WEBVTT

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 You may be seated.

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 Good morning.

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 My name is Matthew Capone, and I'm one of the pastors here at Cheyenne Mountain Presbyterian Church,

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! And it's my joy to bring God's word to you today.

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 I have been telling you for four or five months now that we are heading back into the book of Romans.

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 And in fact, this morning, we are back in the book of Romans.

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 So I'm going to invite you to turn with me there now, Romans chapter 4.

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 And I'll remind you that the book of Romans is a letter written by the Apostle Paul in the 50s A.D.

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 It is called Romans for a very simple reason, which is that the Apostle Paul wrote it to the churches in the city of Rome.

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 And it is about the good news of the gospel, the news of Jesus' death and his resurrection.

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 I want to call your attention to page 7 of your worship guide, where you'll see this quite bold quote, bold claim.

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 Paul's letter to the Romans is arguably the single most important piece of literature in the history of the world.

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 And I tell you that to ask you to sit up and take notice.

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 There may be few things that are more important this week than learning what Paul has to tell us in this letter.

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 So we want to learn more.

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 We want to learn more about Romans, about this book.

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 This passage that's before us this morning teaches us some of the fundamentals of human nature.

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 It's about what we've already talked about in our confession of faith, which is the concept of justification.

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 And so with that, I invite you to turn with me.

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 Romans chapter 4.

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 You can turn in your Bible.

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 It's on page 7 of your worship guide.

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 And I want to remind you that this is God's word.

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 Jeremiah chapter 23 tells us that God's word is like a hammer that breaks a rock into pieces,

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 which means that there is nothing so powerful that it can stand against God's word.

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 And so that's why we read now Romans chapter 4, starting at verse 1.

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 What then shall we say was gained by Abraham, our forefather, according to the flesh?

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 For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God.

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 For what does the scripture say?

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 Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.

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 I invite you to pray with me as we come to this portion of God's word.

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 Our Father in heaven, we praise you again that you do speak to us through your word.

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 We ask that we would not take that for granted, that we would continue to marvel at it, to delight in it.

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 We ask that you would honor your promises this morning.

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 We would honor your promise in Isaiah chapter 55, that your word does not return to you void, but it accomplishes your purposes.

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 So we ask that you would accomplish great things in our lives, our hearts, and our minds,

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 as we turn to this great letter that is also the very words of God.

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 We ask these things in the mighty name of Jesus Christ. Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Samsonite, the luggage company, was started in Denver in 1910, and very shortly after they were started,

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 they began their advertisements based around this idea of a stress test.

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 So in the 1910s, one of their first advertisements showed a Samsonite suitcase, and it was opened up,

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 and then on top of the cover there was a board, and standing on top of the board were four full-grown men.

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 Which is to say, look how strong our suitcase is.

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 If you fast forward to 1976, they ran a TV commercial where the Samsonite suitcase was stress tested by an elephant.

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 You can find this on YouTube.

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 And as it starts, printed on the screen, it says,

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 the Samsonite suitcase used in this film was not reinforced in any way for the purpose.

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 And then we get to watch this elephant.

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 He takes the suitcase, he drags it with his trunk, he kicks it with his legs.

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 But you think, well, it can be dragged and kicked.

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 Then the elephant steps on it.

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 After he steps on it, he sits on it.

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 And then the elephant takes it in his trunk, and he throws it up in the air.

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 The advertisement ends by saying this,

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 Samsonite, the strength you need to travel.

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 Our luggage can hold up under an elephant,

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 which means it can hold up under anything.

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 Here, the beginning of chapter 4 of Romans,

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 Paul is stress testing everything he taught in chapters 1 through 3.

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 Can what Paul just taught hold up under the test of Abraham?

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 Now, I say that, and you might be thinking,

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 well, what did Paul teach in Romans chapters 1 through 3?

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 We haven't looked at it in 9 or 10 months.

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 In Romans chapters 1 through 3, Paul is working to make one point.

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 And the one point he's working to make is this,

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 everyone deserves God's wrath.

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 Chapter 1 of Romans, he makes the argument that Gentiles,

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 that is non-Jews, non-religious people, deserve God's wrath.

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 Then in chapter 2, he sets his focus, his lens, on Jews, religious people.

