WEBVTT

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 So, again, just to remind us, Alec Mateer had that helpful idea that the tabernacle

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 is the greatest of all biblical visual aids to spiritual realities, that we can look at

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 the details of the tabernacle and discover truths for our lives, truths about the gospel.

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 But let's begin this evening going on a guided tour. So imagine we are approaching the tabernacle

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 complex. The first thing we would come to would be the outer courtyard, and there would be

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 a curtain that we could then go through in order to access. From there, we would then

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 come to the tabernacle tent itself. Again, there'd be another curtain we could enter.

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 And then right at the heart of the tabernacle, as we moved in, we would come to another, the

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 final curtain. Beyond that curtain lies the Holy of Holies. And the thing that's so surprising

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 that would have surprised people, were they able to enter that, compared to every other

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 temple in the ancient Near East, behind the curtain, at the center of the tent, there was

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 not a statue of a god. Instead, there was this small, beautiful box holding a copy of the

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 Ten Commandments. This is utterly unique. Israel's worship is unique because they don't have an

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 image of God. Everybody else would have expected the big statue, but they have the ark. That's

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 how we would probably do a guided tour. We'd begin on the outside and we move in. But actually,

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 when you look at the book of Exodus, Moses, as he writes it, begins at the center, begins at the

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 heart. So the first thing that is detailed and the first thing that is constructed is the ark,

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 because the ark is the symbol of God's presence and God's rule. And this ark is the way for us to

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 understand this new relationship that God has entered into with his people, which is a covenant

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 relationship. We're going to think about that. So it's a really significant box. Of course, the ark

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 has been a source of endless fascination. For those of us who grew up with a golden age of

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 movies in the 80s and 90s, Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark was huge.

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 And then it's really interesting, if you ever had time, look at the history of the 20th century

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 for the number of times that people went to search for the lost ark. All kinds of schemes to try and find

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 this ark. But we want to understand why does it matter for an Old Testament worshiper? What did it

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 signify? And then how does it matter to us? What does it teach us about Jesus and the gospel?

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 So we're going to trace together briefly four ideas that we find from the ark. We're going to think

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 about kingship and covenant and atonement and access. So some huge themes that we're going to cover

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 very briefly. But let's begin thinking about the ark and kingship. So as I said, unlike all other

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 temples in the day, Israel's tabernacle tent is unique because there is no idol or statue there. So we might

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 ask, well, how is kingship shown by the ark, by this box? Well, the first thing perhaps that strikes us is

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 the gold. So look at verse 11, overlay it with pure gold both inside and out and make a gold

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 molding around it. And gold from the very beginning has been associated with glory and royalty and also

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 with purity. There's an interesting little detail that the box has feet. And so people have asked,

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 why is there feet on the box? And I think it was probably to avoid any contamination from putting

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 the ark on the ground. So it's a purity thing. And it's the same reason why there are these poles

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 to carry the ark, that this is where God's presence, God's holy presence is represented, therefore it cannot

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 be defiled. So the gold helps us to think about glory and kingship. Secondly, there's the cherubim

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 on the top. Verse 19, make one cherub on one end, the second on the other, and they've got those wings

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 that spread and overshadow the ark. We meet cherubim through the Old Testament, the first place we meet

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 them all the way back outside the Garden of Eden. Once Adam and Eve have sinned against God and they

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 are thrown out of the sanctuary, the holy place, as judgment, then there are the cherubim, Genesis 3, 24,

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 to guard the garden. God's holy place cannot be defiled. But we understand that the cherubim

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 represents something of the rule of God. They are His royal attendants. And then the significance of

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 the cherubim really becomes clear in 1 Samuel 4 and verse 4. As they're talking about the ark and what

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 the ark represents, it is said there that God is enthroned between the cherubim. So when we think of

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 the ark, we think of the gold, we think of the cherubim, we are invited to think of this is God's

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 throne. This is the place where He rules from. And we're also told in this little section, what is the

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 foundation of God's rule? And we find that in verses 16 and 17. For the people of God who have been

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 redeemed by His grace, there are two things. Put in the ark, first of all, the tablets of the covenant

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 law, and then they are to make an atonement cover. So there is a covenant law to keep.

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 Here is how to live in relationship with God. Keep the law. And wonderfully, graciously,

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 for when that law is broken, there is the atonement cover. There is a place where sin can be atoned for,

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 where forgiveness can be found. So that's just a little on the ark and kingship. On a related theme,

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 let's think together about the ark and what it says to us about covenant.

