WEBVTT

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 morning. My name is Matthew Capone and I'm the pastor here at Cheyenne Mountain Presbyterian

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 Church and it's my joy to bring God's word to you today. Special welcome if you're new or visiting

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 with us. Welcome. We're glad that you're here and we're glad that you're here not because we are

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 trying to fill seats but because we are following after Jesus together as one community and as we

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 follow after Jesus together we're convinced that there's no one so good that they don't need God's

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 grace and no one's so bad that they can't have it and so we're convinced that we come because we

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 which mic should I use? Sorry. We're also convinced that we have a lot of technical difficulties.

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 We're convinced that everyone needs to hear what God has to say in his word and so that's why we

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 come Sunday after Sunday. God has something to say to people who have been Christians their entire lives.

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 he has something to say to people who have only recently become Christians and he has something

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 to say to people who have doubts and questions and objections about Christianity and so that's why

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 every Sunday we open up God's word to see what he has to say to us. If you've been with us you know

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 that we're in the book of Psalms and the book of Psalms as I've been telling you is the prayer book

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 and the hymn book of God's people in the Old Testament. It's a guide for how they should worship God

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 and it continues in the New Testament as well and so people in the New Testament God's people the

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 church have also used the Psalms. We see it quoted throughout the entire New Testament and as I've

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 mentioned before there's lots of different ways that we could talk about the Psalms. One that I

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 mentioned in December was that it's the standard operating procedures for the Christian life so when

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 we come up against different circumstances or situations there's often a psalm for it. Now we've seen

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 before just the last couple weeks we have Psalms of Lament, Psalms 3 and 4 when we face difficulty in

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 life and I've shared with you last week another way that we think about the Psalms is they're sort of

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 like paintings of water lilies by Monet. I mentioned that there are about 250 different paintings of

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 water lilies by Monet and so there's this similarity between all of them. They're all of water lilies but

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 they're also of different shades and colors and circumstances and so we don't just look at one

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 painting and say we've seen it all and we also don't just look at one psalm. So there's two things

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 going on. First we see the same themes over and over and second we see different colors and different

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 shades. We see different pieces in each psalm that help us understand a different aspect of the

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 Christian life. We're going to see that this morning. We're going to be looking at Psalm 5 and we're going to

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 see many of the same things we saw in the past. So Psalm 1 we talked about the fact that there are

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 only two ways to live. Those who follow after God and those who don't. We're going to see that again

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 in Psalm 5. Psalm 2 we saw that there are nations and people that rebel against God and that God is

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 the great king who's going to bring his justice. We're going to see that again in Psalm 5. In Psalm 3

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 the last psalm that I preached we saw that it was a psalm of lament which means that it's a psalm about how

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 we have hope in the midst of difficult circumstances and that's going to be true about Psalm 5 as well.

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 However here's what's different about Psalm 5. It's going to have its own particular shade

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 and color and circumstance and that's because it's what we call a, it's going to be a big word,

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 an imprecatory psalm. An imprecatory psalm. And that is just a fancy theological psalm way of saying that

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 this is a psalm that asks for God to curse someone. I'm going to say that again. This is a psalm

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 that asks for God to curse someone. And if I didn't have your attention before I hope that I have it now.

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 We have this psalm for many reasons. One of this which is that all of us have people in our lives,

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 I would say most of us, maybe not all of us, but most of us have people in our lives either in the past

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 or in the present. This could be someone that we know personally. It could be someone we don't know,

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 but they have a lot of power. And it's someone that we long for them to see God's justice.

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 There are people in our lives that we long for them to face God and to see his justice because

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 of the things that they are doing or have done.

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 And so what do we do with our longings for justice?

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 And what do we do with a psalm that calls for God's destruction?

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 Especially since Jesus himself told us that it's our responsibility to turn the other cheek

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 and to pray for those who persecute us.

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 So with that question, I hope I've gotten your attention.

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 You probably weren't expecting to come to church and hear a sermon about cursing.

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 That's where we're at in Psalm 5, and it's with that that we come to read together.

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 And so we're reading from Psalm 5. It's in your worship guide near the end.

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 It's perhaps on your phone. It may be in your Bible.

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 I invite you to turn to any of those to follow along.

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 And I'm going to be reading beginning at verse 1.

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 And as we start, remember that this is God's word.

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 And God tells us that his word is a lamp to our feet and a light to our path.

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 In other words, God has not left us alone to stumble in the dark,

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 but instead he shows us the way to walk.

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 And that's why we come to his word.

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 And so I invite you to read with me to follow along.

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 Give ear to my words, O Lord.

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 Consider my groaning.

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 Give attention to the sound of my cry, my King and my God.

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 For to you do I pray.

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 O Lord, in the morning you hear my voice.

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 In the morning I prepare a sacrifice for you and watch.

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 Verse 4.

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 For you are not a God who delights in wickedness.

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 Evil may not dwell with you.

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 The boastful shall not stand before your eyes.

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 You hate all evildoers.

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 You destroy those who speak lies.

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 The Lord abhors the bloodthirsty and deceitful man.

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 Verse 7.

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 But I, through the abundance of your steadfast love, will enter your house.

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 I will bow down toward your holy temple in the fear of you.

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 Lead me, O Lord, in your righteousness because of my enemies.

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 Make your way straight before me.

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 Verse 9.

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 For there is no truth in their mouth.

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 Their inmost self is destruction.

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 Their throat is an open grave.

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 They flatter with their tongue.

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 Make them bear their guilt, O God.

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 Let them fall by their own counsels.

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 Because of the abundance of their transgressions, cast them out.

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 For they have rebelled against you.

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 Verse 11.

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 But let all who take refuge in you rejoice.

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 And let them ever sing for joy.

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 And spread your protection over them.

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 That those who love your name may exult in you.

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 For you bless the righteous, O Lord.

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 You cover him with favor as with a shield.

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 I invite you to pray with me as we come to this portion of God's word.

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 Dear Father in heaven, we thank you for your word that you've given to us.

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 We thank you for the times when it comforts us.

