WEBVTT

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 Jesus says doesn't he that God hides his wisdom from the wise and clever. That he reveals it to babies and children.

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! And that is the reason I think why it is only adults have problems with the Old Testament.

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 Children don't seem to have any problems with the Old Testament. In fact, I don't know what your experience is with teaching children, the more perplexing and the more morally challenging it becomes, the more the children love it.

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 And when it comes to the book of Leviticus in particular, I can't tell you the amount of people who have just skipped it when reading the Bible.

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 I don't think those daily Bible reading plans often help, is it? So you end up doing one reading from Leviticus, one from Proverbs, one from the Gospels, one from the Epistles.

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 And I don't think Leviticus is meant to be read in kind of one chapter chunks. I think in the end it can be discouraging.

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 And so it's often people skip it. Or when they get to the book of Leviticus, which is in the daily reading plans, it's probably about mid-February, isn't it?

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 But they give up reading the Bible altogether. And that was a pity. Because the book of Leviticus, if you actually read it, is not intellectually challenging.

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 But it is spiritually challenging. It's actually one of the most important books for us as Christians, because it teaches you and I how we should understand the cross of Jesus Christ.

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 So let me recap. When we get to the book of Exodus, halfway through the book of Exodus, God announces to Moses, he wants to live with his people.

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 He's rescued them from slavery with his mighty power, an outstretched arm. He's brought them to Sinai, he's given them the law.

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 But before they go into the land, God says, I am the Lord of all the earth, the creator of the ends of time.

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 And I want to come and dwell with my people. That's the second half of Exodus.

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 And there's this detailed plan that's given twice that we've seen.

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 To build a tent for God. To build a tabernacle.

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 And the book finishes, as we saw this morning,

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 with the glory of God coming down from heaven

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 and dwelling in the tabernacle. It's wonderful.

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 But there's a problem, isn't there?

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 The problem is this. God is holy and the people of Israel are not.

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 In fact, we note in the Bible that God burdens with such purity,

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 with such purity of love and holiness,

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 that no human being can see God and live.

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 Which is a major problem, isn't it?

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 If God wants to come and live with you.

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 But in his kindness and in his mercy, God makes a way possible.

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 He gives his people a system of life.

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 To teach them about the holiness and the seriousness of sin.

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 A system that deals with human sin in such a way

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 that they might enjoy the presence of God.

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 Because the problem is not really God's holiness.

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 The problem is our unholiness.

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 And it's not possible to break free from that, is it?

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 Or to hide it. Or to cleanse ourselves.

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 Only God can provide a way for us to draw near to him in love.

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 And the way that he gave his people in the Old Testament is the way of sacrifice.

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 He gives his people a sacrificial system.

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 Not because of the inherent value of human sacrifices.

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 But to teach people that sin always demands a death.

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 And the only way to be cleansed from sin is by the shedding of blood.

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 So if you lived in the Old Testament, if you were part of the Old Testament people of God,

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 each week you and your family would go to the tent.

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 At the center of the camp, you weren't allowed inside it.

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 But at the door of the tabernacle was an altar.

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 It was set out.

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 And you could purchase a clean animal.

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 And you could take it to the priest.

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 And the priest would lay his hands on the live animal.

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 And confess your sins on the animal in such a way that your sins would be transferred to the animal.

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 And then the animal would be killed.

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 And you would be sprinkled with its blood.

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 The animal would be burned.

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 It was a dramatic lesson.

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 The penalty for sin was death.

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 And before your sins could be forgiven, a death had to be performed.

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 The priest could go into the tabernacle.

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 But there was one place they couldn't go.

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 And that was the Holy of Holies.

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 It was the room we talked about this morning.

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 In which the very presence of God dwelt.

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 There was only one person in all the tribe of Israel who could go in.

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 And that was the high priest.

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 And he could only go in one day a year.

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 And that was the day of atonement.

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 And he would have to make sacrifices for his own sins.

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 And for the sins of the priests.

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 And then he would take some of the blood from the sacrifice of bulls.

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 And he would go into the Holy of Holies.

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 And he would present that blood.

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 And then he would come out of the Holy of Holies.

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 And he would take a live goat.

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 And he would put his hands on the goat.

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 And he would confess the sins of Israel on that goat.

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 And then the goat would be sent way out into the wilderness.

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 And they would have to return.

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 Bearing the sins of the people.

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 From which we get the word sleep goat.

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 Day after day.

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 Week after week.

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 Month after month.

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 Year after year.

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 God's people brought sacrifices for their sins.

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 And after they entered the land.

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 And the sanctuary was replaced with the temple.

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 Sacrifices were offered to God.

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 And Israel's whole understanding of reality.

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 Was built on these symbols.

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 The incalculable gulf.

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 Between the holiness of God.

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 And my own sinfulness.

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 The dramatic need for sacrifice to bridge that gulf.

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 And the death.

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 The death powerfully formed their understanding.

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 And that is why the promise of the new covenant is so precious.

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 Because God says.

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 There's going to come a time when I'm going to forgive your sins.

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 And remember them no more.

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 And take them completely away.

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 I'm going to deal with that gulf.

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 Between God who is holy.

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 And you who are sinful.

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 Once and forever it will be dealt with.

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 And you will have joyful.

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 Uninterrupted.

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 Access into my presence forever.

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 Which brings us to the letter of the Hebrews.

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 It's written for a group of Jews.

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 Who have converted to Christianity.

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 But they're under pressure.

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 They are sliding back into Judaism.

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 And the writer says.

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 That is because you've not grasped.

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 What has happened to you.

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 In the death of Jesus Christ.

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 And chapters 9 and 10.

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 Are an explanation of the cross.

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 Because in his death.

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 Jesus has become our high priest.

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 He has become the mediator.

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 Of a new covenant.

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 And the author wants us to see.

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 There are three realities.

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 That come to those of us.

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 Who are in Christ tonight.