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 Our legal contracts, if we've ever entered into a legal contract, perhaps with a mortgage or something

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 like that, are going to be held securely in a legal office somewhere, a record of binding agreements

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 between a bank and a person or a company and an individual, they're going to be recorded and kept

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 securely somewhere. The ark functions in some ways like a safety deposit box, because within the ark,

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 there is the covenant agreement that has been entered into between God and His people.

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 Just help us think about that. What is this idea of covenant and a covenant relationship? So presupposing

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 where we're at just now is the fact that God, by His grace, has chosen to save a people for Himself.

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 So He has saved Israel out of slavery, brought them to Himself, has met with them in the wilderness,

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 established a new relationship, established a new relationship with them, and has given them

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 the covenant law, the Ten Commandments as the great summary of that. So a covenant, simply put,

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 is an agreement between God and people where God promises blessing if His conditions are kept

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 and threatens curses when His conditions are broken. And so we see that through the Old Testament. This is

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 how to understand what's going on. So the covenant contract in the ark, you know, God has been faithful,

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 God has saved them, God has established this relationship, and now here is what Israel is to do,

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 to keep the terms of the covenant, to love God and to love their neighbor. And so the ark speaks of

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 a covenant relationship, and it speaks of covenant obedience that is required.

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 And that's why the next thing we need to think about is so important, because we move from there to think

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 about the ark and atonement. So, so far we have at the heart of Israel's worship this ark, this box,

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 this chest as a symbol, that God is present and He rules as King, that God has entered into covenant

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 relationship. And the tablets in the ark, and the tablets in the ark stand as evidence, and they stand as

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 the requirements if the people are to enjoy blessing. And God is enthroned above the ark and the law.

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 From His throne, what does the Holy God see? As He looks down, as He looks around, as He looks at His people,

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 sadly we know that He sees that His people break those covenant conditions.

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 that His people don't live in obedience. They don't live with love for God with all their heart, soul, mind,

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 and strength, and they don't love their neighbor as themselves. The people of God have broken

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 the covenant contract. If we were to fast forward to Exodus 32, the sad incident of the golden calf,

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 Moses is up meeting with God at Mount Sinai, the people say, Moses has been away for a long time,

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 let's make a calf that in some way represents God. And they begin this kind of revelry and wild,

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 immoral worship, and God tells Moses to go down, and He sees what's happening. And remember, as He sees

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 what's happening, He smashes the tablets with the Ten Commandments. It's really an enacted symbol

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 that God's people that God's people have smashed the covenant by their disobedience.

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 But the thing that's so important for us to understand is that's not just an Old Testament

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 Israelite problem. That's a universal problem.

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 That we are made in God's image to glorify Him, to live in obedience to Him, to live worshiping Him.

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 But just like Israel, we too break those commands. We break faith with God. We dishonor

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 God in our thoughts and our words and our actions.

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 Remember what God is like. Think about that golden ark. He is pure. He is holy. He is the king. He is ultimate authority.

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 His law has been broken. He must judge what is evil and harmful and wrong and disobedient.

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 And if we only had the box with no cover, we would be in trouble.

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 That this box has a lid is of crucial importance to the good news of our salvation, to the story of human history.

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 The ark needs its lid if we can ever know God and live at peace with Him.

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 If we can ever hope to find forgiveness and to enjoy life with Him.

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 Verse 17, make an atonement cover of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.

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 Indeed, this will become the place of atonement.

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 A few weeks ago, we were in Leviticus 16, thinking about the day of atonement.

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 That one day in the year where the priests could enter in, and there had to be the right washings,

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 and there had to be right sacrifices, and the blood was sprinkled so that the people could be forgiven,

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 that all the uncleanness could be dealt with.

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 It happens here, on the atonement cover.

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 Forgiveness secured at the cost of the blood of a substitute.

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 And notice in verse 17, if you were to compare the dimensions with verse 10,

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 this lid is an exact fit.

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 And that's so important for us to know, that the blood of the sacrifice will be an exact fit,

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 an exact payment to cover over and to atone for a broken law.

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 And then we have this detail in verse 20 of the cherubim with their wings spread upwards,

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 overshadowing the cover.

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 I was thinking all week, what's the significance of this overshadowing?

