WEBVTT

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 Great, welcome. It's a bit of a cliché question, I know, but if you knew you only had one day to live, how would you live it?

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 That is the question, isn't it, of what is worth doing with the limited time that we have in this life, life under the sun.

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 That's the big question that's been on the preacher's mind in Ecclesiastes, all the way through the book.

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 Do you remember how he starts off the book, way back in chapter 1, verse 2, his little mini-sermon,

00:00:37.060 --> 00:00:45.020
 vanity of vanities, all is vanity. He asks, doesn't he, what's the point of life?

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 And as we come nearer to the end of the book, from chapter 9 to the end, he's going to start tying up some of the loose ends

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 and to begin to answer that question. And as you begin to answer that question with him,

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 there are a few more things that he just wants to slip in before we make our conclusions.

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 A few more things that he has to say. And there are three things in our passage today that he wants us to make.

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 Before you answer, how should I live in this world, he says, you need to look again with me

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 precisely at what this world is like before you decide what to do in it.

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 So first thing he says here, look at the world fully again with me.

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 Look at the world fully again with me.

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 If you just drop your eye down to verse 1 there.

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 All this I laid to heart, examining it all.

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 Now do you see what he's doing here at the beginning of chapter 9?

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 He's beginning to draw conclusions, isn't he?

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 To lay all that he's examined to heart up until this point.

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 He wants to rewind the tape of the whole book and play us the video again.

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 Let's look at this world fully, realistically, properly, with our eyes fully open to reality.

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 And as he does that, I wonder whether quietly in ourselves we're just thinking, not again.

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 Not again, preacher. Do we have to go through this again?

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 He's quite repetitive, isn't he, as a preacher.

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 He says the same things again and again.

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 None of what he's going to say in chapter 9 is particularly new.

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 But he does that because his perspective on the world is so different to our perspective.

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 And it takes a while for us to understand where he's coming from.

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 He knows that we have made for ourselves little metaphorical sandcastles to live in.

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 Castles in our mind, in our attitude, in our perspective on the world.

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 And we look out of our little sandcastles and we think that the world is a certain way.

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 That the world is there to be used.

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 That we are in control of our lives.

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 That I can dictate what is going to happen to me and my family.

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 That I can operate the future.

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 The motto for that view of the world, of enjoyment, is simply in the one word, gain.

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 That is our natural perspective.

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 So how do sandcastles get knocked down normally?

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 Well, by waves.

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 And so with each repetition of his message, he sends wave after wave after wave.

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 And he begins to break us down.

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 To erode and wash away that perspective we have.

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 Which actually, he says, has no bearing on reality.

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 Not really.

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 Because if you look at the world with your eyes fully open.

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 He says to us, your castles cannot stand in this world.

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 Life on the ground does not work as we want it to, humanly speaking.

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 It actually makes very little sense.

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 Look at the world fully, he says.

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 And it's mad.

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 It's a mad world, he says.

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 Let's rewind.

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 Look again, for instance, at the madness of events.

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 Events that happen to us all.

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 Just look at verse 2.

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 It's the same for all.

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 Since the same event happens to the righteous and the wicked.

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 To the good and the evil.

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 To the clean and the unclean.

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 To him who sacrifices and he who does not sacrifice.

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 The key line there is at the beginning of verse 2.

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 It is the same for all.

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 Here is the madness of the world in which we live.

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 The same events, the same things happen for very different people.

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 And he gives a list, doesn't he, of very different people.

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 Righteous and wicked, good and evil.

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 Clean and unclean, religious or non-religious.

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 But madly, he says, it's the same for all.

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 Cancer happens to atheists and Christians.

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 Redundancy for the good and the bad.

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 Success for the wicked and the righteous.

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 Mad, mad.

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 Unfair.

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 Man doesn't know whether he'll experience love or hate.

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 Verse 1.

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 The actions of the righteous and the wise are in the hand of God.

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 But from our point of view, they're enigmatic, inscrutable, unpredictable, strange hands.

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 Aren't they?

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 Isn't it mad that bad things happen to good people, good things to bad?

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 It's all the same.

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 Isn't it?

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 We say to each other, good luck, good luck.

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 And that is a confession, isn't it?

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 It's a confession that deep down we know that we don't know what the future holds.

