WEBVTT

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 Where would you place yourself on the spectrum between idealism and cynicism?

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 In your normal orientation to life, the way you make sense of your experiences, your thoughts

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 about the future, are you more the kind of person who is an optimist, you assume the

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 best about things, you have a confidence that things will work out, or are you more the

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 kind of person who sees through things, who perhaps assumes the worst about people and

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 their motivations?

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 I think maybe some of us have a clear sense that we're on one side or the other.

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 Certainly, I think we live in a culture that's a little more cynical, so perhaps the majority

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 of you might place yourselves there.

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 Or perhaps most of us are a combination of both of these.

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 The late comedian George Carlin said that every cynic, inside every cynic, is a disappointed

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 idealist.

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 In other words, life crushes our idealism one too many times, and we begin to take comfort

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 in cynicism.

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 We begin to put it on and wear it like a protective armor to guard against the pain of disillusionment.

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 I remember when I was in third grade, and one of my friends came up to me, and in a very

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 quiet, confiding voice, he said, Tommy, you still believe in Santa, don't you?

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 And I said, yeah, of course I do.

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 And I put my hand on his shoulder, because it was obvious that he was struggling with unbelief.

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 And right then, he turned and he yelled to the whole class, Tommy still believes in Santa

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 Claus.

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 And everybody laughed.

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 And for the rest of the year, the class made fun of me.

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 And here I am today.

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 But I remember as a third grader getting, for the first time, a taste of that, that shame

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 that comes with realizing that you've been naive, or that you've been taken as a fool.

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 And I remember, for the first time, deciding, that will never happen to me again.

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 I will never allow myself to be that naive.

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 And I began to recognize the comfort that cynicism can provide, the protective coating that it

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 can become.

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 No one in this room wants to be taken for a fool.

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 Right?

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 So given the world that we live in, the state of our country, the state of our culture, it's

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 worth asking, as we come to Easter and the claims of Easter, it's worth asking, what kind

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 of outlook should we have?

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 Should we be more idealistic?

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 Should we be more cynical?

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 Right?

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 Idealism feels really good.

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 It feels good to have such a pleasant outlook, such optimism.

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 But we risk being naive.

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 And worse than that, we risk losing touch with the fact that there is real brokenness and

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 darkness in the world.

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 Right?

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 We've been reminded this week that it takes more than Kendall Jenner and a can of Pepsi

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 to heal the brokenness of society.

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 Right?

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 On the other side, cynicism allows us to really take an unflinching look at the brokenness in

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 the world.

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 And yet, it can only deconstruct.

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 It doesn't offer anything.

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 And it brings with it a hopelessness that makes life unbearable.

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 So this is where Easter comes in and why Easter is such a big deal.

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 Because Easter, and specifically the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, brings with it

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 not only a promise, but an entirely new outlook on life.

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 An outlook that is utterly unique to Christians.

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 Right?

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 It's neither idealism nor is it cynicism.

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 It's what you might call hopeful realism.

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 Right?

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 It allows Christians to be simultaneously more based in reality, more realistic than the most

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 hardened cynic.

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 And at the same time, we can be more wildly hopeful than the most deluded idealist.

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 We're able to be both at the same time.

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 And I really believe that this is only possible if you believe in the resurrection and understand

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 the meaning of it for those of us here.

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 And so that's what we're going to talk about.

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 How this perspective is possible because of the resurrection and what difference that makes.

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 We're going to look at Romans chapter 8.

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 This is a very rich passage.

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 It's many people's favorite chapter in the Bible.

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 We're admittedly not going to be able to touch on everything that is referenced in this reading.

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 We're going to focus in on this perspective.

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 But at this point in the letter, Paul has laid out the gospel.

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 And he's trying to convince us, his readers, about the truth and the power of the gospel.

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 Which is centered on the resurrection of Jesus.

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 And what that means for us right here and now.

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 So Romans 8, 18 to 28.

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 First realism in light of the resurrection.

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 And then hopefulness.

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 And how they come together in Easter.

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 Let's pray.

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 Our Father, we do recognize that this day, the very existence of this church, is because of the resurrection of your son, Jesus.

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 And it's because of his resurrection that we believe the Bible.

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 We don't have any reason to trust the Bible other than the fact that you rose from the grave.

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 And that makes your words the most important words in existence.

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 And so, Lord, we ask that for right now you would remove all other words from our minds.

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 All other claims from our minds.

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 And that you would allow us to focus solely on what you have to say to us this evening.

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 That these written words would reveal to us the living word, Jesus Christ.

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 And it's in his name that we pray.

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 Amen.

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 So first of all, we're going to focus in on realism.

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 How does the resurrection and what does scripture tell us about the reality, the hard truth of the world that we live in?

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 And Romans 8 has a couple of very hard truths that we have to accept about life here and now.

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 So if you're looking for an uplifting Easter sermon, it's not going to happen right now.

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 We'll get to that, but we've got some hard plowing ahead before we get there.

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 The Bible uses two pretty striking words here to describe our condition.

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 Futility and corruption.

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 Futility and corruption.

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 Futility, that word actually first shows up in Romans chapter 1.

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 And Paul is describing how human beings who were created by God have exchanged the glory of God for the love and the worship of created things.

