WEBVTT

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 Again, such a delight to have all of you with us.

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 It's my pleasure to introduce our preacher this evening.

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 Kevin Antlitz is his name.

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 He and his wife Susan are visiting.

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 They came to the latter half of our retreat out in Middleburg,

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 and they spent the night last night out there getting to know some people in our parishes,

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 and now they're here with us today, and we invited them to preach tonight.

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 And then we'll be spending some time together tomorrow

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 and just getting to know them a little better and letting them get to know us and our church a little better.

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 For those of you who don't know, they're here as candidates.

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 They're discerning.

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 We're prayerfully discerning who the Lord might call to serve as an associate pastor here at Church of the Advent,

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 and so we're very excited to have them with us.

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 And they hail from Princeton, if anybody is from there.

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 I know we have some Princeton folk here where they've been doing campus ministry for the last five years.

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 And, Kevin, I'd love to invite you up to preach the word to us.

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 Thanks.

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 Good evening, everyone.

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 It's great to be here with you.

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 I see some faces that I saw at the retreat.

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 I'm very impressed that you all have a Sunday service after a retreat.

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 It's very hardcore.

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 I like that about you.

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 It's awesome.

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 Well, it really is a privilege for my wife Susan and I to be here with you.

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 It was great to be at the retreat to get to meet so many of you that are here and loads of people who I'm sure couldn't make it out tonight

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 because they're all tuckered out because we had quite a good time.

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 And it's really a great privilege for me to be up here to preach from God's word to you this evening.

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 My sermon is called The Most Important Thing About You.

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 And it's worth considering for a moment how you would answer the question, who am I?

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 Think about how you self-identify when meeting somebody new.

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 I thought a lot about this last night as I've met a lot of people for the first time.

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 What are the sorts of things you say when you meet someone for the first time?

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 What sorts of things are the most important for people to know about you?

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 Or how about when you see yourself in the mirror?

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 What do you notice?

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 What do you see?

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 Or think about when you're left to the quietness of your own heart and your own mind.

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 How do you imagine yourself?

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 What do you think about yourself?

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 What would you say is the most important thing about you?

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 Well, A.W. Tozer, he was a theologian in the 20th century.

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 He famously said this.

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 You've probably heard it before.

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 What comes into our minds when we think about God is the most important thing about you.

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 I'm sure that's been in probably one out of every ten sermons you've heard.

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 It's a very famous passage, but I think it's wrong.

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 And it's probably a hot take to say that he's wrong about it.

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 But I'm going to appeal to C.S. Lewis to make my case for why I think he's wrong.

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 I don't think what we think about God is the most important thing about us.

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 The most important thing about us is what God thinks about us.

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 C.S. Lewis says this in his sermon, The Weight of Glory.

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 He said, and I think he's referring to Tozer.

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 He said, C.S. Lewis said this,

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 I read in a periodical the other day that the fundamental thing is how we think of God.

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 By God himself, it is not.

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 How God thinks of us is not only more important, but infinitely more important.

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 Indeed, how we think of him is of no importance except insofar as it is related to how he thinks of us.

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 And I think that's true.

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 And so tonight I want to talk about the most important thing about you, which is what God thinks about you.

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 So objectively, the most important thing about you is what God thinks of you.

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 And subjectively, the most important thing about you is how you perceive God thinks about you.

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 And my goal is for this sermon is to bring the objective, what God really thinks about you,

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 what I'm going to tell you in a minute, and how you perceive he thinks about you in alignment.

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 So that's the plan.

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 And I'll let the cat out of the bag.

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 This is what God thinks about you.

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 If you know Jesus, if you love Jesus, if you trust Jesus, the most important thing about you is that you're a beloved son or daughter of God the Father.

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 This is your central identity.

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 It's the most important, most profound, and most consequential thing about you.

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 And this identity, this belovedness, should regulate and govern every single aspect of your life.

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 You're going out and you're coming in.

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 And I realize that might not be new news to some of you.

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 You've probably heard before that God loves you, that you're his beloved son or daughter.

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 And as I was praying for the church and thinking about what I might say,

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 and as the Lord brought this to mind to tell you that God loves you,

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 that's what my sermon is essentially going to be about,

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 I kept thinking about a scene from one of my favorite movies, Good Will Hunting.

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 Some of you have probably seen it before.

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 And this is sort of the iconic scene of the movie.

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 Robin Williams, his name is Sean in the movie.

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 He's talking to Matt Damon, who is Will, Will Hunting.

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 And Will had a very traumatic childhood.

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 He was abused.

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 Lots of really terrible things happened to him.

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 And Sean is his counselor, his shrink.

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 And it's near the end of the movie, and you probably have seen it.

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 Sean says to Will,

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 Will, it's not your fault.

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 And Will says, yeah, I know, I know, I know.

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 And he says, no, it's not your fault.

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 And Will says, he looks at him, he's like, you just said this.

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 I know it's not my fault.

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 And then he says it again, it's not your fault.

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 And then Will just sort of breaks down and cries.

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 I'm not hoping or expecting you to break down and cry by virtue of this sermon.

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 But I do hope that even if you know cognitively that God loves you

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 and that you're his beloved son and daughter,

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 that through some of the things that we look at tonight in his scripture,

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 that the Holy Spirit just impresses upon you that he really does love you

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 and that it will change your life and how you live in it.

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 So I'm going to reread our passage, 1 John 3, 1 through 3,

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 and then I'll pray for us, and then we will dive in.

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 Behold what manner of love the Father has given to us

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 that we should be called children of God,

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 and that is what we are.

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 On account of this, the world does not know us

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 because it did not know him.

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 Beloved, we are already God's children,

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 although what we will be has not yet been fully revealed.

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 We know that when he is fully and finally revealed,

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 we will be like him because we will see him as he is.

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 And everyone who has this hope in him

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 consistently purifies himself just as he is pure.

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 Let's pray.

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 Our Father, we are reminded of the privilege it is

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 to be able to call you Father.

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 So I pray for these, my brothers and sisters here,

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 that you would, by your Spirit,

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 reveal to them just how much you love them.

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 I pray that you would do that.

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 In Jesus' name, amen.

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 So here's my plan for the evening.

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 I'm going to look at this passage, 1 John 3, 1 through 3,

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 in three moves.

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 First, I'm going to unpack the biblical doctrine of adoption

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 because this is what this passage is talking about.

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 So I'm going to unpack adoption and why it's important.

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 Secondly, I want to talk about what adoption means for us.

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 And third and finally, I want to talk about

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 what adoption requires of us.

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 So first, unpacking the biblical doctrine of adoption.

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 Why is this important?

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 Well, J.I. Packer, in a really wonderful book

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 called Knowing God, he has a whole chapter.

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 And so if this sermon sort of piques your interest,

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 I think it's chapter 19 in Knowing God, go there.

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 It's amazing.

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 He says this in this chapter,

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 if you want to judge how well a person understands Christianity,

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 find out how much he makes of the thought of being God's child

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 and having God as his father.

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 And I love this line.

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 Our understanding of Christianity cannot be better

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 than our grasp of adoption.

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 Our understanding of Christianity cannot be better

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 than our grasp of adoption.

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 So I want to help us grasp that a little bit more tonight.

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 So picking up again in verse 1,

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 behold what manner of love the Father has given to us,

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 that we should be called children of God,

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 and that is what we are.

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 You see, verse 1 tells us to look at,

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 to contemplate, to reflect on God's love,

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 and it lifts adoption up as the object of wonder

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 in terms of God's love.

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 Look at how much God loves us.

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 We can tell how much he loves us

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 because he has called us his children.

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 He's adopted us,

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 and we are his children.

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 You see, after the cross,

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 adoption is the greatest display of God's love for us.

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 And it's the greatest display of God's love for us

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 for two reasons.

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 First, because of the relationship that it creates.

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 It creates a new relationship with God.

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 And secondly, because it embodies the essence of grace.

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 So first, we'll look at the relationship that it creates.

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 And I want to argue and help convince you

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 to elevate adoption as the most precious Christian doctrine

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 that we have in the faith.

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 And so first, we're going to look at it

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 in terms of the relationship that it creates.

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 I think it might be helpful to juxtapose

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 adoption with justification.

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 And I'm not saying justification isn't important.

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 I'm not saying they're at odds with each other

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 or anything like that.

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 But it's helpful to juxtapose.

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 Martin Luther famously said

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 that justification is the doctrine

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 upon which the church stands or falls.

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 And in large part,

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 because Luther's shadow looms large

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 and much of that for good reason,

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 I think churches rooted in the Protestant Reformation,

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 great solid churches,

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 have tended to, if I can say,

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 overemphasize justification

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 sometimes at the expense of adoption.

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 And so what I want to say is

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 it's not justification,

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 but it's adoption that is the most precious

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 Christian doctrine.

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 And I love justification.

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 Justification is the primary blessing

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 in terms of, it's the first blessing.

