WEBVTT

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 Well, good evening and a warm welcome.

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 It's great to be with you again.

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 If you'll turn with me to Luke chapter two,

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 this is page 857, we'll have a Christmas message

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 at the end of July.

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 We'll be referring back to that passage

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 that we read earlier from Ephesians chapter two,

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 but what I'd like to notice here

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 is we have a remarkable announcement

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 given to a very unremarkable audience.

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 Chapter two at verse 13, Luke's gospel.

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 And suddenly there was with the angel

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 a multitude of the heavenly host,

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 praising God and saying,

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 glory to God in the highest and on earth,

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 peace among those with whom he is pleased.

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 As you survey the Bible,

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 as you read through the old in the New Testament,

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 angelic messages were quite rare.

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 They happened, visits and ministry of the angels occurred

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 in the old and in the New Testament,

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 but messages from the angelic host

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 or visions of the angelic host,

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 the great army of the angels,

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 were by comparison extremely rare.

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 We see glimpses of the angelic armies in the Old Testament.

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 We see the angelic hosts surrounding the throne

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 in the book of Revelation,

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 but to announce the arrival of Jesus,

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 one angel was insufficient

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 because first we have the angelic messenger

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 speaking to the shepherds saying, fear not,

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 for behold, I bring you good news of great joy

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 that will be for all the people.

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 For unto you is born this day

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 in the city of David a savior who is Christ the Lord.

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 So the message of the angel was remarkable in itself,

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 but the message of the angelic host

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 was to underline what an auspicious

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 and unprecedented event was to occur.

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 But the audience was quite unremarkable.

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 We're told that there were shepherds

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 that were simply doing what shepherds do.

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 They were watching over their flocks at night

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 and they were the audience for this great message

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 of the angelic host, this rare appearance

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 of the angelic army to announce the arrival of the Son,

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 the Savior, Jesus.

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 And what the sum of their message was

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 was that God was to receive the highest glory

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 because to God alone belongs all glory, honor and praise.

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 But this was a message whereby peace was declared.

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 But the context is quite remarkable

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 and Luke captures that for us.

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 You see, Luke was an outsider who came in to the faith.

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 Matthew and Mark and John were Jewish writers.

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 They had come to know Jesus and follow Jesus

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 whereas Luke was a Greek.

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 He had come to know Jesus later in his life

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 and accompanied the apostle Paul

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 and others on journeys, missionary journeys.

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 So as Luke introduces this great scene,

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 in verse two he reminds us,

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 he said, in those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus

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 that all the world should be registered.

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 Now the mention of Caesar Augustus is not by chance.

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 Not only does this set us in time and in place,

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 but this reminds us of a period of unprecedented peace.

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 It was known as the Roman peace, the Pax Romana.

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 For more than 200 years it was considered impossible

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 that you could have a period of extended peace

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 across an empire.

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 And that's exactly what happened.

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 That under Caesar Augustus and the later emperors

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 over 213 years was a time of peace,

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 of prosperity, of growth.

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 But in the midst of this peace,

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 a different peace was proclaimed

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 and a different emperor was announced.

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 Because you see, the peace of Rome

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 was not a permanent peace and it was not a genuine peace.

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 Reflecting many years later,

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 Napoleon near the end of his life,

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 he had a period of enforced exile

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 and he had a chance to think.

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 And he reflected upon the emperors

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 and upon the empires of the world and he said this.

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 He said Alexander and Caesar,

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 Charlemagne and myself established great empires.

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 But upon what?

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 Upon force.

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 Jesus Christ established an empire,

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 but he established his empire on love.

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 And to this day, millions will die for him.

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 And from that Napoleon reason this,

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 he said I know men and Jesus Christ is no mere man.

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 There is something remarkable about this Jesus

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 that sets him apart from any other world leader,

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 any other emperor, any other leader.

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 And the peace that is announced is unlike any other peace.

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 You see the peace, the Roman peace was established by force.

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 It was much easier to go along with Rome

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 than to oppose Rome.

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 And for this period of time,

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 there was a relative peace and a relative calm

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 throughout the Western empire.

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 But the peace that Jesus brings is a remarkable peace.

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 It's a piece that begins in the heart.

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 It's a piece that transforms the life.

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 And it's a piece that ultimately will be experienced

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 not in one place or at one time,

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 but in all places and for all time.

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 Now it's been said that we as people,

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 we have the capacity to declare war,

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 but only God has the capacity to declare peace.

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 Because to declare peace must be accompanied

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 by the power to achieve that declaration.

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 And only God can achieve that kind of peace.

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 In the Bible, in the New Testament,

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 when the message of Jesus is proclaimed,

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 there's not one single word that can capture

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 what Jesus has come to do.

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 There's not one word that can capture

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 what Jesus has achieved or accomplished.

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 But the biblical authors use several different words.

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 They use words that are characteristic

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 of the legal courts, words like justification.

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 Because on the cross, Jesus died so that we,

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 the unrighteous, can be declared righteous.

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 The good, the righteous Jesus died

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 so that the unrighteous can be made righteous.

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 That's the language of the courtroom.

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 There's also the language of the marketplace,

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 language like ransom or redemption

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 that speak of a price being paid.

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 And the price being paid to cause a release to be achieved.

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 The idea here is like a prisoner of war or a slave.

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 They're captured, they're at the mercy of another.

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 And some benefactor comes and pays a price

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 and sets the captive free, sets the slave free.

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 So there's the marketplace language.

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 There's relationship language like reconciliation.

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 Because in and of ourselves,

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 we are not at peace with God or peace with one another.

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 Relationships have been broken down.

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 And God through the gospel, Jesus through the cross,

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 brings reconciliation.

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 He reconciles us to himself.

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 And he reconciles us to one another.

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 So there's relationship language.

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 But there's also language of the battlefield.

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 There's language of victory and language of peace.

