WEBVTT

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 We're going to read the Bible together from the New Testament, Matthew chapter 5, verses

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 13 to 16.

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 Matthew chapter 5, verses 13 to 16, and this is towards the beginning of the Sermon on

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 the Mount, and this is God's holy word.

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 Jesus says,

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 This is God's holy word.

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 Let's pray.

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 Lord, we ask that as we look at this text for a few minutes and think about it together,

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 that you would speak.

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 So we pray, Lord, for illumination.

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 We ask that the Holy Spirit would come and accompany this word, this sermon, and that

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 you would change us, you would affect us, you would not leave us as we are.

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 So we pray that the Holy Spirit would make powerful these moments as we think about this very important

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 passage.

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 And we pray this in Jesus' name.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 So last, a couple weeks ago actually, we started a series on the Sermon on the Mount for this

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 semester.

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 And the past two weeks we've been looking at the Beatitudes.

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 And just a very quick general overview of the Beatitudes.

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 And one of the ways that we framed the Beatitudes, these eight ways Jesus talks about to live a

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 blessed life.

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 One of the ways we framed it was to say that Jesus there gives you a description of the beautiful

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 life, a life of beauty.

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 So a beautiful life is a life where truth, the truth himself, tells you what it means to seek the good.

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 And if you do that, if you have truth and goodness, you have a changed heart because of Jesus, good

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 intention, glory of God, and you do it in the truth, in the light of the word, the truth himself speaking,

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 you've got a beautiful life.

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 And the Beatitudes give you that picture of what it means to live a life of beauty.

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 And so today we turn to what is, that's, the Beatitudes is the introduction to the Sermon on the Mount.

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 And now Jesus week by week will give you topical sermons on all sorts of different things, on how to

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 live, what it means to live a changed life, a life that looks like you're a citizen in the kingdom of God.

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 And as you read, as we read, this week is about being salt and light.

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 These two metaphors, salt and light.

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 So let's think about it.

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 We're going to have the Lord's Supper in a few minutes, so we'll think about it briefly.

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 And it is, Jesus teaches us here, first that the world needs salt and light.

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 And then that there is the salt and light, the salt and light we really need.

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 And then lastly, how to live a life as salt and light, the call to be salt and light.

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 So what is this, what are these metaphors?

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 That's really the question.

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 What are they about?

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 Let's look at it for a minute together.

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 The world needs salt and light.

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 Now Jesus gives here, in the Sermon on the Mount, some people have called it a cosmic sermon.

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 He's talking about the kingdom.

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 He's talking about the worldwide kingdom.

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 And in the first century, the very first metaphor he chooses to describe life in the kingdom, life as a kingdom citizen, is salt.

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 And in the first century, salt is a preserving agent.

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 So you use salt to keep your meat from going bad.

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 You use salt as your refrigeration system in the first century.

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 And that means that Jesus is telling us something underneath that idea.

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 If everybody in the first century looked at salt and thought, that's how I keep my food from going bad.

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 What is Jesus saying?

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 He's saying the world needs salt.

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 It needs preservation.

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 And that means he's suggesting to us that we live in a world of decay and corruption.

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 And that we live in a world where everything is breaking down.

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 Everything.

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 And people used to say, in the 19th century, it was popular for people to say, we are in an industrial age.

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 In an age after the enlightenment.

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 And in this age, we're going to make progress.

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 And we're going to reach utopia.

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 And everything is going to be amazing.

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 And technology advances.

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 And we'll see the realization of this wonderful society.

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 And then the 20th century came.

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 And it was the bloodiest century on record.

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 The worst wars.

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 And then we realized generation after generation, no matter how much good technology we got.

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 No matter how many more screens we make.

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 That we're not making progress.

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 Everything's decaying.

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 Everything's falling apart.

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 And I read in high school.

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 And when I say, I read in high school, that's very loose use of the term read.

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 In high school, I was assigned a book to read that you probably have heard of.

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 Chinua Chibis, the African writer, Things Fall Apart.

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 And I remember so much of that book.

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 No.

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 I don't remember anything.

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 Because I was a high schooler.

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 And I didn't read my books.

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 If you're a high schooler here, you should read your books.

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 But I do remember the title.

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 And the title is very famous, Things Fall Apart.

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 And that title sticks with anybody.

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 And I'm sure the book lays that out very clearly.

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 But things do fall apart.

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 That's a way to say it.

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 That's what Jesus is saying.

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 Things fall apart.

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 Everything falls apart.

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 Physically, we are falling apart.

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 And eventually, every single part of who we are will decay.

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 Physically.

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 And relationally, it's very, very hard to keep relationships intact.

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 Relationships tend to fall apart.

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 And if you're not constantly pulling the weeds up from your relationships,

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 they're probably going to fall apart.

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 And scientifically, we know that it's also true.

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 The second law of thermodynamics, which says science people, who know better than me about this,

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 that everything is moving into a state of disorder, away from order.

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 All things move towards disorder, not order.

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 And the second law of thermodynamics tells us, apparently,

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 that in 10 to the 26th power of years from now, the sun will explode.

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 And we will experience either heat death or cold death.

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 Right?

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 It's that everything's falling apart.

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 And we could talk about it in every single category of existence.

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 So politically, as soon as somebody takes power in office, a new government comes in,

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 that day one is the first day towards the day of their demise.

