WEBVTT

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 This is John's account of the resurrection, and we're just going to briefly look at two

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 things this morning.

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 We're going to look at the place of the resurrection first, and then the gardener of the resurrection.

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 So first, the place of the resurrection.

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 If you look down at verse 8, the other disciple who had reached the tomb is John, the writer

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 of this gospel.

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 And Peter and John had run out to the tomb on Sunday morning to see, and they got there,

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 and John goes down, he stoopes down, he looks in, he sees the cloths folded up, and it says

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 here in verse 8 that he believed.

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 And he believed, and he and Peter left and went back to talk about what had happened

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 to the other disciples.

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 But Mary is left here in verse 11, weeping, standing there weeping outside the tomb.

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 And the word, the original Greek word that underlies this English translation here, weeping,

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 it's a deep guttural, gutt level type cry.

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 It's not just a mere tear, it's she's weeping.

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 And why is the question?

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 And we don't get the answer exactly until verse 13.

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 She had seven demons removed from her in Luke chapter 8, that's how she met Jesus.

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 And she was also wealthy probably we think, she was a patron, she's called Mary Magdalene

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 because she's from Magdala, which is a wealthier city and it's likely that she had helped

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 feed the disciples while they were doing ministry.

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 She was a patron, had traveled with Jesus, she had been there and seen almost the whole

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 of his entire ministry and heard everything he had said, but now she's at the tomb and

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 she's gutt, bowel level weeping.

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 And she says why in verse 13, when the angels come, they ask her, why are you weeping?

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 And she says to them, they've taken away my Lord and I do not know where they've put

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 him.

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 And what she means by that is that she thinks that Jesus' body has been stolen.

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 She's talking about grave robbery.

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 And grave robbery was a really big deal in the first century, it was really common.

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 Ten years after the resurrection, the emperor Claudius, the emperor of Rome would pronounce

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 that if you are caught as a grave robber, that's a capital offense, you would be killed

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 for it.

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 So it's a really big deal, really common in the first century and that's what she thinks

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 has happened.

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 John and Peter see it and they believe it and Mary sees it and she says his body's stolen.

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 And so we have an antithesis between two encounters with the resurrection.

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 On the one hand they see and in faith they believe John remembered what Mary had said,

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 what Jesus had said.

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 The son of man must be lifted up and in three days he will rise again.

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 John remembered and he believed it and Mary is left there.

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 Even after having traveled with Jesus for three years, having seven demons removed from her,

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 she thinks his body was stolen.

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 And she's crying because it's deep dishonor to him, to his memory.

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 And her response is a response that's been around the two responses since this moment,

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 the response of faith, of seeing and believing and the response that says his body was just

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 stolen.

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 This second response that Jesus Christ did not rise from the dead, that his body was

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 stolen from the tomb by grave robbers and that's what accounts for the tremendous growth

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 of Christianity in the first century.

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 That's something that even came to be common in some church context in the 20th century

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 even.

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 I mean, one commentator puts it this way, having renounced physical resurrection as impossible,

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 the resurrection has now become in the 20th century for many theologians something here

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 and now entering into a new dimension of existence, being set free from the past and from guilt

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 and from care and being made open to one's fellow man.

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 And in other words, what they're saying is even in theology, even in some churches, even

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 in the academic view of the scriptures, there are many, even now, even today, even in the

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 modern era that have said that the resurrection is not physical, it's the transformation of

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 one's inner life.

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 It's not physical and material, it's psychological, it's being resurrected from the inside out,

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 it's being open to one's fellow man, right?

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 It's something that merely happens on the inside and I just want to say in this first

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 point, the place of the resurrection very simply, that the main point of this passage

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 is really clear and it comes out, you'll see it, the thrust of the whole passage which

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 is the thrust of the entire Bible as we saw just a second ago in the kids' talk, it comes

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 out really clearly in verse nine, John stoopes down, he sees the cloths folded there, he

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 believes in verse nine, but he did not yet understand the scripture that Jesus Christ

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 must rise from the dead, that he must rise from the dead.

