WEBVTT

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 Good morning. Today's scripture reading is from Acts chapter 10, the whole chapter.

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! Hena and I will share the reading. Hena is Filipino and I'm Indonesian. Please follow along in your Bible or the church Bible, which you can get from near the stage or near the entrance.

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 Our passage can be found on page 864 in the church Bible. Let's listen to God's word to us today, starting in verse 1.

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 At Caesarea, there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion of what was known as the Italian cohort, a devout man who feared God with all his household, gave alms generously to the people and prayed continually to God.

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 About the ninth hour of the day, he saw clearly in a vision an angel of God come in and say to him, Cornelius.

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 And he stared at him in terror and said, What is it, Lord?

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 And he said to him, Your prayers and your alms have ascended as a memorial before God.

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 And now send men to Joppa and bring one Simon, who is called Peter.

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 He is lodging with one Simon, a tanner, whose house is by the sea.

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 When the angel who spoke to him had departed, he called two of his servants and a devout soldier from among those who attended him.

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 And having related everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.

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 The next day, as they were on their journey and approaching the city, Peter went up on the housetop about the sixth hour to pray.

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 And he became hungry and wanted something to eat.

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 But while they were preparing it, he fell into a trance and saw the heavens opened and something like a great sheet descending, being let down by its four corners upon the earth.

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 In it were all kinds of animals and reptiles and birds of the air.

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 And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter, kill and eat.

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 But Peter said, By no means, Lord, for I have never eaten anything that is common or unclean.

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 And the voice came to him again a second time, What God has made clean, do not call common.

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 This happened three times, and the thing was taken up at once to heaven.

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 Now, while Peter was inwardly perplexed as to what the vision that he had seen might mean, behold, the men who were sent by Cornelius, having made inquiry for Simon's house, stood at a gate and called out to ask whether Simon, who was called Peter, was lodging there.

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 And while Peter was pondering the vision, the spirit said to him, Behold, three men are looking for you.

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 Rise and go down and accompany them without hesitation, for I have sent them.

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 And Peter went down to the men and said, I'm the one you're looking for.

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 What is the reason for your coming?

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 And they said, Cornelius, a centurion, an upright and God-fearing man who is well-spoken of by the whole Jewish nation, was directed by a holy angel to send for you to come to his house and to hear what you have to say.

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 So he invited them in to be his guests.

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 The next day he rose and went away with them, and some of the brothers from Joppa accompanied him.

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 And on the following day they entered Caesarea.

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 Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends.

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 When Peter entered, Cornelius met him and fell down at his feet and worshipped him.

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 But Peter lifted him up, saying, Stand up, I too am a man.

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 And he talked with him.

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 He went in and found many persons gathered.

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 And he said to them, You yourselves know how unlawful it is for a Jew to associate with or to visit anyone of another nation.

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 But God has shown me that I should not call any person common or unclean.

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 So when I was sent for, I came without objection.

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 I asked then why you sent for me.

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 And Cornelius said, Four days ago, about this hour, I was praying in my house at the ninth hour.

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 And behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing and said, Cornelius, your prayer has been heard, and your alms have been remembered before God.

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 Send therefore to Joppa and ask for Simon, who is called Peter.

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 He is lodging in the house of Simon, a tanner by the sea.

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 And so I sent for you at once, and you have been kind enough to come.

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 Now, therefore, we are all here in the presence of God to hear all that you have been commanded by the Lord.

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 So Peter opened his mouth and said, Truly, I understand that God shows no partiality.

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 But in every nation, anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable for him.

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 As for the word that he said to Israel, preaching good news of peace through Jesus Christ, he is Lord of all.

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 You yourselves know what happened throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee, after the baptism that John proclaimed, how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power.

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 He went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil.

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 For God was with him, and we are witnesses of all that he did, both in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem.

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 They put him to death by hanging him on a tree.

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 But God raised him on the third day and made him to appear, not to all the people, but to us who had been chosen by God as witnesses,

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 who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead.

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 And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be judge of the living and the dead.

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 To him, all the prophets bear witness that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.

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 While Peter was saying these things, the Holy Spirit fell on all who heard the word.

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 And the believers from among the circumcised who had come with Peter were amazed because the gift of the Holy Spirit was poured out even on the Gentiles.

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 For they were hearing them speaking in tongues and extolling God.

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 Then Peter declared, can anyone withhold water for baptizing these people who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?

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 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ.

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 Then they asked him to remain for some days.

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 Let us believe and respond to God's true and living word.

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 Great. Thank you so much.

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 And you can put that down there with Kristen.

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 Thank you for reading.

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 Well, good morning, everybody.

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 Once again, if you don't know me, my name is Kevin.

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 Great to have you with us.

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 Why don't we pray together?

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 And then we're going to look at the scripture.

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 Lord Jesus, your word is living and active, powerful and real.

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 As Hannah just said, these are the words of the true and living God.

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 Help us to respond.

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 Would you write these words in our hearts?

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 Help us to understand what you have to say and how you want us to live.

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 In your name we pray.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Let me tell you about a man called Laxello Quintana.

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 Many of you will know that our family is from Cape Town in South Africa.

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 And I used to pastor a small church in Cape Town.

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 And in Cape Town, crime is something that we have to live with.

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 And one of the things that happens is every year at Christmas time and at Easter time, there is a whole lot of pickpocketing.

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 So what will happen is you come to church and you put your bag down somewhere.

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 And then you go and you talk to a friend or get coffee or go to the washroom.

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 And you come back and either your phone or your wallet or the entire bag has been taken.

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 And this always happens at Christmas and Easter every year.

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 And so in the church that we were pastoring, it's about Easter time one year, April, about 10, 12 years ago.

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 And we'd had a whole bunch of pickpockets and things going missing during the church service.

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 And so I think I'm going to get on to these guys.

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 I'm going to find out who they are.

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 And so it's one Sunday night.

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 It's dark outside.

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 It's kind of dark inside.

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 And there's a young black guy sitting towards the back with a low peak cap over his eyes, like low over his eyes.

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 And I think this guy looks suspicious.

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 He looks very sus, as my daughters would say.

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 And so I decide I'm going to go up and talk to him.

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 And I think I can't go to him and say, what are you doing here?

