The reading today is John 15 verse 1 to 17.
It says,
Ask whatever you wish and it will be done for you.
By this my Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit and so prove to be my disciples.
As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you.
Abide in my love.
If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father's commandments and abide in his love.
These things I have spoken to you, that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be full.
This is my commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you.
Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends.
You are my friends if you do what I command you.
No longer do I call you servants, for the servant does not know what his master is doing.
But I have called you friends, for all that I have heard from my Father I have made known to you.
You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you, that you should go and bear fruit, and that your fruit should abide,
so that whatever you ask the Father in my name, he may give it to you.
These things I command you, so that you will love one another.
Will you pray with me as we come to God's word?
Yeah, Father, I pray for an outpouring of your spirit.
Lord, I pray that you would help me to be truthful and clear.
And I pray that you would give all of us listening ears.
In Jesus' name I pray. Amen.
Well, is personal moral growth even possible?
Like the besetting vice, like sexual sin or outbursts of anger, is it possible to be free from such things?
To get growth from such things?
If you're married, could in five years' time, could you look back and say that your marriage is now safer?
There's more trust.
It's more life-giving to one another and to people around you.
If you're a parent, isn't it the burden of us parents?
We want that growth, that personal growth in our children.
Even when they're adults, that burden.
And I don't have adult children, but I can see that burden in you if it's still there.
Isn't it our core family business?
That personal growth as the church?
Each conversation, we're pushing each other closer to the good, closer to God,
or just letting each other drift and further away.
So is personal moral growth even possible?
I want to ask an expert.
Jonathan Haidt, H-A-I-A-D-T.
He's an unbeliever, but he's a professor of social psychology, and he's specialising in morality.
Some of you might know his recent book, The Anxious Generation.
He wrote another book, The Righteous Mind, back in 2012.
He builds a compelling case that you can't use rational arguments to become more moral.
Now, I don't have time to go through his arguments, okay,
but I'm just going to share a funny example.
Well, I found it funny.
I found it humorous.
You may not.
But if rationality can produce more morality, then you would expect moral philosophers to be some of the most moral people.
When they did a study on moral philosophers, did they give more to charity?
No.
Did they call their mothers more?
No.
Did they donate more blood or organs?
Did they clean up after themselves after conferences more?
No.
In fact, the library missing book list, moral ethics topped the list of books that weren't returned.
That's the point I found.
I'm glad some people found it funny with me.
Now, I can't share his arguments.
I'm not going to convince you of it because I don't have time.
But his conclusion is this.
In looking at human behaviour, it's our gut intuition that comes first and our reasoning comes second.
He describes our intuition like this elephant.
It is powerful, moving wherever we want it to go.
And he describes our reasoning like a press secretary of the president.
That press secretary is not there to persuade.
It's just, here's what the president says.
It's to justify.
Now, this isn't sounding good for personal moral growth.
That is not sounding good.
It's a severe warning for individuals trying to go it on their own.
You will just justify yourself wherever you want to go.
Now, Jonathan, an unbeliever, he's arguing that together we can make tweaks to each other.
He's not even aiming that high.
He's saying we can tweak each other for growth.
Now, our passage today, it agrees and disagrees with Jonathan's finding.
It agrees that left to ourselves, change, personal growth, it's not going to happen.
Social change, social connection rather, it can use fear, it can use pride of our reputation to produce tweaks.
And here's where our passage really disagrees with Jonathan.
Jonathan, Jesus is in the business of changing our elephant.
I'm going to use his phrase.
He's in the business of changing that deep person in us.
He's not after little tweaks.
Okay, so leaving the elephant image behind, that's Jonathan's image.
Let's go to Scripture's image.
We come to the seventh of the seven I am declarations of Jesus.
And today is about what it means to follow Jesus.
What does it mean to be a believer?
What is the essence of belonging to Jesus?
And you'd expect the focus to be on us.
But again, Jesus, he asserts himself.
I am the true vine.
You are the branches.
Now, Israel, God's ancient covenant people were pictured by the prophets again and again in the Psalms as a vineyard.
And now we should be pretty familiar with vineyard, Hunter Valley.
In Isaiah 5, God is pictured as the vineyard owner.
He's done everything.
He's cleared the land.
He's made it fertile soil.
He's cared for it.