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 That have come to us through his death.

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 Number one.

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 If you are in Christ.

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 You have permanent access.

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 To the presence.

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 To the heavenly presence.

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 Of God.

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 Look down at chapter 9.

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 And verse 11 and 12.

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 When Christ.

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 Appeared.

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 As high priest.

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 Of the good things.

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 That have come.

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 Then through the greater.

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 And more perfect tent.

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 Not made with hands.

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 That is not of this creation.

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 He entered once and for all.

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 Into the holy place.

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 Not by means of the blood.

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 Of goats and calves.

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 But by means of his own blood.

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 Thus securing.

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 Eternal redemption.

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 You can hear the writer's astonishment.

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 All the symbols.

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 Of the old covenant.

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 Which showed the privilege.

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 Of access to God.

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 Have come to an end.

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 Now that Christ.

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 Has appeared.

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 Verse 11.

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 And has died.

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 The shadow.

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 And the symbol.

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 Have given way.

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 To the perfect.

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 And eternal reality.

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 And Jesus has died.

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 Not to win us.

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 Access to a human structure.

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 Not to the holy of holies.

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 But into heaven.

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 Into the presence of God.

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 And the blood.

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 That has opened the way for us.

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 It's not the blood of an animal.

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 But it is the blood.

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 Of the perfect son of God.

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 Jesus has gone.

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 Through the heavens.

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 Into the presence of God.

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 Where he is today.

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 Where he is tonight.

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 Verse 24.

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 For Christ has not.

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 Entered.

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 Not into the holy.

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 Places made with hands.

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 Which are copies of the true things.

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 But into heaven itself.

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 Now which will appear.

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 In the presence of God.

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 On our behalf.

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 Under the old covenant.

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 We saw it.

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 This one.

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 We.

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 The high priest.

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 Went into the holy of holies.

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 And came out very smartly.

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 Very quickly.

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 But Jesus has entered.

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 Into the actual presence of God.

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 And he stays there.

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 On our behalf.

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 And that is why.

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 When Jesus died on the cross.

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 God.

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 Tore the curtain.

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 From top to bottom.

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 To demonstrate.

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 That there is no longer.

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 Any barrier.

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 Between him.

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 And his people.

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 So long.

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 As Jesus has gone to heaven.

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 Our sins.

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 Can no longer be counted.

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 Against us.

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 There is no more sacrifice.

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 That is needed.

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 And if you cast your eyes.

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 Down to chapter 10.

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 And verses 11 to 13.

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 The writer makes a great deal.

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 That Jesus is now.

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 Seated in heaven.

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 He's sitting down there.

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 In the old covenant.

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 The priests.

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 Would never have dared.

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 Sit down.

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 In the holy of holies.

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 Day after day.

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 Year after year.

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 They keep offering sacrifices.

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 But when God raised Jesus.

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 From the dead.

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 He exalted him.

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 And seated him.

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 At his own right hand.

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 Because of his death.

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 Jesus has.

00:10:20.620 --> 00:10:21.139
 Achieved.

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 What all the generations.

00:10:23.039 --> 00:10:24.100
 Of the Levitical priesthood.

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 Could not.

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 His sacrifice.

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 Has purified us.

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 For all time.

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 And has made those.

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 Sacrifices.

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 Obsolute.

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 Void.

00:10:34.079 --> 00:10:35.220
 Nothing can now be added.

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 His death.

00:10:38.379 --> 00:10:40.319
 Is a single sacrifice.

00:10:41.120 --> 00:10:42.480
 Offered for all time.

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 And now he sits.

00:10:44.860 --> 00:10:45.799
 In God's presence.

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 And God has received.

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 His work as successful.

00:10:51.779 --> 00:10:53.019
 And so if you are his people.

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 Our sins.

00:10:53.939 --> 00:10:54.519
 Are forgiven.

00:10:54.740 --> 00:10:55.379
 And paid for.

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 And that is why.

00:10:56.399 --> 00:10:57.459
 The author to this letter.

00:10:57.899 --> 00:10:58.699
 Urges us.

00:10:58.799 --> 00:10:59.759
 To draw near.

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 To the throne.

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 Of grace.

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 With boldness.

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 Because we have.

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 Somebody who has gone before us.

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 Who has gone through the heavens.

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 Into the presence of God.

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 Jesus the son of God.

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 And that means this.

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 That when we are tempted.

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 To think.

00:11:17.399 --> 00:11:18.340
 That our sin.

00:11:18.620 --> 00:11:19.960
 Is very deep.

00:11:21.899 --> 00:11:22.779
 And when we are tempted.

00:11:22.779 --> 00:11:23.259
 To think that.

00:11:23.399 --> 00:11:24.299
 I am not welcome.

00:11:24.500 --> 00:11:25.500
 In God's presence.

00:11:25.500 --> 00:11:27.700
 And what I have done.

00:11:27.779 --> 00:11:28.799
 Is beyond forgiving.

00:11:29.039 --> 00:11:30.320
 This book says to us.

00:11:30.480 --> 00:11:32.419
 Look at Jesus Christ.

00:11:33.299 --> 00:11:33.899
 Seated.

00:11:34.320 --> 00:11:35.840
 In God's presence.

00:11:36.879 --> 00:11:37.659
 He has died.

00:11:37.799 --> 00:11:38.519
 Our death.

00:11:39.580 --> 00:11:40.799
 He has purified us.

00:11:40.899 --> 00:11:41.539
 For all time.

00:11:42.779 --> 00:11:43.919
 The one seated.

00:11:45.220 --> 00:11:45.940
 Guarantees.

00:11:45.940 --> 00:11:46.480
 Our welcome.

00:11:47.779 --> 00:11:49.120
 The one seated.

00:11:50.379 --> 00:11:51.059
 Guarantees.

00:11:51.120 --> 00:11:51.580
 Our welcome.

00:11:52.700 --> 00:11:53.340
 And we find.