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 We thank you for the times that it challenges us.

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 And we also thank you for the times that it surprises us.

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 We ask that you would do all of those things this morning with this psalm.

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 That you would help us to understand everything that you have for us in your word.

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 We ask these things not because we have earned them.

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 But because Jesus has.

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 And so we ask them in his name.

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 Amen.

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 Okay, I began by asking you a tough question.

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 What do we do with a psalm that calls on God to curse someone?

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 And I'm just going to point out to you right now.

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 I'm going to jump around a little bit in this psalm where that happens.

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 We're looking at verse 10.

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 And the psalmist says in verse 10,

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 In other words, the psalmist is asking for God to destroy the enemies that we've seen earlier in this psalm.

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 These enemies we saw in verses 4 and 5.

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 And then verses 9 and 10.

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 And to help you understand this, I'm going to do what I sometimes do, which is tell you a story.

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 So there's many interesting things that have happened throughout the years as I've worked since I graduated from college.

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 And one of them, when I was teaching, I had a variety of things that I would do during the summer.

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 And one summer, I ended up being what's often called a manny.

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 Short for a male nanny.

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 And I got connected with a parent at the school who had a son in kindergarten.

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 And she wanted someone to watch her 3-year-old and her 5-year-old over the summer.

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 So it involved many trips to the pool, a few trips to the bounce house.

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 In fact, one time we were on the way to the bounce house and we had a seatbelt unbuckling fight.

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 Which I do not recommend.

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 We had to turn around and go home and not go to the bounce house.

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 But one of the things that was challenging was that the 5-year-old had a severe case of what I would refer to as third parent syndrome.

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 And if you're not familiar with third parent syndrome, that's okay because I made up the term.

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 And if you're a youngest child, you know exactly what this is.

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 And this is when someone who's older than you, who's one of your siblings, decides that they are the third parent.

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 And so this older son thought that at times it was his responsibility to administer spankings.

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 And to provide discipline when necessary to the younger son.

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 And so it was very challenging for the parents.

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 Thankfully I didn't have to face this very often.

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 But it was important to remind this child that he was in fact not the third parent.

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 He was another child.

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 And so it was not his responsibility to bring discipline to bear in situations where something wrong was going on.

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 And maybe his judgments were correct.

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 Maybe he was right that the younger child was doing something that he shouldn't do.

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 That was correct many times.

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 In fact, both of them did all sorts of things that they shouldn't do.

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 I can tell you all sorts of stories outside of this morning.

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 But this third parent syndrome, if there were no parent, right, the response to this child is to tell him,

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 hey, you have this problem with your younger son, your younger brother.

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 It's not your job to administer discipline.

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 It's your job to go to your parent and it's your job to talk to them.

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 Because they are the ones who are in charge.

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 They're the authority.

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 They're the ones who can bring discipline to bear.

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 They're the ones who can bring judgment.

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 And so that's the process that you have.

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 That's your option.

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 That you can always come and appeal to a parent.

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 And so this psalm, Psalm 5, is good news.

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 It's good news that we can pray for God's judgment because it protects us from third parent syndrome.

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 I'm going to put it a different way.

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 Anyway, Jesus tells us in Matthew 5 that we're supposed to turn the other cheek.

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 And that we pray for those who persecute us.

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 And you might be thinking, how can we turn the other cheek and be praying for those who persecute us

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 when we have psalms like this where we're praying for God's judgment and his destruction?

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 And the answer is that in precatory psalms, these psalms are what actually enable and empower us to turn the other cheek.

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 What makes it possible for the older brother to not bring discipline on the younger brother

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 is knowing that there's a higher power and a higher authority that he can appeal to.

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 And so rather than this being the opposite of nonviolence, the opposite of loving our neighbor,

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 the opposite of not taking justice into our own hands, this psalm is what allows us to do that.

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 Knowing what we learned in Psalm 2, that God is the great king and that he's bringing justice to bear.

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 That is good news for us because it's what protects us and saves us from third parent syndrome.

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 We ask God to bring judgment so that we can turn the other cheek.

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 We ask God to bring judgment so that we can turn the other cheek as Jesus commands.

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 The older brother comes to his parents and asks them to bring discipline in a particular situation

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 so that he can turn the other cheek.

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 It's knowing that there is a great king that we can appeal to that allows us to live at peace with others.

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 We all have longings for justice, as I mentioned before.

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 We all want justice.

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 Extremism is what happens when we decide that we're the ones who are supposed to bring it.

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 Extremism and radicalism is what happens when we decide that we are the ones responsible for bringing judgment.

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 In other words, this five-year-old was a terrorist.

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 He believed that it was his job to bring judgment to the earth.

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 And so this psalm, Psalm 5, is good news

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 because it allows us to bring our longings for justice to God

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 rather than bringing justice and taking it into our own hands.

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 And this helps us understand why the psalms are so crucial and so important for our lives.

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 So important for us as Christians that we trust God for his justice

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 as we face all kinds of evil and wickedness in this world.

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 Now, Jesus didn't just tell us to turn the other cheek.

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 He also told us to pray for those who persecute us.

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 Now, I could be snarky and I could suggest that this is a prayer for those who persecute us.

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 I don't think that's what Jesus was getting at.

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 What I will say is those things are not mutually exclusive.

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 We can pray for God to convert those who oppose him and do wickedness in this world.

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 But we also know that that will not always happen.

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 That there are some people who do not choose to follow after God and his ways.

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 And so we are never praying that evil and wickedness would continue unhindered.

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 It is good and right for us to do both.

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 We can pray for those who persecute us, people who are evil and wicked in this world.

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 We can pray that God would bring them to repentance.

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 We can also pray at the same time that God, if they do not, would bring his judgment.

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 And that's part of what allows us to live with hope in this world.

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 It's part of how we work Psalm 2 into our lives.

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 Remembering that Jesus is the great king when the nations rage.

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 It's by coming to God and telling him, this is wrong.

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 We are begging you to bring justice to this world.

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 We realize it's not our job.

