WEBVTT

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 Well, we're in 1 Corinthians 9, and if you can turn back there, that'll be a help, page 957.

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 Continuing this journey through the letter, and Paul has been explaining various things

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! about the situation in Corinth and the church there, but he's also begun to address the questions

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 that previous correspondence with the Corinthian church has raised with him.

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 And here we are at chapter 9. When we think about life, when we look around, we think about the way

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 things are in the world, we realize that having ourselves at the center of things is really

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 something we find easy and natural, and it comes to us without much effort. Life with us at the center.

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 If you look around, and we could go right to the very top, there's a class of people, it seems,

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 in our culture today who have all the means and all the connections, and the normal rules of life

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 don't apply, and they can do what they want. And they can do all kinds of things that other people

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 might end up getting in trouble for, and it doesn't seem to stick with them. In a sense, there's a,

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 we get this impression that they believe that the world actually exists to serve them. A really crass

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 example of having yourself at the center. And we might look at celebrities. Celebrities get things

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 given to them all the time. Because they are celebrities, whether in sport or film or music

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 or drama or whatever it might be, when they're famous, people want to give them stuff because they

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 want to curry favor with them. And when people give you stuff all the time, you become entitled,

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 and you think that that's the way the world works. Well, I should have that because that's the way

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 things are. We see it in all kinds of other ways as well. The employee who says that they can't work

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 five days a week. They can't stay late in order to finish this project because they've got to look

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 after their mental health or their self-care or whatever it might be. They can't wear certain fabrics

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 or eat certain foods. Can't bear certain noises because it's just too much for me.

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 Now, of course, that's not to denigrate those that struggle in those ways, but there is a sense in

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 which that is the condition of the human heart. Actually, all the way through, me first, my preferences,

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 my opinions, my voice. I'm actually in charge of my world. And then the spirit that flows from that is,

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 well, I want it, and therefore I should have it, whatever it might be. And it's all very natural.

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 No one needed to tell us to think of ourselves in this way. It is part of, well, it's the air that we

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 breathe for a start. Some are able to have it more easily than others, and some are more honest about

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 their pursuit of those things than others. But we naturally incline, because of our sinful condition,

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 to me first. When someone shows you a photograph, the first place you look is for yourself. You zoom in.

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 How do I look? Well, that spirit is, it runs all the way through society because it runs all the way

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 through all of our hearts. And that is why we find what Paul said last week in chapter 8 and this week

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 in chapter 9 so strange. Last week we heard him say that we should put other people ahead of our

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 personal preferences. And when the me at the center of things, when that message is everywhere, it's no

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 surprise that this kind of teaching feels on the one hand out of touch, and on the other hand,

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 completely impossible for us to apply in our own lives. To go against that spirit that seems to run

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 all the way through society because it runs all the way through our heart, well, is it even possible

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 to do this? So we need to get to grips with what he's saying here. The issue last time you remember

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 was meat offered to idols. Corinth was a pluralistic city where there were many gods that were worshiped,

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 and part of the worship required animals to be sacrificed and the meat from those animals to be

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 offered to the respective gods. And Paul told us last time, whilst the meat itself has no moral value,

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 whether it is offered to Zeus or Diana or whoever, it does nothing to the meat. Anything that's

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 attributed to the meat, he says, is superstition. But there will be times, he said, when you should

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 forego eating for the sake of someone else. You may know that the idol is nothing. You may know that

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 that steak that was offered to the idol is nothing. You may know that the words used over it in the

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 pagan worship were also nothing. Chapter 8 verse 4, he talks about that there. You may know that the

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 earth is the Lord's and the fullness thereof. You know that. You know that you're free to say grace over

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 whatever is in front of you to eat it up and to enjoy that satisfying feeling that follows to the

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 glory of God. But the new Christian, freshly converted from some kind of idol worship, can't separate the

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 food from the idols. In their mind, they can't make that distinction. And so Paul says, it is better for