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 Right?

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 Everything's falling apart.

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 Every time an empire comes into power,

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 the first day of the empire is the first day towards the time when it will cease.

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 It won't last.

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 Nothing lasts.

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 Everything decays.

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 And so Jesus is saying here that the world needs preservation.

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 Salt.

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 Salt.

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 Because everything is falling apart.

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 And there's something very wrong with this life.

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 And I think we all know that.

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 No matter what background we come from, no matter what traditions we come from.

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 And so he's saying here, he's assuming here, there is a fix.

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 There is preservation.

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 There is a hope.

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 So secondly, what is it?

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 The salt, the light.

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 Now, it's very clear in this passage that Jesus is talking to disciples.

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 He's talking to followers of Jesus.

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 And he's saying to them, you have got to go and be salt and light.

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 But again, just like when he says the world needs help and hope because it's under decay,

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 that's the presupposition.

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 That's underneath his claim.

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 There's also something else here that's underneath.

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 And that's that he's assuming the salt, the light, the true agent of preservation.

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 Who's talking here?

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 It's Jesus.

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 And while he's calling on us to be salt and light, and we'll get to that in just a moment.

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 You know, he's saying to us, if you're a Christian, you're a lamp.

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 That's the exact word he uses.

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 You're a lamp.

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 You're not the sun.

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 You know, what do lamps do?

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 They don't.

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 What does the moon do?

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 You're the moon.

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 You're not the sun.

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 You reflect.

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 But you're not the source of light.

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 You're not the origin of that light.

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 No, not at all.

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 There's got to be something more.

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 Who can fix the decay?

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 Who can stop the problem that we face?

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 The great decay.

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 The great decay of our bodies.

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 The great decay of all empire and government.

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 The great decay of everything around us.

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 Who can stop it?

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 And we saw last week that it's Jesus that's giving the Sermon on the Mount.

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 And if you were here, if you weren't here last week, I can just very briefly say that one of the ways Matthew presents the Sermon on the Mount is that he presents Jesus as this true and better Moses.

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 Who comes up at the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount and stands on the mountain.

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 And it says that he sits down in authority and he opens his mouth and he speaks and he gives this new law.

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 The law of the kingdom.

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 Just like Moses went up the mountain.

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 But when Moses went up the mountain, boy, he didn't sit down.

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 He didn't have authority.

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 He heard the Ten Commandments in the Old Testament.

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 And then delivered them.

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 But in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus goes up the mountain and he sits down as if on a throne on the side of a mountain.

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 And he speaks the Sermon on the Mount because he doesn't need anybody to tell him the new law.

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 He has the authority because it's saying, Matthew, it's very subtly saying without saying it, Jesus is God.

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 He doesn't need to receive the law.

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 He just gives it.

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 And here we've got God himself saying the world needs salt and light.

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 And you flip over to John's Gospel and you remember Jesus will say, I am the light of the world.

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 I am the light.

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 He is the salt.

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 He's the preserving agent.

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 That's how Paul puts it in Colossians chapter 1.

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 He says that in him, in Jesus Christ, all things are held together.

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 He preserves it.

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 And if Jesus stopped right now, the Logos himself, the eternal word, holding all of creation together, every molecule in your body together, mediating that reality, then you would just fly apart like dust.

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 He holds it together.

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 But then he also says, but I'm also the light who can fix it as well.

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 And I can be, what does light do?

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 Light exposes.

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 He exposes, but then light brings warmth.

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 Light heals.

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 And he's saying that that's him.

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 That's the assumption here in this passage.

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 What does he say?

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 When he says, I'm the light, what is he saying?

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 He's saying, what else does he say in John's Gospel?

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 I am the way.

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 I am the truth.

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 I am the life.

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 That's the same thing as saying I'm salt and I'm light.

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 It's the very same concept.

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 And that means that Jesus Christ here, the true and better Moses, is assuming something.

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 Before you can ever get to the command that we're going to focus on now, you, if you're a believer, go and be salt and light.

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 You've got to first be willing to say and see, I can only reflect.

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 I can only be a tiny little dash pinch of salt.

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 I'm not the salt.

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 I can only be a little lamp.

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 I'm not the sun.

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 But he is.

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 He is.

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 And we're being told here that in the incarnation, in the coming of the Son of God in the flesh,

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 Jesus Christ, the one who holds all the world together as preserving agent,

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 the only one who can heal the world and bring a cosmic kingdom, a holistic kingdom,

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 he voluntarily subjected himself to decay.

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 He subjected his body, his physical body to decay.

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 He died.

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 He gave himself over to the second law of thermodynamics.

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 He gave himself away so that he could be light and life to us,

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 so that he could heal the land, so that he could be the cosmic redeemer.

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 Now, if you believe that tonight, Jesus is talking to you.

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 And now he's saying, and this is the main thing, he's saying,

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 now, go into the city and be salt and light.

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 So point three.

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 We only have three points.

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 We're all ready to point three.

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 Point three.

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 How do we do that?

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 Here's the question that's left for us.

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 Will you, if you're a follower of Jesus Christ,

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 will you go tomorrow into the city and be salt and light like he calls you to be,

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 like he's invited you to be?

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 Now, what does that mean?

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 Remember that this is in the context of the Beatitudes.