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 We realize we're not the third parent.

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 And so we're asking you to do it.

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 We're asking you to do that and so we can live at peace.

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 We don't have to take justice into our own hands.

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 Now Jesus also, we've already actually prayed an imprecatory prayer indirectly in this worship service.

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 You may not have realized it, but we prayed the Lord's Prayer.

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 And we prayed, your kingdom come on earth as it is in heaven.

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 Guess what?

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 God's kingdom does not come in fullness without the destruction of everything that is wicked.

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 And so when we pray the prayer that God gave us, the Lord's Prayer,

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 we are indirectly praying that God would bring justice on everything that is wicked.

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 He would either bring wicked people to repentance or he would bring them to justice.

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 And so God's kingdom coming will inevitably bring the destruction of wickedness.

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 I say all this at the beginning to make the point that what Jesus has told us in the Gospels

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 does not take this psalm and get rid of it.

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 It doesn't refute it.

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 It doesn't abrogate it in any way.

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 But instead it goes along with it.

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 It enables and empowers us to do everything that Jesus asks us and commands us with our enemies.

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 And so we'll talk in a little bit about how we pray for destruction.

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 But first I want to stamp a flag right here.

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 That we still can come to our good Heavenly Father, the great Psalm 2 King,

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 and ask him to bring judgment on those who are destroying things in this world.

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 Finally, talking about Jesus, he is the one who didn't just come to die.

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 He also brought judgment and declared judgment.

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 He's bringing judgment.

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 In Luke chapter 10, Jesus declares judgment on unrepentant cities.

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 In Matthew 23, he declares judgment on the Pharisees.

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 And so as I've mentioned before, God's love and his judgment are not things that we have to divorce from each other.

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 They're things that go together both in his first coming and in his second coming.

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 Now there are some people that argue that these imprecatory psalms don't have a place in the New Testament.

00:16:59.780 --> 00:17:01.420
 I'm not going to go into all of that right now.

00:17:01.540 --> 00:17:03.379
 If you would like, I'm happy to talk about it after.

00:17:03.379 --> 00:17:04.480
 I'll simply say this.

00:17:04.480 --> 00:17:08.539
 In precatory prayers show up in the New Testament.

00:17:10.079 --> 00:17:13.539
 In fact, one of the places that we see them is in the very end of the Bible.

00:17:13.660 --> 00:17:18.319
 In Revelation chapter 6, the martyrs, those who have been killed because of their faith in Jesus,

00:17:18.519 --> 00:17:21.380
 cry out an imprecatory prayer in verse 9.

00:17:22.000 --> 00:17:25.180
 And they ask God when he comes to bring justice for them.

00:17:25.180 --> 00:17:32.560
 And so if these psalms, these psalms asking for God's judgment have been gotten rid of in the New Testament,

00:17:32.700 --> 00:17:35.799
 it would not make a lot of sense for that to occur in Revelation.

00:17:36.600 --> 00:17:37.200
 That's all I'll say.

00:17:37.240 --> 00:17:38.560
 I'm happy to talk more about that later.

00:17:38.559 --> 00:17:45.579
 And so this prayer for destruction that people in the Old Testament prayed, it is our prayer as well.

00:17:46.740 --> 00:17:55.240
 It is something that God has given to us when we face people whose goal and aim in this world is to steal and kill and destroy.

00:17:55.240 --> 00:17:58.160
 God wants us.

00:17:58.420 --> 00:18:00.519
 First of all, he knows that we face those situations.

00:18:01.279 --> 00:18:05.000
 He knows that we have leaders in this world who make that their goal.

00:18:06.740 --> 00:18:11.140
 And second, as we've seen in almost every psalm, he wants us to talk to him about it.

00:18:11.200 --> 00:18:12.259
 He wants us to cry out.

00:18:12.259 --> 00:18:17.539
 This is like someone coming before a judge and pleading and saying,

00:18:18.019 --> 00:18:19.099
 These are the laws of the land.

00:18:19.220 --> 00:18:22.619
 This is what you as a judge swore that you would protect and uphold.

00:18:23.119 --> 00:18:25.039
 So please protect and uphold it.

00:18:26.660 --> 00:18:28.839
 This is the land that you're over as a king.

00:18:28.960 --> 00:18:32.259
 And we know that your heart as a king is for justice and goodness.

00:18:32.799 --> 00:18:35.500
 And so please come and act according to your heart.

00:18:36.539 --> 00:18:39.859
 This is not someone coming before God and asking for vengeance.

00:18:39.859 --> 00:18:43.779
 But someone coming and asking for God to make things right.

00:18:46.000 --> 00:18:51.819
 It's calling in an airstrike when you're surrounded by enemies who are shooting at you.

00:18:52.819 --> 00:18:58.399
 If you're in that situation, you can pray that those people who are shooting at you would repent and turn away and stop it.

00:18:59.359 --> 00:19:02.559
 It's also good and right to pray that God would come and rescue.

00:19:03.579 --> 00:19:05.859
 And so that's what we're seeing here in this psalm.

00:19:05.859 --> 00:19:15.039
 So we see that Jesus coming doesn't do away with imprecatory psalms.

00:19:15.879 --> 00:19:18.619
 Our next question is, what do we do with imprecatory psalms?

00:19:18.679 --> 00:19:19.559
 When do we pray them?

00:19:20.519 --> 00:19:26.000
 For example, if you're in an argument with your spouse, do you turn to verse 9?

00:19:26.000 --> 00:19:28.480
 For there is no truth in their mouth.

00:19:29.039 --> 00:19:30.559
 Their inmost self is destruction.

00:19:31.259 --> 00:19:33.059
 Their throat is an open grave.

00:19:33.599 --> 00:19:34.819
 They flatter with their tongue.

00:19:37.960 --> 00:19:39.059
 The answer is no.

00:19:42.079 --> 00:19:46.279
 This psalm has particular colors and shades and circumstances as we've talked about.

00:19:46.339 --> 00:19:48.759
 And it gives us the grid that we use.

