WEBVTT

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 We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christ Church.

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 This material is copyrighted and no unauthorized duplication, redistribution, or any other use of any part is permitted without prior consent from Christ Church.

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 Good morning.

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 Good morning. I'm Megan Doxon, and I am part of the Thursday evening North Berkeley community group.

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 Today's scripture reading is from the Gospel according to John 8, verse 12, and chapter 9, verses 1 to 17 and 24 to 41, as printed in your liturgy.

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 When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said,

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 I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.

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 As he went along, he saw a man blind from birth. His disciples asked him,

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 Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?

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 Neither this man nor his parents sinned, said Jesus, but this happened so that the works of God might be displayed in him.

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 As long as it is day, we must do the works of him who sent me. Night is coming when no one can work.

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 While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.

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 After saying this, he spit on the ground, made some mud with the saliva, and put it on the man's eyes.

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 Go, he told him, wash in the pool of Siloam.

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 This word means sent.

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 So the man went and washed and came home seeing.

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 His neighbors and those who had formerly seen him begging asked,

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 Isn't this the same man who used to sit and beg?

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 Some claimed that he was. Others said, no, he only looks like him.

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 But he himself insisted, I am the man.

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 How then were your eyes opened, they asked.

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 He replied, the man they called Jesus made some mud and put it on my eyes.

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 He told me to go to Siloam and wash.

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 So I went and washed, and then I could see.

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 Where is this man, they asked him.

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 I don't know, he said.

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 They brought to the Pharisees the man who had been blind.

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 Now the day on which Jesus had made the mud and opened the man's eyes was a Sabbath.

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 Therefore, the Pharisees also asked him how he had received his sight.

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 He put mud on my eyes, the man replied, and I washed, and now I see.

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 Some of the Pharisees said, this man is not from God, for he does not keep the Sabbath.

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 But others asked, how can a sinner perform such signs?

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 So they were divided.

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 Then they turned again to the blind man.

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 What have you to say about him?

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 It was your eyes he opened.

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 The man replied, he is a prophet.

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 A second time, they summoned the man who had been blind.

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 Give glory to God by telling the truth, they said.

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 We know this man is a sinner.

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 He replied, whether he is a sinner or not, I do not know.

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 One thing I do know.

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 I was blind, but now I see.

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 Then they asked him, what did he do to you?

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 How did he open your eyes?

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 He answered, I have told you already, and you did not listen.

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 Why do you want to hear it again?

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 Do you want to become his disciples too?

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 Then they hurled insults at him and said, you are this fellow's disciple.

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 We are disciples of Moses.

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 We know that God spoke to Moses, but as for this fellow, we don't even know where he comes from.

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 The man answered, now that is remarkable.

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 You don't know where he comes from, yet he opened my eyes.

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 We know that God does not listen to sinners.

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 He listens to the godly person who does his will.

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 Nobody has ever heard of opening the eyes of a man born blind.

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 If this man were not from God, he could do nothing.

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 To this they replied, you were steeped in sin at birth.

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 How dare you lecture us?

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 And they threw him out.

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 Jesus heard that they had thrown him out, and when he found him, he said, do you believe in the son of man?

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 Who is he, sir?

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 The man asked.

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 Tell me so that I may believe in him.

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 Jesus said, you have now seen him.

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 In fact, he is the one speaking with you.

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 Then the man said, Lord, I believe, and he worshipped him.

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 Jesus said, for judgment I have come into this world, so that the blind will see, and those who see will become blind.

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 Some Pharisees who were with him heard him say this and asked, what?

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 Are we blind too?

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 Jesus said, if you were blind, you would not be guilty of sin.

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 But now that you claim you can see, your guilt remains.

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 This is the gospel of the Lord.

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 Thank you for that reading, Megan.

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 Good morning, everyone.

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 My name is Andrew, one of the pastors here at Christ Church.

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 Will you join me in prayer as we listen to what God has to say from his word?

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 Lord, we come before you wanting to encounter the light of the world.

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 And we give thanks to you that that is who you are.

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 You are indeed the light of the whole world.

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 And we pray for that light to shine on our world in moments like these.

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 And every day, this dark and broken world that so desperately needs the light of Christ.

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 So we pray for that light, and we pray that it would start here with us.

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 Use the preaching of your word to bring glory to yourself and light to the nations, we pray.

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 In Jesus' strong name.

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 Amen.

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 So we are continuing our series in the Gospel of John.

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 And the good news about Jesus that John especially wants to communicate is that Jesus is God himself.

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 Come to be with us in the flesh.

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 He's Yahweh among us, the great I am God among us.

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 Come to be everything that our darkened, sin-stained world needed but never deserved.

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 And that's why the Gospel of John famously has these I am statements.

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 Two weeks ago, we talked about Jesus saying, I am, what, the bread of life?

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 Last week, Jonathan preached about Jesus saying, before Abraham was, I am.

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 Well, today on Transfiguration Sunday, this day that we remember Jesus' brilliance and the brightness that emanated from him in the presence of his Father,

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 we are looking at the next I am statement where he says, I am the light of the world.

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 I am the light of the world.

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 Now, to understand what this means and why it matters, I want to invite us to imagine a world without light.

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 Try to imagine that, a world without light.

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 If you think about it, it would be both literally and metaphorically a pretty dark place, right?

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 I mean, there couldn't be life as we know it.

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 And even if there was life somehow, imagine how you would know and understand anything without light.

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 It wouldn't be by sight, right?

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 You'd have to be like, oh, this is a rock because it tastes like a rock.

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 Or it smells like a rock.

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 It sounds like a rock.

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 But you couldn't actually say that this is a rock because I see that it is a rock.

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 And it's bizarre to think about, right?

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 A world without light.

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 Light, no life, no sight, none of that without light.

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 So here Jesus is.

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 He's saying, I am the light of the world.

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 He's saying, in me is abundant life.

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 And it's only in my light that anyone can see rightly and truthfully.

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 And man, that's a pretty radical claim, right?

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 It's a pretty radical claim.

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 Last week, we heard about how the Jewish people wanted to stone him for invoking the divine name, I am who I am.

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 But this week, he's saying something pretty radical, too.

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 That he is the light of the world, the very source of life.

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 And the only light by which we can see truthfully, truly, and rightly.

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 Or in other words, what he's saying in no man's words is that without me, even if you think you're alive, you're actually dead.

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 Without me, even if you think that you can see just fine, you're actually blind and in the dark.

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 And this is the provocative, even offensive claim that we are confronted with today from John's gospel.

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 I am the light of the world.

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 It's a challenge.

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 A challenge to all the other gods, all the other sources of light that we might be tempted to trust in and hope in.

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 See, with these I am statements, what John's gospel is trying to accomplish, what John is trying to do is he's trying to lift up Jesus as a superior God, a superior deity.

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 So far superior to all the other gods of all the other nations.

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 So when Jesus says, I am the light of the world, John is making explicit that Jesus is not just the I am, Yahweh.

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 He's making explicit that Jesus is a better God than Ra of Egypt, right?

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 That God that Yahweh conquered when he sent the plague of darkness upon Egypt and delivered his people out of slavery.

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 Or in the Greek world, John was saying, Jesus, when he says, I am the light of the world, he's superior to Apollo, right?

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 The son of Zeus, the God of light and sun.

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 See, the message of John's gospel is that Jesus is God among us and he is not just the true God, but he's better.

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 He's better than any other God.

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 And I think this is very instructive for us, especially for those of us investigating Christianity.

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 You know, I think sometimes with our rationalistic, you know, modernistic mindsets, we can get stuck on the question, is Jesus true?

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 And this is an important question that I hope we all wrestle with.

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 I hope we all check the evidence.

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 I hope we all try to be as objective as possible and examine all these claims.

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 But the beauty of the good news about Jesus is not only has God given himself objectively to us to examine as credible and true,

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 but he's also subjectively compelling.

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 He's also subjectively compelling.

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 I want you to imagine if Greek mythology were true, right?

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 Imagine if that were true.

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 It wouldn't be satisfying, right?

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 Would you really want a God like Zeus?

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 Would you really want a God like Apollo or Hermes, right?

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 Or Aphrodite?

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 But the good news of Jesus is that he's not only objectively true, but he is also subjectively compelling and satisfying better than any other option.

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 So for those of us who are investigating Christianity here today, even those of us who might just struggle with consistent doubt and skepticism,

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 maybe you're in a season of deconstruction, we're super glad you're here.

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 And what I want to propose to you is that, yes, keep grappling with that question, is Jesus true?

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 Is this true?

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 But I also want to challenge you to grapple with the question, is this better?

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 Is this more beautiful, more compelling than any other alternative I might place my faith in and give my life to?

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 And I think that if we dare to ask this question, is Jesus better?

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 I wonder if we might be pleasantly surprised at the way that our Heavenly Father draws us to himself,

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 the way his Spirit persuades us about who Jesus is objectively and subjectively,

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 as the one who truly is better.

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 Now, one way we might consider if Jesus is better is by asking, does he give us a better story?

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 Does he make better sense of the world and reality around us?

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 And I think Jesus is getting at this when he says, I am the light of the world.

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 I think he's wanting to speak to that question, is he better?

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 Does he give us a better story?

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 You know how a lot of people love to quote Dr. King, right?

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 Dr. King said that the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice.

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 People love that, right?

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 Religious people love that.

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 Irreligious people love that.

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 Agnostics, atheists, we all love that story.

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 We all want to believe in that story, right?

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 That ends in injustice and goodness and light triumphing.

