WEBVTT

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 Who's in charge around here?

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 You ever ask that question?

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 Maybe in a restaurant the service is slow and maybe the food wasn't very good and you sort of are dissatisfied and you look around and you say who's in charge around here?

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 Who's running this place? It's kind of a rude question. We ask it a lot in America because we're generally rude and impatient.

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 But John actually wants us to ask this question as we look at the final hours of Jesus' life.

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 It's a critical question for us to consider because it actually reveals much about the person and work of Christ.

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 Who's in charge here?

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 In our narrative this afternoon we really have three options, don't we?

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 The first is the Jewish mob and the Jewish leaders.

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 And it's most natural for us to assume that someone has to be responsible for the death of Jesus.

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 And we see this mob that comes and takes them away.

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 We see them on trial in front of the Jewish leaders and we think they must be in control.

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 Clearly they're the ones who are pushing the agenda.

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 Clearly they're the ones who are running things here.

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 But what we don't see with this mob and with these leaders is a total control.

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 In fact, we actually see some great constraints placed on their authority, don't we?

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 We see it first and most dramatically in verse 6 when they come to Jesus and they say,

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 and he asks, who are you seeking?

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 And they say, Jesus of Nazareth.

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 And what's his response?

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 It's simply, I am he.

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 And he says it a couple of times.

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 And what happens to this great mob?

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 You can picture them there with their weapons and their torches,

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 clearly outnumbered, surrounding Jesus.

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 And he simply identifies himself.

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 And it forces this crowd of people to draw back.

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 And John says even to fall down prostrate on the ground.

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 Something clearly is going on here that they don't fully understand.

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 There's a power here that they haven't yet comprehended.

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 We're going to see more of that in a moment.

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 But the second way we see their control restrained is even just in the judicial process as it plays out broadly.

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 Can these people actually put Christ to death?

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 And you'll see this more in a few weeks, but the answer is no.

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 They're even subject to other authorities.

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 The Roman authorities are the ones who have to play a role in this.

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 So who's in charge around here?

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 Clearly it's not the Jews and the Jewish leaders.

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 And so there's a second option.

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 And the second option is Peter, isn't it?

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 Peter clearly wants to take control of the situation in verse 10.

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 He wants to be the hero.

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 He sees this mob coming after Jesus and he says,

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 I will protect my master.

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 And he takes out a sword and he cuts off the ear of a man.

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 You see, he still can't accept Christ's mission.

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 Earlier in John, Jesus had predicted his death.

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 He said he was going to have to die for his people.

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 And Peter rebukes Jesus for saying that.

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 See, what Peter wants is he wants a Savior, a Messiah,

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 who's going to stand up to the Romans.

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 He wants a Messiah who's going to raise Israel up to its proper place among the nations.

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 That's the kind of Messiah that he wants.

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 And now faced with arrest, with trial, and with death,

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 Peter wants to find a way out for Jesus.

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 And he's left disappointed.

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 And he's left in denial of ever knowing Jesus.

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 See, clearly Peter isn't in charge here.

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 So who's in charge around here?

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 Who's running this thing?

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 Well, John makes it abundantly clear that it is in fact Jesus.

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 And we see this here in three ways.

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 First, we see it in his innocence.

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 We see it in Christ's innocence.

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 One of my favorite shows growing up in the States is a television program called Cops.

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 I don't know if you have it here.

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 I haven't seen it.

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 I've seen similar shows.

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 But Cops is where they took video cameras and they put these cameramen in police cars.

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 And it's great because they just go around and you get to see these high-speed chases played out on telly.

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 And then what inevitably happens is the person that they're chasing will wreck their vehicle.

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 And then they jump out and they start running.

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 And so then you get to see these cops get out of their car.

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 And they're chasing these people through backyards, through countryside, all over the place.

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 And the cameraman's trying to keep up with them.

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 And they always inevitably catch the guy.

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 And when they catch him, the first question they ask him is,

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 Why did you run?

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 And the answer, every single time, without question, is,

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 Because I didn't do anything.