00:19:48.839 --> 00:19:49.539
 So we're going to go back.

00:19:49.599 --> 00:19:50.420
 I started at verse 10.

00:19:50.500 --> 00:19:52.680
 We're going to jump back to verses 4 and 6.

00:19:52.680 --> 00:19:55.880
 And then verses 9 and 10.

00:19:55.980 --> 00:19:57.140
 When do we pray this psalm?

00:19:57.180 --> 00:19:58.240
 We have to run it through a grid.

00:19:58.299 --> 00:19:59.779
 We run it through the grid of these verses.

00:20:00.000 --> 00:20:05.900
 We pray this psalm when we're facing evildoers who speak lies and are bloodthirsty.

00:20:06.980 --> 00:20:09.759
 In other words, these are people who are trying to kill.

00:20:11.860 --> 00:20:17.539
 Most likely, David is praying this psalm about people who are actually trying to end someone's life.

00:20:17.539 --> 00:20:21.079
 Verse 9.

00:20:21.159 --> 00:20:22.720
 Their throat is an open grave.

00:20:25.240 --> 00:20:29.440
 David is praying this psalm about people who are actually trying to end someone's life.

00:20:31.539 --> 00:20:34.319
 There are many psalms that we can pray in all kinds of situations.

00:20:34.599 --> 00:20:39.259
 This psalm is for people who have reached an extreme level of wickedness.

00:20:41.059 --> 00:20:42.180
 I'll give you some examples.

00:20:42.180 --> 00:20:46.160
 Actually, we've already seen an imprecatory psalm in the book of Nehemiah.

00:20:46.259 --> 00:20:47.220
 It went by really quickly.

00:20:47.440 --> 00:20:54.600
 But in chapter 4, Nehemiah prayed an imprecatory psalm against the people who were trying to destroy the work of the wall.

00:20:55.440 --> 00:21:01.940
 So if you were with us during Nehemiah, you may recall that we met a man named Sanbalat and a man named Tobiah and a man named Geshem.

00:21:02.900 --> 00:21:04.560
 And a group called the Ashtodites.

00:21:04.799 --> 00:21:08.660
 And all of these people were trying to attack those who were rebuilding God's wall.

00:21:08.660 --> 00:21:14.900
 So knowing that these people wanted to end their lives and destroy them, they prayed an imprecatory psalm.

00:21:16.420 --> 00:21:21.680
 It's appropriate to pray an imprecatory psalm against Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.

00:21:23.640 --> 00:21:26.660
 These are groups who are bloodthirsty.

00:21:27.540 --> 00:21:28.000
 Verse 6.

00:21:28.000 --> 00:21:38.039
 It is appropriate to pray an imprecatory psalm for people responsible in the bombings in Sri Lanka, killing hundreds of folks.

00:21:38.460 --> 00:21:41.819
 Some worshiping churches, some at other places this past April.

00:21:43.319 --> 00:21:48.180
 It's appropriate to pray this psalm, not just against those who are bloodthirsty.

00:21:48.319 --> 00:21:50.420
 But remember, this is a psalm sung by David.

00:21:50.960 --> 00:21:51.819
 So he's the king.

00:21:51.920 --> 00:21:53.400
 He's representing Israel.

00:21:53.400 --> 00:21:57.740
 So it's appropriate to pray this psalm against those who are seeking to destroy the church.

00:21:59.380 --> 00:22:07.240
 We can pray this psalm against China as it cracks down and persecutes the church there as they seek its destruction.

00:22:08.140 --> 00:22:12.900
 We can pray it against any government that seeks to destroy the church and its witness.

00:22:12.900 --> 00:22:24.420
 And then more broadly, we can pray this psalm against anyone who advocates and works to end human life.

00:22:26.320 --> 00:22:29.640
 I'm not talking about Romans 13, ending of human life.

00:22:29.680 --> 00:22:32.300
 I'm not talking about the state acting in its role as God's judge.

00:22:32.380 --> 00:22:37.560
 I'm talking about people who are reckless, who are going about and are seeking destruction.

00:22:37.559 --> 00:22:46.919
 These are not people that are acting as the state trying to bring justice, but people who are coming out, as I said before, to kill and steal and destroy.

00:22:47.799 --> 00:22:53.899
 And so we can pray in precatory psalms that God would bring his justice to bear against anyone who's seeking to destroy human life.

00:22:55.779 --> 00:23:02.359
 We can also pray in precatory psalms against anyone who is working for the destruction of God's church.

00:23:02.359 --> 00:23:07.500
 Because as we've seen here, that's also what's coming up against David.

00:23:08.619 --> 00:23:10.179
 He's the one representing Israel.

00:23:10.279 --> 00:23:11.519
 He's representing God's people.

00:23:11.659 --> 00:23:17.059
 And these enemies are coming not just against him, but against all of God's people.

00:23:18.639 --> 00:23:20.319
 It's a group that he's praying against.

00:23:20.439 --> 00:23:23.379
 When we saw the other psalm of lament in Psalm 3, it's more individual.

00:23:24.219 --> 00:23:28.199
 It was a lament by one person, and there was another individual who was coming after him.

00:23:28.200 --> 00:23:31.660
 This would be more of what we might call a community lament or a group lament.

00:23:32.319 --> 00:23:34.880
 There is a group of people who's coming after another group.

00:23:35.700 --> 00:23:41.039
 And the group here, we see in verse 11, all who take refuge in God.

00:23:44.600 --> 00:23:48.660
 So there's this group of evildoers that the psalmist is praying against.

00:23:52.059 --> 00:23:55.680
 The psalm also highlights for us there are different degrees of evil and wickedness in this world.

00:23:55.680 --> 00:23:59.680
 We've seen in Psalm 1 that there are two ways to live, and only two ways.

00:23:59.779 --> 00:24:01.480
 Those who follow after God and those who don't.

00:24:02.100 --> 00:24:06.100
 However, among those who do not follow after God, there are some who are especially wicked.

00:24:06.920 --> 00:24:08.440
 Who are bent on destruction.

