WEBVTT

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 Thank you for reading so well and for your prayer.

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 Morning for myself, good to be with you again here at Brunsfield.

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 Let me give you greetings from Greenview Evangelical Church, a few connections there, including Neil who prayed earlier on.

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 And also from the Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches, FIEC, that's my full-time kind of ministry job.

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 So greetings from churches and that network.

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 And maybe I could just highlight a couple of things you could pray for, a couple of church plants.

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 One that you'll be familiar with, I think, the Abbeymore Church Plant.

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 Just to update you on that, that started meeting publicly on Sunday afternoons last November, officially.

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 It meets in the community hub, which is a primary school complex.

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 And that seems to be going well.

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 There's about 20 to 30 regulars, I think, going along there.

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 And it's starting to find its feet.

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 And this year, hopefully, will be the first full year of normality for it.

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 The first year where it's been having public services that haven't had a kind of start, stop, and all the kind of restrictions of the last couple of years.

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 So do pray for Kenny Rogan and the team there.

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 Also just started a toddlers group in the community midweek.

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 And they had a great kind of full page kind of article on it in the local newspaper.

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 So that's going well.

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 But I pray that it will continue to grow and to be a real central witness in that area.

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 That's a church plant which was quite organised with kind of lots of churches supporting it and funding it.

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 And a lot of work went into that.

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 But another church plant which has started, just kind of popped up a little bit more organically, is in Forth.

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 Forth is an ex-mining town.

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 It's between here and Glasgow, out in the kind of Lanarkshire hinterland.

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 Three and a half thousand people.

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 There's one kind of church in vacancy there, Church of Scotland.

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 But there's nothing else by way of gospel witness.

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 And a small group of about 12 people are meeting in a home there.

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 They'd like to get a public venue to reach that community.

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 So do pray for the folks in Forth.

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 And again, for our support for them in FIEC.

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 So a couple of church plants just for your prayers.

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 There's much, much else I could say.

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 But let's get to the word of God in Acts chapter 21.

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 Now the great template for the book of Acts, if you know the book and you've been going through it,

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 so I'm sure you are, of course is found in chapter 1.

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 Jesus' instructions that the gospel is to be taken out, starting in Jerusalem,

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 then to Judea and Samaria, and then to all nations.

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 And the story of Acts, of course, is that story.

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 The gospel is first preached on the day of Pentecost in Jerusalem.

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 It's then taken to the Samaritans, and finally throughout the whole Gentile, non-Jewish world.

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 And in the previous 20 chapters up until our reading today, that is the story that is unfolding.

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 It initially is focused on the ministry of Peter and Philip.

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 Then from Acts chapter 13, the focus turns to Paul and his missionary journeys.

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 And it's the story of how the gospel took hold in Asia and then into Europe itself.

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 Men and women coming to faith, churches being planted, God calling people from all nations.

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 But as we come to chapter 21, we are approaching another turning point in the book of Acts.

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 Because chapter 21 will mark the end of Paul's great missionary journeys.

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 The work of taking the gospel to unreached places will continue, of course, even as it does today.

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 But not for Paul himself.

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 Because Acts 21 marks the moment when Paul the missionary becomes Paul the prisoner.

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 So it's a significant moment for the gospel story, not least for Paul himself.

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 As we come to this turning point, let's observe two things.

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 Two features of Paul's ministry that were at the heart of that great first century gospel advance.

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 Two features that might at first glance seem a bit incongruous, but actually two things that we need to hold on today.

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 Firstly, Paul was fearless in advancing the gospel.

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 But secondly, Paul was also flexible in advancing the gospel.

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 Now we'll unpack what we mean and don't mean by those headings as we go on.

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 But let me suggest right at the start, those are two aspects of gospel ministry that are really crucial that we hold them together.

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 Because of course there are churches and there are Christians who are fearless.

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 They are full on in their convictions.

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 And we can't fault their commitment, their passion, their readiness to be out of step and to be unpopular.

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 But in that boldness, they sometimes tip over into a kind of rigidity.

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 Becoming a bit strident and a little bit narrow.

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 Increasingly alienated from the very people that they are trying to reach.

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 On the other hand, of course, we know there are churches and Christians who are very flexible.

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 Always looking to accommodate others, to kind of fit in well.

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 Desperate to be as un-off-putting as possible.

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 But in that desire to be accessible can end up watering down some really important truths.

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 Giving away things that the Bible tells us to hold on to.

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 So let's get into the text.

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 At the end of chapter 20, your last time in Acts, you remember Paul made his tearful farewell to the Ephesian elders.

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 And if you just flick back to chapter 20, you'll see there that he tells the Ephesian elders about his desire to get back to Jerusalem.

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 Verse 22.

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 Notice that for Paul, this appointment in Jerusalem is something that the Holy Spirit is compelling him to do.

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 Now one reason he wanted to go there, we know from other parts of the Bible in Acts,

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 was to take a gift from the non-Jewish churches to the poor churches in Judea.

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 That's the gift that he writes about in 2 Corinthians chapter 9.

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 He mentions it in chapter 24 of Acts.

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 Another reason, of course, was to go to Jerusalem to report on his missionary work.

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 That's what he does there in chapter 21 and verse 19.

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 Paul greeted them and reported in detail what God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry.

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 So there are some very practical reasons for Paul wanting to get to Jerusalem.

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 But I think as we stand back, we can also understand there might be even bigger reasons why Paul was really keen to get back to Jerusalem.

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 Because there are two big plot points in the book of Acts as you go through it.

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 The first, of course, is the spread of the gospel geographically, moving out of Jerusalem to the ends of the earth.

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 And the story of Acts records something of the adventure of that.

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 But secondly, the second big plot point is the theological challenge for the gospel.

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 The challenge for it to move out of Judaism.

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 The challenge for it to be more than just a Jewish sect, but to be a message for the whole world.

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 And the threat to that in Acts particularly comes from certain Jewish Christians who still felt very bound to Old Testament laws and rituals.

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 And throughout the book of Acts and in Paul's letters, we see that battle being played out, don't we?

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 The ultra-conservative Jewish converts who insisted that Christians should embrace a Jewish way of life.

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 Diet, circumcision, religious festivals.

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 And against whom Paul and the apostles recognized that those things were actually fulfilled in Christ.

