WEBVTT

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 which probably is the earliest of Paul's letters.

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 1 Thessalonians, and we'll read from chapter 4, verse 13,

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 down to the end of verse 11 in chapter 5.

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 Brothers, we do not want you to be ignorant about those who fall asleep,

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 or to grieve like the rest of men who have no hope.

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 We believe that Jesus died and rose again,

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 and so we believe that God will bring with Jesus

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 those who have fallen asleep in him.

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 According to the Lord's own word, we tell you

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 that we who are still alive, who are left till the coming of the Lord,

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 will certainly not precede those who have fallen asleep.

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 For the Lord himself will come down from heaven with a loud command,

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 with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God,

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 and the dead in Christ will rise first.

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 After that, we who are still alive and are left

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 will be caught up together with them in the clouds

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 to meet the Lord in the air.

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 And so we will be with the Lord forever.

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 Therefore, encourage each other with these words.

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 Now, brothers, about time and dates,

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 we do not need to write to you,

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 for you know very well that the day of the Lord will come,

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 like a thief in the night.

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 While people are saying peace and safety,

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 destruction will come on them suddenly,

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 as labor pains on a pregnant woman,

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 and they will not escape.

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 But you, brothers, are not in darkness,

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 so that this day should surprise you like a thief.

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 You are all sons of the light and sons of the day.

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 We do not belong to the night or to the darkness.

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 So then let us not be like others who are asleep,

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 but let us be alert and self-controlled.

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 For those who sleep, sleep at night,

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 and those who get drunk, get drunk at night.

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 But since we belong to the day,

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 let us be self-controlled,

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 putting on faith and love as a breastplate,

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 and the hope of salvation as a helmet.

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 For God did not appoint us to suffer wrath,

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 but to receive salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ.

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 He died for us so that,

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 whether we are awake or asleep,

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 we may live together with him.

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 Therefore, encourage one another

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 and build each other up,

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 just as, in fact, you are doing.

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 Amen.

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 And may God add his own blessing

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 to this reading of his word.

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 Let's join our hearts together in prayer.

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 Let's join our hearts together in prayer.

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 Let's join our hearts together in prayer.

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 Let's join our hearts together in prayer.

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 Let's join our hearts together in prayer.

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 To the book of Psalms and to chapter 72.

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 And we will look particularly at the first verse,

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 where we read,

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 Endow the King with your justice, O God,

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 the Royal Son with your righteousness.

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 Now, on this, the first Lord's Day of the New Year,

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 I want to suggest to you that Psalm 72,

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 this particular psalm,

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 presents us with a prayer for this year,

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 as it does indeed present us with a prayer

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 for every New Year.

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 You might wonder why a psalm like this,

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 which was written approximately 3,000 years ago,

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 has something to say to us today.

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 This ancient psalm is very modern

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 and very relevant.

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 The unique value of the psalms

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 is that they have served the people of God

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 as prayers and as songs of praise over millennia.

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 We continue in our worship.

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 The tradition of praise and prayer

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 extending centuries into the past.

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 Walter Brueggemann, an American scholar,

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 has said that the book of Psalms

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 is the prayer book of humanity.

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 And that's why psalms feature in our worship

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 as we meet together week by week

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 and Sunday by Sunday.

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 So this particular psalm offers us an anchor

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 at a time of considerable uncertainty

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 in public life.

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 And that's one of the reasons

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 why I think it is very relevant for us

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 at this particular point of time.

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 Because as we look out in the culture in which we live,

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 we are indeed facing a great deal of uncertainty.

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 In this year, we enter 12 months

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 in which some very important decisions

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 are due to be taken,

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 which will likely influence our country

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 and the United Kingdom for decades to come.

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 And that's why the Psalms are so important

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 as we seek to be oriented

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 as we look forward.

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 We think of some of the events that are to come,

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 like Brexit, which is due on the 29th of March,

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 which will take Britain out of the European Union.

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 And then, of course, there is the uncertainty

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 which arises as a result of leaving the European Union

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 about our relationships with other countries,

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 particularly with the United States.

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 The question that many people ask is,

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 will the special relationship survive?

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 Also, we've been aware of the fact

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 that concerns about plastics polluting

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 the physical environment

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 and entering the human food chain

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 are considered to be important today.

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 And, of course, in our own domestic politics

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 here in Scotland,

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 there is the possibility of another referendum

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 on independence,

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 which may not be far over the horizon,

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 which creates hope in some and fear in others.

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 And so it is not my task

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 or the task of any preacher of the gospel

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 to give a personal opinion

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 from the pulpit on the pros and cons

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 of these issues which I have mentioned.

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 It is our task,

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 those of us who preach the gospel,

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 to make clear that these issues

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 and other issues which concern us,

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 while important,

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 are not the most important.

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 And this psalm reminds us of that.

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 This psalm tells us

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 that the two most important issues

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 facing our generation

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 and indeed every generation

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 are justice and righteousness.

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 Look again at the first verse of this psalm.

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 Endow the king with your justice,

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 O God,

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 the royal son,

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 with your righteousness.

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 And this psalm focuses particularly

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 upon the justice

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 and the righteousness

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 of the king.

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 The superscription of this psalm

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 is of Solomon.

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 However,

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 these words might equally

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 well be translated

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 for Solomon

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 or to Solomon.

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 And the inclusion

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 in the concluding verse

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 or in verse 20

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 of the psalm

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 that it is among

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 the prayers of David

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 suggests that this psalm

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 may have been first offered

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 as a prayer by David

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 for his son Solomon

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 who would succeed him.

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 And this inclusion

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 in the Psalter suggests

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 that this psalm

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 may well have been prayed

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 and sung

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 at the coronation

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 of the successive kings

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 of the line of David

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 in ancient Judah.

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 The Bible, of course,

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 underlines the importance

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 of civic rulers

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 reflecting in their governance

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 the key features

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 of God's rule

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 over creation.

