WEBVTT

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 Good morning to you all. My name's Tommy. I'm the rector here. If you're new, we're delighted

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 that you're joining us. We are in a series reading a memoir. It's an old memoir from a long time ago.

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 It's the memoir of a man named Nehemiah. And Nehemiah is a man whom God used to physically

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 rebuild the city of God and to spiritually rebuild the people of God. And we've been applying this

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 story to our lives here in D.C. We've been finding a lot of parallels between where Nehemiah is and

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 where we find ourselves in our life as a community, Church of the Advent. And so we're essentially

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 sitting at the feet of Nehemiah and we are learning everything we can. We're mining everything we can

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 about what God is calling us to do and to be here in D.C. as we look forward to our life together

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 in the coming chapter. Nehemiah is someone, if you're not familiar, who works as a civil servant

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 in a pagan government. And he learns that Jerusalem lies in ruins and the people living there are

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 destitute. And after months of prayer and fasting, he asks the Persian king for permission and resources

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 to go and do what he can to help. And miraculously, the king grants his request. That brings us to

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 Nehemiah chapter 2 verses 9 through 20 where Nehemiah actually makes the journey to Jerusalem

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 and he sees it for the first time. And there are three parts to this story that we're going to look

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 at. Each part of this story teaches us something, informs how we think about what it means to be a

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 community of God's people here in D.C. Now this happened a long time ago. This is 2024. Seems like it

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 wouldn't be applicable at all and yet we keep discovering that in fact God's Word is timeless and

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 therefore it is always timely. It can always speak into our present moment with the power of the Holy

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 Spirit. So let's pray and ask God to help that happen and then we're going to open God's Word

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 together. Lord, we thank you that you are in fact already present and at work in us. That we have only

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 to attune ourselves to you. To allow ourselves to become aware of your presence with us now.

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 Lord, may we relax into your presence. May we relax away from whatever distractions or sources of

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 stress are tugging at us right now. May we relax into your presence and find rest there. I pray that

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 you would open our hearts to receive your Word for us this morning. We ask this in Jesus' name. Amen.

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 So we're going to look at three things, three parts of this story. Nehemiah's arrival,

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 Nehemiah's assessment of the situation, and then Nehemiah's gratitude. So first of all,

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 Nehemiah's arrival. As I said, the Persian king gives Nehemiah letters of safe passage along with

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 material resources and a military escort. And Nehemiah sets off for Jerusalem and he crosses into the

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 trans-Euphrates, which is the sort of western region of the Persian empire, and he immediately

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 encounters some local officials. These are local leaders. Now, they work for the Persian king, and so

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 theoretically, they should align themselves with what the Persian king has decreed, and yet they're very

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 clearly not happy about what they hear about Nehemiah's mission. They are not happy. We're going to talk more

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 about that next week. They immediately set to work opposing and thwarting Nehemiah's mission.

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 But what I want us to focus on is Nehemiah's arrival in Jerusalem. Nehemiah wanted to come in

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 person to see it with his own eyes. That's the first thing that I want us to notice. It's easy to take

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 this for granted. It's just part of the story, but Nehemiah did not have to come in person. Like,

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 Nehemiah did not have to go himself. He could have sent someone else. He could have just sent money and

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 resources. He could have sent his brother back with money and resources because he had already

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 been there, but Nehemiah wants to go in person, which means he's willing to travel almost 900 miles.

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 He's willing to risk his life so that he can personally get to know both the conditions of the

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 city and the people who live there. So that's the first thing. He wanted to come in person. Number two,

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 he not only gets to know them, but he actually identifies with them in their suffering.

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 He identifies with them in their suffering. Verse 17,

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 Then I said to them, he's talking to the people who are living there,

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 You see the trouble we are in, how Jerusalem lies in ruins with its gates burned. Come,

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 let us build the wall of Jerusalem that we may no longer suffer derision. Nehemiah has not suffered

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 any derision. I mean, to appreciate this, you have to remember, all of Nehemiah's life,

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 he has lived in a Persian world very far away from Jerusalem, as did his parents, as did their

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 parents. And you may say, well, they're all Jewish, so they all sort of…yes and no. There was a major

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 culture gap between Jews like Nehemiah who grew up in a Persian world and the Jews still living in the

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 ruins in Jerusalem. There was a major culture gap. It had been long enough. It had been 140,

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 150 years by this point that really they had become culturally very distinct from one another.

