-imposed because exile, you have no control over it, right?

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 You're taken away and you're stuck and you're captive. And as you read through this carol,

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 the helplessness comes out. And of course, it talks about Israel, but there's no Babylonians,

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 no Romans. It's that real spiritual exile from God, right? How are we described? Well,

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 under Satan's tyranny, right? Free us from Satan's tyranny, the depths of hell that are facing us,

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 and the grave because we're all going to die. Or in the third verse, the day spring cheer us up from,

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 you know, the gloomy clouds of night and death's dark shadows. That's the world we live in.

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 And no wonder there's no joy. This is the curse lying on all of us, on the whole world.

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 Now, of course, you might say, yeah, yeah, but that was the Old Testament, right? We were in the New

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 Testament and Jesus has come and surely that has changed things. Well, it's interesting,

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 right? Because the New Testament is a little bit mixed on that. Okay? Because, you know,

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 when you're in the Old Testament, this is basically what you would expect, right? Here,

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 you know, we have the old age of sin and death and then, boom, the Messiah comes and you've got the

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 new age, right? That was how they saw things. That's what they were expecting. But then when Jesus came,

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 actually, it became a bit more complex because Jesus comes once and he starts the new age, yes,

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 but the old age is still there. Sin and death and enemies, it's still there and one day he will come

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 back and that's when there's only the new age, right? So, it's a bit of both and we're kind of

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 living in the middle, in the already and the not yet. And in some books of the Bible, that are really

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 big on the already, right? We did Ephesians just now and Ephesians is, oh, what? Jesus is on the throne

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 and, you know, we're seated with Christ in the heavenly places, united and wonderful. It's focused

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 on the new age. And yet, physically, not spiritually, but physically, this is very much we're in the old

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 age, right? We suffer, we die, sin, death, suffering. From that perspective, we're still in exile, still

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 living in the old age. And this Old Testament feeling is very, very applicable to us, right? When you

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 see the news, when you see the city around you and you go to your shopping center and there's a,

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 oh, your favorite shop is closed, they're bankrupt and everything, right? You just see that this world

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 is wrong and there's not, something is wrong with it. I don't know how you respond to that. I mean,

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 for some of us, yeah, we really feel this at the moment. You look at your life and you feel just so

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 miserable. I don't know. Some people have a child in hospital or just really long-term family

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 difficulties. And you really want it to just end. And I don't know how you feel coming to church.

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 Sometimes you might feel so alien, right? Because everyone is there and they're having such a great

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 time and you just don't feel it. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Sorry, I'm not making fun of people who really go,

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 but yeah, sometimes it doesn't, you don't feel like that, right? And you feel like, well, what do I not

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 get? Do I not belong here? Well, you read passages like this. I hope this is a carol that you can sing,

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 right? It's okay not to be okay. It's okay to, to be miserable because we are in exile. We're living

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 in a broken world full of sin, full of pain, full of death. And sometimes that just really gets to us.

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 And Jesus knows that. And yeah, you can sing this carol and just lament.

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 But for others of us, maybe we don't feel it as much. Because, you know, some of us, we're young

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 and we're healthy and we have a job that we like and quarantine is over and now we can travel to all

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 these exciting places, you know? Everything is great. And the worst thing is, well, my football team

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 didn't get through it. But that's about it, right?

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 I don't know how this carol, how this passage speaks to you. I guess, first of all, if that's

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 us, we should be thankful. But actually, we're the exception to the rule, right?

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 In some way, many of us, we live in a bubble. We live in a comfortable, wealthy, 21st century

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 bubble. I mean, this carol is based on a Latin kind of chant from the 8th century, 1200 years

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 ago. Life was very different back then. War and famine and disease and most children

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 not reaching adulthood and those kind of things. That's the world. For them, this really resonated.

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 You know, no celebrity worship artist would have made this song. But back then, this was how people

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 felt. And even outside, right? Yeah, Hong Kong is pretty peaceful. You know, you read the news of

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 what's happening in Ukraine, right? And the people there facing the winter without power, without food.