00:11:53.460 --> 00:11:53.799
 Grace.

00:11:53.799 --> 00:11:54.519
 Our mercy.

00:11:55.479 --> 00:11:56.500
 To help in time of need.

00:11:56.579 --> 00:11:57.039
 Jesus died.

00:11:57.099 --> 00:11:58.120
 To give us permanent access.

00:11:58.120 --> 00:11:59.199
 To the presence of God.

00:11:59.279 --> 00:11:59.620
 In heaven.

00:12:00.120 --> 00:12:00.479
 Secondly.

00:12:00.620 --> 00:12:01.179
 Jesus died.

00:12:01.279 --> 00:12:02.399
 To purify our conscience.

00:12:04.699 --> 00:12:05.419
 Jesus died.

00:12:05.500 --> 00:12:06.740
 To purify our conscience.

00:12:07.759 --> 00:12:08.159
 Look down.

00:12:08.240 --> 00:12:09.620
 Verses 13 and 14.

00:12:10.079 --> 00:12:10.919
 Of chapter 9.

00:12:13.620 --> 00:12:14.479
 You see there.

00:12:14.539 --> 00:12:14.679
 That.

00:12:17.799 --> 00:12:19.399
 The system of sacrifice.

00:12:19.719 --> 00:12:20.659
 Under the old covenant.

00:12:20.779 --> 00:12:21.939
 Was not just an education.

00:12:21.940 --> 00:12:25.260
 They did restore.

00:12:25.460 --> 00:12:26.140
 Formal.

00:12:26.540 --> 00:12:26.980
 Communion.

00:12:26.980 --> 00:12:27.720
 With God.

00:12:28.400 --> 00:12:29.400
 But they could never deal.

00:12:29.520 --> 00:12:30.100
 With the internal.

00:12:31.960 --> 00:12:32.360
 Impurity.

00:12:32.840 --> 00:12:33.000
 And.

00:12:33.520 --> 00:12:33.920
 Unholiness.

00:12:34.140 --> 00:12:34.920
 And guilt.

00:12:36.620 --> 00:12:37.280
 So do you remember.

00:12:37.400 --> 00:12:38.120
 Psalm 51.

00:12:39.140 --> 00:12:39.580
 We read it.

00:12:39.660 --> 00:12:40.440
 As our call to worship.

00:12:40.580 --> 00:12:41.120
 Oh God.

00:12:41.180 --> 00:12:42.320
 You have no delight.

00:12:42.360 --> 00:12:42.780
 Oh Lord.

00:12:43.260 --> 00:12:43.900
 If I were to.

00:12:44.220 --> 00:12:45.000
 If I were to.

00:12:45.180 --> 00:12:46.060
 Give a burnt offer.

00:12:46.180 --> 00:12:47.520
 You would not be pleased.

00:12:47.519 --> 00:12:49.840
 What is the sacrifice.

00:12:49.919 --> 00:12:50.899
 That's acceptable to God.

00:12:51.120 --> 00:12:51.659
 Oh God.

00:12:51.720 --> 00:12:52.340
 The sacrifice.

00:12:52.340 --> 00:12:53.659
 That's acceptable to you.

00:12:53.740 --> 00:12:54.840
 It's a broken spirit.

00:12:55.240 --> 00:12:56.659
 A broken and a contrite heart.

00:12:57.819 --> 00:12:58.179
 Oh God.

00:12:58.240 --> 00:12:59.220
 You will not despise.

00:13:00.620 --> 00:13:01.819
 The death of Jesus.

00:13:01.960 --> 00:13:03.460
 Is a different kind of death.

00:13:04.120 --> 00:13:05.220
 Than the animal.

00:13:05.659 --> 00:13:06.600
 Symbolic death.

00:13:07.960 --> 00:13:08.819
 It operates.

00:13:09.019 --> 00:13:09.699
 In a moral.

00:13:09.879 --> 00:13:10.840
 And spiritual plane.

00:13:10.960 --> 00:13:11.879
 It brings inward.

00:13:12.059 --> 00:13:13.059
 And spiritual.

00:13:13.480 --> 00:13:13.919
 Purification.

00:13:13.919 --> 00:13:16.419
 And it makes real.

00:13:16.740 --> 00:13:17.179
 Communion.

00:13:17.860 --> 00:13:18.299
 Fellowship.

00:13:18.919 --> 00:13:19.399
 Friendship.

00:13:19.500 --> 00:13:19.860
 With God.

00:13:19.959 --> 00:13:20.360
 Possible.

00:13:22.319 --> 00:13:22.979
 And that is why.

00:13:23.120 --> 00:13:24.339
 You can always tell.

00:13:24.399 --> 00:13:25.139
 If Jesus' death.

00:13:25.199 --> 00:13:25.919
 Has become real.

00:13:26.000 --> 00:13:26.919
 In someone's life.

00:13:27.779 --> 00:13:29.199
 Because it changes them.

00:13:29.240 --> 00:13:30.799
 At the level of their heart.

00:13:30.959 --> 00:13:32.839
 And at the level of their appetites.

00:13:33.699 --> 00:13:35.319
 And at the level of their motivation.

00:13:37.000 --> 00:13:38.699
 It doesn't make church going.

00:13:38.699 --> 00:13:40.059
 And reading God's words.

00:13:40.199 --> 00:13:41.019
 Suddenly easily.

00:13:41.319 --> 00:13:42.299
 And suddenly easy.

00:13:42.399 --> 00:13:43.480
 And always brilliant.

00:13:43.919 --> 00:13:47.379
 But it means the reason we do so.

00:13:47.439 --> 00:13:49.079
 Is we have an inward desire.

00:13:49.079 --> 00:13:49.819
 To do so.

00:13:51.439 --> 00:13:52.259
 Jesus' death.

00:13:52.339 --> 00:13:53.579
 Not only brings us access.

