WEBVTT

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 Today we're going to look at John the Baptist, or as I prefer to call him John the Baptizer.

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! Let's read together the first eight verses. Mark chapter 1.

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 The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

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 As it is written in Isaiah the prophet,

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 Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way.

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 The voice of one crying in the wilderness,

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 Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.

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 John appeared, baptizing in the wilderness, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.

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 And all the country of Judea and all Jerusalem were going out to him,

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 and were being baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.

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 Now John was clothed with camel's hair, and wore a leather belt around his waist,

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 and ate locusts and wild honey.

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 And he preached, saying,

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 After me comes he who is mightier than I,

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 the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down,

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 and untie.

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 I have baptized you with water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.

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 Let's pray together.

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 Father, certainly this morning we can echo the writing of the hymnists.

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 We need you.

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 We need you in this hour to bless the preaching of your word,

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 for our hearing, for your sake.

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 We pray this in Christ's name.

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 Amen.

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 So, today we're going to look a bit at who is John.

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 Last week, who was Mark?

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 Here we see who is John.

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 But I want you to be very clear and remember that this is ultimately a story about Jesus Christ.

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 But it's important, I think, that we know a little bit of the background.

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 We see here in verse 4 that John appears.

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 And he appears as the fulfillment of prophecy, as the foretold prophet.

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 So, firstly, John was the foretold prophet.

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 We see this bit of prophecy here in verse 2 and verse 3,

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 which is kind of a mash-up.

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 We know it's attributed here in Mark to Isaiah,

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 but it's actually a bit of a combination of two.

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 Verse 2 is the first part of Malachi 3.1,

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 which reads in the ESV,

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 Behold, I send my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me.

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 And then verse 3 in Mark is from Isaiah 40, verse 3,

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 which says,

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 A voice cries,

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 In the wilderness prepare the way of the Lord.

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 Make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

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 And these two verses together are commonly used,

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 both in Matthew and in Luke,

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 to prove who John the baptizer was,

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 that he was this foretold prophet.

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 Now, to clarify for you,

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 as it says, as written in Isaiah, the prophet,

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 it was very common when this was done,

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 when two different prophecies were put together,

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 to use the greater prophet,

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 the prophet that had had more influence,

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 that people would have been more familiar with,

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 and to attribute the prophecy to that man.

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 So this is a very common thing done in Hebrew writing.

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 The writers of the New Testament quote sometimes exactly from the Hebrew.

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 Sometimes they quote from the Septuagint,

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 which is the Greek translation of the Old Testament.

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 They would have had at this time.

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 Sometimes they make sort of a general reference to a text.

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 And sometimes it's an interpretive reference.

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 This is what we see here.

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 If you carefully were listening to me,

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 quoting to you Malachi 3.1 and Isaiah 43,

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 you saw that it wasn't the exact wording,

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 but rather an interpretive reference.

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 Remember that the New Testament writers were inspired,

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 carried along by the Spirit of God to write this,

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 and therefore we can take their interpretations as inspired

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 to help us find meaning and help us understand the Old Testament text.

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 So it's a common thing that's happening.

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 As you're reading through your New Testament,

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 and you're really checking out those cross references,

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 and you're going back to the Old Testament,

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 so that's not exactly what this says.

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 It is.

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 Because this was common practice that these people did

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 as they were carried along by the Spirit of God.

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 So we see that he is the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy,

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 and this is the extent of the argument that Mark makes in that regard.

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 He gives us two verses put together as they were commonly done to say,

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 this John, John the Baptizer,

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 is the one that the Old Testament was telling us about,

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 that Malachi the prophet and Isaiah the prophet said would come

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 and make the way, would be the predecessor for Jesus Christ.

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 Now I say to you, this is proof enough.

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 There it is.

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 Need he say more?

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 Some of the other Gospel accounts make a more extensive case

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 for who John the Baptizer was,

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 that he was in fact this foretold prophet.

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 But I want to remind you that Mark, most likely,

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 it's widely accepted,

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 wrote this Gospel account from Rome,

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 more than likely in a Roman prison,

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 for Roman Christians or a Roman audience to convince them.

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 He didn't need to use the Old Testament in an extensive fashion.

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 It wouldn't have meant that much to them.

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 So it's important, I think, just to pause at this moment

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 and recognize that it's important for us to look at a letter intended audience.

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 Why is it that Mark did it in this way?

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 It gives us two verses to say,

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 this is John.

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 This is the foretold prophet.

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 And so we see this here in verse 2 and verse 3.

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 Now, let's get down to verse 6 for a moment as we ask this question,

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 who was John?

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 There is certainly much that could be said about John the Baptizer.

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 Right?

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 Matthew, Luke, even John, the Gospel of John,

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 speak of John rather extensively.

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 And they report to us a number of interesting facts about him.

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 Firstly, he was miraculously conceived

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 because his parents were too old and had been barren.

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 He was filled with the Holy Spirit from his mother's womb.

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 It's a unique thing in this day.

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 He was a relative of Jesus.

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 He was the culmination of Old Testament prophetic history,

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 the last prophet,

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 and there hadn't been a prophet for 400 years.

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 This is John the Baptizer.

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 Jesus said in Matthew 1.11,

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 He's the greatest man that ever lived up until His time.

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 Why?

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 Because He was the predecessor.

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 He was the herald for Jesus Christ.

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 Jesus Himself said He's the greatest man that ever lived up until His time.

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 There's much that could be said about John the Baptizer,

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 but Mark doesn't mention any of this, does he?

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 He doesn't mention any of it.

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 In verse 6, He gives us some seemingly obscure facts.

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 The things that I have read over the years and just thought made John an odd guy.

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 Right?

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 He was clothed with camel's hair,

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 wore a leather belt around his waist,

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 and ate locusts and wild honey.

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 What an oddball.

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 But there's significance to this.

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 The reason that the descriptive things that were given by Mark as just this is very, very important.

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 So recognize, we need to hone in on these things.

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 Firstly, we need to see that He was in the wilderness.

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 Right?

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 It doesn't actually say that in verse 6.

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 I think we're up in verse 4.

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 Right?

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 But we need to recognize that He was in fact in the wilderness,

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 which was a fulfillment of the prophecy of Isaiah 43 and Micah 1.3 that we saw in verse 3.

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 Right?

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 He'd be the voice of one crying in the wilderness.

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 So here we see the fulfillment of that.

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 But why would He have been in the wilderness?

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 It seems to me that it would have been more beneficial for John to have planted himself somewhere in the city

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 where there were more people.

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 That's typically a good habit if you're trying to perpetuate something,

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 trying to get truth going, some sort of a movement, to be with people.

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 Right?

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 I wouldn't suggest to any of you that you go off in the wilderness to be a gospel herald.

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 It's really not the best place to be.

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 Go park on the AT and just talk to people who walk by you occasionally.

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 Right?

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 It's good to be around people.

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 Be on campus.

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 Be in your workplaces.

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 Be in your neighborhoods.

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 That's where people are.

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 So why is it that He's in the wilderness and people are coming out to Him?

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 You remember the wilderness at the first exodus when the people of God were led out of captivity,

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 which was symbolic.

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 It was a foreshadowing of the full and final salvation we have in Christ.

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 The wilderness was a place of trial and judgment.

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 So they're being called back out to the wilderness for the very same reason.

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 A great quote I'm going to read to you, and I could not find the author of the quote.

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 I found it attributed to somebody, but I don't think this person exists.

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 I couldn't find any information about them anyway.

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 So I'm just going to say to an unknown author, but this is very good.

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 Listen carefully.

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 The summons to be baptized in the Jordan means that Israel must once more come to the wilderness.

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 As Israel long ago had been separated from Egypt by a pilgrimage through the waters of the Red Sea,

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 the nation is exhorted again to exercise separation.

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 The people are called to a second exodus in preparation for a new covenant with God.

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 As the people heed John's call and go out to him in the desert,

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 far more is involved than contrition and confession.

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 They returned to a place of judgment, the wilderness,

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 where the status of Israel as God's beloved son must be reestablished in the exchange of pride for humility.

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 The willingness to return to the wilderness signifies the acknowledgement of Israel's history

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 as one of disobedience and rebellion and a desire to begin once more.

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 So not only is this a fulfillment of the prophecy,

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 which I would say is the most important reason John was in the wilderness,

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 but it was also a beckoning for people to come back to a place of humility,

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 a place of recognition.

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 Israel existed, dwelt in the desert for 40 years because of their disobedience.

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 They come out once again to the wilderness to meet with him,

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 to hear his preaching, and to be baptized.