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 It's sort of what gets us into the door

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 because it meets our primary spiritual need.

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 Our primary spiritual need is being made right with God

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 because apart from the atoning work of Jesus on the cross,

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 we stand under the just condemnation of God.

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 And justification meets that need for us.

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 Because of what Jesus did,

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 it declares us not guilty.

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 But adoption is the highest blessing.

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 If justification is the primary,

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 adoption is the highest

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 because of the richer relationship that it offers.

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 The main way we are to imagine our relationship with God

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 is not God as judge,

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 but God as father.

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 And so I'm not pitting justification against adoption.

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 I'm saying we have to progress from one to the other.

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 We progress from justification to adoption.

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 Salvation is an amazing thing.

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 It's so amazing that the New Testament

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 has to use multiple metaphors

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 to try to describe how amazing it is.

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 Justification is a legal metaphor.

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 And so it deals with these forensic categories.

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 And the people involved are a judge

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 and a defendant in the space of a courtroom.

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 Whereas with adoption,

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 it's a familial metaphor.

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 The people involved are a parent and a child.

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 And it's not the courtroom,

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 but it's the kitchen table.

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 It's the home.

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 And so I think as we consider adoption

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 as the most precious doctrine,

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 I want us to move from the courtroom

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 to the kitchen table is one way of putting it.

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 And if you think about,

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 I think Jesus knows this.

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 He modeled this for us.

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 When he teaches us to pray,

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 he doesn't say our judge.

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 He says, pray like this, our father.

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 And as I was thinking about it,

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 so my sister is adopted.

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 She's from South Korea.

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 We got her when she was a very little baby.

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 And I was thinking about,

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 what is it that makes my sister my sister?

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 And in some sense,

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 a judge somewhere signed a piece of paper

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 that legally made Yoon Joo Wong,

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 that was her Korean name,

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 Kristen Annalise Antlitz.

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 So in some way,

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 a judge made her my sister,

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 made her my parents' daughter.

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 But really,

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 the judge just kind of made her a legal guardian.

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 What really made her my sister

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 in a much fuller sense

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 was my parents' love and affection

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 and investment of time

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 and resources into her.

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 So I think we should think about adoption

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 as the highest blessing,

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 the most precious doctrine

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 of the Christian faith

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 because of the relationship.

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 And secondly,

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 I think the reason why

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 we should esteem it very highly

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 is because it embodies

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 the essence of grace.

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 I'm going to say something

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 very obvious here.

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 To be an adopted child

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 means that you're not

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 a biological child, right?

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 Very straightforward.

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 We know this.

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 To be adopted means to be chosen,

00:12:41.759 --> 00:12:43.540
 which is a beautiful,

00:12:43.759 --> 00:12:44.620
 powerful thing.

00:12:45.600 --> 00:12:46.700
 To be adopted means

00:12:46.700 --> 00:12:47.940
 you're not a biological child.

00:12:48.019 --> 00:12:49.820
 That means that nobody's born a Christian.

00:12:50.840 --> 00:12:52.660
 Nobody is a biological son

00:12:52.660 --> 00:12:53.960
 or daughter of God.

00:12:54.019 --> 00:12:55.200
 We read that in our passage

00:12:55.200 --> 00:12:56.180
 in the gospel.

00:12:56.179 --> 00:12:58.459
 It is only those who received him

00:12:58.459 --> 00:13:00.379
 to those who believed in his name

00:13:00.379 --> 00:13:01.120
 he gave the right

00:13:01.120 --> 00:13:02.699
 to become children of God.

00:13:03.299 --> 00:13:05.000
 Children born not of natural descent

00:13:05.000 --> 00:13:06.000
 nor of human decision

00:13:06.000 --> 00:13:06.879
 or a husband's will,

00:13:06.979 --> 00:13:08.259
 but born of God.

00:13:08.839 --> 00:13:10.179
 To become a child of God

00:13:10.179 --> 00:13:10.899
 you have to be born again.

00:13:11.019 --> 00:13:12.679
 It's a supernatural birth.

00:13:13.620 --> 00:13:16.019
 And so we only become children of God

00:13:16.019 --> 00:13:16.819
 through adoption.

00:13:16.959 --> 00:13:18.679
 So what does this tell us about grace?

00:13:18.739 --> 00:13:20.219
 Well, it tells us that God chose us.

00:13:20.740 --> 00:13:22.719
 And he chose us only out of his free grace.

00:13:22.759 --> 00:13:23.519
 And I want to highlight

00:13:23.519 --> 00:13:25.559
 just how amazing this is

00:13:25.559 --> 00:13:26.839
 and how amazing the gospel

00:13:26.839 --> 00:13:28.739
 that we read would have been

00:13:28.739 --> 00:13:30.059
 to the original hearers

00:13:30.059 --> 00:13:33.559
 by juxtaposing God's adoption for us

00:13:33.559 --> 00:13:36.059
 to the standard practices of adoption

00:13:36.059 --> 00:13:38.619
 in the Greco-Roman era.

00:13:39.419 --> 00:13:40.699
 So how did people

00:13:40.699 --> 00:13:42.759
 back in Jesus' day adopt?

00:13:43.139 --> 00:13:44.179
 So people needed to adopt.

00:13:44.279 --> 00:13:45.199
 They were either infertile

00:13:45.199 --> 00:13:47.119
 or because of high infant

00:13:47.119 --> 00:13:48.239
 or child mortality rates.

00:13:48.279 --> 00:13:49.139
 They just didn't have kids.

00:13:49.139 --> 00:13:51.139
 And they needed a male heir

00:13:51.139 --> 00:13:54.919
 to pass on all of their property,

00:13:55.080 --> 00:13:55.639
 their land.

00:13:56.120 --> 00:13:57.259
 And so this is how they would do it.

00:13:57.299 --> 00:13:59.840
 They would only adopt young men

00:13:59.840 --> 00:14:00.960
 because men were the only ones

00:14:00.960 --> 00:14:02.159
 who could own property.

00:14:02.980 --> 00:14:04.899
 And they would choose people, right?

00:14:04.980 --> 00:14:06.720
 They, whenever you adopt, you choose.

00:14:06.980 --> 00:14:08.220
 And they would choose people

00:14:08.220 --> 00:14:10.819
 based on their past track record of success.

00:14:11.500 --> 00:14:12.419
 They would choose somebody

00:14:12.419 --> 00:14:13.759
 who was of sound mind

00:14:13.759 --> 00:14:14.659
 and sound body,

00:14:14.799 --> 00:14:16.519
 who embodied the principles

00:14:16.519 --> 00:14:17.439
 and the characteristics

00:14:17.439 --> 00:14:19.399
 that would faithfully carry on

00:14:19.399 --> 00:14:20.319
 the family name.

00:14:20.419 --> 00:14:21.299
 So they would choose somebody

00:14:21.299 --> 00:14:23.419
 based on their past performance.

00:14:24.159 --> 00:14:25.120
 Is this person fit

00:14:25.120 --> 00:14:26.120
 to receive the inheritance

00:14:26.120 --> 00:14:27.100
 that I want to pass on?

00:14:27.139 --> 00:14:27.639
 I want to make sure

00:14:27.639 --> 00:14:28.519
 this is a safe bet.

00:14:28.579 --> 00:14:30.240
 That's how they would adopt children.

00:14:31.699 --> 00:14:33.079
 But God adopts us

00:14:33.079 --> 00:14:35.519
 in a completely opposite way.

00:14:35.620 --> 00:14:37.240
 He does it completely out of free grace.

00:14:37.319 --> 00:14:38.220
 It has nothing to do

00:14:38.220 --> 00:14:39.220
 with our past performance.

00:14:39.879 --> 00:14:40.679
 It has nothing to do

00:14:40.679 --> 00:14:41.460
 with our character.

00:14:41.720 --> 00:14:42.460
 It has nothing to do

00:14:42.460 --> 00:14:43.699
 with our future potential.

00:14:44.579 --> 00:14:45.639
 J.I. Packer says this,

00:14:45.639 --> 00:14:47.220
 we are not fit

00:14:47.220 --> 00:14:48.759
 for a place in God's family.

00:14:49.759 --> 00:14:51.059
 The idea of his loving

00:14:51.059 --> 00:14:52.340
 and exalting us sinners

00:14:52.340 --> 00:14:53.740
 as he loves

00:14:53.740 --> 00:14:55.259
 and has exalted the Lord Jesus

00:14:55.259 --> 00:14:57.120
 sounds ludicrous and wild.

00:14:57.860 --> 00:14:59.399
 Yet that and nothing less than that

00:14:59.399 --> 00:15:01.019
 is what adoption means.

00:15:01.580 --> 00:15:03.179
 Adoption embodies free grace.

00:15:03.259 --> 00:15:04.580
 It reminds me of Deuteronomy 7

00:15:04.580 --> 00:15:06.399
 when God is telling the Israelites

00:15:06.399 --> 00:15:08.319
 why he chose them as a nation.

