WEBVTT

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 Now, let's read together from Genesis chapter 14.

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 First book of the Bible, Genesis 14.

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 In the days of Ampraphel, King of Shinar, Ariach, King of Elasar, Kedor, Lyomer, King

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 of Elam, and Tidol, King of Goim, or that's King of Nations.

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 These kings made war with Barah, the King of Sodom, Bersha, the King of Gomorrah, Sheenab,

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 the King of Admach, Shemeber, King of Zaboyim, and the King of Bela, that is Zohar.

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 And all these joined forces in the valley of Sidim, that is the Salt Sea.

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 Twelve years they had served Kedor, Lyomer, but in the 13th year they rebelled.

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 And in the 14th year, Kedor, Lyomer and the kings who were with him came and defeated

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 the Refi'im and Ashutoroth, Karnaeim, the Zuzim and Ham, the Emim and Shavei, Curiothaim,

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 and the Horites, and their hill country of Sayyir, as far as El-Paran on the border of

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 the wilderness.

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 Then they turned back and came to Enmishpot, that is Kadesh, and defeated all the country

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 of the Emilokites, and also the Emorites who were dwelling in Hazizonte Mor.

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 You got that?

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 Then the King of Sodom, the King of Gomorrah, the King of Admach, the King of Zaboyim, and

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 the King of Bela, that is Zohar, went out and they joined battle in the valley of Sidim

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 with Kedor, Lyomer, King of Elam, Tidal, King of Goim, Amphrafel, King of Shinar, and Eriach,

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 King of Elisar, four kings against five.

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 Now the valley of Sidim was full of bitumen pits, and as the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah

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 fled, some fell into them, and the rest fled to the hill country.

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 So the enemy took all the possessions of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their provisions, and

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 went their way, and they also took Lot, the son of Abram's brother who was dwelling in

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 Sodom, and his possessions, and went their way.

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 Then one who had escaped came and told Abram the Hebrew, who was living by the oaks of

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 Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshkol and of Anir.

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 These were allies of Abram.

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 When Abram heard that his kinsmen had been taken, Lot, he led forth his trained men,

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 born in his house, three hundred and eighteen of them, and went and pursued as far as Dan,

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 and he divided his forces against them by night, he and his servants, and defeated them,

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 and pursued them to Hobach, north of Damascus.

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 Then he brought back all the possessions, and also brought back the kinsmen, his kinsmen,

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 Lot, with his possessions, and the women, and the people.

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 After his return from the defeat of Kedor, Leomur, and the kings who were with him, the

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 king of Sodom went out to meet him at the valley of Shavay, that is the king's valley,

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 and Melchizedek, king of Salem, brought out bread and wine.

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 He was priest of God Most High, and he blessed him and said, blessed be Abram by God Most

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 High, possessor of heaven and earth, and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered

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 your enemies into your hand, and Abram gave him a tenth of everything.

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 And the king of Sodom said to Abram, give me the persons, but take the goods for yourself.

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 But Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lifted my hand of the Lord, God Most High,

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 possessor of heaven and earth, that I would not take a thread or a sandal strap or anything

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 that is yours.

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 Plus you might say, I've made Abram rich, I will take nothing, but what the young men

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 have eaten, and the share of the men who went with me, let Anir, Eshkol, and Mamre take

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 their share.

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 This is God's holy word.

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 This past week and this week, Sunday nights, we are looking at a couple stories about Lot,

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 Abram and Lot, Abram and his nephew Lot.

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 And we saw last week that Lot and Abram were standing in the Promised Land, and they were

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 going to divide the land up.

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 And Abram said, you can take anywhere you want to live, Lot.

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 And Lot lifted up his eyes, looked at Sodom and Gomorrah, and chose that place, because

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 he said it looked to him like the garden of the Lord.

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 And so we learned last week that the problem with human beings, the essence of sin, is that

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 the eyes of our heart are broken, and that they're ultimately self-centered, and that

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 we lift up our eyes, we look out at things in this world God has made, and we want things

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 more than we want God himself.

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 And so we see something, a creaturely thing, and we say, if I had that, that would be like

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 the garden of the Lord to me.

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 And we choose, we choose a garden that God did not want for us.

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 And when we do that, we poison our life, and that the real problem with us is that we're

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 so self-centered that we want the garden of the Lord without the Lord himself.

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 And so theologians and Bible students for 2,000 years have said at the heart of what's

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 going on right here in every single one of us is a self-centeredness that really becomes

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 an envy, and there's an envy of God himself.

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 You know, Adam and Eve had everything they could have possibly wanted in the Garden of

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 Eden, everything, and it wasn't enough.

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 They wanted something more.

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 They were envious, and they were envious of God himself.

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 They said, you know, I don't just want the garden you gave me, I want to be the God of

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 the garden, and so they wanted God's divine life.

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 And so at the heart of what's wrong with all of us is that, this self-centeredness that

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 turns things in this world into Eden, into replacing God's garden with other things and

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 putting ourselves as the God of the center, each garden.

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 Now Lot looked out last week, I'm going to have to drink a lot of water tonight, sorry.

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 Lot looked out last week, and he saw Sodom and Gomorrah, he said, you know, I don't

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 need old-timey religion.

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 I don't need God.

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 I've got a great CV.

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 I've got really good prospects.

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 I know how to make money.

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 I can move to Sodom and Gomorrah, and I can get rich.

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 I can do it myself.

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 I don't need the old traditionalist stuff.

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 I don't need religion.

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 That's what he said.

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 And this week, that story carries on.

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 We knew last week already that Sodom was doomed to judgment, ultimately.

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 And we see Sodom under judgment this week, and in both passages we learn that if you look

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 for paradise on your own terms, if you look for paradise on your own terms, it'll poison

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 your life.

