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 Philippians chapter 2, we're going to start reading at verse number 19.

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 But I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy shortly unto you,

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 that I also may be of good comfort when I know your state.

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 For I have no man like-minded who will naturally care for your state.

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 For all seek their own, not the things which are Jesus Christ.

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 But ye know the proof of him, that as a son with the Father, he hath served with me in the gospel.

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 Him, therefore, I hope to send presently, so soon as I shall see how it will go with me.

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 But I trust in the Lord that I also myself shall come shortly.

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 Yet I supposed it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother and companion in labor and fellow soldier,

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 but your messenger and he that ministered to my wants.

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 For he longed after you all and was full of heaviness because that ye had heard that he had been sick.

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 For indeed he was sick, nigh unto death, but God had mercy on him.

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 And not only on him, but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow.

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 I sit him, therefore, the more carefully or eagerly, that when you see him again ye may rejoice,

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 and that I may be the less sorrowful.

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 Receive him, therefore, in the Lord with all gladness, and hold such in reputation.

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 Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto death, not regarding his life,

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 to supply your lack of service towards me.

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 Beyond its immediate purpose of delivering administrative details of Paul's ministry,

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 this passage really demonstrates for us a mutual love that existed between this church and its leaders.

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 In fact, the whole reason that Paul is writing this letter back to the Philippians,

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 as we actually discover here in these verses,

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 is because of the Philippians' love and concern for him.

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 We know that he'd spent nearly four years at this point in prison for preaching the gospel,

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 and after being in prison for that long,

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 the Philippians cared so much about knowing what his current state was

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 and knowing what the state of his ministry was,

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 that they sent this man Epaphroditus, one of their own members.

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 He traveled 800 miles to get to Rome

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 in order that he could take some money to Paul first.

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 In those times, in the prison scenario in Rome, especially in Paul's situation,

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 the government didn't take care of their food,

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 it didn't take care of their clothing,

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 it didn't take care of their daily expenses.

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 That was at the expense of the prisoner himself.

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 So they delivered this large sum of money to Paul

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 that actually came out of their poverty

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 in order that they may show their concern and their love for him.

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 Epaphroditus carries this, the 800-mile journey to Rome,

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 in order to provide Paul with him,

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 and then to stay and minister to his needs there.

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 This showed great love on the part of the Philippian church.

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 And then that love is then reciprocated on Paul's part,

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 as not only he sends this letter to them

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 that is clearly endearing in its language,

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 but as we find out in these passages,

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 he cares that the church not be left on its own.

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 He's going to send somebody along with the letter,

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 not only Epaphroditus,

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 but he's hoping in addition to coming himself,

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 that he can send Timothy, his companion in the ministry.

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 Unfortunately, the relationship between a church and its leaders

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 is often marked by tension rather than love.

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 And given the fact that even the best of Christians

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 still battle and struggle with sinfulness,

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 this is not necessarily unexpected.

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 The Scripture is clear that our enemy desires to destroy the church.

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 It comes as no surprise that he would assault the relationship

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 between church leadership and the congregation itself.

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 At times, this shows in a prideful pastor

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 that's more concerned about his own interest

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 than he is with actually shepherding the flock.

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 Other times, it reveals itself by a congregation

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 that questions constantly the motives of their pastor,

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 refuses to submit to the authority that's been given.

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 Really, what this passage does for us,

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 and to better aid our study this morning,

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 is it gives us three examples

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 of what the church is supposed to look like in this regard.

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 Two of them are church leaders in Timothy and Epaphroditus.

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 And the third example is the church itself.

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 Well, let's first look at Timothy,

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 which is for us the caring pastor, the caring pastor.

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 Look with me again at verse 19.

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 Paul says,

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 I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy shortly unto you,

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 that I also may be of good comfort when I know your state.

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 Again, showing the mutual love and concern

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 that even existed in Paul's part,

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 though he's not one of the examples

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 we will study in depth today.

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 Not only were the Philippians concerned

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 with knowing Paul's state in prison in Rome,

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 but one of the reasons Paul is sending Timothy

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 and Epaphroditus is so that they could report back to him

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 of how things are going in Philippi.

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 It was this mutual love, he cared.

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 Verse 20,

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 for I have no man like-minded

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 who will care in this same way as I care,

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 who will naturally care for your state.

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 For all seek their own,

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 not the things which are Jesus Christ,

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 but ye know the proof of him,

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 that as a son with the Father,

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 he hath served with me in the gospel.

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 Of the three examples we're considering

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 in this passage this morning,

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 Timothy is the one about which we know the most.

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 We're first introduced to him in Acts chapter 16

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 when he joined Paul's ministry team.

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 And it's actually interesting to note

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 as you study that chapter that the Philippian church

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 was the first one that he assisted Paul in starting.

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 We know that he returned to Philippi

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 on a number of occasions.

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 In fact, we believe that it was actually in Philippi

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 in Macedonia when Paul wrote one of his letters

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 to the Corinthian church.

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 And in that letter,

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 he attributes part of the letter

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 and its writing to this man, Timothy.

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 There's little doubt that there was a unique bond

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 between he and the church.

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 And he was more than just a pastoral associate to Paul,

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 as often Paul refers to him as,

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 like he did in this passage,

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 as his son in the faith.

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 Having been taught the scriptures

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 from a young age by his mother and his grandmother,

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 Timothy was a gifted pastor.

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 And he was often Paul's representative to churches

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 when he couldn't be present himself.

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 He eventually became the pastor of the church in Ephesus.

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 And we have two letters in the New Testament

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 written by Paul directly to Timothy

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 that describe for us in detail for us

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 the nature of his pastorate there.

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 Timothy was an exemplary elder or pastor in the church.

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 And though he had his own struggles with timidity,

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 the reality of his calling

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 and the effectiveness of his influence in the early church

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 is unmistakable as we study the scriptures.

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 Now that's not to insinuate

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 that Timothy was the pastor of the Philippian church.

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 That's not what it's saying here.

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 But because of his relationship with this church

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 and time and time again,

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 revisiting it in order to counsel it

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 and encourage this congregation a pastoral way,

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 there's no doubt that they certainly

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 would have looked at him in a pastoral way.

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 They would have received him

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 certainly as a leader in the church.

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 And so Paul endeavors to send Timothy to them

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 because he would show this care.

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 But then Paul tells us in verse 21

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 that there is no one else who will care for them

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 the way that Timothy will care for them.

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 No one will be concerned for them

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 the way that Timothy and Paul would be concerned for them.

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 And so it's not so much Timothy's background

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 that provides the example to us in this passage,

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 but rather it's the example of his life as a pastor

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 that stood in contrast to the other pastors in Rome.

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 We already looked at that in chapter one.

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 In fact, flip back just a page

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 to Philippians chapter one in your Bibles

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 and look at what the nature of the other pastors

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 were there in Rome

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 that Paul was dealing with on a regular basis.

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 Look at verse 12.

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 Paul in prison says,

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 I would that you understand brethren

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 that the things which happened unto me

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 have fallen out rather into the furtherance of the gospel

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 so that my bonds in Christ are manifest

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 in all the palace and all other places.

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 And many of the brethren, he says in the Lord,

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 waxing confident by my bonds

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 are much more bold to speak the word without fear.

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 And then he says,

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 some of them indeed preach Christ

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 even of envy and strife,

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 but some also of goodwill.

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 Now, the one preach Christ of contention,

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 not sincerely supposing to add afflictions to my bonds,

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 but the other of love,

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 knowing that I am set for the defense of the gospel.

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 It's not surprising that Timothy,

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 that Paul trusted Timothy to care for the people in Philippi,

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 but it is surprising that he was the only person

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 that Paul trusted to care for the people in Philippi.

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 We know that there were other people on Paul's ministry team

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 like Luke and Aristarchus,

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 but obviously they were unavailable at this particular time.

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 And the faithful pastors that were in Rome

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 that we just read about,

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 obviously with the state of the church there,

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 it was necessary for them to stay.

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 So Paul looks around and he has no one

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 because many of the others that he could have sent

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 wouldn't have actually cared for the people.

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 They would have cared only for themselves.

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 Paul's options were either to send his closest companion

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 and helper in Rome

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 or risk the health of the church

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 by sending a Roman pastor

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 that cared more about himself

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 than the people in Philippi.

