WEBVTT

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 Well, good morning. We are beginning to walk through the book of James.

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 So if you have a Bible, turn with me to James chapter 1.

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 Last week, Pastor Nick introduced us to the person of James,

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 one of the brothers of Jesus, and the leader of the church in Jerusalem, and the author of this book.

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 But today we're going to begin walking through this letter, section by section,

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 so I'm going to read the first 11 verses, James chapter 1.

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 Let me invite you, wherever you are, to read along with me, or listen as I read.

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 James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes in the dispersion, greetings.

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 Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds.

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 For you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness.

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 And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.

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 If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given to him.

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 But let him ask in faith, with no doubting.

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 For the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea that is driven and tossed by the wind.

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 For that person must not suppose that he will receive anything from the Lord.

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 He is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.

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 Let the lowly brother boast in his exaltation, and the rich in his humiliation.

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 Because like a flower of the grass, he will pass away.

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 For the sun rises with its scorching heat and withers the grass, its flower falls and its beauty perishes.

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 So also will the rich man fade away in the midst of his pursuits.

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 Let me pray.

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 Father, thank you for these words.

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 Thank you for this wisdom that you gave to James.

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 For the benefit of his people that he was writing to.

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 Would you, by your spirit, take this wisdom, take these words.

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 Strengthen our hearts.

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 Equip us for the trials that we face today.

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 In Jesus' name, amen.

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 Amen.

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 Well, this morning's passage is about dealing with trials.

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 And these days, I don't think I need to say anything more to prove that we are dealing with a relevant topic.

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 So let's jump right in.

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 James was writing to people who were experiencing trials.

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 Verse 2, he says,

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 When you meet trials of various kinds.

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 The King James translates that verse,

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 When ye fall into trials, like the man in Jesus' parable who fell among thieves.

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 It's the same word.

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 Or it could also be translated,

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 When you strike trials.

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 The same word is also used in Acts,

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 when Paul is on the ship in the storm,

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 and the ship strikes a reef,

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 and begins to break apart into pieces.

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 The idea here is of an unchosen encounter with an intense difficulty that brings us to the end of our own resources.

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 When you meet trials.

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 When you encounter trials.

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 When you're confronted by trials of various kinds that you probably didn't choose and might not have expected.

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 Trials can take many forms.

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 They can be external, sort of circumstance-driven or internal.

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 Wrestlings in our own hearts.

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 They can be chronic or acute.

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 They can be long-anticipated or entirely unexpected.

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 Now you might wonder,

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 What specific trials were James' readers experiencing?

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 Well,

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 Tell that at least some of them were facing persecution.

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 For being called by the honorable name of Christ.

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 We see that in chapter 2, verses 6 and 7.

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 We also see that many of them were experiencing poverty.

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 Now there's probably the most references to being poor as a trial.

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 Financially strapped.

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 Verse 9 mentions the lowly brother, the Christian in humble circumstances.

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 Verse 27 mentioned widows and orphans.

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 Two of the most vulnerable groups of people in the ancient world.

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 Chapter 2, verse 15 mentions a brother or sister in Christ who is poorly clothed, lacking in daily food.

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 Chapter 5 mentions day laborers who were working in the fields but being deprived of their rightful wages.

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 Some were experiencing persecution.

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 Many were experiencing poverty.

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 Others were dealing with sickness.

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 We see that in chapter 5, verse 14.

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 And finally, many had been scattered.

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 Who does James write to in chapter 1, verse 1?

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 Those in the dispersion.

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 Those who had been scattered.

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 So persecution and poverty, sickness and scattering,

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 these are some of the trials that James' people were enduring.

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 Now, do we know anything more?

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 Well, we know that James was the leader of the church in Jerusalem.

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 And we know from the book of Acts, chapter 11, verse 19,

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 that a significant number of Jewish Christians originally from Jerusalem

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 had been scattered due to the persecution that arose over Stephen, the first martyr.

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 And these Jewish Christians, Acts tells us, traveled as far as Phoenicia and Cyprus and Antioch.

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 They scattered in several directions.

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 So perhaps in the mid to late 40s A.D.

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 Now, if that's true, this letter would be the earliest Christian document that we possess.

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 The earliest New Testament writing.

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 Now, we can't be sure of the exact date or the exact location to which James was writing.

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 But James was writing as a pastor to his scattered flock.

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 The 12 tribes representing the probably Jewish Christians

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 who had been scattered throughout the nations from Jerusalem.

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 James was writing as a pastor to his scattered flock

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 who had experienced persecution and poverty, sickness and scattering, trials of many kinds.

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 And the Lord Jesus, who inspired James' words back then

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 and who has faithfully preserved them through the centuries,

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 continues to speak to us through these words today.

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 Even as we are scattered.

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 And even as we face trials of various kinds.

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 So what does James have to say to us about dealing with trials?

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 Well, I want to look at James' teaching under three headings.

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 First, the purpose of our trials.

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 Second, prayer in our trials.

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 And third, perspective on our trials.

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 Purpose, prayer, and perspective.

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 So the first thing we see is that James reminds us in verses 2-4 of the purpose of our trials.

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 He says,

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 You know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness.

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 And then he says,

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 Let steadfastness have its full effect,

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 that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.

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 James uses some rich words in these verses.

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 So let me delve into four of them briefly.

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 Firstly, first, testing.

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 James talks about the testing of our faith.

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 Now that word appears only twice in the Greek version of the Old Testament.

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 But it appears in Psalm 12, verse 6,

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 where it says,

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 The words of the Lord are pure words like silver tested in a furnace.

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 Purified seven times.

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 And then similarly, Proverbs 27, 17 says,

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 The crucible is for silver and the furnace is for gold,

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 and a man is tested by his praise.

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 Now in both places, testing refers to an intense and prolonged process,

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 like metals being refined in a very hot furnace,

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 through which they're revealed to be genuine,

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 and purified of everything that's not genuine.

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 And in the New Testament, that word testing can refer both to this painful process

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 of being refined in a fire as well as the glorious result,

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 of shining with process of being refined in a fire as well as the glorious result,

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 of shining with the number one quality that James is calling us to embody,

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 as believers in Christ.

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 To be steadfast, that is, wholehearted, undivided in our loyalty to God

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 and to the Lord Jesus Christ,

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 because God is steadfast and wholehearted and undivided

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 in his covenant commitment to us.

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 Now we'll see this theme developed as we walk through the letter of James,

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 and we've chosen to entitle this sermon series, Steadfast.

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 So testing produces steadfastness,

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 but the ultimate goal of trials is to make us perfect and complete.

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 Those are the last two words I want to delve into.

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 Now for some of us, when we hear perfect,

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 we think unattainable.

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 And I've even heard some people say,

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 perfect sounds boring.

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 Right?

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 First we think it's unattainable.

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 Whenever a human being claims to be perfect,

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 perfect, right, to always get a 10 out of 10 on everything,

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 we know it's not true.

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 Right?

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 But I've also heard people say things like,

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 you know, if the world was perfect,

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 it would be boring.

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 There wouldn't be any variety,

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 or adventure, or challenge, or risk.

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 But I think that's a misunderstanding of what perfection involves.

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 The word perfect,

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 as James is using it,

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 the word contains the idea of reaching a goal,

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 achieving one's purpose.

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 The word can also be translated mature,

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 or excellent,

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 or splendid.

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 Think of a full-grown human being,

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 living into his or her full potential.

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 Think of an artist's masterpiece,

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 triumphantly displayed on the gallery wall.

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 Think of an architect's vision,

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 finally built in and standing.

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 Think of finally arriving at a long-awaited destination,

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 after a dangerous journey.

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 Now, if perfection contains the idea of reaching a goal,

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 or achieving a purpose,

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 or completing a journey,

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 completeness,

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 that word complete,

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 emphasizes the idea of getting there all in one piece.

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 It can also be translated intact,

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 whole,

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 undefiled,

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 healthy,

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 sound,

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 or as James says,

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 lacking in nothing.

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 You see,

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 God will not leave any part of us untouched,

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 or unredeemed.

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 His intent is to mold us,

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 and shape us,

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 through and through.

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 Through our trials,

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 making of us something glorious,

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 that will endure into all eternity.

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 You see,

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 James reminds us of the purpose of our trials,

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 that our trials are meant to make us steadfast,

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 and splendid,

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 and whole.

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 And in light of that purpose,

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 James says,

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 count it all joy,

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 when you meet trials of many kinds.

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 Now,

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 that phrase,

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 count it all joy,

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 can be misunderstood,

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 or misinterpreted in some unhelpful ways.

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 James does not say,

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 that Christians should only feel,

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 or express joy,

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 and we shouldn't feel,

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 or express,

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 anger,

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 or sadness,

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 or any other emotions.

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 No.

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 The Bible makes space,

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 for believers to lament,

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 to cry out to God,

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 in the midst of our distress,

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 and perplexity.

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 To acknowledge our unanswered questions,

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 and troubled hearts.

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 This verse is not telling us,

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 to pretend that we don't have,

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 any other emotions,

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 other than joy.

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 It's not saying,

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 put on a fake smile,

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 all the time.

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 Also,

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 this verse is not commanding us,

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 to be happy,

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 simply because,

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 we are suffering.