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 And with you this evening,

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 I'd like to explore the peace that is declared

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 and the peace that is achieved by Jesus.

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 Because if you are a Christian tonight,

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 you are now at peace.

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 You are at peace with God.

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 You enjoy the peace of God.

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 And there is a peace that should categorize

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 or characterize your relationships with God

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 and your relationships with one another.

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 Because the peace that God brings is unique.

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 Because the peace that God provides

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 and the peace that is achieved by Jesus is a permanent,

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 is a lasting and is a all-encompassing peace.

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 Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace

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 among those with whom he is pleased.

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 The peace of Rome disappeared.

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 Human efforts at peace can achieve certain results.

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 But again, those results are temporary.

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 In the 1920s, there was an initiative

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 among the Western democracies.

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 After that cataclysm called the Great War

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 or the War to End All Wars,

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 the Western democracies felt that if we can outlaw war,

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 we can achieve peace.

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 And many of the Western democracies signed up.

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 It was to this new act to outlaw war.

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 I'll give you a hint, it didn't work.

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 1939 comes along.

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 And the old ways in which we referred to the Great War

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 or the War to End All Wars,

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 we don't call that conflict the 1418 war

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 or that anymore, we call that World War I.

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 Why? Because the 3945 war followed,

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 which is called World War II.

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 The war to end all wars did not end all wars.

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 The act to abolish war was not successful.

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 And if you want depressing reading,

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 you can look on the internet again,

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 that great source of knowledge.

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 And there are at least 25 active conflicts today on earth.

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 Israel, Palestine is one democratic Republic of Congo.

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 There's another.

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 That's a country that's been rife with civil war for decades.

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 But some of these conflicts are lesser known.

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 Destabilization in Mali,

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 border conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

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 And you look and you survey the world as we live in it

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 and you say there is an absence of peace.

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 People just can't seem to get along.

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 Israel and Palestine, India and Pakistan,

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 long standing, not just years, not just decades,

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 but centuries and millennia.

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 There is a profound absence of peace on the world stage

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 and there's a profound absence of peace in the human heart.

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 There is not satisfaction, there is not completion.

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 Because in the Bible, the language of peace

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 is not simply an absence of war.

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 But the language of peace is a language of completeness,

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 a language of wholeness, a language of harmony.

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 And what you have often here, as I've seen,

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 you'll have when the singing is led,

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 oftentimes the singing will be led in all the four parts.

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 You'll have four part harmony.

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 And when you hear the voices blend together,

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 you have such a rich and such a full sound.

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 But if you had four people leading the singing

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 and each sang a different tune and a different pitch

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 at a different pace, it would be a cacophonous mess.

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 And that's what we are like.

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 There is no harmony in the human heart or the human soul.

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 There is no harmony among the human society

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 or human culture because we are incapable

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 of producing such peace.

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 If you go back to the very beginning of the Bible,

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 look at those first two chapters,

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 there is peace and harmony.

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 We are at peace with God our maker.

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 We are at peace with one another, Adam and Eve.

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 We are at peace with our surroundings, our environment,

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 and there's even a sense of internal harmony

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 and completeness with those first members of the human race.

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 Genesis chapter three comes along

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 and that fourfold harmony is shattered, is destroyed.

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 No longer peace with God.

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 No longer at peace with one another.

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 No longer at peace or in harmony with the environment

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 and no longer at peace within ourselves.

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 There's a fracture that has taken place

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 and the cause of that fracture is sin.

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 And that sin has a profound impact

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 upon every heart and every life.

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 And the impact is twofold.

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 There's a vertical impact that separates us from our God

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 and there's a horizontal impact that separates us

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 from one another.

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 So when the gospel declares peace on earth,

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 what God means by that is that the vertical

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 and the horizontal peace has been achieved

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 not by ourself, not by human effort,

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 not by legislation, not by force of arms,

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 but only God himself can bring this kind of wholeness,

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 this kind of harmony and this kind of peace.

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 We could look at many different texts,

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 we could look at Romans chapter five,

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 but this evening I'd like to look at Ephesians chapter two

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 because this is one of those places in the Bible

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 where the apostle Paul brings before our attention

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 such profound truths of the gospel and its impact.

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 So if you look at Ephesians chapter two

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 and it's page 976 in the pew Bibles,

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 if you have one of the black covered Bibles,

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 we see the vertical work of the gospel in verses one to 10.

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 What does God do for us?

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 What has God done for us?

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 And what is God doing within us?

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 In verse one of chapter two,

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 we're simply told there's a problem

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 and that's a profound problem called death

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 and you were dead in the trespasses and sins

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 in which you once walked.

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 And the apostle Paul then begins to describe

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 the threefold enemies that we confront.

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 There's the world, the world that was created by God,

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 but the world that doesn't know God,

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 the world that is working in its own way

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 to its own end by its own standard.

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 We have the world, we have the evil one,

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 the prince of the air, the devil,

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 the one who slanders, the one who lies

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 and the one who conspires against God

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 and against all that's good.

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 And if that wasn't enough,

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 if the world and the devil weren't enough,

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 we have the flesh, our own desires

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 that are at odds with God,

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 our own desires that contradict God in His word

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 and contradict God in His character.

00:15:20.060 --> 00:15:24.940
 So there's dead humanity and there are powerful enemies

00:15:24.940 --> 00:15:28.139
 and God in His grace and in His power

00:15:28.139 --> 00:15:31.419
 has made us alive, verse four,

00:15:31.419 --> 00:15:34.419
 but God being rich in mercy

00:15:34.419 --> 00:15:37.100
 because of the great love with which He loved us

00:15:37.100 --> 00:15:40.819
 even when we were dead in our trespasses

00:15:40.819 --> 00:15:45.659
 has made us alive together with Christ

00:15:45.659 --> 00:15:48.860
 by grace you have been saved.

00:15:48.860 --> 00:15:51.819
 The impossible made possible.

