WEBVTT

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 Okay, this evening we're going to look at the last commandment from Exodus, the last

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 word.

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 And I think sometimes when we come to the Bible, one of our greatest challenges is actually

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 taking the Bible seriously, taking God's word when He speaks to us and blunting it, not allowing

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 it to be its own sharp self, not allowing it to pierce into our hearts and our souls.

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 Now as things go on, we talk about transition.

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 I'm going to slowly morph into Kori as I fade into the background and I'm going to quote

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 Lord of the Rings.

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 From the film, one of the Lord of the Rings, I think it's the first one when Gandalf has

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 been chased by the big monster Balrog and he says at one point, you shall not pass.

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 It's a great scene.

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 And I think that sometimes that's what we do with God's word, which is said, you shall

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 not pass.

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 You're not going to come into my heart.

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 You're not going to apply to my soul.

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 It's just going to let it flow over and not touch, penetrate, convict or comfort.

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 But I think it's important we allow it to do that.

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 And tonight is a very private sermon.

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 There's a great temptation when we listen to sermons and that's a great temptation for

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 preachers as well as to say, well, that's a great sermon for someone else.

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 That was a great sermon for them.

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 Or you're listening to sermons and you say, I could have preached that a lot better than

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 that guy.

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 And well, yeah, that sermon is really going to nail him.

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 Nail her.

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 It's perfect for them.

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 Or that sermon, it's simply going to stretch my intellect.

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 It wasn't enough.

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 And it certainly won't be tonight.

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 But tonight, the theme of this sermon is all about your internal desires and mine, your

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 thoughts, the stuff that nobody can see.

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 You all look beautiful tonight.

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 You're all dressed fine.

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 You're all looking tremendous.

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 But it's all the stuff that nobody can see is what this sermon is about this evening.

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 Specifically, specifically, it's about what you think about other people.

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 And that's significant, isn't it, in a corporate gathering, in a church, a church family, because

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 we're always thinking about other people.

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 And in the workplace, and in the neighborhood, and in the family, we're always thinking about

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 other people.

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 And maybe we're being challenged about the thinking that never reaches the surface directly

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 about other people.

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 That maybe will sometimes present itself in general unhappiness, or a dull, critical

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 spirit towards others.

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 And foundationally, what it comes from is a lack of contentment with God and a lot that

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 He has given you in your life.

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 You're discontented with where He's placed you.

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 You're discontented with who you are, and you wish you were someone else.

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 And that is at the very root of this commandment, this tenth word that we have here.

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 Remember that they're called words in this section.

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 Only later are they called commands.

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 So in this tenth word, it's clearly the last one, but it's definitely not the least one.

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 Because this tenth commandment, it almost subsumes them all.

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 It almost embraces and sucks all the other commandments into its own particular message.

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 Because what we have here is the negative to all the grace and love that the other commands

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 can be summarized as loving God and loving your neighbor.

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 And it's almost a negative element of that as we see it.

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 And it's the only word, it's the only commandment of the Ten Commandments that explicitly moves

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 from the outward behavior to the internal motive.

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 All the others can be looked at in terms of, I know that they've got an internal element

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 to them.

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 Love is the foundation for all of them.

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 But they're all externally outworked until we come to this one.

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 So right at the heart of the Old Testament, there's this recognition that obedience to

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 the commands is not simply an outward thing, but it's about our internal desires, about

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 what we are thinking, what we are inside, what nobody sees, apart from God.

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 You shall not covet.

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 Now I'm sure none of you covet your neighbor's donkey.

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 But you'll find that there's many things that will apply to your own heart as they apply

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 to mine.

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 To covet is to desire or to want something that rightfully belongs to somebody else and

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 that's not intended for you.

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 That's primarily what coveting means.

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 We see it right at the very beginning, time in the fall, where Eve, Adam and Eve are first

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 parents, they coveted what belonged to God.

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 It wasn't a shiny apple that they coveted.

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 It was what it stood for.

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 It's what it represented.

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 It was attractive because they could be like God, but they weren't supposed to be like

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 God.

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 They were created, they were made in God's image, and they coveted what wasn't intended

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 for them that rightfully belonged to God alone.

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 I think coveting for us exposes two attitudes particularly.

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 The first is selfishness, I want and I must have.

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 And there's a general application of this command which can be focused on a general

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 materialistic attitude.

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 Possessing things and needing good circumstances to live in.

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 My situation, my comfort, my well-being.

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 And looking for satisfaction and contentment in possessing things or having relationships

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 that we think we need or that we think more importantly we deserve.

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 Selfishness, that's a general application of this command.

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 So there's a more specific focus which is on envy, coveting as envy.

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 So I'm not going to particularly look at the whole element of materialism tonight.

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 A lot of the commentators spend a lot of time on this command speaking about materialism.