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 And that's what happens in sin.

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 And so we see the next steps tonight, this very wonderful passage we read, very strange,

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 lots of hard names, but it's about some of the same things.

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 And so let's think about that.

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 We're going to see the little king, and then the big priest king, and then finally Abram's

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 choice, and that's going to help us see what Abram and Lot teach us tonight.

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 So first, the little king.

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 All right, if you read through the Abram story, it's really focused on Abram and his family.

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 And then all of a sudden you come to Genesis chapter 14, and it expands very widely.

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 And all of a sudden we read about nine kings and international affairs and a big old war

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 that's taking place.

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 And so there's a very sudden genre change into international military campaigns.

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 And that means that I think the writer is trying to say Abram in the meantime has become

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 an international figure.

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 He's become a big player in the scene in the land of Canaan.

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 And here, here's the, I don't know if you call it all the details of exactly what's

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 happening in this war, but what is happening is that there are four kings from the region

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 Babylonia.

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 Ceredo Leomur is the big one, and then he's got three other guys underneath him, and they

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 have subjugated all the little regional kings around the Dead Sea.

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 So that's both in the Promised Land and just outside of the Promised Land.

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 The king of Sodom and the king of Gomorrah are a couple of those.

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 So there's the big Babylonia kings and then the little vassal kings.

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 And the little vassal kings around the Dead Sea have been servants of the big Babylonia

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 kings for a long, long time, 15 years.

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 And all of a sudden the king of Sodom and the king of Gomorrah and these guys, they

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 say, you know, we're going to break away from Babylon.

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 We're going to push back.

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 We're going to fight back.

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 And so they revolt against the Babylonian kings.

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 And the Babylonian kings say, well, we need to go put these guys in their place.

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 And so the Babylonian kings raise up an army and they go to the Dead Sea and they destroy

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 all these little vassal kings.

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 And it was easy.

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 And we read that the king of Sodom and Gomorrah and all their people, they fell into all

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 these tar pits trying to get away from the Babylonian kings.

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 It was all a big mess.

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 And in the midst of it, Abram's nephew Lot just so happens to get captured.

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 So Lot and his family are taken away.

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 Now remember last week we said, if you were here, we talked about how Abram gets called

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 to the Promised Land.

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 And the first thing that happens is he goes straight down to Egypt and then his wife becomes

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 a slave of Pharaoh.

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 So the people of God are enslaved by Pharaoh.

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 And then to get the people of God out of slavery, God does what?

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 He sends a plague.

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 And then because of the plague, Abram's able to take his people out of Egypt.

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 It sounds a lot like something that's going to happen later, the Exodus story.

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 And then the very next story, this story, all of a sudden Babylon captures one of God's

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 people, Lot.

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 And now Babylon's got a hold of Lot.

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 And Lot's got to be one of God's people.

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 He's got to be a rescued from Babylon.

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 And so Abram goes to rescue his nephew from these Babylonian kings.

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 Now here's the point.

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 The text is very specific.

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 Abram takes, it tells us 318 men, verse 14, very specific.

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 Now if you've got five Babylonian kings, four Babylonian kings coming from the land of Babylon,

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 the great kingdom, the oldest kingdom, they had more than that.

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 They had a lot more than that.

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 And you see, you should, when you really think about it carefully, you should see there's

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 a reason he tells us, there's 318 men because there is no way on earth that a guy with 318

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 men should go conquer the four Babylonian kings.

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 And yet he does.

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 And he saves his nephew.

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 And the point of the passage is to say Abram has become a king.

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 God had called him out of Babylon and promised him, you're going to be great.

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 You're going to be a great man.

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 And I'm going to make you into a great nation.

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 And it's happening.

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 And Abram's become this great international figure who now has eclipsed the Babylonian

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 kings.

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 There are nine kings in the story so far.

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 And Abram has the smallest army.

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 He's just a clan head.

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 And yet it's saying he is greater than them all.

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 God has made him greater than every single one of them.

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 He's greater than Pharaoh.

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 He's greater than Babylon.

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 He's greater than Sodom.

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 And the point of the passage is to say he's totally eclipsed.

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 Abram is a very great king.

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 He's got the power to defeat Babylon.

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 And he does it.

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 And then all of a sudden Melchizedek walks in the room and Abram is eclipsed.

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 The text turns our attention to Melchizedek and says, who's Abram?

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 Melchizedek is everything.

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 He becomes the center and the main figure, the great king.

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 Melchizedek fades.

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 He's seconded.

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 He's dwarfed.

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 He's upstaged.

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 If you look with me down to verse 17, look at how strange Melchizedek's entrance is

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 in this passage.

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 It says that in verse 17, after Abram defeats Kedor Leomor, the Babylonian kings, the king

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 of Sodom went out to meet Abram in the valley of Shavay, the king's valley.

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 Now verse 18 to 20, if you have a Bible, you can see are all about Melchizedek.

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 But if you just cover that up with your hand, it says the king of Sodom, verse 17, went

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 out to meet Abram in the valley.

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 And then look at verse 21, and the king of Sodom said to Abram.

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 So if you cover up the whole Melchizedek section, it makes total sense.

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 The king of Sodom went out to meet Abram in the valley, verse 17, verse 21, and the king

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 of Sodom said.

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 But yet there's this interlude.

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 The king of Sodom came out, but there was Melchizedek.

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 Abram, the great victor over everybody, came out, but there was Melchizedek.

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 And so Abram is eclipsed.

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 He's seconded.

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 He's the great king, but he's not really.

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 And so we see here that this great king becomes a little king as soon as this strange figure,

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 Melchizedek, comes to the show.

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 Now here's what we learn.

