WEBVTT

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 So, John's Gospel is unique, isn't it? It's unique in its simplicity, it's unique in its sublimeness, the way that it presents the Christian truth.

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! So if you look at verse 18, it's really a summary verse, I think. No one has ever seen God, the only God, who is at the Father's side, He has made Him known.

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 It's a great positive statement, but you'll see that it's preceded by a negative statement. And that's in many ways one of the most important things that we understand when we come to John's Gospel.

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 Very often it's not possible, is it, to say the positive without saying the negative. And John's Gospel is full of necessary negatives.

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 It's no good saying, meet me under the clock at Waterloo Station, if there's two clocks there, if there's three clocks there. There's no point saying that.

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 You have to say, meet me under the clock by platform 11, whatever it is. It's the clock at platform 11, not the clock at platform 24.

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 And John uses this approach in a way that's in some ways unique to himself. He wants to define again and again what the Christian faith is.

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 And so already towards the end of the New Testament era, rivals have come in.

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 Different Gospels have come into the Christian church, and the church is beginning to divide, and there's misunderstandings.

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 So John, he's the most careful, he's the most exact. He wants to tell us that God has revealed himself by Jesus, and he makes that very plain.

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 And he wants to say again and again, there's no other way.

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 So let's start with the positive statement. He says, God, God's only son, who is at the father's side.

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 What does that teach us? That teaches us, if he's at the father's side, he's very close to him.

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 He's intimately connected with him. God's son has made the father known.

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 And so he begins the Gospel by saying that. God has been made known.

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 The theological word is revelation.

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 The Lord Jesus has revealed what God the Father is like.

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 It means unveiling, doesn't it?

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 And so you go to a hospital, and as you go into the hospital, there's a plaque on the wall, and a little curtain by the side of it,

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 and it will tell you on which day it was opened by some famous dignitary.

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 And if you've been to one of those events, say, dignitary kind of pulls the curtain and unveils the plaque,

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 and all is revealed.

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 And you see what's been hidden.

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 And so this word unveiling, the word revelation, is one of the great themes of the New Testament.

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 God is veiled.

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 God is hidden.

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 We don't know what's going on, do we?

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 We don't know what's going on beyond the grave.

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 We don't know what's going on behind.

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 But God himself has opened the curtains.

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 He's unveiled it.

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 He's unveiled himself, and he's done that by his son, the Lord Jesus.

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 I love the way the Gospel begins.

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 Let me read this one.

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 In the beginning was the word.

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 In the beginning, God spoke.

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 God has always wanted to speak.

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 We don't live in a silent universe.

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 We're often told, aren't we, that the universe is cold and empty and vast.

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 And maybe so scientifically and technically, but never to a Christian.

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 John 1 verse 1 stands against the idea that this world is a cold, meaningless universe.

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 In the beginning, there is a word.

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 And the word was with God.

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 And the word was God.

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 And then look at verse 14.

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 The word became flesh and lived among us.

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 God has spoken.

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 So why are you here today?

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 Well, you are here to listen, aren't you?

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 You are here for speaking and listening.

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 So if I was to stand up here on a Tuesday lunchtime, however impressive my gestures might be,

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 however nice my shirt and jumper might be, or however comfortable your seat is,

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 if I was to stand here for 20 minutes without saying a thing,

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 you would leave saying that was a complete waste of time.

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 A total waste of time.

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 And so after I finish speaking, because the COVID police aren't here,

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 you can turn to one another and you can speak to one another

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 and you can make yourself known to one another.

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 You open your lips and you say, what is your name?

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 What do you do?

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 How are you?

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 Where do you come from?

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 Civil questions.

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 That's how we communicate.

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 We speak to each other and we hear.

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 We introduce one another.

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 And so John is saying right at the beginning of his gospel that God speaks.

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 And God desires to introduce himself to you.

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 He sent his word into the world and he's going to reveal himself.

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 And that is tremendously important because it distinguishes Christianity

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 and the message of the Lord Jesus from every other religion.

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 Religion speaks, doesn't it, of man's efforts to get to God.

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 You do this and you might get into heaven.

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 You do this and you might get to know God.

