WEBVTT

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 Thanks so much Gethin. A man told the story of how he'd only lasted five minutes in a shopping centre

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! But it wasn't out of boredom or being in the wrong shops or being dragged around by his wife.

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 He'd just come back from a second tour of Iraq and at home he'd been haunted by images of what he'd seen

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 in other places in the world. He couldn't last among the heaps of stuff being sold and being bought

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 in the aisles of the shops. His friend paused and asked him why and he said, after you've seen what

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 the world is really like, it is hard to have patience with a shopping mall. He'd had a realisation.

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 He'd seen the world in a new way and the constant chasing after enjoyment from stuff seemed vacuous

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 to him. And that realisation is like the realisation that the preacher who speaks to us in this passage

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 wants us to have. Here's the preacher we were introduced to last week in chapter 1 verse 1.

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 The son of David, the son of David, king in Jerusalem. Probably referring to King Solomon.

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 And he takes us on a world tour to give us undiluted reality about the world that we live in.

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 So that we might see the world for what it really is. So that like the soldier we will lose patience

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 with our way of searching for satisfaction. He wants to burst the bubble so that we will look

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 somewhere else to someone else far bigger. And he's already asked with us, is there anything new

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 under the sun that will satisfy our hunger for satisfaction?

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 But now he wants in this next chapter to ask a slightly different question. To ask, is there anything

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 pleasurable enough to satisfy us? Can pleasure be my saviour? He asks. What's your pleasure?

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 And does it work? He is about to put that question to the test. So firstly this afternoon he tests his heart

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 with pleasure. Just have a look at verse 1 of chapter 2 there.

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 I said in my heart, come now I will test you with pleasure. Enjoy yourself.

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 Do you see what he's doing there? He's kind of speaking to himself, isn't he? And there are several

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 points where the preacher does this through Ecclesiastes. He does this kind of talking to himself thing.

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 And it's as if we are getting to listen, to read what he writes in his own diary. But notice the

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 important detail here, who he writes to in his diary. Did you see that in verse 1? Dear diary,

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 I said in my heart. He speaks to his heart. Come now, I will test you with pleasure.

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 The test he's about to embark on is not a test of his tastes, whether he likes dark chocolate

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 or white chocolate, whether he likes classical music or rock music. It's not about testing

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 his tastes, but he wants to test his heart with pleasure. He wants to work out what lies

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 beneath his desires, to scrutinise himself and his heart. To pull it apart, to really think

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 about what makes him tick and where his desires come from. To take a step away from himself

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 and to test himself and to ask what really is the human heart about? What are human desires

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 about? He wants to know what does his heart really need? What is the human heart really about?

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 And does pleasure under the sun fill that need? As he does this, as he tests his own heart,

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 he invites us to do the same. To scrutinise the make-up of our own hearts. To review all of the

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 ways that we have sought pleasure in this life and to examine how our hearts have responded

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 to those pleasures. He asks the question with us, have all of those pleasures really worked?

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 Have they filled up my heart? Have they saved me? So he tests the heart with pleasure.

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 So as he does that, secondly, see him enjoy a palace full of pleasure. See him enjoy a palace

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 full of pleasure. He wants to test his heart with pleasure and so he dives in completely.

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 He's in a unique position to be able to run this experiment. Solomon was a very, very wealthy

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 man and money is no object to him to make his pleasure shopping list a living reality in verse

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 2 to 10. So he's going to test his heart with as many different pleasures as he can imagine.

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 You see, he tests his heart with comedy and with laughter in verse 2. He says, if I want comedy,

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 I don't need to just watch the DVD. I can have live comedians at my live parties. I can have

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 Tommy Cooper at my house. I can have Del Boy and Rodney 24-7. I can get everybody round and we can have a good

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 old laugh. We can have a blast. We can enjoy ourselves. But from pretty early on we can see where this

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 experiment is going. Pleasure and laughter is great for enjoyment. He knows it. But it's a poor saviour.

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 Comedy and laughter is a great thing, isn't it? And we enjoy a good laugh. There's medical evidence to show

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 that it's just good for us to have a good old belly laugh with each other. But he knows that laughter can

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 only go so far. It's great for enjoying, but it's poor for saving us. And we know that, don't we? That

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 people who are obsessed with laughter, people who are only laughing all of the time, can actually be

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 quite boring, annoying people. Laughter is good to a point. He says in verse 2, laughter is mad.