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 And this is a testament to Paul's character.

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 He would have rather suffered himself in prison

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 without the aid of Timothy or Epaphroditus

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 than he would have allowed for the church in Philippi

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 to suffer with poor leadership.

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 The sinfulness among the pastors

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 to which Timothy is being contrasted

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 is not the content of their preaching,

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 but it's in the spirit of their pastoring.

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 These men were not heretics.

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 As we just read in chapter one,

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 it wasn't that they were preaching a false gospel.

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 If Paul were to send them to Philippi,

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 it wasn't that he was worried

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 that they would come to Philippi

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 and preach a gospel other than the gospel of Jesus Christ.

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 Their problem was not in the content of their preaching.

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 It was in the spirit of the way that they pastored.

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 He rejoiced that they preached the gospel,

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 but he said that at least in Rome,

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 they were doing it with selfish ambition and conceit.

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 The fundamental difference between Timothy

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 and these other men was not their message,

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 but it was their focus.

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 It wasn't the message that they were preaching

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 in Sunday morning worship.

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 It was the way that they were leading,

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 caring nothing about the flock of God,

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 but only caring to build their own following

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 in order that they may achieve what they thought

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 Paul had achieved as far as ministry was concerned.

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 In fact, that was part of the problem in Rome.

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 As Paul was in prison there in chapter one,

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 part of the issue wasn't that they were preaching

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 a false gospel,

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 it's that they were taking advantage of the fact

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 that he was in prison,

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 hoping to pull away his following

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 in order to build their own following.

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 Yes, they preached the gospel,

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 but their motives were not pure motives.

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 They weren't gospel-purposed motives.

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 They were motives that cared only about themselves

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 and only about their own interest.

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 So when Paul writes that he's gonna send Timothy

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 to Philippi, he says,

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 the reason I'm sending Timothy is because,

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 in contrast to all of these other pastors around me,

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 he's the only one that will legitimately care

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 for your soul.

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 It wasn't in his message.

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 It was in his focus.

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 And there's two parts to Timothy's focus

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 that Paul alludes to here.

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 The first one is in verses 20 and 21,

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 and it was the fact that Timothy's focus

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 was on caring for the church.

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 It was on caring for the church.

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 Verse 20, Paul says,

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 there's no person that would naturally care

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 for the church the way that Timothy would.

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 Like-minded in verse 20,

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 it leads one sold,

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 indicates that Timothy had the same genuine love

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 for these people that Paul had for them.

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 Of course, the care that Paul is referring to

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 is a selfless spiritual care.

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 It wasn't that he was saying that

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 when I send Timothy to you,

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 he's gonna be concerned with caring for you

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 in a physical way,

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 though that is a part of pastoring,

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 it would have been a part of what he did.

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 He would have cared for the people in a physical way.

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 But Paul wasn't saying,

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 I'm sending Timothy your way

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 because I know Timothy's gonna be the one

00:14:02.059 --> 00:14:03.919
 that comes out and cuts your grass for you every week.

00:14:04.219 --> 00:14:04.959
 That's not what he meant.

00:14:05.919 --> 00:14:06.559
 He's not saying,

00:14:06.659 --> 00:14:08.059
 hey, I'm gonna send Timothy your way

00:14:08.059 --> 00:14:09.419
 because I know Timothy's gonna be the one,

00:14:09.479 --> 00:14:10.939
 he's gonna be on your doorstep every day

00:14:10.939 --> 00:14:12.539
 to make sure he can cook you meals

00:14:12.539 --> 00:14:13.059
 and he can do all,

00:14:13.159 --> 00:14:14.919
 that's not the type of care that he's talking about.

00:14:15.079 --> 00:14:17.559
 He's saying nobody's gonna care for your soul

00:14:17.559 --> 00:14:20.579
 the way that Timothy will care for your soul.

00:14:22.319 --> 00:14:24.859
 Timothy would have their spiritual life as individuals

00:14:24.859 --> 00:14:28.139
 and as the church body as his primary concern.

00:14:29.639 --> 00:14:32.659
 Rather than format his ministry to elevate himself

00:14:32.659 --> 00:14:34.239
 or gain a paycheck,

00:14:34.240 --> 00:14:37.919
 Timothy would genuinely care to preach the truth

00:14:37.919 --> 00:14:40.820
 and lead the church to please the Lord.

00:14:41.460 --> 00:14:43.100
 That was the nature of his care.

00:14:44.320 --> 00:14:45.379
 Sure, he wanted to help them

00:14:45.379 --> 00:14:46.700
 in whatever way he could help them.

00:14:47.440 --> 00:14:48.879
 But the focus of his care

00:14:48.879 --> 00:14:52.680
 was on the spiritual side of their life.

00:14:53.659 --> 00:14:55.820
 And just as a side note here as your pastor,

00:14:56.720 --> 00:14:59.100
 while this isn't commanded necessarily in scripture,

00:14:59.100 --> 00:15:01.639
 I do think that this is an example

00:15:01.639 --> 00:15:03.500
 of why there's wisdom

00:15:03.500 --> 00:15:05.720
 in first seeking pastoral leadership

00:15:05.720 --> 00:15:07.860
 from within the local church

00:15:07.860 --> 00:15:12.060
 before considering it from outside of the local church.

00:15:13.080 --> 00:15:14.480
 And I hope you pray for that.

00:15:15.940 --> 00:15:17.639
 That as the Lord blesses our church

00:15:17.639 --> 00:15:18.340
 and as we grow,

00:15:18.440 --> 00:15:19.759
 I hope part of your prayer

00:15:19.759 --> 00:15:22.460
 is that the Lord would raise up leaders among us,

00:15:22.560 --> 00:15:24.200
 men that are proven.

00:15:25.300 --> 00:15:27.000
 Did you see that in Paul's statement

00:15:27.000 --> 00:15:28.899
 as to why he would send Timothy?

00:15:29.179 --> 00:15:30.299
 He said, all these other people,

00:15:30.379 --> 00:15:31.100
 they seek their own,

00:15:31.419 --> 00:15:33.460
 but you know the proof of him.

00:15:33.940 --> 00:15:35.019
 You know him.

00:15:35.440 --> 00:15:36.440
 He's been there.

00:15:36.919 --> 00:15:37.980
 You've heard him preach.

00:15:38.480 --> 00:15:39.899
 You've seen the way he cares.

00:15:40.419 --> 00:15:42.279
 You've seen the way he carries his life.

00:15:42.679 --> 00:15:45.320
 You've seen the righteousness that he's exhibited.

00:15:45.659 --> 00:15:48.779
 You know what probably is the motives of his heart.

00:15:48.980 --> 00:15:49.779
 He's been proven.

00:15:49.919 --> 00:15:51.179
 He's been among you.

00:15:51.600 --> 00:15:53.139
 And I think there's wisdom in that.

00:15:54.019 --> 00:15:56.360
 It's not that we can't always look outside

00:15:56.360 --> 00:15:57.779
 of the walls of our church,

00:15:57.840 --> 00:16:00.539
 but I think we first should look inside of the walls

00:16:00.539 --> 00:16:02.820
 and we should pray to that end.

00:16:03.519 --> 00:16:07.100
 Pray that God would raise leaders in our church

00:16:07.100 --> 00:16:08.279
 in this way.

00:16:08.740 --> 00:16:11.000
 Not only was he focused on caring for the church,

00:16:11.159 --> 00:16:13.659
 but Timothy's primary focus

00:16:13.659 --> 00:16:15.639
 was on faithfully preaching the gospel.

00:16:16.360 --> 00:16:17.980
 It was on faithfully preaching the gospel.

00:16:18.259 --> 00:16:19.480
 Look again at verse 22.

00:16:19.480 --> 00:16:21.899
 But you know the proof of him

00:16:21.899 --> 00:16:24.000
 that as a son with the father,

00:16:24.000 --> 00:16:27.620
 he hath served with me in the gospel.

00:16:28.759 --> 00:16:31.940
 The specific proof that Paul was alluding to

00:16:31.940 --> 00:16:35.600
 was Timothy's faithfulness in preaching the word.