00:15:08.860 --> 00:15:09.159
 He says,

00:15:09.259 --> 00:15:09.899
 I didn't choose you

00:15:09.899 --> 00:15:10.919
 because you're a great number

00:15:10.919 --> 00:15:11.779
 or because you were this

00:15:11.779 --> 00:15:13.740
 massive imperial force.

00:15:13.740 --> 00:15:14.759
 I love you

00:15:14.759 --> 00:15:15.700
 because I love you.

00:15:16.560 --> 00:15:18.159
 It doesn't make sense.

00:15:18.259 --> 00:15:19.480
 It doesn't have to make sense.

00:15:19.600 --> 00:15:20.440
 God just loves us

00:15:20.440 --> 00:15:21.299
 because he loves us.

00:15:21.360 --> 00:15:22.600
 It's out of his free grace.

00:15:22.680 --> 00:15:23.360
 It's pure grace.

00:15:24.000 --> 00:15:25.200
 And his adopting us

00:15:25.200 --> 00:15:25.840
 as his children

00:15:25.840 --> 00:15:27.460
 embodies the essence

00:15:27.460 --> 00:15:28.100
 of this grace.

00:15:28.159 --> 00:15:29.560
 It reminds me of Romans 5.

00:15:30.419 --> 00:15:32.980
 For while we were still weak

00:15:32.980 --> 00:15:33.759
 at the right time,

00:15:33.860 --> 00:15:35.399
 Christ died for the ungodly.

00:15:36.220 --> 00:15:37.639
 For one will scarcely die

00:15:37.639 --> 00:15:38.580
 for a righteous person,

00:15:38.639 --> 00:15:39.960
 though perhaps for a good person

00:15:39.960 --> 00:15:41.259
 one would dare even to die.

00:15:41.259 --> 00:15:43.580
 But God chose his love for us

00:15:43.580 --> 00:15:45.639
 in that while we were still sinners,

00:15:45.779 --> 00:15:46.860
 Christ died for us.

00:15:46.980 --> 00:15:47.700
 He adopted us

00:15:47.700 --> 00:15:49.019
 when we were the unlovable children

00:15:49.019 --> 00:15:50.939
 and it embodies grace.

00:15:51.740 --> 00:15:53.120
 So I think because of that,

00:15:53.319 --> 00:15:54.960
 I wanted to unpack adoption

00:15:54.960 --> 00:15:55.439
 a little bit

00:15:55.439 --> 00:15:56.179
 to show that it's

00:15:56.179 --> 00:15:57.100
 the greatest expression

00:15:57.100 --> 00:15:57.960
 of his love

00:15:57.960 --> 00:15:59.580
 because of the relationship

00:15:59.580 --> 00:16:00.360
 that it creates

00:16:00.360 --> 00:16:02.139
 and that it embodies God's grace.

00:16:03.019 --> 00:16:04.379
 The next move I want to talk about

00:16:04.379 --> 00:16:06.139
 is what adoption means

00:16:06.139 --> 00:16:07.720
 for us as God's children.

00:16:07.899 --> 00:16:08.539
 And very simply,

00:16:09.259 --> 00:16:10.360
 what adoption means for us

00:16:10.360 --> 00:16:11.740
 is that what is true about Jesus

00:16:11.740 --> 00:16:14.320
 is true about us in Jesus.

00:16:15.220 --> 00:16:16.300
 As God's children,

00:16:16.919 --> 00:16:18.960
 our Father intends for our lives

00:16:18.960 --> 00:16:20.220
 to be a reflection

00:16:20.220 --> 00:16:21.120
 and reproduction

00:16:21.120 --> 00:16:22.440
 of Jesus' relationship

00:16:22.440 --> 00:16:23.220
 with the Father.

00:16:23.659 --> 00:16:24.980
 We see that in the second half

00:16:24.980 --> 00:16:26.379
 of verse one.

00:16:26.860 --> 00:16:27.539
 And this is true

00:16:27.539 --> 00:16:28.519
 in a negative sense.

00:16:29.019 --> 00:16:29.360
 It says,

00:16:29.519 --> 00:16:30.279
 on account of this,

00:16:30.360 --> 00:16:31.860
 on account of being God's children,

00:16:32.360 --> 00:16:33.899
 the world does not know us

00:16:33.899 --> 00:16:35.060
 because it didn't know him.

00:16:35.580 --> 00:16:36.700
 So we can expect,

00:16:37.139 --> 00:16:38.379
 as God's children,

00:16:38.539 --> 00:16:39.360
 Christians can expect

00:16:39.360 --> 00:16:40.279
 the same struggles,

00:16:40.840 --> 00:16:41.639
 the same rejection

00:16:41.639 --> 00:16:43.659
 that Jesus faced.

00:16:44.440 --> 00:16:46.399
 And much more could be said on this,

00:16:46.460 --> 00:16:47.820
 but I want to focus our attention

00:16:47.820 --> 00:16:49.039
 on verse two.

00:16:49.259 --> 00:16:50.919
 The positive aspects

00:16:50.919 --> 00:16:52.680
 of what was true about Jesus

00:16:52.680 --> 00:16:53.720
 are true about us.

00:16:54.019 --> 00:16:54.680
 So verse two,

00:16:54.740 --> 00:16:55.639
 I'll read it again for us.

00:16:55.700 --> 00:16:56.060
 Beloved,

00:16:56.580 --> 00:16:58.060
 we are already God's children,

00:16:58.200 --> 00:16:59.460
 although what we will be

00:16:59.460 --> 00:17:01.720
 has not yet been fully revealed.

00:17:02.320 --> 00:17:03.740
 We know that when he is fully

00:17:03.740 --> 00:17:04.779
 and finally revealed,

00:17:05.220 --> 00:17:06.220
 we will be like him

00:17:06.220 --> 00:17:07.420
 because we will see him

00:17:07.420 --> 00:17:08.160
 as he is.

00:17:08.900 --> 00:17:09.920
 And I want to say a couple things

00:17:09.920 --> 00:17:10.820
 about this verse.

00:17:11.340 --> 00:17:12.700
 This is a really helpful verse

00:17:12.700 --> 00:17:13.660
 for unpacking

00:17:13.660 --> 00:17:15.140
 just a really useful

00:17:15.140 --> 00:17:16.340
 theological category.

00:17:16.820 --> 00:17:17.600
 Theologians call it

00:17:17.600 --> 00:17:18.980
 inaugurated eschatology.

00:17:19.279 --> 00:17:20.060
 Shorthand is called

00:17:20.060 --> 00:17:21.100
 the already but not yet.

00:17:21.680 --> 00:17:22.779
 And that's just throughout

00:17:22.779 --> 00:17:23.960
 this entire verse.

00:17:24.779 --> 00:17:25.880
 And the already but not yet

00:17:25.880 --> 00:17:26.640
 is essentially this,

00:17:26.700 --> 00:17:27.640
 that God's promises

00:17:27.640 --> 00:17:30.000
 are already being fulfilled.

00:17:30.259 --> 00:17:31.320
 They're already a reality

00:17:31.320 --> 00:17:31.960
 in our lives.

00:17:32.019 --> 00:17:32.759
 They're just not completely

00:17:32.759 --> 00:17:34.160
 a reality in our lives.

00:17:34.160 --> 00:17:35.560
 They're not yet fully

00:17:35.560 --> 00:17:36.900
 and finally realized.

00:17:37.140 --> 00:17:38.019
 But we trust

00:17:38.019 --> 00:17:38.820
 and have confidence

00:17:38.820 --> 00:17:40.180
 that God will finally

00:17:40.180 --> 00:17:41.600
 make good on his promise.

00:17:42.240 --> 00:17:43.060
 And this is what Christians

00:17:43.060 --> 00:17:43.759
 call hope.

00:17:44.019 --> 00:17:45.180
 And this will figure prominently

00:17:45.180 --> 00:17:46.080
 in verse three.

00:17:46.600 --> 00:17:47.360
 We have a foretaste

00:17:47.360 --> 00:17:48.259
 of the things now,

00:17:48.360 --> 00:17:50.040
 but the best is yet to be.

00:17:50.840 --> 00:17:52.040
 So I want to point that out

00:17:52.040 --> 00:17:52.759
 in this verse

00:17:52.759 --> 00:17:54.480
 and we'll see how it plays out.

00:17:54.880 --> 00:17:55.840
 The other thing I want to point out

00:17:55.840 --> 00:17:56.820
 are the blessings.

00:17:57.019 --> 00:17:58.180
 The blessings that are true

00:17:58.180 --> 00:17:59.100
 of Jesus' life

00:17:59.100 --> 00:18:01.640
 are also true of our lives

00:18:01.640 --> 00:18:03.200
 because we have faith in Jesus.

00:18:03.200 --> 00:18:03.880
 And the three things

00:18:03.880 --> 00:18:04.700
 I want to highlight here

00:18:04.700 --> 00:18:05.799
 are the blessing

00:18:05.799 --> 00:18:07.039
 and the promise of resurrection.