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 And yet, Nehemiah moves to the city, and then he takes time to listen and learn the needs,

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 to invest in relationships, and then most importantly, to identify with the vulnerable

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 and the suffering in the community. And so, Nehemiah, at this point, verse 17,

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 feels the needs of the city very acutely. It's as though he's been living there personally his entire

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 life. The point is, we might put it this way, Nehemiah doesn't come to the city as a tourist

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 to sort of see and experience and then to move on. He shows up as a stakeholder. He comes to the city

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 with a mentality that says, I'm here to stay. I'm here to invest. I'm here to become a part of life

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 and all of what that means and to take that on myself. He's personally invested in the welfare

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 of the city where God sends him. And that's something worth dwelling on for us, for those of us

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 who have not grown up in D.C., for those of us who moved here from somewhere else. It is so easy,

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 even if we've lived here 10 years, 15 years, it's so easy to live here and to maintain a kind of

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 tourist mentality. You know, D.C. residents, when tourist season comes and the traffic gets bad,

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 we like to complain about that. But how many of us live and relate to the city as tourists?

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 And by that, I mean we just simply view the city only through the lens of what we can get out of it.

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 You know, we come here, people come here to have fun, to get an education, to launch their career,

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 to advance their career, to network. And then a lot of people move on. You know, I was once talking

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 with a lifelong D.C. resident and I asked him how the city had changed. And without missing a beat,

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 he said, well, it's become a playground for young white professionals. That's how it's changed.

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 And you know, we can live here for years and never take the time to listen and learn the needs.

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 Never take the time to invest in relationships outside of our immediate friend group. I know

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 people who have lived here for years and still their best friends live elsewhere. And they have

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 a very small circle here in D.C. We can never take the time to identify with those who are vulnerable.

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 We can sort of live above and apart from it if we have the privilege in our lives to be able to have

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 that as an option. So here are some questions simply for us to reflect on. Again, we're looking at this

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 memoir and we're drawing out of it things that can prompt our reflection here and now. So here's

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 some questions for reflection before we move on. What kind of relationship is God calling us to have

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 with the city? Are we tourists or are we stakeholders? And as you think about your own life, are you open

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 to the possibility that you're in D.C. because God has called you to be here for however long that might

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 be? It could just be for a few years and then God calls you elsewhere. Or it could be that God is

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 calling you to stay here long term. You know, we call those sprinters and marathoners. And there's a huge

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 value and a place for both. We need the continuity and stability of marathoners. We need the fresh energy

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 and perspective of sprinters. We need both. But is God calling you here? And if so, for how long?

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 And then this question that we're asking all through the fall, what is God wanting to do through you in

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 the city while you're here? What are the things that God is wanting to accomplish? If and when you leave,

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 will there be lives that have improved? Will there be people who are better off because you were here?

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 So this is the first thing. When Nehemiah arrives, he shows up in person and he takes time to invest

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 and he becomes immediately a stakeholder in the welfare of the city. That's the first thing.

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 Now let's look at his assessment of the situation. Most of this passage actually describes Nehemiah

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 inspecting the perimeter of Jerusalem. And he does this at night to avoid drawing unwanted attention from

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 his opponents, as we said. People are already conspiring against him. We'll talk about that more

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 in weeks to come. But here's what he sees when he does the inspection, verses 13 and 14. He says,

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 I inspected the walls of Jerusalem that were broken down and its gates that had been destroyed by fire.

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 Then I went on to the fountain gate into the king's pool, but there was no room for the animal that was

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 under me to pass. Serious problems. A city needs walls and a city needs gates.

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 Walls are essential to protect the people of the city. Walls are what allow the people who live

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 inside the city to develop their own culture, to become a community. You need walls to protect them

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 and set them apart. And gates are also essential. You need gates so that people seeking refuge can come

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 into the city and so the people in the city can go out into the world. A lot of people sought refuge

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 in the city because it was protected by a wall and they were trying to get away from a dangerous world.