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 Look at what James says,

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 later on in chapter 5,

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 verse 13.

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 He says,

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 is anyone among you suffering?

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 Let him pray.

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 Is anyone cheerful?

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 Let him sing songs of praise.

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 James isn't being cavalier,

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 and inconsiderate.

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 He knows the pain,

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 that trials can cause.

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 So what is James saying?

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 If he's not saying,

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 that we should only feel,

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 or express joy,

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 and if he's not saying,

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 we should be happy,

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 simply because we're,

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 in a trial.

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 No,

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 what he's doing is,

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 he's lifting our eyes,

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 beyond our present trials,

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 to God's glorious purpose.

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 He's saying,

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 God is working through our trials,

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 to make us steadfast,

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 and splendid,

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 and whole.

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 One commentator put it this way,

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 he said,

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 don't just look at your trial,

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 look through your trial,

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 to its potential outcome.

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 Because if we don't see through,

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 our trials,

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 then we can easily collapse,

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 under them.

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 But as we see through,

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 our present trials,

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 and fix our eyes,

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 on God's glorious purpose,

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 that he is promising,

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 to make us steadfast,

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 and splendid,

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 and whole,

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 and as we align ourselves,

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 with that purpose,

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 we can taste,

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 genuine joy,

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 even in the midst,

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 of the fire.

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 You see,

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 the question James,

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 is challenging us with,

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 is how are we counting,

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 our trials?

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 How are we thinking,

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 about them?

00:14:35.759 --> 00:14:37.039
 How are we viewing them?

00:14:37.100 --> 00:14:38.059
 How are we considering,

00:14:38.059 --> 00:14:38.759
 them?

00:14:38.939 --> 00:14:40.259
 Do we just consider them,

00:14:40.459 --> 00:14:41.539
 completely futile?

00:14:42.299 --> 00:14:43.199
 Utterly meaningless?

00:14:44.079 --> 00:14:45.319
 Having no redeeming,

00:14:45.319 --> 00:14:45.879
 value?

00:14:45.879 --> 00:14:46.600
 Well,

00:14:48.700 --> 00:14:49.820
 if we're holding on,

00:14:49.899 --> 00:14:50.820
 to those thoughts,

00:14:51.059 --> 00:14:52.279
 if we're cultivating,

00:14:52.279 --> 00:14:52.899
 those thoughts,

00:14:52.939 --> 00:14:53.799
 then we're going to be,

00:14:53.799 --> 00:14:54.539
 cultivating,

00:14:54.759 --> 00:14:56.379
 feelings of anger,

00:14:56.740 --> 00:14:57.419
 and despair,

00:14:57.700 --> 00:14:58.559
 and withdrawal.

00:15:00.240 --> 00:15:01.200
 But James says,

00:15:01.259 --> 00:15:02.059
 there's a better way,

00:15:02.159 --> 00:15:02.740
 to think,

00:15:03.399 --> 00:15:04.399
 about our trials.

00:15:05.600 --> 00:15:06.320
 He says,

00:15:06.439 --> 00:15:07.220
 count it,

00:15:07.360 --> 00:15:08.240
 genuine joy.

00:15:08.740 --> 00:15:09.480
 Not because,

00:15:09.600 --> 00:15:10.480
 trials are enjoyable.

00:15:12.620 --> 00:15:13.559
 And we don't need,

00:15:13.559 --> 00:15:14.559
 to pretend that they are.

00:15:14.559 --> 00:15:16.199
 But he says,

00:15:16.339 --> 00:15:16.799
 count it,

00:15:16.899 --> 00:15:17.579
 genuine joy,

00:15:17.659 --> 00:15:18.619
 because you know,

00:15:18.739 --> 00:15:19.439
 God's purpose,

00:15:19.599 --> 00:15:21.359
 because you can trust,

00:15:21.419 --> 00:15:22.059
 God's purpose,

00:15:22.479 --> 00:15:23.779
 that he is making us,

00:15:23.879 --> 00:15:24.459
 steadfast,

00:15:24.879 --> 00:15:25.199
 perfect,

00:15:25.500 --> 00:15:26.199
 and complete,

00:15:26.639 --> 00:15:27.219
 through them.

00:15:29.079 --> 00:15:30.219
 Now that's the first thing,

00:15:30.339 --> 00:15:30.699
 that James,

00:15:30.979 --> 00:15:32.139
 points us to,

00:15:32.799 --> 00:15:33.739
 in the midst of our trials,

00:15:33.839 --> 00:15:34.519
 is the purpose,

00:15:35.199 --> 00:15:35.919
 of our trials.

00:15:36.659 --> 00:15:37.459
 But that leads us,

00:15:37.479 --> 00:15:38.219
 to the second point,

00:15:38.319 --> 00:15:39.239
 James calls us to,

00:15:39.519 --> 00:15:39.839
 prayer,

00:15:40.119 --> 00:15:41.339
 in the midst of our trials,

00:15:41.459 --> 00:15:42.519
 in verses five through eight.

00:15:43.099 --> 00:15:43.839
 If any of you,

00:15:43.899 --> 00:15:44.539
 lacks wisdom,

00:15:45.319 --> 00:15:46.339
 let him ask God.

00:15:48.379 --> 00:15:49.419
 Now James is not,

00:15:49.500 --> 00:15:50.579
 abruptly shifting,

00:15:50.579 --> 00:15:51.539
 to an entirely,

00:15:51.539 --> 00:15:52.919
 unrelated topic here.

00:15:53.039 --> 00:15:53.219
 No,

00:15:53.339 --> 00:15:54.459
 James is a wise pastor,

00:15:54.579 --> 00:15:55.399
 and he recognizes,

00:15:55.519 --> 00:15:56.500
 that it's hard.

00:15:56.819 --> 00:15:57.739
 It's unnatural,

00:15:57.739 --> 00:15:58.699
 for us to look,

00:15:58.699 --> 00:16:00.079
 through our hard trials,

00:16:00.259 --> 00:16:00.879
 and to see,

00:16:00.879 --> 00:16:01.719
 God's good purpose.

00:16:01.839 --> 00:16:02.739
 That's not something,

00:16:02.919 --> 00:16:04.219
 we as human beings,

00:16:04.299 --> 00:16:05.059
 naturally do.

00:16:06.639 --> 00:16:07.139
 Right?

00:16:07.179 --> 00:16:08.299
 We often struggle,

00:16:08.299 --> 00:16:09.699
 to remain steadfast,

00:16:10.019 --> 00:16:11.000
 in the midst of sickness,

00:16:11.519 --> 00:16:12.619
 or displacement,

00:16:12.620 --> 00:16:13.820
 or isolation,

00:16:14.240 --> 00:16:15.019
 or uncertainty,

00:16:15.240 --> 00:16:15.919
 or anxiety.

00:16:16.100 --> 00:16:16.620
 We struggle,

00:16:16.759 --> 00:16:17.659
 especially when,

00:16:17.779 --> 00:16:18.899
 our trials become,

00:16:18.960 --> 00:16:20.100
 far more intense,

00:16:20.299 --> 00:16:21.620
 or last far longer,

00:16:21.720 --> 00:16:23.299
 than we ever expected them to.

00:16:23.299 --> 00:16:27.000
 And many of us struggle,

00:16:27.000 --> 00:16:28.439
 because we've heard that verse,

00:16:28.699 --> 00:16:29.620
 in first Corinthians,

00:16:29.759 --> 00:16:30.139
 that says,

00:16:30.240 --> 00:16:31.679
 God won't let us be tempted,

00:16:31.819 --> 00:16:32.939
 beyond our ability,

00:16:33.459 --> 00:16:34.659
 but he'll also provide,

00:16:34.659 --> 00:16:35.439
 the way of escape,

00:16:35.500 --> 00:16:36.359
 so we can endure it.

00:16:36.500 --> 00:16:37.519
 And sometimes we think,

00:16:37.519 --> 00:16:39.139
 but that's not my experience,

00:16:39.139 --> 00:16:39.759
 right now.

00:16:41.279 --> 00:16:42.019
 Sometimes we think,

00:16:42.100 --> 00:16:43.360
 I don't see any way out.

00:16:43.960 --> 00:16:45.059
 And I don't see,

00:16:45.059 --> 00:16:45.980
 how I can endure this,

00:16:46.019 --> 00:16:46.480
 any longer.

00:16:46.600 --> 00:16:47.480
 Count it all joy?

00:16:48.360 --> 00:16:49.000
 That's the most,

00:16:49.000 --> 00:16:49.919
 unrealistic command,

00:16:50.019 --> 00:16:50.720
 I've ever heard.

00:16:52.539 --> 00:16:53.980
 And so James says to us,

00:16:54.019 --> 00:16:55.159
 if any of you lack wisdom,

00:16:55.259 --> 00:16:56.139
 let him ask God.

00:16:58.819 --> 00:16:59.059
 Right?

00:16:59.120 --> 00:16:59.840
 We need,

00:16:59.960 --> 00:17:00.399
 to be,

00:17:01.179 --> 00:17:01.279
 we,

00:17:01.399 --> 00:17:02.399
 this perspective,

00:17:02.399 --> 00:17:03.340
 doesn't come naturally,

00:17:03.340 --> 00:17:03.980
 to us.