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 Well, I think it speaks to the significance of atonement.

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 Because at this atonement cover, the sinner who has broken the law can be shadowed and shielded

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 from the just judgment of a holy God.

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 Because now, when God looks down from His throne, He doesn't just see a law that has been broken.

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 He also sees that a sacrifice has been made, that blood has been shed,

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 that a worshiper who trusts by faith, though a sinner, is shielded and safe

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 because of the ark and because of the atonement cover.

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 And again, related to this in part, fourthly, is the idea of the ark and access.

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 Now, the curtains aren't mentioned here, but we need to think about the curtains,

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 and we need to think about doorways as well.

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 So, we know this.

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 Doors can be both a place of entrance, but sometimes a place of not entering.

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 You know, sometimes you'll come to a door and the sign will say,

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 staff only, and you'll find the door is locked, or access for authorized personnel only.

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 You'll go to a shop and you'll see that it's closed and you can't get in.

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 When the tabernacle is constructed, there is a sense in which the curtains have that same message.

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 So, while it was possible for anybody to enter into the outer courtyard through the first curtain,

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 there was only a certain type of people, if they were ritually clean and pure,

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 who could enter into the tabernacle tent itself.

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 But absolutely, when you came to the final curtain, it stood as a great big no entry sign,

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 except for one day every year, when it became an authorized personnel only sign,

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 because the high priest could go through on the day of atonement,

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 to offer that sacrifice, to sprinkle the blood so that sin could be forgiven,

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 that moral guilt could be dealt with.

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 And so, you've got this tension within Old Testament worship in the tabernacle,

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 that at one and the same time, God is both absolutely at home with His people.

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 So, we thought about that last week.

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 Here's God's tent, and all the tents of Israel are right around it.

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 God has mercifully come down to be right at home with His people.

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 But the curtain also says, no entry.

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 There is a limit.

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 Verse 22, as God speaks with Moses, He says,

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 They are above the cover between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the covenant law.

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 I will meet with you and give you all my commands for the Israelites.

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 So, wonderfully, Moses enjoys the presence of God.

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 He enjoys relationship with God.

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 But, Moses cannot enter.

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 He's not the high priest.

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 Once the…

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 I was thinking about this this week.

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 Once the tabernacle is built,

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 once the curtains are up,

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 Moses will never see the ark again.

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 Whenever it moves, it's always covered.

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 So, he sees God with the eyes of faith.

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 But there's a sense in which God is both at home,

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 but there's a limitation of access for the Old Testament worshiper.

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 So, the ark speaks to us of a king who's in covenant relationship with His people.

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 He has saved them.

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 He comes to be among them.

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 But, as yet, there's no direct access.

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 And that will continue to be the case until the coming of Jesus.

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 Jesus, our great covenant king,

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 who is God with us in a whole new way,

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 who is the means by which, as the author of Hebrews says,

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 we can boldly approach God's throne of grace with confidence,

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 because we come by way of Christ.

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 So, let's think together about how Jesus fulfills all that the ark pictures

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 as we think about Jesus, our great covenant king.

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 Because the gospels, of course, show us that Jesus is God's king.

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 The ark represents kingship.

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 Jesus comes as the king.

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 And His message, as He begins,

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 repent and believe the good news,

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 the kingdom of God is near,

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 because the king has come to be with His people.

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 In the gospels, He is clearly identified as the Messiah,

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 as the Christ, the anointed, promised king.

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 We discover in the gospels that angels attend King Jesus.

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 He's there at the birth stories.

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 He makes sure that infant Jesus is protected.

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 He's there at, the angels are there at Gethsemane,

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 giving comfort and strength to Jesus

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 as He anticipates bearing the sin of the world and its guilt.

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 And the angels are there to report His resurrection.

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 And, of course, the gospels themselves,

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 as we consider the life of Jesus,

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 they speak to Him as our,

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 they speak of Jesus as our glorious King.

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 And so, as we come into the New Testament,

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 now we see Jesus is how God meets with us.

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 Jesus is how God speaks to us.

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 Jesus is the one we are called to obey,

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 and Jesus is the one we look to for mercy

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 when we break the law and fall into sin.

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 Jesus is head of His church.

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 Jesus comes to be enthroned in the praises of His people,

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 and wonderfully,

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 comes to be enthroned in the hearts of His people also.

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 That's how near our God and King come.