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 The madness of events.

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 Then he says, look again at the winners and the losers in this world.

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 It's mad, in verse 11, that the best aren't always at the top.

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 The race isn't always to the swift or the battle to the strong.

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 And he gives other examples, doesn't he?

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 The bosses in the workplace or the winners in life aren't always the people who are best at their jobs.

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 They're not always the ones who put in the most work.

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 Lazy people sometimes get rich.

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 Useless people get praised sometimes.

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 Those at the top don't always know the most.

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 It's mad that sometimes it's, as they say, not what you know.

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 The winners aren't always the best.

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 It's mad.

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 And then he says, look again at the madness of death.

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 There's this nonsensical, indiscriminate, cold injustice to it, isn't there?

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 Whether you're good or bad, religious or not, the same end.

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 Death comes to all, regardless.

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 You know, listening to some of the testimonies of people who survived Grenfell Tower,

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 it's quite clear, isn't it, that those who were caught up in that disaster,

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 there was a mixture of people there.

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 There was a mixture of good people and bad people.

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 But death is no respecter of persons.

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 From our point of view, on the ground, the grim reaper is just not fair, is he?

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 He cuts people down in their prime.

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 He allows bad people to keep on living too long.

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 It's mad.

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 And not only is it mad, he says it's wrong.

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 It's just wrong.

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 Verse 3 again, that refrain that we've seen throughout the book.

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 It's a grievous evil that the same event, the same death happens to all.

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 Regardless of lifestyle, of morals, of our controls, of our plans and of all of our securities,

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 the same thing happens to all of us.

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 So can you feel your cattle starting to crumble?

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 Can you feel it falling around you?

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 How are you going to live in this mad world?

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 Well, his answer is quite surprising actually.

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 He says, look fully at the world in all its madness.

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 But then, secondly, live life fully in the world.

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 Live life fully in the world.

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 Because there's one thing worse than living in this mad world.

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 He says, there's one thing worse than that.

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 It is perishing from it.

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 It is being taken from it.

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 His solution to the question of the madness of life

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 is to discover the alternative in death.

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 That's his point in that bit that we smile at in verse 4, isn't it there?

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 A living dog is better than a dead lion.

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 It's a really great image.

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 When he says dog there, he means a mongrel,

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 kind of scrawny animal, a street dog.

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 As much as we bemoan the problems of life,

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 he is saying there, life is life.

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 And it's precious.

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 Even if we're a dog.

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 And he tries to convince us of that.

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 From verse 4 to verse 10,

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 he's trying to tell us that life is worth living.

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 Whatever you've got, whoever you are,

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 because the alternative to life is far worse.

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 You see, he says when you're alive,

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 verse 4, that there's always hope.

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 When you're alive, you're connected

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 with the land of the living, with others.

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 Chance to influence and have relationships.

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 When you're alive, it's really interesting

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 what he says in verse 5.

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 The advantage is, you know you're going to die.

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 When you're alive, you've still got decisions to make.

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 You've got the opportunity to gain wisdom,

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 to let death shape how you live.

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 When you're alive, you can enjoy things.

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 You can eat and drink wine.

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 You can enjoy life, in verse 7.

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 When you're alive, you can get married.

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 You can enjoy good company.

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 When you're alive, verse 10, you can work.

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 You can think.

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 You can apply yourself.

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 You can learn.

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 You can do a whole host of things.

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 Even dogs do a lot, don't they?

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 Even dogs go into outer space.

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 But once death comes, all of that goes.

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 When you die, there are no more decisions.

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 There's no more knowledge.

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 The dead know nothing, verse 5.

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 All that is most dear to you,

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 all that you love, all that you hate,

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 will perish along with you.

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 You've got to understand how the preacher is talking here.

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 He's not speaking literally or fully in every respect.

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 He's speaking poetically,

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 thinking about life on one level.

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 It's not as if there won't be any knowledge of any kind

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 in heaven or in hell.

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 He's not saying there won't be any consciousness after death.

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 But as far as this world goes,

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 all of it will perish as far as we're concerned.

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 Your knowledge, all that you've studied and accumulated in your life,

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 all of your experience,

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 will die with you.

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 Your missions and your projects and your personal campaigns,

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 your high horses will die with you.

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 Your chance to change and to influence,

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 to experience, will die with you.