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 And he says, you know what, it's not just Gentiles.

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 Jews also deserve God's wrath.

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 Then in chapter 3, he proceeds to sum up his argument

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 and tie together the loose ends.

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 The summary comes in Romans chapter 3, verse 23, which says this,

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 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.

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 That's Romans chapters 1 through 3.

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 Of course, we don't want to forget the next verse.

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 He doesn't just say everyone deserves God's wrath.

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 Verse 24, and are justified by his grace as a gift

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 through the redemption that is in Jesus Christ.

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 So everyone deserves God's wrath.

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 There is a way out.

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 The only way out is through faith in Jesus Christ.

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 Okay, Paul, let's see if your theory holds up for Abraham.

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 Because to the Jews, if anyone was saved by works,

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 if there was anyone who did not need God's grace,

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 it was Abraham himself.

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 And this might not make sense to you.

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 As we've looked at Abraham over the last four or five months,

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 we've seen his failures, right?

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 We've seen the places where Abraham fell short.

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 But if you were a Jew living in the first century,

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 Abraham might as well be George Washington to Americans.

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 I cannot tell a lie.

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 Abraham might as well be Mary to the Roman Catholics, right?

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 Practically sinless.

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 Maybe your suitcase works most of the time,

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 but can it stand up under an elephant?

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 Maybe most people deserve God's wrath.

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 Maybe most people need to receive God's grace as a gift.

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 What about Abraham, though?

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 What about Abraham?

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 That's the question of verse 1.

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 What then shall we say was gained by Abraham,

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 our forefather, according to the flesh?

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 Now this phrase, the flesh, can be confusing

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 because it means different things in different places in Scripture.

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 And so you can't just know one meaning and apply it across the board.

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 You have to know how Paul is using it in each instance.

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 Paul uses it in at least two or three different ways.

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 We're not going to go into all of those this morning.

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 I'll simply tell you that here, when he's talking about the flesh,

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 Paul is talking about your resume or your accomplishments.

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 When he says the flesh, he is saying the good things that you have done in this life.

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 What was gained by Abraham, then, according to all the great things he did?

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 What was gained by Abraham because of what he did in chapter 22,

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 when he bound Isaac when God told him?

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 What was gained by Abraham for making sure his son Isaac married someone from his own people?

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 Verse 2 confirms this for us, clarifies that flesh here goes along with justified by works.

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 Now justified is another word we need to make sure we're crystal clear on.

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 We already talked about it this morning in our confession of faith.

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 To be justified means that you have right standing before God.

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 If you are justified, your life is free of sin and it is full of righteousness.

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 So remember what we confessed this morning.

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 With justification, we talked about how we become innocent before God.

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 I told you about the double imputation, the two givings.

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 We give our sin to Jesus.

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 Jesus gives his righteousness to us.

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 There are two declarations.

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 God declares us innocent and he declares us righteous.

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 That's the basics of the gospel.

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 Very basics of the gospel means that we begin with the bad news,

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 which is that humanity has been called to worship, love, follow, serve, and obey God.

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 But we fail in that every single day in every way.

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 So as we talk about justification, we need to know what it is.

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 It's those two declarations.

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 Declared innocent, declared righteous.

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 We also need to be clear that in and of ourselves, we are in fact not justified.

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 We are not innocent, not righteous.

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 Come back with me to verse 2.

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 Therefore, it means if Abraham is justified by his works, not by Jesus' death, but by his resume, then he can boast.

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 If Abraham is good because of his resume, then he can brag, then he's good, then he's covered.

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 But verse 2 tells us at the end, but not before God.

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 Now this is confusing if you just read it on the surface level, because it can sound like, you know what?

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 Abraham can boast before whoever he wants to boast before.

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 As long as he doesn't boast in front of God.

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 As long as he's boasting to other people, he's fine.

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 That's actually not what this passage is saying.

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 When it says, but not before God, it's saying the hypothetical is false.

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 Okay, if Abraham was justified by works, but not before God, meaning no, actually he wasn't.

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 The hypothetical if is false.

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 If Abraham is innocent before God because of his resume, then he can boast, but he isn't, so he can't.

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 Even Abraham needs God's grace.

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 Does Abraham disprove chapters 1 through 3 of Romans?