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 And at the very end of the Beatitudes, in verse 11 and 12,

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 one of the last things Jesus says is,

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 blessed are you when you're reviled and persecuted for my name's sake.

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 So Jesus is assuming here that if you follow Jesus,

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 you've gone out into the world and you've got a public faith,

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 a living faith, that you've got a faith that's willing to count the cost.

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 And before Christ to the point of suffering in some way.

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 And so one of the implicit questions here that Jesus is asking is,

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 what does a kingdom life look like in this world for followers of Jesus,

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 especially in a city,

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 in a time where most people aren't walking around as Christians?

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 What does it look like?

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 He's asking, have you had to count the cost in any way?

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 Has following Jesus with public faith,

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 shining the spotlight on him with your life,

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 has that cost you in any way at all, at any point in your life?

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 That's the question.

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 That's the context where then he turns and says, okay.

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 In other words, it is, it is going to cost you.

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 If you're living a public faith, it's going to cost in some way.

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 And so then he says, now go be salt and light.

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 Now he's talking there about how to go and live out in the world

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 that doesn't all believe and follow Jesus Christ.

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 And that means he's assuming that you're going to have one of a few types of responses

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 to public faith that costs something,

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 that causes people, maybe at times, to revile you, to dislike you, to even persecute.

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 And one of those is that, look, if being a Christian in the public world,

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 in the modern secular public world that we live in,

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 if it is challenging, one of the things we'll be tempted to do is compromise

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 and to just live a life that looks identical to everybody else,

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 the normal default cultural patterns of our city.

00:14:40.400 --> 00:14:42.400
 That's one way we might go.

00:14:42.460 --> 00:14:45.700
 The other way we might go is we might become isolationists.

00:14:46.680 --> 00:14:50.360
 And isolationists are so scared of public faith

00:14:50.360 --> 00:14:54.780
 that they back into the Christian community and will never take a front seat.

00:14:55.340 --> 00:14:56.380
 You know, always a back seat.

00:14:56.520 --> 00:15:00.000
 Anytime you're in your, when you're in your workplace, you take the back seat.

00:15:00.140 --> 00:15:02.220
 When you're, you won't make non-Christian friends.

00:15:02.220 --> 00:15:06.899
 You won't go out into the city and get stuck in to other communities

00:15:06.899 --> 00:15:08.580
 other than just the local church.

00:15:08.940 --> 00:15:11.180
 And he's saying that's the isolationist mentality.

00:15:12.120 --> 00:15:13.460
 And how, look, in other words, he's asking,

00:15:13.620 --> 00:15:15.460
 how in the world can you live the life of Beatitudes

00:15:15.460 --> 00:15:18.540
 if you're not out in the city living in salt and light?

00:15:18.800 --> 00:15:20.540
 How could you ever be a peacemaker

00:15:20.540 --> 00:15:23.300
 if you're not willing to go out and get stuck into,

00:15:23.720 --> 00:15:25.879
 right in the middle of people's conflict to try to help heal it?

00:15:25.920 --> 00:15:27.100
 How could you ever show mercy?

00:15:27.899 --> 00:15:29.040
 Blessed are those who show mercy

00:15:29.040 --> 00:15:31.600
 if you're never out amongst those who need mercy.

00:15:32.220 --> 00:15:36.220
 How could people revile you for following Jesus

00:15:36.220 --> 00:15:38.860
 if you're never out amongst people who don't follow Jesus?

00:15:39.320 --> 00:15:40.820
 That's the question he's asking here.

00:15:40.879 --> 00:15:41.700
 And so he turns and says,

00:15:42.519 --> 00:15:43.759
 no, you've got to be salt and light.

00:15:44.080 --> 00:15:45.100
 There were two groups,

00:15:45.300 --> 00:15:48.139
 there were two groups in Jesus's lifetime

00:15:48.139 --> 00:15:50.139
 in the first century when he says this,

00:15:50.620 --> 00:15:54.820
 that because of the Greco-Roman culture they lived in

00:15:54.820 --> 00:15:57.820
 and because the Roman Empire had occupied Israel,

00:15:58.520 --> 00:15:59.160
 the land of Israel,

00:15:59.400 --> 00:16:02.160
 they reacted by becoming isolationist.

00:16:02.780 --> 00:16:04.620
 And one of those groups were called the Zealots.

00:16:05.620 --> 00:16:08.480
 And the Zealots were activists.

00:16:09.160 --> 00:16:10.820
 You know, they hated everything,

00:16:10.820 --> 00:16:13.080
 everything about the Roman Empire.

00:16:13.080 --> 00:16:14.700
 And they said, you know,

00:16:14.740 --> 00:16:16.700
 the only way to really follow God in this world

00:16:16.700 --> 00:16:18.440
 is to take over the country

00:16:18.440 --> 00:16:20.400
 and to cause a revolution,

00:16:20.500 --> 00:16:21.280
 to be an activist.

00:16:21.900 --> 00:16:25.020
 You know, that impulse that sometimes Christians still have,

00:16:25.200 --> 00:16:26.080
 which says, you know,

00:16:26.120 --> 00:16:28.860
 we're never really going to win unless we're in power.

00:16:29.400 --> 00:16:30.420
 We've got to seek power.

00:16:30.840 --> 00:16:33.340
 The other group in Jesus's time in the first century

00:16:33.340 --> 00:16:34.320
 were the Essenes.