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 The line between laughter being a good thing and laughter being folly is very, very thin indeed.

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 Laughter is often used to cover up our own folly and our own foolishness. Laughing about things that

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 should shame us. Laughing about a drunken episode. Laughter keeps us from keeping our responsibilities to one

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 another. If I wrong somebody. If I wrong somebody, what do I do? I'll just say, well, lighten up.

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 The Proverbs says, like a madman who throws firebrands, arrows and death is the man who deceives

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 his neighbour and says, I'm only joking. But he sees laughter itself cannot fulfil him. It cannot

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 save him. Laughter needs a saviour too. Neither is music enough to save him, is it? In verse

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 8 he says, I've got singers, both men and women. Again, if I like music, I don't have to download

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 it. I'll just buy the band. I'll just buy the orchestra. He can cancel out all of the noise

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 and arrange his own personal soundtrack that gets him through life 24-7. He can put on the

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 headphones and close his eyes and lose himself in the music. But we know, don't we, that as

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 soon as we open our eyes, the world is still the same. The washing up still needs doing.

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 The nappies still need changing. The world hasn't really changed. Music is good for enjoying,

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 but it's poor at saving. He looks at sex and alcohol, doesn't he? There's alcohol in verse

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 3. I search with my heart how to cheer my body with wine. He gets many concubines in verse

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 8. Sexual partners. The delight of the sons of men. He indulges in uninhibited sexual pleasure.

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 If he can think of it, it's as good as done. And all of these things are delightful to him,

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 but they don't bring the gain he'd hoped for. With each partner and with each bottle of wine,

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 he finishes with it and he says, I'm done with that. And it doesn't work. The beer adverts and the

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 movies never show, do they, what happens at 3am after a heavy night. He tests his heart with parties.

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 He lays on parties. And if you know anything about Solomon, he lays on the biggest parties you've ever

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 seen. Extravagant masses of indulgence. Thousands of people there. But once one party has been done,

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 once one extravagant thing has been done, it feels a bit lame the next time. We did that last time and

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 it just feels a bit lame now Solomon. So he has to do another party, even bigger and even better than

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 the last one. He has to get more women and more drink and more music to keep the excitement going.

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 They pleasured me but they could not save me. So he tries a different pleasure in verse 7 and 8.

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 He amasses material goods. Silver and gold and slaves. He sees it. He clicks on it. He buys it and he gets it

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 delivered. And after all of that, he says in verse 9, I became popular. I surpassed all who were before me

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 in Jerusalem. He enjoys popularity. People love him and his parties and all of his wealth.

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 I'm sure most of us have heard the story that Jesus tells about the prodigal son in Luke's gospel.

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 In that story, the son leaves home and he spends his father's inheritance on extreme living, doesn't he?

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 He squanders his property on reckless living, Jesus says. And as we see what the preacher is doing in this

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 experiment, we might think that the preacher is like the prodigal. But he is not. The difference between

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 the preacher and the prodigal is that the prodigal goes to those pleasures, believing that they will

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 satisfy him in the end. But as the preacher starts this experiment, he is more sceptical than that.

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 Do you see in verse 3, he says,

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 All the while, my heart was still guiding me with wisdom.

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 And in the end, in verse 11, he sees that it was a striving after the wind. There was nothing to be

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 gained under the sun in this great pleasure-seeking project. It was like trying to catch the wind in a net.

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 In the chest of his heart, he was pleasuring himself, but he couldn't save himself with these pleasures.

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 He was always having fun, but never happy. Describe so many people today.

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 I wonder when we see this kind of thing in the Bible, our moral sensibilities kind of shrink back a little bit, don't they?

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 What's this doing here? But don't get the preacher wrong. This test of pleasure is not just a test of immoral pleasure.

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 You see, he does the respectable pleasure too, doesn't he? He enjoys art and architecture and work.

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 He's a lover of nature in verse 5. He's got the kind of country lifestyle.

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 Sculpted trees and gardens and exotic flowers.

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 He is the respectable expert on gardener's question time, isn't he?

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 Don't picture him as a renegade hedonist.

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 He is refined and tasteful. He is upper class.

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 He turns his palace into an art gallery to satisfy his heart.

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 He enjoys the wonder of seeing wonderful good things.