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 No.

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 How do we know?

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 How do we know that Abraham, this super example of God's people, is just like the rest of us?

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 Well, that takes us to verse 3, which tells us righteousness comes by faith.

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 And here he quotes Genesis chapter 15.

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 Scott already read for us this morning when he says,

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 For what does the scripture say?

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 Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.

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 Counted here is that declaration that we're talking about.

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 When it's counted, it means that God declared him to have a status.

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 We talked already about those two declarations, those two statuses.

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 Both innocent and righteous.

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 And so the point is this.

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 Abraham's righteousness did not come by works.

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 Abraham's righteousness came by belief.

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 Abraham's righteousness did not come by what he did.

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 Abraham's righteousness came by faith.

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 Now, it's easy at this point for us to still mess this up because some people will say,

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 Oh, well, Abraham still did do something.

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 Abraham believed.

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 That belief is a type of work then.

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 And so we can still look to Abraham as some kind of example.

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 The problem is this.

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 Faith is the instrument of justification.

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 It is the means by which justification comes.

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 It is not the basis or the foundation of justification.

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 Faith is a means or an instrument.

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 It is not the grounds or the basis.

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 In our confession of faith this morning, we said justification is received by faith alone.

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 We did not say justification is earned by faith alone.

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 It's received by faith alone, not earned by faith alone.

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 Charles Spurgeon, a famous Baptist preacher in the 1800s, explained it this way.

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 He said, Faith is the pipe and grace is the water.

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 It's just an instrument.

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 It's just a means.

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 The pipe is merely the means by which the water flows.

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 The water is merely received by the pipe.

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 Abraham's righteousness merely received by faith.

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 Is it true that everyone deserves God's wrath?

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 Is it true that everyone must receive God's grace as a gift?

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 Yes.

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 And it's so true that it's even true of Abraham.

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 That's how true it is.

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 Even Abraham had to receive God's mercy and grace by faith.

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 Now, I told you earlier, Romans is the most important work of literature in the history of the world.

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 And now I'm going to tell you why.

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 Romans is the most important piece of literature in the history of the world because it tells us things that are fundamental and universal to human nature.

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 It tells us about the human nature, human experience.

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 And what justification tells us about the human experience is this.

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 The human heart has a burning desire to be right.

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 The human heart has a burning desire to be right.

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 The human heart has this burning desire to justify its right to exist, to be enough, to be good.

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 Even wicked people are trying to be good by their own definition.

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 I told you before that when I was a college student, I was part of our college ministry of our denomination of RUF.

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 And in my junior year, there were some major conflicts within that ministry.

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 And I ended up sort of being collateral damage for two of them.

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 And I met at one point with my campus pastor, my version of Jonathan Clark, you know, 15, 16 years ago.

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 And he was trying to work with the people involved for some repentance and reconciliation.

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 And I was sort of involved in the outside of all of it.

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 And he said this to me, which I'll never forget.

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 He said, I have never met a force more powerful than a person's need to be right.

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 Never met a force more powerful than a person's need to be right.

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 He was saying that because he was in the middle of conflict, right?

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 And he was trying to convince people to admit where they had failed and fallen short.

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 If you have been a Christian for a while, everything I told you at the beginning, you've already heard.

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 You already know about justification.

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 You've heard that word before.

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 Or, you know, you might be tempted as you're listening to think, man, I'm so glad we have this review.

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 Because I'm sure there are other people who need to hear this.

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 Now, I want to tell you, if you're ever in the Bible and you think that to yourself, you are in a really dangerous place spiritually.

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 Anytime we think, man, I'm so glad other people can learn this truth from the Bible.

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 Because the reality is we're always digging deeper, looking and examining our own hearts.

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 Do you have a hard time admitting that you're wrong?

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 Is criticism extremely painful for you?

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 And does it make you feel at times like you're going to crumble?

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 Do you find that you often or maybe even constantly are defending yourself?

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 Do you find yourself from time to time or maybe frequently comparing yourself to other people?

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 If, by the way, I would say all of those things are probably issues for all of us at some level.

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 If you truly and fully find your standing with Jesus Christ,

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 not a single one of those will be an issue for you.

