WEBVTT

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 I trust God.

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 If we were to ask most Christians here, most Christians, most people in this room today, they would say, I trust God.

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! I trust God.

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 That's what it means to be Christian, to have faith in Christ, that he died for our sins, that he rose from the dead.

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 That's what we confess.

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 We're people of faith.

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 We trust God.

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 Of course we do.

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 But often we continue on and add a few more words afterwards.

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 I trust God, but what if?

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 I trust God, but what about university?

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 I haven't heard back from that school yet.

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 I trust God, but what about my job?

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 I can't find a job, or I hate my job.

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 I trust God, but what about my family?

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 What if they get sick and they don't recover?

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 What if my children don't believe in Jesus?

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 We say we trust God, and we do.

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 But there's a gap.

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 There's a gap.

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 There's distance.

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 There's a gap between the train and the platform.

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 Do you feel that gap?

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 The gap between what we know and believe about God and how our hearts feel when we confront our daily circumstances, when we go out on Monday and are faced with the situation in our lives.

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 Is there that gap?

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 In my head, I know, I know, and I fully trust God that he is sovereign.

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 He is for me.

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 And if those things are true, then I should not have to worry.

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 That's the logical truth.

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 I should not have to worry.

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 I should not be anxious.

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 I should not be anxious.

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 If I fully trust in God, that's the logical implication.

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 But for me, that's not the actual reality.

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 There's often a disconnect between our faith in the promises of God and our fears when we see what's right before our eyes in our lives.

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 I trust God.

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 But what about this?

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 What if that happens?

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 And if you've ever found yourself in that gap, if you see distance between your faith and your feelings, then you're in good company.

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 Because today, we're continuing in the book of Genesis.

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 We're opening up to Genesis chapter 15, reading on about the story of Abram, who's later his name.

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 God gives him a new name, Abraham.

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 That's the later name for Abram.

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 Abram is known as the father of the faith.

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 He's a giant of faith.

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 Abram trusts God.

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 He also trusts God.

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 But we know that Abram has his ups and downs.

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 He has enough faith in God in Genesis chapter 12 to go, to leave his father's house when God calls him, to go to the land that the Lord has promised him.

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 But second half of that chapter, there's a famine.

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 And then Abram, he flees to Egypt and sells out his wife to Pharaoh to save his life.

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 That's Abram.

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 Yet Abram believed God.

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 He has enough faith in chapter 13 later to not fight with Lot over the land, to let Lot have his pick, trusting that God would give him what was promised, would give him the land.

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 Abram also gives glory to God in chapter 14 after the wars with the kings, choosing to honor Melchizedek, king of peace, the most high God, and to pass up taking wealth from Sodom.

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 So Abram, Sodom, the wealth of Sodom, the wealth of wicked Sodom.

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 So Abram has faith.

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 But we see through Abram's stories and in a passage today in chapter 15, that Abram, he also feels this gap and disconnect.

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 On one hand, he remembers and trusts the promises of God.

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 But on the other hand, he faces uncertain circumstances.

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 Abram has faith, but he also has questions, anxieties, fears.

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 And that is where God meets him.

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 In the uncertainty, in the questions, in the waiting, in the confusion, God says to him, fear not, I am your shield.

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 I am the one who hung all the stars in the sky.

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 I am the Lord who is with you, and I am the Lord who makes my covenant with you so that you may have certainty in my promises.

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 That's what the Lord does.

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 Even when we have faith, there can be a gap between what we know and what we feel.

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 When our circumstances give us reasons to fear.

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 But God, he steps into that gap.

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 He made a covenant with Abram.

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 And he makes a covenant with us.

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 He made a covenant with us.

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 To show us that he can be trusted in all our circumstances.

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 That's what we'll see in Genesis 15 today.

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 So let's stand out as we read the word of God.

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 I'm going to invite Trevor to come up and read for us.

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 We'll be reading from Genesis chapter 15.

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 And we stand as a sign of respect and reverence for the word of God.

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 Genesis chapter 15.

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 After these things, the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision.

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 Fear not, Abram.

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 I am your shield.

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 Your reward shall be very great.

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 But Abram said, Oh Lord God, what will you give me?

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 For I continue childless and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus.

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 And Abram said, behold, you have given me no offspring and a member of my household will be my heir.

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 And behold, the word of the Lord came to him.

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 This man shall not be your heir.

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 Your very own son shall be your heir.

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 And he brought him outside and said, look toward heaven and number the stars.

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 If you are able to number them.

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 Then he said to him, so shall your offspring be.

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 And he believed the Lord and he counted it to him as righteousness.

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 And he said to him, I'm the Lord who brought you out from Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land to possess.

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 But he said, Oh Lord God, how am I to know that I shall possess it?

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 He said to him, bring me a heifer, three years old, a female goat, three years old, a ram, three years old, a turtle dove and a young pigeon.

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 And he brought him all these, cut them in half and laid each half over it against the other.

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 But he did not cut the birds in half.

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 And when the birds of prey came down on the carcasses, Abram drove them away.

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 As the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell on Abram.

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 And behold, dreadful and great darkness fell upon him.

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 Then the Lord said to Abram, know for certain that your offspring shall be sojourners in a land that is not theirs and will be servants there.

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 And they will be afflicted for 400 years.

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 But I will bring judgment on the nation that they serve.

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 And afterward, they shall come out with great possessions.

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 As for you, you shall go to your fathers in peace.

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 You shall be buried in a good old age.

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 And they shall come back here in the fourth generation for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete.

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 When the sun had gone down and it was dark, behold, a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch passed between these pieces.

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 On that day, the Lord made a covenant with Abram saying to your offspring, I give this land from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates, the land of the Kenites, the Kenites, the Kenites, the Perizzites, the Rephaim, the Amorites, the Kenanites, the Gergashites and the Jebusites.

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 Thank you.

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 This is the word of the Lord.

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 Please take a seat.

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 So again, we're focusing on the theme of faith today.

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 As people of faith, we say, I trust God, but we often add a little more.

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 I believe.

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 What about this?

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 What about that?

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 There's a gap between our faith and our feelings sometimes.

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 Distance between what we know about God's promises and our present reality.

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 And in the same way, Abram also had faith.

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 Abram believed God, but he also had reasons to worry.

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 Abram trusted, but he had a few what ifs and what abouts.

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 First, he says, I trust God, but what about my security?