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 You're going to steal phones.

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 That's a little bit too bold.

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 But what I can do is I can ask a lot of questions.

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 I can get to know him.

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 I can make sure that he knows that he's been seen.

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 He's not anonymous.

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 He's not flying under the radar.

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 And so I go up to him.

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 And I'm like, and he's got this ridiculous rapper accent.

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 He's like, what's up, bro?

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 And I'm thinking, don't WhatsApp bro me.

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 I know who you are.

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 And I know what you're on to.

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 But anyway, I don't say that.

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 I think that.

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 And I spend the next 10 minutes kind of asking him a ton of questions.

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 Where are you from?

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 What are you up to?

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 And I'm being friendly, but not too friendly because I want him to know that I'm on to him.

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 Anyway, the service is about to start.

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 And so I eventually say, hey, bro, good to meet you.

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 See you around.

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 And I think to myself, I'm never seeing this guy again.

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 I've done my job, right?

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 But to my surprise, the next week he rocks up again.

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 And he comes back to church.

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 And the next week.

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 And the next week.

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 And the following week.

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 He's still there.

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 And so by now, I'm starting to question the narrative in my own mind.

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 And I eventually say, hey, let's go get some coffee.

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 And so we meet up one day.

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 And Lux tells me what it's like to be a black man in Cape Town, South Africa.

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 You know, South Africa had apartheid, this racial segregation.

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 That ended in the 1990s.

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 But Cape Town City is built for segregation.

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 The highways, the sewerage systems, everything is built to separate black people from white people.

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 And the white people live in the nice areas.

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 And the black people in the not so nice areas.

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 And the culture and the structure, the infrastructure of the city is built along racial lines.

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 And Lux tells me his story of growing up in a home where his dad was constantly,

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 his dad was a pastor but constantly oppressed by the white police.

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 And he tells me what it's like to walk into a church that's 95% white,

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 listening to a white preacher singing white people's songs,

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 and what it feels like to be in a church where he feels unwelcome, unwanted, not good enough, not understood.

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 We're going to come back to Lux a little bit later.

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 Now, as a church, we are going through the book of Acts.

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 And the book of Acts is this wonderful account of how the gospel spreads

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 from this small group of people in Jerusalem to the ends of the known world

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 and within one generation and then beyond that.

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 And the book of Acts is this amazing book.

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 It continues in our day as the gospel spreads.

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 It's the story of how God is at work.

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 This is not the work of humanity or human beings.

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 This is God by the work of his spirit and the power of Jesus changing the world upside down.

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 But Acts chapter 10, which Chris and Hannah read to us,

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 shows us the deep sinful tendency of the human heart to treat people who are different from us

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 as not just being different, but as being undesirable.

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 As those who are unlike us are not just unlike us, but they are unacceptable to us,

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 unwanted by us, sometimes seen as unworthy by us.

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 But in Acts chapter 10, we see how God goes about dismantling the prejudice

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 and the discrimination that lies in our hearts.

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 And so in this passage we're going to look at today,

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 we're going to see that God is going to use this man called Peter, the great apostle Peter.

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 But while God is using Peter, he's also going to change Peter.

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 While God is going to use Peter to take the gospel to the ends of the earth,

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 to this other person, this Gentile unbeliever called Cornelius,

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 at the same time, God wants the gospel to get into Peter and change Peter himself.

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 And so the gospel's got these two frontiers, the people out there that don't know Jesus,

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 but also the hearts of those that do know Jesus himself.

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 And friends, if this is true of Peter, how much more of it is true of me and maybe of us.

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 Okay, so in this chapter, there are four kind of scenes to the story.

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 And so let's run through them together.

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 Okay, the first one will be quite quick and then we'll get into it.

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 Scene one, Cornelius and the divine encounter.

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 So the passage starts off, we meet this man called Cornelius.

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 Cornelius is a Roman centurion.

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 That means he's a ranking Roman soldier.

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 He oversees about a hundred soldiers.

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 It means he is wealthy and somewhat powerful.

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 He is paid five times more, the average Roman soldier.

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 But it also means he's an enemy to the Israelites.

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 He is part of the occupying force.

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 Those, the Romans, remember, they're the ones that crucified Jesus.

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 They're the ones that are oppressing the Jews in Israel.

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 He's part of the occupying force.

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 He lives in Caesarea, which is the seat of the Roman government in this area, in the province of Judea.

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 He's an enforcer of Roman law.

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 But the story also tells us that he is a devout man.

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 He's a God-fearing man.

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 He's a man who prays.

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 He's not a Jew.

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 He's not welcome in the synagogue, but he's a spiritual seeker.

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 He's got questions and he's seeking spiritual answers to his questions.

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 He may be trying on faith, thinking, what does this look like and feel like to be a person of faith,

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 a person who prays, a person who gives money to the poor.

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 But he's a spiritual seeker.

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 But one day, while he's praying, he sees a vision and an angel tells him,

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 send a delegation to this place called Joppa.

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 You'll find a man called Peter.

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 Call him.

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 He's got a message for you.

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 And so he does.

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 Scene two, Peter and the puzzling vision.

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 While this is going on in Caesarea up north, down, God is also speaking to another man, Peter.

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 Peter, the apostle Peter, is the representative of Jesus.

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 He's also the disciple.

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 Remember the guy who denied Jesus and always puts his foot in it and says stupid things.

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 But Peter now is filled with the spirit.

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 He's used by God.

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 He preaches the great sermon and Pentecost.

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 He's a powerful man.

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 But notice, where is Peter?

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 What town is he in?

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 He's in Joppa.

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 Anybody remember where we've come across Joppa recently?

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 The book of Jonah.

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 Do you remember?

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 Remember in January, we looked at the story of Jonah.

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 In the book of Jonah, God sends this prodigal prophet, this man called Jonah, to Nineveh, which is a city full of Gentiles, non-Jewish people, to tell them about the gospel, how God wants to save them from their sins and call them from repentance.

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 But Jonah doesn't think that these Ninevites, these Assyrian Gentiles, deserve God's grace.

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 He doesn't want them to be forgiven.

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 They are unworthy, unliked, undesirable.

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 And so what does Jonah do?

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 He runs away.