00:13:53.579 --> 00:13:55.079
 To the heavenly presence of God.

00:13:55.159 --> 00:13:56.459
 It not only purifies us.

00:13:56.539 --> 00:13:57.279
 But thirdly.

00:13:57.579 --> 00:13:58.199
 His death.

00:13:58.319 --> 00:13:59.819
 Is a single sacrifice.

00:14:00.759 --> 00:14:01.599
 An eternal.

00:14:02.000 --> 00:14:03.860
 An unrepeatable sacrifice.

00:14:03.979 --> 00:14:04.299
 Forever.

00:14:05.000 --> 00:14:06.339
 It's a single sacrifice.

00:14:08.500 --> 00:14:09.240
 Here's the third one.

00:14:09.319 --> 00:14:10.559
 We come to the core of the passage.

00:14:11.819 --> 00:14:13.039
 We find it again and again.

00:14:13.159 --> 00:14:13.799
 In the book of Hebrews.

00:14:13.919 --> 00:14:15.819
 And particularly in these two chapters.

00:14:16.000 --> 00:14:17.219
 We are told that Jesus Christ.

00:14:17.379 --> 00:14:18.659
 Has died once and for all.

00:14:19.639 --> 00:14:21.819
 Or once for all time.

00:14:24.379 --> 00:14:25.299
 And that is why.

00:14:25.459 --> 00:14:26.139
 Through his death.

00:14:26.259 --> 00:14:27.639
 We have an eternal redemption.

00:14:28.799 --> 00:14:30.860
 We have an eternal salvation.

00:14:31.899 --> 00:14:33.059
 It's an eternal covenant.

00:14:34.659 --> 00:14:35.599
 In his death.

00:14:35.699 --> 00:14:37.439
 Jesus accomplished our salvation.

00:14:37.439 --> 00:14:38.219
 And forgiveness.

00:14:38.539 --> 00:14:39.839
 And it needs never to be repeated.

00:14:39.840 --> 00:14:42.639
 It is permanent.

00:14:42.639 --> 00:14:44.360
 And it is eternally valued.

00:14:45.300 --> 00:14:46.840
 And such is its power.

00:14:46.980 --> 00:14:49.019
 That even those who sinned under the old covenant.

00:14:49.019 --> 00:14:50.080
 They are forgiven through it.

00:14:50.759 --> 00:14:51.639
 It works forward.

00:14:52.300 --> 00:14:53.180
 As well as backwards.

00:14:54.420 --> 00:14:56.019
 That's the point of verse 15.

00:14:56.019 --> 00:15:00.059
 And it's not that Jesus has gone to the Father's presence.

00:15:00.319 --> 00:15:01.539
 And is offering himself.

00:15:01.679 --> 00:15:03.199
 Over and over again to God.

00:15:03.399 --> 00:15:04.840
 Rather what the writer is saying.

00:15:05.139 --> 00:15:06.379
 That in that one event.

00:15:06.480 --> 00:15:08.259
 On a particular Friday afternoon.

00:15:08.399 --> 00:15:09.939
 Outside the walls of Jerusalem.

00:15:10.299 --> 00:15:12.000
 Under the reign of Pontius Pilate.

00:15:12.000 --> 00:15:15.620
 Jesus fully and finally secured our redemption.

00:15:17.279 --> 00:15:18.799
 By what he did on the cross.

00:15:20.240 --> 00:15:21.440
 And what he did on the cross.

00:15:21.519 --> 00:15:22.700
 He did in relation to God.

00:15:24.139 --> 00:15:26.620
 And now he has entered into the holy place.

00:15:27.100 --> 00:15:28.659
 And for all who trust in him.

00:15:28.720 --> 00:15:30.200
 The consequences are eternal.

00:15:31.940 --> 00:15:34.639
 Look down at verse 25 of chapter 29.

00:15:36.419 --> 00:15:37.539
 Of chapter 9.

00:15:37.720 --> 00:15:38.139
 Not 29.

00:15:38.740 --> 00:15:40.019
 25 of chapter 9.

00:15:42.000 --> 00:15:43.799
 Nor was it.

00:15:43.899 --> 00:15:44.960
 To offer himself.

00:15:45.840 --> 00:15:46.279
 Repeatedly.

00:15:46.360 --> 00:15:47.019
 As the high priest.

00:15:47.100 --> 00:15:47.960
 Enteres the holy place.

00:15:48.080 --> 00:15:48.779
 Every year.

00:15:48.899 --> 00:15:49.960
 With blood not his own.

00:15:50.340 --> 00:15:51.500
 For then he would have had to suffer.

00:15:51.679 --> 00:15:52.120
 Repeatedly.

00:15:52.159 --> 00:15:53.220
 Since the foundation of the world.

00:15:53.299 --> 00:15:53.899
 But as it is.

00:15:53.940 --> 00:15:55.019
 He has appeared once.

00:15:55.200 --> 00:15:55.840
 For all.

00:15:56.120 --> 00:15:57.240
 At the end of the ages.

00:15:57.340 --> 00:15:58.139
 To put away sin.

00:15:58.200 --> 00:15:59.299
 By the sacrifice himself.

00:16:00.440 --> 00:16:01.639
 And just as it is appointed.

00:16:01.740 --> 00:16:02.720
 For man to die once.

00:16:02.759 --> 00:16:04.100
 And after that comes judgment.

00:16:04.639 --> 00:16:05.259
 So Christ.

00:16:05.259 --> 00:16:06.360
 Having been offered.

00:16:06.740 --> 00:16:07.100
 Once.

00:16:07.259 --> 00:16:08.340
 To bear the sins of man.

00:16:08.379 --> 00:16:09.379
 He will appear a second time.

00:16:09.460 --> 00:16:10.360
 Not to deal with sin.

00:16:10.740 --> 00:16:11.559
 But to save those.

00:16:11.559 --> 00:16:12.779
 Who are eagerly waiting for him.