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 But when Jesus says, I am the light of the world, what he's saying is that the story of universal history ending in justice,

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 it's only possible because he says, I am the light of the world.

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 See, when Jesus says, I am the light of the world, he's retelling the story of the universe.

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 We're taking all the way back to the beginning of history.

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 Page one of your Pew Bibles, Genesis chapter one, verse one.

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 In the beginning, God created what?

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 The heavens and the earth.

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 And then what does it say in the very next verse?

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 Verse two.

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 Now the earth was formless and empty.

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 Darkness.

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 Darkness was over the surface of the deep.

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 And I want you to think about that for a second.

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 God, the triune God, Father, Son, and Spirit, has existed from all eternity in his own unapproachable light, right?

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 But when he decided to create, when he decided to bring into existence something other than himself,

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 that was the moment when darkness, formlessness, emptiness, and the potential for chaos and evil came to be,

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 when God made something other than himself, something that was not God.

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 It seems a little precarious, right?

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 Yet from the beginning, this God, who is the inspiration of light itself as we know it,

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 he was not at all threatened.

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 He was not at all threatened by the darkness of what he created.

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 His spirit from the beginning was hovering over the deep, dark waters, giving order to it, conquering it,

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 giving it purpose and meaning and beauty.

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 And with a simple word, God put darkness in its place, right?

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 And God said, let there be light.

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 And this light was the life of mankind, the light that dispelled the darkness.

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 It brought the beginnings of order and form and life and vitality to this world.

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 And this is how the beautiful story of creation began.

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 In the beginning, God made the world and said, let there be light.

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 And we were meant to live in creation by his light.

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 And to know and relate to this world in his pure and powerful light that conquered the initial darkness.

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 But see, what the fall of history is, the fall of creation,

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 is when the crown of God's creation, humanity, us,

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 made in God's image, dependent upon God's light for knowledge and life.

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 The fall was when we chose to walk in darkness outside of God's light.

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 The fall was the result of us reintroducing and actualizing the possibilities of emptiness and chaos back into creation.

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 And what was the result?

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 The result, as Apostle Paul says in his letter to the Romans,

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 was that our sinful hearts were darkened because we exchanged the truth about God for a lie.

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 And we even began to suppress the truth about God.

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 And see, that's the big predicament that we're in.

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 That's exactly why we need the divine light once again.

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 So you see, this story that Jesus is telling,

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 this story that he's inserting himself into when he says,

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 I am the light of the world,

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 he's saying that though you rejected the initial light of creation that I gave to this world,

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 though you let darkness back in,

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 I'm entering into this dark world to shine again the light of new creation.

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 I'm shining the light of new creation, he says.

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 He's saying, I've come to bring new life and to help you see rightly again.

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 To rescue you, as Paul says, from the dominion of darkness

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 and to bring you into the kingdom of the sun, the kingdom of light.

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 He's saying, I've come to get you to the happy ending of the story.

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 A story that begins and ends with a triumph of divine light.

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 John writes about this in the very last chapter of the Bible, Revelation chapter 22.

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 He writes of a city with no more tears, no more darkness, no more night,

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 and in no need of a lamp or even the sun,

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 for it says the Lord God will give it its light and he'll reign forever.

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 History ends with God's people who once chose and walked in darkness,

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 somehow still dwelling with him at the end in unapproachable light.

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 And that's the good news that Jesus came to bring as the light of the world.

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 And John and Jesus, they both want us to end up enjoying that happy ending to the story

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 and the final defeat of darkness.

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 But the question is, will we walk by faith in his light?

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 Will we walk by faith in his light into his abundant life?

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 You know, the context in which Jesus says this statement,

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 I am the light of the world,

00:16:53.779 --> 00:16:58.819
 what's going on here in the Gospel of John is something called the Feast of Tabernacles,

00:16:58.820 --> 00:17:00.160
 the Festival of Tabernacles.

00:17:00.300 --> 00:17:04.720
 And what that was was a celebration of how God provided for his people

00:17:04.720 --> 00:17:07.420
 as they wandered out of Egypt in the wilderness.

00:17:08.259 --> 00:17:12.340
 And what they would do, what they would do during the Feast of Tabernacles

00:17:12.340 --> 00:17:13.700
 is they would camp out.

00:17:14.100 --> 00:17:16.820
 They would camp out for a whole week in booths

00:17:17.380 --> 00:17:20.080
 and just remember how God took care of them

00:17:20.080 --> 00:17:22.980
 as they were tent dwellers all throughout the wilderness.

00:17:23.799 --> 00:17:27.460
 And then at the temple, four huge lamps would be lit up at the temple court

00:17:27.460 --> 00:17:30.759
 and people would dance and sing and hold burning torches

00:17:30.759 --> 00:17:35.680
 and they would remember the light that led them out of Egypt into the Promised Land.

00:17:35.740 --> 00:17:40.019
 They would remember the pillar of fire that led them through the wilderness by night.

00:17:40.900 --> 00:17:42.819
 And so the point Jesus is making here by saying,

00:17:43.079 --> 00:17:44.500
 I am the light of the world,

00:17:45.100 --> 00:17:48.200
 the point he's making as he's about to give sight to this man born blind

00:17:48.200 --> 00:17:51.019
 and as he's about to confront the Pharisees

00:17:51.019 --> 00:17:53.620
 is that we are all in the dark.

00:17:53.619 --> 00:17:55.259
 We are all in the dark.

00:17:55.379 --> 00:17:56.559
 We are all in the wilderness.

00:17:56.739 --> 00:17:58.899
 We are all blinded by sin.

00:17:59.659 --> 00:18:01.899
 And it's only through him, the light of the world,

00:18:01.979 --> 00:18:04.979
 that we can enter into life and light and sight.

00:18:05.819 --> 00:18:09.059
 So I want to look at this story now with the next half of what I got to say.

00:18:09.759 --> 00:18:12.019
 I want to look at how Jesus makes this point

00:18:12.019 --> 00:18:14.000
 about how we're all in darkness,

00:18:14.119 --> 00:18:15.019
 how we're all blind,

00:18:15.279 --> 00:18:16.799
 how we are all in the wilderness.

00:18:17.639 --> 00:18:19.339
 I want to see how Jesus,

00:18:19.639 --> 00:18:22.599
 he really executes a real life living parable here

00:18:22.599 --> 00:18:25.000
 as he heals this man born blind.

00:18:25.180 --> 00:18:26.119
 And I love how it begins.

00:18:26.220 --> 00:18:27.740
 Look with me at how it begins.

00:18:28.680 --> 00:18:30.000
 If you remember from last week,

00:18:30.099 --> 00:18:33.019
 Jesus was just about to get stoned at the temple

00:18:33.019 --> 00:18:35.319
 because he had invoked the divine name

00:18:35.319 --> 00:18:37.119
 and claimed it for himself.

00:18:37.740 --> 00:18:40.119
 And you might expect that the very next thing that he was going to do

00:18:40.119 --> 00:18:41.180
 was go find some security,

00:18:41.319 --> 00:18:42.440
 go find a place to hide.

00:18:42.639 --> 00:18:44.559
 But here in chapter 9, verse 1,

00:18:45.240 --> 00:18:45.980
 what does it say?

00:18:45.980 --> 00:18:47.640
 As he went along,

00:18:48.319 --> 00:18:51.160
 he saw a man blind from birth.

00:18:52.380 --> 00:18:54.440
 He sees a man blind from birth.

00:18:54.460 --> 00:18:55.099
 I love that.

00:18:55.779 --> 00:18:57.200
 Remember, he is the God of Abraham.

00:18:57.319 --> 00:18:58.259
 He's the God of Hagar.

00:18:58.380 --> 00:18:59.940
 He's the God who sees.

00:19:00.579 --> 00:19:01.440
 And he sees rightly,

00:19:01.980 --> 00:19:03.539
 and he sees compassionately.

00:19:03.640 --> 00:19:05.839
 And seeing rightly and compassionately,

00:19:05.960 --> 00:19:07.620
 he saw what no one else saw.

00:19:08.599 --> 00:19:12.200
 Imagine the whole world probably blind to this blind man,

00:19:12.279 --> 00:19:14.259
 this man blind from birth.

00:19:14.259 --> 00:19:17.879
 Imagine a whole world so used to seeing him beg,

00:19:18.220 --> 00:19:20.240
 so used to his plight,

00:19:20.379 --> 00:19:21.420
 so used to his suffering,

00:19:21.519 --> 00:19:24.960
 that they could have never even imagined a different life for him.

00:19:25.819 --> 00:19:26.440
 I think about it.

00:19:26.480 --> 00:19:29.400
 How did everyone know that this man was blind from birth?

00:19:30.180 --> 00:19:33.339
 They must have seen him and have been familiar with him

00:19:33.339 --> 00:19:35.279
 and his story for years, maybe decades.

00:19:35.480 --> 00:19:37.799
 They all, including Jesus' disciples,

00:19:37.799 --> 00:19:39.440
 simply got used to it.

00:19:40.480 --> 00:19:41.659
 And as we see in the story,

00:19:41.759 --> 00:19:42.359
 many of these people,

00:19:42.440 --> 00:19:43.339
 they couldn't even believe

00:19:43.339 --> 00:19:45.059
 that he was the same guy

00:19:45.059 --> 00:19:48.359
 after his eyes were opened, right?

00:19:48.980 --> 00:19:50.839
 They didn't have eyes to see.