00:16:36.720 --> 00:16:39.799
 In fact, the natural care for the spiritual well-being

00:16:39.799 --> 00:16:41.240
 of the church on Timothy's part

00:16:41.240 --> 00:16:44.139
 was just an extension of his commitment

00:16:44.139 --> 00:16:46.779
 to faithfully preach the gospel of Christ.

00:16:47.980 --> 00:16:49.340
 Of course, we understand through the scriptures,

00:16:49.340 --> 00:16:52.040
 this is the primary role of pastoral leadership,

00:16:52.460 --> 00:16:55.100
 to teach and preach the word.

00:16:56.100 --> 00:16:59.000
 Acts chapter six says that the pastors and apostles

00:16:59.000 --> 00:17:01.220
 there devoted themselves to prayer

00:17:01.220 --> 00:17:03.399
 and the ministry of the word.

00:17:04.259 --> 00:17:05.740
 Paul would reiterate later

00:17:05.740 --> 00:17:07.740
 in one of his letters to Timothy

00:17:07.740 --> 00:17:08.900
 in the pastoral letters,

00:17:08.980 --> 00:17:09.420
 he would say,

00:17:09.779 --> 00:17:11.279
 Timothy, preach the word.

00:17:12.160 --> 00:17:14.420
 Be instant in season and out of season.

00:17:14.420 --> 00:17:19.779
 Reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine.

00:17:20.900 --> 00:17:24.200
 Peter encouraged elders and pastors in his letter

00:17:24.200 --> 00:17:25.900
 in 1 Peter chapter five, he says,

00:17:26.259 --> 00:17:28.440
 to the elders which are among you, I exhort.

00:17:28.860 --> 00:17:31.200
 Feed the flock of God which is among you,

00:17:31.700 --> 00:17:33.279
 taking the oversight thereof,

00:17:33.360 --> 00:17:34.620
 not under compulsion,

00:17:35.039 --> 00:17:37.920
 but willingly as God would have you,

00:17:38.480 --> 00:17:40.380
 not for shameful gain,

00:17:40.380 --> 00:17:41.680
 but eagerly,

00:17:42.260 --> 00:17:45.060
 not domineering over those in your charge,

00:17:45.220 --> 00:17:47.260
 but being examples to the flock.

00:17:47.660 --> 00:17:49.360
 And when the chief shepherd shall appear,

00:17:49.480 --> 00:17:50.080
 Peter writes,

00:17:50.340 --> 00:17:52.100
 ye shall receive a crown of glory

00:17:52.100 --> 00:17:53.840
 that fadeth not away.

00:17:54.260 --> 00:17:57.040
 Yes, Timothy was focused on caring for the people,

00:17:57.200 --> 00:18:00.120
 but that was just an extension of his primary concern

00:18:00.120 --> 00:18:02.120
 for the primary role of a pastor,

00:18:02.280 --> 00:18:04.400
 to preach and teach faithfully

00:18:04.400 --> 00:18:06.440
 the truths of the Bible.

00:18:06.440 --> 00:18:09.700
 The proper care of the church

00:18:09.700 --> 00:18:12.039
 begins with the proper focus

00:18:12.039 --> 00:18:13.799
 on faithfully preaching the Bible,

00:18:14.160 --> 00:18:16.220
 whether it's a popular thing to do

00:18:16.220 --> 00:18:18.640
 or whether it's an unpopular thing to do.

00:18:19.620 --> 00:18:21.039
 As Paul wrote to Timothy,

00:18:21.279 --> 00:18:23.539
 in season and out of season.

00:18:24.600 --> 00:18:27.460
 In fact, a pastor's love for his people

00:18:27.460 --> 00:18:29.559
 is directly related to the extent

00:18:29.559 --> 00:18:32.620
 to which he's willing to preach to them the truth,

00:18:33.000 --> 00:18:35.460
 even when the truth is difficult.

00:18:36.920 --> 00:18:39.620
 And again, it's an encouragement to us as a church

00:18:39.620 --> 00:18:42.900
 that as the Lord blesses and grows our church

00:18:42.900 --> 00:18:46.019
 and we have need for a plurality of leaders

00:18:46.019 --> 00:18:46.980
 in our congregation,

00:18:47.539 --> 00:18:49.440
 that we would look for people

00:18:49.440 --> 00:18:51.500
 not only that have a heart of care,

00:18:52.039 --> 00:18:53.640
 but that their heart of care

00:18:53.640 --> 00:18:56.720
 would be an extension of their primary desire

00:18:56.720 --> 00:18:59.420
 to preach and teach the truths of God.

00:19:00.019 --> 00:19:02.900
 Because that's the gift of pastors to the church,

00:19:02.900 --> 00:19:05.960
 that God would use them to teach us

00:19:05.960 --> 00:19:08.980
 what God has told us in his word.

00:19:09.820 --> 00:19:12.220
 And so first we see in this mutual love

00:19:12.220 --> 00:19:15.000
 and concern between church and leaders,

00:19:15.400 --> 00:19:18.500
 we see the first element of that was a caring pastor.

00:19:19.160 --> 00:19:21.280
 Secondly, we see Epaphroditus.

00:19:21.759 --> 00:19:23.380
 And Epaphroditus in this case

00:19:23.380 --> 00:19:25.620
 is the selfless servant.

00:19:26.019 --> 00:19:27.180
 He's the selfless servant.

00:19:27.180 --> 00:19:29.440
 Look with me at verse 25.

00:19:30.940 --> 00:19:34.580
 Yet I suppose that necessary to send to you Epaphroditus.

00:19:35.080 --> 00:19:37.519
 Now, when he's talking of sending Timothy,

00:19:38.060 --> 00:19:42.500
 he said that he's hoping to send Timothy soon, eventually.

00:19:43.080 --> 00:19:45.140
 And then there's a caveat to Timothy coming,

00:19:45.460 --> 00:19:48.900
 which is waiting to see what's gonna happen

00:19:48.900 --> 00:19:50.000
 to Paul's imprisonment.

00:19:50.560 --> 00:19:51.720
 Paul wanted to go as well.

00:19:51.920 --> 00:19:53.500
 And if Paul was gonna be stuck in prison

00:19:53.500 --> 00:19:54.259
 a little bit longer,

00:19:54.420 --> 00:19:55.840
 he was gonna go ahead and send Timothy.

00:19:55.839 --> 00:19:57.919
 But if he was able to get out soon enough,

00:19:58.000 --> 00:19:59.720
 he was gonna come along with Timothy

00:19:59.720 --> 00:20:01.500
 and there was gonna be the pastoral representation

00:20:01.500 --> 00:20:02.679
 of the both of them.

00:20:02.799 --> 00:20:04.539
 When we get to Epaphroditus here,

00:20:04.720 --> 00:20:07.379
 it's not that he's thinking to send Epaphroditus eventually.

00:20:08.179 --> 00:20:09.079
 It's a guarantee.

00:20:09.319 --> 00:20:10.720
 He's sending Epaphroditus.

00:20:11.059 --> 00:20:13.059
 And we know that Epaphroditus went,

00:20:13.359 --> 00:20:15.859
 although we don't know about Timothy,

00:20:16.139 --> 00:20:18.339
 we know that Epaphroditus went

00:20:18.339 --> 00:20:19.619
 because they received the letter.

00:20:20.519 --> 00:20:22.139
 The very letter that Paul is writing

00:20:22.139 --> 00:20:24.179
 was delivered by Epaphroditus.

00:20:24.179 --> 00:20:25.480
 Look back again at verse 25.

00:20:25.480 --> 00:20:28.420
 I suppose it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus,

00:20:28.860 --> 00:20:32.660
 my brother and companion in labor and fellow soldier,

00:20:33.319 --> 00:20:36.460
 but your messenger and he that ministered to my wants,

00:20:36.559 --> 00:20:39.579
 for he longed after you and was full of heaviness

00:20:39.579 --> 00:20:43.220
 because that you had heard that he had been sick.

00:20:44.180 --> 00:20:45.900
 For indeed he was sick nigh unto death,

00:20:46.420 --> 00:20:49.240
 but God had mercy on him and not on him only,

00:20:49.380 --> 00:20:53.120
 but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow.

00:20:53.119 --> 00:20:57.079
 While Timothy is the example in this passage

00:20:57.079 --> 00:20:58.459
 about which we know the most,

00:20:59.159 --> 00:21:02.339
 Epaphroditus is the one about which we know the least.