00:15:51.819 --> 00:15:55.419
 The declaration of peace, the reconciliation,

00:15:55.419 --> 00:15:59.019
 the salvation that has been brought by God

00:15:59.019 --> 00:16:02.299
 to lost mankind.

00:16:02.299 --> 00:16:05.099
 That great epic poem in the 17th century,

00:16:05.099 --> 00:16:07.419
 John Milton's Paradise Lost.

00:16:07.419 --> 00:16:11.419
 We lost, only God can regain.

00:16:11.419 --> 00:16:14.779
 We lost and only God can restore.

00:16:14.779 --> 00:16:17.860
 Spiritually dead people are incapable

00:16:17.860 --> 00:16:20.099
 of doing anything good.

00:16:20.099 --> 00:16:23.740
 We are dead in sins and dead in trespasses.

00:16:23.740 --> 00:16:27.539
 We cannot live, we cannot do, we cannot achieve,

00:16:27.539 --> 00:16:30.980
 but God being rich in mercy.

00:16:30.980 --> 00:16:35.220
 So we see this vertical aspect of our relationship with God.

00:16:35.220 --> 00:16:38.379
 He takes the initiative, He achieves the result,

00:16:38.379 --> 00:16:41.019
 He deserves all the glory

00:16:41.019 --> 00:16:44.620
 and we are the beneficiary of His grace,

00:16:44.620 --> 00:16:47.139
 of His love and of His mercy.

00:16:47.139 --> 00:16:50.500
 The dead are made alive.

00:16:50.500 --> 00:16:52.940
 But the declaration of peace does not end

00:16:52.940 --> 00:16:55.820
 with the absence of hostility to God,

00:16:55.820 --> 00:16:58.180
 the absence of enmity towards God,

00:16:58.180 --> 00:17:02.980
 the now being made alive in Christ.

00:17:02.980 --> 00:17:04.900
 We are now given a new life,

00:17:04.900 --> 00:17:06.620
 we are now given a new desire

00:17:06.620 --> 00:17:08.580
 and we are now given new work to do

00:17:08.580 --> 00:17:12.500
 as we mentioned earlier today looking at Titus.

00:17:12.500 --> 00:17:16.220
 In verse 10 we're told that the dead are now alive

00:17:16.220 --> 00:17:18.500
 and that they are now equipped.

00:17:18.500 --> 00:17:22.740
 For we are His workmanship created in Christ Jesus

00:17:22.740 --> 00:17:24.140
 for good works,

00:17:24.140 --> 00:17:28.539
 which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.

00:17:29.700 --> 00:17:33.299
 Now we could easily end the discussion of peace

00:17:33.299 --> 00:17:34.940
 or the discussion of the gospel

00:17:34.940 --> 00:17:38.339
 or the discussion of Jesus at verse 10.

00:17:38.339 --> 00:17:43.339
 The dead made alive, the lost found, the lost saved.

00:17:44.339 --> 00:17:47.099
 The those under the power of the world,

00:17:47.099 --> 00:17:50.940
 the flesh and the devil released and restored and renewed.

00:17:50.940 --> 00:17:53.820
 But the apostle Paul does not stop there.

00:17:53.820 --> 00:17:57.580
 And this reminds us that we have a profound responsibility

00:17:57.580 --> 00:18:01.340
 as those who have been recipients of God's grace,

00:18:01.340 --> 00:18:03.019
 those who have been made alive,

00:18:03.019 --> 00:18:06.380
 those who have experienced this new relationship with God

00:18:06.380 --> 00:18:09.660
 because that relationship can never stop

00:18:09.660 --> 00:18:11.980
 simply with that relationship.

00:18:11.980 --> 00:18:15.380
 We cannot simply say I am now at peace with God.

00:18:15.380 --> 00:18:17.500
 I now enjoy the peace of God.

00:18:17.500 --> 00:18:19.539
 I now am alive, I once was dead.

00:18:19.539 --> 00:18:21.339
 I now was blind.

00:18:21.339 --> 00:18:24.579
 I now can see the language of amazing grace.

00:18:24.579 --> 00:18:27.740
 But the apostle Paul goes on to say that the peace

00:18:27.740 --> 00:18:31.259
 that has been declared is a profound peace

00:18:31.259 --> 00:18:36.259
 that impacts our lives horizontally, our relationships.

00:18:37.220 --> 00:18:39.940
 In verse 11, therefore remember

00:18:39.940 --> 00:18:43.700
 that at one time you Gentiles in the flesh

00:18:43.700 --> 00:18:47.379
 called the uncircumcision by what is called the circumcision,

00:18:47.380 --> 00:18:50.220
 which is made in the flesh by hands.

00:18:50.220 --> 00:18:55.020
 Remember that you were at that time separated from Christ,

00:18:55.020 --> 00:18:57.660
 alienated from the commonwealth of Israel

00:18:57.660 --> 00:19:01.100
 and strangers to the covenants of promise,

00:19:01.100 --> 00:19:04.900
 having no hope and without God in the world.

00:19:06.580 --> 00:19:10.540
 Dead in trespasses, dead in sins,

00:19:10.540 --> 00:19:15.540
 hopeless, helpless, separated, alienated, strangers.

00:19:15.539 --> 00:19:18.220
 This picture of darkness, this picture of isolation,

00:19:18.220 --> 00:19:21.339
 this picture of separation is profound.

00:19:21.339 --> 00:19:25.139
 This is what we are apart from Christ.

00:19:25.139 --> 00:19:28.579
 But then we're told that God has done something profound

00:19:28.579 --> 00:19:31.940
 to bring us together as people.

00:19:31.940 --> 00:19:34.779
 Verse 13, but now.

00:19:34.779 --> 00:19:38.139
 You see in verse four, but God being rich in mercy,

00:19:38.139 --> 00:19:42.740
 made us alive, but now verse 13, in Christ Jesus,

00:19:42.740 --> 00:19:47.740
 you who once were far off have been brought near

00:19:48.299 --> 00:19:51.099
 by the blood of Christ.