00:18:07.860 --> 00:18:09.299
 And because of resurrection,

00:18:09.660 --> 00:18:10.740
 the intimacy and access

00:18:10.740 --> 00:18:11.860
 that Jesus had to the Father,

00:18:12.059 --> 00:18:13.240
 we also enjoy

00:18:13.240 --> 00:18:15.100
 as well as an inheritance.

00:18:16.500 --> 00:18:17.279
 So first,

00:18:17.380 --> 00:18:18.480
 the promise of resurrection.

00:18:18.920 --> 00:18:20.000
 This is maybe

00:18:20.000 --> 00:18:20.779
 the understatement

00:18:20.779 --> 00:18:23.059
 of the world.

00:18:23.420 --> 00:18:23.740
 The resurrection

00:18:23.740 --> 00:18:25.100
 is just a really big deal.

00:18:25.480 --> 00:18:26.340
 And verse two

00:18:26.340 --> 00:18:28.240
 is all about the resurrection.

00:18:29.100 --> 00:18:30.319
 It's basically saying

00:18:30.319 --> 00:18:34.460
 that when Jesus comes back,

00:18:35.139 --> 00:18:37.720
 we are going to be raised

00:18:37.720 --> 00:18:39.119
 to new life with Jesus.

00:18:39.819 --> 00:18:41.539
 And all the things

00:18:41.539 --> 00:18:42.839
 that he promised to us

00:18:42.839 --> 00:18:44.579
 will come true.

00:18:45.259 --> 00:18:46.639
 And the reason why

00:18:46.639 --> 00:18:48.480
 resurrection is a really big deal

00:18:48.480 --> 00:18:50.099
 as it relates to our sonship

00:18:50.099 --> 00:18:51.879
 is because it was a really big deal

00:18:51.879 --> 00:18:53.700
 as it related to Jesus' sonship.

00:18:54.339 --> 00:18:56.079
 So if without the resurrection,

00:18:56.679 --> 00:18:57.879
 Jesus was just another

00:18:57.879 --> 00:18:59.159
 false messiah or criminal

00:18:59.159 --> 00:19:01.379
 who died a terrible death

00:19:01.379 --> 00:19:02.839
 at the hands of the Romans.

00:19:03.399 --> 00:19:04.319
 The resurrection

00:19:04.319 --> 00:19:06.500
 was the vindication of Jesus

00:19:06.500 --> 00:19:07.799
 that all the things

00:19:07.799 --> 00:19:08.779
 he said about himself

00:19:08.779 --> 00:19:10.079
 and all the things

00:19:10.079 --> 00:19:11.059
 he said about the Father

00:19:11.059 --> 00:19:12.079
 were true.

00:19:12.759 --> 00:19:14.039
 If he wasn't resurrected,

00:19:14.759 --> 00:19:15.460
 Jesus was either

00:19:15.460 --> 00:19:16.379
 a crazy person

00:19:16.379 --> 00:19:17.359
 or he was a liar.

00:19:17.480 --> 00:19:18.419
 He wasn't the Lord.

00:19:18.759 --> 00:19:19.879
 And if he wasn't resurrected,

00:19:20.019 --> 00:19:21.179
 we're still in our sins

00:19:21.179 --> 00:19:22.240
 is what Paul says

00:19:22.240 --> 00:19:23.460
 in 1 Corinthians 15.

00:19:23.460 --> 00:19:25.340
 So the resurrection

00:19:25.340 --> 00:19:27.880
 figures very prominently

00:19:27.880 --> 00:19:29.860
 in establishing

00:19:29.860 --> 00:19:30.900
 and solidifying

00:19:30.900 --> 00:19:32.120
 Jesus' identity

00:19:32.120 --> 00:19:33.160
 as the Son of God.

00:19:33.220 --> 00:19:33.799
 This is what it says

00:19:33.799 --> 00:19:34.660
 in Romans 4.

00:19:35.500 --> 00:19:36.700
 Jesus was declared

00:19:36.700 --> 00:19:38.140
 to be the Son of God

00:19:38.140 --> 00:19:38.740
 in power

00:19:38.740 --> 00:19:40.299
 according to the spirit

00:19:40.299 --> 00:19:40.799
 of holiness

00:19:40.799 --> 00:19:42.220
 by his resurrection

00:19:42.220 --> 00:19:43.160
 from the dead,

00:19:43.700 --> 00:19:45.500
 Jesus Christ our Lord.

00:19:46.319 --> 00:19:47.880
 And so because we are convinced

00:19:47.880 --> 00:19:49.140
 that Jesus was raised

00:19:49.140 --> 00:19:49.600
 from the dead,

00:19:49.680 --> 00:19:50.920
 we know that even if

00:19:50.920 --> 00:19:52.860
 we go through

00:19:52.860 --> 00:19:53.640
 the same struggles

00:19:53.640 --> 00:19:54.220
 and hardships

00:19:54.220 --> 00:19:55.420
 that Jesus went through,

00:19:56.060 --> 00:19:57.060
 we are confident

00:19:57.060 --> 00:19:58.160
 that just in the same way

00:19:58.160 --> 00:19:59.240
 he was raised from the dead

00:19:59.240 --> 00:20:00.539
 and ascended into heaven,

00:20:00.759 --> 00:20:01.700
 he'll come back.

00:20:01.820 --> 00:20:02.660
 And when he comes back,

00:20:02.740 --> 00:20:03.420
 that's the language

00:20:03.420 --> 00:20:04.759
 of fully and finally revealed,

00:20:04.820 --> 00:20:05.620
 when he comes back

00:20:05.620 --> 00:20:06.600
 the second advent,

00:20:07.200 --> 00:20:08.140
 we'll be like him.

00:20:08.240 --> 00:20:08.940
 We'll see him

00:20:08.940 --> 00:20:09.660
 just as he is.

00:20:09.720 --> 00:20:10.259
 We'll see him

00:20:10.259 --> 00:20:11.800
 face to face.

00:20:12.000 --> 00:20:13.240
 It won't be by faith

00:20:13.240 --> 00:20:13.720
 any longer.

00:20:14.519 --> 00:20:15.560
 We'll be like him.

00:20:16.180 --> 00:20:17.180
 And baked into this,

00:20:17.300 --> 00:20:18.519
 two other amazing blessings

00:20:18.519 --> 00:20:19.100
 that we have

00:20:19.100 --> 00:20:20.660
 by virtue of being in Christ.

00:20:21.180 --> 00:20:22.380
 Our intimacy

00:20:22.380 --> 00:20:24.360
 with and inheritance

00:20:24.360 --> 00:20:25.600
 from the Father.

00:20:26.440 --> 00:20:27.140
 We get to enjoy

00:20:27.140 --> 00:20:28.039
 the same intimacy

00:20:28.039 --> 00:20:28.680
 and access

00:20:28.680 --> 00:20:29.400
 with the Father

00:20:29.400 --> 00:20:30.240
 that Jesus had

00:20:30.240 --> 00:20:30.759
 with the Father

00:20:30.759 --> 00:20:32.039
 because of what he did

00:20:32.039 --> 00:20:32.640
 for us.

00:20:33.259 --> 00:20:35.019
 This is what Jesus says

00:20:35.019 --> 00:20:35.820
 in John 16.

00:20:36.640 --> 00:20:37.820
 He says this to his disciples,

00:20:38.039 --> 00:20:39.080
 I have said these things

00:20:39.080 --> 00:20:40.480
 to you in figures of speech.

00:20:41.039 --> 00:20:42.039
 The hour is coming

00:20:42.039 --> 00:20:42.980
 when I will no longer

00:20:42.980 --> 00:20:43.759
 speak to you

00:20:43.759 --> 00:20:44.720
 in figures of speech,

00:20:44.740 --> 00:20:45.640
 but will tell you

00:20:45.640 --> 00:20:46.880
 plainly about the Father.

00:20:47.840 --> 00:20:48.759
 In that day,

00:20:48.860 --> 00:20:49.680
 you will ask

00:20:49.680 --> 00:20:50.519
 in my name

00:20:50.519 --> 00:20:52.059
 and I do not say

00:20:52.059 --> 00:20:52.740
 to you

00:20:52.740 --> 00:20:54.200
 that I will ask

00:20:54.200 --> 00:20:54.660
 the Father

00:20:54.660 --> 00:20:55.639
 on your behalf

00:20:55.639 --> 00:20:57.200
 for the Father himself

00:20:57.200 --> 00:20:57.819
 loves you

00:20:57.819 --> 00:20:59.039
 because you have loved me

00:20:59.039 --> 00:21:00.460
 and have believed me

00:21:00.460 --> 00:21:02.039
 that I came from the Father.