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 And so they would come into the city to look for the kind of stability and the kind of culture where

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 they could actually build a life for themselves. So you need walls and you need gates. In other words,

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 a city cannot be a city without walls and without gates. Especially this city. Remember God's purpose for

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 Jerusalem. God called his people to be a light to the world. Isaiah 2 is a prophecy that describes

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 Jerusalem as a city on a hill where God's very presence resides. And this prophecy describes God

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 drawing people from all of the nations who come streaming into the city because they're being called

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 to come and follow and worship God. But despite all of the efforts of, spoiler alert, people like Nehemiah,

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 people like Ezra, people like Zerubbabel, Jerusalem never became such a place.

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 It never fulfilled that prophecy. That prophecy was looking beyond this city. Well, where was it looking?

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 Well, that's why it's so significant when Jesus, 500 years later, says to his disciples in Matthew 5,

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 you are the light of the world. You are the city on a hill. And he's communicating something very

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 clearly here. The community of Jesus' disciples, the church, is called to be what Jerusalem failed

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 to be. And that points forward to the new Jerusalem when Jesus comes again. But until then,

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 the church is called to be what Jerusalem failed to be. Through the Holy Spirit, God's presence

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 doesn't just reside in a city. It resides within each Christian, within the community of Christians

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 who follow Jesus. And so just like Jerusalem, just like any city, the church, this kind of city of God

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 that now exists all throughout the world, the city within a city, the city of God within the city of man,

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 to use the words of St. Augustine, the church needs both walls and gates.

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 Now, I'm not talking about physical walls, although they help. I primarily mean cultural walls,

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 spiritual walls. The church is meant to be an alternative society, living an alternative lifestyle.

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 Where we live our lives, we live our everyday lives in ways that are markedly different and distinct

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 from the surrounding community. That's what the church is called to be. We are called to offer

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 and put on display and then invite people into a different way of being human together,

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 a way that glorifies God rather than the idols of the city, such as success or money or power or

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 pleasure or comfort. And you say, well, what does this look like in practice? Well, just imagining what

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 this looks like for a moment, we are called to be the kind of community where we work hard at our jobs,

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 and yet we regularly take time to rest, and we do not measure our worth by our accomplishments.

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 We're a community where we're politically engaged, and we vote, and we know the issues, and yet we

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 don't put all of our hope in politics to save the world, because we know that our true allegiance

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 is to our true king. We're the kind of community where we love to celebrate, and we love good food,

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 and we love good drink, and yet we also know how to fast, and we know how to have self-control,

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 and we know how to not be controlled by our pleasure and desire, but rather to have mastery over it.

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 And we know that life is about much more than pleasure, that there is no greater joy than

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 participating in the life of God. We're called to be a community that has a high view of sex,

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 and chastity, and marriage, and family, and yet we want to be a family for anyone who needs a family.

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 Right? We're called to be the kind of community where we do seek greater influence in our jobs.

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 We do seek to advance, and we are ambitious, and yet we understand that the entire purpose of power

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 is to lift up those around us who are vulnerable and oppressed. It's not about us.

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 We care about having enough money to meet our needs in this community, and yet we care more about being

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 generous and about meeting the needs of others, and we understand that that's the primary purpose

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 of desiring to make more money, is so that we can give more away.

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 We're the kind of community where we are, in one sense, at home in this world. We are fully present

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 and participate in every sphere of culture, and yet we know for sure that this world is not our home.

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 We are called to live an alternative lifestyle, and in order to be that kind of community,

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 we need shared rhythms of worship and spiritual formation that we do in community.

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 We need thick, overlapping networks of Christian relationships.

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 Right? School and sports and recreation and our professional world, right? That there are thick,

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 overlapping networks of Christian relationships. We need shared values around how we raise our children.

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 that we agree on and reinforce in one another's homes so that if our children are at your house or your

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 children are at their house, you know that those same values are going to be shared and practiced,

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 because they're not going to be the values of the world. We need strong, clear theological boundaries.

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 So we need walls. They're essential. But we also need gates.

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 The entire purpose of the church is to bring the gospel to the world. You know, the German theologian

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 and activist Dietrich Bonhoeffer once said, the church is the church only when it exists for the

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 sake of others. We need gates because we're called to go out into the world, to share the good news of

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 Jesus, to do the work of mercy and justice, to care for the poor and the vulnerable. And we are called to

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 welcome in all those who come seeking refuge through ministries of hospitality and mercy.

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 We are called to build a great city for all people, not just the ones who attend our worship services.