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 We see a record in verse 6, as I said, that he was dressed oddly.

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 That he was dressed oddly.

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 Certainly there could have been some practical application to him being clothed in camel's hair.

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 In the desert it gets very cold at night.

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 You may not realize that.

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 Very hot in the day, but very cold at night.

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 But the reference here is not to a hide.

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 This wasn't a camel's hide.

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 This would have been camel's hair woven.

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 It's common.

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 This happened, right?

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 Coats and things were made of this type of material.

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 And this is what he's wearing.

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 Camel's hair and a leather belt.

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 This was the garb.

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 This was the uniform of prophets.

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 There had yet been a prophet for 400 years.

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 And John comes on the scene,

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 and he knows that to be taken as a prophet,

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 he must dress as a prophet.

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 So catch this.

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 Let me show you the evidence of this.

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 Zechariah 13.4.

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 Speaking of a day when false prophecy will cease,

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 there's a prophecy about false prophecy ceasing,

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 says he, being the false prophet,

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 will not put on a hairy cloak in order to deceive.

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 2 Kings 1.8, when we meet Elijah the prophet,

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 says he wore a garment of hair with a belt of leather about his waist.

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 Elijah set the dress code for prophets.

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 This was the way they set themselves apart from the people.

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 They wore a rough clothing.

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 Rather than a fine cotton, they wore rough clothing.

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 Would have been similar to somebody clothing themselves in sackcloth.

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 Uncomfortable cloth.

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 This was the garb.

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 This was the uniform of a prophet.

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 And that's why Mark records it for us here.

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 If you think about this,

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 and I hope maybe at least a few of your minds were drawn to Jesus' words in Matthew 7.15,

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 where he says,

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 Beware of false prophets who come to you in sheep's clothing,

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 but inwardly are ravenous wolves.

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 Very clever turn of phrase for Jesus,

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 because the false prophets would have in fact come

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 in some woven form of animal fur

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 to say to the people,

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 I am a prophet.

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 But the heart is what matters in this case.

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 So, he was dressed oddly, to be sure,

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 but to set himself apart.

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 As a prophet for God.

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 John did not wish to be associated with the people,

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 but rather with the prophets.

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 Look at this prophecy in Malachi 4, 5, and 6 concerning John.

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 Behold, I will send you Elijah,

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 the prophet,

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 before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes.

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 And he will turn the hearts of fathers to their children,

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 and the hearts of children to their fathers,

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 lest I come and strike the land with a decree

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 of utter destruction.

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 This is Malachi prophesying much time has passed

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 since Elijah was on the scene.

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 And here it says,

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 Behold, I will send you Elijah,

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 one like Elijah,

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 the one we know as John,

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 the baptizer.

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 Now, as a side note,

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 it's of some significance,

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 but we also see that he ate oddly.

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 He ate locusts and honey.

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 These would have been plentiful things for him to eat in the desert.

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 Would have been things that the average individual would not have ate as their set-apart diet.

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 And so again, he's separating himself from the people.

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 Incidentally, if you care about this,

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 Leviticus 11, 22,

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 the locusts were one of the only insects that God permitted people to eat in this day.

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 So locusts, crickets, and grasshoppers were permissible in this way.

00:14:27.180 --> 00:14:30.399
 I thought it was very interesting information about how they cooked them.

00:14:30.779 --> 00:14:31.539
 All kinds of ways.

00:14:31.659 --> 00:14:34.800
 I thought of the scene in Forrest Gump,

00:14:35.259 --> 00:14:36.700
 all the different ways you can cook shrimp.

00:14:37.740 --> 00:14:39.340
 They did all kinds of things with them.

00:14:39.419 --> 00:14:40.060
 They roasted them.

00:14:40.139 --> 00:14:41.779
 They ground them up and put them in flour.

00:14:41.960 --> 00:14:43.220
 It's a good source of protein.

00:14:43.659 --> 00:14:44.740
 Took off the legs and the wings,

00:14:44.740 --> 00:14:46.560
 and did all kinds of things with the locusts.

00:14:46.720 --> 00:14:48.500
 And this is what John ate.

00:14:49.139 --> 00:14:53.100
 Plentiful supply of locusts and honey would have been there for him.

00:14:53.500 --> 00:14:56.860
 Good protein and carbohydrate complement there.

00:14:57.960 --> 00:14:59.419
 So this is what John is doing.

00:14:59.500 --> 00:15:03.080
 This is why Mark chooses to share this information with us.

00:15:03.340 --> 00:15:04.399
 So here's how we see it.

00:15:04.419 --> 00:15:07.460
 We see John as a prophet in the line of Elijah,

00:15:07.720 --> 00:15:11.519
 sent from God to herald the coming of the king.

00:15:12.440 --> 00:15:13.519
 So that's who John was secondly.

00:15:13.519 --> 00:15:16.079
 John was the herald of the king.

00:15:17.159 --> 00:15:18.899
 We'll go back to verse 1.

00:15:19.699 --> 00:15:20.740
 And recall his language here.

00:15:20.759 --> 00:15:23.139
 The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ.

00:15:23.220 --> 00:15:25.059
 The Son of God.

00:15:25.139 --> 00:15:29.220
 And this word gospel is the word euangelion.

00:15:30.500 --> 00:15:30.980
 Euangelion.

00:15:31.579 --> 00:15:35.620
 And now as he's writing to a primarily Gentile population,

00:15:35.960 --> 00:15:37.600
 in Rome there would have been Jews as well.

00:15:37.939 --> 00:15:40.779
 And they would have really understood this term.

00:15:40.779 --> 00:15:43.279
 It meant generally good news.

00:15:43.639 --> 00:15:44.319
 We know that.

00:15:44.419 --> 00:15:44.679
 Gospel.

00:15:44.819 --> 00:15:45.240
 Good news.

00:15:45.339 --> 00:15:46.360
 It meant that generally.

00:15:46.779 --> 00:15:48.939
 And was used in that way throughout history.

00:15:49.319 --> 00:15:50.839
 Throughout both Hebrew and Greek writing.

00:15:50.919 --> 00:15:51.899
 In a very general sense.

00:15:52.339 --> 00:15:58.720
 But it more often was specifically used to speak of the coming of a God king.

00:15:59.540 --> 00:16:01.759
 We have a couple of Old Testament examples of that.

00:16:02.060 --> 00:16:03.200
 I read these to you last week.

00:16:03.560 --> 00:16:05.360
 Isaiah 40 chapter 9.

00:16:06.160 --> 00:16:08.240
 Go on up to a high mountain, O Zion.

00:16:08.740 --> 00:16:10.180
 Herald of good news.

00:16:10.340 --> 00:16:10.920
 Here's the word.

00:16:11.279 --> 00:16:14.200
 In the Greek, in the Septuagint, would have been this word.

00:16:14.279 --> 00:16:15.200
 Would have been translated that way.

00:16:15.660 --> 00:16:17.800
 Lift up your voice with strength, O Jerusalem.

00:16:17.980 --> 00:16:19.720
 Herald of good news.

00:16:20.160 --> 00:16:20.639
 Euangelion.

00:16:20.740 --> 00:16:21.440
 Lift it up.

00:16:21.519 --> 00:16:21.980
 Fear not.

00:16:22.100 --> 00:16:23.060
 Say to the cities of Judah,

00:16:23.360 --> 00:16:25.240
 Behold your God.

00:16:25.240 --> 00:16:27.379
 So here they are heralding God.

00:16:28.419 --> 00:16:29.860
 Isaiah 52.7 says,

00:16:29.980 --> 00:16:33.720
 How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him who brings good news.

00:16:33.820 --> 00:16:34.399
 Euangelion.

00:16:34.620 --> 00:16:35.799
 Who publishes peace.

00:16:35.980 --> 00:16:37.700
 Who brings good news of happiness.

00:16:38.100 --> 00:16:39.240
 Who publishes salvation.

00:16:40.039 --> 00:16:41.080
 Who says to Zion,

00:16:41.659 --> 00:16:43.240
 Your God reigns.

00:16:43.940 --> 00:16:47.659
 Again, heralding the God king who will come.

00:16:49.120 --> 00:16:53.159
 There also would have been a very clear understanding of this term in Greek culture.

00:16:53.159 --> 00:16:54.240
 In Gentile culture.

00:16:54.399 --> 00:16:56.419
 In Rome as well.

00:16:56.799 --> 00:16:59.879
 Listen to this inscription from 9 B.C.

00:17:00.059 --> 00:17:01.719
 Okay, so track the timeline there.

00:17:01.799 --> 00:17:03.480
 Pre-Christ, 9 B.C.