00:17:04.980 --> 00:17:05.559
 And so James says,

00:17:05.599 --> 00:17:06.799
 we need to ask God,

00:17:06.799 --> 00:17:07.259
 for wisdom.

00:17:07.359 --> 00:17:08.079
 Now what's wisdom?

00:17:09.000 --> 00:17:09.220
 Well,

00:17:09.279 --> 00:17:10.000
 according to the Bible,

00:17:10.159 --> 00:17:11.240
 wisdom begins with,

00:17:11.419 --> 00:17:13.099
 seeing and honoring God,

00:17:13.180 --> 00:17:14.740
 for who he really is.

00:17:16.259 --> 00:17:17.180
 Sometimes that's hard,

00:17:17.240 --> 00:17:17.879
 for us to do,

00:17:18.139 --> 00:17:19.259
 in the midst of trials.

00:17:19.819 --> 00:17:20.799
 To remember,

00:17:20.960 --> 00:17:22.000
 and to honor God,

00:17:22.079 --> 00:17:23.039
 for who God,

00:17:23.200 --> 00:17:24.700
 always has been,

00:17:25.119 --> 00:17:26.000
 and is,

00:17:26.119 --> 00:17:27.119
 and always will be.

00:17:28.680 --> 00:17:29.839
 But wisdom is also,

00:17:29.919 --> 00:17:31.180
 the practical ability,

00:17:31.339 --> 00:17:32.539
 to live in line,

00:17:32.619 --> 00:17:34.000
 with the purposes of God.

00:17:34.599 --> 00:17:35.859
 Amidst the problems,

00:17:35.980 --> 00:17:36.539
 and complexities,

00:17:36.539 --> 00:17:37.539
 and frustrations,

00:17:38.359 --> 00:17:39.720
 and difficult situations,

00:17:39.720 --> 00:17:40.460
 that we face,

00:17:40.480 --> 00:17:41.399
 in a fallen world.

00:17:42.019 --> 00:17:43.119
 We need wisdom,

00:17:43.119 --> 00:17:43.779
 from God,

00:17:44.159 --> 00:17:44.940
 to recognize,

00:17:44.940 --> 00:17:46.159
 his enduring purposes,

00:17:46.639 --> 00:17:47.839
 and not be overwhelmed,

00:17:48.039 --> 00:17:49.000
 by our present problems.

00:17:49.740 --> 00:17:50.659
 We need wisdom,

00:17:50.659 --> 00:17:51.279
 from God.

00:17:52.139 --> 00:17:52.819
 When in the midst,

00:17:52.819 --> 00:17:53.279
 of trials,

00:17:53.379 --> 00:17:53.920
 we're weighing,

00:17:54.119 --> 00:17:55.200
 competing priorities,

00:17:55.539 --> 00:17:56.659
 and having to make,

00:17:56.740 --> 00:17:57.619
 difficult decisions.

00:17:57.759 --> 00:17:58.759
 And so we should ask,

00:17:59.299 --> 00:18:00.000
 for wisdom,

00:18:00.059 --> 00:18:00.920
 and keep asking,

00:18:01.059 --> 00:18:01.519
 for wisdom.

00:18:01.519 --> 00:18:04.299
 And then James,

00:18:04.299 --> 00:18:05.440
 gives us a wonderful truth,

00:18:05.500 --> 00:18:06.400
 to encourage us,

00:18:06.480 --> 00:18:07.119
 in our asking.

00:18:08.160 --> 00:18:08.559
 He says,

00:18:08.639 --> 00:18:10.259
 God gives generously,

00:18:10.940 --> 00:18:11.879
 to all,

00:18:12.460 --> 00:18:14.339
 without reproach.

00:18:16.339 --> 00:18:18.279
 Without finding fault,

00:18:18.420 --> 00:18:19.700
 without making us feel,

00:18:19.700 --> 00:18:21.119
 ashamed for asking,

00:18:21.559 --> 00:18:23.000
 God generously,

00:18:23.500 --> 00:18:23.900
 gives.

00:18:23.900 --> 00:18:27.519
 Have you ever received,

00:18:27.519 --> 00:18:28.519
 a gift from someone,

00:18:29.580 --> 00:18:30.720
 but later on,

00:18:30.759 --> 00:18:31.300
 you realize,

00:18:31.440 --> 00:18:32.580
 that their gift,

00:18:32.660 --> 00:18:33.800
 wasn't sincerely given?

00:18:35.580 --> 00:18:36.460
 Maybe a friend,

00:18:36.460 --> 00:18:37.720
 gave you high praise,

00:18:37.759 --> 00:18:38.360
 to your face,

00:18:38.400 --> 00:18:38.759
 and then,

00:18:39.759 --> 00:18:40.519
 you realize,

00:18:40.620 --> 00:18:40.920
 that they,

00:18:41.080 --> 00:18:42.460
 were at the same time,

00:18:42.519 --> 00:18:43.100
 talking badly,

00:18:43.100 --> 00:18:43.500
 about you,

00:18:43.560 --> 00:18:44.220
 behind your back.

00:18:46.220 --> 00:18:47.280
 Or maybe a relative,

00:18:47.280 --> 00:18:48.780
 did you a favor,

00:18:48.960 --> 00:18:49.640
 or sent you a gift,

00:18:49.640 --> 00:18:50.360
 but it came with,

00:18:50.360 --> 00:18:51.880
 unspoken expectations,

00:18:52.280 --> 00:18:53.580
 and veiled threats,

00:18:53.640 --> 00:18:54.240
 of criticism.

00:18:56.380 --> 00:18:57.360
 Maybe a co-worker,

00:18:57.480 --> 00:18:58.200
 covered your shift,

00:18:58.280 --> 00:18:59.000
 because you were sick,

00:18:59.060 --> 00:19:00.220
 or your kids were sick.

00:19:00.880 --> 00:19:02.180
 But then they expected you,

00:19:02.259 --> 00:19:02.940
 to cover for them,

00:19:02.980 --> 00:19:03.560
 when they were,

00:19:03.759 --> 00:19:04.920
 being dishonest.

00:19:07.680 --> 00:19:08.759
 Maybe this kind of thing,

00:19:08.840 --> 00:19:09.420
 has happened to you,

00:19:09.460 --> 00:19:10.200
 so many times,

00:19:10.259 --> 00:19:11.060
 that you find it hard,

00:19:11.120 --> 00:19:11.820
 to trust the motives,

00:19:11.880 --> 00:19:12.420
 of anybody,

00:19:12.600 --> 00:19:13.900
 who offers to give you something.

00:19:16.100 --> 00:19:16.460
 Well,

00:19:16.520 --> 00:19:17.440
 this isn't a new problem.

00:19:17.440 --> 00:19:20.019
 The book of Sirach,

00:19:20.100 --> 00:19:21.080
 which is a well-known book,

00:19:21.299 --> 00:19:22.259
 in James' day,

00:19:22.360 --> 00:19:22.960
 said this,

00:19:24.039 --> 00:19:25.039
 a fool's gift,

00:19:25.279 --> 00:19:26.580
 will profit you nothing.

00:19:27.779 --> 00:19:29.180
 A fool gives little,

00:19:29.400 --> 00:19:31.140
 and reproaches much.

00:19:32.360 --> 00:19:33.299
 Today he lends,

00:19:33.920 --> 00:19:35.360
 and tomorrow he asks it back.

00:19:37.640 --> 00:19:38.200
 You see,

00:19:38.279 --> 00:19:39.200
 some people in this world,

00:19:39.299 --> 00:19:39.720
 it's best,

00:19:39.820 --> 00:19:40.539
 if you don't ask them,

00:19:40.620 --> 00:19:41.080
 for anything.

00:19:42.480 --> 00:19:43.600
 Because they don't have,

00:19:43.680 --> 00:19:44.740
 your best interests at heart,

00:19:45.299 --> 00:19:46.559
 and the main thing,

00:19:46.620 --> 00:19:47.420
 you will get from them,

00:19:47.440 --> 00:19:48.480
 is trouble.

00:19:50.220 --> 00:19:51.340
 But James says,

00:19:52.180 --> 00:19:53.180
 the true God,

00:19:53.460 --> 00:19:54.100
 is not,

00:19:54.279 --> 00:19:54.980
 like,

00:19:55.519 --> 00:19:55.820
 that.

00:19:56.880 --> 00:19:57.700
 The God,

00:19:57.799 --> 00:19:59.080
 who we pray to,

00:19:59.279 --> 00:20:00.980
 is by his very nature,

00:20:01.120 --> 00:20:02.660
 a giving God.

00:20:02.779 --> 00:20:04.039
 And he gives generously,

00:20:04.320 --> 00:20:05.440
 and without reproach.

00:20:07.539 --> 00:20:08.460
 That word generously,

00:20:08.580 --> 00:20:09.600
 can also be translated,

00:20:09.980 --> 00:20:10.580
 sincerely,

00:20:10.980 --> 00:20:12.720
 or single-mindedly,

00:20:13.100 --> 00:20:14.519
 whole-heartedly.

00:20:14.519 --> 00:20:15.519
 Right?