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 And what that's talking about is the Old Testament, that from the very beginning, the whole point

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 has always been this moment, that Jesus Christ must rise from the dead, you can think of

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 Psalm 16, Isaiah 53, Ezekiel 37, son of man, can these dry bones live again?

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 Can they be raised up?

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 The whole point, it was always that the son of God, this man must rise from the dead,

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 and the main point of the passage, just simply, the first point is this, without Jesus Christ,

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 this man in the first century, walk out of the tomb in a human body physically resurrected

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 from the dead, died and risen to life, without that Christianity is just a mere religion,

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 is a mere religion just like anything else, just like anything else.

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 And that's exactly Paul's point in 1 Corinthians 15, when he says, if Christ has not been

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 raised from the dead, then my preaching is in vain, and not only that, but your faith

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 is in vain, is futile, and you are not forgiven from your sins.

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 And so the point, the whole point is that if this man did not physically, if the resurrection

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 isn't physical, then Christianity is meaningless, then we're not forgiven of our sins, it's

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 the central point of history and the central thrust of the Bible, and the main point of

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 this passage is that Jesus Christ must have risen from the dead.

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 We put it at the beginning of the bulletin and Tim Keller has a nice quote asking this

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 question that the first question for all of us is, did Jesus walk out of the grave in

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 the first century?

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 And that's the question that we all have to deal with, and we all have to face, and he

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 says this, if Jesus rose from the dead, then you have to accept everything else he said.

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 And if he didn't rise from the dead, then why worry about any of the rest of it?

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 If Jesus Christ didn't walk out of the grave on Sunday morning, then why worry about the

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 other questions and answers and difficulties of the Bible?

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 You don't have to worry about any of the rest of it if he didn't walk out of the grave.

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 The issue on which everything hangs is not whether or not you like his teaching, but

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 whether or not he rose from the dead.

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 And right after this event, there were 500 witnesses of his body alive.

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 The message had changed even the Emperor of Rome's household within 20 years.

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 The men who saw it, the women who saw it, they would give their life up as martyrs to

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 proclaim the truth that this man did defeat death.

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 They saw something worth giving their life for, and that's something that they saw, well,

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 it's the hope that death, death is not the end for humanity, but there's hope of life.

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 And it's in this man who walked out of the grave on Sunday morning.

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 Secondly, and finally, the gardener of the resurrection.

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 So we're just going to look at the second half of this passage for just a few more minutes.

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 John, the theme, the motif of misunderstanding in the Gospel of John is really common, and

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 it happens here again.

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 You'll remember if you've ever read the Gospel of John, in John chapter 3, when Jesus says

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 to Nicodemus, you've got to be born again, and Nicodemus says, what's an adult man to

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 do?

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 How can he be born from his mother?

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 Again, that makes no sense to him.

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 It's misunderstanding, right?

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 He doesn't get what Jesus is saying, and it's really common throughout the book of John

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 and it happens again here.

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 And Mary, just like John, she sees the empty tomb, she sees the cloths, she knew what Jesus

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 had taught, but she's left here in disbelief saying that his body was stolen.

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 And what happens is three questions.

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 The angels show up and ask her the first question, woman, why are you weeping?

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 And this is a, it's harder to see in English, but this is a mild rebuke.

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 It's a rebuke, but it's pastoral.

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 Woman, why are you weeping?

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 And we know this because it intensifies, because then she sees the gardener in the next verse,

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 and he asks her the same two questions.

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 Woman, why are you weeping?

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 Whom is it that you seek?

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 Whom are you seeking?

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 And like misunderstanding, this idea of seeking is really common throughout the book of John

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 as well.

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 Jesus often uses the question, whom are you seeking?

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 Several times in the book to confront people who are struggling or wrestling with his identity.

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 In chapter one, he confronts these two disciples.

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 He sees these two disciples and he asks them the question, whom is it that you seek?

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 And then he says, come and follow me.

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 And then, more importantly, in chapter 18, before his death in the Garden of Gethsemane,

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 prison guards, soldiers come to arrest him and he says to them, who is it that you're

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 seeking?

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 And they say, Jesus, the Christ.