00:21:03.000 --> 00:21:04.639
 In fact, this is the only place in scripture

00:21:04.639 --> 00:21:05.799
 that we find his name.

00:21:06.939 --> 00:21:09.099
 Verse 25 gives us an understanding

00:21:09.099 --> 00:21:11.739
 of what Epaphroditus' role was

00:21:11.739 --> 00:21:14.719
 in being the messenger of the Philippian church.

00:21:15.419 --> 00:21:17.019
 We find out in chapter four

00:21:17.019 --> 00:21:20.639
 that the church had collected an offering for Paul,

00:21:20.839 --> 00:21:22.379
 quite a large sum of money

00:21:22.379 --> 00:21:24.980
 and it was actually out of the deep pockets

00:21:24.980 --> 00:21:27.379
 of their poverty, their empty pockets.

00:21:27.799 --> 00:21:29.440
 They saved what they could save

00:21:29.440 --> 00:21:32.740
 in order that they could send help and aid to Paul in Rome.

00:21:33.400 --> 00:21:36.900
 And so obviously, Epaphroditus was a trustworthy individual.

00:21:37.900 --> 00:21:40.279
 He was entrusted to carry this sum of money

00:21:40.279 --> 00:21:41.480
 all the way to Rome

00:21:41.480 --> 00:21:44.200
 and actually the money make it all the way to Rome.

00:21:44.200 --> 00:21:49.319
 Not only that, but their intention was that once he got there,

00:21:49.420 --> 00:21:52.140
 he would remain there for as long as Paul needed him,

00:21:52.700 --> 00:21:53.880
 serving the needs.

00:21:54.440 --> 00:21:56.039
 Paul says, he is your messenger

00:21:56.039 --> 00:21:58.519
 and he is the minister to my wants.

00:21:58.580 --> 00:22:02.900
 He was there to help Paul in whatever way Paul needed help.

00:22:03.400 --> 00:22:05.420
 Clearly, this was a good man

00:22:05.420 --> 00:22:09.559
 with a good testimony, a trustworthy individual.

00:22:09.559 --> 00:22:12.960
 We don't know exactly what his role was

00:22:12.960 --> 00:22:14.319
 within the church at Philippi.

00:22:15.139 --> 00:22:17.899
 We're not specifically told that he held an office in the church.

00:22:18.500 --> 00:22:20.919
 But given that he was trusted with this task

00:22:20.919 --> 00:22:23.460
 and described with this kind of character,

00:22:23.619 --> 00:22:24.700
 I think it's hard to imagine

00:22:24.700 --> 00:22:27.200
 that he wasn't among the leadership of the church there.

00:22:28.220 --> 00:22:29.740
 In fact, many people have suggested

00:22:29.740 --> 00:22:31.899
 that because of his duties,

00:22:32.000 --> 00:22:34.679
 always referencing back to a type of service,

00:22:35.159 --> 00:22:37.019
 many have suggested that it's likely

00:22:37.019 --> 00:22:39.420
 that he was a deacon in the church in Philippi,

00:22:39.519 --> 00:22:41.000
 which simply means to serve,

00:22:41.099 --> 00:22:42.339
 they're servants of the church.

00:22:42.440 --> 00:22:43.819
 That was obviously his character.

00:22:44.700 --> 00:22:46.000
 We don't know for sure,

00:22:46.720 --> 00:22:49.740
 but whether or not he was a leader in the church

00:22:49.740 --> 00:22:51.460
 is without question.

00:22:52.180 --> 00:22:54.240
 It may not have been with an office or a position,

00:22:55.119 --> 00:22:57.559
 but he was a leader because of his character.

00:22:58.700 --> 00:23:00.180
 He was a selfless individual.

00:23:01.379 --> 00:23:03.079
 Verses 26 and 27,

00:23:03.079 --> 00:23:05.619
 we find out that on his journey to Rome,

00:23:06.199 --> 00:23:07.619
 he fell deathly ill.

00:23:08.059 --> 00:23:09.339
 Whatever this illness was,

00:23:09.480 --> 00:23:11.079
 it had brought him to the brink of death,

00:23:11.119 --> 00:23:12.419
 which most people in that day

00:23:12.419 --> 00:23:13.799
 weren't gonna come back from.

00:23:14.359 --> 00:23:15.159
 So Paul says,

00:23:15.460 --> 00:23:18.980
 God in his mercy has provided healing to Epaphroditus

00:23:18.980 --> 00:23:20.500
 and he was nursed back to health

00:23:20.500 --> 00:23:21.899
 in order to go back to Philippi.

00:23:22.039 --> 00:23:23.579
 But what does this tell us about his character?

00:23:24.379 --> 00:23:25.859
 That even though things were difficult,

00:23:26.460 --> 00:23:29.099
 he was committed to serving the church

00:23:29.099 --> 00:23:32.259
 even at his own expense.

00:23:33.799 --> 00:23:36.559
 How can a church and its leaders exist

00:23:36.559 --> 00:23:38.980
 with love and concern and with health

00:23:38.980 --> 00:23:40.639
 the way that God has determined

00:23:40.639 --> 00:23:42.139
 that the church should exist?

00:23:42.359 --> 00:23:44.179
 Not only does it take a caring pastor,

00:23:44.399 --> 00:23:46.299
 but it takes some selfless servants

00:23:46.299 --> 00:23:49.000
 who are willing to serve the church

00:23:49.000 --> 00:23:53.539
 even when it comes at their own personal expense.

00:23:53.539 --> 00:23:56.139
 In Timothy's example,

00:23:56.559 --> 00:23:59.200
 we see the proper focus of church leadership.

00:23:59.980 --> 00:24:01.960
 In the example of Epaphroditus,

00:24:02.379 --> 00:24:06.319
 we see the proper qualities in church leadership.

00:24:06.899 --> 00:24:08.319
 For any church to be healthy,

00:24:08.879 --> 00:24:11.539
 it must ensure that those in those roles of leadership

00:24:11.539 --> 00:24:13.599
 are actually qualified to be there.

00:24:14.379 --> 00:24:15.779
 Here's the descriptions that he gives.

00:24:15.859 --> 00:24:17.339
 The first one is my brother.

00:24:17.440 --> 00:24:18.920
 Look at that in verse 25.

00:24:18.920 --> 00:24:21.639
 I hope to send to you Epaphroditus,

00:24:22.059 --> 00:24:23.079
 my brother.

00:24:23.539 --> 00:24:24.440
 This is simple.

00:24:25.159 --> 00:24:27.019
 It just simply means that Epaphroditus

00:24:27.019 --> 00:24:28.139
 was a genuine believer,

00:24:29.200 --> 00:24:31.399
 a pretty important quality for a leader in a church.

00:24:32.359 --> 00:24:33.539
 It would blow your mind

00:24:33.539 --> 00:24:35.399
 how many churches are unhealthy,

00:24:35.579 --> 00:24:38.759
 not because they have poor views of the gospel,

00:24:38.899 --> 00:24:40.399
 but because they put people in leadership

00:24:40.399 --> 00:24:42.220
 who have no business being in leadership.

00:24:43.000 --> 00:24:44.480
 They're in a form of leadership

00:24:44.480 --> 00:24:45.859
 and they're not even believers

00:24:45.859 --> 00:24:47.059
 in the gospel themselves.

00:24:47.700 --> 00:24:48.799
 They've been chosen

00:24:48.799 --> 00:24:52.039
 because of their intellectual prowess,

00:24:52.079 --> 00:24:52.899
 or they've been chosen

00:24:52.900 --> 00:24:55.259
 because they've been successful in their business

00:24:55.259 --> 00:24:57.960
 and they have a particular charisma about them

00:24:57.960 --> 00:24:59.060
 as they lead people.

00:24:59.140 --> 00:25:00.759
 People are drawn maybe to their personality

00:25:00.759 --> 00:25:02.259
 and that's why they're chosen.

00:25:02.420 --> 00:25:04.540
 Paul says the first thing about Epaphroditus

00:25:04.540 --> 00:25:05.720
 is he's my brother.