00:21:02.139 --> 00:21:03.180
 So in the same way,

00:21:03.259 --> 00:21:04.779
 the same sweet intimacy

00:21:04.779 --> 00:21:05.960
 that Jesus had

00:21:05.960 --> 00:21:06.480
 with the Father,

00:21:06.480 --> 00:21:07.559
 we have with the Father

00:21:07.559 --> 00:21:09.039
 because of Christ.

00:21:09.039 --> 00:21:11.579
 And then Hebrews 4, 16 says,

00:21:12.119 --> 00:21:13.059
 Let us then confess,

00:21:13.599 --> 00:21:15.139
 let us then with confidence

00:21:15.139 --> 00:21:16.940
 draw near to the throne of grace

00:21:16.940 --> 00:21:18.799
 that we may receive mercy

00:21:18.799 --> 00:21:19.559
 and find grace

00:21:19.559 --> 00:21:21.099
 to help in time of need.

00:21:21.619 --> 00:21:22.480
 I think sometimes

00:21:22.480 --> 00:21:24.259
 as Christians,

00:21:24.259 --> 00:21:25.980
 we take this sort of intimacy

00:21:25.980 --> 00:21:26.659
 for granted.

00:21:27.680 --> 00:21:29.240
 In the Old Testament times,

00:21:29.279 --> 00:21:30.759
 not everyone had this sort of access

00:21:30.759 --> 00:21:31.599
 to the Father.

00:21:31.720 --> 00:21:32.559
 There was one person,

00:21:32.720 --> 00:21:33.619
 the great high priest,

00:21:34.079 --> 00:21:34.899
 who could go into

00:21:34.899 --> 00:21:36.119
 the presence of God

00:21:36.119 --> 00:21:37.220
 and that but once a year.

00:21:37.220 --> 00:21:38.120
 And if he did it wrongly,

00:21:38.140 --> 00:21:38.839
 there was a rope tied

00:21:38.839 --> 00:21:39.519
 around his waist

00:21:39.519 --> 00:21:40.440
 because he would be struck dead

00:21:40.440 --> 00:21:41.400
 and they'd have to pull him out.

00:21:41.940 --> 00:21:43.539
 And because of what Jesus did for us,

00:21:43.660 --> 00:21:45.160
 we can go into God's presence

00:21:45.160 --> 00:21:46.259
 freely with confidence

00:21:46.259 --> 00:21:49.059
 to receive mercy

00:21:49.059 --> 00:21:50.140
 and to find grace

00:21:50.140 --> 00:21:51.240
 in our time of need.

00:21:52.299 --> 00:21:53.480
 In addition to intimacy

00:21:53.480 --> 00:21:54.019
 and access,

00:21:54.019 --> 00:21:55.720
 we also have this great inheritance.

00:21:56.279 --> 00:21:58.819
 We share the inheritance of Christ.

00:21:59.380 --> 00:22:00.519
 This is an interesting thing

00:22:00.519 --> 00:22:01.380
 in the book of Hebrews.

00:22:01.740 --> 00:22:03.339
 I don't always imagine Jesus

00:22:03.339 --> 00:22:04.200
 as my big brother,

00:22:04.339 --> 00:22:06.360
 but that's how he's described to us.

00:22:06.359 --> 00:22:08.599
 If Jesus is the eternally begotten

00:22:08.599 --> 00:22:09.219
 Son of God

00:22:09.219 --> 00:22:10.559
 and we're also God's children,

00:22:10.779 --> 00:22:11.919
 you connect the dots.

00:22:12.159 --> 00:22:13.099
 Jesus is our brother.

00:22:13.259 --> 00:22:14.079
 He's our older brother.

00:22:14.539 --> 00:22:16.199
 He is inheriting the entire kingdom

00:22:16.199 --> 00:22:17.599
 and by virtue of being

00:22:17.599 --> 00:22:19.279
 brothers with Christ,

00:22:19.399 --> 00:22:20.039
 children of God,

00:22:20.099 --> 00:22:21.959
 we inherit the same inheritance

00:22:21.959 --> 00:22:22.839
 of Jesus.

00:22:23.139 --> 00:22:24.319
 Paul says this in Galatians.

00:22:24.959 --> 00:22:26.479
 But when the fullness of time had come,

00:22:26.639 --> 00:22:28.179
 God sent forth his Son,

00:22:28.759 --> 00:22:29.439
 born of woman,

00:22:29.579 --> 00:22:30.359
 born under the law,

00:22:30.459 --> 00:22:31.519
 to redeem those

00:22:31.519 --> 00:22:32.419
 who were under the law

00:22:32.419 --> 00:22:34.199
 so that we might receive

00:22:34.199 --> 00:22:35.839
 adoption as sons.

00:22:36.659 --> 00:22:37.980
 And because you are sons,

00:22:38.539 --> 00:22:40.000
 God has sent the Spirit

00:22:40.000 --> 00:22:41.519
 of his Son into our hearts,

00:22:41.619 --> 00:22:42.019
 crying,

00:22:42.240 --> 00:22:42.619
 Abba,

00:22:43.059 --> 00:22:43.419
 Father,

00:22:43.519 --> 00:22:44.939
 the same thing that Jesus

00:22:44.939 --> 00:22:45.699
 prayed to the Father,

00:22:45.799 --> 00:22:47.319
 we now pray by the Spirit.

00:22:47.839 --> 00:22:49.579
 So you are no longer a slave,

00:22:49.699 --> 00:22:50.319
 but a son,

00:22:50.379 --> 00:22:51.159
 and if a son,

00:22:51.599 --> 00:22:53.279
 then an heir through God.

00:22:53.679 --> 00:22:55.000
 We inherit eternal life,

00:22:55.119 --> 00:22:56.480
 an unmediated relationship

00:22:56.480 --> 00:22:57.279
 with Jesus,

00:22:58.000 --> 00:22:59.319
 dwelling with God forever

00:22:59.319 --> 00:23:00.699
 in the world to come.

00:23:00.700 --> 00:23:03.279
 So we're about to move

00:23:03.279 --> 00:23:04.700
 onto the third move,

00:23:04.819 --> 00:23:06.059
 but just in summary,

00:23:06.220 --> 00:23:07.380
 we've unpacked adoption,

00:23:07.539 --> 00:23:08.559
 why it's the most precious

00:23:08.559 --> 00:23:09.600
 Christian doctrine,

00:23:09.600 --> 00:23:11.440
 and what it means for us.

00:23:11.480 --> 00:23:12.519
 It means that the blessings

00:23:12.519 --> 00:23:13.319
 of Christ

00:23:13.319 --> 00:23:14.900
 are also ours.

00:23:15.360 --> 00:23:16.340
 And so I want to move on

00:23:16.340 --> 00:23:17.580
 to our final point.

00:23:18.059 --> 00:23:18.900
 What does adoption

00:23:18.900 --> 00:23:20.360
 require of us?

00:23:21.080 --> 00:23:22.420
 This is what John says

00:23:22.420 --> 00:23:23.120
 in verse 3.

00:23:25.299 --> 00:23:26.340
 Before that,

00:23:26.440 --> 00:23:27.200
 this is essentially

00:23:27.200 --> 00:23:27.900
 we're going to be talking about

00:23:27.900 --> 00:23:29.460
 how then shall we live?

00:23:29.580 --> 00:23:30.640
 What are we called to do?

00:23:30.740 --> 00:23:32.180
 What is expected of us

00:23:32.180 --> 00:23:34.200
 as God's beloved children?

00:23:35.000 --> 00:23:35.580
 I'm going to read

00:23:35.580 --> 00:23:36.580
 our whole passage for us

00:23:36.580 --> 00:23:37.759
 just to give us context.

00:23:38.460 --> 00:23:38.720
 Beloved,

00:23:38.800 --> 00:23:39.300
 what manner,

00:23:40.000 --> 00:23:41.560
 behold what manner of love

00:23:41.560 --> 00:23:43.120
 the Father has given to us

00:23:43.120 --> 00:23:44.820
 that we should be called

00:23:44.820 --> 00:23:45.800
 children of God,

00:23:45.860 --> 00:23:47.300
 and that is what we are.

00:23:48.060 --> 00:23:49.000
 On account of this,

00:23:49.080 --> 00:23:51.080
 the world does not know us

00:23:51.080 --> 00:23:52.940
 because it did not know him.

00:23:53.519 --> 00:23:53.960
 Beloved,

00:23:53.960 --> 00:23:55.980
 we are already God's children,

00:23:56.120 --> 00:23:57.360
 although what we will be

00:23:57.359 --> 00:23:59.939
 has not yet been fully revealed.

00:24:00.799 --> 00:24:02.599
 We know that when he is fully

00:24:02.599 --> 00:24:04.079
 and finally revealed,

00:24:04.339 --> 00:24:05.599
 we will be like him

00:24:05.599 --> 00:24:06.759
 because we will see him

00:24:06.759 --> 00:24:07.659
 as he is.

00:24:08.699 --> 00:24:09.719
 And this is verse 3.