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 They were only ever intended to be signposts to the real thing, Jesus himself.

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 That gospel salvation was about one thing and one thing only, faith in Jesus.

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 But that was a cause that, of course, Paul, more than anybody in the early church, took the flack for.

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 So going back to Jerusalem, where opposition to that gospel was strongest,

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 to the gospel that Paul had been in the lead and proclaiming,

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 we can imagine was something that Paul would feel very, very deeply about.

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 Feel it was essential almost that he should go there and show face.

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 And explain himself to make sure that the gospel of faith alone and Christ alone was defended in the very place

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 where it was potentially most vulnerable to being undermined.

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 But notice that Paul is well aware of the risks involved in returning to Jerusalem.

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 Saw that in chapter 20, didn't we?

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 I just read the Holy Spirit warning him about hardships and prison.

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 It's a danger and threat in chapter 21, which is confirmed in two subsequent warnings.

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 Verse 4 of chapter 21,

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 We sought out the disciples there and stayed with them seven days.

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 Through the Spirit, they urged Paul not to go on to Jerusalem.

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 Through the Spirit.

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 And then further on, verse 10, there's Agabus, this prophet.

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 A prophet named Agabus came down from Judea, coming over to us.

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 He took Paul's belt, tied his own hands and feet with it and said,

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 The Holy Spirit says,

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 In this way, the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem will bind the owner of this belt

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 and will hand them over to the Gentiles.

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 When we heard this, we and the people there pleaded with Paul not to go to Jerusalem.

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 What do we make of these two things?

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 Because Paul then insists that he must go, whatever the consequences.

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 Verse 13,

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 Then Paul answered,

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 Why are you weeping and breaking my heart?

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 I am not ready only to be bound, but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.

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 When he would not be dissuaded, we gave up and said,

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 The Lord's will be done.

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 Some have actually argued that Paul's determination to go to Jerusalem was actually foolhardy,

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 maybe even disobedient.

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 After all, he seems to be getting all these Spirit-filled warnings not to go.

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 And yet, on the other hand, of course, in chapter 20,

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 he himself describes this need to go to Jerusalem as something that the Holy Spirit is compelling him to do.

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 So how do we make sense of this?

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 Well, firstly, I think there's two observations.

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 Firstly, the warnings are genuine.

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 We'll see them being dramatically filled, or you'll see them being dramatically filled as you go on into Acts.

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 But secondly,

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 Paul's determination to go,

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 I think, is showing us

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 a very vivid illustration of the fact

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 that avoiding suffering is not a gospel priority.

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 We can understand the concern of Paul's fellow Christians to protect,

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 and that's very natural, isn't it, if you care about somebody.

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 But equally, we know that being a Christian is not a call for a trouble-free life.

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 You see, Paul's big concern wasn't his comfort,

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 wasn't even his personal safety.

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 It was the advancement of the gospel.

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 And being able to defend the gospel,

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 and if being able to defend the gospel

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 caused him difficulties,

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 then as far as Paul was concerned,

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 so be it.

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 And let me suggest,

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 we need some of that fearlessness today,

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 don't we?

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 I need that fearlessness today.

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 One of the most insidious,

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 indeed devilish,

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 attacks on the gospel

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 is the prosperity gospel.

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 The idea that God's blessings

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 will equate to being rich or healthy

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 or just having an easy, problem-free life.

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 So if you have hardships in life,

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 well, that must be due to a lack of faith

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 or perhaps even God's displeasure.

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 It's a teaching that is not only unbiblical,

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 but it is pastorally devastating.

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 Somebody comes along to your Christianity course

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 and they hear the message

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 and they embrace it.

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 But guess what?

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 Six months later,

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 their partner is still horrible.

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 They still get made redundant.

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 They still get cancer

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 and so they walk away

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 because obviously Christianity is not true in that case

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 or it's not true for me.

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 I remember one person years ago

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 who discovered that their new house

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 had got dry rot.

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 And they said,

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 but we prayed for guidance

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 before we bought it.

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 We must have got God's will wrong.

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 As if God's will must be

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 for us all to find a perfect house

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 without any DIY problems.

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 Maybe it's exactly God's will

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 for you or I

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 to have a house for dry rot,

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 to humble us,

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 to stretch us,

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 to sanctify us,

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 to test our hearts.

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 What is it that is most important to us

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 in life?

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 The Bible is clear,

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 isn't it,

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 that to be a Christian

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 is to take up a cross.

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 That's the expectation set by Jesus himself

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 that if you're a follower of his,

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 you should expect to face suffering and trial.

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 And of course,

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 there are many places in the world tonight

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 where if you want an easier life,

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 the very last thing you should do

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 is become a Christian.

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 Increasingly for us in the UK,

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 indeed for some time now,

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 biblical Christianity

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 is losing

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 and has lost much of its old

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 cultural respectability.

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 To be a Christian,

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 that is to be a Bible-believing Christian,

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 is increasingly to be thought of

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 by many parts of society

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 as just, well,

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 a kind of despised minority.

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 To say that Jesus Christ

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 is the only way to God

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 is to be narrow-minded,

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 to live by biblical standards of holiness

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 is to be weird.

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 To believe the Bible is God's word

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 and to stand by its teachings

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 is to be oppressive.

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 So to believe and live out the gospel

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 and be warned

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 is to open yourself up

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 to problems and difficulties,

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 potential loss,

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 friends, advancement.

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 So like Paul,

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 we'll need to be clear-minded

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 and fearless for whatever comes.

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 I'm going down to a conference in Wales

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 start of the week.

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 I'm doing a seminar

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 on the church and the state

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 post-COVID.

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 And one of the issues there

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 is how do we wrestle

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 with some of the proposals

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 of new laws and legislation

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 which are kind of seeming to be squeezing

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 our Christian liberties

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 and kind of antithetical to our faith

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 and how can we get protection against them

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 and how can we mitigate

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 the worst effects

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 of some of these proposals.

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 And it's good to do that

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 and we're so thankful

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 for Christian organisations

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 that are in the forefront

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 of making those cases.

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 But of course,

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 there comes a point,

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 doesn't there,

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 when there are no longer

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 any workarounds,

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 when all the exemptions

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 are exhausted

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 and we just have to face

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 the fact that the Bible

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 doesn't promise us

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 a persecution-free life.