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 So I've told you this before, isn't it?

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 The bane of my life is signing passports and references.

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 And somebody comes to me with a passport and I have to fill in my title.

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 And my title is officially a minister of religion.

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 But it's not that.

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 I don't want to do that.

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 Christianity is not religion.

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 It is a revelation.

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 It's not man's ladder getting up to God.

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 It is God coming down and speaking to man.

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 So I always want to sign the reference, APDV, Minister of Revelation.

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 But they never do.

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 You get a call, don't you?

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 Open your Bible dictionary.

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 And religion of a good Bible dictionary is a very short article because the Bible isn't really interested in religion.

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 And this is how it summarizes it in 18 or 19 lines.

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 It kind of gives you a little picture of religion.

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 But Christianity is not really interested in religion.

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 The faith of the Lord Jesus Christ isn't presented as one of the religions of the world, but it is unique and final truth.

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 The New Testament knows nothing of comparative religion.

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 But it speaks about the revelation of God through Jesus Christ.

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 It's not man struggling to God.

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 It's God coming to man.

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 And so he makes a great negative statement at the beginning of verse 18.

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 He says, no one has ever seen God.

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 It's very, very simple, isn't it?

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 No one has ever seen God.

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 I don't think you can come to me after this talk and say, well, that depends on your interpretation.

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 You can't misinterpret that, can you?

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 If you can think of anything else that these words might mean, come and tell me.

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 Words in John's Gospel typically are no longer than one syllable.

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 So look at verse 18.

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 No one has ever seen God.

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 It's as clear as Christophe.

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 No man, no woman, no boy, no girl, no man has ever seen God.

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 No man has ever seen God.

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 Got it?

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 What does this mean?

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 Well, it means three things.

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 It means graceful that God is unknown.

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 If you can't see anything, you can't measure it.

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 There can be no knowledge of it, no scientific knowledge of it.

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 And if there's no scientific knowledge of it, we can't know it.

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 So we can't know God in any real way because he is invisible.

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 He is out of our reach.

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 He's what theologians call transcendent.

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 God is simply beyond us.

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 And not only that, we are sinful.

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 And the New Testament tells us that because we're sinful, our ideas about God are all over the place.

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 It's the skew-iff.

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 And even if God was a noble, we actually wouldn't be able to know him.

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 So I don't know what grades you've got at school, what A-levels or A-stars you've got.

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 But it doesn't matter, does it?

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 It's the start of verse 18.

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 It doesn't matter how many A-levels you've got.

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 You cannot know God because we are sinful.

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 And we can't understand him.

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 And if we could see something of him, we'd misinterpret it.

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 And so we don't know God.

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 You know I go to the rugby club.

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 There's a boy at the rugby club, Elliot Miller Mills.

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 His nickname is Killer, which is a nice nickname, isn't it?

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 And Killer often says to me, of course, I'm agnostic.

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 And I use the Dick Lucas line where you say to him, agnostic.

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 Do you know the Latin equivalent?

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 The Latin equivalent is ignoramus.

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 And no one has ever come up to see me and said, Paul, I'm not a believer.

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 Actually, I'm an ignoramus.

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 And yet many people say, I'm not a believer.

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 I'm agnostic.

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 They don't realize what they're saying.

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 Killer doesn't know what he's saying when he says that.

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 He's saying, I'm ignorant.

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 And we want to say, well, yeah, you are, actually.

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 And so am I.

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 We cannot know God.

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 No one has ever seen God.

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 We can't know him.

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 The second thing is it tells us about the religions of the world.

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 The religions of the world are a testimony to man's ignorance.

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 So we know that, don't we?

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 We know that those who have been around on Sunday mornings from Acts 17.

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 Do you remember as Paul walks around Athens?

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 He talks to supremely intelligent men and women.

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 Athenian culture is very intelligent.

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 And he says, I see that you are supremely ignorant.

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 He says, I see you've got a shrine.

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 You've got an altar to the unknown God.

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 Let me tell you about it.

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 And he tells them about God.

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 And he finishes his sermon in this way, doesn't he?

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 He says to these great brains, these great thinkers.

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 He says, you ought not to think of God as you do.