00:20:17.519 --> 00:20:18.160
 In verse 3,

00:20:18.299 --> 00:20:19.700
 we heard James' summons,

00:20:19.779 --> 00:20:20.920
 to steadfastness,

00:20:20.920 --> 00:20:23.160
 to give our undivided loyalty,

00:20:23.160 --> 00:20:24.059
 to God.

00:20:24.139 --> 00:20:24.579
 But here,

00:20:24.720 --> 00:20:25.779
 James proclaims,

00:20:25.819 --> 00:20:27.000
 God's steadfast,

00:20:27.339 --> 00:20:28.200
 and undivided,

00:20:28.339 --> 00:20:29.539
 and utterly sincere,

00:20:29.940 --> 00:20:31.359
 and genuine loyalty,

00:20:31.359 --> 00:20:33.160
 and generosity to us.

00:20:33.160 --> 00:20:38.019
 In the Jesus storybook Bible,

00:20:38.120 --> 00:20:38.600
 it calls it,

00:20:38.900 --> 00:20:40.540
 God's never stopping,

00:20:41.060 --> 00:20:42.700
 never giving up,

00:20:43.040 --> 00:20:43.940
 unbreaking,

00:20:44.279 --> 00:20:44.759
 always,

00:20:44.900 --> 00:20:46.500
 and forever love.

00:20:46.880 --> 00:20:48.840
 God's steadfast love.

00:20:48.839 --> 00:20:51.220
 With God,

00:20:51.279 --> 00:20:52.559
 there's no backtracking,

00:20:52.679 --> 00:20:53.619
 or backstabbing,

00:20:53.679 --> 00:20:54.879
 no second-guessing,

00:20:54.939 --> 00:20:56.079
 or later on,

00:20:56.139 --> 00:20:56.759
 guilt-tripping.

00:20:56.899 --> 00:20:58.099
 God does not mock us,

00:20:58.179 --> 00:20:58.919
 or shame us,

00:20:58.980 --> 00:20:59.779
 or belittle us,

00:20:59.779 --> 00:21:01.199
 when we ask him for wisdom.

00:21:01.539 --> 00:21:02.859
 He is utterly sincere,

00:21:03.019 --> 00:21:03.799
 and wholehearted,

00:21:04.000 --> 00:21:05.220
 in his generosity,

00:21:05.740 --> 00:21:06.279
 to us.

00:21:08.679 --> 00:21:10.619
 This is what Jesus himself taught us,

00:21:11.220 --> 00:21:12.619
 in the Sermon on the Mount.

00:21:14.119 --> 00:21:14.559
 Ask,

00:21:15.039 --> 00:21:16.220
 and it will be given to you.

00:21:16.679 --> 00:21:17.019
 Seek,

00:21:17.240 --> 00:21:18.019
 and you will find.

00:21:18.019 --> 00:21:18.400
 I knock,

00:21:18.440 --> 00:21:19.160
 and it will be opened.

00:21:19.500 --> 00:21:20.660
 If you who are evil,

00:21:20.980 --> 00:21:22.099
 know how to give good gifts,

00:21:22.119 --> 00:21:22.740
 to your children,

00:21:22.859 --> 00:21:24.019
 how much more,

00:21:25.139 --> 00:21:25.940
 will your Father,

00:21:26.019 --> 00:21:26.619
 who is in heaven,

00:21:27.720 --> 00:21:28.660
 give good things,

00:21:29.240 --> 00:21:30.339
 to those who ask him?

00:21:32.379 --> 00:21:33.240
 So James,

00:21:33.339 --> 00:21:34.740
 and Jesus say to us,

00:21:35.160 --> 00:21:35.619
 ask,

00:21:35.819 --> 00:21:36.819
 and keep asking.

00:21:38.200 --> 00:21:39.160
 Because God,

00:21:39.379 --> 00:21:40.279
 our Heavenly Father,

00:21:40.400 --> 00:21:40.920
 delights,

00:21:41.720 --> 00:21:42.400
 to give,

00:21:43.139 --> 00:21:43.920
 to his children.

00:21:46.480 --> 00:21:47.859
 So if we lack wisdom,

00:21:48.019 --> 00:21:49.019
 to face our trials,

00:21:49.799 --> 00:21:50.440
 we're struggling,

00:21:50.619 --> 00:21:51.639
 to see God's purpose,

00:21:51.720 --> 00:21:52.339
 in the midst of them,

00:21:52.379 --> 00:21:53.660
 we should ask the God who gives,

00:21:53.700 --> 00:21:54.879
 and we should ask confidently,

00:21:55.079 --> 00:21:55.740
 and trustingly,

00:21:55.839 --> 00:21:56.680
 without wavering,

00:21:56.700 --> 00:21:57.700
 in our loyalty to him.

00:21:58.000 --> 00:21:58.299
 Now,

00:21:58.480 --> 00:21:59.079
 verse six,

00:21:59.400 --> 00:22:00.000
 James says,

00:22:01.000 --> 00:22:02.000
 ask in faith,

00:22:02.039 --> 00:22:03.519
 with no doubting.

00:22:05.559 --> 00:22:05.960
 Now,

00:22:06.019 --> 00:22:06.900
 this is another verse,

00:22:06.920 --> 00:22:08.460
 that can raise questions.

00:22:10.059 --> 00:22:10.460
 Especially,

00:22:10.619 --> 00:22:11.599
 if you're struggling,

00:22:11.599 --> 00:22:12.660
 to endure trials,

00:22:12.720 --> 00:22:13.619
 with steadfastness,

00:22:13.619 --> 00:22:13.979
 and joy,

00:22:14.059 --> 00:22:14.519
 you might think,

00:22:14.599 --> 00:22:15.939
 but how can I ask in faith,

00:22:16.000 --> 00:22:16.959
 with no doubting?

00:22:19.159 --> 00:22:20.000
 I'm plagued,

00:22:20.039 --> 00:22:20.959
 by feelings of doubt,

00:22:21.039 --> 00:22:21.579
 and questions,

00:22:21.699 --> 00:22:22.859
 that I can't answer right now.

00:22:22.919 --> 00:22:23.519
 And verse seven,

00:22:23.519 --> 00:22:24.579
 says that if I doubt,

00:22:24.679 --> 00:22:25.739
 I can't expect to receive,

00:22:25.739 --> 00:22:26.939
 anything from God at all.

00:22:29.459 --> 00:22:30.219
 Maybe this verse,

00:22:30.219 --> 00:22:30.919
 is saying that God's,

00:22:31.019 --> 00:22:31.639
 not going to help me.

00:22:33.799 --> 00:22:35.139
 But when we read a scripture,

00:22:35.679 --> 00:22:36.899
 and have an immediate,

00:22:37.339 --> 00:22:38.819
 negative reaction to it,

00:22:39.519 --> 00:22:40.919
 we should check ourselves,

00:22:40.920 --> 00:22:42.080
 because often,

00:22:42.279 --> 00:22:43.300
 we're not hearing,

00:22:44.080 --> 00:22:45.100
 what it's really saying.

00:22:47.160 --> 00:22:48.400
 So let's look at this paragraph,

00:22:48.500 --> 00:22:49.160
 a little more carefully.

00:22:49.279 --> 00:22:50.440
 When we read it more carefully,

00:22:50.440 --> 00:22:51.279
 we might notice,

00:22:51.420 --> 00:22:53.100
 a key word in verse eight,

00:22:53.600 --> 00:22:55.140
 double minded.

00:22:56.400 --> 00:22:57.519
 It also appears,

00:22:57.720 --> 00:22:58.519
 in chapter four,

00:22:58.660 --> 00:22:59.380
 verse eight.

00:23:00.900 --> 00:23:01.360
 Now,

00:23:01.420 --> 00:23:02.480
 why is this word important?

00:23:03.360 --> 00:23:04.140
 It's important,

00:23:04.240 --> 00:23:05.400
 because it's the opposite,

00:23:05.400 --> 00:23:06.400
 of steadfast,

00:23:07.420 --> 00:23:08.600
 and undivided.

00:23:09.900 --> 00:23:10.320
 You see,

00:23:10.319 --> 00:23:11.639
 a double minded person,

00:23:11.639 --> 00:23:12.740
 is not simply someone,

00:23:12.879 --> 00:23:14.619
 who has unanswered questions,

00:23:14.899 --> 00:23:16.539
 or troubled emotions.

00:23:16.759 --> 00:23:17.919
 A double minded person,

00:23:17.919 --> 00:23:20.599
 has divided loyalties.

00:23:22.740 --> 00:23:23.759
 It's even possible,

00:23:23.939 --> 00:23:25.379
 that James invented this word,

00:23:26.019 --> 00:23:27.500
 to get his point across.

00:23:28.480 --> 00:23:29.259
 We haven't found it,

00:23:29.299 --> 00:23:30.799
 in any earlier writings,

00:23:30.939 --> 00:23:33.000
 but later Christian writers,

00:23:33.099 --> 00:23:33.779
 pick up on it.

00:23:34.639 --> 00:23:36.859
 This idea of being double minded,

00:23:37.259 --> 00:23:38.159
 insincere,

00:23:38.160 --> 00:23:41.420
 unwilling to commit.

00:23:43.620 --> 00:23:44.820
 Another thing we might notice,

00:23:44.880 --> 00:23:46.100
 is the image James uses,

00:23:46.100 --> 00:23:46.940
 in verse six.