00:24:09.400 --> 00:24:10.980
 That's what Psalm 5 is about.

00:24:11.100 --> 00:24:13.700
 It's a psalm for those who are bent on destruction.

00:24:16.279 --> 00:24:19.940
 Finally, not just what it is, who we pray it for, what it is and what it isn't.

00:24:20.759 --> 00:24:24.120
 It is an appeal to God and his character.

00:24:24.119 --> 00:24:28.159
 So just as I mentioned before, we're coming before a judge saying,

00:24:28.399 --> 00:24:29.299
 These are the laws of the land.

00:24:29.379 --> 00:24:30.659
 We're begging you to uphold them.

00:24:31.279 --> 00:24:34.339
 Verses 4 and 6 is a recital of God's ways.

00:24:35.699 --> 00:24:37.319
 You are not a God who delights in wickedness.

00:24:37.699 --> 00:24:38.779
 Evil may not dwell with you.

00:24:39.379 --> 00:24:41.599
 He's reminding God of what he loves.

00:24:42.879 --> 00:24:47.659
 In other words, the psalmist is not coming looking for revenge or vengeance.

00:24:47.660 --> 00:24:51.779
 This is not a psalm that we pray in anger.

00:24:52.940 --> 00:24:55.519
 It's a psalm that we pray as we long for justice.

00:24:57.460 --> 00:24:59.740
 The psalmist is not motivated here by hate.

00:25:01.840 --> 00:25:03.920
 He's motivated here by God and his glory.

00:25:04.040 --> 00:25:06.120
 He's reminding God of what God loves.

00:25:06.119 --> 00:25:09.819
 As I said, he's coming before a judge.

00:25:09.899 --> 00:25:11.399
 He's coming before a king and saying,

00:25:12.099 --> 00:25:16.000
 This is what we know that you as a judge or a king support in our four.

00:25:16.759 --> 00:25:19.859
 And so please support it and be for it here in this situation.

00:25:21.739 --> 00:25:25.239
 So it's justice and deliverance, not revenge and vengeance.

00:25:25.240 --> 00:25:28.839
 It has to be consistent with what Jesus commanded us,

00:25:28.900 --> 00:25:32.039
 that we turn the other cheek, that we love our enemies,

00:25:32.140 --> 00:25:33.839
 and we pray for those who persecute us.

00:25:34.519 --> 00:25:35.880
 And so we can love our enemies.

00:25:36.380 --> 00:25:38.000
 We can long for them to repent.

00:25:38.519 --> 00:25:41.680
 And at the same time, ask God to bring justice if they don't.

00:25:45.160 --> 00:25:46.640
 Finally, we actually have to pray.

00:25:50.279 --> 00:25:52.539
 Verses 1 and 2 were the introduction to the psalter,

00:25:52.620 --> 00:25:53.900
 so they weren't actual prayers.

00:25:53.900 --> 00:25:57.000
 Because every psalm we've seen after it is a prayer.

00:25:58.280 --> 00:26:00.280
 That's what we see in verses 1 through 3.

00:26:01.420 --> 00:26:03.040
 The psalmist actually prays.

00:26:03.240 --> 00:26:04.620
 Give ear to my words, O Lord.

00:26:04.680 --> 00:26:06.240
 Verse 1, consider my groaning.

00:26:06.980 --> 00:26:09.540
 Verse 3, O Lord, in the morning you hear my voice.

00:26:10.120 --> 00:26:13.060
 In the morning I prepare a sacrifice for you and watch.

00:26:15.740 --> 00:26:17.300
 What does the psalmist not say?

00:26:19.500 --> 00:26:20.540
 He doesn't say,

00:26:20.740 --> 00:26:23.100
 In the morning I plot revenge on my enemies.

00:26:23.900 --> 00:26:26.720
 He doesn't say,

00:26:27.060 --> 00:26:30.500
 In the morning I get up and I check Facebook and Instagram

00:26:30.500 --> 00:26:32.380
 so that I don't have to think about my enemies.

00:26:34.720 --> 00:26:35.740
 He doesn't say,

00:26:35.880 --> 00:26:38.180
 In the morning I bitterly rehearse

00:26:38.180 --> 00:26:40.720
 all the wrong things that people have done against me.

00:26:41.480 --> 00:26:42.540
 And then I get mad.

00:26:42.539 --> 00:26:45.700
 He doesn't say,

00:26:45.700 --> 00:26:47.879
 In the morning I rise and I get right to work

00:26:47.879 --> 00:26:50.579
 because I'm the only one who can save the world

00:26:50.579 --> 00:26:51.379
 and it's up to me.

00:26:55.059 --> 00:26:58.799
 In the morning I prepare a sacrifice for you and watch.

00:26:58.799 --> 00:27:04.659
 The psalmist actually takes these requests to God in prayer.

00:27:06.659 --> 00:27:08.180
 As I mentioned in Psalm 3,

00:27:08.279 --> 00:27:10.220
 it's doing that over and over again.

00:27:10.419 --> 00:27:11.899
 It's going back to God.

00:27:12.059 --> 00:27:12.720
 That is what

00:27:12.720 --> 00:27:14.759
 whips up and creates

00:27:14.759 --> 00:27:16.859
 and brings true and lasting faith

00:27:16.859 --> 00:27:19.220
 and hope and confidence in God in our lives.

00:27:19.220 --> 00:27:26.920
 Rather than working himself into a self-righteous frenzy

00:27:26.920 --> 00:27:29.339
 about how he can't believe what's going on in the world,

00:27:30.339 --> 00:27:33.819
 rather than burying himself in addiction and distraction,

00:27:35.100 --> 00:27:37.579
 rather than taking justice into his own hands,

00:27:37.660 --> 00:27:40.720
 the psalmist takes his longings for God to act

00:27:40.720 --> 00:27:43.000
 and he brings them to God in prayer.

00:27:46.279 --> 00:27:47.960
 Imprecatory psalms are as simple as that.