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 And they say, the response to the cops always is,

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 If you didn't do anything, then why did you run?

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 And there's never an answer for that.

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 See, innocent men don't need to run.

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 So, where do we find Jesus at the very beginning of this passage?

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 In verse 18, he's in a garden.

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 And what's he doing in the garden?

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 Well, he goes there to pray with his disciples,

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 which, in verse 2, was his practice.

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 And it was a place that was known by Judas, his betrayer.

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 See, Jesus didn't need to run.

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 He didn't need to hide.

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 Why?

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 Because he was acting as an innocent man.

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 He was doing what any innocent man would do.

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 He was going about his business.

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 The second way we see his innocence here

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 is in the questioning of verses 19-24.

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 They ask Jesus about the things that he's said

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 and the things that he's done.

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 And he said,

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 If I've said or done something wrong,

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 then bring witnesses to testify against me.

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 I've done everything publicly.

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 I've done everything openly.

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 I've done everything within the order of our society,

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 the way that you would expect it to be done.

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 If I've spoken, I've spoken in the temple.

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 I've spoken in the synagogues.

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 I've spoken to loads of people.

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 So if I've said something that's blasphemous,

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 if I've said something that's wrong,

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 bring people here to testify against me.

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 And what's the response to that?

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 The result is they resort to,

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 I guess the politically correct term is

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 enhanced interrogation techniques, isn't it?

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 They start smacking them around.

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 See, Jesus is an innocent man.

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 What we have here is a setup.

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 The trial of a man who has done nothing wrong.

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 John is exposing that.

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 But he also reveals that this isn't the result

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 of simply a corrupt judicial system.

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 This isn't the result of an elaborate conspiracy.

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 But it's part of a bigger plan.

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 It's part of a divine plan.

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 And that's the second thing we see about Jesus here,

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 is his divine nature being drawn out by John

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 and being placed before us very, very clearly.

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 In verse 4, we see it reflected in his knowledge.

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 Jesus, knowing all that would happen to him,

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 came forward.

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 See, Jesus already knows before this scene plays out

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 what's going to happen to him.

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 And he moves forward with it.

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 Why?

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 Because it's part of the divine plan.

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 We see that continuing in verses 5-8.

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 When he asks, who is it that you're seeking?

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 They respond, Jesus of Nazareth, this mob.

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 And how does Jesus respond to that?

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 He responds by identifying himself with a divine name.

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 He says, I am he.

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 Now, if you're not as very familiar with the Bible,

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 I am is a way that God identified himself

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 several times in the Old Testament.

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 In Exodus chapter 6, at the burning bush,

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 when Moses came and he said,

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 who do I say sent me when he's sent to the Egyptians,

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 God's response is, tell them that I am has sent you.

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 We even see Jesus identify himself this way earlier

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 in John in chapter 8,

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 when he says, before Abraham was, I am.

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 And what was the result of that?

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 Well, he was saying this to a group of religious Jewish people

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 who understood the Old Testament.

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 They understood what he was trying to say about himself,

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 that he was claiming divinity for himself.

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 And they wanted to pick up stones.

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 They picked up stones to stone him.

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 But what happened in that moment?

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 Jesus simply walked through the crowd

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 and walked to safety.

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 He left them behind.

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 What happens here?

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 When he identifies himself as I am,

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 well, the crowd has to draw back, don't they?

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 And they fall prostrate.

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 And once again,

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 Jesus could simply leave in that moment, couldn't he?

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 The crowd was constrained by the power of God

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 that Jesus reveals in himself.

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 But he doesn't leave, does he?

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 He stays. Why?

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 Because Jesus came with a divine purpose.

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 And that's the third thing we see about Jesus here,

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 the purpose of his coming.

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 And the purpose of his coming is very simple.

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 It was to serve as our substitute.

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 To take our punishment for us.

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 And we see this in verse 9.

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 What's Jesus' purpose?

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 He says,

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 To not lose any that his Father has given to him.

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 And we see it again in verse 11.

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 His purpose is what?

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 To drink the cup

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 that the Father has given to him to drink.