00:19:51.099 --> 00:19:53.380
 We are brought near to God, yes,

00:19:53.380 --> 00:19:55.779
 but we are brought near to one another.

00:19:55.779 --> 00:19:59.859
 So the dividing barriers that exist between people,

00:19:59.859 --> 00:20:03.380
 the cultural barriers, the religious barriers

00:20:04.819 --> 00:20:08.940
 that would otherwise keep us apart have now been destroyed,

00:20:08.940 --> 00:20:13.140
 have now been nullified, how can this happen?

00:20:13.140 --> 00:20:15.940
 How can God take Jews and Gentiles?

00:20:15.940 --> 00:20:18.900
 How can He bring them together as one people?

00:20:18.900 --> 00:20:21.740
 How can He tear down the barriers

00:20:21.740 --> 00:20:24.019
 that separate people today?

00:20:24.019 --> 00:20:27.059
 Barriers of culture, barriers of language,

00:20:27.059 --> 00:20:30.180
 barriers of class, barriers of education,

00:20:30.180 --> 00:20:33.779
 barriers of opportunity, because every place you see,

00:20:33.779 --> 00:20:35.940
 you see separation.

00:20:35.940 --> 00:20:37.940
 Those who are rich and those who are poor,

00:20:37.940 --> 00:20:40.299
 those who are educated, those who are illiterate,

00:20:40.299 --> 00:20:43.380
 those who have access to resource and those who don't.

00:20:43.380 --> 00:20:45.820
 And you think these separations are profound

00:20:45.820 --> 00:20:48.660
 and they are insoluble, just as our efforts

00:20:48.660 --> 00:20:53.019
 to abolish war are unsuccessful,

00:20:53.019 --> 00:20:55.460
 our efforts to abolish separations

00:20:55.460 --> 00:20:57.740
 between people have been unsuccessful.

00:20:59.299 --> 00:21:01.019
 I've heard estimates as to what,

00:21:01.900 --> 00:21:05.460
 in the 1960s, President Johnson, Lyndon Johnson,

00:21:05.460 --> 00:21:08.259
 announced the Great Society,

00:21:08.259 --> 00:21:10.059
 that the United States would spend

00:21:10.059 --> 00:21:13.660
 an unbelievable amount of money

00:21:13.660 --> 00:21:17.180
 to do exactly what is described here,

00:21:17.180 --> 00:21:19.700
 that the barriers that existed in society

00:21:19.700 --> 00:21:21.539
 would be eliminated.

00:21:21.539 --> 00:21:23.620
 Everyone would have access to education.

00:21:23.620 --> 00:21:25.740
 Everyone would have access to electricity.

00:21:25.740 --> 00:21:28.460
 Everyone would have access to healthcare.

00:21:28.460 --> 00:21:30.420
 It was estimated that the Great Society

00:21:30.420 --> 00:21:34.500
 has cost $2 trillion, at least.

00:21:34.500 --> 00:21:37.700
 Now, that's just a lot of money.

00:21:37.700 --> 00:21:39.460
 $2 trillion of anything is a lot.

00:21:39.460 --> 00:21:41.779
 $2 trillion is a lot of money.

00:21:41.779 --> 00:21:44.420
 And we've have to, it's been,

00:21:44.420 --> 00:21:47.579
 even the most optimistic advocates

00:21:47.579 --> 00:21:50.819
 of the social experiment had to conclude

00:21:50.819 --> 00:21:53.500
 that the Great Society has failed.

00:21:53.500 --> 00:21:56.819
 The barriers still exist between the rich and the poor.

00:21:56.819 --> 00:21:59.539
 The barriers still exist between the races.

00:21:59.539 --> 00:22:02.099
 The barriers still exist in terms of education

00:22:02.099 --> 00:22:05.980
 and opportunity and access and resource.

00:22:05.980 --> 00:22:10.980
 So human capacity is insufficient to bring peace.

00:22:11.459 --> 00:22:13.619
 We cannot bring peace with God.

00:22:13.619 --> 00:22:15.859
 We cannot bring peace with one another.

00:22:15.859 --> 00:22:19.619
 We cannot destroy the barriers that separate people,

00:22:19.619 --> 00:22:21.699
 no matter how hard you try,

00:22:21.699 --> 00:22:23.980
 or no matter how much you spend.

00:22:23.980 --> 00:22:26.659
 But God himself in Jesus Christ,

00:22:26.659 --> 00:22:29.139
 remember that declaration of peace,

00:22:29.140 --> 00:22:32.060
 he himself can bring peace

00:22:32.060 --> 00:22:34.220
 where there previously was enmity.

00:22:34.220 --> 00:22:36.460
 But now in Christ Jesus,

00:22:36.460 --> 00:22:39.660
 you who once were far off,

00:22:39.660 --> 00:22:42.220
 the alien, the stranger,

00:22:42.220 --> 00:22:45.900
 the isolated, the separated, the cut off,

00:22:45.900 --> 00:22:50.340
 you have been brought near by the blood of Jesus.

00:22:50.340 --> 00:22:53.380
 So here's a different type of language together as well.

00:22:53.380 --> 00:22:56.780
 Here's the language of the sacrifice of the temple.

00:22:56.779 --> 00:22:59.139
 Here's the language of death,

00:22:59.139 --> 00:23:02.539
 but here's the language of death that brings life.

00:23:02.539 --> 00:23:06.099
 And that's so often the apparent contradictions

00:23:06.099 --> 00:23:07.779
 of the gospel.

00:23:07.779 --> 00:23:09.819
 The apparent contradictions of the gospel

00:23:09.819 --> 00:23:11.819
 in that you have a righteous God

00:23:11.819 --> 00:23:14.700
 who is able to work in the lives of unrighteous people.

00:23:14.700 --> 00:23:16.420
 That seems incongruous.