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 We read in verse one, after these things, the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision.

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 Fear not.

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 After these things.

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 Now, why does the Lord come to Abram and tell him to fear not?

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 Remember, we read chapter 14 last week.

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 There was a war.

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 The first war recorded in the Bible.

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 The four kings in the east, led by Ketolaomer, defeated the kings of the Jordan Valley.

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 They conquered the area, including the city of Sodom.

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 And Abram's nephew, Lot, was living in Sodom.

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 Lot was taken captive.

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 And so Abram got involved.

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 He took 318 men, fought against the eastern kings, won, and freed Lot.

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 And that's the background when we read in verse one, after these things.

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 Abram is living in the aftermath of this war.

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 He did win the battle.

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 Abram won.

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 He rescued Lot.

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 He won.

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 He's successful now.

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 But he also kicked the hornet's nest.

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 He's made an enemy of four kings.

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 It's all good now.

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 Abram's fine now.

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 But what if in one year's time, in five years' time, ten years' time, they regroup and they want to take vengeance?

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 Will I have to flee?

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 What will happen to my family?

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 Will they get captured?

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 Can you relate to that feeling of having concerns or having these lingering threats against you?

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 Life could be good now, but what if things change?

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 What if gas prices keep rising?

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 What if they cut my position at work?

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 What if I have a bad experience in university?

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 What if rent goes up?

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 I need to leave Hong Kong.

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 What if my children turn away from Christ?

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 What if that friend turns against me?

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 Are there these lingering threats, these concerns against you, even if life is okay now?

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 And another thought we might have is, I trust God, but what about that fear of missing out?

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 What if by obeying God, I'm missing out?

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 Remember again, Abram, he won the war.

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 He won the battle.

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 He had all the spoils of war.

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 He could have taken everything for himself, all the food, the animals, all the riches.

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 But Abram turned it down.

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 He turned down all the possessions he could have taken because he didn't want to take anything from Sodom.

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 He didn't want to associate himself with evil.

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 So that the king of Sodom couldn't say, I have made Abram rich.

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 So Abram turned down what he could have had for himself.

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 And the thought is, I want to glorify God.

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 I trust God.

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 What?

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 What if I made a mistake?

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 What if I gave up too much?

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 I want to follow Jesus.

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 But what about the money I turned down?

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 All the crazy things I see my friends doing.

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 Did I make a mistake?

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 Following Jesus meant losing that job, that opportunity.

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 It cost me.

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 Did it cost me too much?

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 Abram's circumstances gave him reason to fear.

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 But God steps in and he says this.

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 Look at me.

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 This is in verse 2.

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 Or sorry, it's in verse 1 still.

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 Look at me.

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 Fear not, Abram.

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 I am your shield.

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 Your reward will be very great.

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 God says, I am your shield.

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 I am your shield.

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 Nobody can touch you.

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 I'm the one who will step in and protect you.

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 And also, your reward will be very great.

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 Your reward is far greater than anything you passed up.

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 Notice, God's comfort to Abram, it doesn't come in reassuring him about his exact circumstances.

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 He doesn't give him details about his exact circumstances here.

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 The reassurance comes by reminding him about who God is.

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 God says, fear not because of who I am.

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 Fear not because your reward is found in me and I am your shield.

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 Our peace comes not as we dwell as much on our situation, but when we think about and we are reminded about the almighty, sovereign, compassionate God who is on our side.

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 Amidst the threats, God is our shield.

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 Our reward is great.

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 And so God promises Abram a great reward.

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 And Abram believes, but then Abram, he looks around inside his tent and realizes, what good is a massive reward if I don't have a son to inherit it?

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 That's Abram's thought in verses two and three.

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 It says, but Abram said, oh Lord God, what will you give me?

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 For I continue childless and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus.

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 And Abram said, behold, you have given me no offspring and a member of my household will be my heir.

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 Abram's thinking, okay, God, you'll give me a reward.

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 But what good is it if I don't have a child to pass it on to?

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 You promised to make me a great nation, but I don't even have an heir right now.

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 I have nobody to continue my name.

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 Even if I get the promised land, I get everything I want.

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 I don't have anybody to give it to.

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 If I die tomorrow, my servant Eliezer, this foreign servant will get everything.

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 And remember at this point, Abram is, he's 75 to 85 years old.

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 And yes, in Genesis, people lived longer.

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 But we see in the genealogies in chapter 11 that lifespans are getting shorter and shorter.

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 And everybody in chapter 11 had their first child by the time they were in their 30s.

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 Abram now is at least in his 70s.

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 And there's still no child.

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 Abram thinks, I trust you, God.

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 But what about this weight?

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 What about the fact that I'm getting older and older?

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 What if I never have a child?

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 What if at my age, having a kid is simply impossible?

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 Can you relate to Abram's weight?

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 Thinking, this can never happen.

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 This, I've waited so long.

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 This is totally impossible.

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 It can't be.

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 Maybe, like Abram, it's a desire for a family, for a child.

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 That's a real challenge.

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 Maybe you've been praying for change in your life.

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 Wishing for something to change.

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 Your circumstances to change.

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 You've been praying for someone for years.

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 But they still seem so far from God.

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 It's been so long.

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 At this point, it seems like there's no chance.

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 It's impossible.

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 I trust you, God.

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 But what about all these years of seeing absolutely nothing come to pass?

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 This is how God responds to Abram in verse four.

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 And behold, the word of the Lord came to him.

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 This man shall not be your heir.

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 Your very own son shall be your heir.

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 God reassures Abram.

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 Your heir won't be Eliezer.

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 Your very own son.

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 You will have your very own son born from your flesh.

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 That son will be your heir.

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 And next in verse five, the Lord brought Abram outside and said to him,

00:14:28.579 --> 00:14:32.899
 Look toward heaven and number the stars if you are able to number them.

00:14:33.620 --> 00:14:36.059
 Then he said to him, so shall your offspring be.

00:14:36.059 --> 00:14:41.779
 We know now more than ever that there's too many stars in the skies to count.

00:14:42.000 --> 00:14:43.459
 We can't count them with our eyes.

00:14:43.839 --> 00:14:44.379
 There's too many.

00:14:44.799 --> 00:14:51.019
 And God is telling Abram, you will have more offspring than he can count through a son from your own flesh.

00:14:52.139 --> 00:14:55.359
 And also, that's the promise God makes to Abram here.