00:17:03.919 --> 00:17:05.220
 Listen to this inscription.

00:17:05.899 --> 00:17:09.339
 The providence which has ordered the whole of our life,

00:17:09.519 --> 00:17:10.879
 Showing concern and zeal,

00:17:10.960 --> 00:17:14.159
 Has ordained the most perfect consummation for human life,

00:17:14.460 --> 00:17:16.319
 By giving to it Augustus.

00:17:16.440 --> 00:17:17.240
 Caesar Augustus.

00:17:17.680 --> 00:17:21.119
 By filling him with virtue for doing the work of a benefactor among men,

00:17:21.119 --> 00:17:23.599
 And by sending in him, as it were,

00:17:23.959 --> 00:17:25.919
 A savior for us and those who come after us,

00:17:25.979 --> 00:17:26.979
 To make war cease,

00:17:27.319 --> 00:17:28.619
 To create order everywhere,

00:17:29.079 --> 00:17:31.059
 The birthday of the God Augustus

00:17:31.059 --> 00:17:33.500
 Is the beginning for the world of the good news,

00:17:33.799 --> 00:17:36.579
 Of the gospel that has come to men through him.

00:17:37.179 --> 00:17:38.859
 So this inscription, apparently,

00:17:39.559 --> 00:17:42.779
 Etched on Caesar Augustus' birthday,

00:17:43.279 --> 00:17:45.359
 Uses that very same term,

00:17:45.619 --> 00:17:47.519
 Of course, in this manner,

00:17:47.679 --> 00:17:49.839
 Speaking of Caesar Augustus.

00:17:49.839 --> 00:17:51.879
 They worshipped him as a God-king.

00:17:51.959 --> 00:17:54.859
 So they would have understood this term as well,

00:17:54.959 --> 00:17:56.839
 This euangelion, right?

00:17:56.899 --> 00:18:00.919
 That this was a good news of the coming of a king

00:18:00.919 --> 00:18:02.240
 That was not just a king,

00:18:02.379 --> 00:18:04.199
 But God who would reign.

00:18:04.720 --> 00:18:06.039
 A lot of significance, right?

00:18:06.059 --> 00:18:07.480
 In that little word,

00:18:07.679 --> 00:18:09.959
 Right there at the beginning of the gospel of Mark.

00:18:10.039 --> 00:18:13.500
 The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ,

00:18:13.679 --> 00:18:14.559
 The Son of God.

00:18:14.559 --> 00:18:16.779
 And here we see him ascribing to Jesus

00:18:16.779 --> 00:18:19.960
 As Yeshua, the God who saves,

00:18:20.240 --> 00:18:22.759
 As Christ, the anointed one, right?

00:18:22.940 --> 00:18:24.619
 The king who saves,

00:18:24.879 --> 00:18:26.079
 And as the Son of God,

00:18:26.200 --> 00:18:28.279
 Who has equality then with God.

00:18:28.339 --> 00:18:31.659
 You see now the power and the thrust of verse 1.

00:18:32.139 --> 00:18:33.899
 And then he goes right on to tell us about

00:18:33.899 --> 00:18:35.220
 John the baptizer,

00:18:35.319 --> 00:18:37.819
 The one who is coming to tell us of this

00:18:37.819 --> 00:18:38.879
 God-king,

00:18:38.880 --> 00:18:41.080
 Who is coming to reign.

00:18:43.140 --> 00:18:44.700
 Turn to Luke chapter 1.

00:18:50.300 --> 00:18:53.020
 This is the record of the angel coming to Zechariah,

00:18:53.120 --> 00:18:54.820
 Who was John the baptizer's father.

00:18:56.220 --> 00:18:57.220
 Beginning in verse 13,

00:18:57.320 --> 00:18:57.460
 It says,

00:18:57.560 --> 00:18:58.920
 Do not be afraid, Zechariah,

00:18:59.080 --> 00:19:00.720
 For your prayer has been heard,

00:19:00.820 --> 00:19:02.660
 And your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son,

00:19:03.180 --> 00:19:03.420
 John.

00:19:03.540 --> 00:19:04.900
 And you shall call his name John,

00:19:05.060 --> 00:19:06.780
 And you will have joy and gladness,

00:19:06.860 --> 00:19:08.500
 And many will rejoice at his birth.

00:19:08.960 --> 00:19:10.539
 For he will be great before the Lord.

00:19:10.900 --> 00:19:12.779
 And he must not drink wine or strong drink,

00:19:12.900 --> 00:19:15.000
 And he will be filled with the Holy Spirit,

00:19:15.240 --> 00:19:16.599
 Even from his mother's womb.

00:19:17.180 --> 00:19:19.000
 And he will turn many of the children of Israel

00:19:19.000 --> 00:19:20.240
 To the Lord their God.

00:19:20.420 --> 00:19:21.740
 And he will go before him

00:19:21.740 --> 00:19:23.200
 In the spirit and power of Elijah.

00:19:23.339 --> 00:19:24.220
 There he is again, Elijah.

00:19:24.480 --> 00:19:25.640
 To turn the heart to the fathers,

00:19:25.680 --> 00:19:26.160
 To the children,

00:19:26.539 --> 00:19:28.859
 And the disobedient to the wisdom of the just,

00:19:28.859 --> 00:19:30.859
 To make ready for the Lord

00:19:30.859 --> 00:19:32.440
 A people prepared.

00:19:32.980 --> 00:19:35.759
 So here's the work that he's about doing, right?

00:19:36.119 --> 00:19:38.279
 Heralding the coming of this king,

00:19:38.500 --> 00:19:39.220
 The Lord,

00:19:39.359 --> 00:19:41.259
 The one who will come and reign,

00:19:41.339 --> 00:19:44.279
 To make them ready for his reign.

00:19:44.859 --> 00:19:46.740
 So what was he saying to prepare the people?

00:19:46.960 --> 00:19:48.619
 What was it that he was preaching

00:19:48.619 --> 00:19:50.299
 To prepare the people

00:19:50.299 --> 00:19:52.160
 For the coming of Jesus?

00:19:52.599 --> 00:19:53.859
 We see in verse 4,

00:19:54.960 --> 00:19:56.920
 Excuse me, I'm going to back up a sec.

00:19:58.099 --> 00:19:59.539
 Firstly, judgment.

00:19:59.759 --> 00:20:01.859
 Not found necessarily in verse 4,

00:20:01.859 --> 00:20:04.179
 But we see that in verse 4,

00:20:04.259 --> 00:20:06.579
 He was preaching a baptism of repentance

00:20:06.579 --> 00:20:08.579
 For the forgiveness of sins.

00:20:09.779 --> 00:20:11.079
 Why do we need forgiveness of sins

00:20:11.079 --> 00:20:11.839
 If there is no judgment?

00:20:12.199 --> 00:20:13.619
 Okay, so there's my connection for you.

00:20:13.859 --> 00:20:13.979
 Right?

00:20:14.579 --> 00:20:16.359
 But turn down to Luke chapter 3.

00:20:18.000 --> 00:20:19.779
 To show you some of what he was saying.

00:20:19.859 --> 00:20:20.679
 We'll step out of Mark

00:20:20.679 --> 00:20:22.699
 To give you a little bit of weight

00:20:22.699 --> 00:20:24.399
 To what was being preached

00:20:24.399 --> 00:20:25.879
 By John the baptizer.

00:20:25.880 --> 00:20:30.000
 Beginning in verse 7,

00:20:30.100 --> 00:20:31.300
 He said therefore to the crowds

00:20:31.300 --> 00:20:32.880
 That came out to be baptized by him,

00:20:33.580 --> 00:20:34.740
 You brood of vipers,

00:20:35.000 --> 00:20:36.280
 Who warned you to flee

00:20:36.280 --> 00:20:37.240
 From the wrath to come?

00:20:38.040 --> 00:20:39.440
 Bear fruits in keeping with repentance

00:20:39.440 --> 00:20:41.280
 And do not begin to say to yourselves,

00:20:41.540 --> 00:20:43.220
 We have Abraham as our father.

00:20:43.620 --> 00:20:44.160
 For I tell you,

00:20:44.220 --> 00:20:45.620
 God is able from these stones

00:20:45.620 --> 00:20:46.800
 To raise up children for Abraham.

00:20:47.260 --> 00:20:48.700
 Even now the axe is laid

00:20:48.700 --> 00:20:49.560
 To the root of the tree.

00:20:49.900 --> 00:20:51.020
 Every tree therefore

00:20:51.020 --> 00:20:52.200
 That does not bear good fruit

00:20:52.200 --> 00:20:54.780
 Is cut down and thrown into the fire.