00:16:43.240 --> 00:16:44.840
 Now, I'm saying this here,

00:16:44.920 --> 00:16:45.780
 it sounds great, doesn't it?

00:16:45.780 --> 00:16:47.440
 I'm not a very fearless person.

00:16:48.080 --> 00:16:49.560
 I don't like confrontation.

00:16:50.560 --> 00:16:51.860
 I cower away

00:16:51.860 --> 00:16:53.600
 at these kind of things.

00:16:54.120 --> 00:16:55.640
 So I need to pray

00:16:55.639 --> 00:16:58.159
 for that courage

00:16:58.159 --> 00:16:58.980
 and bigger vision

00:16:58.980 --> 00:16:59.840
 in my life

00:16:59.840 --> 00:17:01.259
 as I look forward.

00:17:02.899 --> 00:17:04.339
 To remind myself

00:17:04.339 --> 00:17:05.639
 that what really matters

00:17:05.639 --> 00:17:06.779
 is really valuable,

00:17:07.299 --> 00:17:08.480
 is really lasting,

00:17:08.639 --> 00:17:10.079
 is not temporary comfort,

00:17:10.259 --> 00:17:11.359
 is not avoiding

00:17:11.359 --> 00:17:13.579
 hardships and sufferings ahead,

00:17:14.259 --> 00:17:16.519
 but the honour of Jesus Christ,

00:17:17.180 --> 00:17:19.200
 the proclamation of the gospel,

00:17:20.319 --> 00:17:22.220
 whatever that might entail.

00:17:22.220 --> 00:17:24.799
 And so Paul was fearless

00:17:24.799 --> 00:17:26.819
 in advancing the gospel.

00:17:28.100 --> 00:17:29.039
 But there's another side

00:17:29.039 --> 00:17:29.860
 to this, of course,

00:17:29.920 --> 00:17:31.500
 because just as he was fearless,

00:17:32.380 --> 00:17:34.559
 he was not intransigent.

00:17:35.220 --> 00:17:36.460
 He did not just disregard

00:17:36.460 --> 00:17:38.339
 other people's sensitivities.

00:17:39.059 --> 00:17:40.200
 He was flexible.

00:17:41.579 --> 00:17:43.660
 Paul's wasn't a kind of blunt,

00:17:44.360 --> 00:17:45.360
 unthinking,

00:17:45.559 --> 00:17:46.279
 it's my way

00:17:46.279 --> 00:17:47.519
 or the highway approach.

00:17:48.339 --> 00:17:49.240
 Paul was prepared

00:17:49.240 --> 00:17:50.359
 to accommodate others

00:17:50.359 --> 00:17:51.380
 to be flexible

00:17:51.380 --> 00:17:52.960
 where that would remove

00:17:52.960 --> 00:17:54.120
 unnecessary obstacles

00:17:54.120 --> 00:17:54.960
 to the gospel

00:17:54.960 --> 00:17:57.980
 or cause needless offence.

00:17:58.579 --> 00:17:59.380
 Which takes us

00:17:59.380 --> 00:18:00.440
 to the second part

00:18:00.440 --> 00:18:01.240
 of the chapter,

00:18:01.819 --> 00:18:02.960
 verse 17 onwards.

00:18:04.420 --> 00:18:05.539
 Paul arrives

00:18:05.539 --> 00:18:06.160
 in Jerusalem

00:18:06.160 --> 00:18:08.599
 and while James

00:18:08.599 --> 00:18:09.740
 and the Jerusalem elders

00:18:09.740 --> 00:18:11.000
 are delighted

00:18:11.000 --> 00:18:12.279
 to hear about his work

00:18:12.279 --> 00:18:13.579
 among the Gentiles there,

00:18:14.460 --> 00:18:15.180
 not everybody

00:18:15.180 --> 00:18:16.539
 is quite so thrilled

00:18:16.539 --> 00:18:17.400
 because rumours

00:18:17.400 --> 00:18:18.380
 that are circulating.

00:18:19.019 --> 00:18:19.940
 It's so real life,

00:18:20.019 --> 00:18:20.400
 isn't it?

00:18:21.560 --> 00:18:22.600
 Jewish Christians

00:18:22.600 --> 00:18:23.960
 still wedded to the law,

00:18:24.080 --> 00:18:24.860
 verse 20.

00:18:26.720 --> 00:18:28.220
 We're hearing stories

00:18:28.220 --> 00:18:30.140
 that Paul was undermining

00:18:30.140 --> 00:18:31.480
 Judaism.

00:18:32.820 --> 00:18:34.240
 Stories that Paul

00:18:34.240 --> 00:18:36.060
 was telling Jewish Christians

00:18:36.060 --> 00:18:38.120
 to ditch their Jewish heritage.

00:18:38.880 --> 00:18:40.160
 Verse 21.

00:18:41.400 --> 00:18:42.280
 You see, brother,

00:18:42.400 --> 00:18:43.240
 how many thousands

00:18:43.240 --> 00:18:44.500
 of Jews have believed

00:18:44.500 --> 00:18:45.620
 and all of them

00:18:45.620 --> 00:18:46.800
 are zealous for the law.

00:18:46.799 --> 00:18:48.039
 they have been informed

00:18:48.039 --> 00:18:48.819
 that you teach

00:18:48.819 --> 00:18:49.559
 all the Jews

00:18:49.559 --> 00:18:50.599
 who live among the Gentiles

00:18:50.599 --> 00:18:51.819
 to turn away from Moses,

00:18:52.419 --> 00:18:53.059
 telling them not

00:18:53.059 --> 00:18:54.460
 to circumcise their children

00:18:54.460 --> 00:18:55.240
 or live according

00:18:55.240 --> 00:18:56.220
 to our customs.

00:18:58.079 --> 00:18:59.139
 Paul, what's going on?

00:18:59.180 --> 00:18:59.759
 Are you going round

00:18:59.759 --> 00:19:00.559
 telling people,

00:19:01.299 --> 00:19:02.180
 Jewish Christians,

00:19:02.539 --> 00:19:04.000
 to eat bacon,

00:19:04.159 --> 00:19:04.799
 to play golf

00:19:04.799 --> 00:19:05.500
 on a Saturday?