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 And these key features

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 are God's justice

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 and God's righteousness.

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 And so this psalm

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 gives us a frame,

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 a framework

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 through which a lens,

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 through which we might

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 look forward

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 into this new year,

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 into the year

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 in which we have just entered.

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 So I want to suggest to you

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 that this psalm

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 is first of all

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 a prayer for today.

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 It is not a prayer

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 for yesterday,

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 it comes from yesterday,

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 but it is a prayer

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 for today.

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 And it is a prayer,

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 first of all,

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 for the personal justice

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 and righteousness

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 of those who govern us.

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 This psalm encourages us

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 to pray that those

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 who govern us

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 might recognize

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 and acknowledge

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 that they need

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 the justice

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 and the righteousness

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 of God.

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 And that they

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 can personally enter

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 into that

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 a new relationship

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 with God

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 which declares them

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 to be righteous,

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 to be justified

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 by faith in Jesus.

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 Like Solomon

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 and his successors,

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 they and we

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 all need

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 to receive

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 the gift

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 of God's righteousness.

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 But the particular

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 focus of this psalm,

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 I think,

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 is on public justice

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 and public righteousness,

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 that justice

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 and righteousness

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 may be established

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 in the public square.

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 So this psalm

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 is not only a prayer

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 that the king

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 might personally

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 be in a right

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 relationship with God,

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 but that he might

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 govern with God's justice

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 and God's righteousness

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 as his lodestars.

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 So this psalm

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 provides us

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 with a vehicle

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 or a framework

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 to pray

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 for our first minister,

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 Nicola Sturgeon,

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 for the prime minister,

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 Theresa May,

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 for President Donald Trump,

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 for President

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 Xi Jinping of China,

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 for Narendra Modi,

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 the prime minister of India,

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 for President Moon Jae-dun

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 in South Korea,

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 and whatever other country

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 may be represented

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 in our fellowship

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 this evening.

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 This psalm

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 encourages us to pray

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 that these who lead

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 the nations

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 that have been referred to

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 might receive

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 the righteousness of Christ

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 and be brought

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 into a personal relationship

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 with God.

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 And second,

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 this psalm

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 encourages us

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 to pray

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 that they might promote

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 and practice

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 social justice

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 in the society

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 they govern.

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 And this psalm

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 has a great deal

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 to say

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 about just rule.

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 This psalm

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 is concerned

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 about those

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 who are afflicted

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 in verses 2 and 4,

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 about those

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 who are needy

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 in verses 4,

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 12 and 13.

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 It is concerned

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 that whoever

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 is king

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 or whoever

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 is governing

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 will care for them

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 and look after them.

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 And this psalm

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 anticipates

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 in that sense

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 the ministry of Jesus

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 because the ministry

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 of Jesus

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 concerned

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 and focused

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 on those

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 who were unjust,

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 upon those

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 who were needy,

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 upon those

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 who were afflicted.

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 Remember

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 what John the Baptist,

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 when John the Baptist

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 heard in prison

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 of Jesus' ministry,

00:10:52.879 --> 00:10:54.700
 he sent his disciples

00:10:54.700 --> 00:10:55.639
 to ask,

00:10:56.360 --> 00:10:57.080
 are you the one

00:10:57.080 --> 00:10:57.860
 who is to come

00:10:57.860 --> 00:10:58.539
 or do we wait

00:10:58.539 --> 00:10:59.019
 for another?

00:11:00.419 --> 00:11:01.559
 Jesus answered them

00:11:01.559 --> 00:11:03.759
 with it Matthew tells us,

00:11:04.320 --> 00:11:06.700
 go and tell John

00:11:06.700 --> 00:11:07.759
 what you see

00:11:07.759 --> 00:11:08.259
 and hear.

00:11:08.679 --> 00:11:09.500
 The blind receive

00:11:09.500 --> 00:11:10.100
 their sight,

00:11:10.480 --> 00:11:11.399
 the lame walk,

00:11:11.600 --> 00:11:12.659
 the lepers are cleansed,

00:11:12.740 --> 00:11:13.399
 the deaf hear,

00:11:13.879 --> 00:11:14.820
 the dead are raised

00:11:14.820 --> 00:11:15.360
 and the poor

00:11:15.360 --> 00:11:16.159
 of the good news

00:11:16.159 --> 00:11:17.000
 brought to them.

00:11:18.740 --> 00:11:20.019
 So Jesus fulfilled

00:11:20.019 --> 00:11:21.019
 the prayer

00:11:21.019 --> 00:11:22.679
 of Psalm 72

00:11:22.679 --> 00:11:24.480
 verses 12 to 13

00:11:24.480 --> 00:11:26.960
 where the coming king

00:11:26.960 --> 00:11:27.519
 will deliver

00:11:27.519 --> 00:11:28.139
 the needy

00:11:28.139 --> 00:11:29.019
 who cry out,

00:11:29.460 --> 00:11:30.100
 the afflicted

00:11:30.100 --> 00:11:30.919
 who have no one

00:11:30.919 --> 00:11:31.439
 to help.

00:11:32.019 --> 00:11:32.699
 He will take pity

00:11:32.699 --> 00:11:33.240
 on the weak

00:11:33.240 --> 00:11:33.819
 and the needy

00:11:33.819 --> 00:11:34.840
 and save the needy

00:11:34.840 --> 00:11:35.439
 from death.

00:11:35.899 --> 00:11:38.039
 Verses 12 and 13.

00:11:39.179 --> 00:11:39.759
 And it's interesting

00:11:39.759 --> 00:11:40.860
 that in this psalm

00:11:40.860 --> 00:11:41.879
 which envisages

00:11:41.879 --> 00:11:42.980
 a reign of justice

00:11:42.980 --> 00:11:44.799
 that the natural environment

00:11:44.799 --> 00:11:46.220
 also flourishes.