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 you to go without that food in order to protect your brother or sister than to lead them into sin

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 by your knowledge. That's where we were last week. It doesn't sound very, I want it, I should have it,

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 does it? It doesn't sound very, I need to prioritize my preferences for my self-care. But this is what the

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 Christian life requires. It requires that we would go without certain things for the sake of other

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 people. It requires that we would give up our rights for the sake of others. We could summarize,

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 you remember I mentioned it last week, the Christian ethic could be summarized in four words. The whole

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 thing, my life for yours. The ethic of the Christian life could be summarized in those four words, my life

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 four words. That was what Christ did. That is what those who follow Him should do. Well, this morning we have

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 Paul explaining how this worked out in his life. Verse 1, am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen

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 our Lord? Are not you my workmanship in the Lord? Like he did right back in chapter 2 when he referred to his style

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 of preaching, Paul is using himself here as an example of the point that he's making. He's saying,

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 I've told you to put other people before yourself. We saw last week that he's telling them to do this,

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 even when the other person is wrong. That was an important qualification. Even when they're wrong,

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 even when you have a right to eat what you want to eat. I told you to put people before yourself,

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 even in those situations. He's saying, and here's how I have done this myself. Chapter 9,

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 he starts with his status as an apostle. Verse 1, he has seen, he has spoken to, he was commissioned by

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 the Lord Jesus Christ. And all the Corinthians, they of all people he's saying should know this

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 because he planted their church. Many of those hearing this letter, as it is read out, will know

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 that they came to faith under this man's preaching. And so they are, verse 2, the seal of his apostleship.

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 They are the proof that he was a legitimate apostle. Their very faith itself points to the fact that

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 he was the real deal as a gospel preacher. And that means he has rights. And that's our first point.

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 Paul lays out his rights, his rights. Piles up the rhetorical questions there in verse 4. Look at verse 4.

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 Do we not have the right to take along a believing wife, as do the other apostles and the brothers of

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 the Lord and Cephas? Or is it only Barnabas and I who have no right to refrain from working for a living?

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 As a minister of the gospel, Paul has a right to eat and to whatever will support a wife and family,

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 just like the other apostles did. He and Barnabas aren't special cases. They have a right to be

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 financially supported in their ministry, just as the others were. And Paul points to how this

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 principle is both obvious and biblical, and it's something that the Corinthians implemented

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 previously. So he says it's a principle that you see generally, verse 7. Who serves as a soldier at

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 his own expense? Who plants a vineyard without eating any of its fruit? Or who tends a flock without

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 getting some of the milk? He's saying we don't expect soldiers to buy their own uniforms. We don't

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 expect them to procure their own weapons. We expect a farmer to be able to enjoy the fruit of his crops

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 and the shepherd to get some of the milk from his herds. Everyone has a right to profit from their own

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 labor, but this isn't just an idea humans have come up with. Paul says, look around. You see it

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 generally, that's the way you think about the world, but it is also, verse 9, it is a biblical principle.

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 Do I say these things on human authority? Does not the law say the same? For it is written in the law

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 of Moses, you shall not muzzle an ox when it treads out the grain. Is it for oxen that God is concerned?

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 Does he not certainly speak for our sake? It was written for our sake, because the plowman should plow in

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 hope, and the thresher thresh in hope of sharing in the crop. If we have sown spiritual things among you,

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 is it too much if we reap material things from you? If we've sown the spiritual, is it too much to expect

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 that we would receive material? The verse Paul quotes here is Deuteronomy 25, verse 4, and it is

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 applied in 1 Timothy 5, 18 as well. It's not really about oxen, he's saying. It applies to them, of course,

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 but it is ultimately, it ultimately has humans, it has ministers in view. It was written for our sake,

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 Paul says. The plowman has a right to share in the crop as does the thresher, and it's the same for

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 ministers of the gospel, verse 14. The Lord commanded those who proclaim the gospel as the apostles had