00:27:49.559 --> 00:27:52.880
 Avoiding all the temptations to fear

00:27:52.880 --> 00:27:56.180
 and bitterness in the face of evil,

00:27:57.279 --> 00:27:59.880
 God calls his people to come to him and to pray,

00:28:00.460 --> 00:28:03.120
 to ask him for his justice and his deliverance,

00:28:03.180 --> 00:28:04.019
 to ask him to act.

00:28:06.720 --> 00:28:07.759
 As I've mentioned before,

00:28:07.819 --> 00:28:08.880
 when we ask God to act,

00:28:08.880 --> 00:28:10.800
 when we pray for his deliverance and his justice,

00:28:10.900 --> 00:28:12.840
 we don't do it because we think

00:28:12.840 --> 00:28:14.240
 that we are better than other people.

00:28:15.240 --> 00:28:16.620
 We don't do it because we think

00:28:16.620 --> 00:28:18.240
 that we have some moral superiority.

00:28:19.240 --> 00:28:20.800
 That's what protects the psalmist here

00:28:20.800 --> 00:28:22.080
 from vengeance and revenge.

00:28:23.540 --> 00:28:25.480
 Instead, he understands in part

00:28:25.480 --> 00:28:27.080
 what we now know in full.

00:28:28.440 --> 00:28:29.180
 Verse 4,

00:28:29.520 --> 00:28:31.460
 You are not a God who delights in wickedness.

00:28:31.460 --> 00:28:33.380
 Evil may not dwell with you.

00:28:35.040 --> 00:28:36.980
 If evil can't dwell with God,

00:28:36.980 --> 00:28:39.640
 how is the psalmist able to pray to him?

00:28:41.299 --> 00:28:41.960
 Verse 7,

00:28:43.180 --> 00:28:45.819
 But I, through the abundance of your steadfast love,

00:28:45.900 --> 00:28:46.860
 will enter your house.

00:28:47.980 --> 00:28:50.519
 That steadfast love is the same steadfast love

00:28:50.519 --> 00:28:51.380
 that we saw in Ruth.

00:28:51.480 --> 00:28:53.099
 It's God's never giving up love.

00:28:55.319 --> 00:28:58.140
 The psalmist knows as he cries out to God for justice

00:28:58.140 --> 00:29:00.240
 that it's only because of God's mercy

00:29:00.240 --> 00:29:03.400
 that this justice does not fall on him as well.

00:29:03.400 --> 00:29:08.400
 He knows that he's not complete in his righteousness.

00:29:08.620 --> 00:29:09.180
 So verse 8,

00:29:09.240 --> 00:29:11.320
 he asks God to lead him in righteousness.

00:29:12.820 --> 00:29:14.720
 And then he reminds us in verse 11

00:29:14.720 --> 00:29:16.220
 of what we saw in Psalm 1,

00:29:17.000 --> 00:29:19.280
 All who take refuge in you rejoice.

00:29:21.380 --> 00:29:22.140
 In other words,

00:29:22.200 --> 00:29:24.140
 there's only two ways to live.

00:29:25.180 --> 00:29:26.780
 We either rebel against God

00:29:26.780 --> 00:29:28.040
 or take refuge in him.

00:29:28.960 --> 00:29:29.960
 The psalmist understands

00:29:29.960 --> 00:29:31.379
 that his standing before God

00:29:31.379 --> 00:29:33.099
 is not based on his righteousness,

00:29:33.399 --> 00:29:35.000
 but on God's steadfast love

00:29:35.000 --> 00:29:36.220
 and his refuge.

00:29:39.099 --> 00:29:40.659
 Romans 5, chapter 10,

00:29:40.740 --> 00:29:42.000
 tells us that God saved us

00:29:42.000 --> 00:29:43.759
 while we were still his enemies.

00:29:46.359 --> 00:29:47.819
 That is, God saved us

00:29:47.819 --> 00:29:49.700
 while we were verses 4 through 6

00:29:49.700 --> 00:29:50.399
 kind of people.

00:29:51.899 --> 00:29:53.299
 Maybe we weren't bloodthirsty,

00:29:53.399 --> 00:29:55.519
 maybe we weren't seeking to destroy people's lives,

00:29:55.519 --> 00:29:58.279
 but all of us,

00:29:58.359 --> 00:29:58.980
 apart from God,

00:29:59.019 --> 00:29:59.720
 were evildoers.

00:30:02.400 --> 00:30:04.819
 And the gospel runs through this psalm

00:30:04.819 --> 00:30:06.059
 like it does every other,

00:30:06.160 --> 00:30:07.339
 that as we come to God

00:30:07.339 --> 00:30:08.500
 praying for his justice

00:30:08.500 --> 00:30:09.400
 and his deliverance,

00:30:09.660 --> 00:30:11.460
 we can do it only because

00:30:11.460 --> 00:30:13.299
 he brought his justice

00:30:13.299 --> 00:30:14.519
 and his deliverance

00:30:14.519 --> 00:30:16.900
 and he poured out his judgment

00:30:16.900 --> 00:30:17.839
 on Jesus.

00:30:20.099 --> 00:30:21.940
 I mentioned before that Psalm 2

00:30:21.940 --> 00:30:23.819
 is quoted more than any other psalm

00:30:23.819 --> 00:30:24.500
 in the New Testament,

00:30:24.500 --> 00:30:25.420
 and it's talking about

00:30:25.420 --> 00:30:26.619
 Jesus as the great king.

00:30:27.279 --> 00:30:28.160
 And remember that Jesus

00:30:28.160 --> 00:30:29.119
 is the great king

00:30:29.119 --> 00:30:30.880
 not just in his power

00:30:30.880 --> 00:30:32.799
 but also in his humility.

00:30:33.900 --> 00:30:35.059
 In coming to die,

00:30:35.160 --> 00:30:36.960
 to live as a man in this world,

00:30:37.059 --> 00:30:37.880
 in real time,

00:30:37.960 --> 00:30:38.680
 in real space,

00:30:39.299 --> 00:30:41.200
 living a perfect life without sin,

00:30:41.980 --> 00:30:43.579
 the opposite of being an evildoer

00:30:43.579 --> 00:30:44.339
 from verse 5,

00:30:44.420 --> 00:30:46.740
 and then instead of receiving the life

00:30:46.740 --> 00:30:48.039
 that he deserved because of it,

00:30:48.099 --> 00:30:49.980
 he took death on our behalf

00:30:49.980 --> 00:30:51.140
 and defeated it for us.