00:16:34.720 --> 00:16:37.080
 And the Essenes reacted as isolationists,

00:16:37.740 --> 00:16:39.240
 but in exactly the opposite way.

00:16:39.720 --> 00:16:42.440
 They moved to caves near the Dead Sea.

00:16:43.060 --> 00:16:44.080
 And they said, look,

00:16:44.120 --> 00:16:45.120
 we're just going to wait this out.

00:16:45.740 --> 00:16:47.060
 We're going to form our own communities,

00:16:47.240 --> 00:16:47.800
 our own towns,

00:16:47.900 --> 00:16:50.980
 our own cities in the caves near the Dead Sea.

00:16:51.060 --> 00:16:52.879
 And we'll wait till the Roman Empire is gone.

00:16:52.940 --> 00:16:54.180
 And then we'll reclaim the land

00:16:54.180 --> 00:16:55.980
 and we'll follow God publicly again.

00:16:56.700 --> 00:16:57.759
 Now, in God's providence,

00:16:58.259 --> 00:17:01.400
 the Essenes did provide for us lots of manuscripts

00:17:01.400 --> 00:17:03.100
 that we find very valuable today.

00:17:03.259 --> 00:17:05.319
 And so there's a good outcome to some degree.

00:17:05.319 --> 00:17:07.439
 But Jesus is countering both of those.

00:17:08.079 --> 00:17:09.079
 Compromise on the one hand

00:17:09.079 --> 00:17:11.679
 and different types of isolationism on the other hand.

00:17:11.720 --> 00:17:12.259
 And he's saying, no,

00:17:12.480 --> 00:17:14.439
 the method of the Christian life

00:17:14.439 --> 00:17:16.639
 is to be salt and light in the world

00:17:16.639 --> 00:17:19.039
 in whatever place God has put you.

00:17:21.019 --> 00:17:23.019
 And so let me finish by just saying

00:17:23.019 --> 00:17:25.519
 what that means in very practical detail

00:17:25.519 --> 00:17:26.700
 for just a moment.

00:17:27.339 --> 00:17:28.819
 First, he says,

00:17:28.919 --> 00:17:30.200
 you've got to go into the world and be light.

00:17:32.200 --> 00:17:33.639
 And what does light do?

00:17:33.639 --> 00:17:35.139
 Light exposes darkness.

00:17:35.319 --> 00:17:38.799
 And that means that

00:17:38.799 --> 00:17:42.079
 when you're around wherever God has put you,

00:17:42.639 --> 00:17:44.480
 in university, in the workplace,

00:17:44.819 --> 00:17:46.939
 in school, in your neighborhoods,

00:17:48.019 --> 00:17:49.740
 around your neighbors in the flats,

00:17:49.859 --> 00:17:50.879
 wherever you might be,

00:17:51.379 --> 00:17:55.839
 do you live a life of beauty,

00:17:56.799 --> 00:17:57.960
 the life of the Beatitudes,

00:17:58.119 --> 00:17:58.819
 to such a degree

00:17:58.819 --> 00:18:01.480
 that it actually exposes the darkness around you?

00:18:02.079 --> 00:18:03.019
 What does that look like?

00:18:03.019 --> 00:18:04.519
 It looks like that when you're at work

00:18:04.519 --> 00:18:06.200
 and you walk into a certain room

00:18:06.200 --> 00:18:07.960
 and there's gossip,

00:18:08.200 --> 00:18:09.180
 there's gossip everywhere

00:18:09.180 --> 00:18:10.960
 about your coworkers and about your boss

00:18:10.960 --> 00:18:13.279
 and about how everybody hates the boss.

00:18:14.240 --> 00:18:16.480
 Does the train of gossip end with you,

00:18:16.720 --> 00:18:17.440
 stop with you,

00:18:17.700 --> 00:18:19.160
 because you're living a life of beauty?

00:18:19.160 --> 00:18:22.259
 It looks like this,

00:18:22.420 --> 00:18:23.779
 that if you're in a workplace,

00:18:24.120 --> 00:18:24.740
 in a business,

00:18:24.820 --> 00:18:26.800
 and it's full of corrupt practices,

00:18:27.279 --> 00:18:28.720
 has there come a point where you said,

00:18:29.019 --> 00:18:30.000
 I won't do that?

00:18:30.640 --> 00:18:32.500
 I won't participate in that corruption

00:18:32.500 --> 00:18:35.080
 because you live the blessed life,

00:18:35.140 --> 00:18:35.740
 the life of beauty.

00:18:36.779 --> 00:18:38.060
 Light exposes the darkness,

00:18:38.980 --> 00:18:39.960
 but at the same time,

00:18:40.100 --> 00:18:42.880
 salt preserves and flavors the world.

00:18:43.840 --> 00:18:44.540
 And so on the one hand,

00:18:44.840 --> 00:18:46.780
 while a life of beauty

00:18:46.780 --> 00:18:48.800
 is a life that exposes darkness,

00:18:49.440 --> 00:18:50.340
 at the same time,

00:18:50.740 --> 00:18:52.220
 you also step into that room

00:18:52.220 --> 00:18:53.120
 and you're not a killjoy

00:18:53.120 --> 00:18:55.400
 because salt gives flavor.

00:18:56.620 --> 00:18:57.440
 Salt preserves.