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 And if you find your standing with Jesus Christ,

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 if you find your standing, your rightness fully in Jesus Christ,

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 you will have no problem admitting that you're wrong.

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 If you know that you're so bad that Jesus had to come die for you,

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 and when you receive criticism, you'll say, of course.

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 It's actually worse than you think.

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 You think I'm, you know, this bad. I'm actually a lot worse.

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 You don't even know how bad it is.

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 And I can say that because my standing actually is based on Jesus' life.

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 I'm not justified in the flesh. Those aren't things I'm leaning on.

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 I'm leaning on Jesus' death and resurrection.

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 Since that's my footing, my grounding, my foundation,

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 anything you have to say to me actually can't wipe that out.

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 There's nothing that can remove that.

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 Romans doesn't just tell us about the desperate need of the human heart to be right.

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 also tells us of our desperate struggle working to be right.

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 Because what do we do in our lives if we're not trying to prove that we are worthy and worth it,

00:22:06.259 --> 00:22:07.440
 that we're a good person?

00:22:08.039 --> 00:22:13.119
 Whether it's our romance, our accomplishments, our lifestyle, our wealth, our education, our social class.

00:22:13.240 --> 00:22:16.519
 I'm a good person because I belong to the right political party.

00:22:16.519 --> 00:22:19.819
 I'm not crazy like those people on the other side.

00:22:20.180 --> 00:22:23.160
 I'm okay because I'm educated and accomplished and disciplined.

00:22:23.339 --> 00:22:27.940
 I'm okay because I know what matters in life unlike those other people who are so distracted.

00:22:28.279 --> 00:22:32.299
 I'm okay because I'm a good Christian who comes to church every single Sunday.

00:22:32.920 --> 00:22:36.539
 I'm okay because I'm pretty attractive and I have great style.

00:22:36.539 --> 00:22:41.240
 I'm okay because I'm really funny and people like me.

00:22:42.379 --> 00:22:46.879
 I'm okay because I've never been divorced.

00:22:48.599 --> 00:22:51.740
 I'm okay because I've never declared bankruptcy.

00:22:52.920 --> 00:22:55.639
 I'm okay because we're not like those other couples.

00:22:57.019 --> 00:22:58.720
 We've never had to go to counseling.

00:22:58.720 --> 00:23:02.900
 By the way, if you've ever said that or thought that,

00:23:03.500 --> 00:23:06.980
 it's probably a good sign that you're overdue to be in counseling.

00:23:10.380 --> 00:23:12.180
 Find this on the back of your worship guide.

00:23:13.259 --> 00:23:19.059
 We can scarcely conceive of ourselves any more apart from our doing

00:23:19.059 --> 00:23:22.019
 or what Christians call works.

00:23:22.019 --> 00:23:28.859
 We construct ladders out of whatever materials we have at hand,

00:23:29.240 --> 00:23:30.440
 shoddy or not,

00:23:31.440 --> 00:23:37.539
 and erect scoreboards where they do not belong.

00:23:42.039 --> 00:23:43.480
 Everyone has a law.

00:23:44.980 --> 00:23:47.920
 They're trying to observe a scoreboard.

00:23:48.359 --> 00:23:50.119
 They're trying to rack up,

00:23:50.119 --> 00:23:53.459
 which takes us right back to Romans chapter 2,

00:23:53.559 --> 00:23:54.459
 the very beginning.

00:23:54.659 --> 00:23:55.579
 Paul makes this point.

00:23:55.719 --> 00:23:58.699
 Look, whatever standard you have,

00:23:59.539 --> 00:24:01.859
 you can't live up to your own standard.

00:24:03.219 --> 00:24:06.439
 Everyone in this world is a hypocrite.

00:24:06.519 --> 00:24:09.000
 Even, let's say, for the sake of argument,

00:24:09.139 --> 00:24:10.599
 you're on the right team.

00:24:11.919 --> 00:24:15.439
 You're still not living up to what that team is about.

00:24:15.440 --> 00:24:22.200
 So whether you've been a Christian your entire life,

00:24:23.460 --> 00:24:28.960
 or you're just asking questions about Christianity at this point,

00:24:29.019 --> 00:24:31.380
 the question of this passage is this.

00:24:32.680 --> 00:24:39.420
 Where do you look for your worth in this world?