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 That's terrible. And even just people around us. I mean, there might be people in church,

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 near CG, who are having a really hard time. Or just outside. Other people here in Hong Kong. We are one

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 of the most unequal cities. I feel love... If you don't really feel in exile, maybe join loving the city.

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 A few weeks ago, RCG went to help with inner city ministries, handing out food to street cleaners.

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 And so, wait, it was eye-opening. Most of these guys I spoke to were from Nepal. And they'd arrived in

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 the last six months to a year. And I mean, you see these street cleaners, and it's not quite

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 the life you want for yourself, right? Or for your kids. You know, these people were so cheerful.

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 Why were they cheerful? Well, being a street cleaner was so much better than life in Nepal,

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 in the poverty and those kind of things. For them, this was a dream job compared to where

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 they came from. So can you imagine what it's like out there for some people in the world?

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 No, we need to see the truth, right? This world is in exile. If you just open our eyes.

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 And Christmas makes no sense unless we get that, unless we see, yes, this is a world in so much need,

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 in so much brokenness, that it needed help. And we couldn't do it. And then we get to see what,

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 yeah, the birth of Jesus really offers. Because what does Jesus offer in the midst of this exile?

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 Hope. This carol, it has incredible hope. That's what we're doing today, the candle of hope.

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 The Old Testament, yes, it's a lot of doom and gloom. But in the midst of the despair, there's a longing

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 and waiting, waiting for God to come. It's full of promises. And you heard it in the reading, right?

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 Yes, there was all this misery. But then those last few verses, as people, you know, see God coming,

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 right? That's when they go, right? They lift up their voices. They sing for joy over the majesty of

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 the Lord. They shout from the West. Verse 16, from the ends of the earth, we hear songs of praise,

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 of glory to the righteous one, right? Suddenly, there's joy because in the midst of this brokenness,

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 God is going to come in and sort it out. It's the same in the carol, as you know it, right? In the

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 refrain, you know, we go, rejoice, rejoice, Emmanuel shall come. And the power of music,

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 it goes from a minor key to a major key. And suddenly, it sounds happy, right? Because

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 that's the thing. Emmanuel will come. God will be with us. And actually, that runs through this

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 whole carol. Every verse starts with a title of Jesus from a promise about Jesus in the Old

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 Testament. I guess the first one, O come, O come, Emmanuel. We know that one, right? Isaiah chapter

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 seven, in the midst of a siege, in the midst of a terrible time, the virgin will conceive

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 and bear a son. And she will call his name Emmanuel, which means God is with us. We know

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 that one, right? God would come and God would be with him. The second one, O rod of Jesse,

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 three, rod of Jesse. That's a very weird one, right? If you don't know who Jesse is, Jesse was

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 the father of David. David, you hear that all the time at Christmas, right? David, David, because

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 God promised to David an everlasting kingdom of peace ruled by his descendants. That was the great

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 hope. And in Isaiah's day, it didn't look like much, right? It looked like a tree that was just

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 cut down. Where is it gone? But then Isaiah 11, a great promise. Yeah, the Jesse tree comes from that

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 because what did God promise? There will be a shoot from fourth, it will shoot fourth from the

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 stump of Jesse and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit, right? There will be a flourishing again,

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 a new tree. And what will he do? Verse 12 of Isaiah 11, he will raise a signal for the nations and

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 will assemble the banished of Israel and gather the dispersed of Judah. If you're doing the watermark

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 devotions, it's today's reading. It's such a wonderful chapter, Isaiah 11 of what Jesus will

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 come and do. And all those verses, verse three, oh come, oh day spring, come and cheer, the morning

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 star. Yeah, you know, the day spring, the first light, everything is dark, but then the first light

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 comes over the horizon and the darkness is slowly melting away. That's what Jesus is coming to do.

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 Or the last one, again, David, oh come thou key of David. Key, I think we know a key, right? Something

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 is locked up. The kingdom of David, where was it? It is like it was shut up. No one could access it.