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 But where does Jonah go to?

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 He goes down to Joppa, the port city on the coast, to board a ship to Tarshish.

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 Jonah is running away because he doesn't want the Gentiles to hear about God and be forgiven.

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 And so in the background, the story of Jonah, the prodigal prophet, who's on the run from God because he despised the Gentiles, because he considered them unworthy, is going on in the background.

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 And Luke, who writes the book of Acts, is just dropping this question in for us.

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 Is Peter in Joppa going to be like Jonah?

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 Is he going to run away from the Gentiles because he thinks that they don't deserve God's grace?

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 So while he's in the city of Joppa, Peter has this vision.

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 And in this vision, a sheath comes down and there's full of animals, animals and reptiles and birds of prey, all sorts of animals.

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 And he hears a voice saying, Peter, feast yourself.

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 Eat what's in front of you.

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 But for Peter, this is a problem.

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 Because the animals that he sees in this vision in front of him are all what are ceremonially and religiously unclean.

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 They are defiled.

00:16:31.220 --> 00:16:34.220
 They're the kind of things that no Jew would ever eat in his life.

00:16:34.320 --> 00:16:35.879
 Peter says, never, Lord.

00:16:35.980 --> 00:16:36.920
 You've got to be joking.

00:16:37.540 --> 00:16:38.620
 Now, why is this?

00:16:39.240 --> 00:16:48.660
 In the Old Testament, God had given his people all sorts of rules and regulations around food and clothing to wear and household articles and activities.

00:16:49.320 --> 00:16:51.120
 Things that he said, these are outlawed.

00:16:51.160 --> 00:16:52.379
 These are off limits for you.

00:16:52.720 --> 00:16:55.360
 These things, if you engage with them, will make you unclean.

00:16:55.820 --> 00:16:57.080
 Now, why does God do that?

00:16:57.519 --> 00:17:00.160
 Well, partly it's for hygiene reasons and health.

00:17:00.159 --> 00:17:01.939
 Remember, they're traveling through the wilderness.

00:17:02.439 --> 00:17:05.180
 God doesn't want them to eat unhealthy food.

00:17:05.659 --> 00:17:05.759
 Right?

00:17:06.319 --> 00:17:12.039
 I'm sure we've all eaten off sushi or food that is not properly cooked.

00:17:12.359 --> 00:17:13.180
 What's going to happen?

00:17:13.240 --> 00:17:14.139
 You're going to get very sick.

00:17:14.539 --> 00:17:14.659
 Okay?

00:17:14.680 --> 00:17:17.119
 In those days, they don't have refrigerators and preservatives.

00:17:17.119 --> 00:17:19.459
 So, part of this is hygiene and health.

00:17:19.539 --> 00:17:22.299
 As they're traveling through the wilderness, God wants his people to be safe.

00:17:23.099 --> 00:17:30.819
 But also, these are the kinds of things that the nations that are around them, the non-Jewish people, engage in and eat and practice.

00:17:31.500 --> 00:17:34.819
 And God's plan was that his people were always to be set apart.

00:17:35.099 --> 00:17:35.399
 Different.

00:17:35.699 --> 00:17:36.099
 Distinctive.

00:17:36.599 --> 00:17:38.879
 They are not to be like the nations around them.

00:17:38.939 --> 00:17:40.019
 Not to eat what they eat.

00:17:40.139 --> 00:17:40.899
 Do what they do.

00:17:41.199 --> 00:17:42.299
 Practice what they practice.

00:17:42.299 --> 00:17:44.419
 They are God's people and they're set apart.

00:17:45.159 --> 00:17:46.799
 And so, God gives them rules saying,

00:17:47.220 --> 00:17:50.099
 My people who belong to me, eat these foods.

00:17:50.259 --> 00:17:51.000
 Do these things.

00:17:51.139 --> 00:17:53.079
 Don't do the things that the nations around you.

00:17:53.319 --> 00:17:54.879
 So, listen to Leviticus 11.

00:17:55.000 --> 00:17:55.839
 This is what God says.

00:17:56.379 --> 00:18:00.500
 This is my law about beasts and birds and living creatures that move on the earth.

00:18:00.879 --> 00:18:04.200
 You are to make a distinction between unclean and the clean.

00:18:04.619 --> 00:18:08.980
 Between living creatures that may be eaten and living creatures that may not be eaten.

00:18:08.980 --> 00:18:10.500
 I am the Lord your God.

00:18:10.819 --> 00:18:11.839
 Consecrate yourself therefore.

00:18:12.000 --> 00:18:13.640
 Be holy for I am holy.

00:18:13.880 --> 00:18:17.460
 I am the Lord who brought you up out of Egypt to be your God.

00:18:17.860 --> 00:18:19.920
 You shall therefore be holy as I am holy.

00:18:20.339 --> 00:18:24.579
 So, all these laws are a way of demonstrating we are God's set apart people.

00:18:24.720 --> 00:18:25.420
 We belong to him.

00:18:25.480 --> 00:18:27.099
 We're not like the nations around us.

00:18:27.779 --> 00:18:30.740
 And we don't engage in things that make us unclean or defiled.

00:18:31.400 --> 00:18:37.539
 And Peter sees this vision and God tells him to go and eat these foods which for him are ceremonially unclean.

00:18:37.620 --> 00:18:38.460
 They're religiously unclean.

00:18:38.460 --> 00:18:39.480
 They'll make him unclean.

00:18:39.819 --> 00:18:40.860
 And Peter says, never Lord.

00:18:40.900 --> 00:18:42.000
 I've never done that.

00:18:42.539 --> 00:18:47.779
 But God responds and says, do not call common or vulgar what I have made clean.

00:18:49.539 --> 00:18:56.340
 While Peter's processing all this strange vision, trying to make sense of it, the contingent from Cornelius comes downstairs.

00:18:56.680 --> 00:18:58.539
 And the Holy Spirit tells Peter, go downstairs.

00:18:58.740 --> 00:19:00.279
 There are people that are waiting for you.

00:19:01.440 --> 00:19:02.160
 Scene three.

00:19:02.799 --> 00:19:04.279
 When opponents meet.

00:19:04.279 --> 00:19:07.879
 So, Peter is contemplating this vision.