He's provided for it.
And he looks at the vine and he's looking for fruit.
And here's verse 7.
I wish I knew Hebrew at this point.
But he looked for righteousness.
He looked for righteousness.
He heard cries of distress.
He looked for justice and found bloodshed.
He looked for righteousness and he heard cries.
Whenever Israel is referred as the vine, it's always a negative picture.
There's no fruit.
So do you hear what Jesus is saying when he says, I am the true vine?
I am the true vine.
He's saying, I'm creating the true covenant people that Israel failed to be.
How can a warrior become a rock?
How can a bigot become understanding?
But when he says, I'm the true vine, he's saying, I'm the key to that.
I'm the key to that kind of change.
So here's where we're headed today.
I want to ask the question, what's the fruit?
What's the ultimate purpose of the fruit and how is the fruit produced?
So what's the fruit?
Well, fruit in the New Testament can be spoken of in lots of terms.
We just did one of them in terms of praising.
It's the fruit of lips that praise the Lord.
It can be talked about in terms of leading others to Christ.
It can be talked about in terms of righteous behavior.
It can be talked about, most famous of all, the fruit of the Spirit, our character, our attitudes, love, joy, peace, and so on.
I can't see anything in here.
We're going to come to verse 12 in a second, but I suspect we should probably choose E, all of the above.
Any fruit in the right response to God and one another is probably to be pictured here.
But verse 12 does seem to emphasize how we relate to one another.
The new commandment that characterizes the true vine, that you love one another as I have loved you.
The love that we have at the cross of Jesus, it's no external pressure put on us.
It gets inside of us.
This love is different to anything you'll find in the world.
Even the Greek word for love is different.
The word that the New Testament writers used is totally different to the word they used at that time.
There's other words for love in Greek, like storge, which is natural family connection.
We get that kind of love.
Philia, friendship.
And then most common, eros, which we understand most of all romantic love.
Now, have you had a friend who is desperately in love with a guy and you're like,
I'm not sure what you see in him.
Have you ever thought that way?
I'm not thinking of anyone in this room.
I just want to say that.
Well, the first thing about eros kind of love is it's love for the worthy.
You may not see something worthy in that person, but she does.
Eros sees something worthy.
And eros wants to possess it.
She doesn't just look at him and go, oh, yeah, he's wonderful.
I don't really care who he marries.
No, I must have him.
He must be mine.
The world will be colourless.
It will be meaningless.
I'll be empty without him.
So eros kind of love, it sees worth and I need it to feel full.
Christ's love for us, the New Testament word, the authors choose a different word.
Agape.
While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
Our worth had nothing to do with it.
He didn't need to possess us for him to feel full.
It's all to do with him.
Agape love is, it's in his nature to overflow and to seek the well-being of others.
It's a love that you don't find in this world.
It is not human in a sense.
We were made for it.
Maybe I'm overstating that.
You won't find it in the world.
Just imagine the difference.
Agape love flowing in your soul would make to your marriage.
When you're not looking for worth in your spouse to decide whether to love them.
That would transform marriages.
My marriage.
Imagine that in your parenting.
You don't need your child to flourish for you to feel whole.
Because then you're using your child.
Imagine that in the church.
This is humanly impossible love.
It's only found in the cross.
So I think that's the main fruit we should be picturing.
Now what's the ultimate purpose of this fruit?
It's so that we progressively share in the glory of the beauty of the great I am himself.
Verse 11.
These things I have spoken to you.
That my joy may be in you.
And that your joy may be full.
The Christian life is no just grin and bear it.
Got to be serious all the time.
Now there's a lot of serious things in life.
But the Christian life is joy.
He wants fullness of joy.
Wholeness.
So the purpose of producing this fruit in us.
In us is joy.
Fullness of joy.
And the ultimate purpose of this we see in verse 8.
By this my father is glorified.
That you bear much fruit.
And so prove to be my disciples.
When agape love is seen in us.
It's from out of this world.
It demonstrates that we are the children of God.
It honors the father.
And it glorifies the father.
Because there is no way you produced it.
There's no way the world produced it.
He did.
His cross produces it.
And so it glorifies him that way.
So the purpose of this fruit.
Is our full joy.
To the father's glory.
So I want to turn to our final question.