00:14:55.779 --> 00:15:01.559
 But also in pointing Abram to the stars, God reminds Abram of his power in creation.

00:15:01.559 --> 00:15:06.199
 He's saying, you can't even begin to count all the stars in the sky.

00:15:07.039 --> 00:15:07.639
 But you know what?

00:15:08.139 --> 00:15:09.239
 I made them all.

00:15:10.319 --> 00:15:12.279
 God spoke and they came into being.

00:15:12.379 --> 00:15:13.779
 And you can't even count them.

00:15:14.059 --> 00:15:15.259
 Does that sound impossible to you?

00:15:15.739 --> 00:15:17.799
 I say, let there be light and there was light.

00:15:17.939 --> 00:15:18.679
 Is that possible?

00:15:19.899 --> 00:15:21.699
 Sounds impossible, but not for God.

00:15:22.559 --> 00:15:25.500
 And if God could do that, then what is it to give Abram a child?

00:15:26.259 --> 00:15:29.559
 If God is our creator, then what can't he do?

00:15:29.559 --> 00:15:33.799
 He can do the easier thing of taking care of all our needs.

00:15:33.879 --> 00:15:37.079
 That's what God is saying and pointing Abram to the stars of the sky.

00:15:37.239 --> 00:15:38.959
 More stars than he can even count.

00:15:40.719 --> 00:15:42.419
 Is our situation impossible?

00:15:43.859 --> 00:15:45.019
 God can still do it.

00:15:46.159 --> 00:15:48.039
 And that takes us to verse six.

00:15:49.119 --> 00:15:53.099
 Abram believed the Lord and he counted it to him as righteousness.

00:15:53.100 --> 00:15:57.980
 As we read that, we see the gap open up again.

00:15:58.860 --> 00:16:05.460
 Having faith doesn't always mean we instantly feel full certainty all the time.

00:16:06.100 --> 00:16:10.460
 Because just one verse later, God reminds Abram of the promised land.

00:16:11.240 --> 00:16:17.680
 And Abram responds in verse eight saying, oh Lord God, how am I to know that I shall possess it?

00:16:17.679 --> 00:16:22.699
 Abram believed God, verse six, verse eight, how can I know for sure?

00:16:23.859 --> 00:16:33.139
 And part of the reason for this gap is God gives us his promises, but sometimes he holds back all the details.

00:16:33.859 --> 00:16:38.639
 Back in chapter 12, God promised to make Abram a great nation.

00:16:38.639 --> 00:16:43.419
 We read that a few weeks ago to make Abram a great nation and give him offspring.

00:16:44.299 --> 00:16:47.500
 But God didn't specify how this would happen.

00:16:48.220 --> 00:16:55.460
 And the promised offspring actually in their context could have been a legal heir like Eliezer.

00:16:55.679 --> 00:17:01.699
 It could have been through Eliezer, God's promise in chapter 12, that God would make Abram a great nation.

00:17:01.700 --> 00:17:09.100
 And it's only now, probably years later, that God reveals that Abram will have a son from his own flesh and blood.

00:17:10.080 --> 00:17:16.759
 And for us also, we know God's promises that he is for us, that all things work together for the good of those who love him.

00:17:17.279 --> 00:17:22.100
 But like Abram, we don't always know how these promises will play out.

00:17:22.200 --> 00:17:23.519
 We don't have all the details.

00:17:23.880 --> 00:17:25.940
 We don't know whether we'll get that job we want.

00:17:26.420 --> 00:17:27.700
 Will I find a partner?

00:17:27.880 --> 00:17:29.240
 Will my family be okay?

00:17:29.240 --> 00:17:32.140
 We don't know all the details.

00:17:32.920 --> 00:17:40.720
 Living by faith means saying, I trust your promises, even when I don't know how all these details will work out.

00:17:41.559 --> 00:17:43.140
 And here's the comfort in this.

00:17:44.079 --> 00:17:48.120
 God doesn't rebuke Abram for his uncertainty.

00:17:48.940 --> 00:17:51.099
 When Abram asked, how will I know for sure?

00:17:52.059 --> 00:17:53.559
 God doesn't criticize him.

00:17:53.799 --> 00:17:56.599
 He gently addresses Abram's questions.

00:17:56.599 --> 00:18:05.839
 Even as Abram faced unknowns and battled fears, God still says, he declares Abram's faith was counted to him as righteousness.

00:18:07.099 --> 00:18:14.699
 To have faith doesn't mean that we know the whole Bible back to front and know every answer to theology and apologetics.

00:18:14.799 --> 00:18:15.959
 Have every question answered.

00:18:17.279 --> 00:18:23.599
 To have faith doesn't mean that we never think about the difficult circumstances in front of us and wonder, will we be okay?

00:18:23.599 --> 00:18:25.759
 It's natural.

00:18:25.839 --> 00:18:26.939
 It's okay to have questions.

00:18:27.759 --> 00:18:30.000
 Now there's a way to ask questions in unbelief.

00:18:30.500 --> 00:18:32.699
 If God is so good, how can there be evil?

00:18:32.839 --> 00:18:33.959
 I don't understand it.

00:18:34.379 --> 00:18:36.599
 And therefore, there must be no God.

00:18:37.399 --> 00:18:39.659
 We can ask questions in unbelief.

00:18:39.740 --> 00:18:41.439
 But we can also ask questions in faith.

00:18:42.199 --> 00:18:43.339
 I trust you, God.

00:18:44.099 --> 00:18:45.219
 But I don't understand.

00:18:45.399 --> 00:18:46.240
 I trust you, God.

00:18:46.500 --> 00:18:47.599
 But I still feel uncertainty.

00:18:47.599 --> 00:18:48.439
 Uncertainty.

00:18:48.980 --> 00:18:50.959
 Why do you allow illnesses in the world?

00:18:51.039 --> 00:18:52.659
 What is your plan for my life?

00:18:52.919 --> 00:18:54.819
 I can't see how it's possible.

00:18:55.000 --> 00:18:55.959
 I don't get it.

00:18:56.199 --> 00:18:58.839
 But you are God and I will put my faith in you.

00:18:59.879 --> 00:19:07.579
 Even when there's a gap between what we know and the fears and our feelings, God welcomes our questions.

00:19:07.679 --> 00:19:09.039
 He is gentle with our questions.