00:19:08.019 --> 00:19:09.839
 He goes downstairs and there's this contingent.

00:19:09.940 --> 00:19:10.799
 And he welcomes them.

00:19:11.440 --> 00:19:16.019
 And the next day, they go to Cornelius' house up in Caesarea.

00:19:16.299 --> 00:19:18.119
 And it takes two days journey to get there.

00:19:18.539 --> 00:19:19.660
 But they eventually get there.

00:19:19.759 --> 00:19:24.119
 And while they're there, Cornelius has called all his friends and family to come to the house.

00:19:24.200 --> 00:19:25.319
 It's a big Roman house.

00:19:25.319 --> 00:19:27.740
 Maybe 40 or 50 people could stay there.

00:19:28.279 --> 00:19:30.240
 And it's packed to the brim.

00:19:30.740 --> 00:19:31.799
 Everybody's anticipating.

00:19:31.960 --> 00:19:34.439
 Who is the special person that Cornelius has called?

00:19:34.759 --> 00:19:35.899
 He had a vision from an angel.

00:19:36.059 --> 00:19:37.139
 Must be someone special.

00:19:37.539 --> 00:19:38.819
 And they're all anticipating.

00:19:39.539 --> 00:19:41.079
 And Peter walks in.

00:19:41.579 --> 00:19:42.480
 And look what happens.

00:19:42.579 --> 00:19:44.519
 Cornelius falls down and worships him.

00:19:44.599 --> 00:19:45.379
 But Peter says, hang on.

00:19:45.439 --> 00:19:46.460
 I'm nobody special.

00:19:46.619 --> 00:19:47.079
 Get up.

00:19:47.079 --> 00:19:50.639
 And then verse 28, Peter says this.

00:19:51.220 --> 00:19:57.259
 You yourself know how unlawful it is for me, a Jew, to associate or visit anyone of another nation.

00:19:57.980 --> 00:20:02.279
 But God has shown me not to call any person common or unclean.

00:20:03.059 --> 00:20:05.179
 The penny is starting to drop for Peter.

00:20:06.019 --> 00:20:08.319
 The vision wasn't about food.

00:20:08.480 --> 00:20:09.480
 It was about people.

00:20:10.379 --> 00:20:15.059
 God wasn't telling Peter to eat whatever food Cornelius puts in front of him.

00:20:15.059 --> 00:20:18.460
 But to welcome whatever people God puts in front of him.

00:20:19.419 --> 00:20:20.960
 And Peter is starting to see.

00:20:21.700 --> 00:20:25.279
 If God declares something clean, who am I to say it's unclean?

00:20:25.919 --> 00:20:33.279
 If God, the maker of heaven and earth, says someone is good, who am I to rubbish it or belittle it or reject it?

00:20:33.700 --> 00:20:41.779
 If God, the one who knows all things and owns all things, the king of all creation, says something that's pleasing and acceptable to him,

00:20:41.779 --> 00:20:45.319
 who am I to decide that it's unacceptable or beneath me?

00:20:46.539 --> 00:20:51.180
 And what Peter has known in theory his whole life is starting, the penny is starting to drop.

00:20:51.539 --> 00:21:00.399
 That what is most important about any human being is not what people say about them or culture says about them or the church says about them,

00:21:00.480 --> 00:21:02.259
 but what God says about them.

00:21:02.259 --> 00:21:09.079
 And God says to Peter, don't you dare call common that what is precious to me.

00:21:10.420 --> 00:21:12.079
 And so Peter started to see things.

00:21:12.160 --> 00:21:15.740
 And so he says to Cornelius, okay, why have you sent me?

00:21:16.079 --> 00:21:16.299
 Right?

00:21:16.859 --> 00:21:17.539
 I'm here.

00:21:17.879 --> 00:21:18.960
 What do you want me to say?

00:21:19.579 --> 00:21:23.940
 And Cornelius tells his side of the story, how an angel stood before him and called him.

00:21:24.019 --> 00:21:25.879
 And then he says, so here we are.

00:21:26.220 --> 00:21:27.660
 Well, to hear what you have to say.

00:21:28.099 --> 00:21:29.359
 So Peter says, okay, I'm ready.

00:21:29.359 --> 00:21:31.219
 Why have you called me?

00:21:31.339 --> 00:21:33.259
 And they say, okay, we're ready.

00:21:33.379 --> 00:21:34.099
 What do you have to say?

00:21:34.159 --> 00:21:38.399
 And they're kind of looking at each other, both waiting for the other to speak.

00:21:39.659 --> 00:21:43.179
 Scene four, the healing of discrimination and prejudice.

00:21:44.039 --> 00:21:47.939
 So they're both looking at each other wondering, it's like a blind date, right?

00:21:48.019 --> 00:21:53.099
 They're kind of not, no one's too sure what to say, except Peter does have something to say.

00:21:53.839 --> 00:21:57.439
 Because the Holy Spirit has no doubt been working in Peter's heart this whole time.

00:21:57.439 --> 00:21:58.359
 So look what he says.

00:21:58.359 --> 00:22:02.599
 For the third time in this passage, Peter says, truly I understand.

00:22:03.099 --> 00:22:03.919
 This is verse 34.

00:22:04.179 --> 00:22:05.819
 God shows no partiality.

00:22:06.399 --> 00:22:11.000
 But in every nation, anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him.

00:22:11.119 --> 00:22:12.859
 God shows no partiality.

00:22:13.399 --> 00:22:15.199
 In some ways that's the crux of the message, isn't it?

00:22:16.079 --> 00:22:26.199
 But now, just by the way, what Peter is not saying here is that anybody is saved or justified or acceptable to God by just doing good works, right?

00:22:26.200 --> 00:22:27.980
 Cornelius gives money to the poor.

00:22:28.140 --> 00:22:29.680
 Anyone that does that, justified.

00:22:29.680 --> 00:22:32.420
 Actually, John Stott explains it like this.

00:22:32.420 --> 00:22:39.680
 He says, the emphasis is that Cornelius' Roman nationality was acceptable, so he had no need to become a Jew.

00:22:39.680 --> 00:22:45.440
 Not that his righteousness was adequate, so that he had no need to become a follower of Jesus.