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 In the school of life, death will come and ring the final bell.

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 School's out.

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 You hear people say a lot, don't you?

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 Dream big.

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 Dream big.

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 But the preacher warns us of

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 dreaming big while living small.

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 Often we're so focused on the next thing, aren't we?

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 On what I'm going to do then,

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 when I get this thing sorted and when that's in place.

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 But the preacher flips all of that on its head

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 and he says in a way,

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 dream small and live big.

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 Live big.

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 Because you don't know in the madness of all this world

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 what will happen and when your life will end.

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 So live this precious life while you have it.

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 Stop trying to make sense of everything and live.

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 If you look at verse 7,

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 there's a two letter word there

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 that is really weighty at the beginning of verse 7.

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 Go.

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 It says go.

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 Live as much as you can now.

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 Don't get life and let it pass you by.

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 Don't waste life.

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 And if you haven't learnt your lesson,

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 death will come and show you one last time

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 that life was never yours to take in the first place.

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 But it was given to you as a gift.

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 So verse 7,

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 the whole of verse 7,

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 sums up I think this passage

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 and it sums up the whole of Ecclesiastes really.

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 Because the solution to all of this madness

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 is that we can live life fully

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 when we see that God is the giver of life.

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 Go.

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 Live.

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 Live.

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 When you know,

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 he says there,

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 God has approved what you do.

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 Those who truly live despite the madness

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 are people who seek God's blessing

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 that his pleasure

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 is actually the cause of our pleasure.

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 Knowing that when we live and grab life,

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 he smiles

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 when we enjoy this gift of life from him

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 and receive it from him thankfully,

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 he smiles.

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 That makes all of the difference.

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 It means that life becomes totally different actually.

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 Look at the world fully.

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 Live in it fully.

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 Thirdly, he says,

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 and paradoxically to do that,

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 let go of this world.

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 If you want to live in this world fully,

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 let go of this world.

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 When our castles are finally washed away

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 and we start to realise that as creatures

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 put in this world by a creator,

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 we can only live in this world fully

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 when we refuse to worship this world.

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 Even though we're in it,

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 we can and we should let go of it,

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 in a sense.

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 Or at least let go of that

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 one-dimensional worldly perspective

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 that we naturally have.

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 I think Ecclesiastes is a bit like

00:16:30.080 --> 00:16:32.700
 one of those crash test dummy experiments.

00:16:33.720 --> 00:16:35.200
 So you know when car manufacturers,

00:16:35.400 --> 00:16:37.379
 they want to test the safety of their car.

00:16:38.240 --> 00:16:40.480
 And so they video a crash, don't they?

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 A controlled collision.

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 And they put a dummy in there

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 and see what happens to the dummy.

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 And we are like the dummies

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 being put into a crash

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 when we read Ecclesiastes.

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 This book does that to us

00:16:57.639 --> 00:17:00.620
 because it forces us into a collision

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 where we are smacked against the world.

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 We are bombarded against this world.

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 And what we see and observe in the world

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 is smashed against our conscience.

00:17:14.500 --> 00:17:17.980
 And our inbuilt sense of right and wrong

00:17:17.980 --> 00:17:19.039
 that God has put there.

00:17:20.579 --> 00:17:22.960
 And when we see, like the preacher here,

00:17:23.019 --> 00:17:25.000
 that things aren't fair.

00:17:26.000 --> 00:17:29.380
 That we see that the same event happens to all.

00:17:30.059 --> 00:17:31.900
 We cry with him, don't we?

00:17:32.059 --> 00:17:33.259
 Grieve us evil.

00:17:33.259 --> 00:17:36.740
 And we step away from the crash

00:17:36.740 --> 00:17:41.099
 and say, this just cannot be all there is.

00:17:42.299 --> 00:17:45.099
 This just cannot be all there is to the world.

00:17:46.480 --> 00:17:47.879
 This is our perspective.

00:17:48.740 --> 00:17:50.180
 But in the crash,

00:17:50.720 --> 00:17:52.519
 we're pushed into admitting

00:17:52.519 --> 00:17:54.400
 that there must be another perspective

00:17:54.400 --> 00:17:55.799
 to the world.

00:17:55.940 --> 00:17:56.900
 There has to be.