00:19:09.039 --> 00:19:15.359
 Like Abram, when we look to him, believe in him, our faith is counted as righteousness.

00:19:16.639 --> 00:19:19.659
 And so how does God answer Abram's question?

00:19:20.420 --> 00:19:24.019
 Abram asks in verse eight, how am I to know that I shall possess it?

00:19:24.639 --> 00:19:27.079
 Abram believes God, but he's looking for certainty.

00:19:27.200 --> 00:19:28.159
 He wants a guarantee.

00:19:28.659 --> 00:19:30.259
 He wants full certainty.

00:19:30.259 --> 00:19:37.140
 But God's response is possibly not the certainty Abram was hoping for.

00:19:38.180 --> 00:19:43.759
 God does give him certainty and he will eventually seal it with this covenant ceremony.

00:19:44.319 --> 00:19:48.819
 But before they seal this covenant, before they make this covenant, they ratify this covenant,

00:19:49.200 --> 00:19:53.200
 God answers Abram's desire for certainty in an unexpected way.

00:19:53.960 --> 00:19:54.859
 Look at verse 13.

00:19:54.960 --> 00:19:55.680
 We'll skip forward a bit.

00:19:57.019 --> 00:19:57.900
 Abram wants certainty.

00:19:57.900 --> 00:20:03.660
 And God says, know for certain that your offspring will be strangers and slaved and oppressed

00:20:03.660 --> 00:20:05.820
 in a foreign land for 400 years.

00:20:06.400 --> 00:20:07.519
 You can know that for certain.

00:20:08.060 --> 00:20:09.860
 Abram says, give me certainty about this blessing.

00:20:10.160 --> 00:20:13.160
 And God replies, know for certain your offspring will suffer.

00:20:13.259 --> 00:20:13.960
 They'll be slaves.

00:20:14.360 --> 00:20:16.660
 This doesn't sound like the perfect blessing.

00:20:17.800 --> 00:20:22.580
 Sometimes in the process of fulfilling his promises, God takes us through a painful journey.

00:20:22.800 --> 00:20:26.280
 He makes us wait 400 years and brings us through trials.

00:20:26.279 --> 00:20:28.940
 We read earlier, Abram, he faced a famine.

00:20:29.559 --> 00:20:31.500
 Abram had to fight kings to save his nephew.

00:20:32.039 --> 00:20:36.460
 And now God promises him, your offspring will be slaves in Egypt.

00:20:36.619 --> 00:20:39.480
 We know later it is Egypt for about 400 years.

00:20:40.639 --> 00:20:44.759
 When we follow Jesus, God doesn't promise us health, wealth, prosperity.

00:20:44.759 --> 00:20:46.359
 That's not what he promises.

00:20:47.559 --> 00:20:49.420
 But don't we want that?

00:20:50.140 --> 00:20:52.000
 And sometimes don't we expect that?

00:20:52.759 --> 00:20:56.000
 And maybe that's where some of these what ifs, what about questions come from.

00:20:56.559 --> 00:21:00.640
 I trust God, but why isn't life going as I want it to go?

00:21:00.900 --> 00:21:03.680
 As I expect it to go when I put my faith in God?

00:21:04.460 --> 00:21:07.039
 Well, God doesn't promise that life will be smooth sailing.

00:21:07.039 --> 00:21:12.079
 I bet some Israelites in Egypt also asked, why did God allow Egypt to enslave us?

00:21:13.119 --> 00:21:14.099
 When they were going through that.

00:21:14.819 --> 00:21:16.500
 God doesn't promise us an easy life.

00:21:16.599 --> 00:21:17.859
 Instead, he does promise us.

00:21:18.319 --> 00:21:20.000
 I will never leave you or forsake you.

00:21:20.579 --> 00:21:26.099
 Even though we walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil for you are with me.

00:21:27.399 --> 00:21:29.139
 That's what we can say when we trust in God.

00:21:29.240 --> 00:21:31.399
 Your rod and your staff, they comfort me.

00:21:31.400 --> 00:21:39.180
 God doesn't always spare us from suffering, but he promises to be with us and deliver us through our trials.

00:21:39.720 --> 00:21:43.120
 And we hold onto that by faith in our lowest even.

00:21:44.320 --> 00:21:46.960
 God promises slavery to Abram.

00:21:47.140 --> 00:21:50.140
 Yet he also promises salvation in verse 14.

00:21:50.519 --> 00:21:53.100
 He says, but I will bring judgment on the nation that they serve.

00:21:53.320 --> 00:21:56.120
 And afterwards they shall come out with great possessions.

00:21:56.600 --> 00:21:57.580
 God will bring justice.

00:21:57.720 --> 00:21:58.860
 He will deliver his people.

00:21:59.080 --> 00:22:00.400
 He will bring them out of slavery.

00:22:00.400 --> 00:22:04.060
 He will bring salvation and give them the land that he promised after all.

00:22:04.580 --> 00:22:06.800
 And through it all, God will be with them.

00:22:07.180 --> 00:22:10.980
 In verse 17, we see the smoking fire pot and flaming torch.

00:22:11.100 --> 00:22:11.759
 Smoke and fire.

00:22:12.460 --> 00:22:16.560
 Kind of like that pillar of cloud by day and pillar of fire by night.

00:22:17.460 --> 00:22:21.860
 That represented God's presence with his people, the people of Israel.

00:22:22.240 --> 00:22:26.120
 When God led them out of Egypt, God will be with them.

00:22:26.119 --> 00:22:30.500
 Suffering is part of God's covenant with Abram.

00:22:30.500 --> 00:22:36.819
 But in that suffering, God promises that he will be with them and will deliver them, will bring them salvation.

00:22:36.819 --> 00:22:42.079
 Now at this point, we should also go back and talk about this covenant.

00:22:43.079 --> 00:22:44.259
 Abram wanted assurance.

00:22:45.139 --> 00:22:46.980
 God makes a covenant with him.

00:22:47.059 --> 00:22:47.799
 What is a covenant?

00:22:49.000 --> 00:22:54.460
 Covenant is an agreement that binds two parties together in a relationship.

00:22:54.460 --> 00:22:57.180
 And today we talk about marriage covenants.

00:22:57.180 --> 00:23:04.059
 We just announced we're celebrating that Nathan is going to make a wedding covenant, marriage covenant with Kelly in times to come.

00:23:04.460 --> 00:23:10.819
 And in marriage, the husband and wife, on that wedding day, the husband and wife, they make vows to one another.