00:24:39.420 --> 00:24:48.519
 Where do you look for your worth in this world?

00:24:49.600 --> 00:24:52.840
 What thing, if you lost it, would you say,

00:24:53.360 --> 00:24:55.320
 it is all over?

00:24:57.680 --> 00:25:05.180
 Christian, there is only one sure and stable place to look,

00:25:05.180 --> 00:25:07.000
 and it is this,

00:25:07.580 --> 00:25:11.019
 the death and the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

00:25:13.019 --> 00:25:14.500
 It is Jesus' death

00:25:14.500 --> 00:25:17.320
 that takes the penalty for our sins.

00:25:18.080 --> 00:25:18.960
 His resurrection,

00:25:19.180 --> 00:25:21.160
 reminding us that he has conquered death

00:25:21.160 --> 00:25:23.420
 and his life is credited to us.

00:25:23.560 --> 00:25:27.460
 That is the place and the only place

00:25:27.460 --> 00:25:31.660
 you will find freedom and joy.

00:25:31.660 --> 00:25:39.060
 That is where the treadmill ends

00:25:39.060 --> 00:25:41.960
 and rest begins.

00:25:46.279 --> 00:25:47.580
 If you have a good memory,

00:25:49.060 --> 00:25:50.320
 you may remember last year,

00:25:50.700 --> 00:25:52.200
 I told you many times,

00:25:53.300 --> 00:25:57.620
 the book of Romans is often called the fifth gospel.

00:25:57.619 --> 00:26:00.639
 And it's often called the fifth gospel

00:26:00.639 --> 00:26:03.839
 because whatever Paul teaches,

00:26:04.579 --> 00:26:07.000
 Jesus taught first.

00:26:08.479 --> 00:26:12.319
 Jesus taught this same thing in Matthew chapter 11.

00:26:13.619 --> 00:26:14.759
 Come to me,

00:26:15.419 --> 00:26:18.719
 all who labor and are heavy laden,

00:26:19.719 --> 00:26:23.500
 and I will give you rest.

00:26:23.500 --> 00:26:26.640
 Take my yoke upon you

00:26:26.640 --> 00:26:28.319
 and learn from me,

00:26:28.859 --> 00:26:32.759
 for I am gentle and lowly in heart,

00:26:33.099 --> 00:26:36.599
 and you will find rest for your souls.

00:26:38.079 --> 00:26:40.839
 For my yoke is easy

00:26:40.839 --> 00:26:44.279
 and my burden is light.

00:26:44.279 --> 00:26:52.960
 Look to Jesus

00:26:52.960 --> 00:26:56.859
 for your worth in this world.

00:26:59.859 --> 00:27:02.240
 It's the only easy yoke

00:27:02.240 --> 00:27:06.599
 and the only light burden.

00:27:08.299 --> 00:27:09.119
 Let's pray.

00:27:10.740 --> 00:27:12.000
 Our Father in heaven,

00:27:12.000 --> 00:27:13.759
 we thank you

00:27:13.759 --> 00:27:15.980
 that you don't meet us

00:27:15.980 --> 00:27:20.000
 with a longer to-do list.

00:27:21.299 --> 00:27:23.039
 You don't come to us

00:27:23.039 --> 00:27:26.640
 to tell us to work harder or faster.

00:27:28.980 --> 00:27:30.200
 Instead, you meet us

00:27:30.200 --> 00:27:31.440
 with your mercy and your grace.

00:27:31.799 --> 00:27:35.140
 We ask that we would rest in and on that,

00:27:35.220 --> 00:27:36.220
 that it would change us

00:27:36.220 --> 00:27:37.839
 from the inside out,

00:27:37.920 --> 00:27:40.319
 that we would be people filled with joy

00:27:40.319 --> 00:27:42.000
 because we know

00:27:42.000 --> 00:27:44.000
 we've been justified by you.

00:27:44.139 --> 00:27:45.359
 We ask all of these things

00:27:45.359 --> 00:27:46.939
 in the mighty name of Jesus Christ.

00:27:47.480 --> 00:27:47.720
 Amen.

00:27:49.460 --> 00:27:50.599
 I invite you to stand

00:27:50.599 --> 00:27:51.539
 for our closing hymn.