00:23:16.420 --> 00:23:19.899
 You have the life of God in Jesus Christ

00:23:19.899 --> 00:23:21.779
 and the death of Jesus Christ

00:23:21.779 --> 00:23:23.779
 is able to bring life to others.

00:23:23.779 --> 00:23:27.099
 It doesn't seem to make sense and yet it does.

00:23:27.099 --> 00:23:29.660
 The death of Jesus brings life.

00:23:29.660 --> 00:23:32.940
 The sacrifice of Jesus brings peace,

00:23:32.940 --> 00:23:37.539
 for he himself is our peace.

00:23:37.539 --> 00:23:40.019
 He who enjoyed perfect peace with the Father

00:23:40.019 --> 00:23:42.460
 came down to a place of strife,

00:23:42.460 --> 00:23:44.700
 came down to a place of conflict

00:23:44.700 --> 00:23:48.980
 to give his life so that we could be the beneficiary

00:23:48.980 --> 00:23:53.099
 of this peace that was announced by the angelic host.

00:23:53.099 --> 00:23:57.779
 He himself is our peace who has made us both one

00:23:57.779 --> 00:24:02.059
 and has broken down in his flesh

00:24:02.059 --> 00:24:04.980
 the dividing wall of hostility.

00:24:05.980 --> 00:24:09.179
 The dividing wall that separates people from people.

00:24:09.179 --> 00:24:12.379
 The dividing wall that separates Jew and Gentile.

00:24:12.379 --> 00:24:16.500
 That separates all other races or classes

00:24:16.500 --> 00:24:19.939
 or economic levels of society.

00:24:19.940 --> 00:24:23.539
 Those dividing lines have now been destroyed

00:24:23.539 --> 00:24:25.660
 because of the work of the gospel,

00:24:25.660 --> 00:24:27.259
 because of the work of Jesus Christ,

00:24:27.259 --> 00:24:31.059
 not because of our effort, not because of our work.

00:24:31.059 --> 00:24:34.299
 So if you're today here as a Christian,

00:24:34.299 --> 00:24:36.700
 you now are at peace with God

00:24:36.700 --> 00:24:39.059
 and you now are at peace with one another.

00:24:39.940 --> 00:24:42.340
 Anything that would separate us on a human level

00:24:42.340 --> 00:24:45.180
 is now been destroyed, is now been taken away

00:24:45.180 --> 00:24:48.980
 because we share this profound relationship with God.

00:24:48.980 --> 00:24:50.900
 We're part of the same family.

00:24:50.900 --> 00:24:52.779
 We're members of the same family.

00:24:52.779 --> 00:24:55.579
 God is our father, Jesus is our elder brother

00:24:55.579 --> 00:24:59.539
 and every other believer is part of that wider family.

00:24:59.539 --> 00:25:03.259
 We are part of one people, not many people.

00:25:03.259 --> 00:25:05.460
 We have different denominations

00:25:05.460 --> 00:25:07.740
 and different divisions within the Christian church

00:25:07.740 --> 00:25:11.339
 that sadly undermine this reality.

00:25:11.339 --> 00:25:14.860
 But every believer in Jesus Christ is at one

00:25:14.860 --> 00:25:17.339
 with every other believer.

00:25:17.339 --> 00:25:19.859
 That is how God sees it

00:25:19.859 --> 00:25:22.179
 and that is how we should see it

00:25:22.179 --> 00:25:25.939
 and we should make that peace visible.

00:25:25.939 --> 00:25:28.220
 Just like the peace that we enjoy with God,

00:25:28.220 --> 00:25:30.740
 that vertical relationship that should be visible

00:25:30.740 --> 00:25:34.740
 in our lives, how we live, how we respond to God,

00:25:34.740 --> 00:25:37.980
 we praise Him, we honor Him, we glorify Him.

00:25:37.980 --> 00:25:41.939
 But when the barrier has been broken and taken down,

00:25:41.939 --> 00:25:45.939
 when the divisions have been removed between people,

00:25:45.940 --> 00:25:49.500
 we as a church, we as the people of God

00:25:49.500 --> 00:25:54.299
 should be a living illustration of this great reality.

00:25:55.580 --> 00:25:58.740
 You're soon to be assistant minister, Thomas Davis,

00:25:58.740 --> 00:26:01.340
 among many other things as a great reader

00:26:01.340 --> 00:26:03.299
 and he encouraged me to read a book

00:26:03.299 --> 00:26:06.820
 which is entitled The Lost Letters of Pergamon.

00:26:06.820 --> 00:26:09.140
 They were written by a New Testament scholar,

00:26:09.140 --> 00:26:10.539
 they weren't biblical letters,

00:26:10.539 --> 00:26:14.299
 but they were written in the style of first century letters.

00:26:14.299 --> 00:26:18.940
 And these letters captured a fictional

00:26:18.940 --> 00:26:22.419
 but yet biblically accurate conversation

00:26:22.419 --> 00:26:25.059
 which included among others the historian Luke,

00:26:25.059 --> 00:26:27.899
 the biblical writer Luke and various characters

00:26:27.899 --> 00:26:29.940
 in the ancient Near East.

00:26:29.940 --> 00:26:32.099
 And what these letters captured

00:26:32.099 --> 00:26:34.819
 in that Lost Letters of Pergamon

00:26:34.819 --> 00:26:37.539
 is the way in which the cultural barriers

00:26:37.539 --> 00:26:41.700
 within Roman society were strangely broken down

00:26:41.700 --> 00:26:46.700
 by the gospel, that free men, citizens and slaves

00:26:46.819 --> 00:26:50.580
 would sit together, eat together, worship together,

00:26:50.580 --> 00:26:53.100
 speak together, they would call each other

00:26:53.100 --> 00:26:55.180
 by their first names.

00:26:55.180 --> 00:26:56.940
 This was unheard of.