00:23:10.819 --> 00:23:23.740
 There's promises you make to one another, conditions you promise to meet, that to be faithful to one another, richer or poorer, better for worse, sickness and health, as long as we both shall live.

00:23:24.599 --> 00:23:28.259
 This agreement binds you together in relationship and marriage.

00:23:28.919 --> 00:23:29.839
 You make your vows.

00:23:30.720 --> 00:23:31.980
 You sign the wedding certificate.

00:23:32.399 --> 00:23:33.480
 And that seals the covenant.

00:23:34.740 --> 00:23:39.740
 In Abram's time, they had a different custom, different way of making covenants.

00:23:39.740 --> 00:23:50.400
 In the ancient Near East, to make serious and formal agreements, treaties, their practice was to take animals and cut them in half.

00:23:51.339 --> 00:23:52.720
 That's what they would do.

00:23:52.759 --> 00:23:58.559
 Instead of signing with a pen, take animals and cut them in half to ratify a covenant.

00:23:59.519 --> 00:24:06.720
 Cutting the animal, it symbolized a curse upon anyone who would break the terms of the covenant.

00:24:06.720 --> 00:24:19.400
 We have some evidence from one treaty saying, it says this, as this calf is cut in two, so may Mateo be cut in two and may his nobles be cut in two if they break the terms of the covenant.

00:24:19.779 --> 00:24:22.819
 May they be cut in two just like this animal that sealed the covenant.

00:24:23.779 --> 00:24:29.660
 Today, if I sign a lease, but I stop paying rent, then I've broken the contract and you can go to court.

00:24:29.660 --> 00:24:32.720
 You can find a lawyer, go to court and sue me to collect your money.

00:24:33.620 --> 00:24:37.380
 But in the ancient Near East, their covenants promised something more extreme.

00:24:37.680 --> 00:24:43.500
 If I break my end of the promise, may I be torn apart and killed just like these animals.

00:24:44.160 --> 00:24:44.980
 That's what they're promising.

00:24:45.279 --> 00:24:49.920
 We also have an example in Jeremiah 34 verse 18, where God said, it says this,

00:24:49.920 --> 00:24:59.960
 And the men who transgressed my covenant and did not keep the terms of the covenant that they made before me, I will make them like the calf that they cut into and pass between its parts.

00:25:00.160 --> 00:25:04.400
 All the people of the land who passed between the parts of the calf.

00:25:05.220 --> 00:25:12.140
 Custom there was to cut the animals, arrange them in two lines as Abram did, and pass through between the halves.

00:25:12.140 --> 00:25:19.600
 And by doing that, by passing through, that would mean to be agreeing to this curse, to be torn apart if they broke the covenant.

00:25:20.620 --> 00:25:22.160
 And so that's what Abram prepares.

00:25:22.420 --> 00:25:23.360
 It's a weird ceremony.

00:25:23.740 --> 00:25:24.060
 It's weird.

00:25:24.180 --> 00:25:26.620
 It's foreign to our culture, but that's the context they're in.

00:25:26.740 --> 00:25:28.140
 That's what he's preparing in verse nine.

00:25:28.300 --> 00:25:32.259
 He takes a heifer, that's a cow, a goat, a ram, and cuts them in half.

00:25:32.420 --> 00:25:36.520
 And he lays each half across the other, opposite the other.

00:25:36.519 --> 00:25:41.599
 He's creating two lines and a gap between the pieces, a gap for them to walk through.

00:25:42.079 --> 00:25:51.680
 And what we expect following tradition is for him and God to both walk together through that gap, walk together in between.

00:25:52.160 --> 00:25:57.720
 To step between the carcasses and say, if I break my end of the deal, let me be torn into pieces.

00:25:58.879 --> 00:25:59.779
 But look at verse 12.

00:26:00.500 --> 00:26:04.119
 As the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram.

00:26:04.579 --> 00:26:05.980
 A deep sleep fell upon Abram.

00:26:05.980 --> 00:26:07.099
 Why did Abram fall asleep?

00:26:07.200 --> 00:26:07.880
 It's no accident.

00:26:08.380 --> 00:26:09.200
 He wasn't bored.

00:26:09.579 --> 00:26:12.640
 God immobilizes him so that Abram couldn't move.

00:26:13.819 --> 00:26:14.720
 God put him to sleep.

00:26:14.819 --> 00:26:15.039
 Why?

00:26:15.559 --> 00:26:22.240
 Because God knows that if Abram walks into that gap between the animals, he's going to die.

00:26:23.740 --> 00:26:25.539
 He is going to take the curse.

00:26:26.279 --> 00:26:32.380
 God knows that Abram and his descendants, you and I, will constantly fail to trust him.

00:26:32.380 --> 00:26:38.900
 We will constantly fall into the gap between our unbelief, the gap of our unbelief and sin.

00:26:39.000 --> 00:26:45.580
 And if we had to, if we weren't forced to walk through those animals, we'd end up torn in pieces just like them.

00:26:45.579 --> 00:26:49.000
 And look what happens in verse 17.

00:26:49.480 --> 00:26:57.139
 When the sun had gone down and it was dark, behold, a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch passed between these pieces.

00:26:57.500 --> 00:27:02.359
 On that day, the Lord made a covenant with Abram saying, to your offspring, I give this land.

00:27:02.980 --> 00:27:04.539
 Smoke and fire represent God.

00:27:04.679 --> 00:27:07.579
 He steps into the gap between the animals alone.

00:27:07.579 --> 00:27:11.679
 He puts Abram to sleep and walks through alone.

00:27:11.879 --> 00:27:19.179
 And by passing through alone, God took full responsibility upon himself to fulfill the covenant.

00:27:19.339 --> 00:27:23.079
 He made a promise unilaterally without other conditions.

00:27:23.079 --> 00:27:30.240
 By passing through the gap alone, God was saying, as surely as I live and I will continue to live forever,

00:27:30.379 --> 00:27:32.839
 I will keep my promise to you.

00:27:32.839 --> 00:27:35.720
 I will certainly keep my end of the bargain.

00:27:36.099 --> 00:27:39.799
 And if you fail to keep yours, the curse will not fall on you.

00:27:40.720 --> 00:27:42.839
 We learned the curse will fall on him.

00:27:43.919 --> 00:27:48.980
 Imagine if Abram passed through, he was bound to obey God perfectly or be killed.