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 See, what we can rightly say

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 about Jesus' purpose in coming

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 was that it was to not lose any

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 that had been entrusted to him.

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 And the way he would do that

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 is by drinking the cup

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 that his Father had given him.

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 Now, what is the cup?

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 What's Jesus talking about

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 when he says he has to drink this cup?

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 Well, again, it's Old Testament imagery

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 being pulled out by John.

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 The cup in the Old Testament

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 was used for two purposes.

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 One was for celebration.

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 It was an image of,

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 you know,

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 the psalmist talks about

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 how his cup overflows.

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 It was such a joyful and celebratory moment

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 that his cup is overflowing.

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 But we also see it used

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 in the sense of wrath and judgment.

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 To drink the cup of God's wrath.

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 That's what we're talking about here.

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 Jesus is going to drink

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 not the celebratory cup,

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 but the wrath cup.

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 The cup of divine wrath.

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 The cup of wrath

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 is actually the cup

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 that we deserve for our sin.

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 Jesus, the innocent, divine Son of God,

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 drinks the cup for you and me.

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 This is what theologians call

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 penal substitution.

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 Jesus acts as a substitute in our place

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 to take away the wrath of God

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 that we deserve.

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 So we see Jesus' innocence.

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 We see His divinity.

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 We see His purpose.

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 What does all that mean for us?

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 Well, first of all,

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 it means that

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 Jesus actively gave Himself up for you.

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 Jesus actively gave Himself up for you.

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 He was in control of the action

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 the entire time.

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 He could have walked away

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 at any moment.

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 But He gave Himself freely

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 to suffer humiliation

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 and punishment

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 that He didn't deserve.

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 because

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 you are the one

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 He came not to lose.

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 See, this is where

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 an abstract idea

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 has to become

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 very concrete for you.

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 He didn't die

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 just simply for

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 the disciples

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 that were around Him.

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 He didn't die

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 simply because

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 He was caught up

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 in some great conspiracy.

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 He gave Himself up

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 for you.

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 You are the one

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 He came not to lose.

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 But,

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 and there's a big but here,

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 we can only ever have Jesus

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 on His terms.

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 That's the second thing

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 that this means.

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 Jesus actively gave Himself up for you,

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 but we can only ever have Him

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 on His terms.

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 We must accept His control.

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 And we see this reflected

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 so clearly in Peter.

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 See, Peter had an idea

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 of the kind of Messiah

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 he wanted.

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 But Jesus wasn't

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 that kind of Savior.

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 Jesus didn't come

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 for the geopolitical revolution

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 that Peter was hoping for.

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 And people in our world

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 make the same mistake

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 about Jesus

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 that Peter made,

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 don't we?

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 I think Jesus is great.

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 Jesus was a great

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 moral teacher.

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 He says a lot of great things

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 that I like.

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 Or,

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 Jesus really inspires me

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 to do good things

00:13:38.960 --> 00:13:39.460
 for the poor

00:13:39.460 --> 00:13:40.220
 like He did.

00:13:41.199 --> 00:13:41.500
 Or,

00:13:42.139 --> 00:13:43.600
 Jesus is a great guy.

00:13:44.500 --> 00:13:45.460
 I like Jesus.

00:13:46.600 --> 00:13:47.879
 And these are nice thoughts.

00:13:49.179 --> 00:13:50.120
 But if that's all

00:13:50.120 --> 00:13:51.100
 you think Jesus is,

00:13:51.460 --> 00:13:52.120
 then like Peter,

00:13:52.199 --> 00:13:53.299
 you've completely missed

00:13:53.299 --> 00:13:54.679
 the true Jesus.

00:13:55.240 --> 00:13:56.179
 You've completely missed

00:13:56.179 --> 00:13:57.639
 the point of His coming.