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 With all these temples of ideology.

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 But your ignorance, God is willing to overlook.

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 Because now he has sent the gospel to you.

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 Now you can know.

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 The unknowable God has made himself known.

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 That's wonderful.

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 It's almost as if it's me getting all Ealing Council leaders together.

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 And government leaders together.

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 And saying, listen, men and women.

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 You don't know how to run the council.

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 You might want to do that.

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 Or you don't know how to run the government.

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 And so here is Paul standing in front of intelligent men and women.

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 Saying you don't know anything about God.

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 You've searched for him.

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 You've thought about him.

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 And you know absolutely nothing about God.

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 If no man has ever seen God.

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 Then religion must be futile.

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 Unless God gives us a clue.

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 So God is unknowable.

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 And secondly, religion is no way to find him.

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 And thirdly, no claim to know God.

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 Is acceptable.

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 Unless it comes through knowledge of the Lord Jesus.

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 That's what this verse is saying.

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 No claim to know God can be acceptable.

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 Unless it is through knowledge of the Lord Jesus.

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 Can you see what he's saying in verse 14 to 18?

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 He's saying there, isn't he?

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 God has been made known to us.

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 Through his only son.

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 And his only son became flesh.

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 Through flesh.

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 But I think it's really important to understand that Christian revelation.

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 We know God through the life and teaching of Jesus.

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 Through the incarnation.

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 Through the body, the words, the wisdom of Christ.

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 That's really where we know.

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 And Christians do not believe that revelation comes in any other way.

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 That means we're not mystics.

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 John lived in a kind of mystery religion.

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 Lots of people try to offer knowledge of God.

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 To those who kind of were in the know religiously.

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 And John is saying there's no knowledge of God that way.

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 There's no knowledge of God.

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 Even though he may stand up in a Christian church.

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 And say that God has spoken to him.

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 God does not speak to us.

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 The word of God.

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 Does not come to preachers.

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 The preacher goes to the word of God.

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 So I can't get up on a Tuesday or on a Sunday.

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 And speak to you.

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 Unless I've opened the word of God.

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 And turned to the word made flesh.

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 And studied what the word says to me.

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 The word of God does not come to me.

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 I go to the word.

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 And so I think that's really important isn't it?

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 That there are lots of crackpots today.

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 That say they've got a special word for the church.

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 Because God has spoken to them.

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 Personally and individually.

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 I think John would say that's nonsense.

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 He would say no man has ever seen.

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 Don't listen to anyone who says he has.

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 God reveals himself out through his son.

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 Who was made flesh.

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 And that is given to us.

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 In his testimony.

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 In his word.

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 The idea that we search for God.

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 And you put all the world's religions.

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 And man's tremendous effort.

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 To try and find some meaning to the universe.

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 John says all that's a waste of time.

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 He says there's no such journey.

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 Man isn't looking for God.

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 Man is running from God.

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 Flying away from him.

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 Man is a rebel.

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 Man is a rebel.

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 And because man is a rebel.

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 He's not trying to please God.

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 It's complete nonsense.

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 But he brings us the marvellous news.

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 That at Christmas time.

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 What has happened is that God has come down.

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 He's come down to a level.

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 In a person.

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 Who could be seen.

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 Untouched.

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 Unhandled.

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 So let's look at this person.

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 Look at the relationship.

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 Between this person and God.

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 In verses 1 and 2.

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 He was with God in the beginning.

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 Well he must know something about God.

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 Wasn't he?

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 And look at him.

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 In relationship to creation.

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 In verse 3 and 4.

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 Through this person.

00:14:56.400 --> 00:14:57.340
 All things are made.

00:14:58.900 --> 00:14:59.800
 And without him.

00:14:59.880 --> 00:15:00.580
 Nothing was made.

00:15:00.660 --> 00:15:01.060
 That was made.

00:15:01.100 --> 00:15:02.280
 Do you see the necessary negative?

00:15:02.460 --> 00:15:03.160
 You can go through John.

00:15:03.220 --> 00:15:03.900
 And underline them.

00:15:03.980 --> 00:15:04.440
 They're brilliant.