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 And as a result of that great exchange, we've been subjected to futility.

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 Now, what does that mean?

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 Well, there's a lot of ways to define futility.

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 Emptiness, fruitlessness, right?

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 Meaninglessness, all of those things.

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 Vanity is often used in the Old Testament.

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 But a way of thinking about it is this.

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 Futility means that our longings will never be fulfilled in this life.

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 I told you, not too uplifting, but bear with me.

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 Our longings will never be fulfilled.

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 The word futility shows up 36 times in the book of Ecclesiastes.

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 We're introduced to a man named Solomon who's tried everything to find fulfillment.

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 Right?

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 He's tried wealth.

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 He's tried success.

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 He's tried the beauty of his homes and his gardens.

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 He's tried knowledge and learning and intellectual achievement.

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 He's tried pleasure from food and from art and from music and from sex.

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 He's tried everything he can think of.

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 And none of it satisfies.

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 None of it fulfills him.

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 And what this shows us is that none of our longings will ever be fulfilled in this life.

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 Our spiritual longing will never be satisfied.

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 Right?

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 Even for those of us who are Christians.

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 There will always be a sense of disconnect.

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 There will always be a sense of distance.

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 There will always be periods in the Christian life of drought, of wilderness wandering, of questioning.

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 For some of us, our entire faith from here to when we meet Jesus face to face will be a tooth and nail battle of doubt.

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 That that's the reality.

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 We have a foretaste.

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 But we live in a condition of futility.

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 Right?

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 Our sexual longings will never be fully satisfied.

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 And I mean that broadly speaking.

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 The desire for intimacy.

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 The desire for love.

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 The desire to be known.

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 The desire to belong.

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 The desire to be fully connected and intermingled, co-mingled with another human being.

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 That will never be fully satisfied.

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 Even if you have a really great marriage and really great kids and a really great family.

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 You will go through periods of loneliness and disconnect and relational breakdown.

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 It will happen because of futility.

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 Our professional longings will never be fully satisfied.

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 Simply put, we will always be able to imagine and envision more than we can actually accomplish.

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 I don't know if you know anything about that.

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 The sense of what you would like to be able to do.

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 What you imagine yourself accomplishing.

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 And the reality of what you can actually do.

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 There will always be a gap.

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 A disconnect.

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 Right?

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 Futility.

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 It's all futility.

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 Thorns and thistles, Genesis 3 says.

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 We will always meet resistance.

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 It will always be a struggle.

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 So we can try everything out there like Solomon did, but we're never going to find it.

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 So that's the first thing.

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 Second thing.

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 Add to this corruption.

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 Verse 21.

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 Corruption not like political corruption.

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 Corruption in the sense of decay.

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 Everything breaks down.

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 Right?

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 Second law of thermodynamics.

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 Everything in creation is expending more energy than it can replenish.

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 Things decay.

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 They come apart.

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 They return to dust.

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 And not just us, but it says all of creation is subjected to corruption.

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 In bondage to corruption.

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 Right?

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 So cosmically, socially, emotionally, psychologically.

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 Governments collapse.

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 One day the United States will collapse.

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 Could be a hundred years from now.

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 Could be next year.

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 I won't say anything else.

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 Could be.

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 Who knows?

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 We don't know.

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 Right?

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 Economies crash.

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 We've been reminded of that.

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 Right?

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 Friendships fade.

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 You have a BFF.

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 You can't imagine ever not being friends with that person.

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 Life changes and you grow apart.

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 And you put more and more and more effort and it just doesn't.

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 You just go grow in separate directions.

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 Right?

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 Your body wastes away.

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 Right?

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 Things fade.

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 Corruption.

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 So essentially, to summarize these things in Romans 8, it says here's the cold, hard reality of the world that we live in.

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 Life is hard and nothing lasts.

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 And this is an extremely hard pill to swallow.

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 And so our culture is full of things that help us cope.

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 Mythologies and ideologies and philosophies and religions that help us cope with these realities.

00:11:55.139 --> 00:11:55.240
 Right?

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 So our culture in particular loves the idea of the power of positive thinking.

00:11:59.180 --> 00:11:59.279
 Right?

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 Norman Vincent Peale.

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 Now you may not know who that is, but you've been around this way of thinking because it infuses our culture.

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 It infuses large swaths of the Christian church.

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 Right?

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 If I believe it enough, if I want it enough, if I send enough positive thoughts out into the world, the universe or the divine or God will return it back to me.

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 I will get what I want if I want it and believe it enough.

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 Right?

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 The power of positive thinking.

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 In addition, most religions are, broadly speaking, karma-based religions in the sense that in some way or another,

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 they say that good things ultimately happen to good people and bad things ultimately happen to bad people.

00:12:41.559 --> 00:12:41.759
 Right?

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 So eventually it all comes around and you get what's coming to you for better or for worse.

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 Broadly speaking, karma-based religions.

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 And ideas like this, power of positive thinking and karma, they're comforting because they give us some sense of control

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 or some sense that we can do something to affect the futility and the corruption.

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 But I think we're all adults here.

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 And we've all lived some life.

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 And I think we can admit that that's not the world that we live in.

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 That's just simply not reality.

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 We live in a world where really bad things sometimes happen to good people.