00:11:46.980 --> 00:11:47.740
 Grain abounds

00:11:47.740 --> 00:11:48.480
 and flourishes

00:11:48.480 --> 00:11:49.500
 throughout the land

00:11:49.500 --> 00:11:50.919
 and grows even

00:11:50.919 --> 00:11:51.480
 on the top

00:11:51.480 --> 00:11:52.259
 of the hills.

00:11:53.419 --> 00:11:53.960
 And so we might

00:11:53.960 --> 00:11:54.620
 ask ourselves

00:11:54.620 --> 00:11:55.240
 the question,

00:11:55.799 --> 00:11:56.820
 are we praying

00:11:56.820 --> 00:11:58.700
 privately and publicly

00:11:58.700 --> 00:12:00.220
 for those who govern us?

00:12:01.019 --> 00:12:02.019
 Do we pray for

00:12:02.019 --> 00:12:06.679
 those who take

00:12:06.679 --> 00:12:07.279
 the decisions,

00:12:07.919 --> 00:12:08.879
 who make the laws

00:12:08.879 --> 00:12:09.860
 in our land

00:12:09.860 --> 00:12:11.200
 and for those

00:12:11.200 --> 00:12:11.879
 who administer

00:12:11.879 --> 00:12:14.519
 these laws

00:12:14.519 --> 00:12:16.340
 in our localities?

00:12:17.419 --> 00:12:18.120
 Paul certainly

00:12:18.120 --> 00:12:19.000
 urges us

00:12:19.000 --> 00:12:19.539
 to do that.

00:12:19.620 --> 00:12:20.360
 Remember what he said

00:12:20.360 --> 00:12:20.940
 to Timothy

00:12:20.940 --> 00:12:22.399
 giving him advice

00:12:22.399 --> 00:12:23.560
 to the young pastor.

00:12:24.279 --> 00:12:25.060
 I urged then,

00:12:25.100 --> 00:12:25.519
 he said,

00:12:26.039 --> 00:12:26.899
 that all requests,

00:12:27.060 --> 00:12:27.460
 prayers,

00:12:27.700 --> 00:12:28.320
 intercessions

00:12:28.320 --> 00:12:29.379
 and thanksgivings

00:12:29.379 --> 00:12:30.860
 be made for everyone,

00:12:31.039 --> 00:12:31.519
 for kings

00:12:31.519 --> 00:12:32.600
 and those in authority,

00:12:33.340 --> 00:12:34.159
 that we may live

00:12:34.159 --> 00:12:34.720
 peaceable

00:12:34.720 --> 00:12:35.720
 and quiet lives

00:12:35.720 --> 00:12:36.500
 in all godliness

00:12:36.500 --> 00:12:37.139
 and holiness.

00:12:37.820 --> 00:12:38.620
 This is good

00:12:38.620 --> 00:12:39.980
 and pleases God

00:12:39.980 --> 00:12:41.399
 our Savior.

00:12:42.600 --> 00:12:43.779
 And Paul reminds us

00:12:43.779 --> 00:12:45.019
 that in his lecture

00:12:45.019 --> 00:12:45.539
 to the Romans

00:12:45.539 --> 00:12:47.019
 that the governing authorities

00:12:47.019 --> 00:12:48.099
 are the servants

00:12:48.099 --> 00:12:48.779
 of God

00:12:48.779 --> 00:12:51.500
 and therefore

00:12:51.500 --> 00:12:52.579
 they are accountable

00:12:52.579 --> 00:12:53.259
 to him.

00:12:55.139 --> 00:12:56.039
 John Calvin,

00:12:56.219 --> 00:12:56.779
 the reformer

00:12:56.779 --> 00:12:57.299
 in Geneva,

00:12:58.039 --> 00:12:58.799
 contended that

00:12:58.799 --> 00:13:00.199
 to be a magistrate

00:13:00.199 --> 00:13:01.620
 or to be a politician

00:13:01.620 --> 00:13:02.759
 as we would say today

00:13:02.759 --> 00:13:04.000
 is to embark

00:13:04.000 --> 00:13:05.219
 on one of the highest

00:13:05.219 --> 00:13:06.240
 human callings.

00:13:07.199 --> 00:13:08.419
 We are to respect

00:13:08.419 --> 00:13:09.399
 and pray for those

00:13:09.399 --> 00:13:10.059
 who govern us

00:13:10.059 --> 00:13:11.679
 despite their failings.

00:13:12.879 --> 00:13:13.439
 Let's remember

00:13:13.440 --> 00:13:14.620
 that when Paul said

00:13:14.620 --> 00:13:17.400
 that those who govern

00:13:17.400 --> 00:13:19.640
 are the servants of God

00:13:19.640 --> 00:13:23.200
 that a dictator

00:13:23.200 --> 00:13:25.020
 was the emperor

00:13:25.020 --> 00:13:26.200
 in Rome

00:13:26.200 --> 00:13:29.080
 and Calvin spoke about

00:13:29.080 --> 00:13:29.680
 the importance

00:13:29.680 --> 00:13:30.720
 of the magistrates.

00:13:30.920 --> 00:13:31.780
 He had his own battles

00:13:31.780 --> 00:13:32.700
 with the town council

00:13:32.700 --> 00:13:33.260
 of Geneva

00:13:33.260 --> 00:13:35.240
 yet both apostle

00:13:35.240 --> 00:13:35.960
 and reformer

00:13:35.960 --> 00:13:36.640
 recognized

00:13:36.640 --> 00:13:37.760
 the God-given role

00:13:37.760 --> 00:13:38.720
 of civil government

00:13:38.720 --> 00:13:40.040
 and made a point

00:13:40.040 --> 00:13:40.700
 of praying

00:13:40.700 --> 00:13:41.940
 for those

00:13:41.940 --> 00:13:43.100
 who governed them.