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 And he says, I am.

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 And they fall down on their faces in worship.

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 And he has to tell the prison guards that have come to arrest him to get up off the ground

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 and do their duty and take him in.

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 And he had asked them the question, whom are you seeking?

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 And as soon as they hear his voice, they're forced to do nothing else but fall on their

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 face in worship, you see.

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 They couldn't see him for who he really is.

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 And here, Mary, this is a comedy.

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 John is saying, the resurrected son of God is standing right in front of her and it says

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 that she thinks he's the gardener, the one who takes care of the plots where he's buried.

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 She supposes him to be the gardener.

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 She had seven demons removed by this man and she had followed him, his whole ministry,

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 for three years and listened to everything he said and heard him talk about what he

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 must do.

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 And she finally sees him, risen from the whole point and she thinks that he's the gardener.

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 She can't see.

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 She can't see who he is.

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 In John's point, it's impossible to see the resurrection.

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 It's impossible to see this man for who he really is with frail human eyes.

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 Nobody can see.

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 Mary couldn't see.

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 The Bible teaches us that human sight is too frail.

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 It's impossible with our sinful eyes to see who this man really is, even when he's standing

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 right in front of us.

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 In other words, John Calvin puts it this way, all of us humans live in a world to which

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 our minds are blind and where our hearts do not trust the truth.

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 In the face of death, we humans live not in reality, but in unreality.

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 In other words, Calvin is saying that because of sin and because of the fact that we all

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 face death, that we see death as the true end of humanity.

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 That's the only thing standing out in front of us.

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 We feel it.

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 We know it.

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 It comes up from our bones.

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 We can feel it even now.

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 We see death as reality, as truth, as what's really standing in front of us.

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 And that's exactly what Mary was blinded by in this passage.

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 She's living in unreality and the unreality that supposes that death is the true end

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 of this world.

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 She can't see the truth.

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 She can't see the life that is standing right in front of her.

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 She's blind to it.

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 In John chapter one, Jesus Christ, this man, John says, is the logos, the word of power,

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 the one by whom the world came into being.

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 The one through whom God, the Father, created the entire world.

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 And in Colossians, we learn that he is the one who speaks at every moment and the world

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 is upheld by the word of his power.

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 This is the Creator of God, this man.

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 And that's what the Bible says.

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 And it's his voice, his speech that upholds the world at every single moment from its

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 very foundations at every single moment.

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 And it was his speech, his speech, his voice.

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 That when the prison guards, the soldiers came and said, we're here to take away you,

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 the criminal, to take you and kill you, it was simply him saying, I am.

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 That changed their entire being.

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 They were forced down onto the ground to worship him, the one that they came to kill, to murder.

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 It's his voice.

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 That's it.

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 The power of the word, the logos himself, who upholds the foundations of the earth at

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 all moments, he speaks.

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 And here we see that Mary is completely blind.

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 She can't see who he truly is.

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 She was there in John chapter 10.

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 She was sitting at his feet when he was teaching in John chapter 10.

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 And in John chapter 10, he taught her and the rest of his disciples, he said, my sheep,

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 hear my voice, and they come to me when I call them.

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 My sheep, my sheep, I say their name.

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 They hear my voice, and when I call to them, they come to me.

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 And in the midst of complete blindness and unbelief, Mary accusing the resurrected Savior

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 right in front of her face of being dead.

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 He does one thing.

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 That's one.

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 Did you see it?

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 Verse 16, he looks up at her and he says, Mary, he just says her name.

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 And that's it.

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 She wakes up.

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 Unbelief gone.

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 The scales taken off of her eyes.

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 Her heart opened.

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 He just, my sheep, hear my voice.

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 And when I call their name, they come to me.

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 Mary, Mary.

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 The incarnation, Jesus Christ, the God-man, come into the world.

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 Is light come into darkness?

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 When Jesus Christ became a human being and came into this world, he pronounced, God pronounced

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 us that the world is not what it should be, that we are not what we should be.

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 And at the resurrection, God looks up at us and says, your name here, I will not leave

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 it so.