00:22:46.140 --> 00:22:49.019
 Peter's not saying, listen, Cornelius, you seem like a good guy.

00:22:49.100 --> 00:22:49.880
 You don't need Jesus.

00:22:50.039 --> 00:22:51.060
 God loves you as you are.

00:22:51.519 --> 00:22:52.460
 That's not his point.

00:22:52.560 --> 00:22:55.420
 His point is, Cornelius, you don't need to become a Jew.

00:22:55.560 --> 00:22:58.700
 You don't need to become circumcised and go to the synagogue for God to love you.

00:22:58.700 --> 00:23:00.940
 All you need is Jesus.

00:23:01.900 --> 00:23:09.539
 Peter's point is not that God is indifferent to what we believe, but indifferent to where we come from, our culture, our nationality, our background.

00:23:10.299 --> 00:23:13.279
 And so, what does Peter say to Cornelius here?

00:23:14.019 --> 00:23:21.519
 Well, if this was me, or if this was the United Nations, it would be tempted to draw up this kind of, the Caesarea declaration on, you know, race relations.

00:23:21.700 --> 00:23:26.380
 Or a 20-point peace plan on how to make things work between Jews and Gentiles.

00:23:26.380 --> 00:23:30.660
 Or this five-year vision on cooperation between Jews and non-Jews.

00:23:30.720 --> 00:23:32.520
 But Peter doesn't do any of that.

00:23:33.220 --> 00:23:34.240
 What does Peter do?

00:23:34.920 --> 00:23:38.580
 Look at verse 34, all the way down to 42 with me.

00:23:39.500 --> 00:23:46.140
 In that passage, in 10 verses, Peter tells Cornelius and his household about Jesus.

00:23:47.080 --> 00:23:53.380
 And in these 10 verses, Peter talks about Jesus Christ, or references, 18 times.

00:23:53.380 --> 00:23:56.300
 Almost 20 times, in a few short sentences.

00:23:56.480 --> 00:24:00.800
 In his short speech, Peter, almost 20 times, tells him about Jesus.

00:24:00.920 --> 00:24:01.460
 Who he is.

00:24:01.880 --> 00:24:02.560
 What he did.

00:24:03.080 --> 00:24:03.900
 What he was about.

00:24:04.320 --> 00:24:05.360
 Why God sent him.

00:24:05.700 --> 00:24:06.500
 What he accomplished.

00:24:07.020 --> 00:24:08.780
 And how that changes the world.

00:24:09.880 --> 00:24:13.380
 Friends, why is it that these two people, a wealthy Roman centurion.

00:24:14.020 --> 00:24:17.500
 Remember, centurions are the people that crucified Jesus and put him on the cross.

00:24:17.500 --> 00:24:19.960
 A wealthy Roman centurion.

00:24:20.220 --> 00:24:22.819
 And a poor fisherman turned preacher.

00:24:23.440 --> 00:24:27.700
 How is it that these two people, a Gentile and a Jew, can welcome each other.

00:24:28.079 --> 00:24:29.240
 Accept each other.

00:24:29.660 --> 00:24:30.799
 And honor each other.

00:24:32.880 --> 00:24:36.140
 Friends, how is it that the prejudice in our heart.

00:24:36.220 --> 00:24:37.680
 And the discrimination in our heart.

00:24:37.940 --> 00:24:39.279
 Can be broken down.

00:24:39.279 --> 00:24:43.539
 Because Jesus Christ makes polluted things clean again.

00:24:44.180 --> 00:24:47.599
 Because Jesus makes undesirable things acceptable.

00:24:48.440 --> 00:24:51.839
 Because Jesus makes unsanctified things sanctified.

00:24:52.519 --> 00:24:55.279
 Because Jesus makes ugly things beautiful.

00:24:56.139 --> 00:25:00.119
 Because Jesus welcomes unwelcome things and unwelcome people.

00:25:01.000 --> 00:25:02.599
 Because Jesus washes sinners.

00:25:02.740 --> 00:25:04.200
 Both religious sinners like Peter.

00:25:04.839 --> 00:25:06.619
 And unreligious sinners like Cornelius.

00:25:06.619 --> 00:25:09.439
 Both pious sinners and people like me.

00:25:09.799 --> 00:25:13.379
 And unpious sinners like, I don't know.

00:25:13.699 --> 00:25:14.439
 Also me, maybe.

00:25:15.219 --> 00:25:17.419
 Jesus gives new value to people's lives.

00:25:17.519 --> 00:25:20.079
 That is not defined by culture or ethnicity.

00:25:20.699 --> 00:25:22.379
 Language, wealth or education.

00:25:22.939 --> 00:25:24.839
 Because Jesus changes us.

00:25:25.779 --> 00:25:28.199
 And that's what Cornelius is starting to see.

00:25:28.779 --> 00:25:30.419
 And Cornelius says, okay, we're here.

00:25:30.500 --> 00:25:31.619
 Well, what do you have to say?

00:25:31.819 --> 00:25:34.399
 Cornelius falls down on his knees before Peter.

00:25:34.500 --> 00:25:35.219
 Which is amazing.

00:25:35.220 --> 00:25:36.940
 And Peter says, get up.

00:25:37.039 --> 00:25:38.000
 I'm nobody special.

00:25:38.360 --> 00:25:39.480
 Don't come and honor me.

00:25:39.720 --> 00:25:41.360
 Don't try and become like me.

00:25:41.460 --> 00:25:43.019
 There's someone else you need to become like.

00:25:43.640 --> 00:25:45.880
 You need to fall down on your knees before Jesus.

00:25:47.100 --> 00:25:48.620
 Peter tells him about Jesus.

00:25:49.140 --> 00:25:49.920
 Who he is.

00:25:50.380 --> 00:25:51.160
 And what he's done.

00:25:52.039 --> 00:25:53.519
 Now, just a side comment here.

00:25:54.360 --> 00:25:58.059
 This passage is talking about the immense welcome of Jesus.

00:25:58.180 --> 00:25:59.539
 To all sorts of people, right?

00:25:59.539 --> 00:26:05.339
 But you may say, but actually, Jesus is often drawing a line in the sand and discriminating.

00:26:05.480 --> 00:26:06.960
 Jesus is often separating people.