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 done to get their living from doing that. It is biblical. It's there in both testaments. The minister has a

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 right to profit from his labor, and actually, the Corinthians already knew that. Verse 12,

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 if others share this rightful claim on you, do not we even more. So, it's a general principle,

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 it's a biblical principle, but it's also been their practice. They've paid other ministers. It's possible

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 here, perhaps, that he's referring to Apollos. Do you remember Apollos back at the beginning of the

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 letter? I planted, Apollos watered. I follow Paul, I follow Apollos. Apollos was the pastor that came in

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 after Paul to the Corinthian church, and they paid him. So, they've shown that they understand this

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 right as far as it applies to others. So, Paul highlights here his rights. People should profit

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 from their labors. It's biblical. It applies to gospel ministers, and the Corinthians know this

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 because they've been doing it already. But why does Paul say all that? He says it

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 in order to make it clear to them that he has passed it all up. He has a right to all of these

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 things, and he could make that demand, but he has said, I'm passing it up. And here's our second point.

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 Outlines his rights. His second point is his sacrifice, his sacrifice. Verse 12,

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 Nevertheless, we have not made use of this right, but we endure anything rather than put an obstacle

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 in the way of the gospel of Christ. Go down again to verse 15,

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 But I have made no use of any of these rights, nor am I writing these things to secure any such

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 provision. Paul has passed on his rights, and he isn't talking about them now in order to call them

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 in either. There is something more important to him than getting what he owed, and that is getting

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 people to Christ. He will, verse 12, endure anything rather than be an obstacle to people hearing the

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 gospel. He would rather die, verse 15, than have someone take away his ability to say he gave up these

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 rights. That is how important it is to him. If Paul had been paid double honor, he would have been worth

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 every penny, but he chose not to take it for the sake of his mission. It is a mission that is tethered

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 to, that he is tethered to by God. Verse 16, he says he needs to preach the gospel. In fact, woe to him

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 if he doesn't. So it's not about him. Having said all of this stuff at the beginning about his rights,

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 he's making it really clear it's not about him. It's about doing what God has called him to do,

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 and that is preaching the free grace of Christ for free, whatever the sacrifice. So, verse 19,

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 I am free from all, but I have made myself a servant to all that I might win more of them.

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 To the Jews I became as a Jew in order to win the Jews. To those under the law I became as one under

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 the law, though not myself under the law, that I might win those under the law. To those outside the

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 law I became as one outside the law, not being outside the law of God, but under the law of Christ,

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 that I might win those outside the law. To the weak I became weak, that I might win the weak.

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 I become all things to all people, that by all means I might save some.

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 So the apostle Paul, with all of his rights and all of his freedoms, became a Jew. That is,

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 he will have adopted some Jewish practices he submitted to the law in some areas that would

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 have limited him in ways that he didn't have to be limited. This may relate to the discipline that

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 he received in 2 Corinthians 11, where the lashes meted out there were consistent with the law's

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 punishment for blasphemy, something that the synagogue would have deemed his preaching of Christ

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 to be, and he accepted the punishment for this as a Jew. To those outside the law,

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 the Gentiles who didn't have God's law, in some cases he became as one of them. Now he's not saying,

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 Paul isn't saying here anything goes. He's not saying when in Rome, you know, that kind of thing.

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 He isn't talking about becoming a pagan, living like the culture. He is saying that he didn't insist

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 on Jewish customs when he was around Gentiles. Rather, he lived under Christ.

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 And then to the weak, to those who couldn't eat idle meat without stumbling, he became weak. He stuck

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 to vegetables, stayed away from idle temples in order that they might stumble. Despite his right

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 to do otherwise, Paul chose sacrifice. Think of the level of inconvenience that would have been involved,

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 consistently going without things that he could rightly have for the sake of others.