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 The wonder that we've all felt when we see a floor-to-ceiling da Vinci painting,

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 or we go to St. Paul's Cathedral.

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 They're all good things, but he wants us to see again that with all pleasures,

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 whatever it is that we look to, they cannot save us.

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 The pleasures themselves need saving.

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 And the bottom line is that whatever you do to get pleasure,

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 whether you drink too much, or you're a connoisseur,

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 whether you sleep around, or if you keep the marriage bed holy,

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 whether you do pleasure immorally or morally,

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 pleasure itself is not enough for your heart or my heart.

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 And as good people, as respectable people,

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 we make the mistake, don't we, of thinking that we are not hedonists.

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 But if we are seeking pleasure in this life to fulfil our hearts,

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 then we're just doing it a bit more respectively than what he's doing here.

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 He is saying that even good and right pleasure is not enough.

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 Even good sex in marriage is not enough.

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 Even a healthy attitude to alcohol,

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 or being on a gluten-free diet,

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 or eating the right foods,

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 or going to the gym,

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 or reading good books that make us feel virtuous.

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 Those things that are good and bring pleasure to us,

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 they will not save us.

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 Vincent van Gogh, I didn't know this about him until this week,

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 but apparently he did most of his artwork in an asylum.

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 He suffered from mental illness,

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 and was kept away from the rest of society.

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 One Bible commentator uses him as an illustration of our search for pleasure.

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 He says,

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 We and what we create resemble the marvellous but troubled Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh.

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 He painted majestic beauty from within an asylum.

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 The paintings bless and reveal

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 that they could not preserve his sanity,

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 and they cannot free us.

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 So we must wait for gain from another source outside of the prison.

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 And this is what the preacher discovers about his heart,

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 and about trying to gain pleasure and fulfilling it under the sun.

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 He could enjoy pleasure,

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 but it couldn't save him.

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 Nothing he could provide for his own heart

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 would satisfy his heart,

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 because it came from himself.

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 He says,

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 Listen to me,

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 I've done it all,

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 believe me.

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 And you cannot change your hobbies,

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 or your job,

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 or your TV package,

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 or your car,

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 or your holiday operator,

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 or your music taste,

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 and get satisfaction.

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 These things in themselves will never free you from the prison of desire.

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 You can fill your heart with more and more and more pleasure,

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 but you will still be trapped,

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 and it will be a striving after the wind.

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 But lastly,

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 and more briefly,

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 he tests his heart with pleasure,

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 he enjoys a palace of pleasure,

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 but thirdly and lastly,

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 he glimpses lasting pleasure.

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 He glimpses lasting pleasure.

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 It was the French reformer,

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 John Calvin,

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 who said that we are prompted by our own ills

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 to contemplate the good things of God.

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 And maybe we recognise ourselves in the preacher here.

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 We recognise that we are searching for satisfaction under the sun.

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 Always having fun,

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 but never really happy.

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 And he is saying to us,

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 along with Calvin,

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 that that feeling

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 tells us that there must be a good God.

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 that there must be something more

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 to fill my heart.

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 We instinctively try to be happy,

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 don't we?

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 That's just a common pursuit

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 for every man and woman on the earth.

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 But this is the realisation

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 that the preacher wants us to have here,

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 to get frustrated with our own search,

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 and to look to someone much greater.

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 Our problem is

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 that we take the pleasure

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 that certain things provide

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 as a sign

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 that those pleasures

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 constitute real gain in this life,

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 that they can truly satisfy.

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 But what the preacher realises

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 about his own heart

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 is that he has a massive appetite

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 that he himself cannot satisfy.

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 He realises that enjoyment under the sun

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 is to drink in

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 only what he can provide himself.

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 But he cannot do it.

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 He cannot fill his own heart.

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 It's not that the pleasures he chooses

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 in this passage are too great.

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 He's not overindulging here.

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 It's that the pleasures he's looking at

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 aren't great enough.

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 Later in chapter 3,

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 and we'll look at this probably next week

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 if you want to flick there

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 in your Bibles,

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 he speaks again about the human heart.

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 And he says in chapter 3, verse 11,

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 that God has made our hearts

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 in a certain way.

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 He says God has put eternity

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 into man's heart.

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 He's saying it's as if there is a groove

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 in every single heart

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 that is eternal.