00:26:07.379 --> 00:26:10.000
 You might think of the famous Matthew 25.

00:26:10.259 --> 00:26:11.339
 Jesus tells this parable.

00:26:11.720 --> 00:26:12.819
 And he says, all people come.

00:26:12.960 --> 00:26:14.079
 All sorts of people come.

00:26:14.139 --> 00:26:15.420
 And I say, you go over there.

00:26:15.639 --> 00:26:16.440
 You go over there.

00:26:16.539 --> 00:26:17.240
 You to the right.

00:26:17.319 --> 00:26:18.099
 And you to the left.

00:26:18.359 --> 00:26:19.779
 And he says, these people on the right.

00:26:19.859 --> 00:26:21.559
 My sheep are welcome in the kingdom.

00:26:21.559 --> 00:26:24.799
 And these people on the left will go to eternal destruction.

00:26:25.559 --> 00:26:27.740
 Or think about how Jesus welcomes children.

00:26:27.980 --> 00:26:30.379
 But the rich young ruler, he sends them away.

00:26:30.819 --> 00:26:34.539
 Or he welcomes sinners and tax collectors and prostitutes.

00:26:34.659 --> 00:26:36.179
 But the Pharisees, he says, no, no.

00:26:36.240 --> 00:26:37.579
 You have no part of my kingdom.

00:26:38.179 --> 00:26:40.059
 So Jesus does make a distinction.

00:26:40.980 --> 00:26:42.299
 So how does that work?

00:26:43.240 --> 00:26:46.339
 Friends, in the scripture, the answer is that in God's kingdom,

00:26:46.339 --> 00:26:56.720
 what separates and divides is not culture or wealth or status or ethnicity or language, but faith.

00:26:57.619 --> 00:27:01.659
 Faith and repentance is the dividing line that divides.

00:27:02.299 --> 00:27:09.019
 And Jesus has no problem saying there is a dividing line between those who trust me and believe me

00:27:09.019 --> 00:27:14.199
 and come to me in faith and repentance and those who reject me and reject the offer of grace.

00:27:14.699 --> 00:27:15.839
 There is a dividing line.

00:27:16.339 --> 00:27:17.939
 But it's not the line that we draw.

00:27:18.579 --> 00:27:24.399
 We like to draw the dividing line of culture and race and ethnicity and work and career and socioeconomic status.

00:27:24.980 --> 00:27:30.879
 Jesus says it's those who come to him in faith and repentance, which is why it all comes down to Jesus.

00:27:31.500 --> 00:27:33.980
 And so Peter tells us here about Jesus.

00:27:34.079 --> 00:27:34.859
 And what does he say?

00:27:34.919 --> 00:27:37.339
 Well, he says three things in particular.

00:27:37.559 --> 00:27:38.299
 Look at what he says here.

00:27:38.399 --> 00:27:41.079
 Firstly, he says, Jesus is Lord of all.

00:27:41.699 --> 00:27:42.539
 Jesus is Lord of all.

00:27:42.579 --> 00:27:45.039
 Look at verse 36 it is.

00:27:45.039 --> 00:27:46.000
 Peter says this.

00:27:46.399 --> 00:27:51.359
 As for the word that God sent to Israel, preaching the good news of peace through Jesus Christ,

00:27:51.440 --> 00:27:53.099
 then our Bibles, he has brackets.

00:27:53.500 --> 00:27:54.500
 He is Lord of all.

00:27:54.700 --> 00:27:56.379
 That's in some ways the main point.

00:27:56.779 --> 00:27:58.460
 Jesus is Lord of all.

00:27:58.859 --> 00:28:00.779
 He is Lord of all people.

00:28:00.779 --> 00:28:02.019
 Jesus is Lord of all.

00:28:02.019 --> 00:28:05.660
 Jesus is Lord of the people that we find hard to accept and welcome.

00:28:06.779 --> 00:28:09.720
 Jesus is Lord of the beggar that lives under the bridge.

00:28:10.940 --> 00:28:15.980
 Jesus is Lord of the frustrating neighbor who lives upstairs, keeps you awake at night.

00:28:15.980 --> 00:28:21.019
 Jesus is Lord of every political leader, every business leader.

00:28:21.819 --> 00:28:25.599
 Jesus is Lord of the family member who makes life difficult for us.

00:28:26.120 --> 00:28:31.759
 Friends, Jesus is Lord of the colleague who scolded you this week and told you that you're rubbish.

00:28:32.759 --> 00:28:38.319
 Jesus is Lord of the person who didn't reciprocate your romantic intentions.

00:28:38.319 --> 00:28:44.059
 Friends, Jesus is Lord of the world's wealthiest people and the world's poorest people.

00:28:44.839 --> 00:28:48.960
 Jesus is Lord of that young lady who was trafficked into sex work in Wan Chai,

00:28:49.559 --> 00:28:54.379
 who was used and abused and treated as nothing but a tool for some men's distorted pleasure.

00:28:55.279 --> 00:28:57.319
 Friends, Jesus is Lord of your life.

00:28:58.159 --> 00:28:58.899
 He's Lord of you.

00:28:59.019 --> 00:28:59.899
 He's Lord of me.

00:28:59.900 --> 00:29:02.080
 Jesus is Lord of all.

00:29:02.180 --> 00:29:07.820
 And because he is Lord of all, he gets to determine a person's value and wealth,

00:29:07.880 --> 00:29:12.860
 not culture, not media, not our bank accounts, not the things that we look to.

00:29:13.759 --> 00:29:19.220
 Peter also tells Cornelius that Jesus is the justifier of all, the vindicator of all.

00:29:19.860 --> 00:29:22.400
 Look at verse 43 with me at the end.

00:29:22.900 --> 00:29:23.280
 He says,

00:29:23.279 --> 00:29:38.000
 In verse 28, Peter says to Cornelius,

00:29:38.359 --> 00:29:42.799
 Now why is that?

00:29:43.440 --> 00:29:45.940
 Why is it that Peter should not judge anyone?

00:29:45.940 --> 00:29:50.019
 Is it because this new religion called Christianity is so very woke,

00:29:50.440 --> 00:29:52.799
 so very welcoming and tolerant of everyone?

00:29:52.799 --> 00:29:54.220
 We don't judge anyone.