00:27:49.439 --> 00:27:51.139
 And that's in fact what we deserve.

00:27:51.720 --> 00:27:53.480
 That's what we would, we should deserve.

00:27:54.039 --> 00:27:56.319
 But God gives Abram grace.

00:27:57.859 --> 00:27:58.339
 Grace.

00:27:58.339 --> 00:28:02.220
 That's why verse six we read earlier is so beautiful.

00:28:03.399 --> 00:28:08.319
 Abram believed the Lord and he counted it to him as righteousness.

00:28:09.000 --> 00:28:12.679
 God counted Abram's faith to him as righteousness.

00:28:13.519 --> 00:28:15.099
 Not because he deserved it.

00:28:15.379 --> 00:28:19.559
 Not because he earned righteousness by fulfilling everything that God told him to do.

00:28:19.679 --> 00:28:22.399
 Because he ticked off every box of the covenant.

00:28:23.319 --> 00:28:25.639
 Abram, he didn't work for acceptance from God.

00:28:25.640 --> 00:28:37.540
 Abram, he simply believed God and God took on his punishment for disobedience and credited Abram with his righteousness.

00:28:38.660 --> 00:28:42.400
 And verse six is beautiful because it applies to us also.

00:28:43.120 --> 00:28:47.340
 When we believe God, our faith is counted to us as righteousness.

00:28:47.759 --> 00:28:49.140
 That's what Romans four says.

00:28:49.480 --> 00:28:52.900
 Abram was fully convinced that God was able to do what he had promised.

00:28:52.900 --> 00:28:56.280
 That's why his faith was counted to him as righteousness.

00:28:56.940 --> 00:29:01.700
 But the words, it was counted to him were not written for his sake alone, but for ours also.

00:29:02.200 --> 00:29:11.600
 It will be counted to us who believe in him, who raised from the dead, Jesus, our Lord, who was delivered up for our trespasses and raised for our justification.

00:29:11.599 --> 00:29:16.259
 And that's why this verse, this covenant is so beautiful for us.

00:29:16.819 --> 00:29:18.759
 Points us straight to the cross of Christ.

00:29:19.579 --> 00:29:26.399
 Just as God promised Abram, God sent his son, Jesus, to take the curse upon himself.

00:29:27.240 --> 00:29:30.079
 Jesus died under the cross to take the penalty for our sins.

00:29:30.719 --> 00:29:35.299
 Galatians three said, Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us.

00:29:35.299 --> 00:29:45.419
 For it is written, cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree so that in Christ Jesus, the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles so that we might receive the promised spirit through faith.

00:29:46.379 --> 00:29:47.919
 Jesus stepped into that gap.

00:29:48.019 --> 00:29:52.059
 He stood between God's perfect holiness and our sin, our failures.

00:29:52.680 --> 00:29:55.680
 He was pierced for our transgressions, crushed for our iniquities.

00:29:56.119 --> 00:29:59.039
 Upon him was a chastisement that brought us peace.

00:29:59.220 --> 00:30:01.039
 And with his wounds, we are healed.

00:30:01.039 --> 00:30:07.079
 God knew that Abram and his descendants, that we all will constantly fail.

00:30:07.279 --> 00:30:10.000
 We will never hold up our end of the bargain.

00:30:10.339 --> 00:30:16.819
 There will always be that gap between our faith and our fears, between what we believe and how we live it up and how we obey.

00:30:17.879 --> 00:30:22.200
 We say, I trust God, but why do I keep on worrying?

00:30:22.579 --> 00:30:24.879
 I believe God, but why do I keep on sinning?

00:30:25.079 --> 00:30:28.700
 I put my faith in Christ, but why do I still doubt him?

00:30:28.700 --> 00:30:36.500
 And this is, that's why Abram's faith could be counted to him as righteousness because of what Jesus did.

00:30:36.500 --> 00:30:48.000
 And that's why when our faith is weak, when we're confronting this gap between what God has promised and the terrifying circumstances in front of our eyes, we can still trust him.

00:30:48.599 --> 00:30:52.759
 Because God doesn't ask us to obey him, follow him perfectly.

00:30:52.960 --> 00:30:59.460
 He does ask us, but he credits Christ's righteousness to us by faith.

00:30:59.839 --> 00:31:00.900
 We are saved by faith.

00:31:01.220 --> 00:31:03.660
 He doesn't require us to bridge that gap alone.

00:31:03.660 --> 00:31:05.980
 He sent Jesus to bridge it for us.

00:31:06.560 --> 00:31:16.400
 And it's not the strength of our faith, the degree of confidence in him that saves us, but the strength of the savior, the Christ that we put our faith in.

00:31:16.960 --> 00:31:19.140
 It's his strength that saves us, not our own.

00:31:20.860 --> 00:31:23.700
 Several months ago, my in-laws were in town.

00:31:24.080 --> 00:31:30.720
 And with Jojo, we went to take a walk around North Point, that new boardwalk by the harbor.

00:31:30.720 --> 00:31:37.839
 And when we got there, we found that they found that they built a new walkway in glass.

00:31:37.940 --> 00:31:41.279
 There was this glass walkway that they built, this observation glass floor.

00:31:41.819 --> 00:31:44.299
 It's quite a long section, maybe 20 or 30 meters.

00:31:45.279 --> 00:31:46.700
 And you can step on it.

00:31:46.819 --> 00:31:48.279
 You can walk over it.

00:31:48.380 --> 00:31:52.200
 Look down through the glass and see the water in Victoria Harbor below you.

00:31:52.200 --> 00:31:53.000
 Okay.

00:31:53.559 --> 00:31:59.759
 And there's two very different types of people who cross across the glass.

00:32:00.160 --> 00:32:02.819
 The first is what Jojo, my father-in-law, and I did.

00:32:03.860 --> 00:32:07.000
 I really don't care about these types of things.

00:32:07.420 --> 00:32:12.860
 I'm the type to just run across, jump on the glass, and try to get other people to be scared and laugh at them when they are.

00:32:12.859 --> 00:32:16.879
 We have 100% faith in this glass.

00:32:17.119 --> 00:32:18.000
 This is Hong Kong.

00:32:18.099 --> 00:32:20.179
 The architects, the engineers, they designed it.

00:32:20.199 --> 00:32:20.879
 We should be safe.