00:20:54.779 --> 00:20:55.259
 Right?

00:20:55.639 --> 00:20:56.599
 Don't come out here

00:20:56.599 --> 00:20:57.720
 Making claims

00:20:57.720 --> 00:20:58.899
 That just because you're a Jew

00:20:58.899 --> 00:21:00.119
 You have salvation.

00:21:00.819 --> 00:21:00.960
 Right?

00:21:01.119 --> 00:21:02.500
 You must bear fruit

00:21:02.500 --> 00:21:04.099
 In keeping with repentance.

00:21:04.500 --> 00:21:04.819
 That's what he's saying.

00:21:04.839 --> 00:21:06.139
 He's preaching judgment to them.

00:21:06.299 --> 00:21:07.599
 And then skip down to verse 15.

00:21:08.660 --> 00:21:10.460
 As the people were in expectation

00:21:10.460 --> 00:21:11.539
 And all were questioning

00:21:11.539 --> 00:21:12.899
 In their hearts concerning John

00:21:12.899 --> 00:21:14.599
 Whether he might be the Christ,

00:21:14.960 --> 00:21:16.200
 John answered them all saying,

00:21:16.539 --> 00:21:17.920
 I baptize you with water,

00:21:18.139 --> 00:21:19.559
 But he who is mightier than I

00:21:19.559 --> 00:21:20.039
 Is coming,

00:21:20.379 --> 00:21:21.339
 The strap of whose sandals

00:21:21.339 --> 00:21:22.319
 I'm not worthy to untie,

00:21:22.680 --> 00:21:23.579
 He will baptize you

00:21:23.579 --> 00:21:24.460
 With the Holy Spirit

00:21:24.460 --> 00:21:25.200
 And fire.

00:21:25.700 --> 00:21:26.900
 His winnowing fork

00:21:26.900 --> 00:21:27.799
 Is in his hand

00:21:27.799 --> 00:21:29.319
 To clear his threshing floor

00:21:29.319 --> 00:21:30.700
 And to gather the wheat

00:21:30.700 --> 00:21:31.440
 Into his barn.

00:21:31.740 --> 00:21:33.079
 But the chaff he will burn

00:21:33.079 --> 00:21:34.660
 With unquenchable fire.

00:21:34.759 --> 00:21:35.360
 So here he is

00:21:35.360 --> 00:21:36.680
 Preaching this judgment

00:21:36.680 --> 00:21:37.600
 Upon the people

00:21:37.600 --> 00:21:38.920
 That are coming out to him.

00:21:39.039 --> 00:21:39.940
 Because of your sin,

00:21:40.019 --> 00:21:41.460
 Because of your offense to God,

00:21:41.960 --> 00:21:43.960
 You will be destroyed.

00:21:44.700 --> 00:21:44.840
 Right?

00:21:45.039 --> 00:21:46.039
 So here we see

00:21:46.039 --> 00:21:46.720
 As he's preaching

00:21:46.720 --> 00:21:48.299
 A baptism of repentance

00:21:48.299 --> 00:21:49.700
 For the forgiveness of sins,

00:21:49.779 --> 00:21:50.640
 This is why.

00:21:51.180 --> 00:21:51.400
 Right?

00:21:51.460 --> 00:21:52.880
 It's this teaching of judgment

00:21:52.880 --> 00:21:54.060
 That he's bringing upon them.

00:21:54.280 --> 00:21:55.860
 That God will in fact

00:21:55.860 --> 00:21:57.340
 Judge the wicked.

00:21:58.940 --> 00:21:59.340
 Secondly,

00:21:59.760 --> 00:22:00.840
 He's also preaching

00:22:00.840 --> 00:22:01.980
 Repentance.

00:22:02.380 --> 00:22:03.660
 I flipped my notes this morning

00:22:03.660 --> 00:22:04.500
 So I apologize for the

00:22:04.500 --> 00:22:06.400
 Previous misspeak.

00:22:07.560 --> 00:22:08.640
 He's preaching repentance.

00:22:08.840 --> 00:22:10.020
 A baptism of repentance

00:22:10.020 --> 00:22:12.060
 For the forgiveness of sins.

00:22:12.160 --> 00:22:12.780
 Now at this point,

00:22:12.860 --> 00:22:13.880
 This is where I'd like to explain to you

00:22:13.880 --> 00:22:14.500
 Why I like to call him

00:22:14.500 --> 00:22:15.420
 John the Baptizer.

00:22:15.980 --> 00:22:16.100
 Right?

00:22:16.100 --> 00:22:18.340
 This was a signifying mark for him.

00:22:18.419 --> 00:22:19.559
 Certainly appropriate to him

00:22:19.559 --> 00:22:20.559
 As he was in the wilderness

00:22:20.559 --> 00:22:21.759
 Baptizing

00:22:21.759 --> 00:22:23.740
 In the Jordan River.

00:22:24.399 --> 00:22:24.519
 Right?

00:22:24.539 --> 00:22:25.480
 It's a way to set him apart.

00:22:25.559 --> 00:22:26.599
 There were a lot of Johns

00:22:26.599 --> 00:22:27.639
 In this day.

00:22:27.899 --> 00:22:28.599
 A couple of years ago

00:22:28.599 --> 00:22:29.159
 We would have said that

00:22:29.159 --> 00:22:30.039
 Of our church as well.

00:22:30.119 --> 00:22:30.859
 Lots of Johns

00:22:30.859 --> 00:22:32.720
 In our church.

00:22:33.199 --> 00:22:33.319
 Right?

00:22:33.319 --> 00:22:33.939
 So this is a way of

00:22:33.939 --> 00:22:34.799
 Setting him apart.

00:22:35.059 --> 00:22:35.240
 Right?

00:22:35.639 --> 00:22:37.459
 John was not the first Baptist.

00:22:38.119 --> 00:22:38.679
 To be clear.

00:22:39.139 --> 00:22:39.299
 Right?

00:22:39.379 --> 00:22:40.000
 I think he would have

00:22:40.000 --> 00:22:40.699
 Agreed with us.

00:22:41.019 --> 00:22:42.279
 But he was not

00:22:42.279 --> 00:22:43.059
 The first Baptist.

00:22:43.259 --> 00:22:43.919
 He was simply

00:22:43.919 --> 00:22:45.720
 John who baptized.

00:22:46.059 --> 00:22:46.159
 Right?

00:22:46.220 --> 00:22:47.980
 John the Baptizer.

00:22:48.899 --> 00:22:49.019
 Right?

00:22:49.159 --> 00:22:50.000
 But what is this

00:22:50.000 --> 00:22:51.720
 Baptism that he's doing?

00:22:52.079 --> 00:22:52.839
 What is this

00:22:52.839 --> 00:22:54.220
 Pre-Christ

00:22:54.220 --> 00:22:55.099
 Baptism

00:22:55.099 --> 00:22:55.959
 That we're observing

00:22:55.959 --> 00:22:56.519
 At this point?

00:22:56.819 --> 00:22:57.799
 Because we understand

00:22:57.799 --> 00:22:58.720
 Baptism to be

00:22:58.720 --> 00:22:59.879
 A symbol

00:22:59.879 --> 00:23:00.399
 A picture

00:23:00.399 --> 00:23:01.199
 Of what Christ

00:23:01.199 --> 00:23:01.720
 Has accomplished

00:23:01.720 --> 00:23:02.619
 On our behalf

00:23:02.619 --> 00:23:04.319
 With his death

00:23:04.319 --> 00:23:05.500
 And his resurrection.

00:23:06.220 --> 00:23:06.319
 Right?

00:23:06.459 --> 00:23:07.240
 Romans 6

00:23:07.240 --> 00:23:08.699
 3-4 says

00:23:08.699 --> 00:23:09.179
 Do you not know

00:23:09.179 --> 00:23:09.699
 That all of us

00:23:09.699 --> 00:23:10.399
 Who have been baptized

00:23:10.399 --> 00:23:11.419
 Into Christ Jesus

00:23:11.419 --> 00:23:12.019
 Were baptized

00:23:12.019 --> 00:23:13.000
 Into his death?

00:23:13.419 --> 00:23:14.179
 We were buried

00:23:14.179 --> 00:23:15.220
 Therefore with him

00:23:15.220 --> 00:23:15.939
 By baptism

00:23:15.939 --> 00:23:16.559
 Into death

00:23:16.559 --> 00:23:17.559
 In order that

00:23:17.559 --> 00:23:18.299
 Just as Christ

00:23:18.299 --> 00:23:19.179
 Was raised from the dead

00:23:19.179 --> 00:23:20.119
 By the glory of the Father

00:23:20.119 --> 00:23:21.619
 We too might walk

00:23:21.619 --> 00:23:23.200
 In the newness of life.