00:25:06.519 --> 00:25:09.300
 Perhaps you've heard people refer to other people

00:25:09.300 --> 00:25:11.180
 as the real deal when they're talking about them.

00:25:11.300 --> 00:25:14.519
 It's their way of insinuating

00:25:14.519 --> 00:25:16.220
 that you can trust this person.

00:25:16.720 --> 00:25:19.200
 They're not gonna pull one over on you.

00:25:19.200 --> 00:25:20.940
 This is basically Paul's way

00:25:20.940 --> 00:25:22.700
 of telling the church in Philippi,

00:25:22.960 --> 00:25:24.519
 Epaphroditus is the real deal.

00:25:25.400 --> 00:25:26.500
 I've seen him serve.

00:25:26.600 --> 00:25:27.779
 I've heard his testimony.

00:25:27.940 --> 00:25:29.220
 I've listened to him preach.

00:25:29.380 --> 00:25:31.360
 I've watched him live his life.

00:25:31.420 --> 00:25:33.519
 He's the real deal when it comes to the gospel

00:25:33.519 --> 00:25:34.680
 and when it comes to the faith.

00:25:34.759 --> 00:25:36.779
 And that's the first quality that's listed here.

00:25:36.980 --> 00:25:39.240
 The second one is companion in labor.

00:25:40.100 --> 00:25:41.019
 Companion in labor.

00:25:42.340 --> 00:25:43.960
 12 times in the New Testament,

00:25:44.200 --> 00:25:45.420
 Paul uses this term

00:25:45.420 --> 00:25:49.000
 to describe someone that had faithfully served the Lord with him.

00:25:49.940 --> 00:25:53.820
 The indication is not only that Epaphroditus was a hard worker,

00:25:54.300 --> 00:25:59.200
 but that he enjoyed partnership in the gospel.

00:25:59.740 --> 00:26:00.259
 Partnership.

00:26:01.759 --> 00:26:03.519
 MacArthur's helpful when he says that

00:26:03.519 --> 00:26:06.440
 this has the idea of an affectionate partnership,

00:26:06.820 --> 00:26:10.460
 not that of a merely impersonal official relationship.

00:26:10.460 --> 00:26:13.920
 And then we understand, of course,

00:26:14.039 --> 00:26:15.299
 that in these qualities,

00:26:15.299 --> 00:26:18.400
 there's no room for laziness in the work of God.

00:26:19.360 --> 00:26:21.440
 It doesn't benefit the church to have leaders

00:26:21.440 --> 00:26:25.200
 who will not be willing to fulfill their duty as leaders

00:26:25.200 --> 00:26:27.079
 and sacrifice as necessary.

00:26:28.019 --> 00:26:28.799
 And so Paul says,

00:26:28.900 --> 00:26:31.440
 Epaphroditus is my companion in labor.

00:26:32.340 --> 00:26:34.519
 Thirdly, we see that he was a fellow soldier.

00:26:35.140 --> 00:26:36.160
 He's a fellow soldier.

00:26:36.160 --> 00:26:39.180
 Now, in verse 27 of chapter one,

00:26:39.840 --> 00:26:41.880
 Paul has used the analogy of a soldier

00:26:41.880 --> 00:26:44.100
 to picture the way that Christians

00:26:44.100 --> 00:26:45.759
 are to stand firm on the gospel.

00:26:46.680 --> 00:26:49.019
 And here we see Epaphroditus

00:26:49.019 --> 00:26:51.300
 as the example of that soldier

00:26:51.300 --> 00:26:53.440
 that stands firm on the gospel.

00:26:54.519 --> 00:26:57.180
 The insinuation of this term and of this phrase

00:26:57.180 --> 00:26:58.940
 is that he endured.

00:26:59.300 --> 00:27:00.620
 He endured this persecution.

00:27:00.860 --> 00:27:03.860
 In fact, his standing firm was against opposition

00:27:03.860 --> 00:27:05.740
 that would come against the gospel message,

00:27:05.740 --> 00:27:07.960
 that would come against the doctrines of the Bible.

00:27:08.059 --> 00:27:09.299
 And Epaphroditus was a man.

00:27:09.480 --> 00:27:10.960
 He was a good soldier in the Lord.

00:27:11.140 --> 00:27:13.180
 He stood firm on the truth of God.

00:27:13.359 --> 00:27:15.859
 He persevered in the truth,

00:27:15.880 --> 00:27:17.180
 even despite the hardship.

00:27:18.359 --> 00:27:19.859
 Paul says the same thing to Timothy

00:27:19.859 --> 00:27:20.980
 in one of his letters.

00:27:21.140 --> 00:27:21.440
 He says,

00:27:21.859 --> 00:27:25.759
 share in suffering as a good soldier of Jesus Christ.

00:27:25.880 --> 00:27:26.380
 And of course,

00:27:26.640 --> 00:27:28.779
 that's a vital quality of church leadership.

00:27:30.160 --> 00:27:32.240
 Fourthly, we see that he was a messenger

00:27:32.240 --> 00:27:33.779
 and minister.

00:27:33.779 --> 00:27:36.339
 At the heart of this description

00:27:36.339 --> 00:27:39.500
 is the quality of being servant-hearted.

00:27:40.759 --> 00:27:44.039
 Whether you're examining Epaphroditus or Timothy,

00:27:44.180 --> 00:27:44.779
 either one,

00:27:45.319 --> 00:27:47.019
 they were fundamentally servants.

00:27:49.000 --> 00:27:51.160
 Epaphroditus didn't have to make this journey to Rome.

00:27:51.420 --> 00:27:52.539
 It wasn't an easy journey.

00:27:52.940 --> 00:27:54.619
 800 miles is a long way to go

00:27:54.619 --> 00:27:56.099
 when you don't have an airplane or a car.

00:27:56.920 --> 00:27:57.819
 It's a long journey.

00:27:58.299 --> 00:27:59.440
 It's a dangerous journey.

00:27:59.980 --> 00:28:01.420
 He's got a large sum of money on him.

00:28:01.420 --> 00:28:02.600
 He didn't have to do this.

00:28:02.759 --> 00:28:04.039
 He put himself at risk.

00:28:04.840 --> 00:28:06.400
 His health was at risk.

00:28:07.140 --> 00:28:08.160
 Why did he do that?

00:28:08.640 --> 00:28:10.840
 Because fundamentally, he was a servant.

00:28:11.440 --> 00:28:12.519
 He wanted to serve the church.

00:28:13.140 --> 00:28:14.259
 He wanted to serve Paul.

00:28:15.279 --> 00:28:16.720
 Timothy, we know through the scriptures,

00:28:16.880 --> 00:28:18.100
 was a gifted pastor.

00:28:18.400 --> 00:28:20.019
 It wasn't just that he was in a position

00:28:20.019 --> 00:28:21.039
 of pastoral leadership,

00:28:21.200 --> 00:28:22.340
 but he was gifted at it.

00:28:23.400 --> 00:28:25.580
 We're told that he was instrumental in the early church,

00:28:25.779 --> 00:28:27.380
 even despite some of his weaknesses.

00:28:27.380 --> 00:28:30.860
 He didn't have to just go back and forth

00:28:30.860 --> 00:28:32.240
 at Paul's beckoning call.

00:28:32.360 --> 00:28:34.860
 He could have easily been like the other pastors in Rome

00:28:34.860 --> 00:28:37.120
 and probably would have gathered his own following

00:28:37.120 --> 00:28:37.980
 fairly simply.

00:28:38.640 --> 00:28:41.540
 But fundamentally, Timothy was a servant.

00:28:42.340 --> 00:28:44.120
 What are we looking for in church leadership?

00:28:44.800 --> 00:28:45.860
 Someone who will serve.

00:28:46.880 --> 00:28:47.880
 Someone who will serve.

00:28:49.220 --> 00:28:51.460
 Not someone who will lord over the flock,

00:28:51.660 --> 00:28:53.260
 though authority is a part of it,

00:28:53.259 --> 00:28:57.720
 but someone who fundamentally will follow Jesus's example

00:28:57.720 --> 00:28:59.519
 of humble service.

00:29:00.379 --> 00:29:02.299
 And then the last quality that we see

00:29:02.299 --> 00:29:04.879
 is that he longed after you all.