00:13:44.200 --> 00:13:44.880
 Therefore,

00:13:45.000 --> 00:13:45.740
 it's very important

00:13:45.740 --> 00:13:46.400
 for us

00:13:46.400 --> 00:13:47.520
 to pray

00:13:47.520 --> 00:13:48.500
 in public

00:13:48.500 --> 00:13:49.380
 and in private

00:13:49.380 --> 00:13:50.200
 for the government

00:13:50.200 --> 00:13:51.660
 of Scotland,

00:13:52.280 --> 00:13:53.300
 of the United Kingdom

00:13:53.300 --> 00:13:54.760
 and for the governments

00:13:54.760 --> 00:13:55.960
 of every nation

00:13:55.960 --> 00:13:57.320
 which is represented here

00:13:57.320 --> 00:13:58.460
 indeed for all the governments

00:13:58.460 --> 00:13:59.440
 of the world.

00:14:00.680 --> 00:14:01.400
 It's also important

00:14:01.400 --> 00:14:02.020
 for us to pray

00:14:02.020 --> 00:14:03.160
 for local government.

00:14:04.060 --> 00:14:04.800
 We should pray

00:14:04.800 --> 00:14:06.760
 for those governing authorities

00:14:06.760 --> 00:14:08.120
 in other nations

00:14:08.120 --> 00:14:09.920
 represented here

00:14:09.919 --> 00:14:11.659
 especially when

00:14:11.659 --> 00:14:12.919
 vitally important matters

00:14:12.919 --> 00:14:13.819
 are being discussed

00:14:13.819 --> 00:14:15.439
 and decided on.

00:14:16.299 --> 00:14:18.199
 So as we watch the news,

00:14:18.299 --> 00:14:19.479
 as we read the newspapers,

00:14:20.679 --> 00:14:21.559
 let's recognize

00:14:21.559 --> 00:14:22.479
 that we are not

00:14:22.479 --> 00:14:23.839
 powerless spectators.

00:14:24.699 --> 00:14:25.639
 God has given us

00:14:25.639 --> 00:14:27.360
 access into his presence

00:14:27.360 --> 00:14:29.079
 and he is the one

00:14:29.079 --> 00:14:30.259
 who ultimately

00:14:30.259 --> 00:14:31.259
 rules the world

00:14:31.259 --> 00:14:33.579
 and he is inviting us

00:14:33.579 --> 00:14:34.879
 and indeed commanding us

00:14:34.879 --> 00:14:35.860
 to be involved,

00:14:36.000 --> 00:14:36.819
 to be participants,

00:14:36.820 --> 00:14:37.920
 not spectators,

00:14:38.460 --> 00:14:39.640
 in what is happening

00:14:39.640 --> 00:14:41.580
 in the wider society

00:14:41.580 --> 00:14:42.980
 and that's why

00:14:42.980 --> 00:14:43.680
 it's so important

00:14:43.680 --> 00:14:45.160
 that we bring

00:14:45.160 --> 00:14:46.660
 before God

00:14:46.660 --> 00:14:48.520
 those who lead us

00:14:48.520 --> 00:14:49.680
 as the psalmist here

00:14:49.680 --> 00:14:50.980
 brings the king

00:14:50.980 --> 00:14:52.260
 before God

00:14:52.260 --> 00:14:53.900
 and ask God

00:14:53.900 --> 00:14:54.780
 to grant him

00:14:54.780 --> 00:14:56.180
 his justice

00:14:56.180 --> 00:14:58.660
 and his righteousness.

00:14:58.659 --> 00:15:04.179
 And so we might

00:15:04.179 --> 00:15:05.059
 particularly pray

00:15:05.059 --> 00:15:05.639
 this week

00:15:05.639 --> 00:15:06.860
 for the members

00:15:06.860 --> 00:15:07.439
 of Parliament

00:15:07.439 --> 00:15:08.379
 as they debate

00:15:08.379 --> 00:15:09.500
 the future

00:15:09.500 --> 00:15:10.559
 relationship

00:15:10.559 --> 00:15:12.059
 of the United Kingdom

00:15:12.059 --> 00:15:14.779
 with the European Union.

00:15:16.100 --> 00:15:17.179
 Are we praying

00:15:17.179 --> 00:15:18.240
 for MSPs

00:15:18.240 --> 00:15:19.639
 in the Scottish Parliament

00:15:19.639 --> 00:15:21.139
 as they discuss

00:15:21.139 --> 00:15:22.360
 the constitutional future

00:15:22.360 --> 00:15:22.899
 of Scotland?

00:15:24.319 --> 00:15:25.620
 Also we need to pray

00:15:25.620 --> 00:15:26.459
 for those who govern

00:15:26.459 --> 00:15:27.519
 in other countries

00:15:27.519 --> 00:15:29.500
 are we praying

00:15:29.500 --> 00:15:30.720
 that God may endow them

00:15:30.720 --> 00:15:31.699
 with his justice

00:15:31.699 --> 00:15:32.639
 and his righteousness

00:15:32.639 --> 00:15:34.360
 that they may care

00:15:34.360 --> 00:15:35.199
 for the least

00:15:35.199 --> 00:15:37.360
 rather than grasp

00:15:37.360 --> 00:15:38.480
 for the most.

00:15:39.500 --> 00:15:40.600
 And so I want to suggest

00:15:40.600 --> 00:15:41.240
 first of all

00:15:41.240 --> 00:15:42.980
 that this psalm

00:15:42.980 --> 00:15:43.960
 is a prayer

00:15:43.960 --> 00:15:45.019
 for today.

00:15:46.279 --> 00:15:47.319
 It's a prayer

00:15:47.319 --> 00:15:48.199
 that is relevant.

00:15:48.899 --> 00:15:49.500
 It's a prayer

00:15:49.500 --> 00:15:50.639
 for 2019.