00:29:54.720 --> 00:29:55.599
 Well, that's not the reason.

00:29:56.159 --> 00:29:59.519
 The reason is, no friends, because Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all,

00:30:00.000 --> 00:30:06.579
 also died on the cross for all and was raised for all who will trust in him and believe in him.

00:30:07.019 --> 00:30:12.419
 Jesus Christ was made the ultimate outsider so that anyone can become the insider.

00:30:12.859 --> 00:30:20.460
 Jesus Christ was the one who was rejected so that anyone who trusts in him can be welcomed and accepted.

00:30:20.460 --> 00:30:22.920
 As the apostle Paul would later write,

00:30:22.920 --> 00:30:31.120
 For God made him who knew no sin to become sin for us so that in him we who trust in him,

00:30:31.259 --> 00:30:34.720
 anyone might become the righteousness of God.

00:30:34.799 --> 00:30:36.380
 Jesus Christ is Lord of all.

00:30:37.100 --> 00:30:41.440
 And Jesus is the vindicator, the justifier, the welcomer of all.

00:30:41.440 --> 00:30:44.259
 But then look at what he also says, verse 42.

00:30:44.580 --> 00:30:46.299
 Jesus is judge of all.

00:30:47.059 --> 00:30:47.900
 Verse 42 says,

00:30:48.400 --> 00:30:50.480
 And God commanded us to preach to the people,

00:30:51.059 --> 00:30:57.120
 to testify that he, Jesus, is the one appointed by God to be the judge of the living and the dead.

00:30:57.980 --> 00:31:01.320
 Neil showed me this week that usually we get that the other way around.

00:31:01.440 --> 00:31:03.840
 We think the Old Testament prophets talk about judgment,

00:31:04.279 --> 00:31:06.720
 and Jesus is here just to talk about grace and mercy.

00:31:06.720 --> 00:31:11.339
 This passage actually tells us that the Old Testament prophets spoke about his forgiveness of sins,

00:31:11.460 --> 00:31:15.039
 and Jesus is the judge of the living and the dead.

00:31:15.600 --> 00:31:18.819
 Friends, our assessment of people is always warped.

00:31:19.380 --> 00:31:23.160
 Even with the very best intentions, we've always got mixed motives,

00:31:23.860 --> 00:31:26.740
 self-justifying pride, sinful attitudes.

00:31:27.299 --> 00:31:29.980
 But there is one whose judgment is perfect.

00:31:30.380 --> 00:31:33.079
 One who can look into the very intentions of the heart,

00:31:33.160 --> 00:31:34.920
 who knows everybody perfectly.

00:31:34.920 --> 00:31:36.779
 His judgment is just.

00:31:37.279 --> 00:31:38.500
 His judgment is true.

00:31:40.279 --> 00:31:43.640
 About a year after I had coffee with my friend Lux,

00:31:43.960 --> 00:31:48.200
 I got to know him, and we started a bit of a friendship.

00:31:48.980 --> 00:31:50.620
 And we had coffee about a year later,

00:31:50.800 --> 00:31:54.259
 downtown Cape Town at a coffee bar called Deluxe Coffee Works.

00:31:54.900 --> 00:31:56.820
 And there at the coffee bar,

00:31:57.640 --> 00:32:01.160
 I told Lux what I was thinking the first time I met him.

00:32:01.160 --> 00:32:04.560
 And I told him the story of how I had judged him,

00:32:05.279 --> 00:32:09.440
 and how I told him that in my mind,

00:32:09.820 --> 00:32:12.320
 being a person of black skin, dark skin,

00:32:12.420 --> 00:32:14.040
 made him more suspicious in my mind.

00:32:14.100 --> 00:32:15.580
 I remember looking him in the eye and saying,

00:32:15.720 --> 00:32:18.560
 Lux, I judged you because of the color of your skin.

00:32:19.420 --> 00:32:22.040
 And with tears streaming, I think, down both of our faces,

00:32:22.700 --> 00:32:24.820
 I apologized and I asked for his forgiveness.

00:32:24.819 --> 00:32:26.819
 Yes, I was a pastor,

00:32:27.439 --> 00:32:30.919
 but yes, I still had a lot of discrimination and prejudice in my heart.

00:32:31.599 --> 00:32:34.700
 Yes, I needed the grace of the Lord Jesus to work in me,

00:32:35.139 --> 00:32:37.299
 and forgive me, and change me.

00:32:38.039 --> 00:32:40.419
 That day, Lux became more than just a friend.

00:32:40.859 --> 00:32:41.779
 He became a brother.

00:32:42.539 --> 00:32:43.659
 I think we still are today.

00:32:44.439 --> 00:32:46.639
 Friends, the deep work of God needs to reach,

00:32:46.939 --> 00:32:49.039
 not just the outer corners of the world,

00:32:49.039 --> 00:32:54.539
 not just to Cornelius and Caesarea and China and Mongolia and North Korea and Iran

00:32:54.539 --> 00:32:56.240
 and the outermost ends of the earth.

00:32:56.680 --> 00:32:59.940
 The gospel also needs to work in the innermost parts of our hearts.

00:33:00.440 --> 00:33:03.819
 It needs to get to the place where we struggle to let it in.

00:33:04.180 --> 00:33:07.740
 The same Lord Jesus that's going to save Cornelius and his household

00:33:07.740 --> 00:33:08.879
 from the judgment to come

00:33:08.879 --> 00:33:11.720
 is the same Lord Jesus that's going to change Peter,

00:33:12.220 --> 00:33:14.119
 the apostle, the representative of Christ,

00:33:14.119 --> 00:33:16.539
 and drive out the discrimination in his heart

00:33:16.539 --> 00:33:20.679
 to change him from a man of judgment to a man of welcome.

00:33:21.199 --> 00:33:23.899
 Friends, that same Lord Jesus, that same grace

00:33:23.899 --> 00:33:29.219
 is what needs to change us, change me, change you, change our city.

00:33:29.979 --> 00:33:31.659
 So what are we going to do with this message?

00:33:31.799 --> 00:33:33.639
 How can we live differently this week?