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 Genesis 14 I think shows us that when you come to the Bible into the Old Testament, you

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 can't come to the Old Testament simply looking for help with your faith, simply looking for

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 help on a personal level with self-improvement and even self-improvement when it comes to

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 your Christian faith.

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 In other words, you come to the Old Testament and you see that there are a lot of great

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 examples, and Abram is one of them.

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 Here we have a great example of what happens when God blesses somebody.

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 And you can come to the Old Testament and say, look, look at what happens.

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 Abram was so blessed by God, he was faithful, and God gave him this ability, this power

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 with 318 men to do such great things.

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 Look at what faith can do for you.

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 You can be blessed like this.

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 And there really are great examples of faith in the Old Testament.

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 Hebrews 11 says, by faith, Abraham did so much.

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 And so come and look at him and learn from his faith.

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 But when you come to Genesis 14, one of the things you realize is that while Abram was

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 a great man of faith, the text is trying to get you to say, but he's nothing.

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 He's great, but he's not the thing.

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 He's not what you're looking for.

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 When you come to the Old Testament, you're not looking for great examples of faith, even

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 though they're there, you're looking for something much more than that.

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 And that's why in the Gospels, in the Gospel of Luke, after the resurrection, Jesus was

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 walking down the road to Emmaus with some of his followers.

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 And he turned to them in their misunderstanding.

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 And he said, the whole Old Testament is about me.

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 And he said that the law of Moses, it said that for the rest of the day, he explained

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 to them how the law of Moses, that's the first five books, and then the prophets, which

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 is the next big section of the Old Testament, and then the writings, which is the Psalms

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 and all the wisdom literature.

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 It said he explained how it was all about him.

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 And that means that when you come to this passage, it's no secret.

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 We read it, we sang it in Psalm 110, we read about it in Hebrews 5, 6, and 7, that Melchizedek

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 is deeply connected to Jesus Christ.

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 And that means when you come to Genesis 14, you're at first to say, wow, Abraham is really

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 great.

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 And then wait, I don't come to the Old Testament for this.

00:16:01.639 --> 00:16:08.360
 I come to find Jesus, because Jesus told me that in Luke 24.

00:16:08.360 --> 00:16:11.600
 And right here when I come to Melchizedek, it's so true.

00:16:11.600 --> 00:16:12.600
 I read it.

00:16:12.600 --> 00:16:13.600
 He's right here.

00:16:13.600 --> 00:16:14.600
 There's something.

00:16:14.600 --> 00:16:15.600
 It's something about Jesus right here.

00:16:15.600 --> 00:16:16.600
 Now that's the first thing.

00:16:16.600 --> 00:16:22.319
 Now the second thing, not only do we see the little king and the bigger king, but then

00:16:22.319 --> 00:16:28.120
 secondly, then let's look at the big king, Melchizedek, the priest king himself.

00:16:28.120 --> 00:16:35.200
 All right, like I just said, it's no secret that the New Testament connects Melchizedek

00:16:35.200 --> 00:16:37.399
 directly to Jesus.

00:16:37.399 --> 00:16:42.039
 Hebrews 5, Hebrews 6, Hebrews 7 makes a lot of that.

00:16:42.039 --> 00:16:47.279
 Who is this guy, Melchizedek, that shows up here?

00:16:47.279 --> 00:16:55.600
 One of the great late biblical scholars, Mike Heiser, Old Testament scholar, he says that

00:16:55.600 --> 00:16:59.560
 Melchizedek is the most difficult subject in all of the Bible.

00:16:59.560 --> 00:17:03.879
 All right, so we got 10 minutes.

00:17:03.879 --> 00:17:05.480
 We'll get it taken care of.

00:17:05.480 --> 00:17:10.120
 No, there's so much here we can't say about Melchizedek.

00:17:10.120 --> 00:17:11.120
 But what can we say?

00:17:11.120 --> 00:17:12.120
 All right, here's what we can say.

00:17:12.120 --> 00:17:13.360
 Who is he?

00:17:13.360 --> 00:17:17.240
 If you want to go get a job today, some of you are job hunting right now, you've got

00:17:17.240 --> 00:17:19.440
 to have marketable skills.

00:17:19.440 --> 00:17:23.680
 You've got to have a good CV in this modern world we live in.

00:17:23.680 --> 00:17:25.200
 And that's the same in the Old Testament.

00:17:25.200 --> 00:17:27.480
 There is an Old Testament CV.

00:17:27.480 --> 00:17:30.279
 And the Old Testament CV is mainly two things.

00:17:30.279 --> 00:17:33.600
 Who is your dad and how much land do you own?

00:17:33.600 --> 00:17:37.319
 That's really the basic things people are looking for.

00:17:37.319 --> 00:17:38.559
 He has a CV.

00:17:38.559 --> 00:17:41.960
 You can learn about who they are from their CV in the Old Testament.

00:17:41.960 --> 00:17:44.120
 Who is this man?

00:17:44.120 --> 00:17:46.039
 Hebrews 7, 3 says this about him.

00:17:46.039 --> 00:17:47.519
 It says it's an argument from silence.

00:17:47.519 --> 00:17:49.840
 He comes to us in Genesis 14.

00:17:49.839 --> 00:17:57.759
 Hebrews 7 says, and he has no family, no father, no mother, no burial place.

00:17:57.759 --> 00:17:59.480
 And this is what Hebrews 7 says.

00:17:59.480 --> 00:18:08.359
 He says he has no beginning of days or end of days, but he is one like the Son of God.

00:18:08.359 --> 00:18:12.079
 So we don't know much about him, but he doesn't have a beginning and he doesn't have an end.

00:18:12.079 --> 00:18:13.079
 That's what we're told.

00:18:13.079 --> 00:18:14.079
 He has no father.

00:18:14.079 --> 00:18:15.799
 He has no mother.