00:17:56.900 --> 00:18:00.200
 There has to be some reward

00:18:00.200 --> 00:18:02.019
 or punishment

00:18:02.019 --> 00:18:04.780
 that the same ultimately

00:18:04.780 --> 00:18:07.220
 does not happen to good or bad.

00:18:08.160 --> 00:18:10.800
 That somehow everything will be fair

00:18:10.800 --> 00:18:11.759
 in the end.

00:18:13.360 --> 00:18:14.940
 And if you feel that

00:18:14.940 --> 00:18:17.300
 stepping out of the crash of Ecclesiastes,

00:18:17.620 --> 00:18:20.960
 then happily your castle is breaking down.

00:18:21.820 --> 00:18:22.540
 It is falling.

00:18:22.540 --> 00:18:22.680
 It is falling.

00:18:24.180 --> 00:18:26.019
 The world is mad.

00:18:26.900 --> 00:18:29.920
 But only when we reduce ourselves down

00:18:29.920 --> 00:18:31.320
 to our own perspective.

00:18:32.420 --> 00:18:34.540
 When we do life our way,

00:18:35.540 --> 00:18:35.880
 gain.

00:18:37.320 --> 00:18:38.580
 And living life like that

00:18:38.580 --> 00:18:40.880
 will drive us absolutely crazy

00:18:40.880 --> 00:18:43.320
 if we limit ourselves

00:18:43.320 --> 00:18:45.120
 to our own perspective alone.

00:18:46.640 --> 00:18:48.060
 But when God,

00:18:48.200 --> 00:18:49.580
 through the Lord Jesus Christ,

00:18:49.740 --> 00:18:51.259
 becomes our centre,

00:18:51.480 --> 00:18:52.820
 everything changes then.

00:18:54.040 --> 00:18:55.380
 And we can enjoy life

00:18:55.380 --> 00:18:56.740
 when we hold it lightly,

00:18:56.740 --> 00:18:58.339
 when we hold this world lightly.

00:19:00.019 --> 00:19:02.359
 He who loses life

00:19:02.359 --> 00:19:03.940
 for my sake and the gospel

00:19:03.940 --> 00:19:06.000
 will find it,

00:19:06.400 --> 00:19:06.920
 Jesus says.

00:19:07.000 --> 00:19:08.200
 Not just in heaven,

00:19:08.819 --> 00:19:09.599
 but now.

00:19:10.680 --> 00:19:12.700
 It's so counterintuitive, isn't it?

00:19:14.140 --> 00:19:15.400
 We can take life

00:19:15.400 --> 00:19:16.599
 and live it fully

00:19:16.599 --> 00:19:17.640
 when we admit

00:19:17.640 --> 00:19:19.480
 that our portion in life

00:19:19.480 --> 00:19:22.000
 is apportioned to us

00:19:22.000 --> 00:19:22.619
 by God.

00:19:22.619 --> 00:19:23.220
 By God.

00:19:23.880 --> 00:19:25.619
 And we submit our lives

00:19:25.619 --> 00:19:26.180
 to him

00:19:26.180 --> 00:19:28.200
 and to the Lord Jesus Christ.

00:19:30.019 --> 00:19:31.460
 God wants us

00:19:31.460 --> 00:19:33.079
 to live life

00:19:33.079 --> 00:19:35.079
 and to enjoy life.

00:19:35.200 --> 00:19:36.079
 But the key is not

00:19:36.079 --> 00:19:37.500
 just in living life,

00:19:37.599 --> 00:19:39.299
 but living life for him

00:19:39.299 --> 00:19:41.180
 and from him.

00:19:41.180 --> 00:19:43.460
 Strangely,

00:19:43.600 --> 00:19:45.400
 when God's pleasure

00:19:45.400 --> 00:19:47.240
 we find

00:19:47.240 --> 00:19:48.440
 becomes our pleasure

00:19:48.440 --> 00:19:49.740
 in life.

00:19:51.440 --> 00:19:52.480
 If you've got children,

00:19:52.799 --> 00:19:53.600
 you'll know

00:19:53.600 --> 00:19:54.640
 or you'll remember

00:19:54.640 --> 00:19:55.799
 what it's like

00:19:55.799 --> 00:19:57.620
 to see your child

00:19:57.620 --> 00:19:59.060
 enjoy pleasure.