00:19:51.639 --> 00:19:52.899
 But when all of Jerusalem,

00:19:53.259 --> 00:19:54.919
 all these pious worshipers,

00:19:55.000 --> 00:19:56.680
 passed by him and saw his suffering,

00:19:57.220 --> 00:19:59.859
 and yet really didn't see him at all,

00:20:00.859 --> 00:20:01.779
 Jesus saw him.

00:20:02.559 --> 00:20:05.399
 Because Jesus saw a man

00:20:05.399 --> 00:20:08.299
 that he wanted to display the works of God in.

00:20:09.079 --> 00:20:10.539
 And because Jesus saw him,

00:20:10.659 --> 00:20:12.939
 his life was changed forever.

00:20:13.439 --> 00:20:14.399
 His life was changed forever.

00:20:15.359 --> 00:20:16.259
 Now again, the disciples,

00:20:16.419 --> 00:20:16.879
 they saw him,

00:20:16.939 --> 00:20:18.159
 but they didn't really see him, right,

00:20:18.199 --> 00:20:19.359
 with the proper lighting.

00:20:19.459 --> 00:20:20.319
 Really, they didn't see him

00:20:20.319 --> 00:20:22.559
 as anything other than an occasion

00:20:22.559 --> 00:20:25.719
 to have an intriguing theological discussion,

00:20:25.939 --> 00:20:26.839
 a theological debate.

00:20:26.839 --> 00:20:27.539
 They don't ask,

00:20:27.819 --> 00:20:29.079
 Rabbi, what amazing thing

00:20:29.079 --> 00:20:30.599
 are you about to do for this guy?

00:20:31.079 --> 00:20:32.720
 What amazing thing are you going to do

00:20:32.720 --> 00:20:34.439
 to bring glory to your Father in heaven?

00:20:35.079 --> 00:20:36.099
 In verse 2, they ask,

00:20:36.199 --> 00:20:37.839
 Rabbi, who sinned?

00:20:38.459 --> 00:20:40.799
 This man or his parents,

00:20:41.159 --> 00:20:42.500
 that he was born blind?

00:20:43.539 --> 00:20:44.759
 Now they must have thought

00:20:44.759 --> 00:20:45.779
 they were being so clever.

00:20:46.379 --> 00:20:46.980
 They must have thought

00:20:46.980 --> 00:20:49.179
 they were being so theologically astute,

00:20:49.179 --> 00:20:50.119
 because everyone knows

00:20:50.119 --> 00:20:52.379
 that suffering is a result of sin, right?

00:20:52.779 --> 00:20:54.059
 That was their premise.

00:20:55.220 --> 00:20:56.819
 And yet this man was born

00:20:56.819 --> 00:20:58.619
 suffering from blindness.

00:20:59.039 --> 00:21:00.659
 So like, did he do something?

00:21:00.740 --> 00:21:01.799
 Maybe like in the womb?

00:21:02.279 --> 00:21:03.799
 Or was his suffering linked

00:21:03.799 --> 00:21:05.019
 to someone else's sin?

00:21:05.059 --> 00:21:06.259
 Maybe like his parents.

00:21:07.079 --> 00:21:08.939
 In essence, what they were asking was,

00:21:09.099 --> 00:21:10.099
 is this man suffering

00:21:10.099 --> 00:21:11.960
 as a perpetrator of sin

00:21:11.960 --> 00:21:14.679
 or as a victim of sin?

00:21:14.740 --> 00:21:15.480
 Who's at fault?

00:21:16.039 --> 00:21:17.119
 Who's to blame?

00:21:18.179 --> 00:21:20.419
 But Jesus, being the light of the world,

00:21:20.559 --> 00:21:21.519
 seeing truly,

00:21:21.700 --> 00:21:23.259
 seeing past this false,

00:21:23.639 --> 00:21:24.659
 foolish dichotomy

00:21:24.660 --> 00:21:26.200
 that seeks to blame people

00:21:26.200 --> 00:21:27.680
 and pin people in darkness,

00:21:28.620 --> 00:21:29.759
 he says in verse 3,

00:21:30.400 --> 00:21:30.640
 neither.

00:21:31.640 --> 00:21:32.100
 Neither.

00:21:32.820 --> 00:21:33.640
 Neither did this man

00:21:33.640 --> 00:21:34.700
 nor his parents sin,

00:21:34.779 --> 00:21:35.440
 but this happened

00:21:35.440 --> 00:21:38.000
 so that the works of God

00:21:38.000 --> 00:21:40.720
 might be displayed in him.

00:21:41.720 --> 00:21:43.800
 Jesus sheds further light

00:21:43.800 --> 00:21:46.580
 on the story of this blind man.

00:21:47.040 --> 00:21:48.900
 A far more nuanced light

00:21:48.900 --> 00:21:50.960
 than simply attributing his blindness

00:21:50.960 --> 00:21:51.880
 to his own sin

00:21:51.880 --> 00:21:53.500
 or someone else's sin,

00:21:53.579 --> 00:21:54.259
 Jesus says,

00:21:54.819 --> 00:21:55.100
 neither.

00:21:55.779 --> 00:21:56.740
 Because he knows the truth.

00:21:57.240 --> 00:21:57.980
 That the relationship

00:21:57.980 --> 00:21:59.620
 between sin and suffering

00:21:59.620 --> 00:22:01.460
 is way more complex, right?

00:22:01.660 --> 00:22:02.819
 It's way more complex than this.

00:22:02.900 --> 00:22:03.980
 As scripture teaches,

00:22:04.079 --> 00:22:04.960
 like in the book of Job,

00:22:05.460 --> 00:22:06.640
 or as Jesus taught elsewhere

00:22:06.640 --> 00:22:07.799
 in Luke chapter 13

00:22:07.799 --> 00:22:08.980
 about the 18 people

00:22:08.980 --> 00:22:10.299
 who got crushed by a tower,

00:22:10.700 --> 00:22:11.299
 and he talked about

00:22:11.299 --> 00:22:12.579
 whether they were more guilty

00:22:12.579 --> 00:22:13.340
 than the survivors.

00:22:13.539 --> 00:22:14.259
 No, they weren't.

00:22:14.920 --> 00:22:15.700
 Scripture teaches,

00:22:15.880 --> 00:22:16.660
 Jesus confirms,

00:22:16.779 --> 00:22:17.640
 that while all suffering

00:22:17.640 --> 00:22:19.780
 is due to sin in general,

00:22:20.780 --> 00:22:22.520
 not every instance of suffering

00:22:22.520 --> 00:22:23.860
 is directly related

00:22:23.860 --> 00:22:25.020
 and simply due

00:22:25.020 --> 00:22:27.759
 to a particular instance of sin,

00:22:27.820 --> 00:22:28.840
 like some tit-for-tat

00:22:28.840 --> 00:22:30.259
 karmic formula.

00:22:31.480 --> 00:22:31.880
 And honestly,

00:22:32.020 --> 00:22:33.080
 this exchange warrants

00:22:33.080 --> 00:22:34.060
 a sermon of its own,

00:22:34.120 --> 00:22:34.700
 and I was tempted

00:22:34.700 --> 00:22:35.720
 to just preach on this,

00:22:36.200 --> 00:22:37.540
 but I decided not to.

00:22:37.759 --> 00:22:38.300
 If you want,

00:22:38.380 --> 00:22:39.300
 you can look at a sermon

00:22:39.300 --> 00:22:41.020
 we preached last year,

00:22:41.100 --> 00:22:41.860
 Luke chapter 13,

00:22:41.860 --> 00:22:42.780
 where he talks about

00:22:42.780 --> 00:22:43.860
 the tower that fell

00:22:43.860 --> 00:22:44.920
 on those 18 people.

00:22:45.400 --> 00:22:45.980
 Or you could read

00:22:45.980 --> 00:22:46.980
 Tim Keller's book,

00:22:46.980 --> 00:22:48.039
 Walking with God

00:22:48.039 --> 00:22:48.880
 Through Pain and Suffering.

00:22:49.120 --> 00:22:50.039
 It's one of my favorites.

00:22:50.720 --> 00:22:51.599
 But in the interest of time

00:22:51.599 --> 00:22:52.420
 and wanting to get,

00:22:52.839 --> 00:22:54.220
 wanting to keep the big picture

00:22:54.220 --> 00:22:55.180
 of what's going on here,

00:22:55.599 --> 00:22:56.920
 I love what the Oxford

00:22:56.920 --> 00:22:58.120
 New Testament scholar

00:22:58.120 --> 00:22:58.579
 N.T. Wright,

00:22:58.640 --> 00:23:00.819
 he says about Jesus' response

00:23:00.819 --> 00:23:01.819
 to this blind man

00:23:01.819 --> 00:23:03.000
 and his disciples'

00:23:03.160 --> 00:23:03.960
 simplistic question.

00:23:04.079 --> 00:23:04.740
 N.T. Wright says,

00:23:05.960 --> 00:23:07.240
 Jesus didn't waste time

00:23:07.240 --> 00:23:09.059
 describing the chaos,

00:23:09.819 --> 00:23:10.680
 analyzing it,

00:23:10.740 --> 00:23:11.420
 or discussing

00:23:11.420 --> 00:23:12.579
 whose fault it was.

00:23:13.120 --> 00:23:13.519
 Instead,

00:23:14.480 --> 00:23:15.360
 he created light.

00:23:15.359 --> 00:23:16.719
 Instead,

00:23:16.799 --> 00:23:17.579
 he just created light.

00:23:17.699 --> 00:23:18.819
 Jesus' answer

00:23:18.819 --> 00:23:19.419
 was basically

00:23:19.419 --> 00:23:20.139
 that you guys

00:23:20.139 --> 00:23:21.139
 are missing the point,

00:23:21.399 --> 00:23:22.159
 trying to figure out

00:23:22.159 --> 00:23:22.759
 who is to blame.