00:13:57.779 --> 00:13:57.919
 See,

00:13:57.919 --> 00:13:58.819
 Jesus' life,

00:13:59.399 --> 00:14:00.360
 Jesus' teachings,

00:14:00.759 --> 00:14:01.539
 His miracles,

00:14:01.539 --> 00:14:03.000
 and His death

00:14:03.000 --> 00:14:04.399
 and resurrection,

00:14:05.079 --> 00:14:06.099
 all served

00:14:06.099 --> 00:14:07.519
 to announce the coming

00:14:07.519 --> 00:14:09.699
 of the kingdom of God.

00:14:10.279 --> 00:14:11.500
 A kingdom that is

00:14:11.500 --> 00:14:12.759
 wholly different

00:14:12.759 --> 00:14:13.919
 from the kingdom

00:14:13.919 --> 00:14:15.039
 that we've been living in

00:14:15.039 --> 00:14:15.939
 on this earth.

00:14:16.639 --> 00:14:17.219
 It's a kingdom

00:14:17.219 --> 00:14:19.740
 that you can be a part of

00:14:19.740 --> 00:14:21.199
 because Jesus' blood

00:14:21.199 --> 00:14:22.099
 and sacrifice

00:14:22.099 --> 00:14:23.099
 opened the way.

00:14:23.719 --> 00:14:24.459
 It's a kingdom

00:14:24.459 --> 00:14:25.899
 that we've been separated from

00:14:25.899 --> 00:14:27.019
 for so long

00:14:27.019 --> 00:14:28.079
 by our sin.

00:14:28.779 --> 00:14:29.519
 And because we were

00:14:29.519 --> 00:14:30.519
 under God's wrath.

00:14:30.519 --> 00:14:31.819
 But what Jesus does

00:14:31.819 --> 00:14:32.319
 in His death

00:14:32.319 --> 00:14:32.899
 and resurrection

00:14:32.899 --> 00:14:34.139
 is He drinks

00:14:34.139 --> 00:14:35.519
 the cup of God's wrath

00:14:35.519 --> 00:14:37.000
 to open the way

00:14:37.000 --> 00:14:38.559
 into this kingdom.

00:14:39.679 --> 00:14:40.419
 But we must

00:14:40.419 --> 00:14:41.399
 turn from our sin

00:14:41.399 --> 00:14:42.519
 and we must

00:14:42.519 --> 00:14:43.340
 trust in Him

00:14:43.340 --> 00:14:44.519
 and we must

00:14:44.519 --> 00:14:45.460
 give up control.

00:14:46.679 --> 00:14:47.360
 John really shows

00:14:47.360 --> 00:14:48.139
 this brilliantly

00:14:48.139 --> 00:14:50.000
 in Peter's denial.

00:14:51.779 --> 00:14:52.299
 Sandwiched

00:14:52.299 --> 00:14:52.860
 between

00:14:52.860 --> 00:14:54.059
 the first section,

00:14:54.179 --> 00:14:55.159
 you see Peter's denial

00:14:55.159 --> 00:14:55.960
 in two sections

00:14:55.960 --> 00:14:56.539
 and sandwiched

00:14:56.539 --> 00:14:57.139
 in between

00:14:57.139 --> 00:14:58.840
 Peter's first denial

00:14:58.840 --> 00:14:59.660
 and his second

00:14:59.660 --> 00:15:00.519
 and third denials.

00:15:01.500 --> 00:15:02.560
 John shows Jesus

00:15:02.560 --> 00:15:03.580
 actively moving

00:15:03.580 --> 00:15:04.500
 towards the cross.

00:15:05.300 --> 00:15:06.019
 You see his act

00:15:06.019 --> 00:15:06.879
 of humiliation

00:15:06.879 --> 00:15:08.660
 at the questioning

00:15:08.660 --> 00:15:10.340
 of the Jewish leaders.

00:15:11.120 --> 00:15:11.860
 We see Jesus

00:15:11.860 --> 00:15:12.920
 working

00:15:12.920 --> 00:15:15.580
 to save

00:15:15.580 --> 00:15:16.200
 Peter

00:15:16.200 --> 00:15:16.980
 from himself.

00:15:17.740 --> 00:15:18.519
 And that's the point

00:15:18.519 --> 00:15:19.340
 that John is making.