00:19:07.899 --> 00:19:09.180
 And notice in verse 25

00:19:09.180 --> 00:19:10.240
 as you go down,

00:19:12.099 --> 00:19:12.740
 it's not,

00:19:13.139 --> 00:19:14.419
 the problem wasn't so much

00:19:14.420 --> 00:19:15.900
 that Gentile Christians

00:19:15.900 --> 00:19:16.680
 weren't complying

00:19:16.680 --> 00:19:17.140
 with the law.

00:19:17.220 --> 00:19:18.120
 That seemed to kind of

00:19:18.120 --> 00:19:18.740
 be accepted

00:19:18.740 --> 00:19:20.420
 that Gentile Christians

00:19:20.420 --> 00:19:22.279
 wouldn't wholeheartedly

00:19:22.279 --> 00:19:23.580
 embrace Judaism.

00:19:24.400 --> 00:19:25.160
 There were just a few

00:19:25.160 --> 00:19:26.000
 restrictions there.

00:19:26.060 --> 00:19:27.120
 The Acts 15 stuff

00:19:27.120 --> 00:19:27.600
 isn't there

00:19:27.600 --> 00:19:28.960
 about abstaining food

00:19:28.960 --> 00:19:29.720
 from sacrifice

00:19:29.720 --> 00:19:30.380
 to idols

00:19:30.380 --> 00:19:31.120
 and from blood

00:19:31.120 --> 00:19:32.880
 and from sexual immorality.

00:19:34.060 --> 00:19:35.420
 But rather that Paul

00:19:35.420 --> 00:19:37.019
 was teaching people

00:19:37.019 --> 00:19:38.160
 who had been Jewish,

00:19:38.220 --> 00:19:39.259
 who were Jewish Christians,

00:19:39.259 --> 00:19:40.759
 that they should now

00:19:40.759 --> 00:19:42.079
 live like Gentiles.

00:19:44.279 --> 00:19:45.900
 One writer points out,

00:19:46.000 --> 00:19:46.240
 however,

00:19:46.480 --> 00:19:47.839
 that although Paul

00:19:47.839 --> 00:19:50.180
 wasn't preaching that,

00:19:50.900 --> 00:19:51.660
 it was probably

00:19:51.660 --> 00:19:52.960
 an inevitable outcome

00:19:52.960 --> 00:19:54.079
 of the gospel

00:19:54.079 --> 00:19:55.079
 being preached.

00:19:55.819 --> 00:19:56.920
 Because any Christian,

00:19:57.099 --> 00:19:57.940
 Jewish or otherwise,

00:19:58.039 --> 00:19:59.220
 would begin to question

00:19:59.220 --> 00:20:00.259
 the need after time

00:20:00.259 --> 00:20:01.240
 for such traditions.

00:20:01.720 --> 00:20:02.740
 As their faith

00:20:02.740 --> 00:20:03.900
 in Jesus deepened,

00:20:04.480 --> 00:20:05.140
 so attachment

00:20:05.140 --> 00:20:06.099
 to those old ways

00:20:06.099 --> 00:20:06.619
 would wane.

00:20:07.180 --> 00:20:07.879
 As they would see

00:20:07.880 --> 00:20:08.560
 that all of them

00:20:08.560 --> 00:20:09.340
 had been fulfilled

00:20:09.340 --> 00:20:10.680
 in Christ.

00:20:12.440 --> 00:20:12.940
 Now,

00:20:13.720 --> 00:20:15.300
 we know from Paul's letters

00:20:15.300 --> 00:20:16.740
 that he was actually

00:20:16.740 --> 00:20:18.380
 relatively relaxed

00:20:18.380 --> 00:20:19.900
 about secondary customs.

00:20:21.680 --> 00:20:22.420
 Sabbath keeping,

00:20:23.100 --> 00:20:24.200
 Paul's pretty legalistic

00:20:24.200 --> 00:20:24.440
 about,

00:20:24.740 --> 00:20:26.020
 pretty non-legalistic

00:20:26.020 --> 00:20:26.540
 about that,

00:20:26.620 --> 00:20:27.100
 either way.

00:20:28.400 --> 00:20:29.380
 As long,

00:20:30.080 --> 00:20:31.460
 and only as long,

00:20:31.460 --> 00:20:33.100
 as there was no suggestion

00:20:33.100 --> 00:20:35.200
 that such customs

00:20:35.200 --> 00:20:36.020
 were required

00:20:36.020 --> 00:20:36.460
 for salvation,

00:20:36.460 --> 00:20:36.980
 salvation,

00:20:37.660 --> 00:20:38.740
 or in some way

00:20:38.740 --> 00:20:39.819
 essential for you

00:20:39.819 --> 00:20:41.579
 to live as a holy

00:20:41.579 --> 00:20:44.059
 follower of Jesus Christ.

00:20:45.000 --> 00:20:45.880
 In that sense,

00:20:45.960 --> 00:20:47.039
 Paul was quite pragmatic.

00:20:47.940 --> 00:20:49.460
 He would eat kosher food

00:20:49.460 --> 00:20:50.220
 when he was in

00:20:50.220 --> 00:20:50.900
 Jewish company.

00:20:51.920 --> 00:20:52.940
 He writes to the church

00:20:52.940 --> 00:20:53.440
 in Rome

00:20:53.440 --> 00:20:55.019
 not to eat certain foods

00:20:55.019 --> 00:20:56.200
 if that's going to cause

00:20:56.200 --> 00:20:57.160
 other people offense.

00:20:58.019 --> 00:20:59.000
 He was happy

00:20:59.000 --> 00:20:59.700
 for Timothy

00:20:59.700 --> 00:21:01.140
 to be circumcised

00:21:01.140 --> 00:21:02.740
 in order to open up

00:21:02.740 --> 00:21:03.460
 gospel opportunities

00:21:04.059 --> 00:21:05.759
 among that community.

00:21:05.759 --> 00:21:07.519
 equally,

00:21:07.740 --> 00:21:08.079
 however,

00:21:08.799 --> 00:21:09.619
 he refuses

00:21:09.619 --> 00:21:10.779
 to let Titus

00:21:10.779 --> 00:21:11.980
 be circumcised

00:21:11.980 --> 00:21:13.519
 because that was

00:21:13.519 --> 00:21:14.379
 being demanded

00:21:14.379 --> 00:21:16.039
 as necessary

00:21:16.039 --> 00:21:16.960
 for salvation.