00:15:51.199 --> 00:15:51.819
 Although it may be

00:15:51.819 --> 00:15:53.159
 3,000 years old

00:15:53.159 --> 00:15:55.879
 it is more relevant

00:15:55.879 --> 00:15:57.379
 than anything

00:15:57.379 --> 00:15:58.200
 that you might read

00:15:58.200 --> 00:15:58.820
 in the newspaper

00:15:58.820 --> 00:16:00.279
 or hear in television.

00:16:01.299 --> 00:16:01.879
 This psalm

00:16:01.879 --> 00:16:02.799
 provides us

00:16:02.799 --> 00:16:04.639
 with a prayer

00:16:04.639 --> 00:16:07.220
 to bring

00:16:07.220 --> 00:16:08.220
 before God

00:16:08.220 --> 00:16:09.799
 those who govern us.

00:16:10.740 --> 00:16:11.259
 But secondly

00:16:11.259 --> 00:16:12.039
 I want to suggest

00:16:12.039 --> 00:16:12.799
 that this psalm

00:16:12.799 --> 00:16:14.379
 is also a prayer

00:16:14.379 --> 00:16:15.340
 for tomorrow.

00:16:17.419 --> 00:16:18.159
 A close examination

00:16:18.159 --> 00:16:18.860
 of the psalm

00:16:18.860 --> 00:16:19.980
 reveals that the focus

00:16:19.980 --> 00:16:20.940
 of the prayer

00:16:20.940 --> 00:16:21.679
 of the psalm

00:16:21.679 --> 00:16:22.820
 extends to someone

00:16:22.820 --> 00:16:24.000
 greater than Solomon.

00:16:24.000 --> 00:16:25.720
 Solomon greater

00:16:25.720 --> 00:16:26.659
 than any of his

00:16:26.659 --> 00:16:27.360
 successors

00:16:27.360 --> 00:16:27.919
 on the throne

00:16:27.919 --> 00:16:28.419
 of Judah.

00:16:29.759 --> 00:16:30.620
 Solomon did not

00:16:30.620 --> 00:16:31.919
 rule through

00:16:31.919 --> 00:16:32.820
 all generations

00:16:32.820 --> 00:16:33.940
 as long as the sun

00:16:33.940 --> 00:16:34.759
 and the moon exist

00:16:34.759 --> 00:16:35.460
 as the psalm

00:16:35.460 --> 00:16:36.879
 envisages in verse 5.

00:16:37.679 --> 00:16:38.379
 All nations

00:16:38.379 --> 00:16:39.679
 did not serve Solomon.

00:16:40.279 --> 00:16:41.299
 He never attained

00:16:41.299 --> 00:16:42.740
 a just rule,

00:16:42.919 --> 00:16:43.820
 peace and dominion

00:16:43.820 --> 00:16:44.379
 to the ends

00:16:44.379 --> 00:16:44.960
 of the earth

00:16:44.960 --> 00:16:47.039
 and the endless reign

00:16:47.039 --> 00:16:49.639
 for which this psalm

00:16:49.639 --> 00:16:50.240
 prays.

00:16:51.440 --> 00:16:52.460
 So this psalm

00:16:52.460 --> 00:16:54.120
 is more than a prayer

00:16:54.120 --> 00:16:55.500
 for the king of Israel.

00:16:56.500 --> 00:16:58.460
 It is also by reference,

00:16:59.160 --> 00:17:00.460
 also by inference

00:17:00.460 --> 00:17:01.800
 for all civil rulers.

00:17:02.019 --> 00:17:03.180
 It is also a prophecy

00:17:03.180 --> 00:17:05.340
 about the king of kings.

00:17:06.400 --> 00:17:07.500
 What was prayed

00:17:07.500 --> 00:17:08.980
 as a wish for Solomon

00:17:08.980 --> 00:17:11.700
 is prayed as a promise

00:17:11.700 --> 00:17:13.380
 concerning the king of kings,

00:17:13.519 --> 00:17:14.759
 the Lord Jesus Christ,

00:17:15.360 --> 00:17:16.100
 who is the greater

00:17:16.100 --> 00:17:17.720
 and the greatest son of David.

00:17:18.519 --> 00:17:19.600
 He will reign

00:17:19.600 --> 00:17:20.700
 through all generations.

00:17:20.700 --> 00:17:22.279
 His dominion

00:17:22.279 --> 00:17:23.039
 will extend

00:17:23.039 --> 00:17:24.100
 from sea to sea

00:17:24.100 --> 00:17:25.259
 to the ends

00:17:25.259 --> 00:17:25.779
 of the earth.

00:17:26.460 --> 00:17:27.360
 He will be acknowledged

00:17:27.360 --> 00:17:28.480
 as the king of kings

00:17:28.480 --> 00:17:29.940
 and lord of lords.

00:17:30.779 --> 00:17:31.460
 All kings

00:17:31.460 --> 00:17:32.240
 and all rulers

00:17:32.240 --> 00:17:33.580
 will bow down to him

00:17:33.580 --> 00:17:34.940
 and all nations

00:17:34.940 --> 00:17:35.819
 will serve him.

00:17:36.420 --> 00:17:37.039
 His name

00:17:37.039 --> 00:17:38.059
 will endure forever.

00:17:38.980 --> 00:17:39.539
 All nations

00:17:39.539 --> 00:17:40.240
 will be blessed

00:17:40.240 --> 00:17:40.940
 through him

00:17:40.940 --> 00:17:42.799
 and will call him

00:17:42.799 --> 00:17:43.700
 blessed.

00:17:43.700 --> 00:17:46.200
 So this psalm

00:17:46.200 --> 00:17:47.100
 is both a prayer

00:17:47.100 --> 00:17:48.039
 for the king

00:17:48.039 --> 00:17:49.700
 and a prophecy

00:17:49.700 --> 00:17:51.380
 of the first

00:17:51.380 --> 00:17:52.380
 and second coming

00:17:52.380 --> 00:17:53.559
 of the king of kings

00:17:53.559 --> 00:17:55.860
 and lord of lords.