00:33:34.099 --> 00:33:38.000
 How might the Lord Jesus, the judge of all, the justifier of all, the Lord of all,

00:33:38.319 --> 00:33:40.659
 how might he want us to live differently this week?

00:33:40.759 --> 00:33:43.179
 And so here are just three questions for us to think about.

00:33:43.180 --> 00:33:45.759
 Friends, who do you find it hard to accept?

00:33:46.580 --> 00:33:48.120
 Who do you find it hard to welcome?

00:33:48.840 --> 00:33:51.400
 Are there any people groups, any ethnicities,

00:33:51.960 --> 00:33:55.840
 any job types that you think are below you, beneath you,

00:33:57.200 --> 00:33:59.660
 below your status, your station in life?

00:34:00.640 --> 00:34:02.860
 Friends, what do your circle of friends look like?

00:34:03.440 --> 00:34:04.960
 Who are the people that you hang out with?

00:34:05.420 --> 00:34:06.980
 The people you socialize with?

00:34:07.480 --> 00:34:08.900
 Are they all just like you?

00:34:09.539 --> 00:34:10.760
 The same economic bracket?

00:34:10.760 --> 00:34:14.100
 Are there people with the same education, same backgrounds,

00:34:14.400 --> 00:34:17.460
 same career trajectories, going to make them the same path?

00:34:18.160 --> 00:34:21.140
 Or are there any people that will never match your social status,

00:34:21.240 --> 00:34:23.400
 never match your socioeconomic status,

00:34:23.760 --> 00:34:25.400
 that are part of your circle of friends,

00:34:25.560 --> 00:34:26.620
 people that you can welcome?

00:34:27.340 --> 00:34:29.500
 Because the gospel has equalized relationships.

00:34:30.580 --> 00:34:32.080
 Thirdly, friends, when we come to church,

00:34:32.200 --> 00:34:33.160
 when we join a CG,

00:34:33.700 --> 00:34:35.720
 do we just sit with people that are just like us?

00:34:36.120 --> 00:34:38.460
 Do we join a CG of people that are just like us?

00:34:38.460 --> 00:34:42.860
 Or can we maybe be those that find people that are unlike us,

00:34:43.000 --> 00:34:44.260
 and yet one with us,

00:34:44.679 --> 00:34:45.720
 because of Jesus?

00:34:46.880 --> 00:34:50.119
 The book of Acts is the story of God's remarkable power.

00:34:50.619 --> 00:34:53.860
 How his gospel message spread from a small band of followers in Jerusalem

00:34:53.860 --> 00:34:55.300
 to the ends of the earth.

00:34:55.340 --> 00:34:57.900
 And it's the story of how the gospel is still going out,

00:34:58.159 --> 00:34:59.980
 all over the world.

00:35:00.119 --> 00:35:01.280
 This was God's doing.

00:35:01.400 --> 00:35:02.480
 No strategic planning,

00:35:02.659 --> 00:35:03.579
 no vision statements,

00:35:03.639 --> 00:35:04.980
 or 10-year plans.

00:35:04.980 --> 00:35:08.260
 Friends, this was nothing less than the power of the living God,

00:35:08.619 --> 00:35:10.340
 through the power of the living Holy Spirit,

00:35:10.780 --> 00:35:11.920
 through the church,

00:35:12.119 --> 00:35:13.199
 changing people's lives.

00:35:13.619 --> 00:35:15.820
 But the gospel that was so powerfully at work

00:35:15.820 --> 00:35:17.420
 in the cities and the nations of the world

00:35:17.420 --> 00:35:19.960
 was also at work in the people of God.

00:35:20.440 --> 00:35:22.159
 It needed to be at work in them as well.

00:35:22.659 --> 00:35:23.980
 If Peter, the great apostle,

00:35:24.679 --> 00:35:26.059
 and Jesus Christ only represented,

00:35:26.199 --> 00:35:27.699
 needed the gospel to change him,

00:35:28.199 --> 00:35:30.659
 friends, how much more does it need to change us as well?

00:35:31.039 --> 00:35:32.300
 Let's come to him now in prayer,

00:35:32.699 --> 00:35:33.659
 and ask him to do that.

00:35:34.980 --> 00:35:37.000
 Lord Jesus,

00:35:37.240 --> 00:35:39.800
 we confess, God,

00:35:40.119 --> 00:35:41.920
 that there is more of Peter inside of us

00:35:41.920 --> 00:35:42.800
 than we like to admit.

00:35:44.760 --> 00:35:46.480
 Living God, we need you.

00:35:47.400 --> 00:35:48.699
 Have mercy upon us.

00:35:49.659 --> 00:35:50.380
 Forgive us.

00:35:51.639 --> 00:35:53.480
 God, sin is so deceptive,

00:35:53.539 --> 00:35:54.219
 it's so deep,

00:35:54.840 --> 00:35:58.240
 that it often blinds us to its role in our life.

00:35:58.300 --> 00:35:59.360
 We often think we are fine,

00:35:59.500 --> 00:36:00.820
 we're not as bad as we used to be,

00:36:00.840 --> 00:36:01.820
 and we think we are fine.

00:36:02.320 --> 00:36:04.740
 But God, your gospel wants to keep on going deeper.

00:36:05.340 --> 00:36:06.500
 And so I pray, Lord Jesus,

00:36:07.539 --> 00:36:09.099
 the gospel that changed Cornelius,

00:36:09.199 --> 00:36:10.420
 the gospel that changed Saul,

00:36:11.380 --> 00:36:12.800
 the gospel that changed Peter,

00:36:13.400 --> 00:36:15.059
 let that gospel come and change us.

00:36:15.699 --> 00:36:16.780
 Make us a community

00:36:16.780 --> 00:36:19.599
 that is like what heaven's going to be like one day,

00:36:20.079 --> 00:36:21.199
 full of diverse people,

00:36:21.320 --> 00:36:22.380
 welcome, accepted,

00:36:23.260 --> 00:36:23.599
 loved,

00:36:24.119 --> 00:36:24.940
 not judged,

00:36:25.300 --> 00:36:26.099
 because you, God,

00:36:26.159 --> 00:36:27.039
 are at work in our hearts.

00:36:27.039 --> 00:36:29.219
 We pray this in your almighty name.

00:36:30.000 --> 00:36:30.259
 Amen.