00:26:56.940 --> 00:27:01.100
 Roman culture was stratified, the rich and the poor,

00:27:01.100 --> 00:27:06.100
 the free and the slave, the privileged and the despised.

00:27:06.980 --> 00:27:09.740
 And these were classes that just never mixed.

00:27:09.740 --> 00:27:11.859
 But all of a sudden, these were people

00:27:11.859 --> 00:27:15.220
 that were sitting side by side, singing the praises of God,

00:27:15.220 --> 00:27:18.700
 sitting side by side, passing the wine and the bread

00:27:18.700 --> 00:27:20.420
 and sharing and fellowship.

00:27:20.420 --> 00:27:23.220
 And in the Roman world, this was just unheard of.

00:27:23.220 --> 00:27:28.220
 How is it that this group of people sit down together?

00:27:28.299 --> 00:27:30.500
 And there's Jews in the group and there's Gentiles

00:27:30.500 --> 00:27:32.059
 in the group and there's Romans in the group

00:27:32.059 --> 00:27:33.500
 and there's Greeks in the group.

00:27:33.500 --> 00:27:36.460
 And they seem to have a fellowship and a friendship

00:27:36.460 --> 00:27:39.579
 that's not based upon what they can do for one another.

00:27:39.579 --> 00:27:42.899
 They seem to have a relationship which is unheard of

00:27:42.899 --> 00:27:44.220
 in the ancient world.

00:27:45.460 --> 00:27:47.379
 And even those who were great critics

00:27:47.379 --> 00:27:50.319
 of the Christian faith had to conclude

00:27:50.319 --> 00:27:52.899
 that one reason that the Christian faith

00:27:52.899 --> 00:27:56.619
 spread so quickly in the Roman empire was this,

00:27:56.619 --> 00:28:00.899
 was the quality of the lives of the Christian believers.

00:28:00.899 --> 00:28:04.779
 They spoke of love, but they actually did love.

00:28:04.779 --> 00:28:08.099
 They spoke of grace and they acted towards one another

00:28:08.099 --> 00:28:10.099
 in a gracious way.

00:28:10.099 --> 00:28:13.099
 The fruit of the spirit loved joy, peace,

00:28:13.099 --> 00:28:14.859
 patient kindness, goodness.

00:28:14.859 --> 00:28:17.539
 They demonstrated the fruit of the spirit

00:28:17.539 --> 00:28:20.939
 in their lives, in their character, in their action.

00:28:20.939 --> 00:28:22.439
 They looked after the weak.

00:28:22.439 --> 00:28:24.099
 They cared for the poor.

00:28:24.099 --> 00:28:25.539
 They gave to those in need.

00:28:25.539 --> 00:28:28.539
 They shared with what they had with others.

00:28:28.539 --> 00:28:32.779
 And this had a profound impact those 2,000 years ago.

00:28:32.779 --> 00:28:36.419
 It was an age of cynicism, an age of skepticism,

00:28:36.420 --> 00:28:40.340
 an age of unbelief 2,000 years ago.

00:28:40.340 --> 00:28:43.539
 All of a sudden, lives were transformed.

00:28:43.539 --> 00:28:46.060
 All of a sudden, communities were transformed.

00:28:46.060 --> 00:28:49.019
 People saw the gospel in practice

00:28:49.019 --> 00:28:52.900
 and they couldn't explain it apart from something to do

00:28:52.900 --> 00:28:56.180
 with this Jesus that they constantly speak about.

00:28:56.180 --> 00:28:58.860
 This Jesus that they appear to worship.

00:28:58.860 --> 00:29:02.259
 This Jesus that they appear to give credit to.

00:29:02.259 --> 00:29:05.060
 It all comes down to Jesus.

00:29:05.059 --> 00:29:07.740
 And the visual expression of our faith,

00:29:07.740 --> 00:29:10.539
 the way we react and interact with God,

00:29:10.539 --> 00:29:12.859
 but the way we interact with each other

00:29:12.859 --> 00:29:14.899
 can do one of two things.

00:29:14.899 --> 00:29:17.299
 It can put people off.

00:29:17.299 --> 00:29:19.059
 These are a people that speak of peace.

00:29:19.059 --> 00:29:21.259
 These are a people that speak of love.

00:29:21.259 --> 00:29:22.940
 They're not very peaceful.

00:29:22.940 --> 00:29:24.539
 They're not very loving.

00:29:24.539 --> 00:29:25.579
 They speak of kindness,

00:29:25.579 --> 00:29:28.019
 but they don't seem to show kindness.

00:29:28.019 --> 00:29:30.220
 The world does not need hypocrisy,

00:29:30.220 --> 00:29:32.700
 saying and doing different things.

00:29:32.700 --> 00:29:35.140
 But when the world sees something different,

00:29:35.140 --> 00:29:37.539
 something distinct, something attractive,

00:29:37.539 --> 00:29:41.980
 something genuine, they are attracted to that.

00:29:41.980 --> 00:29:46.980
 And they come to know for themselves this gospel.

00:29:47.059 --> 00:29:50.259
 In verse 15, we're told that the dividing wall

00:29:50.259 --> 00:29:54.259
 of hostility having been abolished, broken down.

00:29:54.259 --> 00:29:55.660
 By abolishing verse 15,

00:29:55.660 --> 00:29:58.740
 the law of commandments expressed in ordinances

00:29:58.740 --> 00:30:02.340
 that he might create in himself one new man

00:30:02.339 --> 00:30:05.259
 in place of the two, so making peace.

00:30:05.259 --> 00:30:09.500
 And might reconcile us both to God in one body,

00:30:09.500 --> 00:30:13.819
 through the cross, thereby killing the hostility.

00:30:13.819 --> 00:30:17.819
 And he came and preached peace to you who were far off

00:30:17.819 --> 00:30:21.699
 and preached peace to those who were near.

00:30:22.579 --> 00:30:24.539
 He takes the initiative.

00:30:24.539 --> 00:30:26.179
 He proclaims the gospel.