00:23:47.279 --> 00:23:48.259
 A wave of the sea,

00:23:48.340 --> 00:23:49.040
 that is driven,

00:23:49.380 --> 00:23:51.080
 and tossed by the wind.

00:23:51.140 --> 00:23:52.380
 The image is of the swell,

00:23:52.500 --> 00:23:53.019
 of the sea.

00:23:53.620 --> 00:23:54.740
 Always in flux,

00:23:55.100 --> 00:23:56.019
 never at rest,

00:23:56.360 --> 00:23:57.300
 constantly changing,

00:23:57.380 --> 00:23:57.779
 with the winds,

00:23:57.880 --> 00:23:58.880
 inherently unstable,

00:23:59.300 --> 00:24:00.960
 anchored to nothing.

00:24:02.540 --> 00:24:03.480
 So in the context,

00:24:03.480 --> 00:24:04.200
 of this paragraph,

00:24:04.200 --> 00:24:04.940
 we might ask,

00:24:05.039 --> 00:24:06.120
 what does James mean,

00:24:06.220 --> 00:24:08.019
 by with no doubting,

00:24:08.259 --> 00:24:09.220
 in verse six?

00:24:09.640 --> 00:24:11.080
 Well James is not saying,

00:24:11.980 --> 00:24:13.500
 that we should never expect,

00:24:13.500 --> 00:24:14.960
 to receive anything from God,

00:24:14.980 --> 00:24:16.920
 if we have unanswered questions,

00:24:17.100 --> 00:24:18.360
 or troubled emotions.

00:24:18.779 --> 00:24:19.160
 In fact,

00:24:19.240 --> 00:24:19.860
 James assumes,

00:24:19.940 --> 00:24:21.200
 that we lack some wisdom.

00:24:22.400 --> 00:24:22.660
 Right?

00:24:22.720 --> 00:24:24.240
 If we had complete,

00:24:24.360 --> 00:24:25.640
 and perfect wisdom already,

00:24:25.640 --> 00:24:27.240
 we wouldn't need to ask for it.

00:24:27.480 --> 00:24:28.220
 So of course,

00:24:28.299 --> 00:24:28.759
 we're going to have,

00:24:28.900 --> 00:24:29.819
 some unanswered questions,

00:24:29.940 --> 00:24:30.920
 and some troubled emotions.

00:24:31.140 --> 00:24:32.220
 That's why we need to ask,

00:24:32.259 --> 00:24:33.100
 in the first place.

00:24:34.200 --> 00:24:36.519
 What James is warning us,

00:24:36.519 --> 00:24:38.559
 against,

00:24:38.900 --> 00:24:40.940
 is exactly what Jesus,

00:24:41.200 --> 00:24:42.140
 warned us against,

00:24:42.299 --> 00:24:43.240
 in the Sermon on the Mount.

00:24:43.600 --> 00:24:44.799
 Which so much of James,

00:24:45.220 --> 00:24:45.519
 echoes.

00:24:46.180 --> 00:24:46.360
 Right?

00:24:46.460 --> 00:24:46.920
 Jesus says,

00:24:47.019 --> 00:24:49.120
 no one can serve two masters.

00:24:51.200 --> 00:24:52.620
 We cannot expect,

00:24:52.620 --> 00:24:54.860
 to receive wisdom from God,

00:24:54.900 --> 00:24:56.240
 if we're unwilling,

00:24:56.600 --> 00:24:57.319
 to surrender,

00:24:58.200 --> 00:24:58.799
 ourselves,

00:24:59.319 --> 00:24:59.880
 to God.

00:25:01.559 --> 00:25:02.960
 So James invites us,

00:25:03.039 --> 00:25:04.100
 to ask God for wisdom,

00:25:04.200 --> 00:25:05.140
 confidently,

00:25:05.440 --> 00:25:06.299
 and trustingly,

00:25:06.400 --> 00:25:07.519
 without wavering,

00:25:07.920 --> 00:25:09.279
 in our loyalty to the Lord.

00:25:11.400 --> 00:25:11.819
 So,

00:25:12.019 --> 00:25:13.080
 so far we've seen,

00:25:13.140 --> 00:25:13.920
 that James reminds us,

00:25:13.940 --> 00:25:14.759
 of God's purpose,

00:25:14.759 --> 00:25:15.819
 in our trials.

00:25:15.940 --> 00:25:17.019
 He calls us to prayer,

00:25:17.019 --> 00:25:18.559
 in the midst of trials.

00:25:19.840 --> 00:25:20.740
 And third,

00:25:21.740 --> 00:25:22.900
 verses 9 to 11,

00:25:23.539 --> 00:25:24.299
 James gives us,

00:25:24.400 --> 00:25:26.259
 a surprising perspective,

00:25:26.799 --> 00:25:27.920
 on our trials.

00:25:27.920 --> 00:25:34.060
 let the lowly brother,

00:25:34.060 --> 00:25:36.779
 boast in his exaltation,

00:25:36.779 --> 00:25:38.720
 and the rich,

00:25:39.380 --> 00:25:40.400
 in his humiliation.

00:25:41.860 --> 00:25:43.160
 Now what is this?

00:25:44.940 --> 00:25:45.960
 James is giving us,

00:25:46.120 --> 00:25:47.980
 an upside down perspective,

00:25:47.980 --> 00:25:49.519
 on our trials.

00:25:51.680 --> 00:25:52.980
 Think about it this way.

00:25:52.980 --> 00:25:55.200
 Christian believer,

00:25:55.200 --> 00:25:58.079
 if you're in a low position,

00:25:58.079 --> 00:25:58.920
 in this world,

00:25:59.920 --> 00:26:01.920
 if you have limited resources,

00:26:02.440 --> 00:26:03.120
 and options,

00:26:03.259 --> 00:26:03.819
 and connections,

00:26:03.819 --> 00:26:04.640
 if you feel,

00:26:04.700 --> 00:26:06.160
 often disregarded,

00:26:06.440 --> 00:26:07.200
 and overlooked,

00:26:07.559 --> 00:26:08.539
 James says,

00:26:08.779 --> 00:26:09.240
 rejoice.

00:26:09.759 --> 00:26:11.000
 Because you have,

00:26:11.180 --> 00:26:11.960
 an eternally,

00:26:12.140 --> 00:26:13.680
 exalted position,

00:26:14.180 --> 00:26:15.339
 in Christ.

00:26:15.339 --> 00:26:17.339
 You are seated with Christ,

00:26:17.439 --> 00:26:18.559
 at God's right hand,

00:26:18.679 --> 00:26:19.859
 in the heavenly places.

00:26:20.199 --> 00:26:21.000
 You are a child,

00:26:21.119 --> 00:26:21.720
 of the king,

00:26:21.819 --> 00:26:22.939
 of glory himself.

00:26:23.159 --> 00:26:23.859
 You have an eternal,

00:26:23.859 --> 00:26:24.399
 inheritance,

00:26:24.639 --> 00:26:25.959
 that will never fade away.

00:26:27.240 --> 00:26:28.019
 As James will say,

00:26:28.079 --> 00:26:28.679
 in chapter 2,

00:26:28.779 --> 00:26:30.319
 has not God chosen,

00:26:30.740 --> 00:26:31.699
 those who are poor,

00:26:31.899 --> 00:26:32.579
 in this world,

00:26:32.799 --> 00:26:34.240
 to be rich in faith,

00:26:34.559 --> 00:26:35.959
 and to inherit the kingdom,

00:26:36.279 --> 00:26:37.480
 that God has promised,

00:26:37.799 --> 00:26:39.000
 to those who love him.

00:26:40.079 --> 00:26:40.699
 So James says,

00:26:40.759 --> 00:26:42.099
 you are an honored member,

00:26:42.099 --> 00:26:43.179
 of the only kingdom,

00:26:43.179 --> 00:26:44.299
 that will last forever.

00:26:44.299 --> 00:26:45.460
 You are chosen,

00:26:45.779 --> 00:26:47.019
 and loved by the God,

00:26:47.039 --> 00:26:48.079
 of the universe himself.

00:26:48.200 --> 00:26:50.559
 So hold your head high,

00:26:51.440 --> 00:26:52.859
 and do not be ashamed,

00:26:52.960 --> 00:26:53.740
 you have much,

00:26:53.899 --> 00:26:55.039
 to glory in,

00:26:55.779 --> 00:26:57.079
 as a brother,

00:26:57.299 --> 00:26:57.940
 or sister,

00:26:58.299 --> 00:26:58.980
 in Christ.

00:27:01.440 --> 00:27:02.599
 But on the other hand,

00:27:02.659 --> 00:27:03.119
 James says,

00:27:03.159 --> 00:27:03.859
 if you are rich,

00:27:05.119 --> 00:27:06.579
 if you have a high position,

00:27:06.819 --> 00:27:07.519
 in this world,

00:27:08.119 --> 00:27:09.659
 if people speak well of you,

00:27:10.319 --> 00:27:11.359
 and listen carefully,

00:27:11.359 --> 00:27:12.039
 when you speak,

00:27:12.039 --> 00:27:13.740
 if you have plenty of resources,

00:27:13.740 --> 00:27:14.359
 and options,

00:27:14.480 --> 00:27:15.000
 and connections,

00:27:15.160 --> 00:27:15.900
 to draw upon,

00:27:16.940 --> 00:27:18.759
 remember that all that,

00:27:19.019 --> 00:27:20.079
 will pass away.