00:17:56.740 --> 00:17:57.600
 And it's important

00:17:57.600 --> 00:17:58.559
 for us to recognize

00:17:58.559 --> 00:17:59.340
 when we pray

00:17:59.340 --> 00:18:01.720
 for those who rule over us

00:18:01.720 --> 00:18:02.580
 in civic government

00:18:02.580 --> 00:18:04.160
 that justice

00:18:04.160 --> 00:18:04.860
 and righteousness

00:18:04.860 --> 00:18:06.860
 will be perfectly established

00:18:06.860 --> 00:18:09.819
 only when Jesus Christ returns.

00:18:09.819 --> 00:18:13.000
 after the last king

00:18:13.000 --> 00:18:13.599
 of Israel

00:18:13.599 --> 00:18:15.379
 died in Babylonian captivity

00:18:15.379 --> 00:18:17.000
 this psalm

00:18:17.000 --> 00:18:17.839
 was sung

00:18:17.839 --> 00:18:18.439
 and prayed

00:18:18.439 --> 00:18:19.799
 by the people of God

00:18:19.799 --> 00:18:20.439
 with a focus

00:18:20.439 --> 00:18:21.679
 on the coming Messiah.

00:18:23.259 --> 00:18:23.720
 And so

00:18:23.720 --> 00:18:24.779
 this psalm

00:18:24.779 --> 00:18:25.599
 anticipates

00:18:25.599 --> 00:18:26.599
 not only the first

00:18:26.599 --> 00:18:27.579
 coming of Christ

00:18:27.579 --> 00:18:29.019
 as it does

00:18:29.019 --> 00:18:30.039
 in Matthew's allusion

00:18:30.039 --> 00:18:30.839
 in verse 11

00:18:30.839 --> 00:18:31.460
 to the

00:18:31.460 --> 00:18:33.359
 in his account

00:18:33.359 --> 00:18:34.119
 of the Magi

00:18:34.119 --> 00:18:34.899
 bringing gifts

00:18:34.899 --> 00:18:35.619
 including gold

00:18:35.619 --> 00:18:36.579
 to the child Jesus.

00:18:36.579 --> 00:18:38.179
 It is also

00:18:38.179 --> 00:18:39.740
 a focus

00:18:39.740 --> 00:18:41.019
 on the second coming

00:18:41.019 --> 00:18:41.639
 when Christ

00:18:41.639 --> 00:18:42.359
 will reign

00:18:42.359 --> 00:18:43.720
 forever and ever

00:18:43.720 --> 00:18:44.740
 and the whole earth

00:18:44.740 --> 00:18:46.019
 will be filled

00:18:46.019 --> 00:18:47.279
 with his glory.

00:18:48.179 --> 00:18:49.159
 So at the beginning

00:18:49.159 --> 00:18:50.099
 of 2019

00:18:50.099 --> 00:18:51.319
 we may ask ourselves

00:18:51.319 --> 00:18:52.879
 this very serious question

00:18:52.879 --> 00:18:54.559
 Are we praying

00:18:54.559 --> 00:18:55.879
 that Jesus might come

00:18:55.879 --> 00:18:57.759
 in 2019?

00:18:59.939 --> 00:19:01.139
 Are we saying

00:19:01.139 --> 00:19:02.559
 as the early church said

00:19:02.559 --> 00:19:04.019
 come Lord?

00:19:04.019 --> 00:19:06.759
 Are we anticipating

00:19:06.759 --> 00:19:08.359
 that this may be

00:19:08.359 --> 00:19:09.039
 the year

00:19:09.039 --> 00:19:10.299
 in which

00:19:10.299 --> 00:19:12.400
 the Lord Jesus Christ

00:19:12.400 --> 00:19:13.879
 might return?

00:19:15.139 --> 00:19:16.420
 Or would we prepare

00:19:16.420 --> 00:19:17.359
 his coming

00:19:17.359 --> 00:19:18.180
 to wait a little

00:19:18.180 --> 00:19:19.180
 longer?

00:19:21.099 --> 00:19:21.839
 Might his coming

00:19:21.839 --> 00:19:22.740
 be inconvenient

00:19:22.740 --> 00:19:23.379
 to us

00:19:23.379 --> 00:19:24.339
 and to our priorities

00:19:24.339 --> 00:19:25.339
 and to our activities?

00:19:27.019 --> 00:19:27.539
 This psalm

00:19:27.539 --> 00:19:28.500
 is challenging us

00:19:28.500 --> 00:19:28.879
 because

00:19:28.879 --> 00:19:30.099
 in this psalm

00:19:30.099 --> 00:19:30.819
 as we sing it

00:19:30.819 --> 00:19:31.700
 as we pray it

00:19:31.700 --> 00:19:32.819
 we are praying

00:19:32.819 --> 00:19:33.919
 that the king of kings

00:19:33.919 --> 00:19:34.679
 may come

00:19:34.679 --> 00:19:36.819
 and that if we pray

00:19:36.819 --> 00:19:37.899
 this psalm with faith

00:19:37.899 --> 00:19:39.240
 we will expect him

00:19:39.240 --> 00:19:39.740
 to come.

00:19:42.000 --> 00:19:43.019
 And so this psalm

00:19:43.019 --> 00:19:43.599
 is a prayer

00:19:43.599 --> 00:19:44.319
 for today

00:19:44.319 --> 00:19:46.139
 and a prayer

00:19:46.139 --> 00:19:47.899
 for tomorrow.

00:19:50.399 --> 00:19:51.439
 It is a prayer

00:19:51.439 --> 00:19:52.500
 for today

00:19:52.500 --> 00:19:53.819
 in that

00:19:53.819 --> 00:19:54.659
 it encourages

00:19:54.659 --> 00:19:56.500
 us to pray

00:19:56.500 --> 00:19:57.319
 that the king

00:19:57.319 --> 00:19:58.000
 or the ruler

00:19:58.000 --> 00:19:59.000
 the government

00:19:59.000 --> 00:20:01.720
 may be given

00:20:01.720 --> 00:20:02.519
 his justice

00:20:02.519 --> 00:20:04.360
 and his righteousness.