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 I will not let you remain in this domain of death.

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 I will come and I will rescue you and I will lift you up.

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 He will not have it so.

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 He would not have it so.

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 And so he pronounces the unreality that all of us live in, the domain of death, into a

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 domain of life and light.

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 And he does it by just saying your name, you see.

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 So look up at the gardener, the gardener of the resurrection.

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 And he will say your name.

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 And the end of your life will not be death but life.

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 That's the promise.

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 Now let me just close with this.

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 When Mary saw the gardener on that Sunday morning, she was only half wrong.

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 She was only half wrong.

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 You know, Old Testament scholars, if you've paid attention to the book of Genesis, you

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 know that from the very beginning, Genesis 1 and 2, when God creates the world, that

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 he creates a garden and that he looks a lot like a gardener in Genesis 1 and 2, he cultivates,

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 he raises up the plants from the ground, he creates humanity out of the dust of the earth,

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 cultivating them just like we cultivate our plants today.

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 He looks like the gardener, we learned from John 1 already, that this man, Jesus Christ,

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 is that God that was there at the very beginning.

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 She wasn't wrong.

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 He was the gardener, the first gardener, the gardener of creation that cultivated the world

00:18:48.480 --> 00:18:50.039
 into being.

00:18:50.039 --> 00:18:53.880
 If you look and read about the temple that God commanded to be constructed in the Old

00:18:53.880 --> 00:18:58.279
 Testament, you'll know that the temple was decorated in the form of a garden, that all

00:18:58.279 --> 00:19:04.079
 the pillars had flowers and trees engraving onto them, that even the furniture in the

00:19:04.079 --> 00:19:06.519
 temple was to look like a garden.

00:19:06.519 --> 00:19:09.799
 The candles looked like living trees, for example.

00:19:09.799 --> 00:19:10.799
 Why?

00:19:10.799 --> 00:19:17.200
 Because God has always come down to this earth and made his home on this planet in a garden.

00:19:17.200 --> 00:19:23.960
 He's always done that, from the Garden of Eden to the temple to the final city of God

00:19:23.960 --> 00:19:31.440
 in Revelation, which looks like a garden, a tree in the middle with a river.

00:19:31.440 --> 00:19:38.600
 But in the middle of that, at the crucifixion, the day after he was betrayed at Gethsemane,

00:19:38.600 --> 00:19:45.039
 John is the only gospel writer who mentions the fact that when Jesus was being crucified,

00:19:45.039 --> 00:19:51.559
 they nailed him up on a tree just outside of a garden.

00:19:51.559 --> 00:19:56.960
 John just passes by that in his account of the crucifixion, that it was just outside

00:19:56.960 --> 00:20:02.359
 of a garden plot that Jesus Christ was crucified.

00:20:02.359 --> 00:20:03.599
 Why?

00:20:03.599 --> 00:20:08.039
 Why do you think he mentions it?

00:20:08.039 --> 00:20:15.960
 When the first Adam sinned and sin entered the world, humanity was excluded from the

00:20:15.960 --> 00:20:19.240
 Garden of God.

00:20:19.240 --> 00:20:21.519
 The place of his presence.

00:20:21.519 --> 00:20:28.440
 When Jesus Christ the second Adam came into this world, he chose at the crucifixion to

00:20:28.440 --> 00:20:35.519
 be excluded from the Garden of God so that we might be embraced.

00:20:35.519 --> 00:20:39.319
 And that's exactly what happens in this passage at the very end.

00:20:39.319 --> 00:20:44.319
 The only thing that Mary can do when she sees the gardener of the true garden, the gates

00:20:44.319 --> 00:20:48.079
 of the garden opened back up into the Garden of Eden for her.

00:20:48.079 --> 00:20:53.199
 She hugs him from exclusion to embrace.

00:20:53.199 --> 00:20:55.679
 She hugs him.

00:20:55.679 --> 00:21:02.399
 And that hug is God's pronouncement to all of us that in the resurrection he loves you

00:21:02.399 --> 00:21:09.359
 and he wants to hug you physically because he's resurrected and he's a human being.