00:29:05.579 --> 00:29:07.099
 What's interesting about this one

00:29:07.099 --> 00:29:09.759
 is it communicates the same care that Timothy had.

00:29:10.940 --> 00:29:12.879
 Once Epaphroditus got to Rome,

00:29:12.940 --> 00:29:14.720
 it seems like he got a little bit homesick.

00:29:15.240 --> 00:29:17.339
 The homesickness that Epaphroditus is sensing

00:29:17.339 --> 00:29:19.640
 is not just because he was a homebody

00:29:19.640 --> 00:29:20.700
 and he was ready to get back home.

00:29:21.500 --> 00:29:22.700
 We're told in these verses,

00:29:22.700 --> 00:29:25.360
 in fact, look with me at verse 27.

00:29:26.440 --> 00:29:28.960
 He longed after you all and was full of heaviness.

00:29:29.160 --> 00:29:29.640
 But why?

00:29:30.000 --> 00:29:31.900
 Because that ye had heard that he had been sick.

00:29:33.400 --> 00:29:36.200
 What's interesting about Epaphroditus' concern

00:29:36.200 --> 00:29:38.980
 is that his concern had to do with their concern.

00:29:40.120 --> 00:29:41.380
 You ever met somebody like that?

00:29:41.840 --> 00:29:43.920
 They cared a lot less about their own condition

00:29:43.920 --> 00:29:44.920
 and they just were concerned.

00:29:44.980 --> 00:29:46.559
 They didn't want you to worry about their condition.

00:29:47.039 --> 00:29:48.019
 This word heaviness,

00:29:48.180 --> 00:29:50.160
 it's only used one other time in the scriptures.

00:29:50.160 --> 00:29:52.779
 And it was in reference to Jesus' agony

00:29:52.779 --> 00:29:54.100
 in the Garden of Gethsemane.

00:29:54.860 --> 00:29:59.100
 What amazing concern and love that he had.

00:30:00.759 --> 00:30:01.460
 What does this tell you?

00:30:01.460 --> 00:30:02.519
 This is one of the reasons.

00:30:02.660 --> 00:30:03.519
 If there's an indication

00:30:03.519 --> 00:30:05.240
 that he was actually an elder in the church,

00:30:05.279 --> 00:30:06.160
 I think this is it.

00:30:08.960 --> 00:30:10.380
 Shepherds smell like sheep.

00:30:10.380 --> 00:30:14.960
 And when you have a good leader among you,

00:30:15.080 --> 00:30:16.920
 it's somebody that wants to be with you.

00:30:18.700 --> 00:30:20.420
 We should be careful about leaders

00:30:20.420 --> 00:30:22.220
 that want nothing to do with the flock,

00:30:22.880 --> 00:30:25.980
 that care more about being served

00:30:25.980 --> 00:30:28.680
 than they care about serving,

00:30:29.220 --> 00:30:31.740
 that care more about the position

00:30:31.740 --> 00:30:35.300
 than they care about the people.

00:30:35.299 --> 00:30:37.799
 And so as we see these qualities,

00:30:38.139 --> 00:30:41.379
 we're reminded of what we should look for

00:30:41.379 --> 00:30:43.460
 as we pray for the Lord

00:30:43.460 --> 00:30:45.059
 to raise up leaders in our own church.

00:30:45.700 --> 00:30:48.200
 So we see Timothy as the caring pastor,

00:30:48.339 --> 00:30:50.419
 Epaphroditus as the selfless servant.

00:30:50.599 --> 00:30:51.879
 Thirdly and finally and quickly,

00:30:52.339 --> 00:30:54.579
 we see the Philippian church

00:30:54.579 --> 00:30:55.980
 was the loving congregation.

00:30:57.139 --> 00:30:59.159
 There's two sides to this mutual love,

00:31:00.220 --> 00:31:02.000
 two sides to this mutual concern.

00:31:02.000 --> 00:31:06.000
 Both existed in this relationship in Philippi.

00:31:06.680 --> 00:31:07.640
 Look at verse 28.

00:31:08.660 --> 00:31:10.319
 I sent him therefore the more eagerly

00:31:10.319 --> 00:31:11.720
 that when you see him again,

00:31:11.799 --> 00:31:14.599
 you may rejoice and that I may be less sorrowful.

00:31:14.660 --> 00:31:16.920
 The indication there is that they would rejoice

00:31:16.920 --> 00:31:18.440
 whenever Epaphroditus got there.

00:31:18.819 --> 00:31:20.119
 They would be excited to see him.

00:31:21.140 --> 00:31:21.680
 Verse 29.

00:31:22.720 --> 00:31:24.900
 Receive him therefore, Paul instructs,

00:31:25.539 --> 00:31:27.440
 in the Lord with all gladness

00:31:27.440 --> 00:31:30.119
 and hold such in reputation

00:31:30.119 --> 00:31:32.719
 because for the work of Christ,

00:31:32.879 --> 00:31:33.919
 he was nigh unto death,

00:31:34.339 --> 00:31:35.879
 not regarding his life

00:31:35.879 --> 00:31:38.759
 to supply your lack of service towards me.

00:31:40.379 --> 00:31:43.279
 A healthy relationship can only exist

00:31:43.279 --> 00:31:44.719
 when all parties are committed

00:31:44.719 --> 00:31:46.279
 to loving and serving one another.

00:31:47.419 --> 00:31:49.859
 This begins with godly leadership in the church,

00:31:49.859 --> 00:31:52.259
 but it must also include

00:31:52.259 --> 00:31:54.639
 a genuinely loving congregation.

00:31:54.640 --> 00:31:58.320
 We're conditioned in our culture

00:31:58.320 --> 00:32:01.560
 to be suspicious of leadership and authority.

00:32:03.180 --> 00:32:06.840
 The world where we demand rights in all things,

00:32:07.440 --> 00:32:09.220
 we often find it difficult

00:32:09.220 --> 00:32:11.920
 to have room for proper love for

00:32:11.920 --> 00:32:13.720
 and submission to authority.

00:32:14.780 --> 00:32:16.600
 But love, care, and submission

00:32:16.600 --> 00:32:18.600
 must be mutually demonstrated

00:32:18.600 --> 00:32:20.880
 between church leaders and the congregation.

00:32:21.980 --> 00:32:23.840
 Otherwise, the church is doomed to fail.

00:32:24.640 --> 00:32:26.620
 It certainly won't glorify the Lord.

00:32:27.880 --> 00:32:29.800
 There's no doubt that the Philippian church

00:32:29.800 --> 00:32:30.560
 was a loving one,

00:32:30.600 --> 00:32:32.160
 and we've seen it in many ways

00:32:32.160 --> 00:32:34.160
 in our study of this book,

00:32:34.460 --> 00:32:36.660
 not only in the way that they gave to Paul,

00:32:36.740 --> 00:32:38.180
 but even Paul himself thanked them

00:32:38.180 --> 00:32:39.020
 for their partnership.

00:32:40.420 --> 00:32:41.280
 He loved them.

00:32:42.259 --> 00:32:43.380
 There's a warm tone,

00:32:43.740 --> 00:32:45.280
 not just because of his love,

00:32:45.360 --> 00:32:46.240
 but because of the love

00:32:46.240 --> 00:32:47.660
 that they reciprocated back.

00:32:48.320 --> 00:32:49.420
 This was a loving church.

00:32:50.820 --> 00:32:52.580
 But in verses 28 through 30,

00:32:52.579 --> 00:32:54.519
 we're told or instructed by Paul

00:32:54.519 --> 00:32:58.500
 that the way that a church loves its leaders

00:32:58.500 --> 00:33:01.619
 is in the way that they receive their leaders.

00:33:02.659 --> 00:33:05.460
 The idea here is that churches welcome them

00:33:05.460 --> 00:33:06.779
 with open arms.

00:33:08.039 --> 00:33:09.639
 Rather than being suspicious,

00:33:10.919 --> 00:33:14.159
 rather than constantly questioning their motives,

00:33:14.160 --> 00:33:19.240
 rather than refusing to submit to their authority,

00:33:20.240 --> 00:33:21.240
 they embrace them.

00:33:21.900 --> 00:33:22.640
 They welcome them.

00:33:23.640 --> 00:33:25.480
 There's two ways that Paul tells this church

00:33:25.480 --> 00:33:26.680
 to receive them and will be done.