00:18:57.700 --> 00:18:58.680
 Salt lifts up.

00:18:59.320 --> 00:19:00.000
 What is he saying?

00:19:00.060 --> 00:19:00.780
 He's saying when you combine

00:19:00.780 --> 00:19:01.340
 both of these,

00:19:01.420 --> 00:19:02.780
 salt and light at the same time,

00:19:03.220 --> 00:19:04.260
 you're not the guy,

00:19:04.580 --> 00:19:06.120
 you're not the person

00:19:06.120 --> 00:19:08.000
 where when you're coming down the hallway,

00:19:08.160 --> 00:19:08.680
 everybody says,

00:19:08.840 --> 00:19:09.000
 shh,

00:19:09.120 --> 00:19:09.880
 they're coming,

00:19:09.880 --> 00:19:11.800
 that person who's going to,

00:19:11.840 --> 00:19:12.060
 you know,

00:19:12.100 --> 00:19:13.720
 make the room very dour and sad

00:19:13.720 --> 00:19:14.920
 because they're coming

00:19:14.920 --> 00:19:16.720
 and they're going to expose the darkness

00:19:16.720 --> 00:19:17.580
 and we'll all be miserable.

00:19:18.060 --> 00:19:18.300
 No,

00:19:18.440 --> 00:19:19.320
 that's not what he means.

00:19:19.440 --> 00:19:20.280
 He means that you live

00:19:20.280 --> 00:19:21.620
 such a life of beauty

00:19:21.620 --> 00:19:22.840
 and joy,

00:19:24.020 --> 00:19:24.880
 the life of beatitude,

00:19:25.620 --> 00:19:27.040
 that people want to be around you,

00:19:27.700 --> 00:19:30.200
 that you don't bring things down,

00:19:30.300 --> 00:19:31.400
 you lift things up.

00:19:32.280 --> 00:19:33.700
 So when you expose the darkness,

00:19:33.700 --> 00:19:34.780
 it's because you replace it

00:19:34.780 --> 00:19:35.380
 with something better.

00:19:36.100 --> 00:19:37.520
 Your joy kills the gossip.

00:19:37.519 --> 00:19:40.139
 Your gladness kills

00:19:40.139 --> 00:19:41.500
 whatever's going on in the corruption

00:19:41.500 --> 00:19:43.460
 in the business that you're working in.

00:19:44.879 --> 00:19:46.740
 One of the ways to put it is,

00:19:47.099 --> 00:19:47.980
 another way to put it

00:19:47.980 --> 00:19:48.960
 that summarizes it,

00:19:49.039 --> 00:19:49.299
 I think,

00:19:49.720 --> 00:19:50.700
 is that salt and light,

00:19:50.920 --> 00:19:51.980
 salt in particular,

00:19:52.160 --> 00:19:52.980
 in the ancient Near East,

00:19:53.240 --> 00:19:55.220
 salt was an agent also of cleansing.

00:19:56.000 --> 00:19:58.019
 So salt was not only a preservation agent

00:19:58.019 --> 00:20:00.000
 but also a purification agent.

00:20:00.480 --> 00:20:01.299
 And you see this actually

00:20:01.299 --> 00:20:01.980
 in the Old Testament.

00:20:02.160 --> 00:20:02.720
 So there's a moment

00:20:02.720 --> 00:20:04.400
 in 2 Kings chapter 2

00:20:04.400 --> 00:20:06.400
 where the men of the city

00:20:06.400 --> 00:20:07.800
 say to Elisha, the prophet,

00:20:08.360 --> 00:20:09.560
 the situation in our city

00:20:09.560 --> 00:20:11.360
 is pleasant as my Lord sees

00:20:11.360 --> 00:20:12.980
 but the water is corrupted.

00:20:13.220 --> 00:20:14.060
 The water is bad.

00:20:14.500 --> 00:20:15.620
 The land is unfruitful.

00:20:16.019 --> 00:20:17.280
 And so Elisha said,

00:20:17.540 --> 00:20:19.440
 bring me a bowl with salt in it.

00:20:19.460 --> 00:20:20.400
 And they brought it to him

00:20:20.400 --> 00:20:21.920
 and they went to the spring of water

00:20:21.920 --> 00:20:23.740
 and they threw salt into the water.

00:20:24.400 --> 00:20:25.440
 And the Lord said,

00:20:25.920 --> 00:20:27.460
 I have now healed this water.

00:20:28.120 --> 00:20:28.960
 From now on,

00:20:29.759 --> 00:20:31.320
 neither death nor miscarriage

00:20:31.320 --> 00:20:32.160
 shall come from it.

00:20:32.620 --> 00:20:33.420
 So in this moment,

00:20:33.500 --> 00:20:35.140
 now a first century reader of Matthew

00:20:35.140 --> 00:20:36.600
 written to Jewish people

00:20:36.600 --> 00:20:38.180
 would have remembered that.

00:20:38.780 --> 00:20:39.720
 They would have known salt

00:20:39.720 --> 00:20:40.880
 has been used in the past

00:20:40.880 --> 00:20:42.120
 as an agent of purification.

00:20:42.860 --> 00:20:43.840
 And what are we being told here?