00:21:09.359 --> 00:21:14.159
 He wants to hug you and that's what he will do in the coming resurrection and the end

00:21:14.159 --> 00:21:15.159
 of history.

00:21:15.159 --> 00:21:16.159
 He will hug you.

00:21:16.160 --> 00:21:19.880
 But he says here, just to close, don't cling to me.

00:21:19.880 --> 00:21:22.000
 My work is not done.

00:21:22.000 --> 00:21:25.120
 I am going up to my father to complete this task.

00:21:25.120 --> 00:21:28.680
 This is the beginning of the resurrection power but it is not the end.

00:21:28.680 --> 00:21:34.759
 He continues to work and that means that this resurrection is God's act of affirming the

00:21:34.759 --> 00:21:38.440
 created order, the physical created order that we live in and he's saying I'm going

00:21:38.440 --> 00:21:41.320
 up and I'm not finished redeeming it.

00:21:41.319 --> 00:21:49.399
 Calling my people, calling the church, renewing the creation and that means just simply this,

00:21:49.399 --> 00:21:53.480
 that he's leaving us with an invitation here.

00:21:53.480 --> 00:21:59.839
 It's an invitation for you to see the resurrection as a reality, to see it as the ordering point

00:21:59.839 --> 00:22:09.439
 of all of history, to see that resurrection is your hope, not death.

00:22:09.440 --> 00:22:15.519
 And to embrace, come under, submit, obey the life of resurrection even now.

00:22:15.519 --> 00:22:17.720
 And what's the life of resurrection?

00:22:17.720 --> 00:22:19.000
 It's resurrecting your heart.

00:22:19.000 --> 00:22:21.320
 It's killing sin.

00:22:21.320 --> 00:22:23.799
 It's seeing yourself in the light of the mission of God.

00:22:23.799 --> 00:22:27.759
 It's moving from self-centeredness to self-forgetfulness.

00:22:27.759 --> 00:22:33.920
 These are all little moments of prophecy of what the resurrection life will be.

00:22:33.920 --> 00:22:37.880
 And this is an invitation even now, even in a physical resurrection you don't yet see

00:22:37.880 --> 00:22:41.920
 to live a life of resurrection, to be resurrected from the dead.

00:22:41.920 --> 00:22:50.120
 In your heart now, looking forward to physical resurrection in the future, the angels, the

00:22:50.120 --> 00:22:54.400
 angels, the angels, they beckon you now.

00:22:54.400 --> 00:22:59.920
 The angels in the garden here, they beckon you.

00:22:59.920 --> 00:23:06.320
 At the beginning of time when Adam and Eve sinned, the angels took flaming swords and

00:23:06.319 --> 00:23:12.519
 they guarded the gate to the Garden of Eden so that none might enter, no human might enter.

00:23:12.519 --> 00:23:17.480
 But in this second garden in the middle of history, the angels are beckoning you, come

00:23:17.480 --> 00:23:27.240
 in, stoop down, look inside the tomb, see the cloth where he lay.

00:23:27.240 --> 00:23:29.319
 Come and see.

00:23:29.319 --> 00:23:34.679
 The garden does not closed off to you any longer.

00:23:34.680 --> 00:23:40.120
 Death has died, death has died in the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

00:23:40.120 --> 00:23:47.640
 And that's an invitation to faith, to hope, and to love.

00:23:47.640 --> 00:23:49.279
 Let's pray.

00:23:49.279 --> 00:23:56.240
 Father, we ask, Lord, that you would give us eyes to see, that you would give us hope,

00:23:56.240 --> 00:24:09.120
 and something more than 80, 90, 100 years, that we would know that there is an ultimate

00:24:09.120 --> 00:24:12.440
 death of death in the death of Christ.

00:24:12.440 --> 00:24:14.799
 Give some of us faith for the first time today.

00:24:14.799 --> 00:24:17.920
 Give some of us renewed faith and change.

00:24:17.920 --> 00:24:21.960
 We ask now, do it by the power of your Holy Spirit in Christ's name.

00:24:21.960 --> 00:24:28.960
 Amen.