00:30:26.179 --> 00:30:27.500
 He proclaims peace.

00:30:27.500 --> 00:30:28.779
 He achieves peace.

00:30:28.779 --> 00:30:30.299
 He destroys hostility.

00:30:30.299 --> 00:30:32.539
 He breaks down the barriers.

00:30:32.539 --> 00:30:36.379
 So this is a people who have known Jesus.

00:30:36.379 --> 00:30:38.419
 This is a people who worship Jesus.

00:30:38.419 --> 00:30:41.940
 And this is a people who have experienced the grace of Jesus

00:30:41.940 --> 00:30:44.180
 and express the grace of Jesus

00:30:44.180 --> 00:30:46.259
 in their relationships with one another.

00:30:47.419 --> 00:30:50.099
 2000 years have elapsed.

00:30:50.099 --> 00:30:53.059
 We live today in an age of skepticism.

00:30:53.059 --> 00:30:56.339
 An age of unbelief, an age of cynicism.

00:30:56.339 --> 00:30:59.460
 There are many who do not share our faith.

00:30:59.460 --> 00:31:02.700
 Many who do not share our beliefs.

00:31:02.700 --> 00:31:05.900
 But I guarantee you this, they're looking.

00:31:05.900 --> 00:31:07.220
 They're listening.

00:31:07.220 --> 00:31:08.819
 They're observing.

00:31:08.819 --> 00:31:11.059
 And what do they see?

00:31:11.059 --> 00:31:15.779
 In Ephesus, they saw a people who loved Jesus

00:31:15.779 --> 00:31:18.420
 and a people who loved one another.

00:31:18.420 --> 00:31:23.420
 And that was a powerful and a persuasive apologetic.

00:31:24.259 --> 00:31:26.500
 We often think of apologetics.

00:31:26.500 --> 00:31:28.180
 If you read the works of C.S. Lewis

00:31:28.180 --> 00:31:30.539
 or Francis Schaefer or Tim Keller,

00:31:30.539 --> 00:31:33.180
 and some, there are some very gifted apologists

00:31:33.180 --> 00:31:36.140
 who can defend and who can explain the faith

00:31:36.140 --> 00:31:37.900
 and who can counter arguments

00:31:37.900 --> 00:31:40.420
 and who could give a good defense of what it is

00:31:40.420 --> 00:31:43.740
 that we believe and why it is that we believe it.

00:31:43.740 --> 00:31:46.860
 But in large, those are the exceptions.

00:31:46.860 --> 00:31:48.660
 They are particularly gifted people,

00:31:48.660 --> 00:31:51.060
 particularly articulate people.

00:31:51.060 --> 00:31:52.620
 But I'll suggest this,

00:31:52.620 --> 00:31:54.340
 that if you're a Christian here today,

00:31:54.340 --> 00:31:57.820
 you too are an apologist, a defender,

00:31:57.819 --> 00:31:59.220
 a proclaimer.

00:31:59.220 --> 00:32:01.980
 You are defending and proclaiming the gospel

00:32:01.980 --> 00:32:04.980
 and the quality and the character of your life

00:32:04.980 --> 00:32:08.099
 and the quality and the character of your relationships.

00:32:08.099 --> 00:32:09.339
 Never perfect.

00:32:09.339 --> 00:32:10.539
 You'll get it wrong.

00:32:10.539 --> 00:32:12.059
 We get it wrong.

00:32:12.059 --> 00:32:13.579
 You'll get it wrong at home.

00:32:13.579 --> 00:32:15.059
 You'll get it wrong at work.

00:32:15.059 --> 00:32:17.019
 You'll get it wrong in church.

00:32:17.019 --> 00:32:18.939
 But nonetheless, there's a recognition

00:32:18.939 --> 00:32:23.539
 that the work of Jesus has profoundly changed

00:32:23.539 --> 00:32:27.299
 every relationship, our relationship with God,

00:32:27.299 --> 00:32:29.019
 our relationship with each other,

00:32:29.019 --> 00:32:30.500
 our relationship with our family,

00:32:30.500 --> 00:32:32.539
 our relationship with our community.

00:32:32.539 --> 00:32:37.299
 And the declaration of peace brings a harmony,

00:32:37.299 --> 00:32:40.139
 brings a wholeness, brings a completeness

00:32:40.139 --> 00:32:43.740
 that no one else and nothing else can bring.

00:32:44.899 --> 00:32:49.899
 Human effort has attempted much and achieved little.

00:32:49.940 --> 00:32:54.180
 Divine effort has achieved everything.

00:32:54.180 --> 00:32:57.980
 When God declares, He also enables.

00:32:57.980 --> 00:33:01.500
 When He declares peace, He enables peace to happen.

00:33:01.500 --> 00:33:03.900
 When He declares that hostilities have ceased,

00:33:03.900 --> 00:33:06.700
 when He declares that walls have been broken down,

00:33:06.700 --> 00:33:08.380
 that barriers have been removed,

00:33:08.380 --> 00:33:13.380
 He accompanies His declaration with power and with authority.

00:33:15.259 --> 00:33:18.779
 There are many people today that we are in contact with.

00:33:18.779 --> 00:33:20.420
 They might not be here tonight.

00:33:20.420 --> 00:33:24.259
 They might not be willing or able to come to church now,

00:33:24.259 --> 00:33:26.019
 but they are listening.

00:33:26.019 --> 00:33:28.100
 They're listening to the words that you speak.

00:33:28.100 --> 00:33:29.140
 They're looking.

00:33:29.140 --> 00:33:31.620
 They're looking at the lives that you live.

00:33:31.620 --> 00:33:35.779
 And they're looking at how we interact with one another.

00:33:35.779 --> 00:33:38.660
 And the unity that we can demonstrate

00:33:38.660 --> 00:33:42.620
 can be a persuasive and powerful apologetic

00:33:42.620 --> 00:33:45.980
 that Jesus really is who He says He is.