00:18:15.799 --> 00:18:19.279
 He has no birthday nor burial day.

00:18:19.279 --> 00:18:20.279
 From where does he come?

00:18:20.279 --> 00:18:26.559
 And the text tells us here in Hebrews 7, 2, we're told he comes from Salem.

00:18:26.559 --> 00:18:32.279
 And Salem is in the Hebrew text doesn't have vowels originally.

00:18:32.279 --> 00:18:38.639
 So if you read it, it'll just say S-L-M, which are the letters for Shalom.

00:18:38.639 --> 00:18:42.799
 And so when you come to the New Testament, it says he is the king of peace, Shalom.

00:18:42.799 --> 00:18:46.680
 He's the king of Salem, this place called Salem.

00:18:46.680 --> 00:18:51.120
 But one thing we learn here is that he comes, they are standing next to actually Shavay,

00:18:51.120 --> 00:18:52.120
 the king's valley.

00:18:52.120 --> 00:18:59.600
 And Shavay, the king's valley is right next to the future site of Jerusalem.

00:18:59.600 --> 00:19:02.440
 And so this is the king of Salem.

00:19:02.440 --> 00:19:07.200
 And that Salem will one day be called Jerusalem, Jerusalem.

00:19:07.200 --> 00:19:12.519
 And so he is the first earliest king we know of, of the great city before it ever was a

00:19:12.519 --> 00:19:18.160
 city called Jerusalem, also called the city of Shalom, peace.

00:19:18.160 --> 00:19:19.480
 All right?

00:19:19.480 --> 00:19:22.519
 So that's a little bit about where he comes from.

00:19:22.519 --> 00:19:23.519
 And then what is he?

00:19:23.519 --> 00:19:25.319
 We're told he's a king.

00:19:25.319 --> 00:19:26.920
 Now that's built right into his name.

00:19:26.920 --> 00:19:33.680
 So Malak Zidek, Melchizedek, means king of righteousness or king of my righteousness.

00:19:33.680 --> 00:19:35.440
 And so here's what we have.

00:19:35.440 --> 00:19:39.000
 We're told he is named my king of righteousness.

00:19:39.000 --> 00:19:40.079
 He comes out of nowhere.

00:19:40.079 --> 00:19:41.720
 He doesn't have a dad or a mom.

00:19:41.720 --> 00:19:45.600
 He never was born and he never dies.

00:19:45.600 --> 00:19:46.680
 His name is righteousness.

00:19:46.680 --> 00:19:49.120
 He's the king of the city of peace.

00:19:49.120 --> 00:19:54.160
 And at the same time, he is the priest of the Most High God, El Elyon, the priest of God.

00:19:54.160 --> 00:19:55.319
 We're told.

00:19:55.319 --> 00:20:02.160
 And so this is this guy, this interlude who makes Abram look so secondary.

00:20:02.160 --> 00:20:08.079
 He is the priest king of Jerusalem without beginning, without end.

00:20:08.079 --> 00:20:10.440
 Does it sound familiar?

00:20:10.440 --> 00:20:13.000
 Now who is he?

00:20:13.000 --> 00:20:17.640
 If you look at inter-testamental studies on this, you know, what the Jewish scholars

00:20:17.640 --> 00:20:22.080
 were saying about him from the Old Testament before the New Testament, they all thought

00:20:22.080 --> 00:20:27.840
 that Malak Zidek most often was an archangel like Michael or Gabriel.

00:20:27.840 --> 00:20:31.880
 That's one of the more common readings.

00:20:31.880 --> 00:20:36.600
 When you come to the book of Hebrews, Hebrews says he's a shadow.

00:20:36.600 --> 00:20:37.600
 You don't know.

00:20:37.599 --> 00:20:41.359
 All of a sudden, Hebrews kind of kicks the door open and lets them light in.

00:20:41.359 --> 00:20:42.959
 And Hebrews says he is a type.

00:20:42.959 --> 00:20:44.719
 He's a forerunner.

00:20:44.719 --> 00:20:51.639
 He's a prefigurement of one like the Son of Man that was to come, Jesus Christ.

00:20:51.639 --> 00:20:59.559
 Now is this the Son of God shown up in the middle of this passage before Jesus, before

00:20:59.559 --> 00:21:02.319
 the Son of God would ever take on human flesh?

00:21:02.319 --> 00:21:03.319
 Maybe.

00:21:03.319 --> 00:21:05.359
 I don't know.

00:21:05.359 --> 00:21:06.599
 Probably.

00:21:06.599 --> 00:21:14.480
 But we know that what Hebrews says is Jesus Christ comes after the order of this man, Malak

00:21:14.480 --> 00:21:17.519
 Zidek, according to the order of Malak Zidek.

00:21:17.519 --> 00:21:18.519
 Now what does that mean?

00:21:18.519 --> 00:21:20.679
 And we'll wrap up this point like this.

00:21:20.679 --> 00:21:21.679
 What does that mean?

00:21:21.679 --> 00:21:22.679
 And it means this.

00:21:22.679 --> 00:21:25.679
 It means lots, but just two.

00:21:25.679 --> 00:21:33.480
 The first thing it means is that we said last time that the book of Genesis is really headlined

00:21:33.480 --> 00:21:41.319
 by Genesis 315, that when sin enters the world, there is a promise from God that one day there

00:21:41.319 --> 00:21:46.599
 would be a son, a seed that would crush the head of the serpent, that would kill sin and

00:21:46.599 --> 00:21:51.319
 death forever, that there's a baby coming, a Messiah that will fix everything that was

00:21:51.319 --> 00:21:52.720
 broken.

00:21:52.720 --> 00:21:56.000
 And so we're meant to be in the book of Genesis tracing that.