00:23:22.839 --> 00:23:23.619
 The main point

00:23:23.619 --> 00:23:25.559
 is that I am

00:23:25.559 --> 00:23:26.939
 the light of the world.

00:23:27.779 --> 00:23:28.759
 And every instance

00:23:28.759 --> 00:23:29.319
 of suffering

00:23:29.319 --> 00:23:30.219
 is not an occasion

00:23:30.219 --> 00:23:30.859
 to discern

00:23:30.859 --> 00:23:31.679
 where the darkness

00:23:31.679 --> 00:23:32.179
 came from

00:23:32.179 --> 00:23:33.019
 and who's to blame.

00:23:33.139 --> 00:23:33.299
 Rather,

00:23:33.419 --> 00:23:34.000
 every instance

00:23:34.000 --> 00:23:34.719
 of suffering

00:23:34.719 --> 00:23:36.199
 is an occasion

00:23:36.199 --> 00:23:37.859
 for me to display

00:23:37.859 --> 00:23:39.839
 the works of God.

00:23:39.839 --> 00:23:42.019
 And maybe this is a word

00:23:42.019 --> 00:23:42.959
 for some of us today

00:23:42.959 --> 00:23:44.459
 who find ourselves

00:23:44.459 --> 00:23:46.119
 in a season of suffering.

00:23:46.240 --> 00:23:46.859
 Maybe some of us

00:23:46.859 --> 00:23:47.759
 feel guilty,

00:23:47.919 --> 00:23:49.079
 ashamed of ourselves

00:23:49.079 --> 00:23:49.779
 for the suffering

00:23:49.779 --> 00:23:50.359
 we believe

00:23:50.359 --> 00:23:51.959
 that we're responsible for

00:23:51.959 --> 00:23:53.099
 because of past mistakes

00:23:53.099 --> 00:23:53.939
 and flaws

00:23:53.939 --> 00:23:54.659
 and failures.

00:23:55.619 --> 00:23:56.679
 Or maybe some of us

00:23:56.679 --> 00:23:57.500
 feel like victims,

00:23:58.179 --> 00:23:59.500
 angry at others,

00:23:59.579 --> 00:24:00.099
 our parents,

00:24:00.240 --> 00:24:00.779
 our family,

00:24:00.879 --> 00:24:01.240
 our spouse,

00:24:01.319 --> 00:24:01.799
 our community,

00:24:02.220 --> 00:24:03.319
 maybe even at God

00:24:03.319 --> 00:24:04.339
 for the suffering

00:24:04.339 --> 00:24:04.879
 we believe

00:24:04.879 --> 00:24:06.099
 we've been unfairly

00:24:06.099 --> 00:24:07.099
 afflicted with.

00:24:08.019 --> 00:24:08.359
 And you know,

00:24:08.359 --> 00:24:09.639
 maybe you're not wrong.

00:24:09.740 --> 00:24:11.000
 Maybe we are responsible

00:24:11.000 --> 00:24:11.699
 for our suffering

00:24:11.699 --> 00:24:12.719
 or maybe others

00:24:12.719 --> 00:24:13.479
 are responsible

00:24:13.479 --> 00:24:14.279
 for our suffering.

00:24:14.379 --> 00:24:15.219
 But what if?

00:24:16.399 --> 00:24:17.579
 Imagine what kind of people,

00:24:17.679 --> 00:24:18.259
 what kind of community

00:24:18.259 --> 00:24:18.959
 we would be.

00:24:19.240 --> 00:24:20.279
 What if we saw ourselves

00:24:20.279 --> 00:24:21.779
 not simply as guilty

00:24:21.779 --> 00:24:23.199
 or as victims,

00:24:24.119 --> 00:24:24.979
 but more importantly

00:24:24.979 --> 00:24:25.539
 as people

00:24:25.539 --> 00:24:26.399
 on whom God

00:24:26.399 --> 00:24:27.319
 wants to shine

00:24:27.319 --> 00:24:28.359
 his transformative

00:24:28.359 --> 00:24:29.679
 life-giving light.

00:24:30.619 --> 00:24:31.819
 How might that bring

00:24:31.819 --> 00:24:33.319
 the transcendent healing

00:24:33.319 --> 00:24:34.639
 and reconciliation

00:24:34.639 --> 00:24:35.579
 that we

00:24:35.579 --> 00:24:36.859
 and this whole world

00:24:36.859 --> 00:24:37.519
 need?

00:24:38.359 --> 00:24:39.419
 This is what happened

00:24:39.419 --> 00:24:39.959
 to the man

00:24:39.959 --> 00:24:40.879
 blind from birth

00:24:40.879 --> 00:24:41.619
 after his encounter

00:24:41.619 --> 00:24:42.459
 with Jesus.

00:24:42.579 --> 00:24:43.419
 He didn't need

00:24:43.419 --> 00:24:44.279
 an answer to why

00:24:44.279 --> 00:24:44.819
 he was blind

00:24:44.819 --> 00:24:45.719
 in the first place.

00:24:46.299 --> 00:24:47.359
 He didn't even need

00:24:47.359 --> 00:24:47.839
 a detailed

00:24:47.839 --> 00:24:49.179
 rational explanation

00:24:49.179 --> 00:24:50.000
 for how exactly

00:24:50.000 --> 00:24:50.719
 he came to see

00:24:50.719 --> 00:24:51.240
 all of a sudden

00:24:51.240 --> 00:24:52.059
 for the first time

00:24:52.059 --> 00:24:52.539
 in his life.

00:24:52.779 --> 00:24:53.500
 All of a sudden

00:24:53.500 --> 00:24:54.439
 his life became

00:24:54.439 --> 00:24:57.079
 a story

00:24:57.079 --> 00:24:58.299
 with Jesus

00:24:58.299 --> 00:24:59.199
 at the center

00:24:59.199 --> 00:25:00.019
 as his life

00:25:00.019 --> 00:25:01.119
 transforming Savior,

00:25:01.279 --> 00:25:01.779
 as his life

00:25:01.779 --> 00:25:02.699
 transforming light.

00:25:03.139 --> 00:25:03.839
 All of a sudden

00:25:03.839 --> 00:25:05.199
 his whole life

00:25:05.199 --> 00:25:05.939
 became about

00:25:05.940 --> 00:25:06.820
 what Jesus

00:25:06.820 --> 00:25:07.680
 had done

00:25:07.680 --> 00:25:08.420
 for him.

00:25:09.620 --> 00:25:10.420
 When his neighbors

00:25:10.420 --> 00:25:11.220
 and the Pharisees

00:25:11.220 --> 00:25:11.880
 all continued

00:25:11.880 --> 00:25:12.440
 to ask him

00:25:12.440 --> 00:25:13.180
 what happened

00:25:13.180 --> 00:25:13.840
 and how he gained

00:25:13.840 --> 00:25:14.140
 his sight,

00:25:14.220 --> 00:25:14.880
 all he could say

00:25:14.880 --> 00:25:15.620
 was that this man

00:25:15.620 --> 00:25:16.460
 named Jesus

00:25:16.460 --> 00:25:17.160
 did it.

00:25:17.720 --> 00:25:18.380
 When the Pharisees

00:25:18.380 --> 00:25:19.480
 pushed and pushed

00:25:19.480 --> 00:25:20.120
 to get him

00:25:20.120 --> 00:25:20.660
 to explain

00:25:20.660 --> 00:25:21.220
 how someone

00:25:21.220 --> 00:25:21.860
 who supposedly

00:25:21.860 --> 00:25:22.640
 broke the Sabbath

00:25:22.640 --> 00:25:23.880
 by making mud

00:25:23.880 --> 00:25:24.840
 on the day

00:25:24.840 --> 00:25:25.299
 he was supposed

00:25:25.299 --> 00:25:25.759
 to rest,

00:25:25.840 --> 00:25:26.380
 how he could

00:25:26.380 --> 00:25:27.440
 heal him like that,

00:25:27.500 --> 00:25:28.019
 all this man

00:25:28.019 --> 00:25:28.539
 could say

00:25:28.539 --> 00:25:29.600
 in verse 25

00:25:29.600 --> 00:25:30.880
 was whether he's

00:25:30.880 --> 00:25:31.660
 a sinner or not,

00:25:32.039 --> 00:25:32.640
 I don't know.

00:25:32.640 --> 00:25:34.600
 one thing

00:25:34.600 --> 00:25:35.840
 I do know.

00:25:36.620 --> 00:25:37.580
 I was blind

00:25:37.580 --> 00:25:39.300
 but now I see.

00:25:40.520 --> 00:25:41.120
 That's all

00:25:41.120 --> 00:25:41.900
 he cared to know.

00:25:42.560 --> 00:25:43.240
 That's all

00:25:43.240 --> 00:25:44.600
 he had to know.

00:25:44.680 --> 00:25:45.300
 I don't know

00:25:45.300 --> 00:25:46.860
 how it worked,

00:25:46.920 --> 00:25:47.500
 why he spit

00:25:47.500 --> 00:25:48.040
 on the ground

00:25:48.040 --> 00:25:48.800
 and made mud

00:25:48.800 --> 00:25:49.320
 and put that

00:25:49.320 --> 00:25:50.140
 on my face.

00:25:50.740 --> 00:25:51.400
 I don't know

00:25:51.400 --> 00:25:52.020
 why he told me

00:25:52.020 --> 00:25:52.620
 to go to this

00:25:52.620 --> 00:25:53.540
 pool, Siloam.