00:20:44.000 --> 00:20:44.980
 We're being told

00:20:44.980 --> 00:20:47.980
 that a person who has put on

00:20:47.980 --> 00:20:49.740
 the integrity of the identity of Christ

00:20:49.740 --> 00:20:51.700
 is a person of salt and light

00:20:51.700 --> 00:20:53.460
 that preserves,

00:20:54.140 --> 00:20:54.580
 purifies,

00:20:54.960 --> 00:20:55.540
 beautifies,

00:20:56.380 --> 00:20:57.420
 exposes spaces

00:20:57.420 --> 00:20:58.300
 that you walk into.

00:20:58.299 --> 00:21:02.460
 that you mirror the life of Jesus.

00:21:02.659 --> 00:21:03.759
 You mirror the blessed life

00:21:03.759 --> 00:21:05.159
 into the world.

00:21:06.419 --> 00:21:07.059
 Last thing.

00:21:08.279 --> 00:21:08.659
 What does salt,

00:21:08.819 --> 00:21:09.480
 what does light do?

00:21:10.359 --> 00:21:10.500
 All right,

00:21:10.559 --> 00:21:10.940
 what does he say?

00:21:11.019 --> 00:21:11.720
 Look, verse 13,

00:21:11.799 --> 00:21:12.859
 he says something very strange.

00:21:14.139 --> 00:21:14.680
 He says,

00:21:14.759 --> 00:21:15.539
 you are the salt of the earth,

00:21:15.639 --> 00:21:16.379
 but then here's the clause.

00:21:16.460 --> 00:21:19.000
 But if salt has lost its taste,

00:21:19.379 --> 00:21:21.119
 how can its saltiness be restored?

00:21:22.119 --> 00:21:23.259
 And I once heard a debate

00:21:23.259 --> 00:21:25.919
 between an atheist philosopher

00:21:25.919 --> 00:21:27.179
 and a Christian theologian

00:21:27.179 --> 00:21:28.519
 about this verse,

00:21:28.919 --> 00:21:29.479
 verse 13,

00:21:29.639 --> 00:21:30.199
 and they asked,

00:21:30.699 --> 00:21:31.539
 the atheist said,

00:21:31.619 --> 00:21:31.719
 look,

00:21:31.879 --> 00:21:33.459
 salt can never lose its taste.

00:21:34.199 --> 00:21:36.059
 Salt does not diminish like that

00:21:36.059 --> 00:21:36.619
 from flavor.

00:21:36.779 --> 00:21:38.039
 And so Jesus clearly

00:21:38.039 --> 00:21:40.019
 is speaking in error here,

00:21:40.079 --> 00:21:40.699
 but boy,

00:21:41.619 --> 00:21:42.119
 misunderstanding

00:21:42.119 --> 00:21:43.799
 of what Jesus is saying.

00:21:43.799 --> 00:21:44.579
 What is Jesus saying?

00:21:45.039 --> 00:21:46.379
 If salt has lost its flavor,

00:21:46.500 --> 00:21:47.379
 how can it be restored?

00:21:47.519 --> 00:21:48.279
 What's the point of it?

00:21:48.339 --> 00:21:49.879
 It's an even stronger term

00:21:49.879 --> 00:21:50.519
 in Greek than that.

00:21:50.519 --> 00:21:51.160
 He's saying,

00:21:51.559 --> 00:21:53.480
 if salt is thrown out on the floor,

00:21:54.139 --> 00:21:54.759
 thrown on the ground,

00:21:54.819 --> 00:21:56.139
 and you just walk on top of it,

00:21:56.339 --> 00:21:57.799
 he says that's useless.

00:21:58.579 --> 00:21:59.680
 That's the language there.

00:22:00.200 --> 00:22:01.039
 What is he saying?

00:22:01.119 --> 00:22:01.559
 He's saying,

00:22:01.980 --> 00:22:03.519
 if God has set you apart

00:22:03.519 --> 00:22:05.259
 to be a preserving agent

00:22:05.259 --> 00:22:06.279
 and a cleansing agent,

00:22:07.680 --> 00:22:08.759
 then what are you doing?

00:22:08.819 --> 00:22:09.599
 If you've corrupted,

00:22:09.759 --> 00:22:10.539
 if you've just become

00:22:10.539 --> 00:22:11.440
 like the normal patterns

00:22:11.440 --> 00:22:11.839
 of the world,

00:22:11.940 --> 00:22:13.220
 if your life looks no different

00:22:13.220 --> 00:22:14.119
 than everybody else's,

00:22:14.500 --> 00:22:16.019
 what use is your saltiness?

00:22:16.859 --> 00:22:17.940
 You've been made salt,

00:22:18.359 --> 00:22:20.339
 but if you've compromised,

00:22:20.519 --> 00:22:22.000
 then you've just thrown

00:22:22.000 --> 00:22:23.059
 the salt out onto the ground.

00:22:23.180 --> 00:22:24.079
 You're not using it.

00:22:24.139 --> 00:22:25.220
 You're not being it, right?

00:22:25.460 --> 00:22:26.799
 Or if you're salty,

00:22:27.299 --> 00:22:28.460
 if Jesus has made you salty,

00:22:28.539 --> 00:22:29.619
 but you're isolationist,

00:22:29.940 --> 00:22:31.539
 if you go and live in the caves

00:22:31.539 --> 00:22:32.240
 and think I'm going to be

00:22:32.240 --> 00:22:32.839
 a desert monk,

00:22:34.220 --> 00:22:35.299
 what good is that?