00:21:56.000 --> 00:21:57.000
 Who is it?

00:21:57.000 --> 00:21:58.000
 Who's the seed?

00:21:58.000 --> 00:21:59.000
 Is it Abram?

00:21:59.000 --> 00:22:00.200
 Is it Lot?

00:22:00.200 --> 00:22:01.720
 Last week we realized, no, it is not Lot.

00:22:01.720 --> 00:22:04.079
 And this week we come and say, but could it be Abram?

00:22:04.079 --> 00:22:05.920
 Look what he did.

00:22:05.920 --> 00:22:08.839
 318 men, he defeats Babylon.

00:22:08.839 --> 00:22:10.400
 He's greater than Pharaoh.

00:22:10.400 --> 00:22:11.720
 It could be Abram.

00:22:11.720 --> 00:22:16.920
 And then all of a sudden, Malak Zidek shows up and we say, no, it's not Abram.

00:22:16.920 --> 00:22:18.880
 He's upstage too.

00:22:18.880 --> 00:22:25.200
 And we learn that the Messiah we are looking for must be one according to the order of Malak

00:22:25.200 --> 00:22:27.440
 Zidek, like Malak Zidek.

00:22:27.440 --> 00:22:29.360
 That's what Hebrews tells us.

00:22:29.360 --> 00:22:30.360
 Now what does that mean?

00:22:30.359 --> 00:22:39.919
 That's we're looking for a king, a king of peace, a king of Shalom, a king of Jerusalem.

00:22:39.919 --> 00:22:40.919
 We're looking for one.

00:22:40.919 --> 00:22:47.399
 Remember that there are 11 total kings in this passage and Abram is better than nine

00:22:47.399 --> 00:22:50.119
 of them, but there is one that is better than the rest.

00:22:50.119 --> 00:22:56.240
 We're being told the order of Malak Zidek means there is a king that is above all kings.

00:22:56.240 --> 00:22:59.279
 And you come to the New Testament and you realize, there he is.

00:22:59.279 --> 00:23:01.519
 Jesus Christ is the king above all kings.

00:23:01.519 --> 00:23:04.200
 He's one after the order of Malak Zidek.

00:23:04.200 --> 00:23:06.240
 It's been prophesied for this long.

00:23:06.240 --> 00:23:07.920
 You couldn't make this up.

00:23:07.920 --> 00:23:09.319
 You couldn't write it.

00:23:09.319 --> 00:23:10.799
 You couldn't make it up if it was fiction.

00:23:10.799 --> 00:23:11.960
 It's real.

00:23:11.960 --> 00:23:12.960
 He really is.

00:23:12.960 --> 00:23:16.839
 King above all kings, one after the order of Malak Zidek.

00:23:16.839 --> 00:23:21.200
 We need one that has no beginning or end.

00:23:21.200 --> 00:23:26.879
 And we come in and we learn about Jesus Christ, who is the God-man, divine, forever eternal,

00:23:26.879 --> 00:23:29.160
 no beginning, no end.

00:23:29.160 --> 00:23:30.160
 There's one more.

00:23:30.160 --> 00:23:34.759
 Secondly, he's also, we learn he has to be the priest king, not just a king, but also

00:23:34.759 --> 00:23:36.880
 a priest.

00:23:36.880 --> 00:23:38.920
 And we read about that here with Malak Zidek.

00:23:38.920 --> 00:23:45.000
 It says that, verse 18, he was priest of God most high.

00:23:45.000 --> 00:23:47.840
 And then he does all these priestly things.

00:23:47.840 --> 00:23:57.240
 Now here's the very important point to really, I think, open this passage up in the Old Testament.

00:23:57.240 --> 00:24:02.440
 One of the things we see is that the king and the priest can never be both king and

00:24:02.440 --> 00:24:04.680
 priest.

00:24:04.680 --> 00:24:05.680
 There was David.

00:24:05.680 --> 00:24:07.960
 You know, David wasn't allowed to be a priest.

00:24:07.960 --> 00:24:11.880
 There's the line of Aaron, the priest, and they're not allowed to be the kings.

00:24:11.880 --> 00:24:16.079
 And in the Old Testament, in God's people, God said, these have to be separate offices,

00:24:16.079 --> 00:24:17.640
 kings and priests.

00:24:17.640 --> 00:24:24.240
 There's only one time, one time where we find somebody who is both king and priest.

00:24:24.240 --> 00:24:28.880
 Simultaneously, the priest king, Malak Zidek, and then the New Testament comes and says,

00:24:28.880 --> 00:24:29.920
 who's the Messiah going to be?

00:24:29.920 --> 00:24:35.720
 It's going to be one that's in the order of Malak Zidek, one who is both priest and king

00:24:35.720 --> 00:24:36.720
 simultaneously.

00:24:36.720 --> 00:24:41.440
 Could there be a priest and a king, one who does both roles at the same time?

00:24:41.440 --> 00:24:44.440
 And the New Testament says, yes, it's Jesus Christ.

00:24:44.440 --> 00:24:46.920
 He is both priest and king.

00:24:46.920 --> 00:24:55.920
 Saul got in trouble in 1 Samuel 13 as the king for making sacrifices like a priest,

00:24:55.920 --> 00:24:58.080
 and God cursed him for that.

00:24:58.080 --> 00:25:04.800
 You come to the song we sang earlier, Psalm 110, and it says that David looked up into

00:25:04.800 --> 00:25:11.200
 the heavens and he saw the Lord God speak to his Lord, a second Lord.

00:25:11.200 --> 00:25:17.480
 And he said, and I saw that Lord as a priest after the order of Malak Zidek in the heavenly

00:25:17.480 --> 00:25:18.480
 realm.