00:16:13.079 --> 00:16:14.479
 Jesus appeared once.

00:16:15.939 --> 00:16:18.139
 And the purpose of his appearing.

00:16:18.299 --> 00:16:19.339
 Was to conclusively.

00:16:19.699 --> 00:16:20.719
 And finally.

00:16:20.899 --> 00:16:22.019
 Take away sin.

00:16:22.799 --> 00:16:24.159
 By the sacrifice himself.

00:16:25.219 --> 00:16:27.159
 By dying in our place.

00:16:28.259 --> 00:16:30.079
 Jesus has removed our sin.

00:16:31.079 --> 00:16:32.819
 And the atoning work is final.

00:16:32.939 --> 00:16:33.739
 And it is finished.

00:16:33.740 --> 00:16:36.560
 Let me finish.

00:16:36.620 --> 00:16:37.799
 By pointing to three implications.

00:16:38.120 --> 00:16:38.480
 For us.

00:16:40.039 --> 00:16:41.039
 The first implication.

00:16:41.039 --> 00:16:42.139
 Has to do with purgatory.

00:16:42.139 --> 00:16:46.980
 We live.

00:16:47.519 --> 00:16:49.720
 In an incredibly Catholic borough.

00:16:50.519 --> 00:16:52.179
 It amazes me.

00:16:53.059 --> 00:16:54.840
 If you go to the Polish Catholic Church.

00:16:55.240 --> 00:16:57.240
 I think now there are eight Catholic masses.

00:16:57.240 --> 00:16:58.019
 On a Sunday morning.

00:16:58.100 --> 00:16:58.960
 That are all packed.

00:16:59.819 --> 00:17:02.519
 You can go to a Catholic charismatic service.

00:17:02.519 --> 00:17:03.360
 On a Tuesday night.

00:17:03.419 --> 00:17:05.160
 In the Polish Catholic Church.

00:17:05.220 --> 00:17:06.019
 Where they sing Hillsong.

00:17:06.019 --> 00:17:07.379
 And it's remarkable.

00:17:08.119 --> 00:17:09.000
 Not that I've been.

00:17:09.139 --> 00:17:10.200
 But I've used.

00:17:10.599 --> 00:17:11.799
 You can go to Ealing Abbey.

00:17:11.900 --> 00:17:12.599
 It is bundled.

00:17:12.660 --> 00:17:13.420
 On a Saturday night.

00:17:13.500 --> 00:17:14.000
 On a Sunday.

00:17:14.099 --> 00:17:15.619
 You can go to St. Joseph's Hanwell.

00:17:15.700 --> 00:17:17.000
 It is absolutely packed.

00:17:17.079 --> 00:17:17.799
 On a Saturday night.

00:17:17.839 --> 00:17:18.579
 On a Sunday morning.

00:17:18.579 --> 00:17:22.619
 Now you may be aware.

00:17:22.759 --> 00:17:23.319
 Of purgatory.

00:17:23.539 --> 00:17:24.859
 Purgatory is an official teaching.

00:17:24.939 --> 00:17:25.980
 Of the Roman Catholic Church.

00:17:26.099 --> 00:17:26.740
 And it was invented.

00:17:26.919 --> 00:17:27.919
 Around the 8th century.

00:17:30.119 --> 00:17:31.319
 And purgatory teaches us.

00:17:31.419 --> 00:17:32.379
 That after death.

00:17:32.519 --> 00:17:33.659
 God kind of offers us.

00:17:33.679 --> 00:17:34.699
 A second chance.

00:17:35.939 --> 00:17:36.859
 And we get the opportunity.

00:17:36.939 --> 00:17:38.500
 Of a period of moral improvement.

00:17:39.439 --> 00:17:41.139
 Where we can purify ourselves.

00:17:41.339 --> 00:17:42.259
 Before we get to heaven.

00:17:43.879 --> 00:17:44.980
 But I want to say to you.

00:17:45.059 --> 00:17:46.220
 That the idea of purgatory.

00:17:46.359 --> 00:17:47.240
 Or a second chance.

00:17:47.240 --> 00:17:48.660
 Not only flies in the face.

00:17:48.680 --> 00:17:49.579
 Of the plain teaching.

00:17:49.700 --> 00:17:50.559
 Of verse 27.

00:17:50.759 --> 00:17:51.460
 If you see it there.

00:17:53.180 --> 00:17:53.660
 I want to say.

00:17:53.720 --> 00:17:54.620
 Even more importantly.

00:17:54.819 --> 00:17:56.059
 Purgatory degrades.

00:17:56.059 --> 00:17:57.140
 The death of Jesus.

00:17:58.579 --> 00:17:59.240
 From being.

00:17:59.359 --> 00:18:00.680
 Our internal redemption.

00:18:01.120 --> 00:18:01.859
 Into something.

00:18:01.980 --> 00:18:02.440
 That actually.

00:18:02.660 --> 00:18:04.200
 Is not quite good enough.

00:18:05.460 --> 00:18:06.420
 That Jesus death.

00:18:06.519 --> 00:18:07.799
 Is actually not quite good enough.

00:18:07.799 --> 00:18:08.720
 To get us into heaven.

00:18:09.099 --> 00:18:09.819
 There's something more.

00:18:09.900 --> 00:18:10.460
 That is needed.

00:18:12.180 --> 00:18:13.160
 Just in case you think.

00:18:13.220 --> 00:18:14.559
 I'm being a grumpy Presbyterian.

00:18:14.620 --> 00:18:15.660
 Listen to the Church of England.

00:18:15.799 --> 00:18:16.640
 Article 22.

00:18:18.140 --> 00:18:19.740
 The Romish doctrine.

00:18:19.859 --> 00:18:20.779
 Concerning permitting.

00:18:20.920 --> 00:18:21.359
 Paths.

00:18:21.440 --> 00:18:22.380
 Worshipping and aberration.