00:30:51.140 --> 00:30:55.440
 He was the one who took

00:30:55.440 --> 00:30:57.320
 the judgment that's called for

00:30:57.320 --> 00:30:57.960
 in verse 10.

00:30:58.060 --> 00:30:58.280
 It says,

00:30:58.520 --> 00:30:59.300
 Make them bear their guilt,

00:30:59.400 --> 00:30:59.840
 O God.

00:31:01.340 --> 00:31:01.940
 For the righteous,

00:31:02.060 --> 00:31:03.060
 those are people for whom

00:31:03.060 --> 00:31:04.420
 Jesus has borne our guilt.

00:31:07.000 --> 00:31:08.620
 And so as we pray for justice,

00:31:08.740 --> 00:31:10.060
 we know that what we're praying for

00:31:10.060 --> 00:31:11.280
 is what we deserve

00:31:11.280 --> 00:31:13.160
 apart from God's mercy

00:31:13.160 --> 00:31:14.720
 and his grace towards us.

00:31:14.720 --> 00:31:16.980
 It's something that we pray

00:31:16.980 --> 00:31:18.819
 only because of our faith in Jesus.

00:31:19.519 --> 00:31:20.620
 As I mentioned before,

00:31:20.740 --> 00:31:21.960
 faith has three parts.

00:31:22.059 --> 00:31:22.480
 First of all,

00:31:22.579 --> 00:31:23.400
 it's knowledge.

00:31:23.539 --> 00:31:24.839
 It's knowing the facts about Jesus,

00:31:24.880 --> 00:31:26.140
 that he came and he died

00:31:26.140 --> 00:31:27.680
 and he took the penalty for our sins.

00:31:28.660 --> 00:31:29.059
 Second,

00:31:29.160 --> 00:31:29.920
 it's not just knowledge

00:31:29.920 --> 00:31:30.720
 but belief.

00:31:31.500 --> 00:31:32.380
 Many people know

00:31:32.380 --> 00:31:33.180
 that Christians think

00:31:33.180 --> 00:31:34.220
 that Jesus came and died

00:31:34.220 --> 00:31:34.880
 for their sins

00:31:34.880 --> 00:31:35.779
 but they don't believe it.

00:31:36.259 --> 00:31:37.420
 It's believing that these things

00:31:37.420 --> 00:31:38.259
 are actually true.

00:31:39.240 --> 00:31:40.259
 And then it's not just knowledge

00:31:40.259 --> 00:31:40.779
 and belief

00:31:40.779 --> 00:31:42.059
 but also trust

00:31:42.059 --> 00:31:43.880
 that we live our lives

00:31:43.880 --> 00:31:44.720
 in the way that Jesus

00:31:44.720 --> 00:31:45.420
 has lived his.

00:31:45.480 --> 00:31:46.540
 That we follow after him

00:31:46.540 --> 00:31:48.400
 trusting in his sacrifice

00:31:48.400 --> 00:31:50.960
 knowing that there's nothing

00:31:50.960 --> 00:31:51.700
 that we can do

00:31:51.700 --> 00:31:53.060
 to earn anything from God

00:31:53.060 --> 00:31:54.360
 or prove anything to him.

00:31:55.280 --> 00:31:56.000
 But instead,

00:31:56.140 --> 00:31:57.400
 we thank God for his grace

00:31:57.400 --> 00:31:58.660
 that he has not poured out

00:31:58.660 --> 00:31:59.620
 judgment on us.

00:32:04.180 --> 00:32:05.880
 In the book of Jonah,

00:32:05.980 --> 00:32:06.820
 if you're familiar with it,

00:32:06.900 --> 00:32:08.620
 Jonah is a prophet

00:32:08.620 --> 00:32:09.820
 who is called by God

00:32:09.820 --> 00:32:11.120
 to announce destruction

00:32:11.120 --> 00:32:13.160
 on the city of Nineveh.

00:32:13.880 --> 00:32:15.220
 He's a reluctant prophet.

00:32:15.340 --> 00:32:16.300
 He doesn't go right away.

00:32:17.220 --> 00:32:18.320
 And when he finally goes

00:32:18.320 --> 00:32:19.400
 and comes to Nineveh,

00:32:19.500 --> 00:32:20.220
 all he does

00:32:20.220 --> 00:32:21.020
 is pronounce judgment.

00:32:22.440 --> 00:32:24.920
 It says in Jonah 3, verse 4,

00:32:25.020 --> 00:32:26.360
 Jonah began to go into the city

00:32:26.360 --> 00:32:27.280
 going a day's journey

00:32:27.280 --> 00:32:28.880
 and he called out,

00:32:29.040 --> 00:32:29.840
 Yet forty days

00:32:29.840 --> 00:32:31.300
 and Nineveh shall be overthrown.

00:32:32.940 --> 00:32:33.560
 In other words,

00:32:33.660 --> 00:32:34.380
 God's justice

00:32:34.380 --> 00:32:35.120
 and judgment

00:32:35.120 --> 00:32:35.800
 and destruction

00:32:35.800 --> 00:32:37.760
 is coming for the city of Nineveh

00:32:37.760 --> 00:32:38.860
 because of their wickedness.

00:32:40.580 --> 00:32:41.820
 What does Nineveh do?

00:32:41.819 --> 00:32:46.079
 What happens forty days later?

00:32:49.159 --> 00:32:49.879
 Verse 10,

00:32:51.159 --> 00:32:52.779
 When God saw what they did,

00:32:53.619 --> 00:32:54.299
 the people of Nineveh

00:32:54.299 --> 00:32:54.939
 had repented

00:32:54.939 --> 00:32:55.519
 and turned away

00:32:55.519 --> 00:32:56.240
 from their sins.