00:33:27.000 --> 00:33:29.060
 The first way was to receive them with joy.

00:33:29.800 --> 00:33:30.700
 Receive them with joy.

00:33:31.340 --> 00:33:32.180
 Look at verse 29.

00:33:32.620 --> 00:33:36.500
 Receive him therefore in the Lord with all gladness.

00:33:36.500 --> 00:33:39.740
 Up until his arrival,

00:33:39.880 --> 00:33:41.779
 they may not have had any idea

00:33:41.779 --> 00:33:43.839
 what was actually going on with Epaphroditus

00:33:43.839 --> 00:33:44.799
 as far as his health.

00:33:45.240 --> 00:33:47.119
 We know that they had heard about his illness

00:33:47.119 --> 00:33:49.819
 because he was concerned about their concern.

00:33:50.720 --> 00:33:52.200
 But they probably had no idea

00:33:52.200 --> 00:33:53.619
 that he had survived at this point.

00:33:54.519 --> 00:33:56.240
 A part of their gladness and rejoicing

00:33:56.240 --> 00:33:57.559
 would just be at the simple fact

00:33:57.559 --> 00:33:59.920
 that they probably had been praying for him relentlessly.

00:34:00.460 --> 00:34:01.859
 And to see him alive and well

00:34:01.859 --> 00:34:03.380
 would have been encouraging.

00:34:04.440 --> 00:34:06.279
 This is a testament to their love.

00:34:06.900 --> 00:34:09.280
 But Paul still felt that it would be necessary

00:34:09.280 --> 00:34:13.019
 to instruct them to receive him with gladness.

00:34:14.019 --> 00:34:14.739
 But why?

00:34:16.400 --> 00:34:18.260
 He was already loved of the church.

00:34:19.199 --> 00:34:21.119
 They cared about his physical well-being.

00:34:22.340 --> 00:34:24.500
 I think the best thing for us to assume here

00:34:24.500 --> 00:34:27.239
 is that they would have otherwise questioned

00:34:27.239 --> 00:34:28.579
 the motives of his ministry.

00:34:30.219 --> 00:34:33.300
 One of the reasons for sending Epaphroditus to Rome

00:34:33.300 --> 00:34:35.400
 was not only to deliver this money,

00:34:35.400 --> 00:34:37.480
 but it was to stay there.

00:34:38.139 --> 00:34:41.500
 It was to serve Paul in whatever way Paul needed to be served.

00:34:42.099 --> 00:34:42.740
 They were to be,

00:34:42.960 --> 00:34:45.680
 he was to be their representative to Paul

00:34:45.680 --> 00:34:47.099
 for as long as Paul needed him.

00:34:47.260 --> 00:34:49.740
 And then he was to report back to Philippi

00:34:49.740 --> 00:34:52.119
 in order to say what was going on with Paul,

00:34:52.240 --> 00:34:53.960
 what was going on with the gospel there.

00:34:54.780 --> 00:34:56.639
 When he gets there, he's been really sick.

00:34:56.639 --> 00:34:58.779
 And not only has he been sick,

00:34:59.139 --> 00:35:00.500
 he served Paul well,

00:35:00.699 --> 00:35:02.299
 but he longed to be back home.

00:35:02.420 --> 00:35:04.279
 And so Paul graciously says,

00:35:04.799 --> 00:35:05.539
 go back home.

00:35:06.539 --> 00:35:07.359
 Paul needed him,

00:35:07.739 --> 00:35:08.900
 but he said, go back home.

00:35:09.400 --> 00:35:11.420
 The first thing they would have probably expected

00:35:11.420 --> 00:35:12.099
 when they saw him,

00:35:12.179 --> 00:35:14.500
 despite being joyful over his healing,

00:35:14.659 --> 00:35:16.559
 was why are you back so soon?

00:35:17.420 --> 00:35:19.199
 We thought you'd be there a lot longer.

00:35:20.039 --> 00:35:22.920
 Perhaps Paul anticipated that there would be suspicion

00:35:22.920 --> 00:35:24.300
 on the part of the congregation

00:35:24.300 --> 00:35:25.900
 that because it didn't work out

00:35:25.900 --> 00:35:27.820
 the way that they wanted it to work out,

00:35:27.900 --> 00:35:29.000
 maybe there was something

00:35:29.000 --> 00:35:30.800
 that was actually wrong with Epaphroditus.

00:35:30.920 --> 00:35:32.820
 Maybe he quit on the ministry.

00:35:32.940 --> 00:35:34.960
 Maybe he did something he wasn't supposed to do.

00:35:35.059 --> 00:35:36.860
 Maybe he didn't serve in the way

00:35:36.860 --> 00:35:38.579
 that he wasn't supposed to serve.

00:35:38.680 --> 00:35:41.180
 And so Paul goes to great lengths here to say,

00:35:41.320 --> 00:35:42.159
 not only he's my brother,

00:35:42.220 --> 00:35:44.820
 but he's been my companion and he served me well.

00:35:44.900 --> 00:35:47.059
 And you should receive him with gladness,

00:35:47.139 --> 00:35:48.539
 not just because of his illness,

00:35:48.700 --> 00:35:50.380
 but because he has served me well

00:35:50.380 --> 00:35:51.980
 and he has served the gospel well.

00:35:52.900 --> 00:35:54.740
 How are we to view the leaders in our life,

00:35:54.800 --> 00:35:56.840
 the spiritual leaders that God has given us,

00:35:56.880 --> 00:35:57.400
 not just me,

00:35:57.460 --> 00:35:59.780
 but any leader that would be raised up

00:35:59.780 --> 00:36:01.300
 in our church on God's part?

00:36:01.380 --> 00:36:02.840
 We receive them with joy,

00:36:02.840 --> 00:36:04.099
 not with suspicion,

00:36:04.559 --> 00:36:06.760
 but with joy and with love and with concern.

00:36:07.219 --> 00:36:09.079
 They receive them with gladness.

00:36:09.639 --> 00:36:10.800
 And then finally, he says,

00:36:10.900 --> 00:36:12.380
 receive them with honor.

00:36:13.139 --> 00:36:14.159
 Receive them with honor.

00:36:14.780 --> 00:36:16.019
 Look again at verse 29.

00:36:16.960 --> 00:36:19.219
 And hold such in reputation, he says.

00:36:19.820 --> 00:36:21.320
 Really means hold them in honor.

00:36:22.579 --> 00:36:25.079
 This is not the kind of honor that's demonstrated

00:36:25.079 --> 00:36:28.119
 by parading leaders in front of the church

00:36:28.119 --> 00:36:30.179
 and erupting in applause.

00:36:30.420 --> 00:36:31.539
 It's not what this is.

00:36:32.380 --> 00:36:36.039
 He's not talking about creating this environment

00:36:36.039 --> 00:36:38.340
 like you see at the State of the Union address,

00:36:39.300 --> 00:36:42.780
 where the president walks into the House of Congress

00:36:42.780 --> 00:36:45.559
 and as he walks in, everyone erupts in applause

00:36:45.559 --> 00:36:49.019
 and he can go as quickly or as slowly as he wants to go.

00:36:49.019 --> 00:36:50.019
 And if he goes super slow

00:36:50.019 --> 00:36:52.440
 and he really wants to soak in the applause,

00:36:52.539 --> 00:36:53.320
 they'll remain standing

00:36:53.320 --> 00:36:55.440
 and they'll applaud for as long as they need to stand

00:36:55.440 --> 00:36:57.320
 and applaud until the president

00:36:57.320 --> 00:36:58.340
 is ready to give his address.

00:36:58.539 --> 00:36:59.980
 That's not what Paul's saying.

00:37:01.599 --> 00:37:03.920
 In fact, he doesn't say honor them

00:37:03.920 --> 00:37:05.460
 because he's got a great personality.

00:37:05.960 --> 00:37:07.280
 He may not have had a great personality.

00:37:07.340 --> 00:37:08.059
 He may have been dull.

00:37:09.519 --> 00:37:10.460
 He doesn't say honor them

00:37:10.460 --> 00:37:11.639
 because you connect with them.

00:37:11.639 --> 00:37:12.980
 He doesn't say honor them

00:37:12.980 --> 00:37:16.859
 because of this parade and the charade that you need.