00:25:18.480 --> 00:25:25.120
 In other words, David realized, he said, there is a second Yahweh God, the Father, but also

00:25:25.120 --> 00:25:28.799
 the Son standing there, and he is both priest and king in heaven forever.

00:25:28.799 --> 00:25:32.120
 He said, I saw him, and he looked like Malak Zidek.

00:25:32.120 --> 00:25:35.640
 He reminds me of what I read in Genesis 14.

00:25:35.640 --> 00:25:38.640
 And then Hebrews comes and says, oh, that's Jesus.

00:25:38.640 --> 00:25:39.640
 That's Jesus Christ.

00:25:39.640 --> 00:25:41.880
 There's five, six, and seven.

00:25:41.880 --> 00:25:53.759
 Now in Genesis 14 here, Abram is a weary soldier, a weary warrior coming off the battlefield.

00:25:53.759 --> 00:26:01.880
 And he comes to Malak Zidek and Malak Zidek gives him a feast of bread and wine.

00:26:01.880 --> 00:26:08.720
 And in the Old Testament, the Levites, the priest would give bread and wine after the

00:26:08.720 --> 00:26:09.720
 sacrifices.

00:26:09.720 --> 00:26:13.640
 It reminds us of the Passover meal, this priestly work.

00:26:13.640 --> 00:26:16.480
 And then Malak Zidek blesses Abraham.

00:26:16.480 --> 00:26:18.640
 He gives him a benediction.

00:26:18.640 --> 00:26:22.440
 And when you come to the temple in the Old Testament, the priest would share bread with

00:26:22.440 --> 00:26:26.720
 you, and then after the end of the sacrifice, he would lift up his hand and bless you and

00:26:26.720 --> 00:26:28.920
 give you a blessing, a benediction.

00:26:28.920 --> 00:26:30.319
 And then you would turn and give what?

00:26:30.319 --> 00:26:33.000
 You would give your tithe to the priest.

00:26:33.000 --> 00:26:37.480
 And before the priestly institution was ever invoked here in the Old Testament, Abram

00:26:37.480 --> 00:26:41.440
 gives his tithe to Malak Zidek.

00:26:41.440 --> 00:26:47.640
 Now listen, Abram came to this guy, Malak Zidek, not knowing exactly who he was, but

00:26:47.640 --> 00:26:51.000
 knowing I want to be blessed by him.

00:26:51.000 --> 00:26:53.400
 I want to sit at his table.

00:26:53.400 --> 00:26:57.120
 I want to drink his wine and eat his bread.

00:26:57.120 --> 00:27:01.920
 I want his hand to come over my head and pronounce over me that the Lord sees me and knows me

00:27:01.920 --> 00:27:03.200
 and loves me.

00:27:03.200 --> 00:27:04.200
 He wanted it.

00:27:04.200 --> 00:27:09.559
 And he said, he knew that he was standing in the presence of something truly great that

00:27:09.559 --> 00:27:11.759
 he could not understand.

00:27:11.759 --> 00:27:18.360
 And that's because he was standing in the presence of the order of the Son of God.

00:27:18.360 --> 00:27:21.160
 He knew it.

00:27:21.160 --> 00:27:24.360
 This is exactly what we need, and here's why.

00:27:24.360 --> 00:27:28.880
 A priest king.

00:27:28.880 --> 00:27:37.080
 A king is God's emissary of justice to the people.

00:27:37.080 --> 00:27:42.320
 When you break the law, the king brings justice to the land.

00:27:42.320 --> 00:27:45.200
 The king establishes the law and orders the land.

00:27:45.200 --> 00:27:48.640
 The king is the one who brings judgment.

00:27:48.640 --> 00:27:53.600
 That's the role of the king to establish justice in all the land.

00:27:53.599 --> 00:27:59.919
 But the priest, the priest is there for when you break God's law, you break the king's

00:27:59.919 --> 00:28:05.119
 command and you cannot stand before the king lest you be judged forever.

00:28:05.119 --> 00:28:07.000
 You need a priest.

00:28:07.000 --> 00:28:12.000
 You need a priest who will bring a sacrifice for you before God and say, and represent

00:28:12.000 --> 00:28:15.679
 you and say before God, this one is repentant.

00:28:15.679 --> 00:28:17.399
 Forgive this one.

00:28:17.399 --> 00:28:20.959
 Do not bring the judgment and justice of the king upon this one.

00:28:20.960 --> 00:28:27.000
 Instead, tell the king, show this one mercy, show this one love, show this one grace.

00:28:27.000 --> 00:28:29.400
 You need a king to establish justice.

00:28:29.400 --> 00:28:30.600
 You need a priest.

00:28:30.600 --> 00:28:33.960
 Otherwise, you'll never be able to stand before the king.

00:28:33.960 --> 00:28:38.400
 What if there could be one that was both priest and king at the same time?

00:28:38.400 --> 00:28:44.319
 One pastor said it like this, the king is like a strong father.

00:28:44.319 --> 00:28:47.640
 The priest like a merciful, compassionate mother.

00:28:47.640 --> 00:28:53.320
 In the way God set it up in some ways in the Old Testament, could there be one, one man

00:28:53.320 --> 00:28:54.320
 who was both?

00:28:54.320 --> 00:28:55.480
 Yes.

00:28:55.480 --> 00:28:59.400
 It's Jesus Christ, Hebrews tells us.

00:28:59.400 --> 00:29:05.920
 He's the lion of the tribe of Judah, the great strong king, and he's the lamb who can

00:29:05.920 --> 00:29:07.920
 take away the sins of the world.

00:29:07.920 --> 00:29:09.640
 He's both king and priest simultaneously.

00:29:09.640 --> 00:29:12.120
 He's both at the same time.

00:29:12.120 --> 00:29:16.680
 Look, this is the savior we have.