00:32:56.759 --> 00:32:57.619
 How they turned

00:32:57.619 --> 00:32:58.519
 from their evil way,

00:32:58.659 --> 00:32:59.299
 God relented

00:32:59.299 --> 00:33:00.119
 of the disaster

00:33:00.119 --> 00:33:00.839
 that he had said

00:33:00.839 --> 00:33:01.599
 he would do to them

00:33:01.599 --> 00:33:03.039
 and he did not do it.

00:33:03.039 --> 00:33:06.899
 And so as we pray

00:33:06.899 --> 00:33:07.700
 for destruction

00:33:07.700 --> 00:33:08.859
 on the wicked,

00:33:09.920 --> 00:33:11.399
 this psalm reminds us also

00:33:11.399 --> 00:33:13.420
 that God offers forgiveness

00:33:13.420 --> 00:33:14.359
 and restoration

00:33:14.359 --> 00:33:15.500
 to everyone

00:33:15.500 --> 00:33:17.799
 who turns away from sin

00:33:17.799 --> 00:33:18.759
 and back to him

00:33:18.759 --> 00:33:19.420
 in repentance.

00:33:22.019 --> 00:33:23.379
 As we live in this world

00:33:23.379 --> 00:33:24.339
 longing for justice

00:33:24.339 --> 00:33:25.579
 and facing evil,

00:33:26.659 --> 00:33:28.399
 if we have faith in Christ,

00:33:28.680 --> 00:33:30.420
 we can take refuge in God

00:33:30.420 --> 00:33:31.779
 rather than facing

00:33:31.779 --> 00:33:32.379
 his punishment

00:33:32.379 --> 00:33:33.740
 even though

00:33:33.740 --> 00:33:34.559
 we were his enemies.

00:33:35.519 --> 00:33:37.399
 And we can cry out to him

00:33:37.399 --> 00:33:39.619
 that he would bring justice

00:33:39.619 --> 00:33:41.240
 and judgment for us.

00:33:42.299 --> 00:33:43.420
 Instead of giving in

00:33:43.420 --> 00:33:45.359
 to fear or revenge,

00:33:46.319 --> 00:33:48.000
 we can cry out to God

00:33:48.000 --> 00:33:48.500
 and hope

00:33:48.500 --> 00:33:50.200
 knowing that he is going

00:33:50.200 --> 00:33:51.160
 to bring judgment

00:33:51.160 --> 00:33:52.619
 often and sometimes now

00:33:52.619 --> 00:33:53.220
 and finally

00:33:53.220 --> 00:33:54.200
 and fully

00:33:54.200 --> 00:33:55.220
 in the future.

00:33:56.279 --> 00:33:57.480
 And so that is our hope

00:33:57.480 --> 00:33:58.539
 and our confidence

00:33:58.539 --> 00:33:59.420
 that reminds us

00:33:59.420 --> 00:34:00.060
 and propels us

00:34:00.060 --> 00:34:00.940
 to come to God

00:34:00.940 --> 00:34:02.039
 and to pray to him.

00:34:03.300 --> 00:34:04.080
 I invite you to pray

00:34:04.080 --> 00:34:04.660
 with me now.

00:34:09.159 --> 00:34:09.900
 Father in heaven,

00:34:10.019 --> 00:34:11.639
 we are so grateful

00:34:11.639 --> 00:34:14.240
 that you know

00:34:14.240 --> 00:34:15.240
 what it's like

00:34:15.240 --> 00:34:16.480
 in this world.

00:34:18.079 --> 00:34:19.139
 You know what it's like

00:34:19.139 --> 00:34:20.159
 because you know everything

00:34:20.159 --> 00:34:20.980
 and you also know

00:34:20.980 --> 00:34:21.460
 what it's like

00:34:21.460 --> 00:34:22.079
 because you sent

00:34:22.079 --> 00:34:23.519
 your son to live

00:34:23.519 --> 00:34:25.519
 here and walk

00:34:25.519 --> 00:34:27.500
 to face evildoers

00:34:27.500 --> 00:34:29.579
 and to be willing

00:34:29.579 --> 00:34:30.460
 not to receive

00:34:30.460 --> 00:34:31.179
 your rescue

00:34:31.179 --> 00:34:33.000
 when he called out.

00:34:35.780 --> 00:34:36.679
 And so we ask

00:34:36.679 --> 00:34:37.659
 that you would remind us

00:34:37.659 --> 00:34:38.159
 of our hope

00:34:38.159 --> 00:34:38.739
 and that you would

00:34:38.739 --> 00:34:39.639
 work it deep in us,

00:34:39.699 --> 00:34:40.099
 that you would

00:34:40.099 --> 00:34:42.000
 help us to come to you

00:34:42.000 --> 00:34:43.039
 and to pray to you

00:34:43.039 --> 00:34:43.719
 when we face

00:34:43.719 --> 00:34:45.719
 injustice and destruction

00:34:45.719 --> 00:34:46.440
 in this world.

00:34:47.099 --> 00:34:48.480
 That you'd protect us

00:34:48.480 --> 00:34:49.900
 from the temptations

00:34:49.900 --> 00:34:50.480
 to bitterness

00:34:50.480 --> 00:34:51.940
 and revenge

00:34:51.940 --> 00:34:52.440
 and envy.

00:34:53.340 --> 00:34:53.840
 And instead,

00:34:53.980 --> 00:34:54.860
 we would have the hope

00:34:54.860 --> 00:34:56.099
 that comes from knowing

00:34:56.099 --> 00:34:57.800
 that you love us

00:34:57.800 --> 00:34:59.300
 and you've sent your son

00:34:59.300 --> 00:35:00.640
 not only to die for us,

00:35:00.960 --> 00:35:02.539
 but to give us life.

00:35:03.079 --> 00:35:03.920
 And so we ask it

00:35:03.920 --> 00:35:04.500
 in his name.

00:35:05.180 --> 00:35:05.440
 Amen.