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 And frustratingly good things happen to really bad people.

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 And we see that all of the time, even in our justice system.

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 Right?

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 Our best human attempts at fairness and justice.

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 Often we see really bad things happening to good people.

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 And vice versa.

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 So these are nice ideas, but I'm not sure they align with reality.

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 Sometimes you can want something with all of your might and the job still doesn't come through.

00:13:51.279 --> 00:13:52.600
 The cancer still isn't cured.

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 The family doesn't get back together.

00:13:55.179 --> 00:13:55.340
 Right?

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 So ultimately life is hard and everything is breaking down.

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 And on our own we have no control over these things.

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 And nothing we do will make any difference.

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 I think I should be a motivational speaker.

00:14:08.320 --> 00:14:08.460
 I think.

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 But this is point one.

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 Hard pill to swallow.

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 Right?

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 So this is the intense realism of Christianity.

00:14:16.700 --> 00:14:18.340
 I mean this is more realistic.

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 This is more unflinching realism than you'll see even in the most hardened cynic.

00:14:25.340 --> 00:14:27.740
 But that's only half of the story.

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 Because Easter changes everything.

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 And this leads us into the second half of our uniquely Christian resurrection perspective.

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 The hopefulness that Easter offers.

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 And you see that in verse 18 of Romans 8.

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 Paul says, for I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us.

00:14:55.540 --> 00:15:01.879
 Paul's saying, I consider all of this suffering, it's not even worth comparing to the future glory.

00:15:01.879 --> 00:15:04.960
 And you may think, well that's easy for Paul to say.

00:15:05.080 --> 00:15:08.960
 He probably just sat in an ivory tower somewhere praying and thinking and writing.

00:15:09.120 --> 00:15:12.720
 But in fact, Paul had faced some pretty extreme suffering.

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 He's a man who knows suffering intimately.

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 He had been whipped.

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 He had been beaten.

00:15:17.919 --> 00:15:18.899
 He had been stoned.

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 He had been shipwrecked.

00:15:20.679 --> 00:15:21.240
 Robbed.

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 Betrayed by his friends.

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 Imprisoned multiple times.

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 And subjected to hunger and thirst and homelessness.

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 Right?

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 This is a man who knows something about suffering.

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 But then he goes on to use a metaphor about suffering in verse 22.

00:15:37.000 --> 00:15:42.720
 For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now.

00:15:42.780 --> 00:15:44.260
 So listen to what he's saying there.

00:15:44.440 --> 00:15:54.160
 He's saying that all of the suffering, all of the futility, all of the corruption and decay and breakdown and unfulfillment, all of that.

00:15:54.159 --> 00:15:59.939
 He likens to labor pains.

00:16:01.879 --> 00:16:05.679
 Now, women know a little bit more about this than I do.

00:16:06.199 --> 00:16:13.379
 But from what I hear, labor pain is some of the worst pain you can possibly feel.

00:16:14.120 --> 00:16:15.559
 And I've actually had a number of women.

00:16:16.740 --> 00:16:18.279
 A lot of people have had babies in our church.

00:16:18.279 --> 00:16:30.839
 And some people have told me, in fact, that during that moment where they were at the peak pain, right, they had moments of actually thinking that they were going to die.

00:16:31.539 --> 00:16:33.240
 That it can be that extreme.

00:16:34.539 --> 00:16:34.720
 Right?

00:16:34.720 --> 00:16:43.680
 And yet, out of this experience of suffering and death, you have a new life that emerges and enters into the world.

00:16:44.200 --> 00:16:51.720
 And there's no comparison between the glory and the joy of that new life and the suffering that came before it.

00:16:51.720 --> 00:16:59.980
 And even as the child is laid in the mother's arms already, the memory of that suffering is beginning to simply melt away.

00:16:59.980 --> 00:17:04.600
 It's melting in the light of the glory of this new life.

00:17:04.720 --> 00:17:17.259
 And so Paul is saying, Easter changes everything because Easter shows us that all of our suffering and all of our struggle against futility and corruption, all of that is like labor pains.

00:17:17.259 --> 00:17:35.779
 And that one day we will experience a renewal so profound, so utterly, incomprehensibly more, that it will be as though all of this life was a time of gestation in the womb.

00:17:35.779 --> 00:17:43.019
 Before we actually entered into the real world.

00:17:43.279 --> 00:17:52.319
 I don't know if you saw this viral video that went around the last couple of weeks of a grandfather who had only been able to see in black and white his whole life.

00:17:52.420 --> 00:17:53.819
 He had been totally colorblind.

00:17:53.899 --> 00:17:54.700
 Anybody see this video?

00:17:54.700 --> 00:18:04.400
 And the family gets some special glasses that they give him, these glasses that will allow him to see the full range of color for the first time in like 66 years.

00:18:05.019 --> 00:18:07.000
 And he's kind of playing it down and laughing.

00:18:07.140 --> 00:18:08.740
 And oh, this is so sweet and thoughtful.

00:18:09.080 --> 00:18:11.059
 And opens it and they're all sitting around.

00:18:11.180 --> 00:18:15.500
 And he puts the glasses up to his face and immediately breaks into tears.

00:18:16.319 --> 00:18:19.680
 And immediately pulls the glasses off because he can't handle the beauty.