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 But Jesus, yeah, the key, he opens up the heavenly kingdom. He opens the door wide and we can come

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 back to God. We can come to, we can come home, our heavenly home. And not just open it, but bring us

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 there, right? Bring us safely home. All these verses, they're full of promise. They're full of hope.

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 And I hope you can hear that, right? Hope in the darkness, hope of freedom, hope of life, hope of

00:20:39.620 --> 00:20:47.000
 coming back to our loving God, hope of an end of suffering and death, hope for all of us.

00:20:47.000 --> 00:20:54.619
 You may wonder, when will your situation change? It will. God made all those promises. Now,

00:20:54.660 --> 00:21:02.039
 that might be a very long time. Isaiah promised about 700 years before Jesus. And that was Jesus'

00:21:02.180 --> 00:21:11.559
 first coming. So it's 2,700 years and counting for his second coming. But we know he will come,

00:21:11.559 --> 00:21:17.240
 right? God's people always had this hope. And so, you know, God had promised. They held

00:21:17.240 --> 00:21:23.139
 on to that in the darkest, most difficult time. Now we have God's promise. So yeah, how should

00:21:23.139 --> 00:21:30.659
 we, how should we then respond? I guess what one obvious one in the carol, of course, is to

00:21:30.659 --> 00:21:38.839
 rejoice, right? Not a fake joy, not empty praise, but deep down knowing that things will be better,

00:21:38.839 --> 00:21:46.000
 knowing that one thing in the day it will change. Your situation won't last forever. A hundred years

00:21:46.000 --> 00:21:52.720
 from now, you will be with Jesus. And nothing else will matter, right? And from then on, just you'll

00:21:52.720 --> 00:21:57.819
 have billions and billions of years of fullness of joy. No matter what you're going through,

00:21:58.659 --> 00:22:04.480
 you know, just hold on. Ultimately, we'll be there, right? And maybe tomorrow, maybe it's a hundred

00:22:04.480 --> 00:22:11.039
 years, but it will all be sorted out. Of course, if you're trusting in Jesus, right? If you're not

00:22:11.039 --> 00:22:15.539
 going to be with Jesus, if you're not with Jesus now, you won't be with him later. And things will

00:22:15.539 --> 00:22:21.059
 actually only be worse than this world. You need Jesus. If you don't know him yet, please come and

00:22:21.059 --> 00:22:27.200
 talk to me. But actually, you know, next week is the candle of joy. Next week, we'll talk more about

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 rejoicing. Actually, there's another big application here in this carol. And that's where I want us to

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 focus. If we see the world as it is, what should we do? I think we should pray. A real response here

00:22:42.279 --> 00:22:48.759
 is prayer. Because this whole song, basically, it's a prayer, right? Every verse is prayer. Oh, come.

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 Oh, come. That is a request. Lord, we need you. We are mourning here. Come. And not just come.

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 Ransom us. Save us. Free us. Deliver us. You know, disperse the gloom. Get rid of the darkness.

00:23:06.839 --> 00:23:13.200
 Give us victory over death. It's just prayer after prayer after prayer, right? Because this desperate

00:23:13.200 --> 00:23:21.140
 longing of people, you know, it should turn us into prayer. If you're in misery, but you know God

00:23:21.140 --> 00:23:26.880
 cares, and you know God will do something, what do you do? You go to him. You pour out your heart to

00:23:26.880 --> 00:23:33.640
 him, and you ask him, Lord, do something. You know, you see the world. You see the misery. Even in the

00:23:33.640 --> 00:23:41.039
 MTR, all those people on their phones looking pretty unhappy. Pray, right? God, do something.