00:37:17.079 --> 00:37:18.679
 He says hold them in high regard

00:37:18.679 --> 00:37:21.099
 because of what they do in the Lord.

00:37:21.519 --> 00:37:22.420
 Look at verse 30.

00:37:23.480 --> 00:37:25.559
 Because for the work of Christ,

00:37:25.920 --> 00:37:27.039
 he was nigh unto death.

00:37:27.440 --> 00:37:30.159
 Paul gives another instruction to the Thessalonian church.

00:37:30.239 --> 00:37:31.699
 In 1 Thessalonians 5, he says,

00:37:31.960 --> 00:37:32.980
 I beseech you, brethren,

00:37:33.119 --> 00:37:35.059
 to know them which labor among you

00:37:35.059 --> 00:37:36.359
 and are over you in the Lord

00:37:36.360 --> 00:37:38.960
 and admonish you to esteem them highly

00:37:38.960 --> 00:37:41.720
 for their work's sake.

00:37:42.340 --> 00:37:44.760
 And Paul says the way that you honor them,

00:37:45.059 --> 00:37:46.500
 the way that you esteem them

00:37:46.500 --> 00:37:48.940
 is not by rising up and applauding

00:37:48.940 --> 00:37:50.539
 every time they walk into the building,

00:37:50.720 --> 00:37:53.880
 but he says esteem them highly in love.

00:37:54.680 --> 00:37:56.980
 How do you honor spiritual leadership?

00:37:57.340 --> 00:37:58.400
 Not through applause.

00:37:58.400 --> 00:38:00.380
 You honor them in love,

00:38:00.640 --> 00:38:04.220
 in the same love and concern and care

00:38:04.220 --> 00:38:05.800
 that you want them to show

00:38:05.800 --> 00:38:06.640
 towards the flock.

00:38:06.900 --> 00:38:09.039
 You show that same love and care

00:38:09.039 --> 00:38:11.100
 and concern for your leaders

00:38:11.100 --> 00:38:13.340
 and respect them,

00:38:13.400 --> 00:38:14.900
 not because of who they are,

00:38:15.080 --> 00:38:17.060
 but because of what they do for the Lord.

00:38:18.420 --> 00:38:21.000
 It's not based on their personality and gifting,

00:38:21.720 --> 00:38:24.060
 but it's on the basis of their work for Christ.

00:38:25.900 --> 00:38:28.640
 And so Paul says the example

00:38:28.640 --> 00:38:32.000
 of this healthy church relationship

00:38:32.000 --> 00:38:34.340
 is seen in a loving congregation

00:38:34.340 --> 00:38:36.519
 that receives their leaders

00:38:36.519 --> 00:38:38.039
 just as you do.

00:38:40.640 --> 00:38:41.780
 Relationship between a church

00:38:41.780 --> 00:38:44.120
 and its leaders is so very important.

00:38:45.760 --> 00:38:47.260
 And we must be mindful

00:38:47.260 --> 00:38:48.559
 of appointing leaders

00:38:48.559 --> 00:38:50.720
 that meet the biblical qualifications

00:38:50.720 --> 00:38:52.000
 for pastoral leadership.

00:38:54.100 --> 00:38:56.400
 Pastors and deacons must focus on the gospel

00:38:56.400 --> 00:38:58.980
 and they need to have a genuine love

00:38:58.980 --> 00:39:00.320
 and concern for the church.

00:39:00.320 --> 00:39:04.160
 But the church must also lovingly receive them

00:39:04.160 --> 00:39:06.300
 and honor them in love

00:39:06.300 --> 00:39:09.160
 because it is God that's put them there.

00:39:11.039 --> 00:39:12.260
 This mutual love is not easy

00:39:12.260 --> 00:39:15.480
 because love is messy, right?

00:39:16.740 --> 00:39:18.400
 Love in any regard is messy

00:39:18.400 --> 00:39:20.559
 and it's vulnerable.

00:39:21.900 --> 00:39:23.440
 And when you add to it

00:39:23.440 --> 00:39:25.440
 that everybody in the relationship

00:39:25.440 --> 00:39:26.840
 is imperfect and sinful,

00:39:26.840 --> 00:39:28.960
 it complicates it that much more.

00:39:32.059 --> 00:39:33.100
 There's gonna be times

00:39:33.100 --> 00:39:35.460
 in the life of our church

00:39:35.460 --> 00:39:37.900
 where I'm gonna be a disappointment to you.

00:39:39.100 --> 00:39:41.280
 I hope that in those times of disappointment,

00:39:41.500 --> 00:39:43.300
 unless it is a situation

00:39:43.300 --> 00:39:44.400
 that the scripture says

00:39:44.400 --> 00:39:45.400
 I need to be removed,

00:39:45.840 --> 00:39:48.140
 I hope that those times of disappointment

00:39:48.140 --> 00:39:49.760
 will be met with love

00:39:49.760 --> 00:39:50.760
 and concern on your part.

00:39:50.760 --> 00:39:54.060
 The other part of this covenant

00:39:54.060 --> 00:39:55.600
 between church and leader

00:39:55.600 --> 00:39:59.340
 is that when you disappoint me,

00:40:00.040 --> 00:40:01.420
 my promise is that

00:40:01.420 --> 00:40:02.900
 it'll be met with love

00:40:02.900 --> 00:40:04.140
 and care

00:40:04.140 --> 00:40:05.900
 and concern as well.

00:40:06.740 --> 00:40:08.080
 Because at the end of the day,

00:40:08.460 --> 00:40:09.580
 we're all still sheep

00:40:09.580 --> 00:40:12.700
 and God may have put me

00:40:12.700 --> 00:40:13.880
 in a particular position

00:40:13.880 --> 00:40:14.920
 to lead in a church

00:40:14.920 --> 00:40:15.800
 and he may do that

00:40:15.800 --> 00:40:16.800
 with some of you as well.

00:40:17.800 --> 00:40:18.420
 But fundamentally,

00:40:18.680 --> 00:40:19.620
 we're sinful beings.

00:40:19.619 --> 00:40:21.799
 And we only represent

00:40:21.799 --> 00:40:22.839
 the chief shepherd.

00:40:23.819 --> 00:40:25.099
 And we wanna do that well.

00:40:26.039 --> 00:40:27.359
 And we wanna do it with

00:40:27.359 --> 00:40:28.920
 honor and with love

00:40:28.920 --> 00:40:29.819
 and with grace.

00:40:30.460 --> 00:40:31.299
 Thank you for listening

00:40:31.299 --> 00:40:31.940
 to this sermon

00:40:31.940 --> 00:40:32.779
 made available by

00:40:32.779 --> 00:40:33.940
 Lakeside Bible Church.

00:40:34.380 --> 00:40:35.359
 Feel free to share it

00:40:35.359 --> 00:40:36.039
 wherever you'd like.

00:40:36.579 --> 00:40:37.920
 Please do not charge for it

00:40:37.920 --> 00:40:39.279
 or alter it in any way

00:40:39.279 --> 00:40:40.920
 without express written consent

00:40:40.920 --> 00:40:42.319
 from Lakeside Bible Church.

00:40:42.779 --> 00:40:44.480
 Don't forget to visit us online

00:40:44.480 --> 00:40:46.000
 at lakesidebible.church

00:40:46.000 --> 00:40:47.559
 or find us on Facebook

00:40:47.559 --> 00:40:48.259
 and Instagram

00:40:48.259 --> 00:40:49.179
 by searching for

00:40:49.179 --> 00:40:50.659
 Lakeside Bible NC.

00:40:51.399 --> 00:40:52.539
 If you live in the Charlotte

00:40:52.539 --> 00:40:53.399
 or Lake Norman area,

00:40:53.519 --> 00:40:54.579
 we'd love for you to attend

00:40:54.579 --> 00:40:55.759
 one of our worship services.

00:40:56.159 --> 00:40:57.359
 We meet every Sunday morning

00:40:57.359 --> 00:40:58.139
 at 10 a.m.

00:40:58.139 --> 00:40:58.940
 in the gym

00:40:58.940 --> 00:41:00.519
 at Cornelius Elementary School.

00:41:00.899 --> 00:41:01.940
 We'd love to meet you.