00:18:19.680 --> 00:18:25.560
 And then he puts them back on and then he takes them off and the tears just begin to flow down his face.

00:18:25.880 --> 00:18:27.039
 All family starts crying.

00:18:27.200 --> 00:18:28.180
 It's a really moving video.

00:18:29.039 --> 00:18:32.279
 And you see him gradually, he's able to tolerate the beauty.

00:18:32.480 --> 00:18:34.279
 He puts it on a little more and a little more.

00:18:34.460 --> 00:18:42.880
 And then he begins to look and to see as though for the first time his family and the trees and the rocks and the sky and all of the colors around him.

00:18:43.019 --> 00:18:46.420
 And it's as though he's looking at everything for the very first time.

00:18:46.420 --> 00:18:53.180
 And I think that's what Paul is saying that one day we will realize that we've been living all of our lives in black and white.

00:18:53.660 --> 00:18:56.320
 That we'll realize that we've been living all of our lives in two dimensions.

00:18:57.160 --> 00:18:57.320
 Right?

00:18:57.480 --> 00:19:03.680
 That at some point this renewal is going to happen and it will be like an entirely new mode of existence.

00:19:05.140 --> 00:19:07.240
 And all of this will be like time spent in the womb.

00:19:07.960 --> 00:19:10.060
 Just a preparation for that day.

00:19:10.180 --> 00:19:10.380
 Right?

00:19:11.400 --> 00:19:14.620
 And then he goes on to say something really profound that we need to think about.

00:19:14.619 --> 00:19:20.099
 He says not only is creation groaning in anticipation of this renewal.

00:19:20.199 --> 00:19:24.539
 But he says we ourselves are groaning in anticipation of this.

00:19:25.839 --> 00:19:30.339
 He's saying on some deep level you know in your guts that this is happening.

00:19:31.539 --> 00:19:32.659
 We know it.

00:19:32.879 --> 00:19:33.939
 And we long for it.

00:19:34.359 --> 00:19:35.459
 We yearn for it.

00:19:35.460 --> 00:19:41.940
 There's a beloved 19th century Japanese haiku poet known as Isa.

00:19:43.200 --> 00:19:48.759
 And when Isa was a young child his mother died very tragically.

00:19:49.779 --> 00:19:53.840
 And then over the course of his life he faced a number of really hard tragedies.

00:19:54.779 --> 00:19:56.880
 And then he ended up having a daughter.

00:19:57.000 --> 00:19:58.220
 And then he lost his daughter.

00:19:59.160 --> 00:19:59.600
 Tragically.

00:19:59.599 --> 00:20:03.299
 And so he was in deep grief and mourning.

00:20:04.179 --> 00:20:05.419
 He was a committed Buddhist.

00:20:06.119 --> 00:20:10.559
 And so he went to a Zen master looking for comfort or solace of some kind.

00:20:11.419 --> 00:20:15.099
 And the Zen master reminded Isa what Zen Buddhism teaches.

00:20:15.899 --> 00:20:18.799
 Which is that all of the world is an illusion.

00:20:20.079 --> 00:20:25.439
 And that one day all of this will evaporate like the morning dew.

00:20:25.440 --> 00:20:28.519
 All of this is like the morning dew.

00:20:28.880 --> 00:20:33.920
 And it will simply one day evaporate as the sun rises into the sky.

00:20:35.580 --> 00:20:41.200
 So Isa returns home and he sits down and he writes a short poem after this visit.

00:20:41.320 --> 00:20:42.059
 And here's the poem.

00:20:43.720 --> 00:20:45.120
 The world is due.

00:20:46.320 --> 00:20:47.799
 The world is due.

00:20:48.960 --> 00:20:49.860
 And yet.

00:20:51.440 --> 00:20:52.460
 And yet.

00:20:52.460 --> 00:20:57.960
 And here's what Osginas says about this man.

00:20:58.900 --> 00:21:03.039
 Isa, the Orthodox Zen believer, must say that life is only due.

00:21:04.240 --> 00:21:11.259
 But Isa, the father, the husband, the human being, with his agonized grief and tortured love,

00:21:11.519 --> 00:21:15.940
 can only cry into the unfulfilled darkness where Zen sheds no light.

00:21:16.600 --> 00:21:17.340
 And yet.

00:21:17.339 --> 00:21:26.919
 He feels the inescapable tension between the logic of what he believes and the logic of who he is.

00:21:27.339 --> 00:21:27.980
 In other words.

00:21:28.579 --> 00:21:31.740
 There's the logical part of him that doesn't believe in Christianity.

00:21:31.899 --> 00:21:32.679
 Doesn't believe in Jesus.

00:21:32.839 --> 00:21:33.519
 Doesn't believe in Easter.

00:21:33.619 --> 00:21:34.359
 Doesn't believe in resurrection.

00:21:34.519 --> 00:21:35.220
 Doesn't believe any of that.

00:21:35.319 --> 00:21:35.699
 Believes.

00:21:36.019 --> 00:21:36.399
 Logically.

00:21:36.500 --> 00:21:38.079
 All life is due.

00:21:38.240 --> 00:21:39.379
 That's what I've been taught.

00:21:39.459 --> 00:21:40.599
 That's my world view.