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 But I think envy is much more significant here because it's focused specifically on

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 our attitude to people, other people.

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 Three times, it's a short sentence, it's a short command.

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 Three times the neighbor is mentioned.

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 Don't covet your neighbor's house, your neighbor's wife, or anything that's your neighbor's.

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 It's very focused, it's not just on general materialism and general coveting of better

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 life, it's particularly focused about our attitude to other people and what they possess

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 and what they have.

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 It's getting at the expense of other people is really what God is getting at here.

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 It's seeing their gifts, their circumstances, their promotion, their exam results, their

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 comfort, their relationships, their marriage, their popularity, their attention, the attention

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 that other people give them, their looks, lusting in some ways.

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 But it's coveting your neighbor's wife's, it's not primarily about lusting.

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 It's more about having something that you don't have, coveting their youth, their health,

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 anything about them, wishing, longing for that yourself.

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 Now it might never go as far as stealing from them or committing adultery or lying in order

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 to get, but inside it's this internal attitude that you're discontented, you're unhappy with

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 God and you're jealous of other people because of what they have and what you don't have.

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 And it will always isolate you.

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 It will always separate and embitter and bring you to the place of blaming God because it's

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 ultimately loveless.

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 When Jesus expounds, as He does in the Sermon and the Mount, He expounds further these commands

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 and really the passage we read in Matthew chapter 6 highlights what He's saying about

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 where your heart is there, what treasure will be also.

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 It's that whole idea of where our hearts are, what we're thinking about, particularly in

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 relation to other people.

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 And it's very solemn because we can hide our hearts from anyone.

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 You can hide your heart from anyone here this evening.

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 Except from God.

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 And Luther speaks about this command and says, you know, of all the commands, this command

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 convinces us that we're sinners.

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 If none of the others do, this one certainly does.

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 And that is for sure.

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 And James speaks about that.

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 And James 4, one of the two, he says, whatever causes fights and quarrels among you, among

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 you in the fellowship, don't they come from your desires that battle within you.

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 You desire but you do not have.

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 So you kill, you covet but you cannot get what you want.

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 So you quarrel and fight, you do not have because you do not ask God.

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 There's this whole internal focus that is highlighted here.

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 Now, I'm going to just move on quickly and speak about Jesus.

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 We talk about Jesus being in every part of the Bible.

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 I'm being very blunt about that and going straight to Jesus this evening.

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 Because I want you to think about Jesus because he obeyed this command.

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 He became the word of this tenth word and he lived it.

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 Now, all the other ones we can maybe think, okay, but Jesus Christ absolutely fulfilled

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 this internal command and the desires behind it.

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 The only human being who ever lived who never had any wrong desires, wrong thoughts, wrong

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 attitudes towards other people, none of that in Jesus Christ.

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 His father said, this is my beloved son and who I'm well pleased.

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 Jesus Christ lived life to the full.

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 He worked, he labored, he had enough to eat and drink, he had family, he enjoyed company,

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 he feasted, he celebrated, he wept, he suffered, he encouraged the good desires that are there

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 in others and in life.

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 But his intentional thoughts, his subconscious thoughts were always focused on a deep love

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 for God and a love for other people.

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 He was deeply and perfectly content with his father and the relationship with his father,

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 run through crisis.

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 I say, but he was God, right?

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 That's easy.

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 But he was also human.

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 He was the second Adam and he didn't covet.

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 How did he not covet?

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 How could Jesus learn not to covet?

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 Well, Luke 2.52 tells us that Jesus grew in stature and wisdom in stature and favour with

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 God and men.

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 And I think it's very important because we think sometimes I think that Jesus, boom,

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 he was God and everything was easy for him because he was God.

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 But maybe he took on a human flesh and we know he learned obedience.

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 So it was a process in Jesus and from the beginning he understood the outworking of

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 divine love in God and people.

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 So how did he not covet?

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 He didn't covet because when he was intimate with his father, that's why he didn't covet.

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 How often did Jesus go to a quiet place to pray where he found peace and wholeness and

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 incredible comfort and love in the presence of his father?

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 That's why he didn't covet because they had this incredible relationship of desire and

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 of contentment with his living God.

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 But secondly, he didn't covet because he understood temptation.

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 You know, the devil offered him bread and people and glory, all these things that he

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 could have without the cross in disobedience.

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 He could covet these things, Jesus, avoiding the cross, shortcut to contentment.

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 But he understood temptation and he understood the way to respond to temptation and that

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 temptation would have been catastrophic for him.

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 That going this way, coveting these things would never satisfy the demands of perfect

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 love and that selfishness never does, it's always destructive.

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 So he had intimacy with his father, he understood temptation and he lived with a future hope

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 that kept him from coveting and wanting what was not right for him to have.