00:32:21.179 --> 00:32:24.740
 We step on it, jump around, take a selfie without any second thought.

00:32:25.179 --> 00:32:26.919
 We have faith in this glass.

00:32:26.920 --> 00:32:33.420
 And there's a second type of people, such as my mother-in-law.

00:32:34.080 --> 00:32:35.240
 We're calling over to her.

00:32:35.320 --> 00:32:36.340
 Come over, take a picture.

00:32:36.480 --> 00:32:37.200
 It's going to be fun.

00:32:37.340 --> 00:32:38.039
 Get on the glass.

00:32:38.160 --> 00:32:38.880
 Let's take a selfie.

00:32:39.620 --> 00:32:44.700
 And she's like, I really don't want to.

00:32:44.779 --> 00:32:47.539
 She's terrified, anxious, uncertain.

00:32:48.000 --> 00:32:48.840
 She's got questions.

00:32:48.960 --> 00:32:51.660
 Is this glass really thick enough to support my weight?

00:32:51.779 --> 00:32:52.640
 Her knees are shaking.

00:32:52.759 --> 00:32:53.720
 Her heart is pounding.

00:32:54.000 --> 00:32:55.080
 She's holding her breath.

00:32:55.460 --> 00:32:56.640
 She's filled with fear.

00:32:57.539 --> 00:32:59.420
 And only has a little ounce of faith.

00:33:00.160 --> 00:33:02.620
 When we call her, come on this glass.

00:33:02.660 --> 00:33:03.340
 Let's take a picture.

00:33:03.460 --> 00:33:04.220
 She's afraid.

00:33:04.800 --> 00:33:08.380
 But yet, she trusts enough and takes a step on the glass.

00:33:09.060 --> 00:33:10.340
 Now, what do you think happens?

00:33:11.420 --> 00:33:14.500
 Did my mother-in-law fall through into the water?

00:33:15.200 --> 00:33:20.820
 Did she step on the grass and fall through, take a swim, just because she was afraid?

00:33:21.400 --> 00:33:22.840
 She only had a little bit of faith.

00:33:23.960 --> 00:33:24.900
 Of course not.

00:33:24.900 --> 00:33:26.240
 She didn't fall into the gap.

00:33:26.920 --> 00:33:28.460
 She stepped on the glass.

00:33:28.960 --> 00:33:30.700
 And it was strong enough to hold her.

00:33:30.779 --> 00:33:32.240
 It was strong enough to support her.

00:33:32.400 --> 00:33:33.900
 We all made it to the other side.

00:33:34.259 --> 00:33:39.960
 Did we make it across because I was so confident and I ran across and I was just laughing, hopping around?

00:33:40.960 --> 00:33:41.340
 No.

00:33:41.339 --> 00:33:46.079
 Did she fall through because she was crawling on all the floors on the glass, all scared?

00:33:46.079 --> 00:33:47.799
 Of course not.

00:33:47.799 --> 00:33:52.599
 All of us, we had faith, stepped on the glass.

00:33:52.819 --> 00:33:54.319
 We survived for the same reason.

00:33:54.819 --> 00:33:57.259
 It was strong enough to hold us.

00:33:57.720 --> 00:33:59.579
 That glass was strong enough to hold us.

00:33:59.579 --> 00:34:02.240
 And it's not about the strength of our faith.

00:34:02.240 --> 00:34:05.579
 That's not what saves us, but the strength of the one we have faith in.

00:34:06.259 --> 00:34:11.039
 Abram believed God and it was counted to him, not earned.

00:34:11.179 --> 00:34:14.039
 It was counted to him, reckoned to him as righteousness.

00:34:14.039 --> 00:34:20.539
 And we're saved simply by believing in Jesus and giving him all the glory.

00:34:20.900 --> 00:34:26.719
 God gets all the glory for our salvation, not because we just had perfect faith and we deserved it,

00:34:26.980 --> 00:34:30.779
 but because we trusted him and he was strong enough.

00:34:30.980 --> 00:34:32.199
 He is the one who is worthy.

00:34:32.320 --> 00:34:34.259
 He's the one who gets the worship for saving us.

00:34:35.079 --> 00:34:35.960
 We don't need.

00:34:35.960 --> 00:34:38.880
 We are simply saved by believing in him.

00:34:38.960 --> 00:34:41.579
 That cross takes away all our boasting.

00:34:41.699 --> 00:34:46.360
 We can't boast because I was so confident that I jumped on the glass and I made it across.

00:34:46.900 --> 00:34:48.260
 And also, we're not ashamed.

00:34:48.380 --> 00:34:50.900
 We're not put to shame when we fear.

00:34:51.920 --> 00:34:53.400
 That's the call for us today.

00:34:54.500 --> 00:34:58.139
 We don't need perfect, unwavering confidence to follow Jesus.

00:34:58.340 --> 00:35:01.760
 We don't need to overcome all our doubts, all our fears to take a step.

00:35:01.760 --> 00:35:11.460
 We just need faith enough to step onto the grace of Christ, into him, and trust him for our salvation.

00:35:12.480 --> 00:35:17.940
 Even if we're overwhelmed by our circumstances, even when we ask all our what ifs, what abouts,

00:35:18.120 --> 00:35:24.820
 even with all our questions, when we put our faith in Christ, God says to us, same thing he says to Abram,

00:35:25.200 --> 00:35:26.240
 I am your shield.

00:35:26.940 --> 00:35:28.380
 Your reward shall be very great.

00:35:28.380 --> 00:35:32.940
 There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.

00:35:33.400 --> 00:35:39.680
 There's no more punishment for our sins because Jesus, the son of God, took the curse for us.

00:35:39.800 --> 00:35:44.059
 That is what it means to be saved by grace through faith apart from works.

00:35:45.420 --> 00:35:46.940
 So let's put our faith in Jesus.

00:35:47.640 --> 00:35:52.119
 Let's keep taking steps of faith, not turning back so that we make it to the other side.

00:35:52.119 --> 00:35:56.460
 And to do that this week, let's do what God said to Abram.

00:35:56.880 --> 00:35:57.480
 Look up.

00:35:58.019 --> 00:36:03.339
 When Abram was caught up in his whatabouts, God took him outside and said, look toward heaven.

00:36:03.679 --> 00:36:05.339
 Look up and number the stars.

00:36:06.099 --> 00:36:07.239
 We're so prone to forget.