00:19:59.240 --> 00:20:00.019
 It's a great thing.

00:20:00.920 --> 00:20:02.359
 I took our two-year-old

00:20:02.359 --> 00:20:04.200
 out a couple of weeks ago

00:20:04.200 --> 00:20:06.019
 and went to Walpole Park

00:20:06.019 --> 00:20:06.379
 but I thought

00:20:06.379 --> 00:20:07.059
 I'm going to buy him

00:20:07.059 --> 00:20:07.839
 a bacon roll.

00:20:08.859 --> 00:20:10.299
 And not just any bacon roll.

00:20:10.960 --> 00:20:12.599
 A giant adult-sized

00:20:12.599 --> 00:20:13.200
 bacon roll

00:20:13.200 --> 00:20:14.180
 from Wenzel's

00:20:14.180 --> 00:20:15.079
 in West Ealing

00:20:15.079 --> 00:20:16.639
 just to see his face.

00:20:17.720 --> 00:20:19.000
 And it was just

00:20:19.000 --> 00:20:20.480
 filled with surprise

00:20:20.480 --> 00:20:22.180
 that I could be

00:20:22.180 --> 00:20:23.500
 so irresponsible

00:20:23.500 --> 00:20:24.879
 as to give him

00:20:24.879 --> 00:20:25.720
 this bacon roll.

00:20:26.539 --> 00:20:27.460
 It was filled

00:20:27.460 --> 00:20:28.400
 with pleasure

00:20:28.400 --> 00:20:30.259
 and shock

00:20:30.259 --> 00:20:32.620
 that I could give him

00:20:32.620 --> 00:20:33.140
 this thing.

00:20:34.460 --> 00:20:35.680
 And in that moment

00:20:35.680 --> 00:20:36.900
 I approved

00:20:36.900 --> 00:20:39.120
 of his enjoyment.

00:20:40.340 --> 00:20:41.740
 I loved seeing that.

00:20:43.519 --> 00:20:45.180
 And God approves

00:20:45.180 --> 00:20:46.420
 when we live

00:20:46.420 --> 00:20:48.580
 when we live

00:20:48.580 --> 00:20:49.540
 for him

00:20:49.540 --> 00:20:51.380
 and not for ourselves.

00:20:51.660 --> 00:20:52.960
 That makes him smile.

00:20:54.320 --> 00:20:55.500
 And that smile

00:20:55.500 --> 00:20:56.320
 can fill

00:20:56.320 --> 00:20:57.360
 all you do.

00:20:57.359 --> 00:20:58.439
 eating,

00:20:58.719 --> 00:20:59.039
 drinking,

00:20:59.939 --> 00:21:00.259
 marrying,

00:21:01.339 --> 00:21:01.859
 working,

00:21:02.379 --> 00:21:02.719
 resting,

00:21:03.679 --> 00:21:04.099
 learning.

00:21:04.319 --> 00:21:05.339
 His pleasure

00:21:05.339 --> 00:21:06.979
 will be your pleasure.

00:21:08.240 --> 00:21:09.219
 We can even

00:21:09.219 --> 00:21:09.859
 suffer,

00:21:10.039 --> 00:21:10.559
 can't we,

00:21:11.159 --> 00:21:12.579
 with great meaning

00:21:12.579 --> 00:21:14.279
 knowing that the God

00:21:14.279 --> 00:21:15.399
 above us

00:21:15.399 --> 00:21:16.179
 knows all things.

00:21:16.259 --> 00:21:17.319
 The God who made us.

00:21:19.199 --> 00:21:19.459
 So,

00:21:19.579 --> 00:21:20.159
 what would you do

00:21:20.159 --> 00:21:21.459
 if you had one day left?

00:21:21.779 --> 00:21:23.119
 You could ignore the world,

00:21:23.219 --> 00:21:23.559
 couldn't you,

00:21:23.579 --> 00:21:24.159
 as it is.

00:21:24.160 --> 00:21:26.120
 You could despair

00:21:26.120 --> 00:21:26.540
 of it.