00:21:40.699 --> 00:21:42.579
 And yet there's something underneath that.

00:21:42.619 --> 00:21:43.240
 In his guts.

00:21:43.299 --> 00:21:44.039
 In his marrow.

00:21:45.039 --> 00:21:46.939
 That says that's got to be wrong.

00:21:46.940 --> 00:21:48.420
 There has to be more to this.

00:21:49.360 --> 00:21:50.860
 My mother was not due.

00:21:51.240 --> 00:21:52.660
 My daughter is not due.

00:21:52.960 --> 00:21:54.120
 They don't just evaporate.

00:21:54.180 --> 00:21:55.039
 They're not just gone.

00:21:55.279 --> 00:21:57.299
 There has to be something beyond this.

00:21:58.059 --> 00:21:59.080
 And he knows it.

00:22:00.100 --> 00:22:01.080
 He's groaning.

00:22:02.120 --> 00:22:03.279
 That's the groaning.

00:22:04.259 --> 00:22:05.400
 That's the groaning.

00:22:06.320 --> 00:22:09.559
 And what Easter tells us is Easter says this.

00:22:09.820 --> 00:22:10.519
 Good news.

00:22:12.840 --> 00:22:14.400
 Your groaning is appropriate.

00:22:14.400 --> 00:22:19.900
 It's perfect as a response to these tragedies.

00:22:20.660 --> 00:22:22.060
 In fact, all of your longings.

00:22:22.200 --> 00:22:22.940
 Not just your grief.

00:22:23.220 --> 00:22:24.560
 But all of your longings.

00:22:24.660 --> 00:22:25.700
 Your spiritual longing.

00:22:26.000 --> 00:22:28.180
 For once and for all connection with God.

00:22:28.259 --> 00:22:29.340
 Your sexual longing.

00:22:29.460 --> 00:22:31.600
 To finally have an end to your loneliness.

00:22:31.800 --> 00:22:34.620
 And to be totally perfectly joined to another.

00:22:34.780 --> 00:22:36.019
 Your professional longings.

00:22:36.100 --> 00:22:36.720
 Your psychological.

00:22:37.080 --> 00:22:37.400
 Your emotional.

00:22:38.180 --> 00:22:39.280
 All of those longings.

00:22:39.360 --> 00:22:40.560
 Your physical longings.

00:22:40.559 --> 00:22:44.240
 Those longings are there for a reason.

00:22:44.359 --> 00:22:46.619
 They're meant to point you toward someone.

00:22:47.000 --> 00:22:47.159
 Right?

00:22:47.899 --> 00:22:49.240
 See, Christians get a bad rap.

00:22:49.319 --> 00:22:52.220
 We're often misunderstood as people who are anti-desire.

00:22:53.079 --> 00:22:54.599
 You know, that we don't like desire.

00:22:54.720 --> 00:22:56.519
 That we want to keep all of our desires in check.

00:22:56.579 --> 00:22:59.619
 And we'd be very regimented about not liking or enjoying anything too much.

00:22:59.700 --> 00:23:01.759
 We don't want to have too much fun or any of those things.

00:23:01.759 --> 00:23:04.640
 Now, there is something to be said for self-control.

00:23:05.119 --> 00:23:07.039
 For the cultivation of character and virtue.

00:23:08.079 --> 00:23:11.779
 But I'll tell you, the problem is not the fact that we have desires.

00:23:11.900 --> 00:23:13.619
 We have those for a very good reason.

00:23:14.519 --> 00:23:19.740
 Where we go wrong is when we actually begin to think that those desires can be fully satisfied here.

00:23:20.579 --> 00:23:23.319
 Or anywhere other than God himself.

00:23:24.200 --> 00:23:27.440
 Other than when we see Jesus Christ face to face.

00:23:27.440 --> 00:23:34.940
 So, this is why Christians, as we step back out from this, can be so wildly hopeful.

00:23:36.019 --> 00:23:39.580
 And I think more hopeful than the most idealistic idealist.

00:23:40.200 --> 00:23:46.660
 It's because when we look at the evidence of the resurrection, there's a compelling case that it actually happened.

00:23:46.779 --> 00:23:51.519
 And if it actually happened, then my yearning and my groaning has an end.

00:23:51.799 --> 00:23:52.759
 It has a telos.

00:23:53.440 --> 00:23:55.880
 It has an aim that it will one day encounter.

00:23:55.880 --> 00:23:56.600
 Right?

00:23:57.380 --> 00:24:02.400
 And so, I look at the resurrection and we recognize, as Christians, that there's compelling evidence for the resurrection.

00:24:03.520 --> 00:24:07.080
 You know, the resurrection is interesting because it's actually based on eyewitness accounts.

00:24:07.140 --> 00:24:08.500
 And we know that more than we used to.

00:24:08.660 --> 00:24:15.440
 For a long time, most people said in scholarship that, well, you know, Jesus died and he had a lot of loyal followers.

00:24:15.560 --> 00:24:16.460
 And they didn't know what to do.

00:24:16.640 --> 00:24:17.580
 And they were very disappointed.

00:24:17.760 --> 00:24:21.700
 And then, in the centuries that followed, a mythology grew up around Jesus.