00:23:23.700 --> 00:23:23.899
 Okay?

00:23:23.919 --> 00:23:24.419
 So here we have

00:23:24.419 --> 00:23:25.139
 The picture

00:23:25.139 --> 00:23:26.339
 That Paul's laying out

00:23:26.339 --> 00:23:26.639
 For us

00:23:26.639 --> 00:23:27.460
 About what baptism

00:23:27.460 --> 00:23:28.960
 Is meant to symbolize

00:23:28.960 --> 00:23:29.879
 To show people

00:23:29.879 --> 00:23:30.940
 What has taken place

00:23:30.940 --> 00:23:32.079
 In our hearts.

00:23:32.079 --> 00:23:32.799
 Right?

00:23:33.119 --> 00:23:34.980
 But Christ has yet to be

00:23:34.980 --> 00:23:37.099
 Killed and buried

00:23:37.099 --> 00:23:37.879
 And resurrected.

00:23:38.119 --> 00:23:38.279
 Right?

00:23:38.339 --> 00:23:39.419
 So what is this baptism

00:23:39.419 --> 00:23:41.759
 That John is performing

00:23:41.759 --> 00:23:42.700
 In the wilderness?

00:23:42.700 --> 00:23:45.420
 There was a practice

00:23:45.420 --> 00:23:48.100
 Called proselytite baptism

00:23:48.100 --> 00:23:50.120
 And that would have been

00:23:50.120 --> 00:23:50.559
 For somebody

00:23:50.559 --> 00:23:51.360
 Who was not

00:23:51.360 --> 00:23:52.880
 Of Jewish descent

00:23:52.880 --> 00:23:54.380
 But was a Gentile

00:23:54.380 --> 00:23:55.480
 And wanted to come

00:23:55.480 --> 00:23:56.340
 And worship God

00:23:56.340 --> 00:23:57.220
 With the Jews.

00:23:57.920 --> 00:23:58.100
 Right?

00:23:58.240 --> 00:23:59.559
 As they saw rightly

00:23:59.559 --> 00:24:00.720
 To worship the God

00:24:00.720 --> 00:24:01.360
 Of the Hebrews

00:24:01.360 --> 00:24:03.140
 And wanted to be included

00:24:03.140 --> 00:24:04.620
 In that community

00:24:04.620 --> 00:24:05.660
 Of faith.

00:24:05.840 --> 00:24:06.200
 It's called

00:24:06.200 --> 00:24:08.240
 Proselytite baptism.

00:24:08.920 --> 00:24:09.019
 Right?

00:24:09.080 --> 00:24:10.740
 It was a very uncommon thing.

00:24:11.240 --> 00:24:12.839
 Very, very rarely happened.

00:24:13.299 --> 00:24:15.059
 But by and large

00:24:15.059 --> 00:24:16.880
 Up until this point

00:24:16.880 --> 00:24:19.039
 Until Christ sends the gospel

00:24:19.039 --> 00:24:19.940
 Out to the world.

00:24:20.539 --> 00:24:20.759
 Right?

00:24:20.759 --> 00:24:22.259
 Israel had been very closed off

00:24:22.259 --> 00:24:23.039
 To the nations.

00:24:23.160 --> 00:24:23.819
 They were really meant

00:24:23.819 --> 00:24:24.420
 To be that way.

00:24:24.480 --> 00:24:25.259
 We talked about that

00:24:25.259 --> 00:24:25.839
 In Nehemiah

00:24:25.839 --> 00:24:26.279
 That they were meant

00:24:26.279 --> 00:24:26.880
 To be a people

00:24:26.880 --> 00:24:28.599
 Set apart for God's glory.

00:24:28.700 --> 00:24:29.720
 So it's very rare

00:24:29.720 --> 00:24:30.599
 That God brought

00:24:30.599 --> 00:24:31.660
 Into the family

00:24:31.660 --> 00:24:33.019
 Into the community

00:24:33.019 --> 00:24:34.859
 Somebody in this way.

00:24:35.920 --> 00:24:35.920


00:24:36.120 --> 00:24:36.960
 But recognize

00:24:36.960 --> 00:24:38.319
 Who's coming out.

00:24:38.440 --> 00:24:39.039
 Verse 5

00:24:39.039 --> 00:24:40.079
 And all the country

00:24:40.079 --> 00:24:40.759
 Of Judea

00:24:40.759 --> 00:24:41.859
 And all Samaria

00:24:41.859 --> 00:24:43.779
 A vast number of people

00:24:43.779 --> 00:24:44.460
 We don't read these

00:24:44.460 --> 00:24:45.839
 Alls as literal

00:24:45.839 --> 00:24:46.599
 Alls

00:24:46.599 --> 00:24:47.460
 But a vast number

00:24:47.460 --> 00:24:47.879
 Of people

00:24:47.879 --> 00:24:48.759
 Are coming out.

00:24:48.960 --> 00:24:50.699
 People of Jewish descent

00:24:50.699 --> 00:24:52.220
 Judea and Jerusalem.

00:24:52.720 --> 00:24:52.879
 Right?

00:24:53.000 --> 00:24:53.720
 I think I just said

00:24:53.720 --> 00:24:54.039
 Samaria.

00:24:54.159 --> 00:24:54.439
 Excuse me.

00:24:54.519 --> 00:24:55.740
 Judea and Jerusalem

00:24:55.740 --> 00:24:57.119
 They're coming out

00:24:57.119 --> 00:24:58.539
 To be baptized

00:24:58.539 --> 00:25:01.079
 With a proselytite

00:25:01.079 --> 00:25:02.159
 Baptism.

00:25:02.980 --> 00:25:04.199
 Which was to say

00:25:04.199 --> 00:25:05.779
 They recognized

00:25:05.779 --> 00:25:07.559
 Their offense

00:25:07.559 --> 00:25:08.299
 Against God

00:25:08.299 --> 00:25:09.139
 To the degree

00:25:09.139 --> 00:25:10.680
 That they saw

00:25:10.680 --> 00:25:11.359
 That they ought

00:25:11.359 --> 00:25:12.119
 Not be treated

00:25:12.119 --> 00:25:13.339
 As the people of God.

00:25:13.759 --> 00:25:14.779
 That they should be

00:25:14.779 --> 00:25:16.220
 Treated as a Gentile

00:25:16.220 --> 00:25:17.419
 Outside of this

00:25:17.419 --> 00:25:18.299
 Community

00:25:18.299 --> 00:25:19.639
 This covenant community.

00:25:19.980 --> 00:25:20.659
 They were seeing

00:25:20.659 --> 00:25:22.419
 That it was more

00:25:22.419 --> 00:25:22.940
 Than just

00:25:22.940 --> 00:25:24.399
 Their Jewish descent

00:25:24.399 --> 00:25:25.480
 That made them

00:25:25.480 --> 00:25:26.539
 Right before God.

00:25:26.619 --> 00:25:27.399
 But rather

00:25:27.399 --> 00:25:29.619
 Repentance of sin

00:25:29.619 --> 00:25:31.039
 And righteous living.

00:25:32.539 --> 00:25:33.319
 Catch that.

00:25:33.379 --> 00:25:33.919
 That's important.

00:25:33.920 --> 00:25:35.000
 This was

00:25:35.000 --> 00:25:36.320
 For these Jews

00:25:36.320 --> 00:25:38.039
 Radical repentance.

00:25:38.900 --> 00:25:39.660
 Seeing this

00:25:39.660 --> 00:25:40.519
 To be the case

00:25:40.519 --> 00:25:42.220
 Was a huge

00:25:42.220 --> 00:25:42.800
 Deal

00:25:42.800 --> 00:25:43.560
 For them.

00:25:44.759 --> 00:25:45.440
 Now

00:25:45.440 --> 00:25:46.720
 What John

00:25:46.720 --> 00:25:47.420
 Was doing for them

00:25:47.420 --> 00:25:48.120
 Was simply

00:25:48.120 --> 00:25:49.279
 To prepare them

00:25:49.279 --> 00:25:50.360
 For the Christ.

00:25:51.100 --> 00:25:52.039
 Simply to prepare them

00:25:52.039 --> 00:25:52.539
 For what was happening.

00:25:52.620 --> 00:25:53.140
 This was not

00:25:53.140 --> 00:25:53.820
 Forgiveness

00:25:53.820 --> 00:25:55.120
 Of their sins.