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 Hebrews 12, 2, let us run with perseverance, the race marked out for us, fixing our house

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 and Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith, for the joy set before him, he endured the

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 cross, scorning at shame, sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.

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 So he lived with this future hope that meant he didn't need to covet what wasn't his and

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 to covet what was destructive.

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 Pleasant for him wasn't discontentment because he knew it was temporary, he had learned obedience.

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 Not for a moment for Jesus was it painless or easy.

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 He sweated drops of blood, if this cup can be taken from me, yet not my will but yours

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 be done.

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 Jesus Christ lived with this future hope as he was taking the guilt for all our brutal

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 and selfish and speakably wrong desires on our behalf.

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 So we see that Jesus obeyed this command perfectly.

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 Therefore we can, through him and in his strength and by his grace, as grace receivers, as Christians,

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 how do we live as grace givers and not be covetous in our lives?

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 Because coveting is a very destructive and embittering desire in our hearts.

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 Well like Jesus, I think we can grow in wisdom.

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 It's tremendously important.

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 The more intimacy we have with God, our Father, our prayer life, where we wrestle with our

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 hearts and don't just bring lists to him of our requests and requirements, but we wrestle

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 with our hearts and we gain a right perspective in our lives and we begin to nail our own

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 thought life and recognize what James speaks about again, James 1, we reach, person is tempted

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 when they're dragged away by their own desire and enticed.

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 And if their desire is conceived, it gives birth to sin and sin when it's full grown

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 give birth to death.

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 So it's that wrestling with and beginning to understand our hearts and confessing our

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 sins and being thankful like I was saying to the kids earlier on, to know and understand

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 the good desires he gives us and to accept them with thanksgiving because he gives us

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 all good things to enjoy.

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 And those who are rich in this present world not to be arrogant, put their hope in wealth

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 which is so uncertain, but put their hope in God who richly provides us with everything

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 for our enjoyment.

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 And we recognize that being aware of the disorder of sin and the idolatries of sin, but desiring

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 the good things that he promises to give us.

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 So it's about growing in wisdom and you can only do that as you become intimate with the

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 Father, I can barely do it for myself.

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 We can't do it in church.

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 It's about an intimate personal growing relationship with the Father, wrestling in your heart,

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 wrestling with your heart and being honest before God about the envy and the covetousness

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 that may be there.

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 Growing in wisdom, learning contentment, it's tremendously important I think that we learn

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 contentment.

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 We read that section from Paul's letter to the church in Philippi where he said, I've

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 learned the secret of being content in any and every situation, whether well fed or hungry,

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 living in plenty or living in want.

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 So contentment is the positive, you know, we've looked all the way through the commands

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 that the negative and the positive of these commands, the negatives we shall not cover.

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 The positive is a call to contentment and that's not easy for us in our lives.

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 There's no magic formula, there's no instant peace.

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 You can't just become content by throwing the odd text out at yourself or other people.

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 There's no simplistic theological answers.

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 Contentment is hard wrought, usually through suffering and sweating blood.

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 But we learn contentment primarily as we see ourselves as children of God, as we recognize

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 who He is and what He's done for us, the depth of what He's done.

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 One of the things I mentioned about coveting was a coveting the attention of others.

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 The other people seem to get much more attention than we do and that we seem to be, as Andy

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 was saying, unseen, unnoticed, nobody takes.

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 And we covet that attention.

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 We covet being attractive to other people or being noticed by other people or being

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 significant.

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 We can't be more significant than the attention that has been poured out on us by Jesus Christ

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 Himself.

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 That long before we were even born, Christ Jesus had committed to living the life that

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 we couldn't live and dying on the cross for our sins.

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 How deep and how focused is that incredible attention on each of us as believers?

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 To consider that and consider His commitment, His promises, the company that He gives to

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 us and recognize even in the dark times, the temporary suffering that there's joy ahead.

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 It doesn't mean we're, contentment doesn't mean I don't think in any way that we're

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 complacent or lazy and we mustn't be.

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 But whatever we face, whatever darkness, whatever sadness, whatever circumstance that

00:20:17.799 --> 00:20:21.559
 other people don't have, but we seem to have and we covet their peace and we covet their

00:20:21.559 --> 00:20:27.599
 ease or we covet their health or we covet their youth, whatever it is, whatever we face, we

00:20:27.599 --> 00:20:37.599
 take these burdens and battles to Him and we run to Him with Him, not from Him.

00:20:37.599 --> 00:20:39.959
 That's where we find contentment.

00:20:39.959 --> 00:20:44.199
 That's where we find and recognize that He's sufficient even in the difficult and the

00:20:44.199 --> 00:20:46.480
 bad times that we face.