00:15:19.500 --> 00:15:20.840
 It's a brilliant

00:15:20.840 --> 00:15:22.139
 literary turn,

00:15:22.220 --> 00:15:22.680
 isn't it?

00:15:22.679 --> 00:15:23.839
 because you see

00:15:23.839 --> 00:15:25.199
 Peter denying

00:15:25.199 --> 00:15:25.559
 Jesus.

00:15:25.899 --> 00:15:26.719
 You see Jesus

00:15:26.719 --> 00:15:27.699
 working for his salvation

00:15:27.699 --> 00:15:28.379
 and then you see

00:15:28.379 --> 00:15:29.199
 Peter once again

00:15:29.199 --> 00:15:30.620
 denying Jesus.

00:15:32.639 --> 00:15:33.539
 And he concludes,

00:15:34.179 --> 00:15:35.120
 John concludes

00:15:35.120 --> 00:15:35.919
 this section

00:15:35.919 --> 00:15:37.859
 with the sound

00:15:37.859 --> 00:15:38.579
 of a cock

00:15:38.579 --> 00:15:39.479
 crowing.

00:15:40.319 --> 00:15:41.059
 And it's

00:15:41.059 --> 00:15:42.459
 a poignant moment

00:15:42.459 --> 00:15:43.039
 in the narrative

00:15:43.039 --> 00:15:44.439
 because Jesus

00:15:44.439 --> 00:15:45.239
 had told Peter

00:15:45.239 --> 00:15:46.019
 that before

00:15:46.019 --> 00:15:47.219
 the cock crowed,

00:15:47.859 --> 00:15:48.519
 he would deny

00:15:48.519 --> 00:15:49.120
 himself,

00:15:49.339 --> 00:15:50.039
 he would deny

00:15:50.039 --> 00:15:51.339
 him three times.

00:15:51.340 --> 00:15:53.060
 So imagine

00:15:53.060 --> 00:15:55.879
 the devastation

00:15:55.879 --> 00:15:56.899
 for Peter

00:15:56.899 --> 00:15:58.360
 in hearing

00:15:58.360 --> 00:15:58.780
 the sound

00:15:58.780 --> 00:15:59.399
 of that cock

00:15:59.399 --> 00:16:01.060
 immediately after

00:16:01.060 --> 00:16:02.160
 denying Jesus

00:16:02.160 --> 00:16:03.100
 for the third time.

00:16:04.120 --> 00:16:04.879
 I want to

00:16:04.879 --> 00:16:06.200
 suggest to you

00:16:06.200 --> 00:16:06.840
 that this was

00:16:06.840 --> 00:16:07.820
 actually

00:16:07.820 --> 00:16:08.780
 an act

00:16:08.780 --> 00:16:09.899
 of Jesus' grace

00:16:09.899 --> 00:16:10.899
 in the life

00:16:10.899 --> 00:16:11.340
 of Peter.

00:16:12.300 --> 00:16:13.460
 Peter immediately

00:16:13.460 --> 00:16:15.000
 was convicted

00:16:15.000 --> 00:16:16.639
 of what he had done.

00:16:17.180 --> 00:16:17.860
 He was later

00:16:17.860 --> 00:16:19.440
 restored by Jesus.

00:16:19.440 --> 00:16:21.440
 It's interesting,

00:16:21.660 --> 00:16:22.460
 there's actually

00:16:22.460 --> 00:16:23.440
 two betrayers

00:16:23.440 --> 00:16:24.860
 in this passage,

00:16:24.980 --> 00:16:25.300
 aren't there?

00:16:25.980 --> 00:16:27.240
 There's Judas

00:16:27.240 --> 00:16:28.200
 at the very beginning.

00:16:29.080 --> 00:16:29.720
 And do you know

00:16:29.720 --> 00:16:30.760
 Judas' fate?

00:16:31.700 --> 00:16:31.820
 Well,

00:16:32.500 --> 00:16:33.040
 he would later

00:16:33.040 --> 00:16:33.780
 hang himself.