00:22:35.359 --> 00:22:36.599
 You've lost your saltiness.

00:22:37.440 --> 00:22:38.519
 We might as well just dump

00:22:38.519 --> 00:22:39.200
 the salt on the ground

00:22:39.200 --> 00:22:39.720
 and trample on it.

00:22:39.720 --> 00:22:40.400
 It's the same thing

00:22:40.400 --> 00:22:42.860
 that I do,

00:22:43.180 --> 00:22:43.980
 Heather and I,

00:22:44.079 --> 00:22:44.880
 my wife and I,

00:22:45.400 --> 00:22:46.559
 with every one of our kids

00:22:46.559 --> 00:22:48.120
 when they hit toddler years,

00:22:48.259 --> 00:22:49.120
 we have five children,

00:22:49.259 --> 00:22:50.180
 and every time

00:22:50.180 --> 00:22:52.360
 they hit toddler years,

00:22:52.519 --> 00:22:53.440
 two to three years old,

00:22:53.640 --> 00:22:54.360
 what do we do?

00:22:54.420 --> 00:22:55.079
 We're at the table

00:22:55.079 --> 00:22:56.640
 and they say,

00:22:57.000 --> 00:22:57.240
 salt,

00:22:57.500 --> 00:22:57.759
 salt,

00:22:58.000 --> 00:22:58.259
 salt,

00:22:58.259 --> 00:22:58.360
 salt,

00:22:58.360 --> 00:22:59.160
 salt,

00:22:59.160 --> 00:23:01.299
 and we take salt shaker

00:23:01.299 --> 00:23:06.119
 and we keep the lid completely sealed and we just, there you go, buddy.

00:23:07.200 --> 00:23:09.339
 Have all the salt you want, right?

00:23:09.500 --> 00:23:13.579
 And immediately the vegetable stays completely different to them, you know?

00:23:15.099 --> 00:23:18.039
 Now, in our case, that's a wise use of salt.

00:23:18.259 --> 00:23:19.079
 We don't use it at all.

00:23:19.200 --> 00:23:20.960
 But, boy, it's not the right use of salt.

00:23:21.119 --> 00:23:21.680
 It's silly.

00:23:22.159 --> 00:23:23.379
 It's pointless, you know?

00:23:23.680 --> 00:23:26.799
 Sometimes the salt doesn't have a lid on it, and so we've just dumped it on the floor.

00:23:27.879 --> 00:23:29.099
 And that's exactly what Jesus is saying.

00:23:29.099 --> 00:23:35.159
 If you've been changed, if you've been made salt to preserve and cleanse, what does he say about light?

00:23:35.219 --> 00:23:39.619
 He says, what good is light if you light a lamp and stick it under a basket?

00:23:40.599 --> 00:23:44.439
 He's saying that it is not the nature of salt to not taste salty.

00:23:44.599 --> 00:23:47.019
 It is not the nature of light to be hidden.

00:23:47.139 --> 00:23:48.039
 You can't stop light.

00:23:48.480 --> 00:23:51.859
 If you light something, boy, the light travels so fast.

00:23:52.399 --> 00:23:53.079
 It gets everywhere.

00:23:53.079 --> 00:24:01.859
 And this would have been so powerful to a first century person because unlike us in the first century, they don't have electricity.

00:24:02.480 --> 00:24:08.000
 And you don't light lights very often because you have to burn oil to have light at night.

00:24:08.500 --> 00:24:09.980
 And that's very, very expensive.

00:24:09.980 --> 00:24:21.360
 And so that first century here would have, when he said, what good is, do you ever turn on a light at night, burn oil in your homes at night in the first century, and then put that under a basket?

00:24:21.740 --> 00:24:24.740
 And they would have said, the hero would have said, absolutely not.

00:24:25.339 --> 00:24:29.079
 That's like running your boiler while you're on holiday the entire time.

00:24:29.400 --> 00:24:31.019
 That would be the equivalent for us, right?

00:24:31.539 --> 00:24:32.480
 He said, that's so expensive.

00:24:32.599 --> 00:24:33.640
 It's foolish, right?

00:24:34.099 --> 00:24:35.680
 It's against your nature.

00:24:35.680 --> 00:24:41.420
 It's against your nature to compromise and to be just like everybody else in the city.

00:24:41.539 --> 00:24:44.660
 It's against your nature to be hidden and isolationist.

00:24:45.060 --> 00:24:55.680
 And it is your nature to live the blessed life, the life of beauty, the life of beauty that brings, expose, that exposes the darkness, but brings joy in the name of Jesus.

00:24:55.960 --> 00:24:57.580
 And so he puts it this way to finish.

00:24:57.579 --> 00:25:12.299
 He says, live your life in such a way that you let your light shine, the light of Jesus through you shine, so that people will see your good works and glorify God and be pointed to Christ, be pointed to something bigger than you and better than you in the end.

00:25:12.559 --> 00:25:16.679
 This is a call to live tonight with a very definite purpose.

00:25:16.680 --> 00:25:23.560
 So let me give you an example from the second century, and this will be the final word.

00:25:24.320 --> 00:25:33.539
 This is from a letter called the Epistle to Diognetus that was written as early as 130 A.D.