00:20:46.480 --> 00:20:53.839
 So growing in wisdom, learning, contentment and lastly, choosing a practical kind of outworking

00:20:53.839 --> 00:20:59.559
 of this command is choosing to love others rather than wanting to be others.

00:20:59.559 --> 00:21:05.839
 So it's an intentional choice that in our lives that you wrestle with and I wrestle

00:21:05.839 --> 00:21:12.480
 with is that we choose to love others rather than want either to be others or want to have

00:21:12.480 --> 00:21:14.679
 what they have.

00:21:14.679 --> 00:21:18.919
 And that comes in our thoughts first.

00:21:18.919 --> 00:21:21.439
 Ask what it is that you envy.

00:21:21.439 --> 00:21:23.639
 What gifts in other peoples are you coveting?

00:21:23.640 --> 00:21:28.759
 What circumstances, what wealth, what health, what happiness, what attention?

00:21:28.759 --> 00:21:41.680
 And pray to be aware of that, aware of that particular focus of your heart.

00:21:41.680 --> 00:21:46.360
 And that will reflect in the way we speak about others I think also in public.

00:21:46.360 --> 00:21:50.160
 This is about the heart, but I think it outworks itself sometimes in the way we speak about

00:21:50.160 --> 00:21:52.520
 others.

00:21:52.519 --> 00:22:00.519
 And so we just learn to be content and to love others rather than wanting to be others.

00:22:00.519 --> 00:22:05.960
 And just as I finish, the last thing I want to say and it's just the opposite of that

00:22:05.960 --> 00:22:13.680
 is we love others who maybe have more than we have or a better life than we have or who

00:22:13.680 --> 00:22:16.039
 are more gifted than we have or more attention.

00:22:16.039 --> 00:22:26.240
 I think there's another side to that is that we're to love others also have less than us.

00:22:26.240 --> 00:22:31.440
 Maybe we're the people that other people are coveting.

00:22:31.440 --> 00:22:38.480
 Maybe we have a lot of gifts or a lot of wealth or good circumstances.

00:22:38.480 --> 00:22:45.200
 But we're called to love others who have less than us, less attention, less popularity,

00:22:45.200 --> 00:22:50.880
 less wealth, who are in worse circumstances, worse health.

00:22:50.880 --> 00:22:56.200
 And we can only do that when we recognize who we are before the living God and that

00:22:56.200 --> 00:23:02.120
 every single gift that we've been given has been given from God to us in an undeserved

00:23:02.120 --> 00:23:08.279
 way and that we're called to share what we are and share what we have and never think

00:23:08.279 --> 00:23:16.440
 that our blessings, our life, our privileges are merited because of who we are.

00:23:16.440 --> 00:23:23.839
 And that humble reality will I think help us to view other people in a better light,

00:23:23.839 --> 00:23:30.599
 those who have less than us, those who have more than us and not to covet a life or a

00:23:30.599 --> 00:23:36.720
 body or a relationship that God hasn't given to us and that wasn't meant for us.

00:23:36.720 --> 00:23:42.480
 I hope and pray that there's a challenge in that for all of us as we ask for the living

00:23:42.480 --> 00:23:47.000
 God to shine His light into the darkness sometimes of our hearts.

00:23:47.000 --> 00:23:56.000
 Father God, we pray that You would help us not to covet, not to covet particularly other

00:23:56.000 --> 00:24:04.319
 people and what they have or what they are or what they enjoy and question why God has

00:24:04.319 --> 00:24:11.519
 made us the way we are and not made us like other people and envy that and ultimately

00:24:11.519 --> 00:24:18.639
 question You and question why You have done this and why You have made us the way we are.

00:24:18.639 --> 00:24:26.919
 But Lord, as believers You've just lavished Your attention and Your love on us and You've

00:24:26.919 --> 00:24:32.119
 redeemed us and given us unsearchable riches.

00:24:32.119 --> 00:24:36.799
 Sometimes we don't see them now but we know that in Christ there will be a day when it

00:24:36.799 --> 00:24:45.599
 all becomes clear and when the provision You've made for us, which at the moment is beyond

00:24:45.599 --> 00:24:52.039
 our understanding, beyond our imagination, will be our experience and there will be no

00:24:52.039 --> 00:24:57.959
 place for coveting and no need for coveting and no temptation to covet because we will

00:24:57.959 --> 00:25:01.239
 have everything that You have promised to give us.

00:25:01.240 --> 00:25:07.200
 So Lord, we pray that You would help us, we confess our wrong attitudes and our heart's

00:25:07.200 --> 00:25:12.319
 desires being in the wrong place so often and we ask for Your forgiveness and thank

00:25:12.319 --> 00:25:15.120
 You that Your forgiveness is guaranteed.

00:25:15.119 --> 00:25:32.159
 In Jesus' name, amen.