00:27:22.859 --> 00:27:24.319
 You will one day die,

00:27:24.859 --> 00:27:26.980
 and none,

00:27:27.140 --> 00:27:28.359
 of your worldly possessions,

00:27:28.640 --> 00:27:30.079
 none of all those things,

00:27:31.259 --> 00:27:32.240
 can you take with you.

00:27:32.799 --> 00:27:33.740
 All the riches,

00:27:34.279 --> 00:27:34.740
 and beauty,

00:27:34.960 --> 00:27:35.680
 and fame,

00:27:35.720 --> 00:27:36.279
 of this world,

00:27:36.359 --> 00:27:37.279
 can fade away,

00:27:37.380 --> 00:27:38.480
 far more quickly,

00:27:38.480 --> 00:27:40.019
 than you might expect.

00:27:40.019 --> 00:27:42.519
 It's all like,

00:27:42.599 --> 00:27:44.200
 a flower of the field,

00:27:45.200 --> 00:27:47.519
 flourishing today,

00:27:48.799 --> 00:27:49.660
 withered tomorrow.

00:27:51.539 --> 00:27:52.500
 So James says,

00:27:52.579 --> 00:27:53.299
 humble yourself,

00:27:53.379 --> 00:27:54.200
 before the Lord.

00:27:54.859 --> 00:27:56.139
 Don't glory,

00:27:56.400 --> 00:27:57.200
 in things,

00:27:57.299 --> 00:27:58.839
 that won't last,

00:27:58.920 --> 00:27:59.599
 for eternity.

00:28:01.500 --> 00:28:02.859
 Now in the midst of trials,

00:28:02.960 --> 00:28:04.220
 we all need,

00:28:04.220 --> 00:28:06.759
 this counter-cultural,

00:28:06.940 --> 00:28:08.779
 and counter-intuitive perspective,

00:28:09.200 --> 00:28:10.079
 on our trials.

00:28:11.279 --> 00:28:11.700
 Right?

00:28:11.759 --> 00:28:13.380
 We might be enduring adversity,

00:28:13.579 --> 00:28:14.240
 pressed hard,

00:28:14.319 --> 00:28:15.519
 by outward circumstances.

00:28:15.700 --> 00:28:17.200
 We might be enjoying prosperity,

00:28:17.440 --> 00:28:18.160
 but enticed,

00:28:18.240 --> 00:28:19.400
 by inward temptations,

00:28:19.559 --> 00:28:20.920
 each in their own way,

00:28:21.000 --> 00:28:22.259
 can be a form,

00:28:22.259 --> 00:28:22.940
 of trial.

00:28:25.000 --> 00:28:26.100
 We tend to think,

00:28:26.100 --> 00:28:27.380
 of suffering,

00:28:27.500 --> 00:28:28.079
 or poverty,

00:28:28.180 --> 00:28:28.720
 as a trial,

00:28:28.720 --> 00:28:29.900
 but the Bible also says,

00:28:30.019 --> 00:28:31.200
 that receiving praise,

00:28:31.920 --> 00:28:33.120
 or being well off,

00:28:33.220 --> 00:28:35.039
 is a spiritual trial,

00:28:35.360 --> 00:28:37.500
 because we can be enticed,

00:28:37.839 --> 00:28:38.960
 to put our heart,

00:28:39.180 --> 00:28:40.440
 in the wrong place,

00:28:41.160 --> 00:28:42.380
 and let our heart,

00:28:42.500 --> 00:28:44.180
 be captivated,

00:28:44.900 --> 00:28:45.880
 by the things of this world,

00:28:45.940 --> 00:28:46.880
 that won't last,

00:28:47.440 --> 00:28:48.279
 instead of by,

00:28:48.440 --> 00:28:49.700
 the reality of God.

00:28:52.160 --> 00:28:52.819
 You see,

00:28:52.900 --> 00:28:53.539
 either way,

00:28:54.740 --> 00:28:55.279
 whether we're,

00:28:55.279 --> 00:28:56.339
 enduring adversity,

00:28:56.559 --> 00:28:57.620
 or enjoying prosperity,

00:28:57.779 --> 00:28:58.259
 we can let,

00:28:58.259 --> 00:28:58.960
 our identity,

00:28:59.079 --> 00:29:00.039
 get wrapped up,

00:29:00.379 --> 00:29:01.279
 in our earthly,

00:29:01.519 --> 00:29:02.339
 circumstances,

00:29:02.519 --> 00:29:03.859
 in our changing condition.

00:29:04.140 --> 00:29:05.819
 We can so quickly forget,

00:29:05.980 --> 00:29:06.859
 who we are,

00:29:06.920 --> 00:29:08.799
 before the unchanging God,

00:29:09.039 --> 00:29:10.079
 and before his son,

00:29:10.420 --> 00:29:11.160
 Jesus Christ.

00:29:12.680 --> 00:29:13.339
 James says,

00:29:13.339 --> 00:29:14.599
 remember who you are,

00:29:14.660 --> 00:29:15.879
 before God.

00:29:19.000 --> 00:29:19.799
 You might ask,

00:29:19.859 --> 00:29:20.579
 how do we get,

00:29:21.160 --> 00:29:22.079
 how do we remember,

00:29:22.200 --> 00:29:23.019
 how do we maintain,

00:29:23.279 --> 00:29:24.680
 that eternal perspective,

00:29:25.000 --> 00:29:26.180
 that James gives us here,

00:29:26.279 --> 00:29:27.720
 in the midst of our trials?

00:29:28.259 --> 00:29:31.900
 when we're,

00:29:31.900 --> 00:29:33.180
 low in this world,

00:29:33.240 --> 00:29:33.640
 to remember,

00:29:33.819 --> 00:29:34.140
 that we are,

00:29:34.140 --> 00:29:35.240
 exalted in Christ,

00:29:35.299 --> 00:29:35.720
 and when we're,

00:29:35.720 --> 00:29:36.759
 exalted in this world,

00:29:36.819 --> 00:29:37.740
 to humble ourselves,

00:29:37.940 --> 00:29:39.039
 before the one,

00:29:39.099 --> 00:29:39.759
 and only God.

00:29:42.180 --> 00:29:42.859
 Where do we get,

00:29:42.960 --> 00:29:43.460
 that perspective?

00:29:43.660 --> 00:29:43.819
 Well,

00:29:44.700 --> 00:29:45.259
 by and large,

00:29:45.279 --> 00:29:46.259
 you won't get that perspective,

00:29:46.259 --> 00:29:47.440
 by listening to the news.

00:29:49.720 --> 00:29:50.299
 Many of us,

00:29:50.379 --> 00:29:50.960
 spend a lot of time,

00:29:51.039 --> 00:29:51.740
 listening to the news,

00:29:51.740 --> 00:29:52.420
 and reading articles,

00:29:52.420 --> 00:29:52.440
 and reading articles,

00:29:52.440 --> 00:29:53.059
 these days.

00:29:54.539 --> 00:29:55.799
 And they can be helpful,

00:29:56.200 --> 00:29:56.740
 and informative,

00:29:57.220 --> 00:29:58.259
 in some respects,

00:29:58.799 --> 00:30:01.440
 but they will not remind you,

00:30:02.000 --> 00:30:03.599
 of the unchanging reality,

00:30:03.599 --> 00:30:04.819
 of who you are,

00:30:05.059 --> 00:30:05.980
 before God,

00:30:06.200 --> 00:30:06.759
 in Christ.

00:30:06.759 --> 00:30:06.879
 Christ.

00:30:09.319 --> 00:30:10.980
 But if we turn off the news,

00:30:11.920 --> 00:30:12.839
 and sit quietly,

00:30:13.900 --> 00:30:15.440
 in the silence of our own home,

00:30:16.440 --> 00:30:18.220
 and listen to our own hearts,

00:30:18.619 --> 00:30:21.000
 we won't necessarily,

00:30:21.000 --> 00:30:22.440
 get this perspective there either.

00:30:24.339 --> 00:30:25.200
 The Bible says,

00:30:25.359 --> 00:30:25.940
 our own hearts,

00:30:26.319 --> 00:30:27.079
 are deceptive,

00:30:27.440 --> 00:30:28.200
 and fickle,

00:30:28.740 --> 00:30:29.940
 and easily forgetful.

00:30:29.940 --> 00:30:34.240
 Where do we get,

00:30:34.539 --> 00:30:35.400
 this perspective,

00:30:35.600 --> 00:30:36.420
 on trials,

00:30:36.960 --> 00:30:38.640
 that helps us,

00:30:39.180 --> 00:30:40.700
 to remain steadfast?

00:30:42.180 --> 00:30:42.580
 Well,

00:30:42.660 --> 00:30:43.880
 James learned,

00:30:43.980 --> 00:30:44.779
 this perspective,

00:30:44.779 --> 00:30:45.539
 from at least,

00:30:45.660 --> 00:30:46.360
 three sources.