00:25:55.860 --> 00:25:56.000
 Right?

00:25:56.120 --> 00:25:56.800
 But it was to prepare

00:25:56.800 --> 00:25:57.560
 Their hearts

00:25:57.560 --> 00:25:58.640
 For the gospel

00:25:58.640 --> 00:25:59.360
 That was coming

00:25:59.360 --> 00:26:00.160
 To them

00:26:00.160 --> 00:26:01.080
 In the person

00:26:01.080 --> 00:26:01.960
 And work

00:26:01.960 --> 00:26:03.140
 Of Jesus Christ.

00:26:03.980 --> 00:26:04.120
 Okay?

00:26:04.180 --> 00:26:04.900
 So be careful

00:26:04.900 --> 00:26:06.380
 At that step.

00:26:06.600 --> 00:26:06.740
 Right?

00:26:06.800 --> 00:26:07.259
 This was not

00:26:07.259 --> 00:26:08.300
 John had a special

00:26:08.300 --> 00:26:09.420
 A special time

00:26:09.420 --> 00:26:10.000
 Where he got to

00:26:10.000 --> 00:26:10.620
 Baptize people

00:26:10.620 --> 00:26:11.300
 And that forgave

00:26:11.300 --> 00:26:11.680
 Their sins.

00:26:11.800 --> 00:26:12.240
 It didn't.

00:26:12.300 --> 00:26:12.680
 In fact

00:26:12.680 --> 00:26:13.680
 We have a record here

00:26:13.680 --> 00:26:15.300
 That all the country

00:26:15.300 --> 00:26:15.920
 Of Judea

00:26:15.920 --> 00:26:17.200
 And all Jerusalem

00:26:17.200 --> 00:26:18.300
 Were coming out to him

00:26:18.300 --> 00:26:19.560
 Listening to his teaching

00:26:19.560 --> 00:26:20.759
 Receiving his baptism.

00:26:21.280 --> 00:26:22.040
 How many people

00:26:22.040 --> 00:26:23.380
 After Christ is crucified

00:26:23.380 --> 00:26:24.460
 Do we see waiting

00:26:24.460 --> 00:26:25.180
 Upon him

00:26:25.180 --> 00:26:26.280
 Afterwards?

00:26:26.680 --> 00:26:26.820
 Right?

00:26:27.280 --> 00:26:27.880
 120.

00:26:29.740 --> 00:26:30.660
 So was there

00:26:30.660 --> 00:26:31.640
 True

00:26:31.640 --> 00:26:32.500
 Genuine

00:26:32.500 --> 00:26:33.380
 Repentance

00:26:33.380 --> 00:26:34.359
 On their part?

00:26:35.039 --> 00:26:35.519
 No.

00:26:36.440 --> 00:26:37.619
 But this was a step

00:26:37.619 --> 00:26:38.779
 To prepare them

00:26:38.779 --> 00:26:40.180
 For what was to come.

00:26:41.480 --> 00:26:42.519
 Most of these people

00:26:42.519 --> 00:26:43.140
 Came out

00:26:43.140 --> 00:26:44.079
 Thinking

00:26:44.079 --> 00:26:45.619
 They were repenting

00:26:45.619 --> 00:26:46.299
 And in fact

00:26:46.299 --> 00:26:46.680
 Weren't.

00:26:46.720 --> 00:26:47.160
 But this was what

00:26:47.160 --> 00:26:47.799
 Was going on.

00:26:47.859 --> 00:26:48.839
 This is proselytite

00:26:48.839 --> 00:26:49.299
 Baptism.

00:26:49.539 --> 00:26:50.220
 This is why

00:26:50.220 --> 00:26:51.339
 He was baptizing

00:26:51.339 --> 00:26:52.339
 In this way.

00:26:54.019 --> 00:26:54.480
 Thirdly

00:26:54.480 --> 00:26:55.440
 John was preaching

00:26:55.440 --> 00:26:56.799
 Jesus Christ.

00:26:57.119 --> 00:26:57.980
 I'm getting to you next.

00:26:59.240 --> 00:27:00.079
 Verse 8

00:27:00.079 --> 00:27:01.579
 We see that

00:27:01.579 --> 00:27:02.259
 John baptized

00:27:02.259 --> 00:27:02.879
 With water

00:27:02.879 --> 00:27:03.980
 But Jesus

00:27:03.980 --> 00:27:05.059
 Will baptize

00:27:05.059 --> 00:27:07.139
 With the Holy Spirit.

00:27:07.899 --> 00:27:08.899
 We're not referring here

00:27:08.899 --> 00:27:09.419
 To some

00:27:09.419 --> 00:27:10.460
 Pentecostal

00:27:10.460 --> 00:27:11.179
 Second baptism.

00:27:11.359 --> 00:27:11.899
 It's not at all

00:27:11.899 --> 00:27:12.819
 What's being talked about here.

00:27:13.460 --> 00:27:14.379
 This is the washing

00:27:14.379 --> 00:27:15.179
 Of regeneration

00:27:15.179 --> 00:27:17.079
 And the renewing

00:27:17.079 --> 00:27:17.699
 Of the Holy Spirit

00:27:17.699 --> 00:27:18.740
 Of Titus chapter 3.

00:27:19.259 --> 00:27:20.500
 This is the new covenant

00:27:20.500 --> 00:27:21.899
 Purification

00:27:21.899 --> 00:27:22.759
 Cleansing

00:27:22.759 --> 00:27:23.839
 Transformation

00:27:23.839 --> 00:27:24.919
 Regeneration

00:27:24.920 --> 00:27:26.100
 New birth.

00:27:27.060 --> 00:27:28.240
 And John says to them

00:27:28.240 --> 00:27:29.800
 I can't give you that.

00:27:30.840 --> 00:27:32.279
 I can prepare the way.

00:27:32.600 --> 00:27:33.180
 I can herald

00:27:33.180 --> 00:27:33.900
 The coming king.

00:27:34.200 --> 00:27:34.880
 The one

00:27:34.880 --> 00:27:35.840
 Who can come

00:27:35.840 --> 00:27:37.259
 And give to you

00:27:37.259 --> 00:27:38.500
 New hearts.

00:27:38.700 --> 00:27:39.539
 The one that will

00:27:39.539 --> 00:27:40.140
 Come to you

00:27:40.140 --> 00:27:40.960
 And bring you

00:27:40.960 --> 00:27:41.880
 The Holy Spirit.

00:27:42.100 --> 00:27:42.860
 I can't do that.

00:27:43.039 --> 00:27:44.060
 I can prepare your hearts.

00:27:44.279 --> 00:27:44.740
 I can maybe

00:27:44.740 --> 00:27:45.720
 Massage them a little bit

00:27:45.720 --> 00:27:46.720
 To get you prepared

00:27:46.720 --> 00:27:47.640
 For the coming

00:27:47.640 --> 00:27:48.519
 Of the king

00:27:48.519 --> 00:27:49.600
 Who can give you

00:27:49.600 --> 00:27:50.660
 The spirit.

00:27:52.100 --> 00:27:53.100
 This is why

00:27:53.100 --> 00:27:53.860
 He says

00:27:53.859 --> 00:27:54.639
 He's not even

00:27:54.639 --> 00:27:56.439
 Worthy to untie

00:27:56.439 --> 00:27:58.139
 Jesus' sandals.

00:27:59.199 --> 00:28:00.179
 It was not his point

00:28:00.179 --> 00:28:00.659
 To get people

00:28:00.659 --> 00:28:01.279
 To worship him.

00:28:01.339 --> 00:28:01.899
 It was his point

00:28:01.899 --> 00:28:02.359
 To get people

00:28:02.359 --> 00:28:03.119
 To worship

00:28:03.119 --> 00:28:04.339
 The Christ.

00:28:05.359 --> 00:28:05.539
 Right?

00:28:05.719 --> 00:28:06.519
 Now understand

00:28:06.519 --> 00:28:08.039
 That this task

00:28:08.039 --> 00:28:08.579
 That he says

00:28:08.579 --> 00:28:09.479
 That he is below

00:28:09.479 --> 00:28:11.059
 Would have been

00:28:11.059 --> 00:28:12.139
 The lowest

00:28:12.139 --> 00:28:13.599
 Possible task

00:28:13.599 --> 00:28:15.519
 For any slave

00:28:15.519 --> 00:28:16.359
 In Jewish culture.

00:28:17.099 --> 00:28:17.559
 This would have been

00:28:17.559 --> 00:28:19.000
 The lowliest

00:28:19.000 --> 00:28:20.459
 Of the low task.