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 That we have a collective consciousness

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 deep down of an eternal,

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 infinite source of joy

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 and we will never be satisfied

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 until it finds us.

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 It is vanity, he is saying,

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 to fill that eternal groove

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 with temporary things.

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 As he has tested his heart,

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 he realises that his heart

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 is made for satisfaction

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 that is beyond his power

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 to grasp.

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 He is the king in Jerusalem,

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 isn't he?

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 Son of David.

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 And as our tour guide,

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 he paves the way for us

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 for another king in Jerusalem,

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 for David's greatest son,

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 the king of kings.

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 The one the New Testament calls

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 our wisdom,

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 the Lord Jesus.

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 And when the Lord Jesus Christ appears,

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 as we hear him saying similar things

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 to the preacher, actually.

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 He says,

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 everyone who drinks of this water

00:23:07.900 --> 00:23:09.740
 under the sun

00:23:09.740 --> 00:23:12.160
 will be thirsty again.

00:23:13.200 --> 00:23:15.300
 But whoever drinks of the water

00:23:15.300 --> 00:23:16.460
 that I provide

00:23:16.460 --> 00:23:19.000
 will never be thirsty again.

00:23:20.440 --> 00:23:21.320
 He says,

00:23:21.580 --> 00:23:22.340
 come to me,

00:23:22.680 --> 00:23:24.480
 you who labour and are heavy laden,

00:23:24.600 --> 00:23:26.640
 and I will give you rest.

00:23:26.640 --> 00:23:28.860
 He says,

00:23:28.960 --> 00:23:30.020
 I am the door,

00:23:30.660 --> 00:23:32.480
 and if anyone enters by me,

00:23:33.080 --> 00:23:34.100
 he will be saved,

00:23:34.180 --> 00:23:35.660
 and he will go in and out

00:23:35.660 --> 00:23:37.200
 and find pasture.

00:23:37.880 --> 00:23:38.620
 He will be filled.

00:23:40.060 --> 00:23:41.000
 I came

00:23:41.000 --> 00:23:42.640
 that they may have life

00:23:42.640 --> 00:23:44.640
 and have it abundantly,

00:23:44.900 --> 00:23:45.520
 says Jesus.

00:23:47.400 --> 00:23:48.720
 Jesus Christ says,

00:23:49.440 --> 00:23:50.820
 I am the one

00:23:50.820 --> 00:23:54.100
 to fill that eternal groove

00:23:54.099 --> 00:23:55.480
 in your heart.

00:23:58.319 --> 00:23:59.339
 Just as we close,

00:23:59.459 --> 00:24:00.379
 let me just say

00:24:00.379 --> 00:24:01.619
 that we have all

00:24:01.619 --> 00:24:02.919
 tried this experiment,

00:24:03.119 --> 00:24:03.559
 haven't we,

00:24:03.639 --> 00:24:05.000
 even without the resources

00:24:05.000 --> 00:24:06.139
 that Solomon had.

00:24:07.500 --> 00:24:08.679
 We've all gone

00:24:08.679 --> 00:24:09.500
 to at least

00:24:09.500 --> 00:24:10.859
 one of these pleasures,

00:24:12.000 --> 00:24:13.219
 and if we're honest,

00:24:13.359 --> 00:24:14.480
 we've been disappointed

00:24:14.480 --> 00:24:15.500
 at the end of it.

00:24:16.859 --> 00:24:17.879
 And those pleasures

00:24:17.879 --> 00:24:19.279
 have enslaved us.

00:24:19.279 --> 00:24:21.599
 But the good news

00:24:21.599 --> 00:24:22.160
 of Jesus

00:24:22.160 --> 00:24:23.720
 means freedom

00:24:23.720 --> 00:24:25.339
 to enjoy

00:24:25.339 --> 00:24:27.019
 these pleasures.

00:24:28.799 --> 00:24:30.019
 It is actually

00:24:30.019 --> 00:24:31.680
 that Jesus' disciples

00:24:31.680 --> 00:24:33.039
 are people

00:24:33.039 --> 00:24:34.559
 who can enjoy

00:24:34.559 --> 00:24:36.099
 the good things

00:24:36.099 --> 00:24:36.920
 that God puts

00:24:36.920 --> 00:24:37.799
 in this world.