00:30:47.960 --> 00:30:48.559
 First,

00:30:48.840 --> 00:30:49.500
 he learned it,

00:30:49.620 --> 00:30:50.519
 from God's word.

00:30:51.680 --> 00:30:52.640
 In particular,

00:30:52.820 --> 00:30:54.000
 from the Old Testament prophets.

00:30:54.240 --> 00:30:55.320
 James is echoing,

00:30:55.620 --> 00:30:56.779
 the words of Isaiah,

00:30:57.340 --> 00:30:57.880
 who said,

00:30:58.200 --> 00:30:59.160
 all flesh is grass,

00:30:59.240 --> 00:30:59.920
 and all its beauty,

00:30:59.940 --> 00:31:01.000
 is like the flower,

00:31:01.000 --> 00:31:01.740
 of the field.

00:31:02.080 --> 00:31:03.059
 The grass withers,

00:31:03.180 --> 00:31:04.039
 the flower fades,

00:31:04.140 --> 00:31:05.620
 but the word of our God,

00:31:05.740 --> 00:31:06.580
 will stand,

00:31:06.860 --> 00:31:07.240
 forever.

00:31:08.880 --> 00:31:09.960
 And the words of Jeremiah,

00:31:10.660 --> 00:31:11.000
 who said,

00:31:11.120 --> 00:31:12.240
 let not the wise man,

00:31:12.320 --> 00:31:13.279
 boast of his wisdom,

00:31:13.420 --> 00:31:14.480
 let not the mighty man,

00:31:14.580 --> 00:31:15.400
 boast in his might,

00:31:15.660 --> 00:31:16.660
 let not the rich man,

00:31:16.759 --> 00:31:17.640
 boast in his riches,

00:31:17.759 --> 00:31:19.000
 but let him who boasts,

00:31:19.680 --> 00:31:20.519
 boast in this,

00:31:21.080 --> 00:31:22.120
 that he understands,

00:31:22.460 --> 00:31:23.680
 and knows me,

00:31:24.039 --> 00:31:25.299
 that I am the Lord,

00:31:26.059 --> 00:31:26.860
 who practices,

00:31:27.000 --> 00:31:27.820
 steadfast love,

00:31:27.900 --> 00:31:28.340
 and justice,

00:31:28.500 --> 00:31:29.039
 and righteousness,

00:31:29.240 --> 00:31:29.820
 in the earth,

00:31:29.940 --> 00:31:32.360
 so brothers and sisters,

00:31:32.360 --> 00:31:33.640
 as you face trials,

00:31:33.640 --> 00:31:34.640
 of many kinds,

00:31:35.039 --> 00:31:36.440
 stay anchored,

00:31:36.680 --> 00:31:38.460
 in the unchanging truths,

00:31:38.460 --> 00:31:39.519
 of the word,

00:31:39.519 --> 00:31:41.160
 of God.

00:31:42.759 --> 00:31:43.360
 Spend,

00:31:43.480 --> 00:31:45.019
 the time that you have,

00:31:45.820 --> 00:31:46.600
 and find,

00:31:46.920 --> 00:31:47.299
 time,

00:31:47.580 --> 00:31:48.539
 somehow or other,

00:31:48.620 --> 00:31:49.380
 to be listening,

00:31:50.039 --> 00:31:50.820
 or reading,

00:31:51.460 --> 00:31:52.160
 the word,

00:31:52.320 --> 00:31:53.059
 of God.

00:31:53.059 --> 00:31:55.179
 and letting that,

00:31:55.639 --> 00:31:56.859
 anchor your perspective.

00:31:59.220 --> 00:32:00.579
 But James not only read,

00:32:00.579 --> 00:32:01.319
 this perspective,

00:32:01.579 --> 00:32:02.279
 in the scriptures,

00:32:03.579 --> 00:32:04.879
 James also heard it,

00:32:05.559 --> 00:32:06.399
 from his own mother,

00:32:07.480 --> 00:32:08.940
 from Mary herself.

00:32:10.220 --> 00:32:11.079
 Luke chapter 1,

00:32:11.139 --> 00:32:11.980
 Mary sang,

00:32:12.480 --> 00:32:13.379
 about God's,

00:32:13.440 --> 00:32:14.859
 upside down kingdom.

00:32:16.419 --> 00:32:16.899
 Mary said,

00:32:16.900 --> 00:32:18.220
 God has looked with favor,

00:32:18.220 --> 00:32:19.160
 on the lowliness,

00:32:19.160 --> 00:32:20.660
 of his servant.

00:32:20.780 --> 00:32:22.040
 He has scattered the proud,

00:32:22.040 --> 00:32:22.840
 in the thoughts,

00:32:22.860 --> 00:32:23.400
 of their hearts.

00:32:23.460 --> 00:32:24.220
 He has brought down,

00:32:24.280 --> 00:32:24.780
 the powerful,

00:32:24.780 --> 00:32:25.740
 from their thrones,

00:32:25.860 --> 00:32:27.200
 and lifted up,

00:32:27.540 --> 00:32:28.100
 the lowly.

00:32:29.380 --> 00:32:30.820
 Mary knew that truth,

00:32:31.320 --> 00:32:33.220
 even as a young woman.

00:32:33.600 --> 00:32:35.000
 And she held,

00:32:35.000 --> 00:32:35.900
 onto it,

00:32:35.940 --> 00:32:37.900
 throughout her life.

00:32:38.280 --> 00:32:39.780
 Through all the trials,

00:32:39.900 --> 00:32:41.259
 that she experienced,

00:32:41.380 --> 00:32:41.920
 as a mother.

00:32:41.920 --> 00:32:45.380
 And you know,

00:32:45.440 --> 00:32:46.580
 we too can learn,

00:32:47.180 --> 00:32:49.440
 from the spiritual mothers,

00:32:50.640 --> 00:32:51.840
 and spiritual fathers,

00:32:52.000 --> 00:32:53.019
 that God has placed,

00:32:53.100 --> 00:32:53.860
 in our lives.

00:32:55.900 --> 00:32:56.820
 Especially today,

00:32:56.900 --> 00:32:57.380
 on Mother's Day,

00:32:57.420 --> 00:32:58.480
 we can remember,

00:32:58.600 --> 00:32:59.519
 the godly women,

00:32:59.519 --> 00:33:00.160
 of the faith,

00:33:00.240 --> 00:33:01.259
 the spiritual mothers,

00:33:01.360 --> 00:33:02.460
 who have taught us,

00:33:02.820 --> 00:33:03.880
 and who have lived,

00:33:03.960 --> 00:33:04.980
 out these truths,

00:33:05.019 --> 00:33:05.700
 of dependence,

00:33:06.000 --> 00:33:07.080
 on God,

00:33:07.160 --> 00:33:08.480
 through hard trials.

00:33:08.580 --> 00:33:09.120
 Whether it's your,

00:33:09.120 --> 00:33:10.060
 biological mother,

00:33:10.200 --> 00:33:11.500
 or someone else.

00:33:11.920 --> 00:33:15.160
 That has exemplified,

00:33:15.160 --> 00:33:16.900
 persevering faith,

00:33:18.420 --> 00:33:20.460
 and steadfast love.

00:33:21.700 --> 00:33:22.420
 Listen,

00:33:22.700 --> 00:33:24.060
 to those people.

00:33:25.000 --> 00:33:26.480
 Don't let their voices,

00:33:26.480 --> 00:33:27.539
 be drowned,

00:33:27.740 --> 00:33:29.140
 out in your life.

00:33:32.620 --> 00:33:33.960
 So James learned,

00:33:34.180 --> 00:33:35.039
 this perspective,

00:33:35.180 --> 00:33:35.980
 from God's word.

00:33:36.840 --> 00:33:38.019
 He learned it,

00:33:38.180 --> 00:33:39.060
 from his mother.

00:33:39.720 --> 00:33:40.320
 And finally,

00:33:40.960 --> 00:33:41.720
 James would have seen,

00:33:41.720 --> 00:33:42.460
 this perspective,

00:33:42.460 --> 00:33:43.120
 in the life,

00:33:43.180 --> 00:33:43.799
 of his brother,

00:33:44.279 --> 00:33:45.400
 the Lord Jesus himself.

00:33:48.120 --> 00:33:48.940
 James could have been,

00:33:49.039 --> 00:33:50.259
 echoing Jesus' own words here.

00:33:51.460 --> 00:33:51.839
 Jesus said,

00:33:52.079 --> 00:33:53.220
 everyone who exalts himself,

00:33:53.380 --> 00:33:54.160
 will be humbled,

00:33:54.680 --> 00:33:55.839
 but the one who humbles himself,

00:33:55.920 --> 00:33:56.539
 will be exalted.

00:33:59.700 --> 00:34:00.980
 But James had not only,

00:34:00.980 --> 00:34:01.940
 heard Jesus' words,

00:34:02.000 --> 00:34:03.079
 he had also seen,

00:34:03.579 --> 00:34:04.039
 Jesus,

00:34:04.440 --> 00:34:05.200
 humble himself.