00:28:20.579 --> 00:28:21.059
 The reason that

00:28:21.059 --> 00:28:21.799
 Jesus washed

00:28:21.799 --> 00:28:22.699
 The disciples' feet

00:28:22.699 --> 00:28:23.279
 Would have been this.

00:28:23.279 --> 00:28:24.119
 You did not

00:28:24.119 --> 00:28:24.819
 Want to be around

00:28:24.819 --> 00:28:26.240
 Feet at this time.

00:28:26.619 --> 00:28:27.519
 I think as a culture

00:28:27.519 --> 00:28:28.440
 Now we probably

00:28:28.440 --> 00:28:29.759
 Understand that more

00:28:29.759 --> 00:28:31.460
 Because all of you

00:28:31.460 --> 00:28:32.240
 Wear Chacos

00:28:32.240 --> 00:28:32.960
 All summer.

00:28:33.599 --> 00:28:34.579
 And your feet

00:28:34.579 --> 00:28:35.139
 Stink.

00:28:35.399 --> 00:28:35.599
 Right?

00:28:35.700 --> 00:28:36.240
 We at least

00:28:36.240 --> 00:28:36.779
 Get the benefit

00:28:36.779 --> 00:28:37.559
 Of bathing

00:28:37.559 --> 00:28:38.039
 And soap

00:28:38.039 --> 00:28:39.119
 For our sandals

00:28:39.119 --> 00:28:40.019
 And can do things

00:28:40.019 --> 00:28:40.819
 Like that.

00:28:40.960 --> 00:28:41.680
 They didn't do that

00:28:41.680 --> 00:28:42.480
 As often

00:28:42.480 --> 00:28:43.440
 In this case.

00:28:43.660 --> 00:28:44.180
 And their feet

00:28:44.180 --> 00:28:45.039
 Stunk.

00:28:45.579 --> 00:28:45.779
 Right?

00:28:45.839 --> 00:28:46.599
 They were dirty.

00:28:47.079 --> 00:28:47.500
 Filthy.

00:28:47.500 --> 00:28:48.920
 So the job

00:28:48.920 --> 00:28:49.940
 For a slave

00:28:49.940 --> 00:28:50.740
 To untie

00:28:50.740 --> 00:28:51.799
 Somebody's sandals

00:28:51.799 --> 00:28:53.240
 Was a low job.

00:28:53.299 --> 00:28:53.700
 In fact

00:28:53.700 --> 00:28:54.519
 Most masters

00:28:54.519 --> 00:28:55.259
 Didn't require

00:28:55.259 --> 00:28:55.700
 That of any

00:28:55.700 --> 00:28:56.220
 Of their slaves.

00:28:56.380 --> 00:28:56.839
 They thought

00:28:56.839 --> 00:28:58.279
 It so belittling

00:28:58.279 --> 00:28:58.859
 They didn't even

00:28:58.859 --> 00:28:59.960
 Ask them to do it.

00:29:00.160 --> 00:29:00.859
 They would untie

00:29:00.859 --> 00:29:01.859
 Their sandals

00:29:01.859 --> 00:29:02.579
 Themselves

00:29:02.579 --> 00:29:03.440
 And then let

00:29:03.440 --> 00:29:03.740
 The slave

00:29:03.740 --> 00:29:04.380
 Wash their feet.

00:29:04.880 --> 00:29:05.059
 Right?

00:29:05.259 --> 00:29:05.759
 So this is

00:29:05.759 --> 00:29:06.779
 An incredibly

00:29:06.779 --> 00:29:08.380
 Subservient thing.

00:29:08.460 --> 00:29:08.880
 And what John

00:29:08.880 --> 00:29:09.420
 Is saying is

00:29:09.420 --> 00:29:10.619
 I'm not even

00:29:10.619 --> 00:29:11.160
 Worthy

00:29:11.160 --> 00:29:11.859
 To do that.

00:29:12.660 --> 00:29:12.799
 Right?

00:29:12.799 --> 00:29:13.720
 Think of the

00:29:13.720 --> 00:29:15.200
 Most humble person

00:29:15.200 --> 00:29:16.039
 In our society.

00:29:16.220 --> 00:29:17.659
 I am more humble

00:29:17.659 --> 00:29:18.419
 Than that

00:29:18.419 --> 00:29:19.819
 Compared to

00:29:19.819 --> 00:29:21.559
 This Christ.

00:29:22.279 --> 00:29:22.299
 Right?

00:29:22.659 --> 00:29:23.879
 John was a great man.

00:29:24.220 --> 00:29:25.359
 Jesus himself said

00:29:25.359 --> 00:29:26.899
 That John was a great man.

00:29:27.180 --> 00:29:28.220
 Filled with the spirit

00:29:28.220 --> 00:29:29.500
 From his mother's womb.

00:29:30.039 --> 00:29:30.259
 Right?

00:29:30.579 --> 00:29:31.220
 Accomplishing

00:29:31.220 --> 00:29:32.579
 Great things

00:29:32.579 --> 00:29:33.139
 For the coming

00:29:33.139 --> 00:29:33.700
 Of the kingdom.

00:29:33.839 --> 00:29:34.500
 The first prophet

00:29:34.500 --> 00:29:35.599
 In 400 years.

00:29:35.960 --> 00:29:36.559
 And he says

00:29:36.559 --> 00:29:37.240
 Compared to the one

00:29:37.240 --> 00:29:37.779
 Who is coming

00:29:37.779 --> 00:29:39.519
 I am

00:29:39.519 --> 00:29:40.460
 Nothing.

00:29:40.460 --> 00:29:41.639
 His aim

00:29:41.639 --> 00:29:42.399
 Was to point

00:29:42.400 --> 00:29:43.080
 People

00:29:43.080 --> 00:29:44.440
 To Christ.

00:29:46.080 --> 00:29:47.080
 We see the record

00:29:47.080 --> 00:29:48.380
 Of the words here.

00:29:48.560 --> 00:29:49.320
 John chapter 3

00:29:49.320 --> 00:29:50.360
 Verse 28 through 30.

00:29:50.780 --> 00:29:51.759
 John the baptizer

00:29:51.759 --> 00:29:52.220
 Speaking.

00:29:53.080 --> 00:29:53.360
 He says

00:29:53.360 --> 00:29:54.620
 I am not the Christ.

00:29:54.720 --> 00:29:55.840
 People were speculating that.

00:29:55.900 --> 00:29:57.060
 They thought maybe he was.

00:29:57.280 --> 00:29:57.500
 He says

00:29:57.500 --> 00:29:58.500
 I am not the Christ

00:29:58.500 --> 00:29:59.740
 But I have been sent

00:29:59.740 --> 00:30:00.380
 Before him.

00:30:00.720 --> 00:30:02.300
 The one who has the bride

00:30:02.300 --> 00:30:03.220
 Is the bridegroom.

00:30:03.620 --> 00:30:04.960
 The friend of the bridegroom

00:30:04.960 --> 00:30:06.120
 Who stands and hears him

00:30:06.120 --> 00:30:07.240
 Rejoices greatly

00:30:07.240 --> 00:30:08.740
 At the bridegroom's voice.

00:30:08.740 --> 00:30:09.460
 That's John.

00:30:09.580 --> 00:30:10.680
 The friend of the bridegroom.

00:30:11.259 --> 00:30:11.580
 Therefore

00:30:11.579 --> 00:30:13.299
 This joy of mine

00:30:13.299 --> 00:30:14.240
 Is now complete.

00:30:14.740 --> 00:30:15.759
 He must increase

00:30:15.759 --> 00:30:17.359
 But I must decrease.

00:30:17.839 --> 00:30:19.399
 He must be made great.

00:30:19.740 --> 00:30:20.500
 Stop coming

00:30:20.500 --> 00:30:21.379
 And looking to me.

00:30:21.500 --> 00:30:22.460
 Stop worshipping me.

00:30:22.599 --> 00:30:23.439
 I am simply

00:30:23.439 --> 00:30:24.619
 John the baptizer.

00:30:24.899 --> 00:30:25.980
 The one you need to worship

00:30:25.980 --> 00:30:26.839
 Is Jesus.

00:30:27.079 --> 00:30:27.879
 The Christ.

00:30:29.220 --> 00:30:30.059
 And that's what he was

00:30:30.059 --> 00:30:31.220
 Out there doing.

00:30:31.579 --> 00:30:32.259
 Preaching this.

00:30:32.819 --> 00:30:33.399
 Judgment.

00:30:33.599 --> 00:30:35.079
 The repentance of sin.