00:21:18.200 --> 00:21:19.259
 And at that point,

00:21:19.720 --> 00:21:20.660
 it was no longer

00:21:20.660 --> 00:21:22.359
 about cultural sensitivity,

00:21:23.039 --> 00:21:24.200
 but people were trying

00:21:24.200 --> 00:21:25.759
 to add to the gospel itself.

00:21:26.799 --> 00:21:28.839
 So back to chapter 21.

00:21:29.000 --> 00:21:29.980
 To cut a slightly

00:21:29.980 --> 00:21:31.920
 complicated story short,

00:21:31.920 --> 00:21:33.960
 what happens is

00:21:33.960 --> 00:21:34.560
 that in order

00:21:34.560 --> 00:21:35.680
 to reassure

00:21:35.680 --> 00:21:36.660
 Jewish Christians

00:21:36.660 --> 00:21:37.420
 in Jerusalem

00:21:37.420 --> 00:21:38.580
 that he wasn't

00:21:38.580 --> 00:21:39.100
 going around

00:21:39.100 --> 00:21:40.240
 trashing the law,

00:21:40.820 --> 00:21:41.680
 Paul agrees

00:21:41.680 --> 00:21:42.620
 to take part

00:21:42.620 --> 00:21:43.279
 in a Jewish

00:21:43.279 --> 00:21:44.620
 purification rite

00:21:44.620 --> 00:21:46.259
 with four other men.

00:21:46.340 --> 00:21:47.060
 Verse 24.

00:21:47.920 --> 00:21:48.740
 Probably a kind of

00:21:48.740 --> 00:21:49.740
 Nazarite vow

00:21:49.740 --> 00:21:51.060
 where they'd abstain

00:21:51.060 --> 00:21:51.800
 for certain things

00:21:51.800 --> 00:21:52.400
 for a period

00:21:52.400 --> 00:21:53.340
 and then there'd be

00:21:53.340 --> 00:21:53.980
 a little ceremony

00:21:53.980 --> 00:21:55.360
 at the end of that time

00:21:55.360 --> 00:21:56.640
 to kind of acknowledge

00:21:56.640 --> 00:21:57.720
 they had completed

00:21:57.720 --> 00:21:58.800
 their vow,

00:21:59.160 --> 00:22:00.460
 whatever that might involve,

00:22:00.460 --> 00:22:02.100
 maybe to pray for something.

00:22:03.440 --> 00:22:04.460
 Now this seems strange

00:22:04.460 --> 00:22:05.140
 to us, doesn't it?

00:22:05.160 --> 00:22:06.000
 It seems pretty

00:22:06.000 --> 00:22:07.860
 counterintuitive to us

00:22:07.860 --> 00:22:08.900
 that Paul

00:22:08.900 --> 00:22:10.000
 would do something

00:22:10.000 --> 00:22:10.700
 like that.

00:22:12.140 --> 00:22:12.460
 Indeed,

00:22:12.559 --> 00:22:13.700
 some people argue

00:22:13.700 --> 00:22:14.600
 that Paul makes

00:22:14.600 --> 00:22:16.120
 a genuine misstep here,

00:22:16.700 --> 00:22:17.840
 that he is buckling

00:22:17.840 --> 00:22:18.700
 under pressure

00:22:18.700 --> 00:22:19.440
 in a way that he

00:22:19.440 --> 00:22:20.180
 shouldn't have done

00:22:20.180 --> 00:22:21.740
 and he takes part

00:22:21.740 --> 00:22:22.279
 in something

00:22:22.279 --> 00:22:24.039
 that actually was wrong.

00:22:25.039 --> 00:22:25.980
 I guess we'll never

00:22:25.980 --> 00:22:27.160
 100% know

00:22:27.160 --> 00:22:27.920
 because Acts

00:22:27.920 --> 00:22:28.840
 doesn't comment

00:22:28.840 --> 00:22:29.779
 either way

00:22:29.779 --> 00:22:30.859
 on the right or wrong

00:22:30.859 --> 00:22:32.480
 of this particular

00:22:32.480 --> 00:22:33.519
 incident.

00:22:34.899 --> 00:22:35.980
 But it would seem

00:22:35.980 --> 00:22:37.000
 strange,

00:22:37.339 --> 00:22:38.339
 let me suggest,

00:22:38.920 --> 00:22:39.539
 that somebody

00:22:39.539 --> 00:22:40.839
 who was as fearless

00:22:40.839 --> 00:22:41.720
 as Paul

00:22:41.720 --> 00:22:42.879
 evidently was

00:22:42.879 --> 00:22:44.039
 and continues

00:22:44.039 --> 00:22:44.599
 to be

00:22:44.599 --> 00:22:45.240
 throughout the rest

00:22:45.240 --> 00:22:45.920
 of Acts

00:22:45.920 --> 00:22:47.899
 would knowingly

00:22:47.899 --> 00:22:48.480
 go against

00:22:48.480 --> 00:22:49.319
 his conscience.

00:22:52.139 --> 00:22:53.660
 I rather suspect,

00:22:53.799 --> 00:22:54.019
 although

00:22:54.019 --> 00:22:55.299
 I can't be sure,

00:22:55.779 --> 00:22:56.599
 that for Paul

00:22:56.599 --> 00:22:57.399
 this was not

00:22:57.399 --> 00:22:58.000
 something

00:22:58.000 --> 00:22:59.259
 that he saw

00:22:59.259 --> 00:23:00.160
 was compromising

00:23:00.160 --> 00:23:00.759
 the gospel

00:23:00.759 --> 00:23:02.440
 and that it

00:23:02.440 --> 00:23:03.180
 neither added

00:23:03.180 --> 00:23:04.079
 a requirement

00:23:04.079 --> 00:23:05.799
 to faith in Jesus

00:23:05.799 --> 00:23:06.839
 or undermined

00:23:06.839 --> 00:23:08.180
 faith in Jesus.