00:25:54.259 --> 00:25:54.780
 And by the way,

00:25:54.860 --> 00:25:55.520
 most commentators

00:25:55.520 --> 00:25:56.460
 don't really know either.

00:25:57.500 --> 00:25:58.440
 I don't know.

00:25:59.120 --> 00:26:00.180
 But what I know

00:26:00.180 --> 00:26:01.500
 is that

00:26:01.500 --> 00:26:03.079
 I was blind

00:26:03.079 --> 00:26:04.859
 and now I see.

00:26:04.920 --> 00:26:05.740
 This was his truth.

00:26:06.420 --> 00:26:07.259
 This was his truth

00:26:07.259 --> 00:26:07.859
 and this is what

00:26:07.859 --> 00:26:08.619
 he was sticking to

00:26:08.619 --> 00:26:09.559
 and nothing else

00:26:09.559 --> 00:26:10.400
 mattered.

00:26:11.240 --> 00:26:11.900
 For this man

00:26:11.900 --> 00:26:12.700
 who had only

00:26:12.700 --> 00:26:13.819
 ever known darkness,

00:26:14.779 --> 00:26:15.599
 Jesus had become

00:26:15.599 --> 00:26:16.220
 his light,

00:26:16.819 --> 00:26:17.980
 the light of the world.

00:26:18.059 --> 00:26:18.519
 And as it says

00:26:18.519 --> 00:26:19.119
 in verse 38,

00:26:19.180 --> 00:26:20.299
 he placed all his faith

00:26:20.299 --> 00:26:20.720
 in Jesus

00:26:20.720 --> 00:26:22.079
 and he fell down

00:26:22.079 --> 00:26:23.579
 and he worshipped him.

00:26:24.640 --> 00:26:25.039
 And again,

00:26:25.140 --> 00:26:26.099
 this is the real life

00:26:26.099 --> 00:26:26.460
 parable,

00:26:26.599 --> 00:26:27.599
 the real life picture

00:26:27.599 --> 00:26:28.460
 Jesus used

00:26:28.460 --> 00:26:29.160
 to explain

00:26:29.160 --> 00:26:29.799
 what it meant

00:26:29.799 --> 00:26:30.759
 that he is

00:26:30.759 --> 00:26:31.799
 the light of the world.

00:26:31.859 --> 00:26:32.019
 I mean,

00:26:32.059 --> 00:26:32.960
 just try to explain,

00:26:33.180 --> 00:26:34.039
 try to imagine,

00:26:34.500 --> 00:26:35.220
 try to think through

00:26:35.220 --> 00:26:36.019
 the details

00:26:36.019 --> 00:26:37.019
 of this story.

00:26:37.119 --> 00:26:37.879
 This guy has been

00:26:37.879 --> 00:26:38.579
 in the dark

00:26:38.579 --> 00:26:40.319
 his whole life, right?

00:26:40.900 --> 00:26:42.039
 He doesn't have a clue

00:26:42.039 --> 00:26:43.779
 what light even is.

00:26:44.279 --> 00:26:45.099
 The word color

00:26:45.099 --> 00:26:45.720
 or red

00:26:45.720 --> 00:26:46.160
 or green

00:26:46.160 --> 00:26:46.579
 or purple,

00:26:47.039 --> 00:26:48.140
 it means nothing

00:26:48.140 --> 00:26:48.680
 to him.

00:26:49.460 --> 00:26:50.039
 And he's going

00:26:50.039 --> 00:26:51.220
 about his daily routine

00:26:51.220 --> 00:26:52.799
 just trying to

00:26:52.799 --> 00:26:54.000
 helplessly beg

00:26:54.000 --> 00:26:54.859
 for charity.

00:26:55.859 --> 00:26:56.279
 And then

00:26:56.279 --> 00:26:57.339
 from some direction,

00:26:57.779 --> 00:26:58.500
 maybe he hears

00:26:58.500 --> 00:26:59.420
 the judgmental,

00:26:59.519 --> 00:27:00.740
 dehumanizing questions

00:27:00.740 --> 00:27:02.059
 of the disciples

00:27:02.059 --> 00:27:02.740
 about,

00:27:03.099 --> 00:27:03.460
 hey Jesus,

00:27:03.599 --> 00:27:04.180
 who sinned?

00:27:04.799 --> 00:27:05.599
 Who sinned

00:27:05.599 --> 00:27:06.440
 to make that guy

00:27:06.440 --> 00:27:07.400
 blind?

00:27:08.299 --> 00:27:08.920
 No doubt

00:27:08.920 --> 00:27:09.920
 he's probably wondered

00:27:09.920 --> 00:27:10.799
 the same thing,

00:27:10.880 --> 00:27:11.059
 right?

00:27:11.599 --> 00:27:12.440
 Why me, God?

00:27:12.519 --> 00:27:13.500
 What did I do?

00:27:13.579 --> 00:27:14.440
 Or why did you let

00:27:14.440 --> 00:27:15.880
 this happen to me?

00:27:16.940 --> 00:27:18.140
 And then all of a sudden

00:27:18.140 --> 00:27:19.880
 he hears this rabbi

00:27:19.880 --> 00:27:22.480
 give a crazy surprising answer

00:27:22.480 --> 00:27:24.140
 that neither he

00:27:24.140 --> 00:27:25.680
 nor his parents' sin

00:27:25.680 --> 00:27:27.319
 led to his blindness,

00:27:27.319 --> 00:27:29.119
 but that the work

00:27:29.119 --> 00:27:29.500
 of God

00:27:29.500 --> 00:27:30.179
 was about to be

00:27:30.179 --> 00:27:31.460
 displayed somehow

00:27:31.460 --> 00:27:33.200
 and whatever that meant.

00:27:33.879 --> 00:27:34.720
 And all of a sudden

00:27:34.720 --> 00:27:35.139
 he hears

00:27:35.139 --> 00:27:35.899
 right?

00:27:36.519 --> 00:27:36.980
 He hears someone

00:27:36.980 --> 00:27:37.899
 spit on the ground.

00:27:38.500 --> 00:27:39.740
 He feels some mud

00:27:39.740 --> 00:27:40.519
 on his eyes

00:27:40.519 --> 00:27:41.639
 and he's given

00:27:41.639 --> 00:27:42.299
 some strange

00:27:42.299 --> 00:27:42.919
 and maybe even

00:27:42.919 --> 00:27:44.200
 inconvenient instructions

00:27:44.200 --> 00:27:45.099
 to go wash

00:27:45.099 --> 00:27:46.359
 in this certain pool

00:27:46.359 --> 00:27:47.099
 in the city.

00:27:48.220 --> 00:27:49.000
 And so just imagine

00:27:49.000 --> 00:27:50.139
 this blind guy,

00:27:50.299 --> 00:27:51.179
 he's still blind

00:27:51.179 --> 00:27:52.399
 with mud on his face.

00:27:52.859 --> 00:27:54.000
 He's groping around

00:27:54.000 --> 00:27:55.259
 trying to make his way

00:27:55.259 --> 00:27:56.500
 to this pool

00:27:56.500 --> 00:27:57.940
 called Siloam

00:27:57.940 --> 00:27:59.299
 with mud on his face,

00:27:59.379 --> 00:27:59.599
 right?

00:27:59.740 --> 00:28:00.660
 And he's trying

00:28:00.660 --> 00:28:01.539
 to get to this pool

00:28:01.539 --> 00:28:02.160
 so that he could

00:28:02.160 --> 00:28:02.859
 clean up,

00:28:02.940 --> 00:28:03.539
 not knowing,

00:28:03.660 --> 00:28:04.460
 not knowing

00:28:04.460 --> 00:28:05.160
 what's going to happen.

00:28:05.259 --> 00:28:06.079
 Jesus didn't even say,

00:28:06.200 --> 00:28:06.400
 right?

00:28:07.500 --> 00:28:07.839
 But hey,

00:28:07.859 --> 00:28:08.319
 he's got nothing

00:28:08.319 --> 00:28:08.940
 better to do

00:28:08.940 --> 00:28:09.519
 and he's got mud

00:28:09.519 --> 00:28:09.920
 on his face,

00:28:09.960 --> 00:28:10.579
 he's got to get it off

00:28:10.579 --> 00:28:11.059
 so he's going,

00:28:11.200 --> 00:28:11.400
 right?

00:28:12.279 --> 00:28:13.180
 But then imagine

00:28:13.180 --> 00:28:15.740
 as soon as he washed

00:28:15.740 --> 00:28:16.619
 in the pool,

00:28:17.819 --> 00:28:19.279
 as soon as the mud

00:28:19.279 --> 00:28:20.819
 came off his eyes,

00:28:21.559 --> 00:28:22.240
 try to imagine

00:28:22.240 --> 00:28:23.279
 that moment,

00:28:23.799 --> 00:28:24.000
 right?

00:28:24.000 --> 00:28:25.140
 the transformation

00:28:25.140 --> 00:28:25.799
 there.

00:28:26.779 --> 00:28:27.859
 Imagine everything

00:28:27.859 --> 00:28:29.119
 he must have thought,

00:28:29.900 --> 00:28:30.920
 everything he must have

00:28:30.920 --> 00:28:32.259
 felt as he gained

00:28:32.259 --> 00:28:33.519
 sight for the first

00:28:33.519 --> 00:28:34.160
 time ever.

00:28:34.200 --> 00:28:34.759
 It's hard to even

00:28:34.759 --> 00:28:35.579
 fathom, right?