00:16:35.180 --> 00:16:36.240
 Whereas Peter

00:16:36.240 --> 00:16:37.240
 was later

00:16:37.240 --> 00:16:37.740
 restored.

00:16:38.880 --> 00:16:39.340
 So you have

00:16:39.340 --> 00:16:40.480
 on the one hand

00:16:40.480 --> 00:16:41.640
 Judas,

00:16:41.780 --> 00:16:42.360
 a man who

00:16:42.360 --> 00:16:43.300
 really couldn't

00:16:43.300 --> 00:16:44.320
 accept responsibility

00:16:44.320 --> 00:16:45.900
 for what he had done.

00:16:46.500 --> 00:16:46.920
 And there was

00:16:46.920 --> 00:16:47.540
 no repentance

00:16:47.539 --> 00:16:48.679
 or conviction

00:16:48.679 --> 00:16:49.379
 in his heart.

00:16:49.899 --> 00:16:50.399
 There was no

00:16:50.399 --> 00:16:51.419
 cock crowing

00:16:51.419 --> 00:16:52.679
 for Judas.

00:16:53.819 --> 00:16:54.399
 But then you have

00:16:54.399 --> 00:16:54.959
 on the other hand

00:16:54.959 --> 00:16:55.399
 Peter

00:16:55.399 --> 00:16:57.539
 who denies

00:16:57.539 --> 00:16:58.839
 his master

00:16:58.839 --> 00:16:59.699
 three times.

00:17:00.679 --> 00:17:01.620
 And yet he hears

00:17:01.620 --> 00:17:02.719
 the cry

00:17:02.719 --> 00:17:04.119
 of God's grace

00:17:04.119 --> 00:17:05.139
 in the cock.

00:17:06.079 --> 00:17:07.159
 It's hard to hear.

00:17:07.799 --> 00:17:08.680
 It creates

00:17:08.680 --> 00:17:09.539
 brokenness

00:17:09.539 --> 00:17:10.399
 in Peter.

00:17:10.960 --> 00:17:11.639
 But it ultimately

00:17:11.639 --> 00:17:12.940
 drives him back

00:17:12.940 --> 00:17:13.819
 to Jesus.

00:17:13.819 --> 00:17:14.019
 Jesus.

00:17:15.779 --> 00:17:16.759
 And what we all

00:17:16.759 --> 00:17:17.659
 need in our hearts

00:17:17.659 --> 00:17:19.679
 is to hear

00:17:19.679 --> 00:17:21.039
 the crow

00:17:21.039 --> 00:17:21.799
 of the cock.

00:17:23.299 --> 00:17:24.119
 Do you hear

00:17:24.119 --> 00:17:24.539
 the crow

00:17:24.539 --> 00:17:25.259
 in your life?

00:17:25.500 --> 00:17:26.200
 The crow

00:17:26.200 --> 00:17:26.859
 of the cock.

00:17:27.980 --> 00:17:28.579
 Because it's

00:17:28.579 --> 00:17:29.000
 the sound

00:17:29.000 --> 00:17:29.599
 of conviction

00:17:29.599 --> 00:17:30.159
 of sin.

00:17:31.579 --> 00:17:32.339
 It sounds

00:17:32.339 --> 00:17:33.399
 like Jesus

00:17:33.399 --> 00:17:34.319
 calling us,

00:17:34.419 --> 00:17:35.139
 calling you

00:17:35.139 --> 00:17:36.480
 to repentance.

00:17:37.859 --> 00:17:39.240
 It's the sound

00:17:39.240 --> 00:17:40.299
 of Christ,

00:17:40.439 --> 00:17:41.119
 of God's

00:17:41.119 --> 00:17:42.059
 marvelous

00:17:42.059 --> 00:17:42.980
 and wondrous

00:17:42.980 --> 00:17:43.559
 grace.

00:17:44.639 --> 00:17:45.359
 Listen for the

00:17:45.359 --> 00:17:45.720
 crow

00:17:45.720 --> 00:17:46.779
 of the cock.

00:17:46.919 --> 00:17:47.700
 Please pray with me.