00:23:09.539 --> 00:23:10.359
 But it was

00:23:10.359 --> 00:23:11.039
 simply a way

00:23:11.039 --> 00:23:12.259
 of showing respect,

00:23:12.940 --> 00:23:13.579
 reassuring

00:23:13.579 --> 00:23:14.420
 fellow Jewish

00:23:14.420 --> 00:23:14.980
 Christians

00:23:14.980 --> 00:23:16.299
 that he was not

00:23:16.299 --> 00:23:17.099
 about rubbishing

00:23:17.099 --> 00:23:18.099
 their consciences

00:23:18.099 --> 00:23:19.099
 or sensibilities.

00:23:20.400 --> 00:23:20.819
 Perhaps

00:23:20.819 --> 00:23:21.660
 it's an example

00:23:21.660 --> 00:23:22.420
 and practice

00:23:22.420 --> 00:23:23.339
 of Paul's

00:23:23.339 --> 00:23:23.640
 willingness

00:23:23.640 --> 00:23:24.619
 to be flexible

00:23:24.619 --> 00:23:25.919
 that he talks

00:23:25.919 --> 00:23:26.579
 about in

00:23:26.579 --> 00:23:27.339
 1 Corinthians

00:23:27.339 --> 00:23:28.159
 chapter 9.

00:23:28.259 --> 00:23:28.639
 We know the

00:23:28.639 --> 00:23:29.339
 passage well,

00:23:29.419 --> 00:23:29.799
 don't we?

00:23:30.479 --> 00:23:31.319
 Though I am

00:23:31.319 --> 00:23:32.559
 free and belong

00:23:32.559 --> 00:23:33.239
 to no one,

00:23:33.619 --> 00:23:34.239
 I have made

00:23:34.239 --> 00:23:35.319
 myself a slave

00:23:35.319 --> 00:23:36.179
 to everyone

00:23:36.179 --> 00:23:37.219
 to win as

00:23:37.219 --> 00:23:37.799
 many as

00:23:37.799 --> 00:23:38.319
 possible.

00:23:38.879 --> 00:23:39.819
 To the Jews

00:23:39.819 --> 00:23:40.579
 I became

00:23:40.579 --> 00:23:41.279
 like a Jew.

00:23:42.000 --> 00:23:42.479
 To those

00:23:42.479 --> 00:23:43.159
 under the law

00:23:43.159 --> 00:23:43.879
 I became

00:23:43.879 --> 00:23:44.459
 like one

00:23:44.459 --> 00:23:45.259
 under the law

00:23:45.259 --> 00:23:46.279
 though I am

00:23:46.279 --> 00:23:47.019
 myself not

00:23:47.019 --> 00:23:47.659
 under the law.

00:23:48.379 --> 00:23:49.239
 So as to win

00:23:49.239 --> 00:23:50.139
 those under the law,

00:23:50.739 --> 00:23:51.019
 to those

00:23:51.019 --> 00:23:51.839
 having the law,

00:23:52.500 --> 00:23:52.959
 to those not

00:23:52.959 --> 00:23:53.500
 having the law,

00:23:53.500 --> 00:23:54.240
 I became like

00:23:54.240 --> 00:23:54.640
 one not

00:23:54.640 --> 00:23:55.339
 having the law.

00:23:55.740 --> 00:23:56.059
 Though I am

00:23:56.059 --> 00:23:56.480
 not free

00:23:56.480 --> 00:23:57.059
 from God's

00:23:57.059 --> 00:23:57.440
 law but

00:23:57.440 --> 00:23:57.759
 I am under

00:23:57.759 --> 00:23:58.480
 Christ's law

00:23:58.480 --> 00:23:59.799
 so as to win

00:23:59.799 --> 00:24:00.480
 those not

00:24:00.480 --> 00:24:01.279
 having the law.

00:24:02.039 --> 00:24:02.480
 To the weak

00:24:02.480 --> 00:24:03.240
 I became weak

00:24:03.240 --> 00:24:04.099
 to win the weak.

00:24:04.539 --> 00:24:05.200
 I become all

00:24:05.200 --> 00:24:05.960
 things to all

00:24:05.960 --> 00:24:06.859
 people so that

00:24:06.859 --> 00:24:07.700
 by all possible

00:24:07.700 --> 00:24:08.519
 means I might

00:24:08.519 --> 00:24:09.220
 save some.

00:24:09.720 --> 00:24:10.500
 I do this

00:24:10.500 --> 00:24:11.000
 for the sake

00:24:11.000 --> 00:24:11.640
 of the gospel

00:24:11.640 --> 00:24:12.579
 that I may

00:24:12.579 --> 00:24:13.740
 share in

00:24:13.740 --> 00:24:14.400
 its blessings.

00:24:15.180 --> 00:24:15.960
 So if Paul

00:24:15.960 --> 00:24:16.559
 was going to

00:24:16.559 --> 00:24:17.680
 meet a friend

00:24:17.680 --> 00:24:18.920
 at a mosque

00:24:18.920 --> 00:24:19.420
 today,

00:24:19.920 --> 00:24:20.859
 he would take

00:24:20.859 --> 00:24:21.660
 his shoes off.

00:24:22.400 --> 00:24:23.000
 If he was

00:24:23.000 --> 00:24:23.660
 invited for

00:24:23.660 --> 00:24:24.279
 a celebration

00:24:24.279 --> 00:24:24.880
 at a synagogue,

00:24:25.160 --> 00:24:25.680
 he would wear

00:24:25.680 --> 00:24:26.660
 a skull cap.

00:24:27.259 --> 00:24:28.099
 If he was a

00:24:28.099 --> 00:24:28.619
 missionary in

00:24:28.619 --> 00:24:29.519
 India, he

00:24:29.519 --> 00:24:30.180
 wouldn't eat

00:24:30.180 --> 00:24:30.640
 beef.

00:24:31.579 --> 00:24:32.039
 And that of

00:24:32.039 --> 00:24:32.920
 course remains a

00:24:32.920 --> 00:24:33.920
 challenge for us,

00:24:33.980 --> 00:24:34.420
 doesn't it?

00:24:35.500 --> 00:24:35.880
 The easy

00:24:35.880 --> 00:24:36.720
 thought is to

00:24:36.720 --> 00:24:38.039
 retreat or to

00:24:38.039 --> 00:24:38.839
 create a kind

00:24:38.839 --> 00:24:39.480
 of Christian

00:24:39.480 --> 00:24:40.720
 subculture,

00:24:41.279 --> 00:24:42.160
 to become a

00:24:42.160 --> 00:24:42.880
 bit culturally

00:24:42.880 --> 00:24:43.740
 detached.