00:34:05.200 --> 00:34:06.519
 Jesus,

00:34:06.519 --> 00:34:06.539
 Jesus,

00:34:06.539 --> 00:34:07.920
 the eternally rich,

00:34:07.920 --> 00:34:09.119
 son of God,

00:34:09.220 --> 00:34:10.480
 humble himself to the point of,

00:34:10.480 --> 00:34:11.639
 death on a cross,

00:34:11.760 --> 00:34:12.900
 identifying with us,

00:34:12.940 --> 00:34:14.079
 in our low estate,

00:34:14.380 --> 00:34:15.220
 willingly bearing,

00:34:15.220 --> 00:34:16.480
 the burden of our sin,

00:34:16.619 --> 00:34:17.760
 and the curse of death.

00:34:17.940 --> 00:34:18.860
 And then he had seen,

00:34:18.860 --> 00:34:20.179
 Jesus raised from the dead,

00:34:21.179 --> 00:34:22.740
 and exalted by God.

00:34:22.739 --> 00:34:24.479
 You see,

00:34:24.559 --> 00:34:25.879
 more than anything else,

00:34:26.419 --> 00:34:28.399
 we can get this eternal perspective,

00:34:28.759 --> 00:34:29.899
 and hold on to it,

00:34:29.959 --> 00:34:30.939
 through all our trials,

00:34:31.000 --> 00:34:31.799
 of various kinds,

00:34:31.879 --> 00:34:33.479
 by looking to Jesus,

00:34:34.579 --> 00:34:36.019
 seeing his death,

00:34:36.079 --> 00:34:36.639
 on the cross,

00:34:36.699 --> 00:34:37.679
 for our sins,

00:34:38.179 --> 00:34:39.819
 and his being raised to life,

00:34:39.879 --> 00:34:40.959
 for our salvation.

00:34:41.399 --> 00:34:42.919
 And as we're connected with him,

00:34:43.159 --> 00:34:43.979
 we share,

00:34:44.199 --> 00:34:44.939
 in his,

00:34:45.739 --> 00:34:46.239
 humility,

00:34:46.879 --> 00:34:48.379
 and we also share,

00:34:48.799 --> 00:34:49.459
 in his glory.

00:34:52.739 --> 00:34:54.059
 We see that our sins,

00:34:54.099 --> 00:34:54.939
 were so bad,

00:34:55.599 --> 00:34:56.059
 that only,

00:34:56.379 --> 00:34:57.399
 we could only be saved,

00:34:57.399 --> 00:34:57.759
 from them,

00:34:57.799 --> 00:34:58.819
 by the son of God,

00:34:59.359 --> 00:35:00.500
 dying for us himself.

00:35:01.139 --> 00:35:02.199
 And yet we see,

00:35:02.619 --> 00:35:03.519
 that God's love,

00:35:03.579 --> 00:35:04.379
 is so great,

00:35:04.819 --> 00:35:05.839
 that he chose,

00:35:05.979 --> 00:35:06.799
 to do that,

00:35:06.919 --> 00:35:07.899
 on our behalf.

00:35:08.099 --> 00:35:09.119
 And in his resurrection,

00:35:09.279 --> 00:35:10.359
 he defeated death.

00:35:11.139 --> 00:35:12.579
 And so we belong to him.

00:35:13.559 --> 00:35:15.059
 And we can rest in him,

00:35:15.339 --> 00:35:15.659
 forever.

00:35:18.539 --> 00:35:18.899
 You see,

00:35:18.979 --> 00:35:20.419
 that's the rock,

00:35:20.879 --> 00:35:22.039
 that can carry us,

00:35:22.319 --> 00:35:22.559
 through,

00:35:22.739 --> 00:35:24.119
 all our trials,

00:35:24.219 --> 00:35:25.519
 of various kinds.

00:35:26.399 --> 00:35:27.259
 All the way,

00:35:27.339 --> 00:35:28.319
 to our destination,

00:35:28.959 --> 00:35:30.479
 of being made,

00:35:30.539 --> 00:35:31.659
 perfect and complete,

00:35:32.359 --> 00:35:33.599
 for all eternity.

00:35:36.439 --> 00:35:37.500
 James knew this.

00:35:38.500 --> 00:35:39.459
 That's why in verse one,

00:35:39.539 --> 00:35:40.419
 he described himself,

00:35:40.619 --> 00:35:41.759
 as a servant of God,

00:35:41.819 --> 00:35:42.500
 and of the Lord,

00:35:42.779 --> 00:35:43.759
 Jesus Christ.

00:35:44.059 --> 00:35:45.079
 He knew,

00:35:45.239 --> 00:35:46.299
 who he was.

00:35:47.719 --> 00:35:49.119
 He didn't boast.

00:35:49.439 --> 00:35:49.679
 In fact,

00:35:49.719 --> 00:35:50.739
 he doesn't even mention,

00:35:51.019 --> 00:35:52.559
 being the physical brother.

00:35:52.559 --> 00:35:53.880
 of Jesus Christ.

00:35:56.579 --> 00:35:57.739
 But he knew,

00:35:57.960 --> 00:36:00.739
 Jesus as his Lord,

00:36:00.860 --> 00:36:01.559
 and Savior.

00:36:02.340 --> 00:36:02.820
 Lord,

00:36:03.019 --> 00:36:03.759
 and Christ.

00:36:05.259 --> 00:36:06.039
 James knew,

00:36:06.119 --> 00:36:07.099
 who he really was.

00:36:07.340 --> 00:36:08.279
 A humble servant,

00:36:08.279 --> 00:36:08.940
 of the Lord,

00:36:08.940 --> 00:36:10.840
 and an exalted follower,

00:36:10.840 --> 00:36:13.079
 of the Lord Jesus Christ,

00:36:13.159 --> 00:36:13.699
 the Messiah.

00:36:13.699 --> 00:36:17.039
 As we face trials,

00:36:17.039 --> 00:36:18.059
 of many kinds,

00:36:19.059 --> 00:36:22.339
 let's hold on to that.

00:36:23.500 --> 00:36:25.699
 Remember God's purpose,

00:36:26.079 --> 00:36:26.960
 for us,

00:36:27.139 --> 00:36:28.159
 in our trials.

00:36:29.039 --> 00:36:30.019
 Draw near to him,

00:36:30.079 --> 00:36:30.659
 in prayer,

00:36:30.879 --> 00:36:32.119
 in the midst of our trials.

00:36:32.219 --> 00:36:32.859
 Let's ask him,

00:36:32.919 --> 00:36:33.460
 for the wisdom,

00:36:33.460 --> 00:36:34.299
 that we need.

00:36:34.799 --> 00:36:35.439
 And finally,

00:36:36.319 --> 00:36:37.319
 hold on,

00:36:37.379 --> 00:36:38.399
 to this perspective.

00:36:38.400 --> 00:36:41.740
 who we are,

00:36:42.059 --> 00:36:43.680
 before God,

00:36:43.800 --> 00:36:44.720
 in Christ.

00:36:45.400 --> 00:36:46.360
 Let us pray.

00:36:54.360 --> 00:36:54.920
 Father God,

00:36:54.980 --> 00:36:56.360
 thank you for the wisdom of James.

00:36:56.360 --> 00:36:58.140
 thank you for,

00:36:58.140 --> 00:37:00.180
 how it speaks,

00:37:00.180 --> 00:37:01.460
 to the trials,

00:37:01.460 --> 00:37:02.940
 of many kinds,

00:37:03.440 --> 00:37:05.720
 that we experience today.

00:37:07.280 --> 00:37:08.120
 We pray,

00:37:08.220 --> 00:37:09.059
 that you would anchor us,

00:37:09.120 --> 00:37:09.800
 in our identity,

00:37:10.360 --> 00:37:11.720
 as your children,

00:37:12.640 --> 00:37:14.120
 as servants,

00:37:14.180 --> 00:37:15.300
 of the Lord Jesus Christ.

00:37:15.300 --> 00:37:18.519
 may we see,

00:37:18.840 --> 00:37:19.920
 your steadfast love,

00:37:20.019 --> 00:37:20.519
 to us.

00:37:21.480 --> 00:37:22.620
 And may we be,

00:37:22.620 --> 00:37:23.900
 encouraged and strengthened,

00:37:24.480 --> 00:37:26.120
 to live a life,

00:37:26.180 --> 00:37:27.740
 of steadfast love,

00:37:27.820 --> 00:37:28.840
 and loyalty to you.

00:37:30.980 --> 00:37:32.320
 Pray this in Jesus name.

00:37:32.840 --> 00:37:33.120
 Amen.

00:37:33.120 --> 00:37:33.260
 Amen.

00:37:33.260 --> 00:37:33.280
 Amen.

00:37:33.280 --> 00:37:35.260
 Amen.

00:37:35.260 --> 00:37:37.260
 Amen.

00:37:37.260 --> 00:37:39.260
 Amen.

00:37:39.260 --> 00:37:40.260
 Amen.

00:37:40.260 --> 00:37:41.260
 Amen.

00:37:41.260 --> 00:37:41.320
 Amen.

00:37:41.320 --> 00:37:42.260
 Amen.

00:37:42.260 --> 00:37:42.320
 Amen.

00:37:42.320 --> 00:37:43.380
 Amen.

00:37:43.380 --> 00:37:43.400
 Amen.

00:37:43.400 --> 00:37:43.440
 Amen.

00:37:43.440 --> 00:37:43.460
 Amen.