00:24:21.700 --> 00:24:24.759
 And the idea of resurrection began to become popular.

00:24:24.920 --> 00:24:27.220
 And then they began to write these accounts of the resurrection.

00:24:27.380 --> 00:24:30.059
 But they were written several centuries after Jesus.

00:24:30.279 --> 00:24:33.200
 And so, really, most of it is just fabricated.

00:24:33.200 --> 00:24:45.340
 But actually, more recent scholarship has actually discovered that it's much more likely that these accounts were written a lot earlier than we previously thought.

00:24:45.920 --> 00:24:59.759
 If you want to read into that, Richard Baucom's Jesus and the Eyewitnesses is a fantastic sort of survey of this scholarship that shows that these accounts were actually written within the lifetime of people who were around when all of this happens.

00:24:59.759 --> 00:25:06.960
 And that's a point that, for those of us here who are Christians, we should think about that very seriously.

00:25:07.700 --> 00:25:15.039
 Because if you think about most religions and the way they start, most religions start with a founder, you know, Joseph Smith, Prophet Muhammad, somebody like that.

00:25:15.240 --> 00:25:19.680
 And that founder gets a private revelation from God or some kind of private experience of the divine.

00:25:20.339 --> 00:25:20.960
 They're alone.

00:25:21.059 --> 00:25:21.539
 They're in the woods.

00:25:21.640 --> 00:25:22.180
 They're on a mountain.

00:25:22.420 --> 00:25:23.500
 They're by themselves.

00:25:23.960 --> 00:25:24.640
 This happens.

00:25:24.640 --> 00:25:33.360
 And then they take that experience and they go to a bunch of other people and they say, this is what happened to me and it was amazing and you need to follow me now.

00:25:33.580 --> 00:25:35.340
 And people say, okay, and they follow the teacher.

00:25:35.620 --> 00:25:37.140
 But it's all based on that one testimony.

00:25:38.960 --> 00:25:41.340
 But Christianity is radically different from that.

00:25:41.480 --> 00:25:46.540
 In fact, it's the only religion I know where the entire founding of the religion was a very public affair.

00:25:47.160 --> 00:25:48.640
 Jesus was a very public figure.

00:25:48.640 --> 00:25:55.780
 He had a public life, public ministry, a public trial, public execution, public resurrection.

00:25:55.920 --> 00:25:57.360
 It was all very public.

00:25:58.160 --> 00:25:58.300
 Right?

00:25:58.560 --> 00:26:03.840
 After his resurrection, Paul says, there were over 500 witnesses who saw Jesus.

00:26:03.960 --> 00:26:06.140
 So Paul is not saying, I had this encounter with Jesus.

00:26:06.360 --> 00:26:07.580
 I know you didn't, but I did.

00:26:07.800 --> 00:26:08.960
 Believe me, it actually happened.

00:26:09.060 --> 00:26:09.900
 Trust me, follow me.

00:26:10.000 --> 00:26:11.380
 That's not the story of Christianity.

00:26:12.480 --> 00:26:15.660
 Paul's saying all of these people saw it.

00:26:15.660 --> 00:26:22.360
 And in fact, none of the critics, none of the enemies of Christianity in the early centuries, none of them were trying to deny the resurrection.

00:26:23.500 --> 00:26:25.460
 It was just too out there.

00:26:25.640 --> 00:26:25.779
 Right?

00:26:26.300 --> 00:26:31.880
 And it's interesting, even when you read the accounts, you have all of these different accounts of the resurrection in Scripture.

00:26:31.980 --> 00:26:35.759
 And people say, well, why are the details all different and jumbled?

00:26:35.800 --> 00:26:39.519
 Well, it's because you have all of these eyewitnesses trying to write down what they saw.

00:26:40.240 --> 00:26:40.640
 Right?

00:26:40.680 --> 00:26:41.400
 What they heard.

00:26:42.300 --> 00:26:42.700
 Right?

00:26:42.700 --> 00:26:47.319
 So if this was a mythology that developed, you would have much more uniformity in the accounts.

00:26:47.500 --> 00:26:47.559
 Right?

00:26:47.580 --> 00:26:50.319
 If it was a myth, then all of the accounts would be the same.

00:26:50.580 --> 00:26:52.620
 Once upon a time, Mary was walking along.

00:26:52.740 --> 00:26:52.920
 She came.

00:26:53.120 --> 00:26:53.279
 Right?

00:26:53.380 --> 00:26:55.740
 That would be the, but no, the details are different.

00:26:55.819 --> 00:26:56.000
 Right?

00:26:56.080 --> 00:26:59.400
 And this person says, well, he ate broiled fish.

00:26:59.440 --> 00:27:03.799
 And this person says, well, there were two disciples and one of them was named Cleopas.

00:27:03.880 --> 00:27:04.080
 Right?

00:27:04.299 --> 00:27:08.460
 And this person says, well, there was this Mary and then there was the other Mary.

00:27:08.539 --> 00:27:08.720
 Right?

00:27:08.759 --> 00:27:10.759
 And why are they using those kinds of references?

00:27:10.759 --> 00:27:14.019
 Well, they're like first century footnotes.

00:27:14.599 --> 00:27:15.000
 Right?

00:27:15.039 --> 00:27:17.400
 They're saying, oh, the servant's name was Malchus.