00:36:07.799 --> 00:36:10.619
 As soon as we leave these rooms, our anxieties will come back.

00:36:11.099 --> 00:36:13.319
 The circumstances of our life will face them again.

00:36:13.839 --> 00:36:15.599
 The whatabouts will come straight back into view.

00:36:15.599 --> 00:36:20.739
 And to fight the fight of faith, God gives us reminders of his goodness.

00:36:21.360 --> 00:36:22.420
 He gave Noah a rainbow.

00:36:22.819 --> 00:36:23.619
 Abram, the stars.

00:36:23.980 --> 00:36:26.079
 Tell us, look at the birds, the grass of the field.

00:36:27.019 --> 00:36:33.440
 And most of all, Jesus, God, he gave us the cross of Christ to show that if God did not spare his own son,

00:36:34.259 --> 00:36:37.699
 how will he not also with him graciously give us all things?

00:36:37.699 --> 00:36:44.179
 God reminds us through his word in prayer or weekly Sunday worship, life groups.

00:36:44.559 --> 00:36:48.539
 When our faith is weak, where can we find reminders of God's faithfulness?

00:36:48.619 --> 00:36:49.199
 We need them.

00:36:49.839 --> 00:36:55.099
 So let's look towards God, not our circumstances, but look to him.

00:36:55.539 --> 00:36:59.379
 Remember the God who created us, loves us, gave his son for us.

00:37:00.099 --> 00:37:01.039
 And fight the fight of faith.

00:37:02.339 --> 00:37:03.239
 Let's pray together.

00:37:03.639 --> 00:37:04.759
 Invite the worship team to come up.

00:37:07.699 --> 00:37:12.819
 Lord, we believe.

00:37:13.779 --> 00:37:14.939
 Help our unbelief.

00:37:16.079 --> 00:37:17.159
 We believe you.

00:37:17.239 --> 00:37:17.859
 We trust you.

00:37:17.919 --> 00:37:18.980
 But we also confess.

00:37:19.819 --> 00:37:24.059
 We also have doubts, uncertainties, fears, anxieties.

00:37:26.319 --> 00:37:27.899
 We put our trust in you.

00:37:28.000 --> 00:37:30.339
 We want to put our trust in you.

00:37:31.739 --> 00:37:34.099
 Trust that Christ died to save sinners.

00:37:34.500 --> 00:37:37.159
 And he is our only hope in life and death.

00:37:38.219 --> 00:37:39.059
 Thank you, God.

00:37:39.259 --> 00:37:40.739
 You sent your son for us.

00:37:41.399 --> 00:37:42.759
 Help us to believe in you.

00:37:42.879 --> 00:37:43.579
 Give us faith.

00:37:44.799 --> 00:37:48.259
 For those of us who are here and have questions, doubts about God,

00:37:49.460 --> 00:37:51.539
 pray that you gently answer those questions.

00:37:52.000 --> 00:37:52.819
 Draw us to you.

00:37:54.079 --> 00:37:55.279
 We want to see more of you.

00:37:55.399 --> 00:37:57.679
 Open our eyes that we can see your glory.

00:37:57.679 --> 00:38:02.739
 You deserve the worship.

00:38:02.739 --> 00:38:03.919
 You deserve the praise.

00:38:07.000 --> 00:38:09.199
 Save us so that we can praise your name.

00:38:10.339 --> 00:38:11.339
 Pray in Jesus' name.

00:38:11.859 --> 00:38:12.059
 Amen.

00:38:12.059 --> 00:38:12.159
 Amen.

00:38:12.219 --> 00:38:12.319
 Amen.

00:38:12.319 --> 00:38:12.319


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00:38:12.320 --> 00:38:21.100
 as great is your faithfulness

00:38:21.100 --> 00:38:23.559
 and when we're faithless

00:38:23.559 --> 00:38:24.700
 you are faithful

00:38:24.700 --> 00:38:27.460
 we trust not in our own instinct

00:38:27.460 --> 00:38:28.100
 or emotion

00:38:28.100 --> 00:38:29.720
 but trust in the truth

00:38:29.720 --> 00:38:31.860
 that God you are faithful

00:38:31.860 --> 00:38:34.180
 and so Father

00:38:34.180 --> 00:38:36.559
 help our unbelief

00:38:36.559 --> 00:38:38.320
 help our doubts

00:38:38.320 --> 00:38:40.400
 when we're in the midst of doubting

00:38:40.400 --> 00:38:42.360
 and so Father

00:38:42.360 --> 00:38:44.400
 as we depart in our ways God

00:38:44.400 --> 00:38:46.500
 may we as a community

00:38:46.500 --> 00:38:47.599
 with each other

00:38:47.599 --> 00:38:49.400
 may we remind each other

00:38:49.400 --> 00:38:50.519
 of your faithfulness

00:38:50.519 --> 00:38:51.519
 when we're faithless

00:38:51.519 --> 00:38:53.220
 may we see

00:38:53.220 --> 00:38:54.639
 open our eyes to see

00:38:54.639 --> 00:38:56.180
 brothers and sisters

00:38:56.180 --> 00:38:57.099
 who are doubting

00:38:57.099 --> 00:38:58.960
 may we be the voice of truth

00:38:58.960 --> 00:39:01.019
 may you speak through us

00:39:01.019 --> 00:39:03.539
 to encourage each other

00:39:03.539 --> 00:39:06.059
 and Jesus may you

00:39:06.059 --> 00:39:08.960
 may your faithfulness

00:39:08.960 --> 00:39:09.780
 carry us through

00:39:09.780 --> 00:39:10.360
 and not

00:39:10.360 --> 00:39:12.240
 not by our own strength

00:39:12.240 --> 00:39:15.019
 but by your spirit Lord

00:39:15.019 --> 00:39:16.540
 and so God

00:39:16.540 --> 00:39:19.240
 where we lift up today to you

00:39:19.240 --> 00:39:20.300
 we lift up our worship

00:39:20.300 --> 00:39:21.900
 to you Lord

00:39:21.900 --> 00:39:24.040
 and we continue to worship

00:39:24.040 --> 00:39:25.180
 throughout our week

00:39:25.180 --> 00:39:28.700
 because we worship your faithfulness

00:39:28.700 --> 00:39:30.920
 so in Jesus name we pray

00:39:30.920 --> 00:39:32.040
 Amen

00:39:32.039 --> 00:39:32.239
 Amen