00:28:36.200 --> 00:28:37.039
 The experience

00:28:37.039 --> 00:28:38.519
 of never having

00:28:38.519 --> 00:28:39.460
 been able to see

00:28:39.460 --> 00:28:40.180
 and then suddenly

00:28:40.180 --> 00:28:41.200
 seeing for the first

00:28:41.200 --> 00:28:41.640
 time, I mean,

00:28:41.680 --> 00:28:42.480
 it's almost like,

00:28:42.619 --> 00:28:43.359
 it's almost like

00:28:43.359 --> 00:28:44.039
 a new birth.

00:28:45.019 --> 00:28:45.819
 It's almost like

00:28:45.819 --> 00:28:46.279
 the beginning

00:28:46.279 --> 00:28:47.299
 of new life.

00:28:47.400 --> 00:28:48.140
 Maybe the first thing

00:28:48.140 --> 00:28:49.700
 he sees is the water

00:28:49.700 --> 00:28:50.299
 in the pool

00:28:50.299 --> 00:28:51.180
 at Siloam.

00:28:52.099 --> 00:28:52.900
 Maybe he sees

00:28:52.900 --> 00:28:53.779
 his own reflection,

00:28:54.599 --> 00:28:55.339
 does he even know

00:28:55.339 --> 00:28:55.880
 that it's him?

00:28:56.619 --> 00:28:57.539
 Does he even know

00:28:57.539 --> 00:28:59.019
 what a reflection is?

00:28:59.220 --> 00:29:00.819
 Everything is new.

00:29:01.440 --> 00:29:02.440
 Everything is changed.

00:29:02.519 --> 00:29:03.160
 Maybe everything is

00:29:03.160 --> 00:29:03.559
 confusing,

00:29:03.720 --> 00:29:04.160
 but you've got to

00:29:04.160 --> 00:29:04.859
 believe that with

00:29:04.859 --> 00:29:06.440
 this new sensation,

00:29:06.720 --> 00:29:08.140
 everything is also

00:29:08.140 --> 00:29:10.079
 unimaginably exciting

00:29:10.079 --> 00:29:11.440
 and life-giving

00:29:11.440 --> 00:29:12.700
 and transformative

00:29:12.700 --> 00:29:13.859
 and awe-inspiring.

00:29:14.940 --> 00:29:15.779
 Have you ever seen

00:29:15.779 --> 00:29:16.579
 those videos

00:29:16.579 --> 00:29:18.619
 of colorblind people

00:29:18.619 --> 00:29:19.460
 getting those special

00:29:19.460 --> 00:29:20.339
 glasses,

00:29:20.839 --> 00:29:21.940
 where they put them on

00:29:21.940 --> 00:29:22.740
 and then all of a sudden

00:29:22.740 --> 00:29:23.640
 they're just weeping.

00:29:24.240 --> 00:29:24.960
 They're just weeping

00:29:24.960 --> 00:29:26.160
 because they're seeing

00:29:26.160 --> 00:29:26.680
 the world

00:29:26.680 --> 00:29:28.320
 in a whole new way

00:29:28.320 --> 00:29:29.580
 and brilliance

00:29:29.580 --> 00:29:30.140
 like they've never

00:29:30.140 --> 00:29:30.759
 seen before.

00:29:31.759 --> 00:29:32.380
 Well, this is like

00:29:32.380 --> 00:29:33.320
 a million times,

00:29:33.380 --> 00:29:34.360
 a gazillion times

00:29:34.360 --> 00:29:35.799
 more amazing than that.

00:29:36.700 --> 00:29:37.539
 This guy can see

00:29:37.539 --> 00:29:38.460
 his parents' faces

00:29:38.460 --> 00:29:39.460
 for the first time.

00:29:40.320 --> 00:29:41.920
 He can walk back home

00:29:41.920 --> 00:29:43.039
 without a cane

00:29:43.039 --> 00:29:44.220
 or assistance.

00:29:44.500 --> 00:29:45.660
 He no longer has

00:29:45.660 --> 00:29:47.220
 to beg for a living.

00:29:48.279 --> 00:29:48.940
 Unlike before,

00:29:48.940 --> 00:29:49.940
 he can now literally

00:29:49.940 --> 00:29:51.519
 taste and see

00:29:51.519 --> 00:29:53.120
 that the Lord is good.

00:29:54.080 --> 00:29:55.380
 He's a brand new man

00:29:55.380 --> 00:29:57.400
 delivered from darkness

00:29:57.400 --> 00:29:58.400
 by the light of the world,

00:29:58.820 --> 00:29:59.519
 Jesus Christ.

00:30:00.320 --> 00:30:01.200
 And because of this

00:30:01.200 --> 00:30:02.080
 encounter with Jesus

00:30:02.080 --> 00:30:03.000
 and by faith in this

00:30:03.000 --> 00:30:03.779
 true light of the world,

00:30:03.900 --> 00:30:05.559
 this guy who is only seen

00:30:05.559 --> 00:30:06.740
 for maybe a couple minutes,

00:30:06.860 --> 00:30:07.720
 maybe a couple hours,

00:30:08.539 --> 00:30:09.940
 he now sees better

00:30:09.940 --> 00:30:11.460
 than the most learned,

00:30:11.779 --> 00:30:12.420
 the most studied,

00:30:12.559 --> 00:30:13.000
 educated,

00:30:13.180 --> 00:30:14.420
 and respected teachers

00:30:14.420 --> 00:30:15.259
 of his community.

00:30:16.160 --> 00:30:17.700
 All because he now sees

00:30:17.700 --> 00:30:19.100
 according to the light

00:30:19.100 --> 00:30:19.580
 of the world

00:30:19.580 --> 00:30:21.340
 because of Jesus.

00:30:22.360 --> 00:30:22.840
 And this is where

00:30:22.840 --> 00:30:24.080
 I want to end the sermon today

00:30:24.080 --> 00:30:25.200
 with the Pharisees.

00:30:25.980 --> 00:30:26.900
 Now the Pharisees,

00:30:26.980 --> 00:30:27.920
 they didn't have that,

00:30:27.940 --> 00:30:28.120
 you know,

00:30:28.220 --> 00:30:28.920
 self-righteous,

00:30:29.400 --> 00:30:29.980
 judgmental,

00:30:30.080 --> 00:30:31.100
 hypocritical reputation

00:30:31.100 --> 00:30:31.900
 in their society

00:30:31.900 --> 00:30:33.120
 that we so easily

00:30:33.120 --> 00:30:34.259
 identify them with

00:30:34.259 --> 00:30:36.000
 in our colloquial speech.

00:30:36.160 --> 00:30:37.400
 They were really trying

00:30:37.400 --> 00:30:38.380
 to save Israel.

00:30:38.819 --> 00:30:39.299
 They believed

00:30:39.299 --> 00:30:40.120
 what the prophets said,

00:30:40.180 --> 00:30:41.120
 that Israel had gone

00:30:41.120 --> 00:30:41.860
 into exile

00:30:41.860 --> 00:30:43.100
 because they failed

00:30:43.100 --> 00:30:43.920
 to observe the law.

00:30:44.600 --> 00:30:45.860
 And what the Pharisees

00:30:45.860 --> 00:30:46.460
 wanted to do

00:30:46.460 --> 00:30:47.200
 was they wanted to

00:30:47.200 --> 00:30:48.180
 save the nation

00:30:48.180 --> 00:30:49.660
 by obeying the law

00:30:49.660 --> 00:30:51.880
 and pressuring everyone else

00:30:51.880 --> 00:30:52.860
 to obey the law.

00:30:52.940 --> 00:30:54.180
 If anyone saw clearly

00:30:54.180 --> 00:30:55.039
 the truth about God

00:30:55.039 --> 00:30:55.539
 and the world,

00:30:56.039 --> 00:30:56.799
 it was these guys

00:30:56.799 --> 00:30:57.620
 who were experts

00:30:57.620 --> 00:30:59.360
 who knew and studied

00:30:59.360 --> 00:31:00.299
 the law of Moses.

00:31:01.500 --> 00:31:02.420
 And yet in Jesus'

00:31:02.660 --> 00:31:03.600
 real life parable,

00:31:04.460 --> 00:31:05.319
 while everyone can

00:31:05.319 --> 00:31:06.840
 clearly see the work of God,

00:31:07.279 --> 00:31:08.140
 this man born blind,

00:31:08.240 --> 00:31:09.019
 he knows what's happened,

00:31:09.420 --> 00:31:10.360
 his neighbors see it,

00:31:10.860 --> 00:31:12.039
 his parents see it,

00:31:12.680 --> 00:31:13.460
 well, none of them

00:31:13.460 --> 00:31:14.600
 can deny the transformation

00:31:14.600 --> 00:31:15.400
 brought about

00:31:15.400 --> 00:31:16.319
 by the light of the world

00:31:16.319 --> 00:31:18.519
 into this man's life.

00:31:19.419 --> 00:31:21.539
 The supposedly righteous Pharisees,

00:31:21.659 --> 00:31:23.139
 they remained blind.

00:31:23.779 --> 00:31:24.759
 They remained blind

00:31:24.759 --> 00:31:26.419
 because they could not see Jesus

00:31:26.419 --> 00:31:28.439
 for who he really was.

00:31:29.099 --> 00:31:30.139
 And this is the point,

00:31:30.679 --> 00:31:31.740
 Jesus' parable,

00:31:32.259 --> 00:31:33.059
 his miracle,

00:31:33.379 --> 00:31:34.119
 it ends in.