00:27:17.640 --> 00:27:17.799
 Right?

00:27:18.039 --> 00:27:18.400
 Oh, okay.

00:27:18.440 --> 00:27:21.319
 So if you don't believe, go and ask Malchus and he'll tell you more.

00:27:22.259 --> 00:27:22.680
 Right?

00:27:22.720 --> 00:27:24.059
 These are first century footnotes.

00:27:25.940 --> 00:27:30.839
 Even Paul, when he, in Acts chapter 26, when he's talking to King Agrippa, he's making his defense.

00:27:30.839 --> 00:27:40.119
 And he says at one point, very interestingly, he says, he says, oh, King, you know that these things are true because they didn't happen in a closet.

00:27:41.139 --> 00:27:42.500
 They didn't happen in a corner.

00:27:43.139 --> 00:27:43.240
 Right?

00:27:43.259 --> 00:27:45.379
 He's saying, he's saying, you know this happened.

00:27:45.679 --> 00:27:49.059
 I don't have to convince you because it happened in full view of everybody.

00:27:50.179 --> 00:27:51.399
 And Agrippa doesn't disagree.

00:27:51.400 --> 00:28:00.640
 So the thing is, if the resurrection happened, that's actually a guarantee that the same resurrection is going to happen to us.

00:28:01.380 --> 00:28:02.440
 And that's why it matters.

00:28:03.480 --> 00:28:07.120
 It's a guarantee that the same thing is actually going to happen to the whole world.

00:28:08.200 --> 00:28:12.840
 All of creation, the cosmos, will go through a cosmic resurrection.

00:28:12.839 --> 00:28:13.839
 Right?

00:28:14.639 --> 00:28:21.699
 So this is why Christians, as a result of Easter, are able to have a very unique outlook on life.

00:28:21.839 --> 00:28:24.699
 I don't think you're going to find this in any other philosophy or religion anywhere.

00:28:25.759 --> 00:28:27.659
 What I would call hopeful realism.

00:28:28.579 --> 00:28:35.779
 It allows us to be simultaneously more realistic than the cynics and more hopeful than the idealists.

00:28:36.519 --> 00:28:38.399
 We can be both at the same time.

00:28:38.759 --> 00:28:40.240
 Things that shouldn't be able to coexist.

00:28:40.240 --> 00:28:49.220
 And the great thing about this is that it's an outlook that makes it possible to maintain balance and perspective and to stay even keel,

00:28:49.500 --> 00:28:52.519
 regardless of whatever craziness is happening.

00:28:52.660 --> 00:28:55.900
 And right now, with our country and our culture and the world the way it is,

00:28:56.099 --> 00:29:00.019
 that is the kind of perspective that the world is desperately in need of.

00:29:00.559 --> 00:29:02.480
 People who can maintain perspective.

00:29:04.380 --> 00:29:04.859
 Regardless.

00:29:04.859 --> 00:29:10.899
 Christians are able to face tremendous suffering without losing hope.

00:29:11.579 --> 00:29:14.399
 And we're able to face tremendous blessing without losing touch.

00:29:15.479 --> 00:29:16.439
 And that's a great gift.

00:29:17.559 --> 00:29:22.679
 And by the way, this is why when you go to different parts of the world where there is a lot of suffering and injustice,

00:29:23.000 --> 00:29:24.819
 this is why you always see Christians there.

00:29:26.599 --> 00:29:27.039
 Right?

00:29:27.039 --> 00:29:27.480
 It's interesting.

00:29:27.619 --> 00:29:29.960
 I like to quote Nicholas Kristof every now and then.

00:29:29.980 --> 00:29:30.619
 He's not a Christian.

00:29:30.740 --> 00:29:34.240
 But every now and then, in the Times, he writes an article about Christians.

00:29:34.720 --> 00:29:38.240
 And it's because as a reporter, he has to travel to some of the worst places,

00:29:38.379 --> 00:29:42.019
 the most broken, awful places where people are suffering and dying.

00:29:43.019 --> 00:29:47.019
 And he says everywhere he goes, the worst places he goes,

00:29:47.700 --> 00:29:52.700
 when all of the aid groups have pulled out and everybody is gone, it's just gotten too bad,

00:29:52.700 --> 00:29:54.860
 he says, you always find Christians there.

00:29:56.120 --> 00:29:58.580
 He says, many times they're the only ones there.

00:29:59.700 --> 00:30:00.940
 Now why is that?

00:30:02.759 --> 00:30:03.640
 Hopeful realism.

00:30:04.240 --> 00:30:10.180
 It's because Christians are able to face tremendous suffering and darkness and never lose hope.

00:30:11.860 --> 00:30:14.860
 And it's because that's exactly what God has done for us.

00:30:15.700 --> 00:30:17.900
 That's exactly what God has done for us.

00:30:18.360 --> 00:30:22.140
 It's a reflection of his heart through us in the world.

00:30:23.700 --> 00:30:27.559
 So back to our original question as we bring this to a close.

00:30:30.640 --> 00:30:31.640
 Are you a cynic?

00:30:32.080 --> 00:30:33.259
 Are you an idealist?

00:30:33.600 --> 00:30:37.519
 Are you an idealist hiding behind an armor of cynicism?