00:15:04.940 --> 00:15:05.760
 So this son.

00:15:05.860 --> 00:15:06.480
 This Christ.

00:15:07.420 --> 00:15:08.300
 This word.

00:15:08.420 --> 00:15:09.100
 Made flesh.

00:15:10.100 --> 00:15:10.460
 He.

00:15:11.200 --> 00:15:11.720
 Made you.

00:15:13.260 --> 00:15:14.080
 And he made me.

00:15:16.220 --> 00:15:17.000
 And through him.

00:15:17.080 --> 00:15:18.060
 All things were made.

00:15:20.100 --> 00:15:20.980
 And without him.

00:15:21.020 --> 00:15:21.740
 Nothing was made.

00:15:23.880 --> 00:15:24.500
 And you see.

00:15:24.620 --> 00:15:25.180
 It ties in.

00:15:25.400 --> 00:15:26.340
 The revelation of Christ.

00:15:26.480 --> 00:15:26.960
 All of life.

00:15:27.020 --> 00:15:27.880
 It refuses to say.

00:15:27.960 --> 00:15:28.260
 Doesn't it?

00:15:28.500 --> 00:15:29.320
 That religion.

00:15:30.140 --> 00:15:30.920
 Is a kind of little.

00:15:31.040 --> 00:15:31.640
 Tiny pocket.

00:15:31.840 --> 00:15:32.960
 For those who are interested.

00:15:33.080 --> 00:15:33.600
 In such things.

00:15:33.600 --> 00:15:35.899
 It refuses to say.

00:15:35.960 --> 00:15:36.320
 Well Christianity.

00:15:36.620 --> 00:15:37.500
 That's what you do on Sunday.

00:15:37.600 --> 00:15:38.480
 But it's got no application.

00:15:38.600 --> 00:15:39.360
 For the rest of your life.

00:15:39.420 --> 00:15:39.700
 As if.

00:15:39.840 --> 00:15:40.759
 Some people are into DIY.

00:15:42.820 --> 00:15:43.720
 Some people are into.

00:15:44.379 --> 00:15:44.700
 Golf.

00:15:45.820 --> 00:15:46.480
 Some people are into.

00:15:46.600 --> 00:15:46.960
 Gardening.

00:15:47.139 --> 00:15:47.800
 And some kind of.

00:15:48.300 --> 00:15:48.639
 Weirdos.

00:15:48.720 --> 00:15:49.399
 They're into religion.

00:15:50.740 --> 00:15:51.639
 Do you see what it says?

00:15:51.700 --> 00:15:52.000
 It says.

00:15:52.680 --> 00:15:53.800
 The one who made flesh.

00:15:53.940 --> 00:15:55.060
 Made everything in the world.

00:15:55.220 --> 00:15:56.000
 Everything in the world.

00:15:56.080 --> 00:15:57.480
 Can only find its meaning.

00:15:57.480 --> 00:15:58.740
 Through the word made flesh.

00:15:58.740 --> 00:16:00.399
 You can't understand anything.

00:16:00.539 --> 00:16:00.879
 In this world.

00:16:00.960 --> 00:16:01.620
 Without it properly.

00:16:02.899 --> 00:16:03.500
 Look at the next verse.

00:16:03.539 --> 00:16:04.460
 Look at the verse 9 and 10.

00:16:06.200 --> 00:16:06.539
 It says.

00:16:06.659 --> 00:16:07.200
 The true light.

00:16:07.519 --> 00:16:08.379
 Which gives light.

00:16:08.480 --> 00:16:09.039
 To everyone.

00:16:09.159 --> 00:16:10.080
 Who's coming into the world.

00:16:11.600 --> 00:16:12.680
 He was in the world.

00:16:12.779 --> 00:16:13.240
 And the world.

00:16:13.440 --> 00:16:13.899
 Was made.

00:16:14.159 --> 00:16:14.700
 Through him.

00:16:17.419 --> 00:16:18.080
 He's the light.

00:16:18.139 --> 00:16:18.759
 For the whole world.

00:16:21.240 --> 00:16:22.440
 And for every people group.

00:16:22.440 --> 00:16:26.020
 For Hindus.