00:20:04.620 --> 00:20:05.059
 We see that

00:20:05.059 --> 00:20:05.720
 in verse 1

00:20:05.720 --> 00:20:06.440
 Endow the king

00:20:06.440 --> 00:20:07.279
 with your justice

00:20:07.279 --> 00:20:07.920
 O God

00:20:07.920 --> 00:20:09.460
 the royal son

00:20:09.460 --> 00:20:11.000
 with your righteousness.

00:20:12.160 --> 00:20:13.319
 It's also a prayer

00:20:13.319 --> 00:20:14.720
 for tomorrow.

00:20:15.600 --> 00:20:16.720
 We read in verse 11

00:20:16.720 --> 00:20:17.480
 All kings

00:20:17.480 --> 00:20:18.360
 will bow down

00:20:18.360 --> 00:20:18.680
 to him

00:20:18.680 --> 00:20:19.440
 and all nations

00:20:19.440 --> 00:20:20.500
 will serve him.

00:20:21.500 --> 00:20:22.180
 The verb there

00:20:22.180 --> 00:20:22.680
 is rendered

00:20:22.680 --> 00:20:23.299
 as a future

00:20:23.299 --> 00:20:23.880
 can equally

00:20:23.880 --> 00:20:24.440
 be rendered

00:20:24.440 --> 00:20:26.319
 as a wish

00:20:26.319 --> 00:20:28.359
 and some

00:20:28.359 --> 00:20:29.599
 of the translations

00:20:29.599 --> 00:20:30.980
 thus render it

00:20:30.980 --> 00:20:32.220
 and the prayer

00:20:32.220 --> 00:20:32.839
 is that

00:20:32.839 --> 00:20:33.480
 all kings

00:20:33.480 --> 00:20:34.379
 might bow down

00:20:34.379 --> 00:20:34.659
 to him

00:20:34.659 --> 00:20:35.439
 and all nations

00:20:35.439 --> 00:20:36.659
 might serve him.

00:20:37.679 --> 00:20:38.139
 And so this

00:20:38.139 --> 00:20:39.460
 provides us

00:20:39.460 --> 00:20:40.059
 with a focus

00:20:40.059 --> 00:20:40.779
 not only

00:20:40.779 --> 00:20:41.539
 for today

00:20:41.539 --> 00:20:42.220
 but also

00:20:42.220 --> 00:20:43.720
 for tomorrow.

00:20:46.039 --> 00:20:47.079
 So let us

00:20:47.079 --> 00:20:47.639
 go out

00:20:47.639 --> 00:20:48.359
 go through

00:20:48.359 --> 00:20:49.519
 this new year

00:20:49.519 --> 00:20:50.859
 with this psalm

00:20:50.859 --> 00:20:51.399
 in our lips

00:20:51.399 --> 00:20:52.099
 and with the Lord

00:20:52.099 --> 00:20:52.939
 it points to

00:20:52.939 --> 00:20:53.819
 enthroned

00:20:53.819 --> 00:20:55.839
 on our hearts.

00:20:57.339 --> 00:20:58.079
 Ruth Graham

00:20:58.079 --> 00:20:59.759
 the wife

00:20:59.759 --> 00:21:00.559
 of Billy Graham

00:21:00.559 --> 00:21:01.039
 wrote a book

00:21:01.039 --> 00:21:01.960
 some years ago

00:21:01.960 --> 00:21:02.980
 entitled

00:21:02.980 --> 00:21:03.700
 Fear Not

00:21:03.700 --> 00:21:04.319
 the Future

00:21:04.319 --> 00:21:05.679
 God

00:21:05.679 --> 00:21:06.839
 is Already

00:21:06.839 --> 00:21:07.500
 There.

00:21:09.679 --> 00:21:10.259
 And that

00:21:10.259 --> 00:21:11.799
 title echoes

00:21:11.799 --> 00:21:12.539
 what this psalm

00:21:12.539 --> 00:21:13.139
 is saying.

00:21:14.000 --> 00:21:14.519
 This psalm

00:21:14.519 --> 00:21:15.399
 anticipates

00:21:15.399 --> 00:21:16.079
 the future.

00:21:17.240 --> 00:21:17.759
 It knows

00:21:17.759 --> 00:21:18.259
 that God

00:21:18.259 --> 00:21:18.879
 is there

00:21:18.879 --> 00:21:19.879
 ahead of us.

00:21:20.720 --> 00:21:21.299
 And as we

00:21:21.299 --> 00:21:21.819
 go into

00:21:21.819 --> 00:21:22.539
 a new year

00:21:22.539 --> 00:21:23.859
 and as we

00:21:23.859 --> 00:21:24.720
 face a new

00:21:24.720 --> 00:21:25.180
 future

00:21:25.180 --> 00:21:26.619
 let us be

00:21:26.619 --> 00:21:27.180
 encouraged

00:21:27.180 --> 00:21:28.240
 by what

00:21:28.240 --> 00:21:28.740
 this psalm

00:21:28.740 --> 00:21:29.099
 says

00:21:29.099 --> 00:21:29.700
 that the

00:21:29.700 --> 00:21:30.240
 Lord Jesus

00:21:30.240 --> 00:21:30.720
 Christ

00:21:30.720 --> 00:21:31.099
 the King

00:21:31.099 --> 00:21:31.559
 of Kings

00:21:31.559 --> 00:21:32.339
 is ahead

00:21:32.339 --> 00:21:32.819
 of us

00:21:32.819 --> 00:21:34.379
 and that

00:21:34.379 --> 00:21:35.339
 he is there

00:21:35.339 --> 00:21:36.740
 and he is

00:21:36.740 --> 00:21:37.839
 inviting us

00:21:37.839 --> 00:21:39.200
 to follow him

00:21:39.200 --> 00:21:40.379
 into

00:21:40.379 --> 00:21:41.559
 this

00:21:41.559 --> 00:21:42.980
 unknown

00:21:42.980 --> 00:21:44.279
 future.