Which we'll spend the most time on.
How is this fruit produced?
I feel burdened as a preacher.
Because I'm guessing there's one verse in here.
That a few of you.
You probably barely heard a word I said.
Because fear is gripping you.
The image of the father taking away.
Any unfruitful branch.
Gathered and thrown into the fire.
That is terrifying.
The picture here.
Is not about the amount of fruit.
It's not like.
He looks and goes.
Oh there's only one grape.
Chop it off.
No.
If there's a grape.
Wonderful.
And he prunes it.
It's not about the amount.
And we aren't given a time frame here.
Whatever time frame you're using to measure your life.
It could be a whole person's entire lifespan.
We're not told here a week.
Or a few years.
But if you want to be in Jesus.
And your soul is telling you that I must be one of those useless branches.
Can I plead with you?
Give as much weight to the surrounding verses as you're giving to that one verse.
Look at the surrounding verses.
Verse 3.
Already you are clean.
Because of the word that I have spoken to you.
If you believe the word of the gospel, you're clean.
Verse 16.
Jesus underlines and he bolds this in verse 16.
You did not choose me.
But I chose you.
And our Lord's high priest.
I know it's not in this passage.
But in chapter 17.
This section ends with our high priest praying over us.
The father's going to answer our high priest's prayer.
And he says,
Holy Father, keep them.
Keep them in your name.
He knows the pressure we're under in this world.
That our faith is struggling.
And he says,
Keep them.
And can I...
That's okay?
All good.
And notice God's role here.
Notice God's role in producing fruit and our role.
He doesn't ask,
Are you producing fruit?
I think our minds go there.
Am I producing fruit?
Is it enough?
He doesn't ask that.
We need to have the right question.
Here's the question from the passage.
Am I abiding in Christ?
Am I looking to him as my only hope?
This passage is telling us,
Don't infer God's love.
From my performance,
If I can see good things or not,
I'll infer whether God loves me or not.
Don't infer it.
Draw on it.
You've got to draw the life,
the love from his word.
You've got to draw that I am loved.
It's the I am's responsibility to produce this fruit.
Verse 4.
Let's look at the vine.
Abide in me and I in you.
As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself
unless it abides in the vine,
neither can you unless you abide in me.
Apart from me, you can do nothing.
Like the Greek is a double negative here,
which doesn't make sense in English,
to put it exactly.
So let me say,
I'm going to really annoy the grammar people in this room.
You can't do nothing.
You can't do nothing without me.
It's his responsibility to produce the fruit.
I continually struggle to believe that,
fully and always.
Otherwise, my success wouldn't make me proud.
It wasn't me.
It's the vine through me.
And my failures wouldn't leave me crushed,
because it's the I am who's still with me.
It's the vine's responsibility.
And this talk of Jesus living in us,
so we're in him and he in us,
it's not just a nice idea.
It's reality.
He says to his disciples in chapter 14,
we didn't read this bit,
but I will not leave you as orphans.
I will come to you.
Now, how does he come to us?
Because the Father and the Son send his Spirit.
And he's called an advocate.
He's the Spirit of truth.
The Holy Spirit never draws attention to himself.
He keeps pointing to the Son.
He wants to press into our minds and hearts
more of the person and work of Jesus.
That's what the Spirit does for us.
He's our advocate.
He pushes Jesus deeper into us.
Charles Hodge is a Bible teacher from the 19th century.
He explains the Spirit's advocacy work like this.
The Spirit is an advocate in that he's like a lawyer.
He's making a case for you.
And he's not just going,
well, David's a shocker.
Just have mercy, please.
That's not the case.
He's making a legal case.
Father, the law demands death for David.
Your son has paid in full.
Your son was obedient in fulfilling the law
all on his behalf.
It would be unjust to reject him
because he's in your son.
It would be fully just to embrace him as your own.
And so the Spirit's advocacy role for us is saying
God's justice, which we fear,
is now totally for us and on our side.
That's wonderful news.
All the son is and does.
The Spirit presses into us.
And just think of that power of that,
that you can have in those moments
where you are feeling totally unworthy,
that God surely doesn't want to stand next to you
in the shame.
Don't infer his love.
Draw on it.
Let the Spirit speak to you.
Preach to yourself
that the Son is all I need,
that God's justice is totally for me now.