00:30:35.399 --> 00:30:36.259
 And Jesus Christ

00:30:36.259 --> 00:30:37.839
 In whom we find

00:30:37.839 --> 00:30:38.960
 Our forgiveness.

00:30:38.960 --> 00:30:39.960
 Jesus.

00:30:40.680 --> 00:30:41.120
 Jesus.

00:30:41.440 --> 00:30:42.319
 The coming king.

00:30:42.900 --> 00:30:43.140
 Jesus.

00:30:43.259 --> 00:30:44.400
 The one who would come

00:30:44.400 --> 00:30:45.299
 And rule

00:30:45.299 --> 00:30:46.440
 In the hearts of men.

00:30:46.660 --> 00:30:47.920
 Who would bring his kingdom

00:30:47.920 --> 00:30:48.720
 To earth in a way

00:30:48.720 --> 00:30:50.140
 That nobody thought

00:30:50.140 --> 00:30:51.220
 As they reviewed

00:30:51.220 --> 00:30:52.799
 The Old Testament text.

00:30:52.880 --> 00:30:53.700
 They thought he would come

00:30:53.700 --> 00:30:54.920
 In a charge

00:30:54.920 --> 00:30:55.600
 With an army.

00:30:56.259 --> 00:30:57.259
 Conquer Rome.

00:30:57.539 --> 00:30:58.200
 Send them back

00:30:58.200 --> 00:30:58.880
 Cowering.

00:31:00.259 --> 00:31:01.200
 Instead he came

00:31:01.200 --> 00:31:01.880
 And brought his kingdom

00:31:01.880 --> 00:31:02.620
 To rule in the hearts

00:31:02.620 --> 00:31:02.960
 Of the men.

00:31:03.039 --> 00:31:03.920
 And that is the kingdom

00:31:03.920 --> 00:31:04.800
 We are part of

00:31:04.800 --> 00:31:05.519
 This morning.

00:31:06.140 --> 00:31:07.060
 We are part of

00:31:07.060 --> 00:31:08.340
 This kingdom.

00:31:09.820 --> 00:31:10.500
 So John was the

00:31:10.500 --> 00:31:11.420
 Foretold prophet

00:31:11.420 --> 00:31:12.779
 Who came to herald

00:31:12.779 --> 00:31:13.640
 The coming

00:31:13.640 --> 00:31:15.120
 Of a new king.

00:31:16.000 --> 00:31:17.100
 It's good news.

00:31:17.460 --> 00:31:17.940
 Isn't it?

00:31:18.460 --> 00:31:19.920
 That is good news.

00:31:21.100 --> 00:31:21.920
 A king who would usher

00:31:21.920 --> 00:31:22.360
 A kingdom

00:31:22.360 --> 00:31:23.460
 Of forgiveness

00:31:23.460 --> 00:31:24.100
 For sins.

00:31:24.259 --> 00:31:24.800
 John foretold

00:31:24.800 --> 00:31:25.400
 The coming of

00:31:25.400 --> 00:31:26.500
 Jesus Christ

00:31:26.500 --> 00:31:27.380
 Who would be

00:31:27.380 --> 00:31:28.620
 The great climax

00:31:28.620 --> 00:31:29.960
 Of redemptive history.

00:31:30.600 --> 00:31:31.539
 The Jesus that we

00:31:31.539 --> 00:31:32.640
 Have placed our faith in

00:31:32.640 --> 00:31:33.240
 For the forgiveness

00:31:33.240 --> 00:31:34.160
 Of our sins.

00:31:34.520 --> 00:31:36.140
 The source of our life.

00:31:36.440 --> 00:31:37.300
 Our joy.

00:31:37.680 --> 00:31:38.400
 Our comfort.

00:31:39.160 --> 00:31:40.060
 Our peace.

00:31:41.040 --> 00:31:41.880
 He is to us

00:31:41.880 --> 00:31:42.900
 Our great prophet.

00:31:43.320 --> 00:31:44.740
 Our atoning priest.

00:31:45.280 --> 00:31:47.620
 And our glorious king.

00:31:48.660 --> 00:31:49.860
 And now it has been

00:31:49.860 --> 00:31:50.759
 Given to us

00:31:50.759 --> 00:31:52.640
 As those who are

00:31:52.640 --> 00:31:53.900
 Filled by the spirit

00:31:53.900 --> 00:31:55.700
 By the work of Christ.

00:31:56.160 --> 00:31:57.400
 Much like John

00:31:57.400 --> 00:31:58.780
 Was filled by the spirit.

00:31:59.220 --> 00:32:01.580
 To also be heralds

00:32:01.579 --> 00:32:02.759
 Of our king

00:32:02.759 --> 00:32:04.019
 Who is coming

00:32:04.019 --> 00:32:04.740
 Again

00:32:04.740 --> 00:32:05.879
 To return.

00:32:06.000 --> 00:32:06.559
 This is the place

00:32:06.559 --> 00:32:07.599
 We find ourselves in.

00:32:07.960 --> 00:32:08.799
 He has come

00:32:08.799 --> 00:32:09.679
 Brought the kingdom.

00:32:09.980 --> 00:32:10.679
 He's coming

00:32:10.679 --> 00:32:11.859
 To complete

00:32:11.859 --> 00:32:12.799
 That work.

00:32:13.220 --> 00:32:13.319
 Right?

00:32:13.379 --> 00:32:14.299
 And that is our

00:32:14.299 --> 00:32:15.339
 Task now.

00:32:15.720 --> 00:32:16.559
 In that way

00:32:16.559 --> 00:32:17.899
 John's a very unique

00:32:17.899 --> 00:32:18.759
 Character in the

00:32:18.759 --> 00:32:19.359
 Biblical narrative.

00:32:19.579 --> 00:32:20.559
 But in that way

00:32:20.559 --> 00:32:21.439
 We should be

00:32:21.439 --> 00:32:23.319
 Just like him.

00:32:23.539 --> 00:32:24.799
 Making much of Christ.

00:32:25.039 --> 00:32:26.000
 Making very little

00:32:26.000 --> 00:32:26.879
 Of ourselves.

00:32:27.179 --> 00:32:27.339
 Right?

00:32:27.379 --> 00:32:28.679
 I fail if you look at me

00:32:28.679 --> 00:32:29.399
 On Sunday morning.

00:32:30.000 --> 00:32:30.220
 Right?

00:32:30.220 --> 00:32:30.779
 If you look at me

00:32:30.779 --> 00:32:31.079
 And think

00:32:31.079 --> 00:32:32.259
 Nathan's a great speaker.

00:32:33.259 --> 00:32:34.319
 But if you do that

00:32:34.319 --> 00:32:35.019
 I failed

00:32:35.019 --> 00:32:35.960
 At my job.

00:32:36.519 --> 00:32:36.680
 Right?

00:32:36.960 --> 00:32:37.660
 But if you look

00:32:37.660 --> 00:32:38.240
 To Christ

00:32:38.240 --> 00:32:38.579
 And you say

00:32:38.579 --> 00:32:40.220
 Christ is a great savior.

00:32:40.620 --> 00:32:41.380
 He is a king

00:32:41.380 --> 00:32:42.440
 Worth worshipping.

00:32:42.579 --> 00:32:43.799
 Then I have succeeded.

00:32:44.019 --> 00:32:44.240
 Right?

00:32:44.500 --> 00:32:45.519
 I must decrease.

00:32:45.620 --> 00:32:46.839
 He must increase.

00:32:47.180 --> 00:32:47.360
 Right?

00:32:47.559 --> 00:32:48.259
 All of us

00:32:48.259 --> 00:32:49.339
 Must do this

00:32:49.339 --> 00:32:50.600
 For the sake of the kingdom

00:32:50.600 --> 00:32:51.440
 Our good

00:32:51.440 --> 00:32:52.799
 And God's glory.

00:32:53.140 --> 00:32:53.960
 Let's pray together.

00:32:53.960 --> 00:32:54.019
 Amen.

00:32:54.019 --> 00:32:54.079
 Amen.

00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:54.079


00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:54.079


00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:54.079


00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:54.079


00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:54.079


00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:54.079


00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:54.079


00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:54.079


00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:54.079


00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:54.079


00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:54.079


00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:54.079


00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:54.079


00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:56.079
 Amen.

00:32:56.079 --> 00:32:58.079
 Amen.

00:32:58.079 --> 00:32:58.079


00:32:58.079 --> 00:32:58.079


00:32:58.079 --> 00:32:58.079


00:32:58.079 --> 00:32:34.079
 Amen.