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 And Jesus is the King who comes to establish

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 a new covenant with His people.

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 It's there in the language of the Lord's Supper.

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 The broken bread and the cup of wine

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 become symbols of His broken body

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 and His shed blood,

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 which are themselves the means

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 for the new covenant to be established.

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 The law in our hearts,

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 the Spirit given so we can truly obey.

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 And then we think about the cross.

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 We think about His sacrificial death.

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 And we recognize there in the providence

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 and the mercy of God,

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 here is the exact payment

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 to cover all of our sin

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 and all of our guilt.

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 The Bible is really clear about sin.

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 Every sin,

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 even the ones that we minimize

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 and say they're no big deal,

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 they are an infinite offense

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 to an infinitely holy God.

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 But in God's kindness,

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 He has given His own Son,

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 the sinless Son of God,

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 and He lays down His life

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 as an infinitely valuable sacrifice.

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 This is the only payment

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 that will satisfy God's justice

00:21:32.019 --> 00:21:34.979
 and will demonstrate God's great love

00:21:34.979 --> 00:21:37.419
 so that now as the Lord looks down from heaven,

00:21:37.919 --> 00:21:38.959
 from His throne,

00:21:39.959 --> 00:21:42.119
 He doesn't just see that we are lawbreakers.

00:21:42.119 --> 00:21:45.779
 He sees that Jesus has given Himself

00:21:45.779 --> 00:21:46.779
 as a sacrifice.

00:21:46.979 --> 00:21:48.899
 The sacrifice has been made

00:21:48.899 --> 00:21:51.119
 so that He can be merciful.

00:21:52.119 --> 00:21:54.639
 That God Himself has provided the Lamb

00:21:54.639 --> 00:21:56.959
 so the guilty can find grace.

00:21:57.559 --> 00:22:00.959
 For us, the cross stands as our great

00:22:00.959 --> 00:22:04.500
 atonement cover and mercy seat.

00:22:05.679 --> 00:22:08.119
 So that when God looks at us

00:22:08.119 --> 00:22:09.259
 as we are in Christ,

00:22:09.339 --> 00:22:10.459
 when God looks at the Christian,

00:22:10.459 --> 00:22:11.500
 He sees us.

00:22:12.119 --> 00:22:13.979
 As we truly are,

00:22:14.019 --> 00:22:14.939
 and sometimes we struggle

00:22:14.939 --> 00:22:16.559
 to see ourselves this way.

00:22:17.799 --> 00:22:19.039
 I was reminded this week

00:22:19.039 --> 00:22:21.659
 of Heidelberg Catechism number 60.

00:22:22.719 --> 00:22:24.959
 Let me share that with us.

00:22:25.759 --> 00:22:28.719
 God, without any merit of mine,

00:22:28.859 --> 00:22:29.779
 the catechism says,

00:22:29.879 --> 00:22:31.779
 but only of sheer grace,

00:22:32.599 --> 00:22:34.599
 grants and imputes to me

00:22:34.599 --> 00:22:37.279
 the perfect satisfaction,

00:22:37.919 --> 00:22:38.500
 righteousness,

00:22:38.500 --> 00:22:40.959
 and holiness of Christ,

00:22:40.960 --> 00:22:42.539
 even so,

00:22:42.539 --> 00:22:44.460
 as if I never had had

00:22:44.460 --> 00:22:46.420
 nor committed any sin.

00:22:47.420 --> 00:22:48.079
 Yes,

00:22:48.279 --> 00:22:50.799
 as if I had fully accomplished

00:22:50.799 --> 00:22:52.819
 all that obedience

00:22:52.819 --> 00:22:55.180
 which Christ has accomplished

00:22:55.180 --> 00:22:56.460
 for me,

00:22:57.279 --> 00:22:59.019
 inasmuch as I embrace

00:22:59.019 --> 00:23:00.579
 such benefit

00:23:00.579 --> 00:23:02.960
 with a believing heart.

00:23:02.960 --> 00:23:05.420
 by faith,

00:23:05.420 --> 00:23:08.279
 we believe that Jesus' blood

00:23:08.279 --> 00:23:09.400
 and righteousness

00:23:09.400 --> 00:23:11.019
 overshadows us.

00:23:11.480 --> 00:23:13.640
 We believe with John Newton

00:23:13.640 --> 00:23:15.180
 and with our closing hymn

00:23:15.180 --> 00:23:16.900
 that though our sins are many,

00:23:17.299 --> 00:23:19.500
 His mercy is more.