00:25:33.580 --> 00:25:35.759
 So this is very early in Christian history.

00:25:36.820 --> 00:25:43.080
 And this letter is written by a man named Mephetes in Greek, and he's writing it to a man named Diognetus.

00:25:43.079 --> 00:25:48.000
 And he's trying to compel Diognetus to believe in Jesus.

00:25:49.359 --> 00:25:54.939
 And one of the ways he does that is he says, Diognetus, you know how the Christians live.

00:25:55.779 --> 00:25:56.679
 And this is what he writes.

00:25:57.939 --> 00:26:09.399
 He says, Diognetus, the Christians are distinguished from other people, not by the country they live in, not by the language they speak, not by the customs that they observe.

00:26:10.039 --> 00:26:12.000
 They don't inhabit cities of their own.

00:26:12.000 --> 00:26:15.339
 They do not employ a peculiar form of speech.

00:26:15.880 --> 00:26:19.039
 They don't lead a life which is marked out by any peculiarity.

00:26:20.319 --> 00:26:25.200
 But inhabiting the Greek as well as the barbarian cities, they follow the customs of the natives.

00:26:25.640 --> 00:26:26.940
 They wear the same clothing.

00:26:27.079 --> 00:26:28.039
 They eat the same food.

00:26:28.960 --> 00:26:32.720
 They live in ordinary conduct in the same ways as everybody else.

00:26:32.720 --> 00:26:37.380
 And yet at the same time, they're never isolationists.

00:26:38.180 --> 00:26:38.600
 Never.

00:26:38.799 --> 00:26:45.220
 But at the same time, they display to us their wonderful and confessedly striking method of life.

00:26:46.120 --> 00:26:46.660
 And this is what he says.

00:26:46.759 --> 00:26:52.519
 They dwell in our country, but they live as sojourners.

00:26:53.019 --> 00:26:54.940
 As if this is not their final home.

00:26:54.940 --> 00:27:02.480
 As citizens, they share in all things with others, and yet they endure all things.

00:27:03.480 --> 00:27:05.320
 They marry as does others.

00:27:05.860 --> 00:27:10.400
 They beget children as everyone else does, but they do not destroy their offspring.

00:27:10.400 --> 00:27:23.720
 They are in the flesh, but they do not live according to the flesh.

00:27:23.960 --> 00:27:29.380
 They obey the laws, but at the same time, they surpass the laws by their lives.

00:27:29.460 --> 00:27:30.580
 They are the best of citizens.

00:27:30.579 --> 00:27:36.139
 They love all people, Jew, Greek, Roman.

00:27:36.799 --> 00:27:38.319
 They're persecuted by all.

00:27:39.419 --> 00:27:41.439
 They are unknown, yet they're condemned.

00:27:41.599 --> 00:27:44.220
 They are put to death, yet they're restored to life.

00:27:44.460 --> 00:27:46.439
 They're reviled, yet they bless.

00:27:48.119 --> 00:27:51.559
 They are insulted, yet they repay the insult with honor.

00:27:51.939 --> 00:27:54.619
 They do good, yet they are punished as evildoers.

00:27:54.939 --> 00:27:56.299
 When punished, they rejoice.

00:27:56.299 --> 00:28:01.639
 And yet those who hate them are unable to explain or give a reason for why they hate them.

00:28:02.180 --> 00:28:09.299
 To sum it all up in one word, what the soul is to the body, Christians are in the world.

00:28:10.000 --> 00:28:15.879
 The soul is dispersed through all the parts of the body, and so God has scattered the Christians

00:28:15.879 --> 00:28:18.039
 throughout all the cities of our world.

00:28:19.279 --> 00:28:23.579
 Now, let me ask you, will you this week commune?

00:28:23.579 --> 00:28:30.460
 Will you commune with the light himself in order that you can go wherever God has put you

00:28:30.460 --> 00:28:34.439
 in a little world that God has put you in this city and be salt and light for the city?

00:28:36.220 --> 00:28:42.179
 And if you're not, will you come tonight to the Lord's Supper and commune with Jesus Christ

00:28:42.180 --> 00:28:48.680
 by the Spirit for a little bit so that you can have the strength to go out into our great city

00:28:48.680 --> 00:28:54.100
 and be salt and light, to let your good work shine forth so that other people will see it

00:28:54.100 --> 00:28:56.299
 and give glory to the Father who is in heaven.

00:28:57.060 --> 00:28:57.600
 Let's pray.

00:28:57.680 --> 00:28:58.960
 Father, we ask for that.

00:28:59.039 --> 00:29:05.500
 We ask that you would teach each of us specifically tonight what it might look like to be salt and light

00:29:05.500 --> 00:29:10.779
 in our workplace, in our university context, in our school, wherever you've put us.

00:29:10.940 --> 00:29:16.400
 And so use this great meal, the Lord's Supper, this communion meal in just a few minutes

00:29:16.400 --> 00:29:21.960
 to transform us, God, to remind us of who we are and then send us forth in power,

00:29:22.079 --> 00:29:24.039
 the power of the light himself.

00:29:24.299 --> 00:29:26.319
 And so we ask for that in Jesus' name.

00:29:26.839 --> 00:29:27.079
 Amen.

00:29:27.079 --> 00:29:27.180
 Amen.

00:29:27.180 --> 00:29:27.220
 Amen.