00:18:22.759 --> 00:18:23.539
 As well as images.

00:18:23.700 --> 00:18:24.319
 As of relics.

00:18:24.680 --> 00:18:26.099
 And also invocation of saints.

00:18:26.160 --> 00:18:26.940
 Don't worry about that.

00:18:27.660 --> 00:18:29.420
 Is a fond thing.

00:18:29.960 --> 00:18:30.880
 Vainly invented.

00:18:32.000 --> 00:18:32.980
 And grounded upon.

00:18:33.140 --> 00:18:34.400
 No warranty of scripture.

00:18:34.620 --> 00:18:36.099
 But rather repugnant.

00:18:36.099 --> 00:18:37.099
 To the word of God.

00:18:39.180 --> 00:18:40.900
 What Cranmer is simply saying.

00:18:40.980 --> 00:18:41.599
 And what I want to say.

00:18:41.680 --> 00:18:42.339
 To you tonight.

00:18:42.579 --> 00:18:43.799
 Is that there is a cruelty.

00:18:44.019 --> 00:18:45.019
 In the doctrine of purgatory.

00:18:45.019 --> 00:18:46.660
 Is very very cruel.

00:18:48.160 --> 00:18:49.440
 And it is a vain hope.

00:18:49.519 --> 00:18:50.519
 Why is it a vain hope?

00:18:50.700 --> 00:18:52.160
 Because it takes our faith.

00:18:52.279 --> 00:18:54.099
 Away from the cross of Jesus.

00:18:54.299 --> 00:18:54.720
 Doesn't it?

00:18:55.619 --> 00:18:57.319
 The one true sacrifice.

00:18:57.319 --> 00:18:57.879
 For sin.

00:18:57.880 --> 00:19:00.880
 That's the first implication.

00:19:00.880 --> 00:19:03.380
 Second implication.

00:19:03.560 --> 00:19:04.200
 Is pluralism.

00:19:06.920 --> 00:19:08.200
 All of us have friends.

00:19:08.280 --> 00:19:08.560
 Don't we?

00:19:08.600 --> 00:19:09.620
 You children who are in school.

00:19:09.680 --> 00:19:10.360
 You have friends.

00:19:10.920 --> 00:19:12.360
 That belong to other religions.

00:19:14.100 --> 00:19:15.040
 And it is vital.

00:19:15.140 --> 00:19:15.740
 For us as Christians.

00:19:15.860 --> 00:19:16.320
 To affirm.

00:19:16.460 --> 00:19:17.220
 Much that is good.

00:19:17.280 --> 00:19:17.920
 In other religions.

00:19:19.260 --> 00:19:19.920
 I think as the man.

00:19:19.980 --> 00:19:20.600
 Discovered yesterday.

00:19:20.740 --> 00:19:22.000
 Went to the mosque.

00:19:22.160 --> 00:19:22.480
 There are.

00:19:22.580 --> 00:19:23.760
 There are many people.

00:19:23.760 --> 00:19:24.720
 In many other religions.

00:19:24.840 --> 00:19:25.320
 That are asking.

00:19:25.480 --> 00:19:26.820
 Very perceptive questions.

00:19:26.819 --> 00:19:28.139
 We need to build bridges.

00:19:28.759 --> 00:19:29.939
 We need to be good listeners.

00:19:31.399 --> 00:19:32.519
 But when it is our turn.

00:19:32.599 --> 00:19:33.220
 To speak.

00:19:33.419 --> 00:19:35.179
 We must be unashamed.

00:19:36.259 --> 00:19:37.539
 We must not be ashamed.

00:19:37.619 --> 00:19:38.879
 To say that Jesus Christ.

00:19:39.179 --> 00:19:40.939
 Has offered for all time.

00:19:41.059 --> 00:19:42.379
 A single sacrifice.

00:19:42.500 --> 00:19:43.079
 For sins.

00:19:45.159 --> 00:19:46.200
 And that apart from his death.

00:19:46.299 --> 00:19:47.619
 There is no forgiveness of sins.

00:19:47.939 --> 00:19:49.000
 And we need to say.

00:19:49.059 --> 00:19:50.220
 With the writer of this book.

00:19:50.480 --> 00:19:51.579
 That it is impossible.

00:19:51.579 --> 00:19:53.240
 For the blood of bulls.

00:19:53.240 --> 00:19:53.619
 And goats.

00:19:53.720 --> 00:19:54.539
 To deal with sin.

00:19:54.539 --> 00:19:58.220
 It is by the blood of Jesus alone.

00:19:58.480 --> 00:20:00.539
 What can wash away my sin?

00:20:00.980 --> 00:20:02.539
 Nothing but the blood of Jesus.

00:20:03.819 --> 00:20:05.720
 It is by the blood of Jesus alone.

00:20:05.819 --> 00:20:06.960
 That we can draw near to God.

00:20:07.259 --> 00:20:08.819
 There is deep sincerity.

00:20:09.079 --> 00:20:09.519
 Isn't there?

00:20:09.559 --> 00:20:10.519
 In many religions.

00:20:10.639 --> 00:20:11.039
 Yes.

00:20:11.819 --> 00:20:13.599
 There is deep yearning.

00:20:13.740 --> 00:20:14.599
 In other religions.

00:20:14.980 --> 00:20:15.420
 Yes.

00:20:15.839 --> 00:20:17.039
 But we need to be clear.

00:20:17.139 --> 00:20:18.119
 That sincerity.

00:20:18.539 --> 00:20:20.039
 Is no guarantee of truth.

00:20:22.839 --> 00:20:24.200
 I do think we as Christians.

00:20:24.200 --> 00:20:25.680
 Have failed in this area.

00:20:27.940 --> 00:20:29.019
 But very often.

00:20:29.160 --> 00:20:30.059
 When we are called upon.

00:20:30.140 --> 00:20:31.160
 To speak about the uniqueness.

00:20:31.160 --> 00:20:32.380
 Of Jesus Christ.