00:24:44.420 --> 00:24:44.700
 That's

00:24:44.700 --> 00:24:45.740
 understandable because

00:24:45.740 --> 00:24:46.259
 there's so much

00:24:46.259 --> 00:24:47.299
 in society which

00:24:47.299 --> 00:24:47.839
 is kind of

00:24:47.839 --> 00:24:48.660
 threatening and

00:24:48.660 --> 00:24:50.099
 feels unwholesome.

00:24:50.099 --> 00:24:50.179
 person.

00:24:51.179 --> 00:24:51.859
 But our

00:24:51.859 --> 00:24:52.959
 desire to be

00:24:52.959 --> 00:24:53.839
 morally and

00:24:53.839 --> 00:24:54.459
 spiritually

00:24:54.459 --> 00:24:56.599
 different can,

00:24:56.699 --> 00:24:57.099
 if we're not

00:24:57.099 --> 00:24:57.919
 careful, lead to

00:24:57.919 --> 00:24:58.299
 a kind of

00:24:58.299 --> 00:24:59.219
 ghetto mentality.

00:25:01.159 --> 00:25:02.500
 We can hang

00:25:02.500 --> 00:25:03.179
 on to the

00:25:03.179 --> 00:25:04.459
 cultural trappings

00:25:04.459 --> 00:25:07.099
 of eras when

00:25:07.099 --> 00:25:09.199
 we thought things

00:25:09.199 --> 00:25:09.679
 were just a bit

00:25:09.679 --> 00:25:10.339
 more Christian

00:25:10.339 --> 00:25:10.879
 generally.

00:25:11.939 --> 00:25:12.959
 I became a

00:25:12.959 --> 00:25:13.819
 Christian in my

00:25:13.819 --> 00:25:15.259
 teens, non-Christian

00:25:15.259 --> 00:25:16.319
 background, and I

00:25:16.319 --> 00:25:16.959
 went to a small

00:25:16.959 --> 00:25:17.939
 mission hall in

00:25:17.939 --> 00:25:18.359
 Glasgow.

00:25:18.359 --> 00:25:19.959
 great godly

00:25:19.959 --> 00:25:21.839
 people, but it

00:25:21.839 --> 00:25:22.219
 was from a

00:25:22.219 --> 00:25:23.719
 bygone era, even

00:25:23.719 --> 00:25:24.039
 then.

00:25:24.899 --> 00:25:25.579
 You were walking

00:25:25.579 --> 00:25:26.519
 into church as it

00:25:26.519 --> 00:25:27.000
 was in the

00:25:27.000 --> 00:25:27.979
 1930s.

00:25:29.000 --> 00:25:29.839
 There was a

00:25:29.839 --> 00:25:30.539
 sense in which

00:25:30.539 --> 00:25:31.579
 people conflated

00:25:31.579 --> 00:25:33.919
 the culture, the

00:25:33.919 --> 00:25:34.779
 trappings of the

00:25:34.779 --> 00:25:36.159
 1930s with the

00:25:36.159 --> 00:25:37.079
 blessings of the

00:25:37.079 --> 00:25:38.179
 1930s.

00:25:38.879 --> 00:25:40.979
 When we sang

00:25:40.979 --> 00:25:41.779
 these type of

00:25:41.779 --> 00:25:42.919
 hymns, God

00:25:42.919 --> 00:25:44.199
 blessed us, so

00:25:44.199 --> 00:25:44.879
 we need to hang

00:25:44.879 --> 00:25:45.740
 on to these hymns

00:25:45.740 --> 00:25:46.439
 because then God

00:25:46.439 --> 00:25:47.059
 might bless us

00:25:47.059 --> 00:25:47.439
 again.

00:25:47.440 --> 00:25:49.220
 When we wore

00:25:49.220 --> 00:25:49.940
 these type of

00:25:49.940 --> 00:25:50.920
 clothes, the

00:25:50.920 --> 00:25:51.460
 churches were

00:25:51.460 --> 00:25:51.880
 full.

00:25:52.480 --> 00:25:53.220
 So we need to

00:25:53.220 --> 00:25:53.820
 wear those

00:25:53.820 --> 00:25:54.279
 kinds of

00:25:54.279 --> 00:25:54.860
 clothes and

00:25:54.860 --> 00:25:55.240
 then God

00:25:55.240 --> 00:25:55.900
 might fill the

00:25:55.900 --> 00:25:56.580
 churches again.

00:25:56.680 --> 00:25:57.019
 Of course, the

00:25:57.019 --> 00:25:57.380
 two things were

00:25:57.380 --> 00:25:58.180
 very incidental.

00:25:58.259 --> 00:25:58.740
 God wasn't

00:25:58.740 --> 00:25:59.620
 blessing the

00:25:59.620 --> 00:26:00.799
 church because

00:26:00.799 --> 00:26:02.100
 people were

00:26:02.100 --> 00:26:03.320
 singing with an

00:26:03.320 --> 00:26:04.100
 accordion or

00:26:04.100 --> 00:26:04.580
 something as

00:26:04.580 --> 00:26:05.059
 opposed to a

00:26:05.059 --> 00:26:05.420
 guitar.

00:26:08.320 --> 00:26:09.200
 It's a great

00:26:09.200 --> 00:26:10.380
 church, a great

00:26:10.380 --> 00:26:11.160
 place to cut my

00:26:11.160 --> 00:26:11.480
 teeth.

00:26:12.120 --> 00:26:12.900
 But the danger

00:26:12.900 --> 00:26:13.539
 was, looking

00:26:13.539 --> 00:26:14.420
 back, that we

00:26:14.420 --> 00:26:15.120
 were just in

00:26:15.120 --> 00:26:15.900
 danger of creating

00:26:15.900 --> 00:26:16.880
 a slight gospel

00:26:16.880 --> 00:26:18.000
 plus mentality.

00:26:20.240 --> 00:26:21.320
 Not just

00:26:21.320 --> 00:26:21.920
 enough to be

00:26:21.920 --> 00:26:22.380
 saved.