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 And for that, we need gates. Now, this is very important. A church needs walls and it needs gates.

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 I believe that as I look into this room, some of us lean toward one or the other, right? You think

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 about Nehemiah inspecting both the walls and the gates. I think some of us are more inclined to

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 inspect the walls. We're more inclined to be kind of theological watchdogs. You're on guard for any sign

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 that the church might be slipping, that it might be compromising, that the church might be losing its way.

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 And so you're regularly inspecting the walls just to make sure that they're intact.

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 And some of us are more inclined to inspect the gates of the church. You want to remove as many barriers

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 to entry as you possibly can for people to come into our church. You want this to be a place where you feel

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 comfortable bringing all of your friends. You have a heart for people outside the church and you're horrified

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 at the idea that things that we might believe or say or do would be offensive to people.

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 And there can be a lot of tension and a lot of anxiety between wall people and gate people.

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 You know, wall people and gate people make each other extremely nervous. You know, gate people kind of,

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 they bring their friends and they're like, ah, I don't want you to meet that wall person just yet.

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 You know? And then the wall people look at the gate people and they're like, we're on the slippery slope

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 straight to hell because they're in this church. Right? And so you have wall people and gate people

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 who can very often be at odds with each other. You're in a small group and you're a wall person

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 and a gate person starts speaking and you're like, what kind of church am I in?

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 Here's the point. Wall people and gate people, we need each other because the church needs walls and

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 gates. And so if you're wired in a particular way and you're called to inspect a certain aspect of

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 the church, do that with all your vigor and might you have. But have grace and mercy and patience

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 for the people who are inspecting another section, maybe the gate. Have grace for them and understanding

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 and recognize actually you need them. And that's why the church is called to do mission together

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 as a community with lots of different kinds of people rather than as individuals. So the church

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 needs walls and the church needs gates. See, a church without walls, just to put a, just drive this

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 home a little bit more. A church without walls is a church of the city. It becomes in every way

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 indistinct from the surrounding culture. It loses its ability to offer anything of any value

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 because you can find what they offer anywhere. A church without gates is a church against the city,

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 trying to keep the world and the impurity out and really only focusing on the members within the walls.

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 But a church that is for the city, which is what I believe we're called to be, needs walls and gates.

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 So we've talked about Nehemiah's arrival in Jerusalem. We've talked about his assessment

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 of the situation. The third thing that stands out in this story is Nehemiah's gratitude.

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 It's easy to see why people have praised Nehemiah over the centuries for his exemplary leadership

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 and his strategic thinking. All true. But ultimately, this is not a story about Nehemiah's strength.

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 It's a story about God's strength and how he uses it. And we see this when Nehemiah meets with

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 people after inspecting the walls and gates. He comes and he gathers the people together.

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 And look at what he doesn't say. He doesn't say, you can trust me. Here's my resume. Here's where

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 I graduated from. Here's the internship I did, the fellowship, the residency I did. And here's

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 all my references. And here's my plan. And we can't go wrong with this plan.

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 What does he say? It's so instructive. Verse 18. And I told them what? Of my credentials? No. And I

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 told them of the hand of my God that had been upon me for good. I told them of the hand of my God that

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 had been on me, upon me, for good. Now notice two things about that. Number one, Nehemiah is very

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 clearly recognizes that God is the true source of every good thing in his life. And he's willing

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 to give credit where credit is due. Yes, hard work matters. Nehemiah works hard. And some of us,

00:21:58.079 --> 00:22:03.140
 many of us, I know that you have worked hard to get where you are, to achieve what you have achieved.

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 You should be proud of that. Hard work is a good thing. It should be one of our values.

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 But it wasn't just hard work that got you there. You had no control over the family that you were

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 born into. You have no control over your strengths and aptitudes. All the opportunities that we've

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 been given, we had no control over much of that. Ultimately, every good thing comes from God.

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 So that's the first thing. He's willing to give credit where credit is due. Number two,

00:22:31.000 --> 00:22:37.700
 he recognizes that there's a purpose behind God's provision. There's a reason why God has blessed and

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 provided for him. He says, the hand of my God has been upon me for good. God has given him an amazing

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 job with access to money and power. And he understands there's a purpose behind that. He's not just in this

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 high position of influence and power and wealth for his own sake. The purpose of all that is to make it

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 possible for him to help the city become a great city for all the people who live there.