00:16:26.180 --> 00:16:26.520
 For Buddhists.

00:16:26.600 --> 00:16:27.000
 For Muslims.

00:16:27.240 --> 00:16:28.380
 For council workers.

00:16:28.640 --> 00:16:29.540
 For the agnostics.

00:16:29.700 --> 00:16:30.560
 For the unbelievers.

00:16:30.760 --> 00:16:31.200
 For the minister.

00:16:31.360 --> 00:16:31.700
 Everybody.

00:16:33.820 --> 00:16:34.480
 All people.

00:16:36.120 --> 00:16:37.100
 He came into this world.

00:16:37.200 --> 00:16:38.160
 And yet the end of verse 10.

00:16:38.220 --> 00:16:39.300
 Yet the world did not know him.

00:16:41.400 --> 00:16:42.220
 And verse 11.

00:16:42.320 --> 00:16:43.100
 He came to his own.

00:16:44.440 --> 00:16:45.220
 And his own people.

00:16:45.220 --> 00:16:45.980
 Did not receive him.

00:16:48.800 --> 00:16:50.060
 And the world is foolish.

00:16:50.560 --> 00:16:50.880
 Foolish.

00:16:50.879 --> 00:16:53.120
 Enough to turn away from him.

00:16:54.580 --> 00:16:55.559
 Look at the word.

00:16:55.759 --> 00:16:57.059
 In relation to the prophets.

00:16:58.580 --> 00:16:59.460
 In verse 6.

00:16:59.559 --> 00:17:00.080
 In the Old Testament.

00:17:00.240 --> 00:17:01.299
 This is what is said of him.

00:17:01.340 --> 00:17:01.879
 There was a man.

00:17:01.960 --> 00:17:02.480
 Sent from God.

00:17:02.539 --> 00:17:03.379
 His name was John.

00:17:04.680 --> 00:17:05.200
 He came.

00:17:05.859 --> 00:17:06.500
 As a witness.

00:17:06.619 --> 00:17:07.099
 To bear witness.

00:17:07.180 --> 00:17:07.680
 About the light.

00:17:07.779 --> 00:17:08.619
 So that all might believe.

00:17:08.740 --> 00:17:09.039
 Through him.

00:17:09.339 --> 00:17:10.839
 He was not the light.

00:17:10.920 --> 00:17:11.480
 But came.

00:17:11.740 --> 00:17:12.480
 To bear witness.

00:17:12.619 --> 00:17:13.160
 About the light.

00:17:14.519 --> 00:17:15.740
 See the necessary negatives.

00:17:17.079 --> 00:17:17.640
 Verse 8.

00:17:18.480 --> 00:17:19.960
 He was not the light.

00:17:21.680 --> 00:17:23.120
 In verse 15.

00:17:23.660 --> 00:17:24.640
 John bears testimony.

00:17:24.840 --> 00:17:25.060
 About him.

00:17:25.160 --> 00:17:25.660
 And cries out.

00:17:25.760 --> 00:17:26.560
 This was he.

00:17:26.660 --> 00:17:27.620
 Of whom I said.

00:17:27.880 --> 00:17:28.740
 He who comes after me.

00:17:28.780 --> 00:17:29.580
 Raps before me.

00:17:29.620 --> 00:17:30.880
 Because he was before me.

00:17:33.960 --> 00:17:34.660
 John the Baptist.

00:17:34.780 --> 00:17:35.380
 He summarizes.

00:17:35.460 --> 00:17:36.360
 The whole of the Old Testament.

00:17:37.980 --> 00:17:38.720
 And he says.

00:17:39.260 --> 00:17:40.160
 This is the one.

00:17:40.300 --> 00:17:41.440
 Who is to come.

00:17:41.940 --> 00:17:42.700
 Who surpasses me.

00:17:42.700 --> 00:17:43.700
 In verse 17.

00:17:43.700 --> 00:17:46.299
 For the law.

00:17:46.380 --> 00:17:46.860
 Was given.

00:17:47.080 --> 00:17:47.500
 Through Moses.

00:17:47.720 --> 00:17:48.519
 Grace and truth.