00:33:45.980 --> 00:33:48.660
 It's not so much that we are who we say we are,

00:33:48.660 --> 00:33:51.100
 but the quality of our lives can testify

00:33:51.100 --> 00:33:54.259
 that He is who He says He is.

00:33:54.259 --> 00:33:57.180
 We can give credibility to His message

00:33:57.180 --> 00:33:59.540
 and credibility to His claims

00:33:59.540 --> 00:34:02.019
 by the quality of our relationships.

00:34:02.019 --> 00:34:03.460
 We love one another.

00:34:03.460 --> 00:34:05.220
 We care for one another.

00:34:05.220 --> 00:34:07.700
 We demonstrate that love in word.

00:34:07.700 --> 00:34:10.340
 We demonstrate that love in action.

00:34:10.340 --> 00:34:13.900
 And a people observing us should be able to say,

00:34:13.900 --> 00:34:17.480
 see how they love one another.

00:34:17.480 --> 00:34:21.240
 The gospel was proclaimed in a time of peace,

00:34:21.240 --> 00:34:23.039
 but the peace that was announced

00:34:23.039 --> 00:34:25.840
 was a peace that passes all understanding.

00:34:25.840 --> 00:34:28.360
 Transcend's time, Transcend's culture

00:34:28.360 --> 00:34:31.719
 is for now and for all eternity.

00:34:31.719 --> 00:34:35.519
 And that peace is found nowhere else but in Jesus Christ.

00:34:35.519 --> 00:34:39.280
 A reconciliation that takes the dead and makes them alive.

00:34:39.280 --> 00:34:42.039
 That takes the lost and makes them found.

00:34:42.039 --> 00:34:45.360
 And it's a profound and transformative peace

00:34:45.360 --> 00:34:49.200
 that destroys the barriers that separate people

00:34:49.200 --> 00:34:52.200
 and unites us together as one.

00:34:52.200 --> 00:34:54.519
 That's His gospel.

00:34:54.519 --> 00:34:56.360
 That's His proclamation.

00:34:56.360 --> 00:34:58.760
 And He accompanies His proclamation

00:34:58.760 --> 00:35:01.360
 with the power to achieve it.

00:35:01.360 --> 00:35:05.160
 So He is worthy of all glory in the highest

00:35:05.160 --> 00:35:07.360
 because He has announced peace on earth

00:35:07.360 --> 00:35:10.000
 and goodwill to men.

00:35:10.000 --> 00:35:12.200
 May God bless His word to us.

00:35:12.200 --> 00:35:13.360
 Let us pray.

00:35:13.360 --> 00:35:16.760
 Father, we so often fall short of your standard.

00:35:16.760 --> 00:35:19.800
 We so often fall short of our own standards.

00:35:19.800 --> 00:35:22.320
 We so often miss the mark.

00:35:22.320 --> 00:35:25.440
 Lord, remind us that we are called to love you

00:35:25.440 --> 00:35:27.200
 and to love one another.

00:35:27.200 --> 00:35:29.800
 That we have a profound relationship with you

00:35:29.800 --> 00:35:31.599
 through your son, Jesus.

00:35:31.599 --> 00:35:34.079
 And that relationship with you through Jesus

00:35:34.079 --> 00:35:36.800
 gives us a profound and powerful relationship

00:35:36.800 --> 00:35:38.320
 with one another.

00:35:38.320 --> 00:35:40.800
 There are many things that separate us.

00:35:40.800 --> 00:35:45.800
 Culture, language, background, education, economics.

00:35:46.440 --> 00:35:49.480
 And yet in Christ we have a unity

00:35:49.480 --> 00:35:52.440
 that transcends all of these barriers

00:35:52.440 --> 00:35:55.039
 and destroys all of these barriers.

00:35:55.039 --> 00:35:58.400
 And I pray that we would be able to demonstrate the peace

00:35:58.400 --> 00:36:00.160
 that we enjoy with you

00:36:00.160 --> 00:36:03.960
 by demonstrating a peace that we enjoy with one another.

00:36:03.960 --> 00:36:06.240
 That instead of discord, there would be harmony.

00:36:06.240 --> 00:36:08.480
 Instead of division, there would be unity.

00:36:08.480 --> 00:36:13.480
 And instead of dissent, that there would be a harmonious love

00:36:15.599 --> 00:36:18.159
 that characterizes the people of God.

00:36:18.159 --> 00:36:20.960
 That characterizes this, the church of God.

00:36:20.960 --> 00:36:24.920
 And that may be heard and seen by a world that does not know.

00:36:24.920 --> 00:36:28.480
 A world that has not heard in a world that does not believe.

00:36:28.480 --> 00:36:32.400
 That they too might come to know for themselves the Jesus.

00:36:32.400 --> 00:36:35.159
 Who shed His blood that we could live.

00:36:35.159 --> 00:36:38.039
 Who died to give life and to give life

00:36:38.039 --> 00:36:39.759
 in all of its fullness.

00:36:39.759 --> 00:36:43.400
 So Lord hear us and help us, enable us to put into practice

00:36:43.400 --> 00:36:44.840
 that which we know.

00:36:44.840 --> 00:36:47.559
 To put into practice that which we believe.

00:36:47.559 --> 00:36:50.480
 And to demonstrate the reality of the gospel

00:36:50.480 --> 00:36:54.400
 in the integrity of our own individual relationships.

00:36:54.400 --> 00:36:56.519
 These are things that we cannot do.

00:36:56.519 --> 00:36:59.960
 But we trust that you can do these things in us.

00:36:59.960 --> 00:37:02.519
 And that you can do these things through us.

00:37:02.519 --> 00:37:06.559
 So give us love and give us hope and give us joy

00:37:06.559 --> 00:37:08.360
 in every increasing measure.

00:37:08.360 --> 00:37:37.360
 We pray in Jesus' name, amen.