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 There isn't much be true to yourself in that, is there? It is very challenging, and that is precisely

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 the point. Paul isn't talking about himself here to make himself look good. He is explaining the way

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 he lives that we might follow his example. Now often these verses, you've perhaps heard

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 sermons on contextualization, sermons on evangelistic adaptability, sermons on mission

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 from that little passage to the Jew, I became like the Jew, and all of that. Many times you could have

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 heard great sermons on those things. And these verses are often used by Christians to legitimize their

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 preferences, becoming like the group that you admire and you'd quite like to belong to, and saying,

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 I'm doing it for the gospel, becoming an ex in order to win the ex. But what Paul is describing is

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 completely the opposite. He's describing that which is inconvenient and sacrificial. He's becoming

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 like those that he doesn't want to be like in order to reach them with the gospel. And he does this because in

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 operating that way, he is imitating the Lord Jesus. Paul becomes like others in order that they might find

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 salvation. Well, isn't that exactly what Christ did for us? He had all the rights of the Son of God,

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 the one through whom the world came into being. He belongs in glory. He does not need to condescend

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 to us. He was within his rights to stay there. But even though he was in very nature God, he did not

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 count equality with God a thing to be held on to. Instead, he emptied himself, taking the form of a servant.

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 The King of glory came that infinite distance to take on flesh. And it wasn't just that he took on flesh,

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 but he kept going. You remember, he washed the feet of his disciples as a servant, as a slave,

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 the one who belonged in the perfection and beauty and majesty and glory of the triune communion in

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 heaven, condescended to the lowest place. In fact, it wasn't just washing the feet of the disciples,

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 was it? Because that wasn't far enough. He even gave up his right to life.

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 He humbled himself by becoming obedient to death. And not just death, he went again,

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 the most humiliating death, the death by crucifixion, death on a cross. He did this

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 in order to bring us salvation. Jesus was free not to do any of this, but he did it for you and me.

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 One theologian says, not only did Paul imitate the Lord, he imitated the Lord in the freedom he had not

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 to do it. That's the thing. We are free to enjoy the good things that God has given,

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 but there is a deeper good than the good of our freedoms. Paul understood this.

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 He understood the fundamental principle that God has established that you gain life by giving it away.

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 It is more blessed to give than to receive. You gain freedom by giving it up. It's the paradox of

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 the Christian life, a world where the way to win is to come last. Do you believe this?

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 Do you believe that actually sacrificing for others, actually walking the way of the cross

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 is the actual path to actual life? Paul has learned to see his life as a seed,

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 something to be planted in the ground for a harvest later on. Will you make the same investment?

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 You know, I will think about it in your family. Husbands, you have the right to respect from your

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 wife. Wives, you have the right to sacrificial love from your husband. When you don't get these

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 things because your spouse isn't perfect, will you overlook that for the sake of your marriage and

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 the good of your children, or will you stand on your rights? Husbands, will you sacrifice to put time

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 and energy into nurturing your wife towards greater maturity in the faith? The delayed harvest image

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 here is most clearly seen when it comes to children, making sacrifices now for the sake of a good outcome

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 in the future with your children. Mothers, sacrificing your career in order to raise godly offspring.

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 Seeing motherhood as the promotion that it is. Fathers, sacrificing time and convenience and giving up

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 your right to comfort and quiet after a busy day to engage your children, to discipline them, to train

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 them in godliness. My life for yours. What about not just in your family, but your church family?

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 Your time, your money, your convenience, your freedoms, your rights. The Lord allows you to have them.

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 He gave them to you as gifts. And by the way, other people can't demand them from you legitimately.

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 God gives you something, nobody else has the right to demand it from you.

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 You should not feel a shred of guilt about what you have if you've accrued it legitimately.

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 You didn't sin in order to get it. The question is, will you give them up to invest in the lives of

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 others? Will you give up your spare time and invest it in the lives of younger people, younger Christians

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 who will outlive you in the faith and bring the gospel into a time when you won't be?

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 Your money could resource training ministers for the future of the IPC.