00:31:34.179 --> 00:31:34.619
 Verse 39,

00:31:34.980 --> 00:31:35.399
 Jesus said,

00:31:35.400 --> 00:31:36.240
 for judgment,

00:31:36.920 --> 00:31:37.940
 I have come into the world

00:31:37.940 --> 00:31:40.019
 so that the blind will see

00:31:40.019 --> 00:31:41.480
 and those who see

00:31:41.480 --> 00:31:43.300
 will become blind.

00:31:44.160 --> 00:31:45.259
 Claiming to be wise,

00:31:45.380 --> 00:31:46.120
 the Pharisees,

00:31:46.340 --> 00:31:47.420
 they became fools.

00:31:48.320 --> 00:31:49.220
 Claiming to see,

00:31:49.740 --> 00:31:51.460
 they proved themselves blind.

00:31:52.120 --> 00:31:52.640
 And therefore,

00:31:52.800 --> 00:31:53.780
 according to verse 41,

00:31:53.940 --> 00:31:54.860
 claiming to be innocent,

00:31:55.340 --> 00:31:56.180
 they proved themselves

00:31:56.180 --> 00:31:57.840
 to actually be guilty.

00:31:58.960 --> 00:32:00.040
 And I just want to say,

00:32:00.120 --> 00:32:01.180
 isn't that a scary thing?

00:32:01.180 --> 00:32:03.600
 The scary thing

00:32:03.600 --> 00:32:05.340
 is that they were so sure.

00:32:06.000 --> 00:32:07.240
 These were experts

00:32:07.240 --> 00:32:08.600
 in the law of Moses.

00:32:09.400 --> 00:32:10.140
 And as a preacher,

00:32:10.700 --> 00:32:12.140
 this terrifies me.

00:32:13.320 --> 00:32:15.160
 These guys were so sure

00:32:15.160 --> 00:32:16.019
 that they were right.

00:32:17.120 --> 00:32:17.440
 Why?

00:32:18.279 --> 00:32:20.200
 How could I come up here

00:32:20.200 --> 00:32:21.200
 with any kind of confidence?

00:32:21.940 --> 00:32:22.720
 These guys studied

00:32:22.720 --> 00:32:23.420
 way more than me,

00:32:23.480 --> 00:32:23.960
 I'm sure.

00:32:25.880 --> 00:32:27.160
 Speaking to the healed man

00:32:27.160 --> 00:32:28.000
 in verse 28,

00:32:28.900 --> 00:32:29.980
 this is how sure they were.

00:32:29.980 --> 00:32:30.380
 They said,

00:32:31.220 --> 00:32:32.680
 you are this fellow's disciple.

00:32:33.339 --> 00:32:34.880
 We are disciples of Moses.

00:32:35.620 --> 00:32:37.640
 We know that God spoke to Moses.

00:32:38.920 --> 00:32:40.299
 But as for this fellow,

00:32:40.860 --> 00:32:41.700
 we don't even know

00:32:41.700 --> 00:32:42.559
 where he comes from.

00:32:43.640 --> 00:32:44.059
 And you know,

00:32:44.140 --> 00:32:45.460
 this was precisely the problem.

00:32:46.460 --> 00:32:47.059
 They identified

00:32:47.059 --> 00:32:48.579
 with the law of Moses,

00:32:48.839 --> 00:32:49.779
 yet they ironically,

00:32:50.000 --> 00:32:50.720
 they ironically

00:32:50.720 --> 00:32:52.240
 did not identify

00:32:52.240 --> 00:32:54.079
 with the very word of God,

00:32:54.500 --> 00:32:55.279
 Jesus Christ,

00:32:55.700 --> 00:32:56.380
 the light of the world.

00:32:57.019 --> 00:32:57.819
 They failed to see

00:32:57.819 --> 00:32:58.779
 the shadow of Christ

00:32:58.779 --> 00:33:00.180
 in the law of Moses.

00:33:00.420 --> 00:33:00.920
 They failed to see

00:33:00.920 --> 00:33:02.079
 the whole point of the law.

00:33:02.139 --> 00:33:03.240
 The whole point of the law

00:33:03.240 --> 00:33:05.039
 was not self-salvation

00:33:05.039 --> 00:33:05.899
 through obedience

00:33:05.899 --> 00:33:06.779
 and adherence.

00:33:07.240 --> 00:33:08.259
 The whole point of the law

00:33:08.259 --> 00:33:09.079
 was to point out

00:33:09.079 --> 00:33:09.799
 our slavery

00:33:09.799 --> 00:33:11.799
 to the dominion of darkness

00:33:11.799 --> 00:33:12.460
 and our need

00:33:12.460 --> 00:33:13.859
 for the light of the world.

00:33:13.920 --> 00:33:14.819
 The law was not meant

00:33:14.819 --> 00:33:16.059
 to divide good people

00:33:16.059 --> 00:33:17.200
 from bad people.

00:33:17.899 --> 00:33:18.639
 But as the missionary

00:33:18.639 --> 00:33:19.240
 and commentator

00:33:19.240 --> 00:33:20.059
 Leslie Newbigin writes,

00:33:20.440 --> 00:33:21.480
 the proper distinction

00:33:21.480 --> 00:33:22.940
 is between those

00:33:22.940 --> 00:33:23.519
 who acknowledge

00:33:23.519 --> 00:33:24.119
 their blindness

00:33:24.119 --> 00:33:25.919
 and those who don't.

00:33:27.819 --> 00:33:28.679
 See, the whole point

00:33:28.679 --> 00:33:30.299
 of this real-life parable

00:33:30.299 --> 00:33:31.719
 is the sobering truth

00:33:31.719 --> 00:33:33.899
 that we can think we see.

00:33:34.439 --> 00:33:36.139
 We can be so sure

00:33:36.139 --> 00:33:38.319
 and yet be blind

00:33:38.319 --> 00:33:39.199
 and in the dark

00:33:39.199 --> 00:33:40.119
 all along.

00:33:40.759 --> 00:33:41.559
 The Pharisees

00:33:41.559 --> 00:33:42.500
 were so sure

00:33:42.500 --> 00:33:43.319
 they were upholding

00:33:43.319 --> 00:33:45.219
 God's law against Jesus.

00:33:45.659 --> 00:33:47.359
 The medieval European

00:33:47.359 --> 00:33:48.979
 crusaders were so sure

00:33:48.979 --> 00:33:49.979
 they were standing

00:33:49.979 --> 00:33:50.939
 for God's kingdom

00:33:50.939 --> 00:33:52.379
 when they slaughtered

00:33:52.380 --> 00:33:54.120
 thousands, millions of Muslims.

00:33:55.080 --> 00:33:55.740
 Vladimir Putin

00:33:55.740 --> 00:33:56.700
 is so sure

00:33:56.700 --> 00:33:58.300
 that his violent invasion

00:33:58.300 --> 00:33:59.040
 of Ukraine

00:33:59.040 --> 00:33:59.740
 is justified

00:33:59.740 --> 00:34:01.020
 and even in accord

00:34:01.020 --> 00:34:01.720
 with his Russian

00:34:01.720 --> 00:34:03.280
 Orthodox Christianity.

00:34:04.740 --> 00:34:05.860
 But they were,

00:34:06.160 --> 00:34:06.780
 they are,

00:34:07.160 --> 00:34:08.820
 all terribly wrong.

00:34:09.940 --> 00:34:11.099
 And we could be wrong

00:34:11.099 --> 00:34:12.119
 about so many things too.

00:34:12.220 --> 00:34:12.880
 None of us

00:34:12.880 --> 00:34:13.640
 is immune

00:34:13.640 --> 00:34:15.000
 to darkness.

00:34:15.599 --> 00:34:16.019
 None of us

00:34:16.019 --> 00:34:16.640
 is immune

00:34:16.640 --> 00:34:17.760
 to the blindness.

00:34:18.500 --> 00:34:19.180
 I'm not.

00:34:19.800 --> 00:34:20.579
 Neither is Jonathan

00:34:20.579 --> 00:34:21.660
 nor the Pope

00:34:21.659 --> 00:34:22.500
 were your favorite

00:34:22.500 --> 00:34:23.259
 podcaster,

00:34:23.480 --> 00:34:24.359
 your favorite journalist,

00:34:24.500 --> 00:34:25.319
 your favorite politician.

00:34:26.359 --> 00:34:27.139
 None of us.

00:34:27.699 --> 00:34:28.940
 We're all fallible

00:34:28.940 --> 00:34:29.879
 and finite

00:34:29.879 --> 00:34:31.119
 in this broken,

00:34:31.559 --> 00:34:32.239
 darkened world.

00:34:33.519 --> 00:34:34.039
 Well then,

00:34:34.079 --> 00:34:34.839
 you might be thinking,

00:34:35.299 --> 00:34:36.579
 to whom shall we go?

00:34:37.599 --> 00:34:39.299
 Who then can we trust?

00:34:40.139 --> 00:34:41.199
 Are we bound

00:34:41.199 --> 00:34:41.859
 for a life

00:34:41.859 --> 00:34:43.579
 of endless deconstruction

00:34:43.579 --> 00:34:45.859
 and just perpetual skepticism?

00:34:46.059 --> 00:34:47.079
 Is that the application

00:34:47.079 --> 00:34:48.159
 of this sermon?

00:34:48.299 --> 00:34:49.559
 To just doubt everything?

00:34:50.099 --> 00:34:50.699
 Be skeptical

00:34:50.699 --> 00:34:51.960
 for the rest of your life.

00:34:52.059 --> 00:34:53.039
 Trust nothing.