00:29:16.680 --> 00:29:26.200
 If you only have a king, every single one of us as sinners would stand only in just judgment.

00:29:26.200 --> 00:29:33.560
 If you only have a king, if you only have a priest, there would be no one to finally put

00:29:33.560 --> 00:29:37.320
 all things wrong in the world back to rights.

00:29:37.320 --> 00:29:40.340
 You need a king that can bring shalom.

00:29:40.340 --> 00:29:44.799
 You need a priest that can get you to stand before the king and write relationship.

00:29:44.799 --> 00:29:46.600
 That's why you need the priest king.

00:29:46.599 --> 00:29:50.439
 You need one who is both for you at the very same time.

00:29:50.439 --> 00:30:02.359
 In John 17, Jesus Christ lifts up his voice to the Lord and says about the people he was

00:30:02.359 --> 00:30:08.119
 about to die for, I've prayed for you.

00:30:08.119 --> 00:30:15.719
 We call that the high priestly prayer, meaning he said, I'm doing this priestly thing for

00:30:15.720 --> 00:30:17.240
 you before the Lord right now.

00:30:17.240 --> 00:30:18.839
 I'm interceding.

00:30:18.839 --> 00:30:22.000
 I am bringing you back to God.

00:30:22.000 --> 00:30:24.120
 I'm preasting for you.

00:30:24.120 --> 00:30:30.360
 In the very next passage, he goes to the cross and the king goes and gives himself as the

00:30:30.360 --> 00:30:32.440
 lamb the sacrifice.

00:30:32.440 --> 00:30:36.799
 The king presented his own body as a priestly sacrifice for you.

00:30:36.799 --> 00:30:38.160
 The king is all about justice.

00:30:38.160 --> 00:30:40.160
 The priest is all about mercy.

00:30:40.160 --> 00:30:45.640
 At the point of the cross, justice and mercy kiss.

00:30:45.640 --> 00:30:49.640
 They come together and that's our salvation.

00:30:49.640 --> 00:30:52.600
 The priest king, one after the order of Melchizedek.

00:30:52.600 --> 00:30:57.600
 Now finally, thirdly, Abrams choice.

00:30:57.600 --> 00:31:04.759
 At the very end of the passage, verse 21, something happens to Abram.

00:31:04.759 --> 00:31:11.080
 And that's that after he has met the priest king, he has seen the need in his life for

00:31:11.080 --> 00:31:14.300
 both mercy and justice.

00:31:14.299 --> 00:31:22.000
 The king of Sodom says to him, give me the people, take the goods for yourself.

00:31:22.000 --> 00:31:27.480
 And Abram says to the king of Sodom, I will not take anything from you.

00:31:27.480 --> 00:31:33.119
 I promise the Lord lest you think that you made me rich.

00:31:33.119 --> 00:31:39.359
 Now what's happening here is that Abram is being confronted with the anti Melchizedek.

00:31:39.359 --> 00:31:41.519
 He's that remember, this is the king of Sodom.

00:31:41.519 --> 00:31:45.000
 We know what's about to happen to Sodom.

00:31:45.000 --> 00:31:49.119
 You see, what's happening here is that the king of Sodom was standing the whole time

00:31:49.119 --> 00:31:52.960
 watching what Melchizedek said to Abram.

00:31:52.960 --> 00:31:54.119
 And Abram gave a tenth.

00:31:54.119 --> 00:31:55.359
 He bowed the knee.

00:31:55.359 --> 00:31:58.160
 He recognized Melchizedek's greatness.

00:31:58.160 --> 00:32:02.599
 And now the king of Sodom saying, give me some of that.

00:32:02.599 --> 00:32:03.920
 Give me a tenth too.

00:32:03.920 --> 00:32:06.079
 Bow the knee to me.

00:32:06.079 --> 00:32:10.639
 In other words, the king of Sodom is saying to him, look, I know that Melchizedek promises

00:32:10.640 --> 00:32:14.280
 you a lot and a benediction and a blessing and all these things and justice and mercy

00:32:14.280 --> 00:32:15.280
 and all that.

00:32:15.280 --> 00:32:21.200
 But if you will give me a tenth, a tithe, I'll give you the world.

00:32:21.200 --> 00:32:27.840
 And you see that Abram is standing all over again in Adam's place.

00:32:27.840 --> 00:32:29.960
 And the serpent has entered the king's valley.

00:32:29.960 --> 00:32:33.080
 And he said, yeah, yeah, you've talked to Melchizedek.

00:32:33.080 --> 00:32:34.880
 You know, God's made you these promises.

00:32:34.880 --> 00:32:38.920
 He's talked to you about his mercy and his justice and his blessing.

00:32:38.920 --> 00:32:42.840
 He's given you bread and wine, but if you will bow your knee to me, I will give you

00:32:42.840 --> 00:32:45.000
 the world.

00:32:45.000 --> 00:32:48.279
 Now Abram withstood it this time.

00:32:48.279 --> 00:32:49.279
 He did.

00:32:49.279 --> 00:32:52.800
 He had a choice and he made the right choice.

00:32:52.800 --> 00:32:58.320
 But remember last week he gave his wife away to Pharaoh to save his own skin.

00:32:58.320 --> 00:33:02.200
 And a couple of chapters later you're going to read about Abram give his wife away to

00:33:02.200 --> 00:33:06.519
 another Pharaoh again to save his own skin.

00:33:06.519 --> 00:33:12.680
 And remember that in Matthew's gospel, Jesus Christ stood in the wilderness.

00:33:12.680 --> 00:33:17.480
 He stood in the wilderness and the serpent, the king of Sodom came to him and said, if

00:33:17.480 --> 00:33:22.440
 you will give me a tithe, if you will bow the knee to me, I will release you from this

00:33:22.440 --> 00:33:23.440
 misery.