00:20:33.319 --> 00:20:34.600
 We usually speak about.

00:20:34.819 --> 00:20:36.100
 The uniqueness of his person.

00:20:38.059 --> 00:20:39.720
 That he is the divine son of God.

00:20:39.799 --> 00:20:41.140
 That he did wonderful miracles.

00:20:41.319 --> 00:20:42.140
 That is true.

00:20:43.600 --> 00:20:44.799
 But I think I will say to you.

00:20:44.819 --> 00:20:46.519
 That is less than half the truth actually.

00:20:47.720 --> 00:20:48.680
 Because ultimately.

00:20:48.880 --> 00:20:50.039
 The reason why you believe.

00:20:50.140 --> 00:20:51.799
 That Jesus is the only way to God.

00:20:51.880 --> 00:20:53.160
 Is because Jesus has died.

00:20:53.160 --> 00:20:54.160
 Our death.

00:20:55.740 --> 00:20:57.420
 That it is only Jesus.

00:20:57.420 --> 00:21:00.040
 Who now sits in the presence of God.

00:21:00.100 --> 00:21:00.820
 On our behalf.

00:21:01.420 --> 00:21:01.779
 Behalve.

00:21:01.860 --> 00:21:03.640
 It is only in his death.

00:21:03.860 --> 00:21:04.980
 That our sins are forgiven.

00:21:05.460 --> 00:21:06.900
 And we have access to God.

00:21:07.220 --> 00:21:08.620
 And that is why eternal life.

00:21:08.700 --> 00:21:09.580
 Cannot be found.

00:21:09.579 --> 00:21:11.000
 Anywhere.

00:21:11.720 --> 00:21:13.259
 Outside of Jesus and his death.

00:21:14.519 --> 00:21:16.139
 We cannot achieve salvation.

00:21:16.139 --> 00:21:17.519
 Through the five pillars of Islam.

00:21:18.279 --> 00:21:19.619
 Through Hindu renunciation.

00:21:20.119 --> 00:21:21.519
 Through Buddhist detachment.

00:21:21.980 --> 00:21:23.359
 Through the patterns of Sikhism.

00:21:24.019 --> 00:21:25.500
 It is in Christ alone.

00:21:26.359 --> 00:21:28.259
 Who has entered the holy place.

00:21:28.519 --> 00:21:29.699
 The presence of God.

00:21:29.960 --> 00:21:30.699
 Taking with him.

00:21:30.740 --> 00:21:32.359
 Not anything that we do.

00:21:32.359 --> 00:21:33.899
 But his own blood.

00:21:34.179 --> 00:21:35.259
 And thus securing for us.

00:21:35.319 --> 00:21:36.119
 An eternal redemption.

00:21:38.219 --> 00:21:39.639
 And the third and final implication.

00:21:39.799 --> 00:21:40.899
 Is life under the new covenant.

00:21:43.219 --> 00:21:44.339
 Life under the new covenant.

00:21:44.479 --> 00:21:45.779
 And I've seen in the last couple of weeks.

00:21:45.879 --> 00:21:46.199
 In Exodus.

00:21:46.199 --> 00:21:46.819
 I've seen a little bit more.

00:21:46.899 --> 00:21:47.240
 In the Exodus.

00:21:47.899 --> 00:21:49.219
 That life under the old covenant.

00:21:49.359 --> 00:21:50.299
 Was full of symbols.

00:21:52.299 --> 00:21:53.740
 And all those symbols.

00:21:53.740 --> 00:21:55.299
 Pointed forward to Jesus Christ.

00:21:55.299 --> 00:21:58.839
 But now that Jesus has appeared.

00:21:59.519 --> 00:22:01.859
 As the mediator of the new covenant.

00:22:03.200 --> 00:22:04.819
 He's left us two symbols.

00:22:05.960 --> 00:22:08.440
 Which point back to his finished work on the cross.

00:22:10.039 --> 00:22:10.639
 Baptism.

00:22:10.980 --> 00:22:12.299
 And holy communion.

00:22:14.299 --> 00:22:16.079
 And it's very very important.

00:22:16.180 --> 00:22:17.779
 That when we celebrate communion.

00:22:18.359 --> 00:22:19.079
 The Lord's Supper.

00:22:19.079 --> 00:22:20.000
 We are not.

00:22:20.119 --> 00:22:21.279
 We are not.

00:22:21.399 --> 00:22:22.480
 We are not.

00:22:23.099 --> 00:22:23.659
 Sacrificing.

00:22:23.980 --> 00:22:24.480
 Christ.

00:22:24.480 --> 00:22:25.480
 Christ.

00:22:25.480 --> 00:22:25.660
 Over again.

00:22:27.900 --> 00:22:28.759
 Nor are we.

00:22:28.940 --> 00:22:30.160
 Offering to God.

00:22:30.360 --> 00:22:31.500
 Christ's sacrifice.

00:22:33.559 --> 00:22:34.279
 Rather it is.

00:22:34.360 --> 00:22:34.920
 In Cranmer's words.

00:22:35.000 --> 00:22:35.460
 A memorial.

00:22:35.839 --> 00:22:36.360
 Once for all.

00:22:36.500 --> 00:22:37.299
 Finished work.

00:22:37.440 --> 00:22:38.079
 On the cross.

00:22:39.660 --> 00:22:40.500
 Now I am.

00:22:40.599 --> 00:22:41.500
 A grumpy Presbyterian.

00:22:41.559 --> 00:22:41.960
 So let me.

00:22:42.140 --> 00:22:42.460
 Read to you.

00:22:42.519 --> 00:22:43.019
 From the Westlands.

00:22:43.120 --> 00:22:43.940
 Confession of faith.

00:22:45.240 --> 00:22:46.039
 In this.

00:22:46.140 --> 00:22:46.539
 Sacrament.

00:22:47.720 --> 00:22:48.200
 Christ.