00:34:53.840 --> 00:34:54.559
 Is that the application

00:34:54.559 --> 00:34:55.119
 that we shouldn't

00:34:55.119 --> 00:34:55.779
 trust ourselves

00:34:55.779 --> 00:34:56.759
 because we could

00:34:56.759 --> 00:34:57.460
 always be wrong?

00:34:57.639 --> 00:34:58.239
 Are we left

00:34:58.239 --> 00:34:59.480
 in the dark forever?

00:35:00.920 --> 00:35:02.079
 Well, it's to that question

00:35:02.079 --> 00:35:03.779
 that Jesus' word

00:35:03.779 --> 00:35:04.440
 to us today

00:35:04.440 --> 00:35:04.759
 is,

00:35:04.900 --> 00:35:05.539
 I am

00:35:05.539 --> 00:35:06.920
 the light of the world.

00:35:08.039 --> 00:35:08.759
 It's a claim

00:35:08.759 --> 00:35:09.460
 that absolutely

00:35:09.460 --> 00:35:10.380
 humbles us

00:35:10.380 --> 00:35:11.980
 and gives us

00:35:11.980 --> 00:35:12.480
 the confidence

00:35:12.480 --> 00:35:12.960
 we need

00:35:12.960 --> 00:35:13.719
 to live life

00:35:13.719 --> 00:35:14.659
 to the fullest.

00:35:15.659 --> 00:35:15.860
 See,

00:35:15.900 --> 00:35:16.340
 when he says,

00:35:16.480 --> 00:35:17.199
 I am the light

00:35:17.199 --> 00:35:17.619
 of the world,

00:35:18.059 --> 00:35:19.019
 it means that yes,

00:35:19.119 --> 00:35:19.960
 we could be wrong

00:35:19.960 --> 00:35:21.119
 about a lot of things,

00:35:21.199 --> 00:35:22.399
 even most things,

00:35:22.480 --> 00:35:24.059
 even the most important things.

00:35:25.099 --> 00:35:25.539
 And therefore,

00:35:25.659 --> 00:35:26.859
 we must always maintain

00:35:26.859 --> 00:35:28.339
 a posture of humility

00:35:28.339 --> 00:35:29.539
 because Jesus alone

00:35:29.539 --> 00:35:30.539
 is the light

00:35:30.539 --> 00:35:31.019
 of the world.

00:35:31.699 --> 00:35:32.579
 We must always be ready

00:35:32.579 --> 00:35:33.699
 to take the logs

00:35:33.699 --> 00:35:34.779
 out of our own eyes

00:35:34.779 --> 00:35:36.239
 before trying to take

00:35:36.239 --> 00:35:36.779
 the specks

00:35:36.779 --> 00:35:38.699
 out of other people's eyes.

00:35:39.739 --> 00:35:40.500
 But I am the light

00:35:40.500 --> 00:35:40.879
 of the world

00:35:40.879 --> 00:35:41.759
 doesn't just mean

00:35:41.759 --> 00:35:43.119
 that I could be wrong

00:35:43.119 --> 00:35:43.960
 about a whole lot

00:35:43.960 --> 00:35:44.439
 of things.

00:35:44.779 --> 00:35:45.279
 I am the light

00:35:45.280 --> 00:35:45.600
 of the world

00:35:45.600 --> 00:35:46.460
 also means

00:35:46.460 --> 00:35:48.060
 that there is truth

00:35:48.060 --> 00:35:49.620
 that God wants us

00:35:49.620 --> 00:35:50.019
 to know

00:35:50.019 --> 00:35:51.340
 and to see

00:35:51.340 --> 00:35:52.840
 and to live

00:35:52.840 --> 00:35:53.640
 and depend upon.

00:35:54.260 --> 00:35:55.340
 And while we can be wrong

00:35:55.340 --> 00:35:56.640
 about many things,

00:35:57.140 --> 00:35:58.160
 we can trust

00:35:58.160 --> 00:35:58.960
 in the light

00:35:58.960 --> 00:35:59.440
 of the world.

00:35:59.640 --> 00:36:00.280
 We can trust

00:36:00.280 --> 00:36:01.700
 in Jesus Christ.

00:36:02.980 --> 00:36:03.400
 And though

00:36:03.400 --> 00:36:05.200
 we could never,

00:36:05.760 --> 00:36:06.360
 though we could never

00:36:06.360 --> 00:36:07.200
 be the source

00:36:07.200 --> 00:36:08.120
 of truth and light,

00:36:08.980 --> 00:36:09.680
 as the moon

00:36:09.680 --> 00:36:10.720
 reflects the sun,

00:36:10.860 --> 00:36:11.980
 so can we

00:36:11.980 --> 00:36:13.000
 relate to Christ,

00:36:13.100 --> 00:36:13.840
 the light of the world,

00:36:14.000 --> 00:36:15.040
 declaring with the heavens

00:36:15.039 --> 00:36:16.119
 his glory.

00:36:17.239 --> 00:36:17.759
 And Christ Church,

00:36:17.840 --> 00:36:18.539
 this is the gospel.

00:36:19.219 --> 00:36:19.900
 This is the gospel

00:36:19.900 --> 00:36:20.679
 that though we were

00:36:20.679 --> 00:36:21.199
 in darkness

00:36:21.199 --> 00:36:22.699
 and though we could

00:36:22.699 --> 00:36:23.759
 see no light,

00:36:24.779 --> 00:36:25.800
 the good news

00:36:25.800 --> 00:36:26.360
 is that we don't

00:36:26.360 --> 00:36:27.159
 have to supply

00:36:27.159 --> 00:36:28.300
 our own light.

00:36:28.779 --> 00:36:29.699
 We don't have to be

00:36:29.699 --> 00:36:30.219
 the source

00:36:30.219 --> 00:36:31.139
 of our own light,

00:36:31.800 --> 00:36:32.840
 but that the

00:36:32.840 --> 00:36:33.739
 unconquerable

00:36:33.739 --> 00:36:34.699
 light of the world,

00:36:34.800 --> 00:36:35.440
 the I am,

00:36:35.980 --> 00:36:36.759
 has graciously

00:36:36.759 --> 00:36:37.279
 entered

00:36:37.279 --> 00:36:38.699
 into our darkness

00:36:38.699 --> 00:36:40.179
 as the light

00:36:40.179 --> 00:36:40.679
 of the world,

00:36:41.340 --> 00:36:42.019
 even hanging

00:36:42.019 --> 00:36:42.800
 upon a cross

00:36:42.800 --> 00:36:44.139
 for three hours

00:36:44.139 --> 00:36:44.980
 in the dark

00:36:44.980 --> 00:36:46.679
 in order to bring us

00:36:46.679 --> 00:36:47.859
 the light of life,

00:36:48.319 --> 00:36:48.619
 hope,

00:36:48.819 --> 00:36:49.319
 and truth

00:36:49.319 --> 00:36:50.000
 that we all

00:36:50.000 --> 00:36:51.279
 so desperately

00:36:51.279 --> 00:36:52.319
 need.

00:36:52.900 --> 00:36:53.759
 This is the gospel.

00:36:54.400 --> 00:36:55.099
 Jesus Christ

00:36:55.099 --> 00:36:56.139
 is the light

00:36:56.139 --> 00:36:56.599
 of the world.

00:36:57.219 --> 00:36:57.859
 Will you pray with me?

00:36:57.860 --> 00:37:05.340
 Lord, would you

00:37:05.340 --> 00:37:07.260
 open our eyes

00:37:07.260 --> 00:37:08.940
 to our blindness?

00:37:10.300 --> 00:37:11.539
 Would you dispel

00:37:11.539 --> 00:37:12.980
 our darkness?

00:37:15.140 --> 00:37:16.260
 Would we trust in you

00:37:16.260 --> 00:37:17.820
 as the light

00:37:17.820 --> 00:37:18.380
 of the world?

00:37:20.140 --> 00:37:21.579
 Would we see ourselves

00:37:21.579 --> 00:37:22.599
 in this blind man?

00:37:23.700 --> 00:37:24.880
 Would we see ourselves

00:37:24.880 --> 00:37:26.380
 in the Pharisees,

00:37:26.380 --> 00:37:27.780
 even refusing

00:37:27.780 --> 00:37:28.420
 to acknowledge

00:37:28.420 --> 00:37:29.140
 all the ways

00:37:29.140 --> 00:37:30.400
 that we could

00:37:30.400 --> 00:37:31.680
 conceivably be wrong

00:37:31.680 --> 00:37:32.340
 before you?

00:37:33.960 --> 00:37:34.980
 We thank you

00:37:34.980 --> 00:37:36.200
 that we don't have

00:37:36.200 --> 00:37:37.220
 to be our own lights.

00:37:38.360 --> 00:37:38.780
 We thank you

00:37:38.780 --> 00:37:39.500
 that your son

00:37:39.500 --> 00:37:39.940
 has come

00:37:39.940 --> 00:37:42.000
 to give us

00:37:42.000 --> 00:37:42.340
 the light

00:37:42.340 --> 00:37:42.980
 that we need.

00:37:43.740 --> 00:37:44.180
 We ask that you

00:37:44.180 --> 00:37:45.140
 help us to trust him,

00:37:45.820 --> 00:37:47.059
 to bear wonderful witness

00:37:47.059 --> 00:37:49.519
 to this incomparable light

00:37:49.519 --> 00:37:50.920
 better than any other,

00:37:51.019 --> 00:37:51.920
 we pray in his name.

00:37:52.599 --> 00:37:52.840
 Amen.

00:37:52.840 --> 00:37:52.940
 Amen.

00:37:52.940 --> 00:37:53.000
 Amen.