00:30:38.860 --> 00:30:41.080
 You want to know the real reason I think most of us are cynical?

00:30:42.299 --> 00:30:45.500
 The real reason I think, I mean, the reason I know I struggle with cynicism?

00:30:47.559 --> 00:30:49.380
 Especially when it comes to something like Easter.

00:30:50.500 --> 00:30:52.039
 You hear claims about the resurrection.

00:30:52.039 --> 00:30:53.399
 You say, I just don't know.

00:30:53.559 --> 00:30:54.759
 I just don't know if I can go there.

00:30:55.680 --> 00:30:56.159
 We're cynical.

00:30:56.339 --> 00:30:57.259
 I want to see through it.

00:30:57.659 --> 00:30:58.920
 I want to think my way around it.

00:30:59.920 --> 00:31:00.879
 Why are we like that?

00:31:00.880 --> 00:31:08.520
 I think it's because we live in a world that makes promises that are full of emptiness.

00:31:08.519 --> 00:31:11.619
 Again and again and again.

00:31:11.619 --> 00:31:12.180
 A platform.

00:31:12.980 --> 00:31:13.940
 A product.

00:31:15.039 --> 00:31:16.019
 Some proposition.

00:31:17.079 --> 00:31:18.000
 And we buy it.

00:31:18.299 --> 00:31:19.160
 And we try it.

00:31:19.519 --> 00:31:20.680
 And it lets us down.

00:31:21.180 --> 00:31:21.940
 And that hurts.

00:31:22.440 --> 00:31:23.379
 And we feel stupid.

00:31:23.740 --> 00:31:24.420
 And naive.

00:31:24.759 --> 00:31:26.059
 And we say, that's not going to happen again.

00:31:26.299 --> 00:31:28.379
 And it happens again and again and again.

00:31:28.539 --> 00:31:29.700
 Promises full of emptiness.

00:31:29.700 --> 00:31:35.200
 But what we need to understand is that Easter is completely different.

00:31:35.200 --> 00:31:39.500
 Because unlike the world that gives us promises full of emptiness.

00:31:40.259 --> 00:31:43.000
 Easter gives us emptiness full of promise.

00:31:45.059 --> 00:31:46.140
 Empty cross.

00:31:47.279 --> 00:31:48.160
 Empty tomb.

00:31:49.559 --> 00:31:50.519
 Empty grave clothes.

00:31:51.920 --> 00:31:52.519
 Emptiness.

00:31:53.180 --> 00:31:56.840
 Full of the promise that one day all of this will be renewed.

00:31:56.839 --> 00:31:58.519
 In all of creation.

00:31:59.299 --> 00:32:04.759
 Will be full of the knowledge and the love of our Lord Jesus Christ.

00:32:05.919 --> 00:32:09.099
 And it's in his name that we speak these words.

00:32:09.299 --> 00:32:16.119
 And Lord, as we ask you today to help us grasp the truth of your resurrection.

00:32:16.619 --> 00:32:19.459
 What that means about the kind of God that you are.

00:32:19.519 --> 00:32:21.259
 About your heart and your character.

00:32:22.059 --> 00:32:24.859
 What that means for us here and now, Lord.

00:32:24.859 --> 00:32:29.579
 I do ask that you would subvert our cynicism, Lord.

00:32:30.539 --> 00:32:38.039
 That you would invite us into the hopeful realism of knowing that no matter how hard things may be here and now.

00:32:38.379 --> 00:32:41.240
 That we have an unbreakable promise.

00:32:42.459 --> 00:32:43.379
 A sure hope.

00:32:44.259 --> 00:32:48.579
 Lord, I pray for those who are here who are enjoying a time of blessing and ease.

00:32:49.419 --> 00:32:52.459
 Lord, I pray that you would remind them of the reality of suffering.

00:32:52.559 --> 00:32:53.579
 That they wouldn't lose touch.

00:32:53.579 --> 00:32:56.839
 And for those who are here who are struggling.

00:32:57.199 --> 00:32:59.639
 Who are facing futility and corruption.

00:32:59.859 --> 00:33:01.179
 Who feel hopeless.

00:33:02.460 --> 00:33:04.740
 Lord, that your resurrection would offer them hope.

00:33:04.819 --> 00:33:06.899
 That would lift them out of that dark place.

00:33:07.339 --> 00:33:10.179
 And give them a vision of the life that is to come.

00:33:10.980 --> 00:33:12.460
 Lord, we pray all of this for our good.

00:33:12.519 --> 00:33:13.240
 And for your glory.

00:33:13.339 --> 00:33:14.119
 In your son's name.

00:33:14.359 --> 00:33:14.599
 Amen.

00:33:14.599 --> 00:33:14.699
 Amen.

00:33:14.699 --> 00:33:14.759
 Amen.

00:33:14.759 --> 00:33:14.799
 Amen.

00:33:14.799 --> 00:33:14.839
 Amen.

00:33:14.839 --> 00:33:14.859
 Amen.

00:33:14.859 --> 00:33:14.879
 Amen.

00:33:14.879 --> 00:33:14.919
 Amen.

00:33:14.919 --> 00:33:16.759
 Amen.

00:33:16.759 --> 00:33:16.799
 Amen.