00:22:48.360 --> 00:22:48.819
 Is not.

00:22:48.960 --> 00:22:49.380
 Offered.

00:22:49.539 --> 00:22:50.640
 Up to his father.

00:22:51.920 --> 00:22:52.799
 Nor any.

00:22:52.799 --> 00:22:53.900
 Real sacrifice.

00:22:53.900 --> 00:22:55.080
 Made it all.

00:22:55.080 --> 00:22:56.240
 For remission.

00:22:56.240 --> 00:22:56.920
 Of sins.

00:22:56.920 --> 00:22:57.460
 Of the quick.

00:22:57.519 --> 00:22:57.920
 Of the living.

00:22:58.060 --> 00:22:58.560
 Or dead.

00:22:59.620 --> 00:23:00.880
 But only a commemoration.

00:23:00.880 --> 00:23:01.700
 Of that one.

00:23:01.780 --> 00:23:02.840
 Offering up of himself.

00:23:03.040 --> 00:23:03.720
 By himself.

00:23:03.800 --> 00:23:04.620
 Upon the cross.

00:23:04.780 --> 00:23:05.320
 Once.

00:23:05.580 --> 00:23:06.140
 For all.

00:23:07.220 --> 00:23:08.160
 And a spiritual.

00:23:08.160 --> 00:23:08.800
 Oblation.

00:23:09.220 --> 00:23:09.800
 A spiritual.

00:23:09.800 --> 00:23:10.259
 Offering.

00:23:10.320 --> 00:23:10.920
 Of all.

00:23:10.920 --> 00:23:11.360
ikkers.

00:23:11.360 --> 00:23:11.360


00:23:11.360 --> 00:23:11.500
 To sin.

00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:11.500


00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:13.180
 praise unto God for the same

00:23:13.180 --> 00:23:15.539
 so that the pulpish sacrifice of the

00:23:15.539 --> 00:23:17.099
 mass as they call it is most

00:23:17.099 --> 00:23:19.059
 abominably injurious

00:23:19.059 --> 00:23:21.759
 to Christ's one only sacrifice

00:23:21.759 --> 00:23:23.680
 the alone propitiation

00:23:23.680 --> 00:23:25.160
 for all the sins of elect

00:23:25.160 --> 00:23:27.740
 we don't have an altar

00:23:27.740 --> 00:23:30.680
 we have a table

00:23:30.680 --> 00:23:35.559
 we will not have an altar

00:23:35.559 --> 00:23:36.920
 in the new building

00:23:36.920 --> 00:23:38.720
 we have a table

00:23:38.720 --> 00:23:41.940
 why do we have a table

00:23:41.940 --> 00:23:44.319
 and not an altar

00:23:44.319 --> 00:23:47.100
 because there was a once

00:23:47.100 --> 00:23:49.059
 and for all sacrifice for sin

00:23:49.059 --> 00:23:52.980
 and so let us rest ourselves

00:23:52.980 --> 00:23:54.839
 entirely and completely

00:23:54.839 --> 00:23:56.839
 on the death of Jesus

00:23:56.839 --> 00:23:58.600
 the blood once shed

00:23:58.600 --> 00:24:00.980
 let's confess our sins

00:24:00.980 --> 00:24:03.220
 confidently that our lives

00:24:03.220 --> 00:24:04.980
 will be cleansed by

00:24:04.980 --> 00:24:05.920
 that death

00:24:05.920 --> 00:24:08.640
 let us draw near to the throne

00:24:08.640 --> 00:24:09.259
 of grace

00:24:09.259 --> 00:24:10.800
 because the one who loved us

00:24:10.800 --> 00:24:13.060
 and the one who died for us

00:24:13.060 --> 00:24:15.300
 is there tonight

00:24:15.300 --> 00:24:18.240
 seated at the Father's side

00:24:18.240 --> 00:24:20.100
 and he has entered

00:24:20.100 --> 00:24:21.640
 the presence of heaven

00:24:21.640 --> 00:24:22.900
 by his own blood

00:24:22.900 --> 00:24:25.560
 and he draws us

00:24:25.560 --> 00:24:26.800
 by his grace

00:24:26.800 --> 00:24:28.340
 and mercy

00:24:28.340 --> 00:24:31.060
 to enjoy the eternal redemption

00:24:31.060 --> 00:24:32.700
 that he has secured for us

00:24:32.700 --> 00:24:34.380
 let us pray

00:24:34.380 --> 00:24:34.960
 and let us pray

00:24:34.960 --> 00:24:35.880
 and let us pray

00:24:35.880 --> 00:24:36.500
 and let us pray

00:24:36.500 --> 00:24:36.500


00:24:36.500 --> 00:24:36.500


00:24:36.500 --> 00:24:36.500


00:24:36.500 --> 00:24:36.900
 and let us pray

00:24:36.900 --> 00:24:37.340
 and let us pray

00:24:37.340 --> 00:24:37.620
 and let us pray

00:24:37.620 --> 00:24:38.680
 and let us pray

00:24:38.680 --> 00:24:39.300
 and let us pray

00:24:39.300 --> 00:24:39.300


00:24:39.300 --> 00:24:39.300


00:24:39.300 --> 00:24:40.040
 and let us pray

00:24:40.040 --> 00:24:40.040


00:24:40.040 --> 00:24:41.000
 and let us pray

00:24:41.000 --> 00:24:41.000


00:24:41.000 --> 00:24:41.000


00:24:41.000 --> 00:24:41.000


00:24:41.000 --> 00:24:42.400
 and let us pray

00:24:42.400 --> 00:24:43.480
 and let us pray

00:24:43.480 --> 00:24:43.480


00:24:43.480 --> 00:24:43.480


00:24:43.480 --> 00:24:43.480


00:24:43.480 --> 00:24:43.480


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00:24:43.480 --> 00:24:43.480


00:24:43.480 --> 00:24:43.480