00:26:22.800 --> 00:26:23.160
 We never

00:26:23.160 --> 00:26:23.600
 have denied

00:26:23.600 --> 00:26:24.060
 that, of

00:26:24.060 --> 00:26:25.300
 course, but

00:26:25.300 --> 00:26:25.880
 you really need

00:26:25.880 --> 00:26:26.460
 to adopt our

00:26:26.460 --> 00:26:27.320
 social customs

00:26:27.320 --> 00:26:28.860
 in order to

00:26:28.860 --> 00:26:30.000
 really be

00:26:30.000 --> 00:26:30.460
 acceptable.

00:26:32.600 --> 00:26:33.180
 Now, of

00:26:33.180 --> 00:26:33.740
 course, just

00:26:33.740 --> 00:26:34.380
 being a

00:26:34.380 --> 00:26:35.840
 Christian will

00:26:35.840 --> 00:26:36.420
 mean that people

00:26:36.420 --> 00:26:37.000
 think you're a

00:26:37.000 --> 00:26:37.460
 bit weird.

00:26:37.980 --> 00:26:38.660
 Just deal with

00:26:38.660 --> 00:26:38.900
 that.

00:26:39.280 --> 00:26:39.860
 Get over it.

00:26:40.460 --> 00:26:41.060
 You know, having

00:26:41.060 --> 00:26:41.980
 faith, talking

00:26:41.980 --> 00:26:42.940
 about Jesus, going

00:26:42.940 --> 00:26:43.519
 to church, it's

00:26:43.519 --> 00:26:44.100
 just a bit odd

00:26:44.100 --> 00:26:45.000
 today for a lot

00:26:45.000 --> 00:26:45.339
 of people.

00:26:47.720 --> 00:26:49.019
 But let's be as

00:26:49.019 --> 00:26:49.980
 normal and

00:26:49.980 --> 00:26:51.019
 open and

00:26:51.019 --> 00:26:52.299
 culturally connected

00:26:52.299 --> 00:26:54.700
 as we can be in

00:26:54.700 --> 00:26:55.799
 all those non-essential

00:26:55.799 --> 00:26:56.400
 things.

00:26:57.579 --> 00:26:58.940
 So if people are

00:26:58.940 --> 00:27:00.339
 offended and put

00:27:00.339 --> 00:27:01.759
 off, it will be by

00:27:01.759 --> 00:27:02.940
 the gospel and not

00:27:02.940 --> 00:27:03.500
 by us.

00:27:05.519 --> 00:27:06.240
 Now, of course, as

00:27:06.240 --> 00:27:07.319
 Paul would find out

00:27:07.319 --> 00:27:08.420
 in the next part of

00:27:08.420 --> 00:27:09.339
 the chapter, sometimes

00:27:09.339 --> 00:27:10.279
 you just can't win.

00:27:11.259 --> 00:27:12.220
 He gets accused of

00:27:12.220 --> 00:27:13.019
 the very thing he was

00:27:13.019 --> 00:27:13.720
 trying to knock on

00:27:13.720 --> 00:27:14.180
 the head.

00:27:14.799 --> 00:27:15.519
 Even that, in

00:27:15.519 --> 00:27:16.319
 God's providence,

00:27:16.420 --> 00:27:17.200
 became an opportunity

00:27:17.200 --> 00:27:18.799
 to proclaim Jesus.

00:27:19.860 --> 00:27:20.960
 Another example of

00:27:20.960 --> 00:27:22.220
 how God can use

00:27:22.220 --> 00:27:24.059
 plans gone wrong

00:27:24.059 --> 00:27:26.100
 in surprising ways.

00:27:27.440 --> 00:27:28.640
 But in summary, as

00:27:28.640 --> 00:27:30.460
 we finish and we

00:27:30.460 --> 00:27:31.819
 leave Paul here in

00:27:31.819 --> 00:27:32.460
 this part of

00:27:32.460 --> 00:27:34.400
 Acts chapter 21,

00:27:34.539 --> 00:27:36.000
 we leave Paul in

00:27:36.000 --> 00:27:37.360
 his final days as a

00:27:37.360 --> 00:27:39.380
 free man, let's

00:27:39.380 --> 00:27:40.440
 pray that in our

00:27:40.440 --> 00:27:41.640
 time we will follow

00:27:41.640 --> 00:27:42.259
 people in those

00:27:42.259 --> 00:27:42.940
 New Testament

00:27:42.940 --> 00:27:43.640
 footsteps.

00:27:44.940 --> 00:27:45.560
 That we will be

00:27:45.560 --> 00:27:46.320
 people who are

00:27:46.320 --> 00:27:48.560
 fearless, ready to

00:27:48.560 --> 00:27:49.960
 go, ready to

00:27:49.960 --> 00:27:51.620
 suffer for the sake

00:27:51.620 --> 00:27:52.759
 of making Jesus

00:27:52.759 --> 00:27:53.160
 known.

00:27:54.420 --> 00:27:56.340
 We won't hold

00:27:56.340 --> 00:27:58.060
 back, retreat from

00:27:58.060 --> 00:27:58.740
 doing the right

00:27:58.740 --> 00:28:00.380
 thing just because

00:28:00.380 --> 00:28:01.480
 we think it might

00:28:01.480 --> 00:28:02.680
 cause us difficulties.

00:28:04.140 --> 00:28:05.320
 But in that, we'll

00:28:05.320 --> 00:28:06.380
 also be people who

00:28:06.380 --> 00:28:08.259
 are flexible, more

00:28:08.259 --> 00:28:09.960
 interested in

00:28:09.960 --> 00:28:10.720
 converts than

00:28:10.720 --> 00:28:11.200
 customs.

00:28:12.380 --> 00:28:12.799
 And in those

00:28:12.799 --> 00:28:14.840
 ways, as in the

00:28:14.840 --> 00:28:15.759
 first century, the

00:28:15.759 --> 00:28:16.500
 good news of the

00:28:16.500 --> 00:28:18.039
 gospel might once

00:28:18.039 --> 00:28:19.579
 again fill our

00:28:19.579 --> 00:28:21.000
 communities and

00:28:21.000 --> 00:28:21.380
 nation.

00:28:21.880 --> 00:28:22.620
 God bless these

00:28:22.620 --> 00:28:23.840
 thoughts from his

00:28:23.840 --> 00:28:24.100
 words.