00:21:27.540 --> 00:21:28.840
 You could get angry

00:21:28.840 --> 00:21:31.519
 and in some twisted pleasure

00:21:31.519 --> 00:21:33.420
 just destroy things

00:21:33.420 --> 00:21:35.300
 as a mass murderer

00:21:35.300 --> 00:21:35.940
 smiles

00:21:35.940 --> 00:21:36.980
 as he pulls the trigger.

00:21:38.120 --> 00:21:39.140
 You could reap it.

00:21:40.140 --> 00:21:40.580
 You could eat,

00:21:40.720 --> 00:21:40.900
 drink,

00:21:40.960 --> 00:21:41.480
 and be merry

00:21:41.480 --> 00:21:42.519
 for tomorrow we die.

00:21:43.460 --> 00:21:44.580
 The 16th century

00:21:44.580 --> 00:21:45.460
 church reformer

00:21:45.460 --> 00:21:46.160
 Martin Luther

00:21:46.160 --> 00:21:47.820
 was asked that question

00:21:47.819 --> 00:21:50.019
 and he answered like this,

00:21:50.139 --> 00:21:51.119
 if I knew tomorrow

00:21:51.119 --> 00:21:51.700
 that the world

00:21:51.700 --> 00:21:52.579
 would go to pieces

00:21:52.579 --> 00:21:54.399
 I would still plant

00:21:54.399 --> 00:21:55.240
 my apple tree.

00:21:56.639 --> 00:21:57.319
 I think Luther

00:21:57.319 --> 00:21:58.500
 understood the preacher

00:21:58.500 --> 00:22:00.439
 who says that

00:22:00.439 --> 00:22:01.480
 while it may be

00:22:01.480 --> 00:22:02.220
 a mad world

00:22:02.220 --> 00:22:03.539
 the right response

00:22:03.539 --> 00:22:04.700
 in this mad world

00:22:04.700 --> 00:22:06.000
 is live.

00:22:07.139 --> 00:22:07.859
 Grab life.

00:22:07.859 --> 00:22:10.099
 whatever your hand

00:22:10.099 --> 00:22:11.139
 finds you to do,

00:22:11.240 --> 00:22:12.479
 do it with all your might.

00:22:13.639 --> 00:22:14.599
 Go and write a book.

00:22:15.740 --> 00:22:17.199
 Enjoy the smell of rain

00:22:17.199 --> 00:22:18.919
 on hot tarmac.

00:22:20.139 --> 00:22:21.359
 Drink a Coca-Cola.

00:22:22.359 --> 00:22:23.199
 Phone someone.

00:22:24.019 --> 00:22:24.779
 Change a nappy.

00:22:25.819 --> 00:22:26.199
 Give.

00:22:26.759 --> 00:22:27.159
 Share.

00:22:27.479 --> 00:22:27.879
 Learn.

00:22:28.779 --> 00:22:29.519
 Be quiet.

00:22:30.559 --> 00:22:30.939
 Pray.

00:22:31.939 --> 00:22:32.639
 Watch a film.

00:22:33.179 --> 00:22:33.519
 Travel.

00:22:34.279 --> 00:22:35.159
 Talk to the neighbours.

00:22:35.599 --> 00:22:35.899
 Go.

00:22:35.900 --> 00:22:37.400
 Go and live

00:22:37.400 --> 00:22:38.180
 while you can.

00:22:39.720 --> 00:22:40.880
 Death may be

00:22:40.880 --> 00:22:42.280
 no respecter of persons

00:22:42.280 --> 00:22:43.800
 but God is.

00:22:44.720 --> 00:22:45.440
 So live

00:22:45.440 --> 00:22:47.080
 in this mad world

00:22:47.080 --> 00:22:47.820
 because life

00:22:47.820 --> 00:22:48.860
 is a precious gift

00:22:48.860 --> 00:22:50.780
 and when you come

00:22:50.780 --> 00:22:51.340
 to God

00:22:51.340 --> 00:22:52.440
 in Jesus Christ

00:22:52.440 --> 00:22:53.460
 he will give you

00:22:53.460 --> 00:22:55.140
 licence to enjoy it

00:22:55.140 --> 00:22:57.280
 and his pleasure

00:22:57.280 --> 00:22:58.440
 will be your pleasure.

00:22:59.740 --> 00:23:00.460
 So live for him.

00:23:01.580 --> 00:23:01.920
 Pray.

00:23:02.220 --> 00:23:02.960
 Let's pray together.