So it's the vine's responsibility to produce the fruit.
The Spirit is in us, pressing Jesus into us.
And the Father here is pictured as the vine dresser, pruning.
Now Emma recently pruned back our roses.
I knew that roses are hardy,
that you can go to town on them.
But this time, I thought they're gone.
She went to town on them.
They're gone for good.
But sure enough,
the spring's here.
I'm wrong.
This new growth is coming.
Now with all due respect to Emma and her gardening,
how much more should we trust our Father in his wisdom
to know where to cut it?
Now I'm no gardener,
but when you cut the branch,
it's in the act of cutting that draws.
I think it's called bleeding.
Someone can correct me when I ask.
You're drawing the life by the cut.
Sometimes the cuts are very deep.
As Luke shared with us,
the cuts are very deep.
It feels like it's the core of our being he's cutting.
But it's only to draw more of the life of the Son
that our Father doesn't.
We're to receive his cuts as our Father's love for us,
his commitment to us.
Now Amy Carmichael,
she was a missionary to India.
I think she helps us feel this.
What prodigal waste it appears to be
to see scattered on the floor
the bright green leaves
and the bare stem bleeding in a hundred places
from the sharp knife.
But with a tried and tested vine dresser,
there is not a random stroke in it all.
Nothing cut away,
which it would not have been a loss to keep
and gain to lose.
So it's the vine that produces fruit.
It's the Spirit pressing Jesus into us.
It's the Father knowing where to cut.
So what's our role
in producing this deep change?
We keep getting caught up on
how much we do
or how much we're serving Jesus.
To quote another pastor,
Dane Ortland,
one of the great mistakes made
generation after generation
through church history
is to slather rules onto our behaviour
and think that external behaviour
is what fosters
or even accurately reflects
vital spiritual growth.
If you want spiritual growth,
if you want spiritual growth,
if you want vital spiritual growth,
we need to know we're a branch.
You can't do nothing.
You need the life of the I am
flowing through you.
In a sense, it's not our job
to produce fruit.
We're told abide.
Focus on me.
Keep my living words in you,
flowing in you,
among you.
Now, what does it look like
to abide in Christ?
It's his word living with us.
Absolutely.
I think here your concept
of growth in holiness,
sanctification,
is really important.
And fortunately,
I found some technical drawings,
which, Sean,
do we have...
All right.
First,
I didn't write this.
I didn't draw this.
This is some guy in the US.
I don't know why
I'm distancing myself from that,
but I could have drawn it.
Here's...
Here's one concept
of sanctification.
The cross is the foundation
of the Christian life.
All Christians believe that.
But you learn to climb
in your holiness.
You see progress
over time,
maybe years.
But usually this is measured
in terms of outward behaviour,
usually in terms of socially
seen behaviour,
that there's progress.
Do you see the problem
with this model
of thinking about growth?
Because the more you think
you're progressing,
the cross gets smaller
and smaller
and smaller.
The guy I'm stealing this off,
Brian,
says,
self-reliance and pride
in their own holiness grow
while thankfulness
and reliance on God
seem to diminish.
Can I suggest
abiding doesn't feel
like progress?
I'm going to suggest...
I'm going to say that again,
that abiding doesn't feel
like progress.
Here's the other
technical drawing.
As we get to know Jesus
more and more
and he confronts us
more and more
in the depths
of our sinfulness,
that we're not matching up
to who he is
and he goes after things
that just socially
are respectable even,
like our discontentment
and our impatience
and our thanklessness
and our envy
and our covetousness.
He comes after us
and we go deeper
into our sin,
but by doing that
the cross becomes bigger
and bigger.
Not that...
It's as big
as it actually is.
So Brian again,
he says,
we need to confess
our sins
not less
but more.
We're forced
to look
not to ourselves
but upward.
We see how glorious
the finished work
of Jesus is
and how desperately
we need
the cross
of Christ.
I think that's
a better picture
of abiding.
The cross
becomes bigger.
Confession increases.
Thankfulness
increases.
Humility
increases.
Reliance.
Do you find it odd
when over morning tea
there's one or two people
they just bow in prayer
just in the middle
of everyone's shower?
It's a bit weird,
isn't it?
That doesn't happen
in most places.
May that become
increasingly normal
among us.