00:33:23.440 --> 00:33:24.440
 I will give you the whole world.

00:33:24.440 --> 00:33:26.839
 And Jesus Christ was faithful.

00:33:26.839 --> 00:33:28.759
 He was faithful for you.

00:33:28.759 --> 00:33:31.720
 And that's why he could be such a great priest king.

00:33:31.720 --> 00:33:38.920
 His sacrifice could be so efficacious because he is divine king and righteous priest.

00:33:38.920 --> 00:33:40.680
 He did it in every way that we didn't do it.

00:33:40.680 --> 00:33:45.000
 He stood up against the serpent, the king of Sodom in every way that we never did.

00:33:45.000 --> 00:33:46.440
 And he died for you nevertheless.

00:33:46.440 --> 00:33:48.240
 He didn't deserve it.

00:33:48.240 --> 00:33:50.279
 And that's why he can be the great priest king for you.

00:33:50.279 --> 00:33:54.759
 Now today, tonight, and we'll close with this, we have a choice.

00:33:54.759 --> 00:34:01.480
 If you're a Christian tonight, if you're following Jesus, in some senses the whoop and whoop,

00:34:01.480 --> 00:34:07.759
 the daily trenches of the Christian life are that in some sense you wake up every morning

00:34:07.759 --> 00:34:15.880
 having to stand in this valley and be confronted once again by this choice.

00:34:15.880 --> 00:34:21.559
 To be able to stand before the serpent, before evil and temptation and all the things that

00:34:21.559 --> 00:34:29.679
 are being flung at you in life and say, I have decided to follow Jesus no turning back,

00:34:29.679 --> 00:34:30.679
 no turning back.

00:34:30.679 --> 00:34:37.039
 Today, today I am a product and an object of love because of my great priest king.

00:34:37.039 --> 00:34:39.359
 I believe the gospel today.

00:34:39.359 --> 00:34:40.719
 So I'm not going to eat the fruit.

00:34:40.719 --> 00:34:42.159
 I'm not going to follow the serpent.

00:34:42.159 --> 00:34:44.799
 I'm not going to listen to the king of Sodom.

00:34:44.799 --> 00:34:46.639
 I'm here for the fight.

00:34:46.639 --> 00:34:48.119
 I'm here for the fight.

00:34:48.119 --> 00:34:50.960
 Abram in this moment, he made the right decision.

00:34:50.960 --> 00:34:52.679
 He had a choice.

00:34:52.679 --> 00:34:58.159
 And every day in the Christian life we wake up and we have to re-enter the fight that I'm

00:34:58.159 --> 00:35:01.799
 not going to give it away to the king of Sodom.

00:35:01.799 --> 00:35:05.319
 That I'm here, I'll say it like this, the last word.

00:35:05.319 --> 00:35:10.960
 If Jesus, look, if Jesus Christ is really after the order, in the order of Melchizedek,

00:35:10.960 --> 00:35:17.079
 meaning he has no beginning or end, he is the king of kings, meaning that every single

00:35:17.079 --> 00:35:22.079
 earthly government for all of history is incredibly relative, no matter what happens

00:35:22.079 --> 00:35:26.319
 in America in 2024.

00:35:26.320 --> 00:35:33.000
 If he really is the merciful priest, we're at the cross in him, justice and mercy kissed.

00:35:33.000 --> 00:35:34.640
 And he came up from the dead.

00:35:34.640 --> 00:35:37.400
 And God said, all authority has been given to you forever.

00:35:37.400 --> 00:35:41.160
 Look, that's a big deal.

00:35:41.160 --> 00:35:46.559
 You don't get to be, you don't get to say meh about it.

00:35:46.559 --> 00:35:50.000
 It's a huge claim that he's after the order of, he's in the order of Melchizedek.

00:35:50.000 --> 00:35:51.000
 It's enormous.

00:35:51.000 --> 00:35:53.200
 It means he really is the king of kings.

00:35:53.199 --> 00:36:00.759
 And that means that we've got to give our life away to him because Abram ate the bread

00:36:00.759 --> 00:36:03.199
 and wine of Melchizedek.

00:36:03.199 --> 00:36:07.519
 And Jesus comes and says, eat my body and drink my blood.

00:36:07.519 --> 00:36:12.319
 Take and eat and follow me.

00:36:12.319 --> 00:36:18.519
 Where in your life have you been serving another king?

00:36:18.519 --> 00:36:19.519
 Let's pray together.

00:36:19.519 --> 00:36:28.800
 Lord, we ask that you would expose us tonight, yet rebuild us, that we would see the great,

00:36:28.800 --> 00:36:38.960
 great mercy of the priest king, that we have such a compassionate savior who would let

00:36:38.960 --> 00:36:46.000
 death overtake him so that mercy could satisfy justice.

00:36:46.000 --> 00:36:56.079
 We thank you when we look at the Bible for the unbelievable mystery in some ways of things

00:36:56.079 --> 00:36:58.079
 like Melchizedek.

00:36:58.079 --> 00:37:02.719
 And we look at that and see only you, God, could have orchestrated such a history.

00:37:02.719 --> 00:37:05.360
 Only you, God, could have written such a word.

00:37:05.360 --> 00:37:10.719
 And so help use this, Lord, tonight to strengthen our faith that we would really see how serious

00:37:10.719 --> 00:37:14.800
 and real all this is and you are.

00:37:14.800 --> 00:37:18.760
 So I pray tonight that somebody would see that and give their life away and that the

00:37:18.760 --> 00:37:23.680
 rest of us as Christians would be renewed in giving our life away to you.

00:37:23.680 --> 00:37:24.680
 In Christ's name we pray.

00:37:24.679 --> 00:37:45.199
 Amen.