00:24:09.819 --> 00:24:11.719
 And everyone who has this hope

00:24:11.719 --> 00:24:12.779
 in him

00:24:12.779 --> 00:24:14.979
 consistently purifies himself

00:24:14.979 --> 00:24:16.919
 just as he is pure.

00:24:18.240 --> 00:24:20.299
 So if you trust in Jesus Christ,

00:24:20.799 --> 00:24:22.639
 you're a beloved child of God.

00:24:22.639 --> 00:24:24.339
 You're a beloved son or daughter.

00:24:24.939 --> 00:24:26.359
 And everything that is true

00:24:26.359 --> 00:24:27.119
 about Jesus

00:24:27.119 --> 00:24:29.799
 is already but not fully yet

00:24:29.799 --> 00:24:30.979
 true about you.

00:24:31.659 --> 00:24:32.919
 We did nothing to earn it.

00:24:33.419 --> 00:24:34.459
 It's all grace.

00:24:35.299 --> 00:24:36.019
 But that doesn't mean

00:24:36.019 --> 00:24:37.439
 we don't have to do anything

00:24:37.439 --> 00:24:38.419
 in response.

00:24:39.179 --> 00:24:40.339
 As a child of God,

00:24:40.399 --> 00:24:42.019
 there are certain expectations

00:24:42.019 --> 00:24:44.659
 as to how you'll carry yourself.

00:24:45.339 --> 00:24:46.659
 There are certain expectations

00:24:46.659 --> 00:24:47.219
 when you're a part

00:24:47.219 --> 00:24:48.479
 of the family of God.

00:24:48.819 --> 00:24:49.819
 And this is true

00:24:49.819 --> 00:24:51.039
 of every family

00:24:51.039 --> 00:24:51.879
 that I've ever known.

00:24:52.279 --> 00:24:53.439
 Think about your own family.

00:24:53.440 --> 00:24:55.360
 Maybe it was

00:24:55.360 --> 00:24:57.120
 having to do certain chores.

00:24:57.620 --> 00:24:58.380
 Maybe it was

00:24:58.380 --> 00:24:59.460
 having to perform

00:24:59.460 --> 00:25:00.519
 a certain way in school

00:25:00.519 --> 00:25:02.059
 or to play a certain instrument

00:25:02.059 --> 00:25:04.580
 or cheer for a certain sports team.

00:25:04.660 --> 00:25:06.059
 I don't know what it was for you.

00:25:06.559 --> 00:25:07.720
 But for all of us,

00:25:07.740 --> 00:25:08.640
 there were certain things

00:25:08.640 --> 00:25:09.779
 that it meant to be

00:25:09.779 --> 00:25:11.460
 whatever your last name is.

00:25:12.700 --> 00:25:14.559
 An illustration in our life

00:25:14.559 --> 00:25:16.200
 when we were having our first son,

00:25:17.299 --> 00:25:18.480
 my version of nesting

00:25:18.480 --> 00:25:20.279
 was to create a family crest.

00:25:20.279 --> 00:25:21.579
 I was becoming a father

00:25:21.579 --> 00:25:22.420
 for the first time

00:25:22.420 --> 00:25:22.879
 and I was thinking,

00:25:23.000 --> 00:25:24.220
 okay, what is it going to mean

00:25:24.220 --> 00:25:25.160
 to be in antlets?

00:25:25.559 --> 00:25:26.480
 So as Susan was doing

00:25:26.480 --> 00:25:27.359
 the really important things

00:25:27.359 --> 00:25:28.440
 of getting our house ready

00:25:28.440 --> 00:25:30.059
 so that our kid

00:25:30.059 --> 00:25:31.500
 wouldn't just die immediately

00:25:31.500 --> 00:25:32.740
 when he walked into our house,

00:25:32.879 --> 00:25:34.339
 I was thinking through

00:25:34.339 --> 00:25:36.339
 the various virtues

00:25:36.339 --> 00:25:38.279
 and the obligatory Latin phrases

00:25:38.279 --> 00:25:39.460
 that would be on my crest.

00:25:40.099 --> 00:25:40.639
 And one of them,

00:25:40.700 --> 00:25:41.299
 this is one of the things

00:25:41.299 --> 00:25:42.500
 that it means to be in antlets.

00:25:43.299 --> 00:25:44.500
 They have to love beauty.

00:25:45.099 --> 00:25:46.299
 And if my children

00:25:46.299 --> 00:25:46.940
 don't love beauty,

00:25:47.079 --> 00:25:48.259
 they're just not my children.

00:25:48.259 --> 00:25:50.099
 And so we're starting to cultivate

00:25:50.099 --> 00:25:51.980
 a love for beauty in music

00:25:51.980 --> 00:25:54.180
 and going to museums

00:25:54.180 --> 00:25:55.700
 and these sorts of things.

00:25:55.779 --> 00:25:56.740
 So what does it mean

00:25:56.740 --> 00:25:57.379
 to be in antlets?

00:25:57.440 --> 00:25:58.440
 One of the things that it means

00:25:58.440 --> 00:26:00.500
 is that you love beautiful things.

00:26:00.500 --> 00:26:02.480
 You appreciate beautiful things.

00:26:03.160 --> 00:26:05.279
 And I think what we see in verse three

00:26:05.279 --> 00:26:06.119
 is something like

00:26:06.119 --> 00:26:07.299
 the family expectations

00:26:07.299 --> 00:26:08.920
 for being part of the family of God.

00:26:09.400 --> 00:26:10.640
 As a child of God,

00:26:10.700 --> 00:26:12.019
 this is what your loving father

00:26:12.019 --> 00:26:13.319
 expects of you.

00:26:13.960 --> 00:26:14.980
 This is what it means

00:26:14.980 --> 00:26:16.099
 to act like a Christian.

00:26:16.099 --> 00:26:18.459
 And as I was reflecting

00:26:18.459 --> 00:26:19.899
 on this verse a little bit more

00:26:19.899 --> 00:26:21.199
 and praying about it,

00:26:21.579 --> 00:26:22.519
 it's actually,

00:26:22.579 --> 00:26:23.459
 it was kind of surprising.

00:26:23.699 --> 00:26:25.559
 It's not just an expectation.

00:26:26.279 --> 00:26:27.899
 As verse three tells us,

00:26:28.319 --> 00:26:30.299
 this is not just what God expects

00:26:30.299 --> 00:26:31.699
 from his children.

00:26:32.000 --> 00:26:33.980
 This is actually what characterizes

00:26:33.980 --> 00:26:35.000
 his children.

00:26:35.959 --> 00:26:37.299
 A loving relationship with our father

00:26:37.299 --> 00:26:39.740
 does not lead to spiritual complacency,

00:26:40.259 --> 00:26:41.159
 but the opposite.

00:26:41.539 --> 00:26:43.159
 It leads to faithful action.

00:26:43.480 --> 00:26:44.219
 We want to please

00:26:44.219 --> 00:26:45.059
 and honor our father.

00:26:45.059 --> 00:26:46.399
 And so if we're children of God,

00:26:47.059 --> 00:26:48.099
 we purify ourselves.

00:26:48.659 --> 00:26:49.980
 Everyone who has this hope,

00:26:50.119 --> 00:26:50.839
 everyone who is hoping

00:26:50.839 --> 00:26:51.639
 for the resurrection,

00:26:52.279 --> 00:26:52.899
 that all the things

00:26:52.899 --> 00:26:53.659
 that are true about Jesus

00:26:53.659 --> 00:26:54.819
 will become true about us,

00:26:55.799 --> 00:26:58.079
 consistently purifies himself

00:26:58.079 --> 00:27:00.019
 just as he is pure.

00:27:01.039 --> 00:27:01.859
 And I don't know about you,

00:27:01.899 --> 00:27:02.899
 when I see purity language

00:27:02.899 --> 00:27:03.460
 in the Bible,

00:27:03.460 --> 00:27:04.779
 I get a little bit spooked

00:27:04.779 --> 00:27:07.000
 because it's sacrificial language

00:27:07.000 --> 00:27:07.839
 from the Old Testament.

00:27:08.139 --> 00:27:09.059
 And purity language

00:27:09.059 --> 00:27:09.899
 implies holiness.

00:27:10.299 --> 00:27:12.279
 It implies being unblemished.

00:27:12.279 --> 00:27:14.460
 It implies being without defect

00:27:14.460 --> 00:27:15.180
 or impurity.

00:27:15.879 --> 00:27:17.339
 So what does this purity language

00:27:17.339 --> 00:27:19.379
 mean for us in this passage?

00:27:19.480 --> 00:27:22.420
 Does God expect us to be sinless?

00:27:22.920 --> 00:27:24.920
 The answer to that is by no means.

00:27:25.720 --> 00:27:28.799
 Earlier in 1 John,

00:27:28.879 --> 00:27:29.960
 this is what he writes.

00:27:29.960 --> 00:27:32.860
 If we say we have no sin,

00:27:32.920 --> 00:27:34.640
 and this is one of my most favorite verses.