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 Will you plant your life in the ground of service so that others flourish? Use your home and your

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 hospitality. Will you give yourself to others for their sake, for their flourishing in the Christian

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 life? What about in your wider circle? Family, church family, in your wider circle. A good question

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 to ask yourself is, where in my life am I going without so that men and women, boys and girls,

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 might hear the gospel? Where am I going without in order to assist the gospel spreading across this

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 community, across this city, and across the world? I want to say I see lots of this across our church.

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 Sacrifice freely offered for the sake of others and the sake of the gospel. It is great to see.

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 But I want to encourage you to keep going. Keep going. My life for yours. How will we keep going?

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 Well, to help us, Paul points us to the athlete. Verse 25, every athlete exercises self-control in

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 all things, saying we're to have an athlete's mindset as we think about this. If we're going to

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 think about this sacrifice, we need to adopt the mindset of an athlete. Not all of us can have an

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 athlete's physical capabilities, but we can have their mindset. Athletes make countless sacrifices.

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 They discipline their bodies. They go without things that they are free to have.

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 One of the biggest ways you see it with athletes, one of the biggest sacrifices is that they miss

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 important events in people's lives. Weddings, funerals, big birthday celebrations. Sorry,

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 I can't make it. I am training. Why do they do this? They do it in order to win the race and get the

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 medal. That's what Paul says. And that's, he includes this at the end as his motivation.

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 Here's his motivation. So his rights, his sacrifices, and then his motivation. The reason Paul does all of

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 this is simple. He wants, verse 23, have a look, verse 23, he wants to receive God's blessing.

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 I do it all for the sake of the gospel that I may share with them in its blessings. The blessings in

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 question are the imperishable reward of verse 25, the blessing that God gives to all who put their

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 faith in Jesus Christ. The athlete, they make their sacrifices for a prize that fades, a temporary wreath,

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 medal, just something that in many cases will end up in a drawer. In special cases, it'll be in a frame

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 on the wall somewhere, something like that. The Christian makes their sacrifices for an eternal reward.

00:24:23.980 --> 00:24:32.019
 Giving up your rights now feels like a ridiculous thing to do. The air that we breathe, the culture

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 that we live in, I'm giving this up, this freedom, I'm passing it up. It sounds like a silly thing to do.

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 Why on earth would anyone sacrifice what they have a right to enjoy? Or why would they delay gratification

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 for a moment longer than they should? Here's why. There's something better in the future.

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 Paul keeps his body under control, verse 27, so that he doesn't miss out on this.

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 The Corinthians should pass up the sacrificial meals so that they don't miss out on this.

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 And we should be prepared to give up our freedoms for the same reason.

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 Speak to any Olympian between Olympics about the early mornings and the diet and the pain of pushing

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 themselves. And ask them why they bother, and they'll think it's a dumb question.

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 Why do I bother? Because doing this is how you win. Doing this is how I'm going to get the medal.

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 There is no other way to get the medal other than the sacrifice.

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 And then ask them after they've won, was the sacrifice worth it?

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 Of course it was.

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 If you insist on your rights to the detriment of a brother or sister, your faith is lost labor.

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 Paul says it's beating the air, it's shadow boxing.

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 But if you resist the cultural narrative, and you put people before preferences,

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 and you give up your rights for the sake of others hearing and growing in the gospel,

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 when you stand on the new earth and you see those people there, you will not regret a single sacrifice.

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 Nobody will get to the end and say, I wish I'd given God a little bit less.

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 A little bit less of their money, a little bit less of their time, a little bit less of them.

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 None of us will stand on the new earth and say, I wish I'd done a bit less.

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 If we give up our rights for the sake of others hearing and growing in the gospel,

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 we will not regret it on the last day.

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 Take the long view.

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 Take the long view.

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 And when you ask the question on that day, was it worth it?

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 Well, the question won't even occur to you.

00:26:39.600 --> 00:26:40.340
 Of course it was.

00:26:41.240 --> 00:26:42.019
 Of course it was.

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 Let's pray.