00:23:19.740 --> 00:23:22.880
 So that as we look to Jesus by faith,

00:23:23.120 --> 00:23:24.519
 our Father in heaven

00:23:24.519 --> 00:23:26.079
 can be as pleased with us

00:23:26.079 --> 00:23:27.779
 as He is with His Son, Jesus.

00:23:27.779 --> 00:23:30.539
 He can love us

00:23:30.539 --> 00:23:33.180
 as He loves His Son,

00:23:33.759 --> 00:23:34.579
 the Lord Jesus.

00:23:34.920 --> 00:23:36.599
 And the result of

00:23:36.599 --> 00:23:38.059
 the atoning work

00:23:38.059 --> 00:23:38.940
 of the Lord Jesus,

00:23:39.579 --> 00:23:41.839
 we have a new access.

00:23:43.259 --> 00:23:44.819
 We have a new privilege

00:23:44.819 --> 00:23:46.099
 that wasn't given

00:23:46.099 --> 00:23:47.740
 to the Old Testament worshiper.

00:23:49.059 --> 00:23:50.240
 Remember that curtain

00:23:50.240 --> 00:23:52.940
 that stood as a no-entry sign

00:23:52.940 --> 00:23:56.039
 at the Holy of Holies.

00:23:56.820 --> 00:23:57.779
 Author of Hebrews says

00:23:57.779 --> 00:23:58.920
 that also represents

00:23:58.920 --> 00:24:00.080
 the Lord Jesus Christ.

00:24:01.259 --> 00:24:03.100
 So in Mark chapter 15

00:24:03.100 --> 00:24:04.220
 tells us

00:24:04.220 --> 00:24:06.500
 that as Jesus breathed His last

00:24:06.500 --> 00:24:07.920
 on Mount Calvary

00:24:07.920 --> 00:24:09.960
 and down there in the temple

00:24:09.960 --> 00:24:11.539
 the curtain was torn

00:24:11.539 --> 00:24:12.920
 from top to bottom,

00:24:14.200 --> 00:24:16.000
 we're to see the connection.

00:24:17.640 --> 00:24:19.480
 That the curtain is torn,

00:24:20.200 --> 00:24:21.759
 Jesus' body is torn,

00:24:21.759 --> 00:24:25.420
 opening up the way to God.

00:24:26.240 --> 00:24:28.420
 Jesus is the one way,

00:24:29.379 --> 00:24:30.819
 the living way

00:24:30.819 --> 00:24:34.140
 into the very presence of God.

00:24:35.160 --> 00:24:37.160
 We can boldly come

00:24:37.160 --> 00:24:39.539
 through the Lord Jesus

00:24:39.539 --> 00:24:40.700
 and His sacrifice.

00:24:42.500 --> 00:24:46.220
 So as wonderful as the ark was

00:24:46.220 --> 00:24:48.619
 for an Old Testament worshiper,

00:24:48.740 --> 00:24:50.259
 at the heart of our faith,

00:24:50.359 --> 00:24:51.480
 at the heart of our worship,

00:24:51.759 --> 00:24:54.740
 is someone greater by far

00:24:54.740 --> 00:24:56.180
 than this ark.

00:24:57.200 --> 00:24:58.039
 The Lord Jesus

00:24:58.039 --> 00:24:59.740
 who comes to rule in our hearts,

00:25:00.299 --> 00:25:03.160
 to bring us into covenant relationship,

00:25:03.660 --> 00:25:06.680
 who calls us to obey His word,

00:25:06.819 --> 00:25:08.460
 to live with love for God

00:25:08.460 --> 00:25:09.079
 and for others,

00:25:09.160 --> 00:25:10.259
 to live in holiness,

00:25:11.460 --> 00:25:13.500
 and who graciously has provided

00:25:13.500 --> 00:25:17.039
 for us when we fail to do that.

00:25:17.039 --> 00:25:19.359
 and through Him,

00:25:20.099 --> 00:25:21.619
 and only through Him,

00:25:22.420 --> 00:25:24.079
 we're welcomed all the way in

00:25:24.079 --> 00:25:25.799
 to life,

00:25:26.920 --> 00:25:27.700
 to a home

00:25:27.700 --> 00:25:29.019
 with our God.