00:27:34.819 --> 00:27:35.539
 I love this verse.

00:27:35.620 --> 00:27:36.940
 It's deeply encouraging to me.

00:27:37.779 --> 00:27:39.340
 If we say we have no sin,

00:27:39.440 --> 00:27:40.500
 we deceive ourselves,

00:27:40.500 --> 00:27:42.500
 and the truth is not in us.

00:27:43.000 --> 00:27:44.440
 But if we confess our sins,

00:27:44.500 --> 00:27:45.519
 he is faithful and just

00:27:45.519 --> 00:27:46.640
 to forgive us our sins

00:27:46.640 --> 00:27:47.539
 and to cleanse us

00:27:47.539 --> 00:27:48.860
 from all unrighteousness.

00:27:49.360 --> 00:27:51.220
 If we say we have not sinned,

00:27:51.299 --> 00:27:52.420
 we make him a liar,

00:27:52.519 --> 00:27:54.000
 and his word is not in us.

00:27:54.740 --> 00:27:56.180
 Note that it doesn't say,

00:27:56.299 --> 00:27:56.799
 in verse 3,

00:27:56.799 --> 00:27:58.339
 that everyone who has this hope

00:27:58.339 --> 00:27:59.399
 is pure,

00:27:59.539 --> 00:28:00.399
 as he is pure,

00:28:00.879 --> 00:28:02.440
 but purifies himself.

00:28:02.559 --> 00:28:03.700
 And it's important to point out

00:28:03.700 --> 00:28:04.680
 that this is not

00:28:04.680 --> 00:28:05.740
 a once and for all action,

00:28:06.000 --> 00:28:07.539
 meaning you purify yourself

00:28:07.539 --> 00:28:08.399
 when you became a Christian,

00:28:08.500 --> 00:28:09.359
 you purified yourself

00:28:09.359 --> 00:28:10.019
 as he is pure.

00:28:10.200 --> 00:28:11.319
 This is an ongoing,

00:28:12.319 --> 00:28:13.139
 every day,

00:28:13.639 --> 00:28:15.519
 every week kind of action.

00:28:16.139 --> 00:28:17.440
 We're to consistently

00:28:17.440 --> 00:28:18.619
 purify ourselves.

00:28:19.440 --> 00:28:19.980
 And it's interesting

00:28:19.980 --> 00:28:21.399
 that this is what he chooses.

00:28:21.579 --> 00:28:22.440
 This is the one thing

00:28:22.440 --> 00:28:22.960
 that he says,

00:28:23.000 --> 00:28:24.099
 if you have this hope in yourself,

00:28:24.180 --> 00:28:25.000
 you are going to be

00:28:25.000 --> 00:28:26.460
 consistently purifying yourself

00:28:26.460 --> 00:28:27.319
 as he is pure.

00:28:27.799 --> 00:28:29.200
 So why this one thing?

00:28:29.340 --> 00:28:30.840
 Why is he highlighting this?

00:28:31.100 --> 00:28:32.460
 Well, I think he's highlighting

00:28:32.460 --> 00:28:34.319
 one essential aspect

00:28:34.319 --> 00:28:35.920
 of the Christian life.

00:28:35.980 --> 00:28:36.620
 In many ways,

00:28:37.039 --> 00:28:37.880
 this is what it means

00:28:37.880 --> 00:28:38.480
 to be a Christian.

00:28:38.620 --> 00:28:39.640
 What is the Christian life?

00:28:40.160 --> 00:28:40.740
 What does it mean

00:28:40.740 --> 00:28:41.779
 to be a faithful son

00:28:41.779 --> 00:28:42.299
 or daughter?

00:28:42.960 --> 00:28:43.880
 It means to live

00:28:43.880 --> 00:28:44.720
 a faithful life

00:28:44.720 --> 00:28:45.279
 of repentance,

00:28:46.860 --> 00:28:48.360
 a life of ongoing repentance.

00:28:48.500 --> 00:28:49.460
 We keep short accounts

00:28:49.460 --> 00:28:50.000
 with God.

00:28:50.860 --> 00:28:52.539
 We have regular rhythm

00:28:52.539 --> 00:28:53.200
 of repentance

00:28:53.200 --> 00:28:54.100
 that's part of our lives.

00:28:54.160 --> 00:28:55.740
 That's why we pray

00:28:55.740 --> 00:28:56.680
 the prayer of confession

00:28:56.680 --> 00:28:57.539
 every day,

00:28:57.819 --> 00:28:58.640
 every Sunday.

00:28:59.579 --> 00:29:01.160
 We're to live a life

00:29:01.160 --> 00:29:02.620
 of ongoing purification.

00:29:03.380 --> 00:29:04.940
 And I want to tell you,

00:29:05.039 --> 00:29:07.059
 as I'm wrapping up,

00:29:07.140 --> 00:29:07.579
 I want to give you

00:29:07.579 --> 00:29:08.640
 a spiritual practice,

00:29:08.740 --> 00:29:09.599
 a spiritual discipline

00:29:09.599 --> 00:29:11.539
 for how you can embody this,

00:29:11.579 --> 00:29:12.960
 how you can put this verse

00:29:12.960 --> 00:29:14.059
 into action.

00:29:16.480 --> 00:29:17.680
 Susan's grandfather,

00:29:17.900 --> 00:29:19.000
 he passed away

00:29:19.000 --> 00:29:20.200
 about a year ago.

00:29:20.660 --> 00:29:22.019
 He was a great man of God.

00:29:22.079 --> 00:29:22.579
 He was a missionary

00:29:22.579 --> 00:29:23.879
 in West Africa

00:29:23.879 --> 00:29:25.319
 for decades

00:29:25.319 --> 00:29:26.579
 and then in Western Europe

00:29:26.579 --> 00:29:27.419
 for a long time.

00:29:28.159 --> 00:29:31.619
 And this practice

00:29:31.619 --> 00:29:32.159
 I learned from him,

00:29:32.220 --> 00:29:33.139
 it's called spiritual breathing.

00:29:33.799 --> 00:29:36.740
 And he was very funny about it.

00:29:36.859 --> 00:29:37.919
 The first time I met him,

00:29:37.939 --> 00:29:39.079
 he talked about spiritual breathing.

00:29:39.279 --> 00:29:40.639
 Anytime I saw him thereafter,

00:29:40.740 --> 00:29:41.960
 he talked about spiritual breathing.

00:29:42.159 --> 00:29:43.220
 He had these little cards,

00:29:43.319 --> 00:29:43.939
 business cards,

00:29:44.460 --> 00:29:45.759
 that said spiritual breathing

00:29:45.759 --> 00:29:46.899
 and they had how to do

00:29:46.899 --> 00:29:47.539
 spiritual breathing.

00:29:47.539 --> 00:29:48.399
 So in many ways,

00:29:48.720 --> 00:29:49.420
 what it means to be

00:29:49.420 --> 00:29:50.200
 in Susan's family

00:29:50.200 --> 00:29:51.559
 is to practice

00:29:51.559 --> 00:29:52.539
 spiritual breathing.

00:29:53.299 --> 00:29:54.480
 And it's just such a great,

00:29:54.839 --> 00:29:56.480
 it's a bit cheesy probably,

00:29:56.619 --> 00:29:58.119
 but it's such a helpful analogy,

00:29:58.680 --> 00:29:59.799
 spiritual breathing

00:29:59.799 --> 00:30:02.139
 for the spiritual life.

00:30:02.399 --> 00:30:03.200
 The analogy is,

00:30:03.240 --> 00:30:03.879
 it's very obvious,

00:30:03.980 --> 00:30:04.500
 very clear.

00:30:04.980 --> 00:30:06.200
 To be alive physically,

00:30:06.920 --> 00:30:08.000
 you have to breathe, right?

00:30:08.519 --> 00:30:09.779
 You have to exhale

00:30:09.779 --> 00:30:11.119
 and get rid of the carbon dioxide,

00:30:11.420 --> 00:30:11.960
 the toxins,

00:30:12.180 --> 00:30:13.139
 and inhale oxygen.

00:30:13.619 --> 00:30:14.420
 And so what it means

00:30:14.420 --> 00:30:15.159
 to be alive,

00:30:15.160 --> 00:30:17.259
 first and foremost,

00:30:17.800 --> 00:30:19.060
 is to keep breathing.

00:30:19.700 --> 00:30:20.759
 And spiritual breathing,

00:30:20.860 --> 00:30:21.600
 the spiritual discipline,

00:30:21.720 --> 00:30:23.120
 is basically the same thing,

00:30:23.240 --> 00:30:25.080
 but with a spiritual analog.

00:30:25.279 --> 00:30:26.740
 So this is basically what it is.

00:30:26.779 --> 00:30:28.300
 This is sort of verbatim

00:30:28.300 --> 00:30:29.800
 from Susan's grandfather's card.

00:30:30.519 --> 00:30:31.380
 This is how you do

00:30:31.380 --> 00:30:32.160
 spiritual breathing.