00:17:48.720 --> 00:17:49.580
 Came through Jesus Christ.

00:17:49.680 --> 00:17:50.240
 John picks up.

00:17:50.299 --> 00:17:51.059
 The whole of the Old Testament.

00:17:51.279 --> 00:17:51.720
 Moses.

00:17:52.360 --> 00:17:52.759
 Elijah.

00:17:53.319 --> 00:17:53.900
 The law.

00:17:54.200 --> 00:17:54.779
 The prophets.

00:17:55.220 --> 00:17:55.759
 John the Baptist.

00:17:55.940 --> 00:17:57.140
 And he folds them up.

00:17:58.140 --> 00:17:58.740
 And he says.

00:17:58.819 --> 00:17:59.920
 This was the foundation.

00:18:01.420 --> 00:18:01.900
 Of the one.

00:18:01.980 --> 00:18:02.620
 Who has come to speak.

00:18:04.160 --> 00:18:04.680
 He's the one.

00:18:04.720 --> 00:18:05.920
 Who has come to fulfill it all.

00:18:06.460 --> 00:18:07.200
 So listen to him.

00:18:08.400 --> 00:18:09.000
 And that leads me.

00:18:09.039 --> 00:18:09.640
 To my final thing.

00:18:09.640 --> 00:18:11.200
 No one has ever seen God.

00:18:11.320 --> 00:18:11.960
 Verse 18.

00:18:13.360 --> 00:18:14.560
 But many people saw Jesus.

00:18:18.240 --> 00:18:18.840
 And John.

00:18:19.200 --> 00:18:20.060
 Particularly shows us.

00:18:20.100 --> 00:18:21.040
 As you go through his gospel.

00:18:21.320 --> 00:18:22.060
 That seeing.

00:18:22.420 --> 00:18:22.980
 Is believing.

00:18:25.880 --> 00:18:27.640
 And John is a great enemy.

00:18:27.759 --> 00:18:28.560
 To the kind of preaching.

00:18:28.680 --> 00:18:29.000
 That says.

00:18:29.120 --> 00:18:30.480
 Faith is a leap in the dark.

00:18:33.020 --> 00:18:34.080
 So the only thing you get.

00:18:34.120 --> 00:18:34.840
 From a leap in the dark.

00:18:34.980 --> 00:18:35.940
 Is a broken enclosure.

00:18:37.640 --> 00:18:38.800
 And John is not inviting you.

00:18:38.820 --> 00:18:39.280
 To do that.

00:18:39.640 --> 00:18:41.580
 John is saying.

00:18:41.700 --> 00:18:42.200
 We saw.

00:18:42.320 --> 00:18:43.240
 We saw our eyes.

00:18:44.580 --> 00:18:45.240
 We heard.

00:18:45.340 --> 00:18:45.740
 We handled.

00:18:46.240 --> 00:18:46.800
 We touched.

00:18:48.140 --> 00:18:48.660
 And John says.

00:18:48.720 --> 00:18:49.160
 Come with me.

00:18:49.200 --> 00:18:50.220
 Because I will show you.

00:18:50.220 --> 00:18:51.080
 What I saw.

00:18:52.940 --> 00:18:53.980
 God unseen.

00:18:54.160 --> 00:18:55.180
 You can never see him.

00:18:56.380 --> 00:18:56.980
 Jesus says.

00:18:57.060 --> 00:18:57.900
 Yes you can see him.

00:18:59.420 --> 00:18:59.900
 And therefore.

00:19:00.060 --> 00:19:00.820
 Because Jesus.

00:19:00.960 --> 00:19:02.220
 Is the perfect revelation.

00:19:02.460 --> 00:19:03.000
 Of God.

00:19:03.500 --> 00:19:04.759
 As you see him.

00:19:04.980 --> 00:19:05.740
 You can know him.

00:19:07.520 --> 00:19:09.000
 And as you know him.

00:19:09.579 --> 00:19:09.440
 You can know him.

00:19:09.440 --> 00:19:11.579
 You can know the unseen God.

00:19:13.619 --> 00:19:14.200
 Let's practice.

00:19:14.200 --> 00:19:44.180
 Thank you.