That growth
in reliance.
Prayer
is what really
gets things done.
I'm not going to do justice
to it here
in this passage
but ask anything
in my name
when we want to be...
when the cross
wants to be big.
Oh, by the way,
Sean,
we can get rid of that now.
Ask anything in my name.
Draw on the line.
I think that's abiding.
Where the cross
gets bigger
and we're asking.
Now, in case you don't think
this is very practical,
I want to give two
illustrations that is
the most important thing.
I love that parenting article
that Beau put up
on the Facebook page.
What does a godly man
say
when he's got adult kids
and he's looking back
and he says,
what's my biggest regret?
You want to hear
his answer there.
And he says,
I wish I would have shown
my kids
my need
for Christ more.
I worked so hard
to show them
my godliness
that I didn't show
them my need.
I should have been
more transparent.
I should have shown
them just how much
I needed Jesus.
That's a profound
comment, I think,
about parenting.
The best thing
we can do
for our kids
is to show them
we need to abide.
We need him.
Not techniques.
As good as they are,
we need him.
That's how we can
model
the Christian life.
Abiding.
And what about
vices
like sexual sin?
At Recharge
Men's Conference
yesterday,
there was a segment
on pornography addiction.
about bringing
it into the light
so that brothers
can help one another.
How does growth occur?
So much could be said
about techniques
and accountability
and lots of good things.
Could I suggest
that God is interested
in lifetime change?
He wants to change
our elephant
to use that image again
more than the fact
that the battle
of lust
that you lost
last night
He's more interested
in over time.
He wants
change.
How does growth
occur?
I really like
something John Piper
said.
He uses strategies
for battling lust.
He talks about
seeing a billboard
and he's got this
acronym called
Anthem
Avoid
No
Turn
Hold on to truth
Enjoy what is good
move.
He's got techniques
but here's what he says
The deepest cure
to lust
is to be
intellectually
and emotionally
staggered
by the infinite
everlasting
unchanging
supremacy of Christ
in all things.
That's what it means
to know him.
He has purchased
this gift
of knowing him
at the cost
of his life
and therefore
I say with Hosea
again
let us press
on to know
the Lord.
And he finishes
with this sentence
which I think
is a really
profound point.
Large
souls
make little
lust
lose their
power.
They
large
souls
make little
lust
lose
their
power.
As good
as strategies
are
do you hear
what Piper
is saying?
He's saying
abide.
Abide.
Get to know
him
and your
soul
increases
and the
lusts
just
lose their
power.
women.
So is
personal
moral
growth
possible?
Absolutely
but not
on your
own.
Not
on your
own.
Deep
lasting
change
is only
in the
vine.
Now
why would
the great
I am
why would
he want
to be
so united
to me
to you
to be
so
organically
connected
to one
another
as a
vine is
to a
branch.
You
almost
can't
tell where
one
stops
and another
starts.
That's how
connected
Jesus sees
himself to
us.
The
Father
and the
Son
and the
Holy
Spirit.
He wants
to be
connected
forever.
That's
staggering.
change
is
possible
if we're
in his
Son.
If we're
drawing on
his life.
Not
inferring
his love
based on
our
performance
but
drawing
on
his
love.
The
Spirit
pressing
his love
deeper
into us.
Trusting
the
Father
when he
cuts
us.
That
it's
for
our
joy.
Then
deep
lasting
change
happens.
And
apart
from
him
you
can
do
nothing.
Please
would you
pray?
Let's
pray.
Lord,
there's so
much
in us
and in
this world
and
spiritual
forces
that
are
working
against
us
to
not
abide
in
you.
And
so I
thank you
that you
are
sovereign.
Thank you
that you
hold on
to us
and I
thank you
that
you have
put your
spirit in
us as
your
permanent
home.
And
I thank
you that
one day
we will
be as
glorious
as the
I am
himself.
It
almost
feels
like
blasphemy
to say
that.
But
thank you
that you
promised
that and
it will
be to
your
glory.
I
pray
that
hope
will
help us
press
into
you
more
and
more.
I
pray
that
you
would
help
us
as a
church
family
to
keep
pushing
one
another
into
the
Lord
Jesus.
Not
to
techniques
or
the
world
but
into
your
Son.
In
Jesus'
name.
Amen.