00:30:32.880 --> 00:30:34.640
 First, you exhale.

00:30:34.900 --> 00:30:35.759
 You get rid of the toxins.

00:30:35.960 --> 00:30:37.160
 You confess your sins.

00:30:37.519 --> 00:30:38.400
 To confess your sins,

00:30:38.460 --> 00:30:39.540
 you're just agreeing with God

00:30:39.540 --> 00:30:40.620
 about your wrong attitude

00:30:40.620 --> 00:30:42.360
 or your wrong action,

00:30:42.360 --> 00:30:43.600
 and you repent.

00:30:43.599 --> 00:30:45.799
 You change your wrong attitude,

00:30:45.919 --> 00:30:47.459
 your sinful attitude or action.

00:30:48.000 --> 00:30:49.419
 You get rid of the junk

00:30:49.419 --> 00:30:50.879
 that's preventing you

00:30:50.879 --> 00:30:53.319
 from living a spirit-filled life.

00:30:53.679 --> 00:30:54.539
 You breathe out.

00:30:54.699 --> 00:30:55.279
 You confess.

00:30:55.500 --> 00:30:56.099
 You repent.

00:30:56.959 --> 00:30:57.740
 And then after that,

00:30:58.159 --> 00:30:59.279
 what do we do when we breathe?

00:30:59.359 --> 00:30:59.879
 We inhale.

00:31:00.939 --> 00:31:02.039
 We surrender ourselves

00:31:02.039 --> 00:31:02.699
 to the Lord again.

00:31:02.779 --> 00:31:03.879
 We remember God's love

00:31:03.879 --> 00:31:05.079
 and our true identity

00:31:05.079 --> 00:31:06.579
 as God's beloved children.

00:31:07.439 --> 00:31:08.259
 And we receive

00:31:08.259 --> 00:31:09.500
 God's abundant forgiveness

00:31:09.500 --> 00:31:11.000
 and a fresh filling

00:31:11.000 --> 00:31:11.819
 of God's spirit.

00:31:11.819 --> 00:31:11.899
 spirit.

00:31:12.519 --> 00:31:13.519
 I think that's what it means

00:31:13.519 --> 00:31:15.480
 to consistently purify ourselves,

00:31:15.599 --> 00:31:16.720
 to do spiritual breathing.

00:31:17.359 --> 00:31:18.279
 It's a bit cheesy,

00:31:18.439 --> 00:31:19.319
 but I think it'll be something

00:31:19.319 --> 00:31:20.559
 that'll be easy to remember.

00:31:21.099 --> 00:31:22.659
 And it's just so helpful

00:31:22.659 --> 00:31:24.539
 in my Christian life.

00:31:24.639 --> 00:31:25.240
 This is a thing

00:31:25.240 --> 00:31:27.179
 that I do every day.

00:31:27.639 --> 00:31:28.779
 And it's in many ways

00:31:28.779 --> 00:31:29.319
 just like breathing.

00:31:29.379 --> 00:31:30.279
 I don't think about breathing.

00:31:30.599 --> 00:31:32.179
 It's become this automatic process.

00:31:32.319 --> 00:31:33.339
 It's just part and parcel

00:31:33.339 --> 00:31:34.399
 of the Christian life.

00:31:34.439 --> 00:31:34.819
 And I think

00:31:34.819 --> 00:31:37.220
 that's what he's encouraging us to do,

00:31:37.259 --> 00:31:38.299
 to purify ourselves

00:31:38.299 --> 00:31:38.960
 as he is pure.

00:31:39.059 --> 00:31:39.980
 That's how we can do it.

00:31:39.980 --> 00:31:41.240
 And to wrap up,

00:31:41.279 --> 00:31:42.599
 I want to read a quote

00:31:42.599 --> 00:31:45.099
 from Mr. Rogers,

00:31:45.259 --> 00:31:45.880
 Fred Rogers.

00:31:46.000 --> 00:31:46.539
 I don't know if anyone

00:31:46.539 --> 00:31:47.319
 has had the opportunity

00:31:47.319 --> 00:31:49.180
 to see the recent documentary,

00:31:49.660 --> 00:31:50.400
 Won't You Be My Neighbor?

00:31:50.980 --> 00:31:51.779
 I saw it twice

00:31:51.779 --> 00:31:52.599
 in movie theaters,

00:31:52.940 --> 00:31:53.779
 and I cried my way

00:31:53.779 --> 00:31:54.680
 through it both times.

00:31:55.240 --> 00:31:56.980
 And I've learned a lot

00:31:56.980 --> 00:31:58.200
 from Fred Rogers recently

00:31:58.200 --> 00:31:58.940
 about what it means

00:31:58.940 --> 00:32:00.000
 to be a child of God.

00:32:00.960 --> 00:32:03.180
 And my boy Fred says this.

00:32:03.259 --> 00:32:05.000
 It's this really powerful line

00:32:05.000 --> 00:32:06.079
 near the beginning

00:32:06.079 --> 00:32:06.860
 of the movie.

00:32:06.859 --> 00:32:08.519
 He says,

00:32:09.159 --> 00:32:10.039
 Love is at the root

00:32:10.039 --> 00:32:10.859
 of everything.

00:32:11.579 --> 00:32:12.359
 All learning,

00:32:12.919 --> 00:32:13.799
 all relationships,

00:32:14.500 --> 00:32:15.740
 and then just this haunting

00:32:15.740 --> 00:32:16.779
 end of the line.

00:32:17.219 --> 00:32:18.539
 Love or the lack of it.

00:32:19.199 --> 00:32:20.019
 Love is the root

00:32:20.019 --> 00:32:20.699
 of everything.

00:32:20.839 --> 00:32:21.339
 All learning,

00:32:21.479 --> 00:32:22.159
 all relationships,

00:32:23.000 --> 00:32:23.419
 love,

00:32:23.779 --> 00:32:24.879
 or the lack of it.

00:32:25.719 --> 00:32:26.019
 You see,

00:32:26.079 --> 00:32:26.679
 to be human

00:32:26.679 --> 00:32:28.339
 is to be made

00:32:28.339 --> 00:32:29.059
 for love,

00:32:29.379 --> 00:32:30.419
 for receiving love,

00:32:30.879 --> 00:32:31.819
 and for giving love.

00:32:32.359 --> 00:32:33.480
 And the only love

00:32:33.480 --> 00:32:35.139
 that can truly satisfy

00:32:35.139 --> 00:32:35.980
 the human heart

00:32:35.980 --> 00:32:37.599
 is the love from God,

00:32:37.939 --> 00:32:38.439
 our Father.

00:32:39.480 --> 00:32:39.779
 And so,

00:32:39.879 --> 00:32:40.259
 may God,

00:32:40.319 --> 00:32:40.799
 our Father,

00:32:41.559 --> 00:32:42.519
 remind you

00:32:42.519 --> 00:32:44.079
 of just how much

00:32:44.079 --> 00:32:44.980
 He loves you,

00:32:45.200 --> 00:32:45.960
 that you're His beloved

00:32:45.960 --> 00:32:46.720
 son or daughter.

00:32:46.819 --> 00:32:47.740
 May He remind you

00:32:47.740 --> 00:32:49.000
 of the most important

00:32:49.000 --> 00:32:50.159
 thing about you.

00:32:50.619 --> 00:32:51.079
 Let's pray.

00:32:51.079 --> 00:32:51.139
 Amen.

00:32:51.619 --> 00:32:52.079
 Amen.

00:32:52.079 --> 00:32:52.399
 Amen.

00:32:52.399 --> 00:32:52.579
 Amen.

00:32:52.579 --> 00:32:52.960
 Amen.

00:32:52.960 --> 00:32:53.079
 Amen.

00:32:53.079 --> 00:32:53.139
 Amen.

00:32:53.139 --> 00:32:53.599
 Amen.

00:32:53.599 --> 00:32:53.859
 Amen.

00:32:53.859 --> 00:32:54.200
 Amen.

00:32:54.200 --> 00:32:54.259
 Amen.

00:32:54.259 --> 00:32:55.019
 Amen.

00:32:55.019 --> 00:32:55.179
 Amen.

00:32:55.179 --> 00:32:56.000
 Amen.

00:32:56.000 --> 00:32:56.139
 Amen.

00:32:56.159 --> 00:32:56.379
 Amen.

00:32:56.379 --> 00:32:56.819
 Amen.

00:32:56.819 --> 00:32:57.159
 Amen.

00:32:57.159 --> 00:32:57.279
 Amen.

00:32:57.279 --> 00:32:58.099
 Amen.

00:32:58.099 --> 00:32:58.599
 Amen.

00:32:58.599 --> 00:32:58.879
 Amen.

00:32:58.879 --> 00:32:59.179
 Amen.

00:32:59.759 --> 00:33:00.039
 Amen.

00:33:00.039 --> 00:33:01.139
 Amen.

00:33:01.139 --> 00:33:01.220
 Amen.