00:23:41.039 --> 00:23:47.559
 And do we really pray? I know we should pray, your kingdom come, and come, Lord Jesus. But do we pray

00:23:47.559 --> 00:23:54.619
 them just because that's what Christians do? Do we really mean it? Do we really want, you know,

00:23:54.819 --> 00:23:59.519
 Jesus come today? And if you're coming in 10 years' time, that'd be a terrible thing. Most of us wouldn't

00:23:59.519 --> 00:24:05.480
 mind another 10 years of our current life. But in Ukraine, another 10 years of war, they wouldn't want

00:24:05.480 --> 00:24:14.839
 that. So let's pray. If we just get into our hearts, the feeling of the Bible, of exile, of hope,

00:24:15.440 --> 00:24:22.660
 we will pray. Now, God may not answer straight away. God has unlimited love and infinite wisdom,

00:24:23.440 --> 00:24:31.079
 and he knows the best time for Jesus' return. But let's pray, because he hears, he knows, he cares.

00:24:31.079 --> 00:24:37.740
 Right? And sometimes maybe we're hesitant to pray, because we're, you know, with some things you pray

00:24:37.740 --> 00:24:42.159
 and you don't know, will God actually do this, right? With some of our prayers. But I hope this is a

00:24:42.159 --> 00:24:48.039
 prayer we will feel so confident about. Again, because this is a real difference, right? We're no longer

00:24:48.039 --> 00:24:53.659
 in the Old Testament. From one perspective, we are in the new, right? Jesus has already come.

00:24:53.660 --> 00:25:00.700
 That's why we sing, Emmanuel shall come to thee, O Israel, right? We don't sing, Emmanuel might come,

00:25:01.620 --> 00:25:08.960
 or Emmanuel could come. Emmanuel shall come. And why? Well, because Emmanuel has come already,

00:25:09.600 --> 00:25:18.160
 2,000 years ago. And he didn't stay at a distance. He came down. He was God with us. And how much with

00:25:18.160 --> 00:25:25.440
 us? I don't know. Try reading this carol later. It's in your devotional booklet. Actually, didn't

00:25:25.440 --> 00:25:31.779
 Jesus come into our exile? He came to us, and he took it on him. I mean, what did Jesus do, right? He

00:25:31.779 --> 00:25:38.340
 was born. He lived the perfect life, but then he grew, and then he went to the cross. You know, he

00:25:38.340 --> 00:25:47.400
 submitted himself to Satan's tyranny, right? He let himself be taken captive. Self-imposed exile, in a way,

00:25:47.400 --> 00:25:54.920
 right? As he carried his cross along the path of misery, and then when he hung on the cross,

00:25:55.080 --> 00:26:01.580
 you know, everything went dark at noonday. You know, the gloomy clouds of night, death's dark shadows.

00:26:02.800 --> 00:26:09.500
 And he was exiled from his father, right? Shut out from all the father's love and blessing as, you know,

00:26:09.500 --> 00:26:17.380
 all the wrath was poured on him. Went to the depths of hell for us. And he took on our

00:26:17.380 --> 00:26:23.220
 exile. Why? Because he wants to get us out of it. We know that. And if he's done that already,

00:26:23.560 --> 00:26:30.400
 he will come again, and he will take us home. We can see how much he's willing to do. So come to him.

00:26:30.820 --> 00:26:37.700
 Come to his love. Pray. Pour out your heart. And know that, yeah, he will come again.

00:26:37.700 --> 00:26:44.920
 Why don't we? Why don't we? Oh, we have plenty of time, actually. Why don't we pray together?

00:26:52.420 --> 00:26:58.900
 Lord Jesus, thank you for your love. You know our needs. You know this world. You know how much we

00:26:58.900 --> 00:27:05.720
 are longing, if we really just be honest, for your return. So please come as we sing this song.

00:27:05.720 --> 00:27:09.880
 Would this be true in our hearts, that we long for you to come, to make things better,

00:27:10.500 --> 00:27:14.839
 to come into people's hearts, that they would turn to you, and they would have this hope,

00:27:15.480 --> 00:27:20.319
 but then that you would come and then bring us home. Make this world the world you want it to be,

00:27:21.059 --> 00:27:30.200
 as sin and death and Satan are destroyed. We need you. We want you. In Jesus' name. Amen.