00:21:45.559 --> 00:21:46.319
 He invites

00:21:46.319 --> 00:21:46.759
 us

00:21:46.759 --> 00:21:48.460
 as his

00:21:48.460 --> 00:21:48.839
 followers

00:21:48.839 --> 00:21:50.659
 to put

00:21:50.660 --> 00:21:51.220
 our faith

00:21:51.220 --> 00:21:51.759
 in him

00:21:51.759 --> 00:21:52.800
 and to

00:21:52.800 --> 00:21:53.200
 place

00:21:53.200 --> 00:21:54.480
 our hand

00:21:54.480 --> 00:21:55.120
 in his

00:21:55.120 --> 00:21:55.540
 hand.

00:21:56.460 --> 00:21:56.660
 He

00:21:56.660 --> 00:21:57.100
 extends

00:21:57.100 --> 00:21:57.400
 his

00:21:57.400 --> 00:21:57.660
 hand

00:21:57.660 --> 00:21:58.200
 to us

00:21:58.200 --> 00:21:59.080
 on this

00:21:59.080 --> 00:21:59.460
 the first

00:21:59.460 --> 00:21:59.880
 Sunday

00:21:59.880 --> 00:22:00.580
 of a new

00:22:00.580 --> 00:22:00.900
 year

00:22:00.900 --> 00:22:02.140
 and he

00:22:02.140 --> 00:22:02.500
 invites

00:22:02.500 --> 00:22:02.880
 us

00:22:02.880 --> 00:22:04.019
 to go

00:22:04.019 --> 00:22:04.660
 with him

00:22:04.660 --> 00:22:06.019
 into it.

00:22:06.840 --> 00:22:07.259
 May God

00:22:07.259 --> 00:22:07.740
 grant that

00:22:07.740 --> 00:22:08.400
 each and all

00:22:08.400 --> 00:22:08.980
 of us

00:22:08.980 --> 00:22:09.779
 may put

00:22:09.779 --> 00:22:10.279
 our hand

00:22:10.279 --> 00:22:10.540
 in the

00:22:10.540 --> 00:22:10.900
 hand of

00:22:10.900 --> 00:22:11.259
 Christ

00:22:11.259 --> 00:22:11.700
 tonight

00:22:11.700 --> 00:22:13.160
 and that

00:22:13.160 --> 00:22:13.680
 we may

00:22:13.680 --> 00:22:14.980
 follow him

00:22:14.980 --> 00:22:16.500
 into this

00:22:16.500 --> 00:22:16.800
 year

00:22:16.799 --> 00:22:17.859
 and that

00:22:17.859 --> 00:22:18.180
 we may

00:22:18.180 --> 00:22:18.619
 know that

00:22:18.619 --> 00:22:19.099
 he goes

00:22:19.099 --> 00:22:19.740
 before us

00:22:19.740 --> 00:22:20.139
 that he

00:22:20.139 --> 00:22:20.519
 is the

00:22:20.519 --> 00:22:21.200
 forerunner

00:22:21.200 --> 00:22:22.220
 who goes

00:22:22.220 --> 00:22:22.799
 into every

00:22:22.799 --> 00:22:23.639
 new day

00:22:23.639 --> 00:22:24.200
 into every

00:22:24.200 --> 00:22:24.859
 new month

00:22:24.859 --> 00:22:25.480
 into every

00:22:25.480 --> 00:22:26.440
 new experience

00:22:26.440 --> 00:22:27.259
 before us

00:22:27.259 --> 00:22:28.579
 in order to

00:22:28.579 --> 00:22:29.159
 make the way

00:22:29.159 --> 00:22:30.799
 safe for his

00:22:30.799 --> 00:22:31.319
 people to

00:22:31.319 --> 00:22:31.659
 follow.

00:22:32.619 --> 00:22:33.099
 And so may

00:22:33.099 --> 00:22:33.799
 we have the

00:22:33.799 --> 00:22:34.659
 confidence that

00:22:34.659 --> 00:22:35.259
 the psalmist

00:22:35.259 --> 00:22:36.740
 had when the

00:22:36.740 --> 00:22:37.059
 psalmist

00:22:37.059 --> 00:22:37.759
 looked forward

00:22:37.759 --> 00:22:38.519
 to that day

00:22:38.519 --> 00:22:40.279
 when the

00:22:40.279 --> 00:22:40.980
 King of Kings

00:22:40.980 --> 00:22:42.200
 will rule

00:22:42.200 --> 00:22:43.279
 the whole

00:22:43.279 --> 00:22:43.759
 world

00:22:43.759 --> 00:22:45.660
 when he

00:22:45.660 --> 00:22:45.980
 will have

00:22:45.980 --> 00:22:46.480
 dominion

00:22:46.480 --> 00:22:46.940
 from sea

00:22:46.940 --> 00:22:47.460
 to sea

00:22:47.460 --> 00:22:48.799
 and when

00:22:48.799 --> 00:22:49.920
 his kingdom

00:22:49.920 --> 00:22:50.640
 will extend

00:22:50.640 --> 00:22:51.660
 to the

00:22:51.660 --> 00:22:52.440
 ends of

00:22:52.440 --> 00:22:52.879
 the earth.

00:22:53.920 --> 00:22:54.240
 And so

00:22:54.240 --> 00:22:55.039
 this prayer

00:22:55.039 --> 00:22:56.480
 is a prayer

00:22:56.480 --> 00:22:56.960
 for this

00:22:56.960 --> 00:22:57.259
 year

00:22:57.259 --> 00:22:58.859
 and a prayer

00:22:58.859 --> 00:23:00.079
 for every

00:23:00.079 --> 00:23:00.379
 year.