00:23:08.059 --> 00:23:12.200
 Whenever God blesses us, it's usually because he wants to bless others through us.

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 Right? And we, friends, have been blessed beyond anything Nehemiah ever could have imagined.

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 The Apostle Paul says in his letter to the Ephesians that God has blessed us in Christ with every

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 spiritual blessing. He holds nothing back. For those who come to faith in Jesus, God holds nothing

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 back. Everything he has is ours. We have a foretaste of it now in the Holy Spirit, but one day it will all

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 be ours to experience. And the most amazing thing about that is that just like the blessings in Nehemiah's

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 life, we didn't earn it. We don't deserve it. We can't ever repay that. But God doesn't bless us because

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 of our goodness. He blesses us because of his goodness. Because he's a God of mercy and love.

00:24:01.140 --> 00:24:04.360
 So here are more questions for us to reflect on.

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 Maybe I can put it this way. What are the stories that you tell about your life?

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 How do you account for your life? Do we tell stories about our accomplishments?

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 Do we tell stories about our accolades? Now, we probably don't do that blatantly, but we all know how to do it

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 indirectly. How to kind of humble brag, to let people know without seeming like we're wanting

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 them to know. Do we do that or do we tell people about the hand of God that has been upon us?

00:24:35.540 --> 00:24:37.259
 Do we give credit where credit is due?

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 And if we do believe that all of our resources are the result of God's hand on us for good,

00:24:45.440 --> 00:24:48.120
 then we should be asking, what good does God have in mind?

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 What is the good that God is wanting to do through us?

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 Especially as we think about our lives here in D.C.

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 And in this way, Nehemiah is really a beautiful example of gratitude in action.

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 Because that's what gratitude does. The more you reflect on

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 the blessings of God in your life, the more that compels you outward.

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 Because you realize, I didn't deserve any of this. I gotta give it away.

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 That's why I have it, is so that I can pass it on.

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 You know, this Sunday, we are focusing on the theme of gratitude.

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 As you walked in, you may have noticed that last week, our kids, I love it,

00:25:29.740 --> 00:25:34.079
 that a lot of our kids took time to write on cards things that they're thankful for,

00:25:34.539 --> 00:25:36.980
 things that God is doing in their lives through this church.

00:25:36.980 --> 00:25:41.220
 And I love reading through them. It's like, it's like goldfish, Legos.

00:25:42.259 --> 00:25:43.440
 Goldfish, goldfish.

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 Our Trinitarian theology.

00:25:48.259 --> 00:25:51.519
 Goldfish. And so, lots of different things.

00:25:51.559 --> 00:25:52.940
 You can tell who's been talking to their parents.

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 And, but I love reading through it, because they're all,

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 they're everything listed out there is something worth giving gratitude to God for.

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 I love goldfish. I love Legos.

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 Praise God for goldfish and Legos.

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 And praise God that that means kids are having fun and that they enjoy being here.

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 Praise God for all the people who love and serve and take care of them

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 and provide those goldfish and step on the Legos and then come back the following week.

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 Praise God for all of that.

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 But it's an opportunity for us this Sunday to just sort of think about,

00:26:24.799 --> 00:26:26.380
 what are we thankful for?

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 Where is the gratitude in our lives?

00:26:28.519 --> 00:26:33.539
 As we think about kind of how God is at work in and through this community, in our lives,

00:26:33.539 --> 00:26:35.179
 what are those things that we could name and say,

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 I'm thankful to God that he did this in my life through this community?

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 So, we're going to have an opportunity to do the same.

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 We're going to have an opportunity for you all.

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 There are cards and there are pens that are in the pews, along the pews.

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 And we're going to have an opportunity to just invite you to just kind of take a moment

00:26:51.419 --> 00:26:53.699
 to reflect on, what am I thankful for?

00:26:53.759 --> 00:26:57.079
 What are the things that God is doing or has done in my life through this community?

00:26:57.459 --> 00:26:59.039
 And write something like that down.

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 And then just in a little while, Hillary's going to lead us in a time of prayer.

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 And then we're going to have an opportunity during the offering to collect those and bring them up.

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 So, if you need a pen, there's some pens along the sides of the pews.

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 And so, let's just take time to reflect on that.

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 And we're also going to take time to pray together.

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 So, come on up, Hillary.