00:24:39.519 --> 00:24:40.899
 Jesus' disciples

00:24:40.899 --> 00:24:42.899
 can enjoy

00:24:42.899 --> 00:24:44.359
 sex in marriage,

00:24:44.359 --> 00:24:45.619
 and food

00:24:45.619 --> 00:24:46.559
 and music

00:24:46.559 --> 00:24:47.579
 and singing

00:24:47.579 --> 00:24:49.219
 and architecture

00:24:49.219 --> 00:24:50.439
 and art

00:24:50.439 --> 00:24:52.399
 actually in a much

00:24:52.399 --> 00:24:53.359
 fuller way.

00:24:54.619 --> 00:24:55.819
 Because Jesus'

00:24:56.099 --> 00:24:57.359
 disciples are no

00:24:57.359 --> 00:24:58.740
 longer enslaved

00:24:58.740 --> 00:25:00.059
 to those pleasures.

00:25:01.759 --> 00:25:02.559
 And so we can

00:25:02.559 --> 00:25:03.839
 enjoy them more.

00:25:05.019 --> 00:25:06.059
 When we stop

00:25:06.059 --> 00:25:07.399
 treating those pleasures

00:25:07.399 --> 00:25:08.899
 as our saviours,

00:25:09.399 --> 00:25:10.759
 they can serve

00:25:10.759 --> 00:25:11.399
 us well

00:25:11.399 --> 00:25:13.279
 and we can enjoy

00:25:13.279 --> 00:25:13.559
 them.

00:25:14.359 --> 00:25:16.319
 Lewis,

00:25:16.419 --> 00:25:17.000
 C.S. Lewis,

00:25:17.139 --> 00:25:17.479
 he says,

00:25:17.539 --> 00:25:18.299
 if we consider

00:25:18.299 --> 00:25:19.319
 the unblushing

00:25:19.319 --> 00:25:20.759
 promises of reward

00:25:20.759 --> 00:25:22.259
 and the staggering

00:25:22.259 --> 00:25:23.799
 nature of the rewards

00:25:23.799 --> 00:25:24.719
 promised in the

00:25:24.719 --> 00:25:26.019
 Gospels by Jesus,

00:25:27.019 --> 00:25:28.240
 it would seem

00:25:28.240 --> 00:25:29.119
 that our Lord

00:25:29.119 --> 00:25:30.479
 finds our desires

00:25:30.479 --> 00:25:31.959
 not too strong

00:25:31.959 --> 00:25:34.000
 but too weak.

00:25:36.240 --> 00:25:36.979
 The preacher

00:25:36.979 --> 00:25:37.559
 says,

00:25:37.699 --> 00:25:39.399
 I searched

00:25:39.399 --> 00:25:41.559
 and I searched

00:25:41.559 --> 00:25:42.799
 and I searched

00:25:42.799 --> 00:25:44.219
 and I indulged

00:25:44.220 --> 00:25:46.880
 all that I could

00:25:46.880 --> 00:25:47.279
 imagine,

00:25:47.380 --> 00:25:48.019
 I took it

00:25:48.019 --> 00:25:48.920
 to my heart.

00:25:50.660 --> 00:25:51.720
 But Jesus

00:25:51.720 --> 00:25:53.120
 preaches to us,

00:25:53.339 --> 00:25:54.279
 your searching,

00:25:55.279 --> 00:25:56.180
 your pleasures

00:25:56.180 --> 00:25:57.140
 are just

00:25:57.140 --> 00:25:58.279
 too lame

00:25:58.279 --> 00:25:59.960
 under the sun.

00:26:00.700 --> 00:26:01.319
 They are

00:26:01.319 --> 00:26:02.299
 too weak

00:26:02.299 --> 00:26:03.960
 for your hearts.

00:26:03.960 --> 00:26:06.740
 so come to me

00:26:06.740 --> 00:26:08.400
 and be filled

00:26:08.400 --> 00:26:09.299
 with eternal

00:26:09.299 --> 00:26:10.500
 joy.

00:26:11.380 --> 00:26:11.980
 Be filled

00:26:11.980 --> 00:26:12.900
 with waters

00:26:12.900 --> 00:26:14.039
 that will

00:26:14.039 --> 00:26:14.640
 quench you

00:26:14.640 --> 00:26:15.059
 forever.

00:26:15.059 --> 00:26:16.740
 Let's pray.